英语著作读后感通用20篇

今天，我看了一本书，它的名字叫做《老人与海》，这本书是美国的海明威写的，这本书的主人公叫做桑提阿果爷爷，就让我给你们讲讲这个故事吧！

小说的素材来自于真正的故事：桑提阿果爷爷独自在海上打鱼，他已经有好久没钓到一条鱼了，有一天，一只大鱼咬住了他的鱼钩，桑提阿果爷爷想把它拉上来，可拉不动，那条鱼带着桑提阿果爷爷一直游啊游，大鱼游得精疲力尽了，桑提阿果爷爷把大鱼的鱼头和上半身绑在小船边上。但是桑提阿果爷爷在回去的路上遇到了鲨鱼，老人使出了浑身力气和鲨鱼搏斗，鲨鱼把能吃到的鱼肉都吃了，回到家时，大鱼只剩下不到一半，却还有800磅左右。

这本书让我受益匪浅。桑提阿果爷爷不被任何困难所压服，尽自己最大的努力与生活中的磨难做不屈不挠的斗争。他说：“一个人并不是生来就要给打败的，你尽可以消灭他，却不能打败他。”这种永不言败的硬骨头精神深深地刻在了我的心上，有也要像桑提阿果爷爷那样，永不言败。

Life such as the siege.Republishes from 1980 to now, scholars qianzhongshu unique novel fortress besieged has remained constant: sell like hot cakes in November 1980 after the first run of 130000 copies, total sales of 3.98 million copies to date.More was adapted into a novel flow, TV series and other art forms, research works and papers are also countless.Or impact from sales, fortress besieged is a unique scenery, in the history of 30 years of reading as a model of intellectuals novels, fortress besieged has affected the generations of readers.

The author in "besieged city" title, perhaps is to want to tell us: marriage is like siege, not only life, life, career, etc. More like the siege.In fact, we have been going round in circles, repeat do the same thing;Find a cage shut yourself up and soon found that the scenery there than here as well, and out of the cage into the cage.So repeated and enthusiasm.

statue of the legislation in the city center onto a piece of pure gold. His eyes are two bright sapphires, there is a big ruby in his hand holds the hilt on sparkling. Can to help poor people, the Flying Swallow with the help of the pure gold and precious stones film gave people in need of help. Finally, the Flying Swallow has been frozen to death. The Happy Prince is also due to dilapidated and were removed. Later, someone asked The Happy Prince: Do you help others, they destroyed themselves, worth it? The Happy Prince without regret to say: As long as I have made to give others happiness, I have been happier. Is certainly worthwhile.

Yes ah, this is how a simple if it! Others happy, is his happiness. Our happiness based on other people"s happiness above. Britain"s Prince Fan Zhongyan ancients of China"s first and worry about all over the world, after everyone else to enjoy, the famous saying. Which is not that we are advocating the moral life it?

On the initiative of such thinking, in our lives appear as numerous as the Happy Prince, it is respected.

However, I can not do. I am afraid of hardship, fear of pay. In a school clean-up, I only taught me the work, it was unwilling to help the students complete the common task of tired and dirty. Normally, also pick and choose in the labor, the lack of the spirit to endure hardship. In learning too afraid repeatedly practicing the task view. Do not want to study in depth.

Today truly understand: I the usual so-called happiness and the Happy Prince"s happiness is essentially the difference.

“Animals deserve our kindness, sympathy and understanding,” that is what Anna Sewell－the author of Black Beauty－wanted to convince her readers. Thanks to Sewell, I now think about the animal－human relationship from both the human and the animal’s point of view.

The inspiration for Anna Sewell’s novel was drawn from her own relationship with horses. Anna Sewell was born on March 20th, 1820 in Norfolk, England and was crippled while still very young. Due to her disability, she relied on horse-drawn carriages and grew to love horses as a result. She also became appalled by the careless and cruel treatment horses often received from humans and determined to write a book.. In the second year of work on the book, she was told that she had only eighteen months to live, but she persevered in order “to induce kindness, sympathy and an understanding [of the ] treatment of horses.” Five years later, she was still working on Black Beauty, her only book. Unfortunately, Sewell died a few months after publication and never learned of the book’s huge success. Black Beauty formed an impassioned plea for animal rights at a time when such a notion had been dismissed as ridiculous.

The novel portrayed the real condition of working horses living in Britain during the Victorian Era. In that time period, the wealthy thought that their horses were treated well because they never stepped into the stable. In order to call people’s attention to horses’ hard life, Sewell tells the story through the first-person narrative voice of a horse. This innovative personification of an animal made the book a real success. Readers heard the stories straight from the horse’s mouth, literally, as an animal spoke of extremes of joy and suffering. People were shocked by the truth exposed by the novel and changed their attitudes towards animals.

Sewell formed the novel with three kinds of characters: Black Beauty, Ginger and other farm animals. Through their different experiences, I saw similarly painful lives led by the animals. This method made the earnest appeal for animal rights become more and more persuasive.

As a domestic animal, Black Beauty was continuously sold from one family to another. Over the years Beauty enjoyed good masters but also endured mean ones. Sometimes, he was cared for and at other times tortured. In the end, everything turns out all right in a story that is so tender and yet meaningful. His story was so vivid that caught the readers’ heart. The novel brought people laughter and tears and also enlightened them to understand animals at the same time.

Animals cannot speak so understanding is significant to them. Once, for example, Beauty was drawing the carriage to a wooden bridge. The bridge was flooded out in the river and John, the groom, was not aware that it was cracked. But the quickly realized that something was wrong because of Beauty’s abnormal behavior. Momentarily, a man shouted to them, “Stop! Stop!…The bridge is broken in the middle. If you come across, you’ll fall in the river!” Beauty had saved John. However, if John had not tried to understand what Beauty wanted to tell him, there would definitely have been an accident. I learnt from the story that understanding animals is not only essential to them but is also beneficial to us ourselves.

Recently, I have reading the book "Jane Eyre”。 Although I forgot some details in the book, Jane gave me deeply impression, I admire her very much. After that the teacher also told us to put the play in to a movie, and then we all can touch each hero’s soul in the book. The play it mainly tell us how Jane is growing up when suffering from great difficulties and painless. whats more, it is impressed me that she still love her master even if he is blind at last due to rescue his mad wife.

And I like the Classic lines what Jane said to Mr. Rochester ："Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton?--a machine without feelings? and can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!--I have as much soul as you,--and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.

I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh;--it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at Gods feet, equal,--as we are!" its so beautiful, Jane is a girl who will never lose confidence in life and always sensible when handling with some motional problems. Jane was huge in my heart. She can control her life and fate. She knew how to continue her life and she got it!

Maybe after what she told me I have known that what love is and how to love and to be loved! The book is a book worth of reading, so all in all let’s enjoy it.

A good boy, a sad little boy, a stubborn boy, the little boy is oliver twist the hero oliver.

Oliver is an orphan, grew up in the poor, because of hunger to cook porridge to drink and was sent to the coffin shop as an apprentice. Fled to London after the abuse. There, he go den, is symbolically make steals, when we get caught. Owner brown adopted him, but he has also been a female thief catch back to Nancy, follow sykes steal, steal failure, and adopted by his owner. Nancy learned of the story of oliver, told Ross, therefore killed by sykes. Finally, oliver inherit fathers property, in accordance with the gang severely punished by law.

"Oliver twist" appeals to me is not only its plot, also I brought a lot of enlightenment, one of the most important thing is: we all want to have love, will be helpful. We have examples of this in your life. 5.12 earthquake in 2008, the people throughout the country united as one, united, the peoples liberation army uncle is not afraid of hard work, day and night to rescue survivors buried in the rubble. On the streets of the Red Cross blood collecting vehicle, a lot of uncle aunt will give their love to me, with their blood to save the dying patients, the loving the blood stream of the river of life; A large number of volunteers rushed to the disaster area, gave his power; A large number of goods from all over to the disaster areas; Pupils have also use pocket money to the disaster area donation, the power of a dollar money may be very small, only a drop in the bucket, but together with numerous loving one yuan, it is very big, the power of the disaster area people can feel our love and feel the warmth of family... This reflects our national peoples love and we are happy to the spirit of helping others.

To the people we want to have love, plant we also want to have love to animals. We are human and animal plant is the most intimate partners, without them, we will feel lonely. We should love animals, love a flower, grass, a tree wood, in this way, our world can be more lovely and more beautiful.

Love is a flower, a beautiful and wonderful flower; Love is a song, a bright up song; Love is a spring, like a clear spring. Let everyone give a little love, let the world a better place!

一个善良的小男孩，一个忧郁的小男孩，一个倔强的小男孩，这个小男孩就是《雾都孤儿》中的主人公奥利弗。

奥利弗是个孤儿，在济贫院中长大，因饥饿向厨师要粥喝而被送到棺材铺当学徒。受尽凌辱后逃到伦敦。在那儿，他误入贼窝，被费金指使行窃，作案时被抓住。失主布朗洛收养了他，但他又被女贼南希抓回，跟随赛克斯行窃，行窃失败，又被主人家收养。南希得知了奥利弗的身世，告知罗斯，因此被赛克斯杀害。最后，奥利弗依法继承父亲财产，盗窃团伙受到法律严惩。

《雾都孤儿》吸引我的不仅是它的故事情节，还给我带来了许多的启迪，其中最重要的一点是：我们每个人都要有爱心，都要乐于助人。我们生活中就有这样的例子。在2008年5.12大地震中，全国人民万众一心，众志成城：解放军叔叔不怕辛苦，日夜解救埋在废墟下的幸存者;街头的红十字采血车上，很多叔叔阿姨将自己的爱心奉献出来，用他们的鲜血挽救那些生命垂危的病人，这些充满爱心的鲜血汇成生命的长河;大批的志愿者赶赴灾区，献出自己的一份力;大批的物资从各地运送到灾区;小学生们也纷纷用零花钱为灾区捐款，一元钱的力量也许很小，只是杯水车薪，但汇集着无数爱心的无数个一元钱，它的力量却很大，灾区的人民一定能体会我们的爱心，感受到大家庭的温暖……这体现出了我们全国人民的爱心和我们乐于助人的精神。

对人民我们要有爱心，对动物植物我们也要有爱心。我们人类和动物植物是最亲密的伙伴，没有了它们，我们会觉得寂寞。我们要爱惜动物，爱惜一花一草，一树一木，这样，我们的世界才能更可爱更美好。

爱心是一朵花，一朵美丽奇妙的花;爱心是一首歌，一首焕发向上的歌;爱心是一股泉，一股清澈透亮的泉。让我们每个人都献出一点爱心，让世界变得更美好!

Previously,in a certain town,a very lovely girl,she is not only beautiful but also intelligent kindhearted and spoke up for the girl.The girl without a mother,because her mother,when she was still small,on the death.The girls father,his mother married a new,new mothers also have two new sister."Wow,this could be the next home noisy."Girls very pleased."Sudden change in the family dynamic,lively,girls very happy.Because her father is not only a new mother.there were also two sisters.However,the excitement was short girls.

《灰姑娘》》英语读后感二：

A long ago,rich man wife was ill, she feel die , so she was say with she daughter: “my lovely daughter,you don’t afraid , the supreme being was a blessing.”The mother was die,forever die. The daughter was sad cry. Read these, I’m very sad. I’m cry, too.You thick,a daughter without mother, that afraid!“Then,the father request a stepmother . A stepmother have two daughter. Two daughter very beautiful, but heart very ugly. They say lovely daughter was ‘cinderella’ . Cinderella? That’s very disagreeable to hear!Oh,that’s hatefully!

The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French societys one typical window -----small city Varriales political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all peoples words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute " Three heads Politic ", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party members be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

It allows us to see the ancients of the intense emotional attachment, Desolate sorrow the United States, driven by the strong spirit of demonstrating their love in the spirit of the force on the texture. We see Jing Zhonghua, in the water, on hazy, mysterious feeling hazy realm of birds. They kind of mental, physical emotional blur, all with their own stupid Han Yun, feudal in detention so that they have become slaves of love, history, the role of emotion in tragedy. Between people are full of alienation and indifference. Turned away, only those left behind is their bleak, tragic, even pathetic, pathetic footprints. In their own time and space in the world and with his brilliant performance but also lose the taste of the emotions. Unfortunately, even if it does have its own mental irrigation; even sad, but they have their own spiritual sustenance; even if poor, they have the sympathy and pity for the others later sigh; even history, but also has a world of endless post- worship and praise.

The merchant of Venice is let me hard to release the hand of a good book, I took three days to finish it.Read after me for a long time to let go and stroked the bark, deeply touched.The merchant of Venice image portrayal of the characters is bright,

Antonio is the most kind, and he stands in sharp contrast to Shylock despicable, but Bosch chardonnay is the most intelligent.Characters are left an enduring impression on me, the most let I touched Antonio intentionally and bashan.

Friends are brothers, friends, and can wheels.Antonio and bashan friends, friendship, in bashan, the victim, fell to their lowest life, Antonio to bashan, as before.Antonio had to bashan said: "your debts, die without hatred".

Friendship, said Antonio of bashan, friendship, let me the most moving.Moved, let me.

Have a friend, also encouraged me to make more friends., I and friends, and Antonio and bashan friendship.I dont treat friends to Antonio, my friends dont have a friend like Antonio.

I will completely open your heart to treat my friends and also retained., can make ordinary friends, if you want to have a true friend, as I go down, was a forlorn hope.

Saw the merchant of Venice, I decided to treat friends wholeheartedly, to open up, with the sincerity pays.

This time, I read a book, called "the city", the author is Lin.Speaking of the writer, ah!The article "reads" because she was named to the Chinese textbook, Chinese textbook a semester only 36!

The city in this book, I feel the winter sun, my childhood, camels, this topic is very special, attracted me, let me interested in opened the first page.

The whole book let me the most interested in, of course, is dad flowers fall, I was no longer a child of the chapter.Mainly about: eiko long primary school career is over, the day before graduation, eiko visit dad fell ill in bed.Eiko said dont have my dad, dont dare to tell.Dad said, no matter what, as long as the efforts to adhere to just do, dont too care about others.Graduation day, everyones tears, this also reminded eiko just before the entrance, the farewell of the students in grade six.

Lin when he was 13, my father died, and this is a very painful thing.An adult child, in the face of such a big thing, have brother and sister, really fierce!

This book, I think is eiko from childhood to primary school grade 6 life story, similar to "if give me three days light".Why is called "the city", however, I dont know yet.However, this is Lin grandma a wonderful childhood!

this semester i studied in novel " old man and sea " of hemingway , famous writer of u.s.a.. i admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . what the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. after tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet. because big malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly.

we will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal. when i read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " i extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success.

we also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully. was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. but the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, i also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. in the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than. the novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

还记得那本小说——《水浒传》，那是我第一次看关于农民起义的小说，它让我永远忘不了。《水浒传》是我国历第一部用白话文写成的成篇小说。它是四大名着之一，作者是施耐庵先生，他对于这些英雄人物，予以充分的肯定和热情地讴歌，他不仅歌颂了这些人的反抗精神，也歌颂了他们超群的武艺和高尚的品格。施耐庵将统治阶级的人物和梁山英雄形成鲜明的对比，突出了梁山好汉的勇于反抗的精神。

《水浒传》在记述起义军的武装斗争时，还比较重视起义军对战争经验的总结。《水浒传》中有关战争的描写有很多。清代刘銮的《五石瓠》中说到：明末起义军的张献忠一《水浒传》教导下属。“三大祝家庄”······

《水浒传》中所描写的起义军的政治主张虽说不是很明确，但却可以看到他们有着“八方共域，异姓一家”,不管什么出身，都是以兄弟相称。再联系到他们“劫富济贫”的旗号，这就表现了人民反对封建社会的政治上的等级悬殊和贫富之分，人民对封建社会的阶级压迫和政治压迫的反对，这是人民对封建地主阶级思想的宣战，反映了广大受压迫人民的愿望。

《水浒传》这本书一共可分为两大部分，前半部分写的是各路英雄纷纷齐聚梁山，开始大起义，对战官军和受朝廷招安;后半部分写打败其他几路起义军。从思想方面来分，《水浒传》前半部分是写阶级矛盾的，后半部分是写统治阶级内部的忠臣和__臣矛盾的。

总而言之，《水浒传》是通过艺术的表现形式来反映当时社会“官逼民反”的现象，深刻地反映了历史的，真实本质，它所表现的梁山泊英雄好汉的大起义，有力的冲击了封建地主阶级的统治，这在历是极为罕见的。希望你们也能看一看《水浒传》，不光是来感受这里面的英雄侠义的情怀，还可以学习一下它的描写方式和表现手法，来提高你们的写作能力。

Anne is a distinctive girl. She had her own mind. Maybe in the views of others she is a naughty girl. Especially she has a quiet sister. Comparing with Margot she was not favorable. At the beginning her general appearance her character her manners were discussed from A to Z. But with the time going by she were becoming sensible. One must apply one’s reason to everything earning to obey to hold our tongue to help to be good to give in. Life has the great power to change us to adapt it. In addition Anne started afresh and tried to get to the bottom of it all. As she said we should examine the whole matter carefully ourselves and find out what is true and what is exaggerated. In our daily life we often meet arguments with parents. We can stick to the Anne’s principle. If parents are wrong we shall try first of all to make them alter their ideas and if we don’t succeed we shall stick to our own opinions and judgement. Although she lived in a small room she still had a brightful heart. She believed that it was spiring within her she felt that spring was awaking she felt it in her whole body and soul. And in the book she wrote and thought much of the time about things which very sensitive. For example she described a lot about the affair with Peter. It’s normal for a teenager. I think parents should read this book so they can regard this question correctly.

Anne said “One certainly could not call us rich now but all my hopes are pinned on after the war.” Now we are in the peaceful world hope is full of our life. So there is no reason putting off achieving dreams we should treasure everyone everything every moment that we have.

The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.

We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!

She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."

In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.

The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.

参考翻译：

少年维特之烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说，不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期，中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望，也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响，整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热，歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。

我们可以想见维特的形象：青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!

绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候，他遇见了绿蒂，绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的，却已偏离了爱的真义，因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱，最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂，不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此，在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说：“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”

在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受，只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路，事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动，太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。

在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生，为自由而死，他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践，我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟，他们，在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔，这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧，也是整个时代的悲剧。

[少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译

有这样一个人，他是我国著名作家、中国文化史学者。

他有一本共有三十七篇的散文集——《文化苦旅》。

我所介绍的就是余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。

全书的主题是凭借山水风物以寻求文化灵魂和人生真谛，探索中国文化的历史命运和中国文人的人格构成。

有人说，中国散文的天空星光灿烂，而《文化苦旅》是一条河系，其中每一颗星星都散发着一种魅力非凡的深不可测的光晕。察其书名，文化和旅游联系在一起，而在旅游的同时，却感受文化之苦。也许你会在此留下疑问。同样我带着疑问读完这本书，才明白这本书介绍了一处处令人流连忘返的风景名胜与历史古迹，但是在那一处处古迹的背后却隐藏着人们不为人知的一面，而作者运其妙笔，给我们的心灵写下了“震撼”两个大字。下面请跟随我的脚步走进文化苦旅。

首先，踏入莫高窟的石洞。我们静静的看着光影投射在石壁上的变化，如同它们静静的看着敦煌千年的变迁。集宗教文化知识于一身，以雕像和壁画闻名于世，向全世界人们展示千年艺术的莫高窟也曾有荒唐史。一位王道士自作聪明将窟中的的珍贵壁画粉刷、挖凿，代之以天师灵官塑像。婀娜的体态就这样变成碎片，柔美的浅笑就这样变成泥巴。更令人气愤的是，他视经卷入粪土，几个铜板，几棵白菜，甚至什么都不给，他就将不计其数的经卷送到外国人手中。也许是他

的无知葬送了中国几千年的文化，但是当时的官僚文人又怎样？忽略洞窟的价值，因为“东西很多，运费不低，官僚们犹豫了。”他们也曾运送一批文献进京，其情景：没装木箱，只用席子乱捆，沿途官员伸手进去，就取走一把，在哪歇息又得留下几捆，结果到京城时已零零落落，不成样子。当欧洲的学者文人们冒着被打被杀的危险，不远万里，变卖家财，只是为了得到莫高窟的一两件文物时，中国官员的客厅里，却茶香缕缕。也许就是这样，没有任何关卡，没有任何手续，外国人直接走到了那个洞窟跟前。他们一切精心的准备完全没有必要，只要和王道士沟通好，一笔轻松的买卖交易就换来巨大的文物财富。听到这里，也许你会心痛那些文物就这样不翼而飞，痛心王道士的无知，痛恨于那些外国人的趁火打劫……但是有一个事实我们不得不面对。王道士出身农民，生活所迫，当了道士，有幸当了莫高窟的家，可当时的莫高窟无人看管，年久失修，洞中大量积沙，一片残败。他凭着对宗教的虔诚，清沙修窟，他也曾向政府提议保护文物，但晚清政府一再推卸责任。此时又恰逢当朝政权风雨飘摇之际，“庚子事变”，八国联军打到北京，朝廷岌岌可危。自身的落后让我们已无心理睬被搁在西北荒凉之中的文物。人们没有保护文物的意识，更没有人去重视。于是，一个巨大的民族悲剧上演了。一个不拿朝廷一分钱俸禄，靠化缘维持生计的道士，做了他能做的一切。可悲的是，几年的努力，这些文物的管理处置权还在他手里，政府没有丝毫的举动。现在看来，这些文物怎么估价都不过分，而在当时并非如此，被视为“国宝”也是后来的事。文物的流失和损毁，一个民族文化遗产被如此严重的肢解，这一切不仅仅是王道士的愚昧，更是社会各阶层许多人的愚昧！是极贫极弱的国家之心痛，民族之悲哀。这才是作者的“苦”之所在，“苦”之由来，“苦”之际遇。

一路风雨颠簸，余先生没有做沉默者，他总是要竭尽全力的悲切的喊上几句。也许这声音不惊天动地，但是足以慑服读者的心。因为当他喊上几句时，足以荡起生命的音量，让我们产生共鸣。听罢，在这呐喊中，翻滚的是怎样的一腔热血。

在文中，作者一展渊博的文学和史学功底，使我由衷的体会到文化的车轮在我身边碾过，总有一种沉重的历史气压罩住我的全身，使我无端的感动，无端的震撼，让我深刻的感受到中国文化的内涵底蕴。而这些，正是我们炎黄子孙惊醒的地方，他对我们每个人的人格都是一次考验，让我们真正明白“苦”字的意义所在!

品味《文化苦旅》，即在品味百态人生。让我们对文化传承，对文化保护吧！

简爱这本书称得上是一本文坛巨著，十分励志。下面小编带来的是简爱中学生英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

"Jane Eyre" is the British modern literature a significant position of the novel, is the representative of the author Charlotte, he has successfully created a dare to struggle, dare to the image of women, the freedom and equality indeed, after I read this book, I was very moved, also deeply such a defiant, brave heroine infection.

The full text can be divided into four stages: at the home of aunt Reed, at the raund school, in Schonfeld, in Saint John.

Jane was born in England, young when she lost her parents, aunt Mrs. Reed in a dozen years spent at home, but Mrs. Reed not good to her, including her children, even the servants dont love her, her uncle John even often insulted her, perhaps this kind of living environment, give it to her the thought brought great restraint, her behavior is limited, she had to fight. When she had the first conflict with her cousin, Jane said without fear, "your boy is really vicious and cruel!" You are like a murderer, you are like a man who abused others, you are like the emperor of Rome. Although the result of the quarrel was obvious, Janes brave performance, the spirit of resistance, shook any reader.

Because Mrs. Reed did not like Jane and sent her to a school at random, but on the contrary, she agreed with Jane. She didnt want to stay at Mrs. Reeds home.

Jane entered the Rao Wald school. In this school, children, including Jane, suffer from cold and hunger, and be beaten, punished, cut, hair and other insults, meals are very bad, and their living environment is not healthy. A cold can not be timely treatment, destined to a half will take a number of trained typhus infection, the childs life, Jane in such a school, witnessed all her hatred of the school, the schools founder, especially hate Mr Hearst, he is a pseudo word Jun, this school is a hell on earth. Jane in this school had her alumni Helen * Burns said: "when we are beaten we should It is without rhyme or reason., fiercely fought back, I am sure we should fight back, fiercely fought back, the lessons learned that US, that he will never dare such a hit. This will further show the reader her indomitable adherence to the resistance. You have to be convinced.

The third part is the core part of the book, Jane a governess at Thornfield house. For Jane to say that this is a very strange place, is Janes first set foot on the society, contact with the outside world, where Jane met Mr. Rochester, although Rochester is older than Jane, who looks not beautiful, but their thoughts have a lot in common, naturally fell in love with Jane he. Jane does not care about Rochesters vast wealth and fame and fortune, she is a real emotion, a friendly and open, she hopes they are equal between. But when she thought Rochester was going to marry Ingram and wanted to leave her, she said angrily, "do you think I will stay and become your decisive person?

Do you think Im an automatic machine, a machine without feelings... Do you think Im poor, low, beautiful, short, and I have no soul and no heart

You are wrong! - my soul is exactly the same as you... And I talk to you now, and not through the custom, customary, not even by physical, human - it is my spirit that addresses your spirit, just as the two had passed through the grave, and we at Gods feet, equal - because we are equal.

I was moved by this passage. Yes, we are equal. Even if the beautiful and attractive miss Ingram has a good reputation, there is a strong hearted family teacher. Jane also challenges the upper class. After a few twists and turns, Jane and Rochester were finally able to walk together.

Jane had been treated unfairly from childhood, but she achieved her career success and happiness by virtue of her fearless, acting and fighting spirit. I threw her away and wished her a better life.

Though the unfair treatment in todays society may be rare, the spirit of resistance is indispensable to all of us. We must learn to resist and fight against it because we are equal.

While Jobs built some of the more venerable brands in the zeitgeist today （Apple, Pixar） and created mobile devices that drive social media use, there’s another insight that emerged over the course of this 600-page journey. It’s what made Steve Jobs Steve Jobs. It’s also a key business skill that’s rarely addressed directly and that is focus. Laser-like, precision focus on what you want and how you can get there. As a young, college drop-out, Jobs worked on an apple-growing commune. His job? Pruning the tree branches so they would grow stronger. In many ways, “the Steve Jobs school of business leadership” is one of understanding focus.Focused Work Teams，Focused Design，Focus on Details，Focus on What’s Next，Focus on Ideas, Not Presentations，Focus on the Customer Experience。

本书从教学机智的角度为我们展示了一个个智慧的课堂生成，使我再次感受到课堂是一次次向未知方向挺进的愉快旅行，而不可能是死板的预设，正如文中“意外可以成为课堂的亮点”“让错误成为美丽，让课堂充满阳光”“多一点偶然，多一点精彩”，小学英语教学精彩片段和课例赏析读后感。而如何面对偶然，如何巧化矛盾，如何积极引导……都是对老师良好的教学素质、先进的教学理念和优秀个性品质的良好体现。台上一分钟，台下十年功，只有在平时的教学实践中多思索多反思，敢实践敢创新，才有让自己真正拥有过人的教学机智。

精彩教学全景赏析从不同的课型出发：新授课和复习课，语法教学、阅读教学、书面表达教学和故事教学。为我们呈现由一个个精彩教学片段所组成的一堂完整的、扎实的英语课，老师们都能站在整堂课的高度来进行教学设计和安排教学活动，与学生们一起创造了一堂堂好课。

好书如挚友，一朝拥有，便会天长地久伴陪着你，随时准备在你需要的时候敞开胸怀，和你作心灵的对话，给你启迪，增加你的信心，拓展探索的视野，让你警醒自身的不足。

[读后感小学英语教学精彩片段和课例赏析

During this term I have read a novel The Red and the Black. The novel was written by the French writer Stendhal in the 19th century. Marie·Henri Beyle better known by his pen name Stendhal was one of the critical realism French writers in the 19th century . The military and theatrical worlds of the First French Empire were a revelation to Beyle. Known for his acute analysis of his characters’ psychology and reflection of society he is considered one of the earliest and foremost practitioners of realism in his two novels Le Rouge et le Noir (The Red and the Black 1830) and La Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma 1839). Stendhal laid down for himself in a diary entry of May 1804:“regard everything I’ve read to date about man as a prediction; believe only what I have seen for myself. Joy happiness fame all is upon it.” Futurity call it realism creation method. In France Stendhal was the first litterateur to reveal corruption of the bourgeoisie through literature.

The novel marks the beginning of realism. André Gide said that The Red and the Black was a novel ahead of its time that it was a novel for readers in the twentieth century. In Stendhal’s time prose novels included dialogue and omniscient narrator descriptions; his great contribution to literary technique was describing the psychologies (feelings thoughts inner monologues) of the characters resultantly he is considered the creator of the psychological novel.

The novel is rich in poetry, symbolism and metaphor. It does not fit easily into a definite pattern, being neither a novel of "manners" in the tradition of Austen, or a straightforward Gothic Romance in the style of Mrs Radcliffe. What Charlotte Bronte did was to create a work which cleverly blends elements of the two styles, and which remains uniquely independent of them at the same time, since it addresses issues which were at the time rather controversial.

The novel is written in the first person, and thus magnifies the central character - the reader enters the world of Jane Eyre and is transported through her experiences at first hand. This at once makes the work subjective, especially since we know that Charlottes Brontes own life and experiences were so closely interwoven with the heroines. As well as this we learn only at the end of the novel that the events are being related to us ten years after the reconciliation with Rochester - thus the narrative is RETROSPECTIVE (looking back). CB is clever in blending the narrative so that at times Jane seems to be speaking as an adult with adult hindsight , while at others she she is "in the middle" of them, as a child or young woman. The indecision which is a central issue in the book, is heightened by this device. We never know, as readers, whether to be entirely trustful of Janes actions and thoughts, because we are never sure wheher she is speaking impulsively or maturely.

This intensifies the readers dilemma as to what is "right" and "wrong" in the dramatic relationships which are part of JEs life. Can we believe what the heroine says, or is she deceiving herself? The novel is primarily a love story and a "romance" where wishes come true but only after trials and suffering. The supernatural has its place, as do dreams, portents and prophesies. The heroine begins poor and lonely and ends up rich and loved; the orphan finds a good family to replace the wicked one; all the basic ingredients of classic romantic fairytale are present.

The romantic element is present in two forms in Jane Eyre; the "family" aspect is dealt with in the Gateshead, Lowood and Moor House episodes, which involve the exchanging of the wicked Reed family for the benevolent Rivers one; and the Love romance is dealt with in the Thornfield and Ferndean episodes. Both aspects are, of course linked and interwoven throughout the novel.

There is also a strong element of realism in the novel, which, married to the romantic aspect, enhances the novels strength.The sense of place is very strong; we are able to experience both exterior and interior settings with startling clarity throughout the story, in a series of vivid deive passages. The central characters are also realistic and their confrontations and sufferings change them in a believable way.

Even the unlikely is made plausible, with a unique blend of high drama and perceptive low comedy (the attack on Mason, for instance)

The more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism, and this is of course a major strength.

The Gothic influence cannot be ignored, although CB has refined the technique considerably from the "authentic" Gothic of the 1790s. In the original genre, the heroine would typically be abducted and threatened with seduction, or worse!. There would be a lover - a respectable, well-bred young man - who would endeavor to rescue the heroine and would succeed after many trial. the seducer would be a brigand "Know that I adore Corsairs!" and he would lock the girl up in a remote castle.

There was little freedom for middle class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this was still the case in the time of CB. Marriage especially was often a bargain, whereby fortunes were secured by using the female as a pawn. A womans value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she was guarded and secured as a result. Men, on the contrary, were potent and free; lovers and mistresses were common. Ironically the women who provided their services were social outcasts as a result.

In Jane Eyre we see elements of the Gothic romance, in that Thornfield Hall and Rochester are described very much in the brigand/castle style BUT Jane Eyre is not abducted by R. On the contrary she chooses to go there of her own free will. AND she is clear in her determination to have Rochester as a husband. Neither is there a gentleman rescuer; St John Rivers may look like a Greek God, but he is neither kind nor benevolent; driving Jane back to Ferndean, not rescuing her from it.

The trials which the hero is supposed to undergo in a Gothic romance are in fact undergone by the heroine in Jane Eyre. The bandit Rochester is only skin-deep. Underneath the brooding exterior is a sensitive soul, which a WOMAN frees. In this way we see that CB created rather a daring departure from conventional fiction, although there are still many aspects of the novel which remain true to Victorian convention.!