英语著作读后感（推荐20篇）

During extracurricular time, I finished reading The Red And The Black.

在课外时间,我读完了红色和黑色的。

It was a typical and fundamental European work of criticism and realism which was released in the 19th century.

这是一个典型的欧洲和基本工作的批评和现实主义在19世纪被释放。

Throughout the whole book, it is fulfilled with the hero Julien’s experiences and final failure during his struggling life.

贯穿整本书,它实现了主人公于连的经历和最终失败在他挣扎的生活。

Especially his two love stories, which incisively and vividly revealed the hideous social ethos at the beginning of 19th century.

尤其是他的两个爱情故事,淋漓尽致了可怕的19世纪初的社会风气。

Besides, the book strongly deprecates the impuissance of monarch, noble and the contemptibility of church and bourgeois.

除此之外,这本书强烈不赞成君主的虚弱,教会和资产阶级高尚和卑鄙。

Its way of statement is really worth appreciating too.

声明也是值得欣赏的方式。

The author is really good at revealing the serious social problem from love.

作者擅长揭示爱情的严重的社会问题。

Julien’s two love experiences were tightly related to the social wind and cloud that time and it was one aspect of class struggle.

朱利安的两个爱经历紧密相关的社会风和云,这是阶级斗争的一个方面。

Julien indeed fell in love with Mrs. de Renal later, but he was only out of a kind of revengeful thought against dignitary at the very beginning.

朱利安确实爱上了德太太肾后,但他只是一种仇恨思想对高官在刚开始的时候。

Thereby, when first seizing on Mrs. de Renal’s hand, he felt that it was not the happiness out of love, but Napoleon’s victory of ambition and spree.

因此,当第一次抓住德太太肾的手,他觉得不幸福的爱情,但拿破仑的胜利的野心和疯狂。

It is more like the satisfaction of retaliation.

它更像是报复的满意度。

If there was much of love between Julien and Mrs. de Renal in pursuit of her, there must have been no love between Julien and Mathilde but a political game.

朱利安和夫人之间如果有多爱de肾追求她,朱利安和玛蒂尔德之间一定是没有爱而是一个政治游戏。

Mathilde was a haughty and willful noble young girl.

玛蒂尔德是一个傲慢,任性的高贵的年轻女孩。

She was profoundly influenced by French revolution.

她深受法国大革命。

She puerilely thought that if there would have been a new revolution, the dominator of this society must be the energetic young people like Julien and marrying him was not only romantic but also dependable.

她天真地认为,如果会有一场新的革命,这个社会的统治者必须精力充沛的年轻人喜欢朱利安和他结婚不仅浪漫,而且可靠。

By contrast, Julien believed that if he would have married Mathilde, he could promote his position and rapid advancement in his career and managed to cheat her love.

相比之下,朱利安相信,如果他会娶了玛蒂尔德,他可以促进他的位置,快速在他职业生涯的进步和成功地欺骗她的爱。

To Julien, his two loves were failed without any surprise.

朱利安,他的两个爱失败没有任何惊喜。

Julien never could enter the gerentocratic, his love will never be allowed by superior.

朱利安无法进入管理者的,他的爱永远不会被允许优越。

导语：巴黎圣母院，故事的场景设定在1482年的巴黎圣母院，内容环绕一名吉卜赛少女爱丝梅拉达和由副主教克洛德·弗洛罗养大的圣母院驼背敲钟人卡西莫多。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work.

Notre Dame cathedrals story, actually was one at that time social epic poem, since brimmed with really. Friendly. Beautiful, also the flow selfish desire and is false. Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses; Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of authors ponder.The author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as the example, the rebel Asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful destiny, but Cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. Void mind and evil passion. Good person physique hateful, but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright set off, social unfair manifest.

But the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism: All beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil, the lower level peoples weak strength in under the king power rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes. Was palatial Notre Dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once, in Hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered Asmelada ,exposed Coloud the crime, regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted...

Another the question which is worth pondering is: Who is the hero? Asmelada or Cacimodo? I think all is not, but is in the article by the Louis 11 rank smell of blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate, Asmelada with Cacimodo is not in them the representative, Asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol, Cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain. But they, all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate, one each one painful soul is bleeding, flows the tear. Merely is Notre Dame cathedrals above engraves " the destiny "? They are in middle ages France, despotism sacrificial victim.

The entire story rich tragic color, the plot intense is moving, exciting. Author Hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark societys essence to the people. This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers minds.

【翻译】

《圣母大教堂》是一个远近闻名的浪漫派的力量，雨果写道。我利用这个暑假自由的时间，阅读这伟大的工作。

圣母大教堂的故事，实际上是当时社会的史诗，因为边与真。友好的。美丽，也流自私的欲望，是假的。无论是好漂亮Asmelada，或有丑陋的外表，Cacimodo有一个纯洁的心灵，他们代表了大量的下层民众所抑制;也许是邪恶的云，他是会出现的神权的脸，都承载着作者的一种思考。作者在这项工作中，与小丑，很漂亮的友好和邪恶的最好诠释，或以以上为例三人，叛军Asmelada有美丽的外表和纯洁善良的心灵，以及悲惨的命运，但是Cacimodo，他经受住了命运的欺骗好，内心是他的痛苦更加严重，但Coloud保持愚昧的社会权利和利益，他残忍地。虚空心邪激情。好人体质可恶，但恶人却说外表岸，光明衬托，社会不公平的体现。

但结果也就是当直到批评反对党社会：所有美丽的好所有燕子的可能和邪恶的，下级人民力量薄弱，在皇权统治下，在黑暗的社会，只会化为灰烬。在富丽堂皇的巴黎圣母院，有多少世界的悲剧再次证明，在雨果的小说，他仿佛有生命的气息，他庇护Asmelada，暴露Coloud犯罪，遗憾的民众攻击的壮举的黑暗实际上英勇献身…

另一个值得深思的问题是：谁是英雄?Asmelada还是Cacimodo?我觉得不是，但在这篇文章的路易斯11的血腥镇压而sacreficed民众门，Asmelada和Cacimodo不在他们的代表，Asmelada是爱与美的象征，Cacimodo没有多少代表的是不幸和痛苦。而他们，都遭受着中世纪愚昧的邪恶力量的摧残，一个个痛苦的灵魂在流血，流下眼泪。仅仅是巴黎圣母院的上面刻着“命运”?他们是中世纪法国专制牺牲的牺牲品。

整个故事富有悲剧色彩，情节强烈动人，令人激动。作者雨果通过《圣母院》这个故事，也揭示了当时黑暗社会对人们的本质。这个迷人的故事，喜欢Ccimodo的钟声同样冲击几代读者。

Scorching July, I saw a lot of books, one of the most impressive is the little prince, the book.

Story of the little prince lived in a room and as large as the B612 planet, where there is a rose with thorns and three volcanoes. Every day the little prince to three volcano cleaning and watering the flowers, at the same time, the three volcano provided convenience for the little prince hot breakfast, flowers are also often chat and the little prince with relish. In this way, of their life on the planet more happy.

After reading this story, I understand you want to take good care of trees and flowers, so that nature will become more beautiful. One thousand dont clean the three volcanoes, the little prince always piled up garbage there, the last planet becomes malodorous, the little prince will live not bottom go to.

Remember when I was in kindergarten GSM, Arbor Day came, the teacher and parents with the class to the suburbs to plant trees. But, some people in order to build a house, the trees are cut out. We planted a tree, not only make nature more beautiful, still let us absorb more fresh air.

For earth, please cherish side every inch!

骄阳似火的七月，我看了很多书，其中印象最深的就是《小王子》这本书了。

故事中的小王子住在一个和屋子一样大的B612星球里，在那里，有一朵长着刺的玫瑰和三座火山。小王子每天都给三座火山打扫卫生、给花儿浇水，同时，三座火山为小王子热早餐提供了方便，花儿也经常和小王子津津有味的聊天。就这样，他们在星球上生活的更加快乐了。

读完这个故事，我明白了大家要爱护花草树木，这样大自然就会变得更加美好。万一小王子不打扫三座火山，总是在那儿堆放垃圾，最后星球上就变得乌烟瘴气，小王子也就生存不下去了。

记得以前我上幼儿园中班时，植树节到了，老师带着全班同学和家长到郊外植树。可是，有人为了造房子，把树木都砍光了。我们植了树，不仅让大自然更美好，还让我们吸收到了更多新鲜空气。

为了地球，请珍惜身边的一草一木吧!

When I first saw one of the works of Jonathan swift, gullivers travels, I thought it was like "lubin sun Crusoe adventure novels, but when I opened the book and read the preface of the book part just know, originally this is a full of fairy tale satire novel. But the novels fairy tale color only on the surface of the local characteristics, sharp deep irony is its soul.

After watching the gullivers travels, we have to look at yourself, see if our body is the worst ills of shadow, and see if we like the authors describe the hu.

Although our society dont like the British decline, but were not much better. Petty theft, throw litter and vandalism, are everywhere around us. Murder and arson drug smuggling, brutal crazy. We often see on TV, are not surprising. So a muddy society, to clarify what we make. Now although we may not do anything with a bang, but at least we can do what we can do it. Even picked up a piece of trash, head down and lifted the old man across the road, on the bus seat... This is all we lift a finger.

After I read this book, I sighed deeply. I hope we can in our society, be like hui from country society. I would like to pay, starts from me, starts from the minor matter, starts from now, make the society a little more sunshine, a little less dark.

当我第一次见到乔纳森·斯威夫特的作品之一——《格列佛游记》时，我以为是像《鲁滨孙漂流记》那样的历险小说，但当我翻开书，看了书的前言部分才知道，原来这是一部充满童话色彩的讽刺小说。但小说的童话色彩只是表面的局部特征，尖锐深邃的讽刺才是其灵魂。

看完《格列佛游记》之后，我们不能不审视自己，看看我们身上有没有这些顽疾劣根的影子，看看我们是否像作者描述的耶胡那样。

我们的社会虽然不像当时英国那样败落，但也好不到哪去。小偷小摸、乱扔乱丢、破坏公物，都是我们身边随处可见的事。杀人放火、贩毒走私、残暴疯狂。也是我们在电视中经常见到的事，都已经不足为奇了。这么一个浑浊的社会，是要靠我们来澄清的。现在的我们虽然不一定做出什么轰轰烈烈的事情来，但是我们至少可以做我们能做到的事。就算是低下头拣起一片垃圾，扶老人过马路，在公共汽车上让座……这都是我们的举手之劳。

看完此书，我感慨颇深。我希望我们的社会能在我们的努力下，成为像慧因国那样的社会。我愿为此付出，从我做起，从小事做起，从现在做起，让这个社会多一点阳光，少一点黑暗。

What a brave and kind girl! She is a rich familys princess,her father really love Alice ago,However, once her father had something wrong in the accident,so the teacher was cruelty to Alice,but I find that the Alice is very brave and outgoing,she never said someting scared or something bad,she just continue and grow,soon,a mircle was that Alice get a friend of her father,so she could get a good life and start a happy life again,yeah, Alice is a good princess,

As a little princess, she didnt hate nobody even her teacher a terrible miss.

At the moment, I just want to say that something you should insist,a good sentence,All road lead to the Rome,and Everything is possible, she can be a severnt from a princess,but after she insist,so she become a princess again,

I like the girl-Alice,

[小公主英语优秀读后感

最近，我想念了一位“教育家”，它所说的每一个故事都令我印象深刻，它是谁?它的名字叫《稻草人》!

其中有一个故事让我难以忘记，那就是《燕子》。它主要讲了一只小燕被泥弹打伤了，被可爱而善良的青子和玉儿收养，在他们精心呵护下，小燕子的伤口恢复了，她们还帮助小燕找到了妈妈。

我最喜欢的是青子和玉儿。因为我在他们俩的身上看到了闪光点：要有爱心，保护动物。

我也曾在生活中看过许多这样的人，他们面对着许许多多流浪在外面的小猫、小狗，就把他们带回家里，用心收养它们。也许有人认为这种举动并没什么重要的，但是我认为失去它们很严重!因为如果没有这些人的话，更多的小动物生活会非常艰难，而且社会也会因为缺乏爱心变得异常冷漠。所以我们要有一颗爱心，保护动物，这样世界的空气才会变得更甜更美好。

我们的一小份爱心就是添了一份大光彩，我们快行动起来，让世界各处开满爱心之花!

During this term I have read a novel The Red and the Black. The novel was written by the French writer Stendhal in the 19th century. Marie·Henri Beyle better known by his pen name Stendhal was one of the critical realism French writers in the 19th century . The military and theatrical worlds of the First French Empire were a revelation to Beyle. Known for his acute analysis of his characters’ psychology and reflection of society he is considered one of the earliest and foremost practitioners of realism in his two novels Le Rouge et le Noir (The Red and the Black 1830) and La Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma 1839). Stendhal laid down for himself in a diary entry of May 1804:“regard everything I’ve read to date about man as a prediction; believe only what I have seen for myself. Joy happiness fame all is upon it.” Futurity call it realism creation method. In France Stendhal was the first litterateur to reveal corruption of the bourgeoisie through literature.

The novel marks the beginning of realism. André Gide said that The Red and the Black was a novel ahead of its time that it was a novel for readers in the twentieth century. In Stendhal’s time prose novels included dialogue and omniscient narrator descriptions; his great contribution to literary technique was describing the psychologies (feelings thoughts inner monologues) of the characters resultantly he is considered the creator of the psychological novel.

Oliver Twist is written by Charles Dickens.

Charles Dickens is one of the greatest writers in the England. He was born in a poor family but later he became famous and rich. The famous novel --A Tale of Two Cities is written by him too.

This novel shows us the cruelty and crime of London. Oliver Twist the hero is a poor orphan. He lived in a life filled with taunts. Nobody loved him. With visions of his future he decided to go to London. He thought a new life was coming but he was wrong a group of thieves were waiting for him.

The author created a group of bad men.

Fagin an old man with a horribly ugly face and red hair was the head of those thieves. He tried to make Oliver be a criminal.

Bill Sikes was a cruel and evil man in the group. He had a bad temper.

Monks Oliver’s brother did bad things to hurt Oliver. He wanted to get the legacies left by his father alone. He paid Fagin to trap Oliver into a life of crime. In fact they were all afraid of being put into prison and being hanged. They can’t live happily.

Nancy a poor girl loved a bad man. She had to help Bill Sikes perpetrate because she loved him. She had to be loyal to the criminal group because she loved him. Actually she was kind. She helped Oliver at the risk of her life. If she hadn’t fell in love with Sikes she would have a happy ending.

The author showed these ugly things to us he described an ugly world. But there are more kind people in the novel.

Mr. Brownlow an old friend of Oliver’s father took good care of Oliver.

Mrs. Maylie Harry Maylie’s mother saved Oliver of his life.

Miss Rose is the aunt of Oliver in fact.

They all protect Oliver from hurt.

Oliver was unlucky to meet so many evil people but he was luckier to get help from so many kind people.

In the end of the novel all the evil people were punished. Oliver got what he should get. Rose married Harry Maylie and they lived happily. All the kind people have a happy ending.

Righteousness can always beat evil. I think this is what the author wants to tell. Although there are many ugly things in the world we must believe that righteousness can always beat evil.

We must store kindness even though we are in ugly situation. One is poor if he doesn’t have kindness. One is rich if he has kindness. So please store your kindness in your mind.

What’s more the novel also tells us to be brave. Oliver was brave enough to overcome all the problems he had met. No matter how difficult the problem is we can’t give up we must try our best to solve it.

From Oliver Twist I have learnt a lot .It’s really a good novel.

"I am a dog, I the wisdom of the people, but only because of lack of the two fingers, I do not open the door, open the box, press the remote control board, write the word... just because missing thumb, I can only do a dog. Although I the wisdom of the people, but I always just a dog......" the modest, at the beginning of the text, who became the first let a person standing read on reason. Its called enzo, a hybrid terrier.

I wait for you in the rain with a dog, tells the story of it, master enzo and Danny together through wind and rain vicissitudes: lonely when Dannys wife died, when her parents against him, when he is in chains and body was suddenly arrested, or when he got sick was disabled car, whether it is happy time, difficult years, still standing watch, no sweet without sweat, zorn, and Danny to each other all the, they through the exchange of mind, convey love each other, and the power of love for each other, let the tragedy to contain. When I closed the book, and her eyes filled with tears, heart like lens at the love scenes.

Enzo eyes, let a person see the ordinary in the warm happiness, weak consistency; So implicit yet affectionate and so difficult but insisted that the value of life is so beautiful, are thick. "I will wait for you in the rain" is a book of gently flap tranquil, but meaningful. "

It "said:" your heart decides what you see. We are the creators of our own destiny."

A lot of things, all in the setback, as long as you have your willpower, your strong, even if there is difficulty you can pass, after the storm, a rainbow will appear, no matter what to do, we strive to the end. Beat all want to overthrow their frustration, defeat fear, go forward!

Why cant do? Because your heart give you draw a line: I must do it. So, you see is the failure of himself. Why dont you open your heart, to find the ideal himself, to one of your goals in the past, it doesnt matter fell, fate is not held by yourself? Climb up, then you will be in front of a piece of light; Decadent, you couldnt get to the end forever.

To have such a pole vaulter, he is very severe, every game can refresh record, world record is created. He once said: "if I knew from the start to do this, then I must cant jump so high now." Yes, because he opened his heart, there is no limit to yourself, to be beyond the limit!

Your heart, decide what you see. We are the creators of our own destiny. Close your books, enzos face seemed to be just around the corner. "Dad, lets go to play." Skill not how, I picked up the racket, heart full of confidence and courage, as tender and considerate enzo looking at me, smile...

“我是一条狗，我有人的智慧，只可惜单单因为缺了两个指头，我拧不开门，开不了电视，按不了遥控板，写不了字……只因为缺了大拇指，我只能做一条狗。虽然我有人的智慧，但我永远只是一条狗…… ” 这种温和的开头文字，成为了让人痴痴读下去的第一个理由。它叫恩佐，一条杂交梗犬。

《我在雨中等你》以一只狗的口吻，讲述了它，恩佐和主人丹尼相依度过的风雨悲欢：当丹尼的妻子凄凉死去， 当岳父母和他反目成仇，当他镣铐加身被突然逮捕，或当佐恩得病遭车撞行动不便，无论是幸福时光、困顿岁月，还是痴痴守望、苦尽甘来，佐恩和丹尼彼此之间自始自终不离不弃，他们通过心灵的交流，彼此传递着爱，给对方爱的力量，让悲剧得以遏制。当我热泪盈眶地合上此书，心中涌动的是一幕幕爱的镜头。

恩佐的眼，竟让人看见了平凡中的温暖幸福、脆弱坚毅;如此含蓄却又深情，如此困难却又坚持，生命的可贵因之美丽，也因之厚实。《我在雨中等你》是一本轻轻撩动心海的书，却意味深长。」

它“说”过：“你的心，决定你看见的。我们是自己命运的创造者。”

很多事情，都于挫折并存，只要你拥有你的毅力，你的坚强，即使有困难你都可以通过，经历了暴风雨，彩虹才会出现，不管做什么事，我们都要努力到底。击败所有想打倒自己的挫折，击败内心的恐惧，勇往直前!

为什么会做不到?正是因为你的心给你划定了界限：这件事我一定做不到。所以，你看到的只是那个失败的自己。为什么不敞开心扉，找到那个理想中的自己，向你的目标冲过去，跌倒了也不要紧，命运不是由自己来掌握的吗?选择爬起来，那么你的前面将是一片光芒;颓废下去，你永远走不到终点。

有那样一位撑杆跳运动员，他很厉害，每一次比赛都能刷新记录，世界纪录都是他创造的。他曾经说过：“如果我一开始就知道这次要跳这么高，那我一定跳不到现在这么高。”是啊，正因为他敞开了自己的内心，没有限制自己，才会超越极限!

你的心，决定你看见的。我们是自己命运的创造者。合上书，恩佐的脸庞仿佛就在眼前。“爸爸，我们去打球。”球技不怎么的的我，拿起了球拍，心中充满了自信和勇气，仿佛温柔又善解人意的恩佐正看着我，微笑……

i first read this book when i was in my fifteens. and now i remember it just as well as if i had read it yesterday.

pride and prejudice is a chefdoeuvre.

my first impression of this story was from screen.

its long long ago, maybe before i can read english books. i dont remember which movie edition i had seen. but i was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. i was very favor of a section of music in its balls. its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. regarding to the characters, i liked elizabeth, the heroine,though i didnt think shes beautiful. but shes smart. however, i didnt pay much attention to the plot. i thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. by now, i havent read the whole story in english or its chinese version, either. i owe it to my prejudice.

Read "one man to cherish life", so I know life is everywhere, everywhere, life is so precious! With life, there is competition and struggle; with life, there will be happiness and sadness; with life, there is hope and ideals, with life, only to cherish life.

Jack Londons love of life tells a story about life. The works show that the strong breath of nature, brave and adventurous romantic spirit, strong will and to "live" deeply attracted me, reading people excited: a western American prospectors friend cruel abandoned was on his way back, he walked alone in the vast on the moor. The winter approached, and the cold wind caught him with snow, and he had no more food, and his legs were hurt, his shoes were broken, his feet were bleeding. He can only waiwaixiexie to stumble in the swamp covered hills, stream of wasteland, very difficult to move forward. Even at the end of the day, he had to climb forward. Just after his body was very weak and fainted, his danger came! He met a wolf who was equally hungry! The sick wolf followed him closely, licking his blood. In this way, a fierce battle between life and death began! Two dying creatures dragged their dying bodies and hunted each other in the wilderness. In order to go back alive, in order to overcome this horse he sick sick wolf, although the disease is still exhausted, hungry and exhausted all efforts in unarmed combat killed a wolf, the wolfs blood to drink. Finally, by the wilderness of ice and snow, he came to the beach and was rescued by a whale ship.

The novel clearly shows a man in the wilderness through the difficult process of survival, quietly portrays life great and powerful, is a celebration of life. "Love of life" by readers of the Blitz, is not accidental, because we can see from the face of harsh environment peoples indomitable will, dare to challenge and go beyond the limit of life, to create a miracle of life. Especially people fight in bed and illness, from which we can draw the power of life. Like the hero of the book, never give up, never give up, life strangling the throat, become a powerful life.

Ostrovsky once said: "the most precious thing is life.". Life belongs to man only once." Yes, how sacred and precious life is. However, in real life, some people lament, people complain that Life is but a dream. Born Under A Bad Sign, I do not intend to live, more people say life is painful and boring, even some people because a little small setbacks on the yield. Self abandonment, mediocrity in life.

Yeah! Life is your own, we can make it valuable, also can make it valuable, also can make it intense darkness without light. Therefore, we should be responsible for ourselves, we should cherish life, let the limited life to create unlimited glory!

I think this book is worthy to reading, it make us cherish our life.

After reading the "Helen Keller" this text, Im ripping mad. My eyes shed tears for her misfortunes, my heart is bleeding in some difficulties for her perseverance, her one and a half ears deaf, blind, but she did with his strong will overcome the difficulties of ordinary people is hard to imagine, and was admitted to Harvard University with honors. After leaving life "contribution" to the world that wealth.

She less indispensable to ordinary people, but she doesnt slacken ones efforts, to overcome difficulties, I used to be a most people are afraid of difficulties, in practice calligraphy, learn not to learn, idle bored, it is to learn for people interested in this! But read [[Helen Keller]] after the text, I changed my attitude, thought, Helen was a deaf, blind and dumb people, is one such person she can overcome all difficulties, and Im a "developed" no shortage of people who do not residual limbs to calculate what this difficulty, for my troubles would be less than one over ten thousand of her, I feel ashamed, very ashamed.

Helen Keller this great name deep in my mind, remember in my heart, from her I learned the spirit of perseverance conquer fate. Will make a character for the selfless love life, she is a worthy of nostalgia, inspired us to move forward, a great, moral and character, have ideal man. On my road of life, want to take Helens spirit, character to treat study and life.

读了《海伦凯勒》这篇课文后，我的心情久久不能平静。我的眼为她的不幸流泪，我的心在为她遇到困难时不屈不挠流血，她一岁半就双耳失聪，双目失明，可她却凭着自己坚强的毅力克服了常人难以想象的困难，并以优异的成绩考入美国哈佛大学。后把一生“捐献”给世人，留下财富。

她却少了常人不可缺少的，但她并不懈气，去克服困难，我以前是个最怕困难的人，在练毛笔字时，学一下就不学了，闲烦，学这个就留给对这个有兴趣的人吧!但读了[[海伦凯勒]]这篇课文后，我改变了态度，心想：海伦是个聋，盲，哑人，就是这样一个人她都能克服所有困难，而我一个四肢“发达”不缺不残的人对这点困难有算得了什么，对于我的困难来说占她的万分之一都不到，我感到无地自容，十分羞愧。

海伦凯勒这个伟大的名字深深地扎在我的脑海里，铭记在我的心中，从她身上我学到了不屈不挠的战胜命运的精神。热爱生命就要有忘我付出的品格，她是位值得怀念，激励我们向前的人，一个伟大，有道德，高尚品格，有理想的人。在我的人生道路上，要以海伦的精神，品格去对待学习和生活。

近日，我读了中国古典四大名着之一——《水浒传》，书中的一个个精彩的故事，一位位英雄人物，都给我留下了不可抹灭的印象。

《水浒传》的作者是施耐庵，元朝末年人，他是我们古代的一位伟大的文学家，而他创作的《水浒传》则更是家喻户晓、尽人皆知。《水浒传》是我国第一部以反映农民起义为题材的长篇小说，它深刻地揭露了封建统治阶级的罪恶，热情地歌颂了农民的革命斗争。它不仅描述了一个个作恶多端，欺压百姓的害民贼，同时也描述了一个个劫富挤贫、铤而走险的好汉，他们被那些大大小小的统治者，上至宋朝皇帝、下至恶霸地主、差役爪牙，逼得无法再生活下去，走投无路，只好走上反抗的道路。通过阅读《水浒传》不仅让我对封建社会有了更本质的了解，而且还让我熟悉了每一位英雄，如：宋江、吴用、林冲、武松、鲁智深……他们是多么让人神往啊!他们就好比刘备、诸葛亮、关羽、孙悟空……一般，是永远存活在人们心中的艺术形象。全书中最让我记忆犹新的，还算是英雄好汉武松醉后打虎的故事了。

话说武松离了“三碗不过冈”后，便直奔景阳冈。走了一里多路，武松便觉得又累又渴，躺到一块大石头上，正闭了眼要睡，忽然从乱树丛中蹿出一只吊睛白额大虎来。武松见了，顿时惊出一身冷汗，酒也醒了一大半，从青石上翻身跳下，抄起哨捧，闪在旁边。那老虎把两只前爪在地上略按一下，纵身一扑，武松急忙闪到一边，老虎见捉不到武松，便干脆一掀，一剪，可都让机灵的武松闪过了。那老虎正准备再次攻击，武松连忙抡起哨棒，从空中劈下，谁知只打在了一棵树上，哨捧断成了两截。这一下，激得老虎向武松猛扑过来，武松往后一跳，老虎恰好落在他面前，武松丢掉手中的哨棒，两手把老虎皮揪住狠劲地踢它，又用拳头猛打它，不一会儿，老虎就只剩下一口气了，五官里全部是血，武松又到树边拾起半截哨棒，回来又打了一二百下，直到老虎一丝气也没有了才罢手。武松又回到青石板上歇了好一阵，才走下冈子去。

《水浒传》中那些紧张曲折而又富有生活气息的故事;那些带有传奇色彩而又栩栩如生的人物，永远都活在我们的心中，永不磨灭!

Guy de Maupassant（18501893）， one of the greatest critical realist writers in the world, is considered as one of three kings of world short story。 Maupassant created six novels and 359 medium forms during his brief lifetime, engendering a momentous effect on the later literature. And it’s his maiden work, Suet Ball that won him world-wide prestige.

In1870, with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, the real-based story Suet Ball happened. The heroine of the story is a humble harlot called Suet Ball. With a group of French residents of Rouen, recently occupied by the Prussian army, the 11 travelers are on their way fleeing to Le Havre in a stagecoach. In virtue of the appalling weather, the stagecoach moves rather slowly and has just covered a few miles by midday. Initially, those occupants snub Suet Ball whereas their attitudes alters with the emergence of a basket filled with scrumptious food and she caters for those hungry travelers selflessly.

The carriage doesn’t stop until they blunders into a Prussian-held territory called T?tes. A Prussian officer detains the coach with no definite reasons. In the next two days, the occupants wait with barely concealed impatience and eventually Suet Ball tells that they will be detained perpetually unless she approves of sleeping with the officer. Out of her patriotism, Suet Ball gives him a point-blank refusal. As it should be, those travelers behave furiously to the officer"s arrogance while during the next two days, they exemplify logic and morality in diverse ways to convince Suet Ball of its validity. What a kind-hearted girl! Finally Suet Ball gives up and sacrifices her body for everyone’s freedom.

The next morning, they are permitted to leave. But those "representatives of Virtue" totally neglect Suet Ball, casting scathing sights on the poor young woman while even disdaining talking to her and rejecting sharing their food with her in the same way that she did at the beginning. From their perspectives, Suet Ball turns out to be no more utilizable and should be condemned for her ashamed conduct. As the stagecoach travels deeper into the night, she seethes with rage against those hypocrites, and ultimately weeps for her lost dignity.

In this story, Maupassant highlighted the intense comparison between Suet Ball and the so-called nobles. Rapacity, hypocrisy, sexuality and nobility intertwine in the spotlight，eulogizing the underclass’ patriotism and lampooning the sham of the aristocracy. Maupassant portrays the inhabitants of the stagecoach in varied disparaging ways. The most luminous character belongs to the two nuns. At first they are portrayed as tranquil and subservient to Lord and demonstrate their fiery patriotic desire to dedicate to their motherland rather than a sordid intention like the other passengers: the nuns profess to haste to a military hospital to heal the wounded French soldiers, hence presenting the argument towards instigating Suet Ball to abandon her resistance. How absurd it is! Nuns are supposed to take strait vows and treat others benevolently. They fill Suet Ball"s head with arguments, arguing that it is not morally wrong to sleep with the officer in order to let the travelers leave, and that the longer she waits, the more young French soldiers will die as the nuns are not there to look after them. Superficially, they claim that it is for the good of the country but indeed they’re just taking advantage of her. Suet Ball"s resistance to the officer"s sexual advances again indicate her patriotism. Cruel wars have stripped all the external stuffs. In contrast to all of these is Suet Ball, a prostitute, revealed to be the most fiercely patriotic, virtuous, and morally admirable character, which Maupassant contrasts with the hypocrisy and snobbery of the others.

It is arguably Maupassant’s most famous short story. The carriage constitutes a microcosm of French society as a whole. And the narrative techniques of this story are rather sophisticated and carefully conceived. On balance, a real noble person like Suet Ball can’t be judged by the appearance or the occupation, his/ her moral quality will glitter when confronting the real ordeal. Consequently, I deem that Suet Ball is worth reading lingeringly, savoring every word.

在学习《英语课程改革》的时候我认识到，这是一次深刻的改革，新课改倡导全人教育，强调课程要促进每个学生身心健康的发展，培养学生良好的品质的终身学习的能力，新课改倡导建设性学习，注重科学探究的学习，关注体验性学习，提倡交流与合作、自主创新学习，课程改革的成败关键在于教师，教师是课程改革的实施者，作为教师的我必须做好充分的准备，学习新课程改革理论，更新教学观念，迎接新课改的挑战。下面简单地回顾一下开学以来所做的一些英语教学工作。

一、面向全体学生，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。

1、创设各种情景，鼓励学生大胆地使用英语，对他们在学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。

2、为学生提供自主学习和直接交流的机会，以及充分表现和自我发展的一个空间。

3、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、合作、探索等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合能力。

4、创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己的一些问题，并自主解决问题。

二、关注学生情感，创造民主、和谐的教学气氛。

学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化有积极的情态，才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩，刻板的情态，不仅会影响英语学习的效果，还会影响其它发展，情态是学好英语的重要因素，因此我努力创造宽松民主、和谐的教学空间，做到：

1、尊重每个学生，积极鼓励他们在学习中的尝试，保护他们的自尊心和积极性。

2、把英语教学与情态有机地结合起来，创造各种合作学习的活动，促进学生互相学习，互相帮助，体验成就感，发展合作精神。

3、关注学习有困难的或性格内向的学习，尽可能地为他们创造语言的机会。

4、建立融洽、民主的师生交流渠道，经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果，互相鼓励和帮助，做到教学相关。

三、加强对学生学习策略的指导，让他们在学习和适用的过程中逐步学会如何学习做到：

1、积极创造条件，让学生参与到阶段性学习目标，以及实现目标的方法。

2、引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅和协调的方法进行学习。

3、引导学生在学习过程中，进行自我评价，并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。

四、对学生进行有效的评价。

评价可以使学生认识自我，树立自信，有助于反思及调整自己的学习过程，评价或采用测验及非测验形式，平时重视形成性评价，对学生回答学习过程中的表现所改进的诚绩，及反映的情感、态度、策略某方面进行及时的评价，如有口头评价、等级评价、学生之间互相评价等方法，充分发觉学生的进步，鼓励学生自我反思，自我提高，测验以学生综合运用能力为目标，侧重于学生理解和获取信息，能力减少客观题，增加主观题，通过评价学生学会分析自己的成绩和不足，明确努力方向。

新课程改革不是纸上谈兵，后必须要与实践相结合，即将努力学习，积极进取，积极参与课程改革，在课改中不断学习，不断实践，不断反思，愿与新课程共同成长。

[英语教学读后感

《老人与海》它奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位，这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。下面小编整理了老人与海英语读后感500字，供大家参考！ 老人与海英文读后感(一)

Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its

pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.

In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. 老人与海英文读后感(二)

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation.It played a GREat part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.

I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.

Pride and Prejudice is a chefdoeuvre.

My first impression of this story was from screen.

Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.

In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. Im a prejudiced person so I cant find wheres wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time. 老人与海英文读后感(三)

I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. It’s pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the he-ro-in-e,though I didn’t think she’s beautiful. But she’s smart.

However, I didn’t pay much attention to the plot. I thought it’s so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I haven’t read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice. In fact, I didn’t understand the story at that time. I didn’t know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didn’t find where’ s the prejudice. I thought it’s normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it.

I’m a prejudiced person so I can’t find where’s wrong.

I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time. 老人与海英文读后感(四)

This year summer vacation, I read the American well-known writer Hemingways novel “ old person and sea ”。 I extremely admire in the novel the senior fishermans will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.

The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

When I read “ the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place… ” When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

When I read “ the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fishs life, it was static static floats on the water surface… ” When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fishermans spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully. 老人与海英文读后感(五)

Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

"Millions of pounds" is a very interesting short stories, after reading the "million pounds", I have a lot of thoughts.

"Millions of pounds" is primarily concerned with the two brothers made a "what happens if a poor man get millions of pounds to do" the bet. And they gave it to a poor and honest man a one million pound note.

People are very surprised to the rich man, improve his position. He has a beautiful wife, living a happy life.

My feeling is, the people of the past look down upon the poor, feel oneself what benefits to help the poor all have no, also for the poor is very cold. But the sight of a rich man to him very kind and enthusiasm. This is showed in the past people are money, rich people have status, respectable people. But no money, no status, others look down on them. I think this kind of situation is very bad, not only rich people can be respected, everyone has the right to get respect from others. At the same time, is also a happy thing to help the poor. When you get to the best of your ability to help the others, inside there will be a kind of unspeakable joy and happy. I think people should help the poor. In addition, I also think should not be money, judge a book by its cover. Although money is very important, but not everything!

《百万英镑》是一个很有趣的短篇小说，读了《百万英镑》后，我有很多感想。

《百万英镑》主要讲的是两兄弟打了一个“如果一个穷人得到百万英镑会怎样做”的赌。他们就给了一个贫穷而诚实的人一张一百万英镑的钞票。

人们对这个一夜暴富的人很惊讶，不断提高他的地位。他还有了一个美丽的妻子，过着幸福的生活。

我的感想是，过去的人们看不起穷人，觉得帮助穷人自己什么好处都没有，还对穷人很冷淡。可是一见到有钱人就对他很客气、热情。这种情况就表现出了过去的人们都是金钱至上，有钱的人就有地位，受人们尊重。可是没钱的人就没有地位，别人也看不起他们。我觉得这种情况是非常不好的，不是只有有钱的人能受到尊重，每个人都有权利得到别人的尊重。同时，帮助穷人也是快乐的事。当你尽自己的能力帮助了别人后，内心会有一种说不出的喜悦和开心。我觉得人们还是应该帮助穷人。另外，我还觉得不应该金钱至上，以貌取人。金钱虽然很重要，但并不是万能的!

La dame aux camelias alexandre dumas, French is the author of this novel, let me feel too deep, the feeling is too deep.

Ancient beauty rush, more beautiful appearance bring infinite sadness and tragedy. While prostitutes, especially beautiful and talented prostitute, go along this road is hard. Such as ten niangs, fear and love and hate into the spring waters flowed eastward; Chen sisi, round fate is also a sigh, a helpless. And Ive seen la dame aux camelias after just understand this kind of tragedy is not only happened in China.

This is Margarets love tragedy story. The humble a weak woman in dissolute and no purpose to find the true love in life, used to abandon their material comforts, gave up everything to make yourself happy for the time being the erosion life habit, can only to ask and favorite people together. To climb out, from the deep mire is to spend a lot of strength and determination, and also make their minimum mud pollution. Margaret did, and do very well. Can be so great, in return for the remains of people dont understand and exclusion, and selfish people malicious slander. Huge resistance to Margaret and eventually lovers separated, misunderstanding to your most favorite people need comfort to expose her, this is how painful thing? Perhaps really only death can save her. Yes, Margaret died, died lonely, never alive when luxury, countless lovers also forget her before. Before the more sensation of life, death, the more cold and cheerless.

Thank dumas created such a sad La Traviata and lovely beautiful woman. However, in the hope that the dead flower bud from the soil, rebirth again, away from the dark corner, can every day and the sun company, even if no longer so beautiful, dont repeat the tragedy of the past.

《茶花女》的作者是法国的亚历山大·小仲马，这本小说，让我感触太深，感悟也太深。

自古红颜多薄命，美丽的容颜带来的却是无限的哀愁与悲剧。而妓女，特别是美丽而又有才情的妓女，在这条路上走得更是艰苦。比如杜十娘，情仇爱恨化作一江春水向东流;李思思、陈圆圆的命运也是令人感慨、令人无奈。而我看过《茶花女》后才明白这样的悲剧不只发生在中国。

玛格丽特的爱情悲剧故事就是这样的。一介弱质女流在放荡且无目的的生命中找寻到了真爱，为此放弃了自己习以为常的物质享受，放弃了一切能使自己暂时快乐的糜烂生活习惯，只为求能和最爱的人呆在一起。要从深陷的泥潭中爬出来，是要花很大的力气和决心的，况且还要使自己最小程度地被泥水污染。玛格丽特做到了，而且做的非常出色。可如此巨大的付出，换回的仍是人们的不理解和排挤，还有自私的人们的恶意中伤。巨大的阻力最终还是使玛格丽特和爱人分开了，误会使最爱的人再自己最需要安慰的时候羞辱她，这是何等痛苦的事情?也许真的只有死亡可以拯救她。是的，玛格丽特死了，孤独的死去，再也没了活着时的奢华，以前无数的情人也忘了她。生前的生活愈是轰动，死的时候就愈是冷清。

感谢小仲马塑造了茶花女这样一个可悲却又可敬的美丽女子。然而，希望那已死去的花朵再次从泥土中萌芽、重生的时候，远离那阴暗的墙角，能每天和阳光为伴，即使不再那么美丽，也不要重复前世的悲剧。

《时间简史》讲述是探索时间和空间核心秘密的故事，是关于宇宙本性的最前沿知识，包括我们的宇宙图像、空间和时间、膨胀的宇宙不确定性原理、基本粒子和自然的力、黑洞、黑洞不是这么黑、时间箭头等内容。

霍金在《时间简史》中介绍了20世纪物理学的基础知识，涵盖范围很广，从相对论到量子力学，从宇宙膨胀到基本粒子，从黑洞到虫洞，霍金都有所涉及。更重要的是，霍金还介绍了“奇点定理”和“霍金辐射”这两个自己最重要的学术贡献，以及试图解决宇宙起源问题的“无边界宇宙模型”。

一、奇点定理

霍金和彭罗斯利用严谨的数学方法证明了，如果广义相对论是正确的，而且宇宙中的确有我们观测到的那么多物质，那宇宙一定诞生于一个奇点之中。

1.宇宙不是静态的，而是在不断地膨胀

埃德温·哈勃等科学家发现，宇宙中的绝大部分星系都在远离地球而去，而且离地球越远的恒星，离开地球的速度也越快。这意味着，宇宙就像是气球一样，在不断地膨胀。

2.“奇点定理”意味着在广义相对论框架内，宇宙必然有一开端。“奇点”是体积无限小、弯曲程度无限大、密度无限大、引力无限大的点。宇宙就诞生于“奇点”之中。

二、无边界宇宙模型

在描述宇宙历史的模型中，“宇宙大爆炸”模型是当前的主流理论，但这一理论目前无法解决宇宙起源问题。霍金因此把量子力学和相对论结合起来，提出了“无边界宇宙模型”，试图解决这一问题。

1.宇宙大爆炸模型无法解决宇宙起源问题

在宇宙大爆炸模型中，宇宙诞生于“奇点”。物质、空间和时间，都是大爆炸之后才出现的。大爆炸之前的任何事件，对于我们来说都没有任何意义，或者说根本就不存在。也就是说，宇宙时空并不是无限的，而是有一个边界和开端。包括广义相对论在内的所有物理定律，都会在奇点处失效，因此人类无法直接研究奇点。

这就为上帝的存在留下了空间。

2.在“无边界宇宙模型”中，宇宙没有起源和开端

在“无边界宇宙模型”中，宇宙是“有限无界”的，没有边界和奇点。霍金认为，这个宇宙是完全自给自足的，不受任何外来事物影响，没有创生和消灭的时刻，它就是存在本身，不需要上帝来创造它。“无边界宇宙模型”里的宇宙，是一个空间和时间交织在一起所组成的四维宇宙。在这个宇宙中，时空就像是地球的表面，在范围上是有限的，但却没有形成边界，也没有形成奇点。科学规律在任何一个时空点上都适用，不会发生崩溃。

三、霍金辐射

“霍金辐射”也就是“黑洞辐射”。霍金利用量子力学中的“不确定性原理”提出，黑洞也会发出辐射，并不是完全黑的。

1.黑洞形成

当恒星的内部燃料耗尽之后，在自身的引力作用下，就可能坍塌成黑洞。黑洞质量大，体积小，引力极高，任何物质，包括光在内，只要进入某个临界区域，就永远不可能逃出黑洞。

黑洞吸引一切的性质，跟热力学第二定律产生了冲突。所有有温度的物体，都应该发出辐射和粒子，但如果连光都逃不出黑洞的引力，黑洞怎么能发出辐射呢?

2.霍金利用“不确定性”原理提出了“黑洞辐射”

霍金提出，黑洞的边缘在一刻不停地产生成对的粒子，其中带有负能量的粒子会被吸到黑洞里去，但还有一些带正能量的粒子，可以从黑洞的边缘逃脱。在外界看来，就好像是黑洞在不断地向外发射粒子，这就是黑洞辐射，也叫“霍金辐射”。

在“不确定性原理”的限制下，即使是看似毫无一物的虚空，在微观上也是波澜起伏的。会不断地产生成对的粒子和反粒子，再碰撞到一起发生湮灭。黑洞的确会发射出粒子，但这些粒子，并不是从黑洞里面跑出来的，而是从黑洞边缘的空虚的空间里，无中生有变出来的。

相信大多人看到这里会觉得很荒谬，但我们凭什么就自认为了解得更多呢?终其一生，爱因斯坦致力于和平的努力可能成效甚微——肯定不受欢迎。然而，1952年他得到担任以色列总统的提议，他对犹太复国主义事业的畅言无忌的支持得到了充分的承认。但他谢绝了。他说他认为自己在政治上过于天真。可是，也许他真正的理由却并非如此，再次引用他自己的话：“方程对我而言更重要些，因为政治是为当前，而方程却是永恒的东西。”

智者之所以称为智者，是能够认清自己，知己其所能，其所不能。在太阳熄灭这一事件。我们只能在8分钟之后才知道这一事件，这是光从太阳到达我们所花费的时间。只有到那时候，地球上的事件才在太阳熄灭这一事件的将来光锥之内。类似地，我们也不知道这一时刻发生在宇宙中更远处的事：我们看到的从很远星系来的光是在几百万年之前发出的，至于我们看到的最远物体，光是在大约80亿年前发出的。这样，当我们看宇宙时，我们是在看它的过去。

看不见的，不等于不存在;看见的，或许早就不存在了。

my favorite book my favorite book is wrote by antoine de saint-exupery. i still remember the first time i read the book, i was like in a fantastic world. the little prince is a boy who has an angelical heart, his life is also very simple-a small planet which is full of flowers and monkey bread tree seedlings. the little prince is always depressed, and when he was sad, he would sit on a chair and see the sunset. he even see forty-three times sunset in a day to make himself feel better. his life turned to a new appearance when a beautiful rose came out. she is a flower with proud, when her lie was exposed by the little prince, she felt embarrassed. the small misunderstanding between them made the little prince determined to leave the planet he lived on. on his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. from these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the sahara, on the earth.

The author pays homage to Hans Christian Andersens compassionate tale with this faithful adaptation. Kids can relate to the ducklings dilemma; part of the growing-up process is pulling away from those around you and developing a strong sense of self. Children have also witnessed or experienced the teasing that is part and parcel of childhood.

This ageless story speaks across generations with its reaffirming message. In this age of instant gratification, Andersens tale reminds readers that some things are worth waiting for and that a pleasure deferred (whether by choice or necessity) is often the sweetest one of all.

Pinkneys descriptive passages resonate with the splendor of natures beauty. The glowing watercolors, filled with intricate details, make each blade of grass visible, and the delicately drawn, nearly transparent mosquitoes are as ethereal as they are in life. The subtle details incorporated into the scenes--a frog catching a passing fly at the pond and a tiny mouse perched by a crate in the old womans cottage--make children take another look.

One day he heard a sound of whirring wings, and up in the air he saw a flock of birds flying high. They were as bright as the snow that had fallen during the night, and their long necks were stretched southward. Oh, if only he could go with them! But what sort of companion could he be to those beautiful beings?

I am too ugly even for a dog to eat, the duckling thought. Jerry Pinkneys poignant text and rich artwork convey the timeless appeal of this tale of hardship and redemption. Anyone who has suffered the sting of ostracism can sympathize with the ugly ducklings plight and will relish the uplifting conclusion.