高考英语作文评分标准细则评分标准是什么(汇编20篇)
你知道怎么做一个漂亮的英语口语自我介绍吗?关于英语自我介绍怎么说,本文给出了回答,欢迎阅读了解。
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2676作文
633作文评分标准
全文共 533 字
+ 加入清单为了改变考试作文评分的随意性,规范作文评改,达到激励学生,客观公正评价老师教学效果的目的,特拟定如下作文评分标准。
小学生作文应注重写真实的内容,抒真挚的情感,语句通顺,条理清楚,标点正确,不写错别字,鼓励创新,写出个性,尽量减少模仿。作文评价应以激励为主,不吝啬分数。
作文内容分数值比例:
思想健康,中心明确(30%)(附标题可占5%)
内容与题目相符,叙述具体(20%)
条理清楚,段落分明(20%)
语句通顺(20%)
会用标点,错别字少(10%)
评分参考:(以总分30分为例)
一类文(27—30):切题,思想健康,中心明确,内容具体,层次清楚,语句通顺,标点使用比较正确,错别字少,卷面清洁。
二类文(20—27):切题,思想健康,中心明确,内容比较具体,层次较清楚,语句通顺,标点使用比较正确,错别字少,卷面整洁。
三类文(12—20):基本切题,思想健康,中心基本明确,内容欠具体,层次不够清楚,语句基本通顺,标点使用大体正确,错别字多。
四类文(0—12):不合题意,中心不明确,内容很不具体,语句表达很差,层次不清,语句不通,标点错误和错别字多。
评分时还可规定,错别字每个扣0.5分,扣足5分为止;标点错误每个扣0.5分,扣足3分为止;卷面太乱,字迹潦草酌扣1—2分。
更多相似作文
篇1:2024年中考考生必读:语文作文评分标准
全文共 838 字
+ 加入清单对于我们的中考中的评分的准则是什么想,下面是小编整理的语文作文评分标准,欢迎阅读。
类别
内容 A.内容 B.语言 C.篇章 评分细则
一类卷
切合题意 思想健康 中心突出 内容充实 感情真切 语言顺畅 没有语病 结构完整 条理清楚
①具备ABC三项条件的,评一类下(43-45分)。
②立意深、构思巧、语言生动形象的,评满分;具备其中两项条件的,评一类上(48-49分);具备其中一项条件的,评一类中(46-47分)。
二类卷(35-42分)
切合题意 思想健康 中心明确 内容具体 感情真实 语言通顺 偶有语病 结构完整
条理较清楚 以38分为基准分,适当浮动:
①具备B项和另一项条件,其余一项达到三类卷标准的,获得基准分;
②具备ABC三项条件的,酌情加分;或材料新鲜,或立意新颖,或结构新巧,可评为二类上;
③具备B项条件,而另两项只达到三类卷标准的,酌情减分。
三类卷(27-34分)
基本合题意 中心尚明确 内容尚具体 感受尚真实 语言尚通顺 语病不多 条理尚清楚 能分段
以30分为基准分,适当浮动:
①基本具备ABC三项条件的,获得基准分;,
②其中B项较好的,酌情加分;
③另有某些缺点的,酌情减分。
四类卷(18-26分)
偏离题意 中心欠明确 内容不具体 语言不通顺 语病较多 条理不清楚
以22分为基准分,适当浮动:
①凡属ABC三项之一者,评为四类卷,获得基准分;
②另两项较好的,酌情加分;
③兼有ABC两项以上情况的,酌情减分。
五类卷(0-17分)
文不对题 不知所云 语病严重 文理不通 结构混乱 不能完篇
以13分为基准分,适当浮动:
①凡属ABC三项之一者,评为五类卷,获得基准分;②其他两项尚好,酌情加分;
③兼有ABC两项以上情况的,酌情减分。
说明:
1.漏写题目扣1分。
2.错别字每3个扣1分,重现不计,最多扣2分。
3.字迹工整的加1─2分;字迹潦草,难以辨认的酌情扣1—3分。
4.字数不足550字,每少50字扣1分;不足400字,降一等。
5.凡认为有严重错误的答卷,评卷领导小组研究处理。
篇2:2024高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式
全文共 2531 字
+ 加入清单随着越来越多的省市进行自主命题,开放式、半开放式作文愈加受到青睐。因为此种题型可以更准确地考查考生是否能使用英语准确表达自己的观点,充分体现了对实际解决问题的能力的考查。此类作文多为议论文性质,所以议论文的写作显得愈加重要根据议论文的特点,最好采用三段式论证法,第一段提出问题(总写),即主题段,陈述自己的观点;第二段用论据进行正反两个方面的论证(分写),即拓展段,摆出支撑论点的论据;第三段得出相应的结论(总写),为总结段,总结自己的观点。类似中文里(总——分——总)的写法。这种写法可以使文章层次分明,结构清晰。
1.在议论文三段式里,首先要写好开头,好的开头是成功的一半。开头写得好,会给阅卷者留下美好的印象,有吸引力。任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明,中心突出,提出论点要开门见山,紧扣题目。高考作文篇幅短小,因此开头不能冗长拖沓,务必要点题,即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。
2.要深化中间段。中意部分是文章的主体,需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句,因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的,不可泛泛而谈或点到即止,安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开,不能谈论与之无关的东西,即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。常用方法有:比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。
3.把好结尾关,避免虎头蛇尾,使结尾缺乏力量。好的结尾会深化主题,进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上,达到再次肯定强调的效果;或者引用格言或名人名言总结全文,即言简赅又有较强的说明力;也可用几句话概括全文的内容,并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。
4.注意一些关联词的使用,使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。
表因果的:as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.
表意思的:in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.
表比较的:unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.
表结论的:in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.
5.注意文章的层次和段落。
为了更好地考试中运用三段式的写作手法,考生在平时的学习中要进行严格、系统的训练,练习题材要丰富,选票质量要高,讲求写作效果,训练时要限时完成,只有严格的训练,才能确保考试中的超水平发挥。
【典例1】根据以下关键字,并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。
【范文】
We want to have our own time.
As we all know, today students have more and more homework. They spend their spare time doing the homework and taking lessons. Therefore, students have no time for themselves. In my opinion, students should have more time to develop themselves.
First, students should have time to relax and play. It doesn’t mean that they will waste time. They also can study and learn from playing. After doing homework for a long time, it is necessary to have some time to relax. As saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We don’t want to dull boys. Second, we should have our own time in order to make our body strong enough. This can be helpful in our further study.
In short, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.
专家点评:这篇范文充分体现了议论文的三段式的精髓,从以下几个方面我们可以充分感受到它和闪亮之处。
1.结构合理,富有条理性。文章分为三段。第一段简要描述了图画内容,直接点题,观点明确;第二段提出了自己的观点并列瘵出论据支撑论点;第三段简明扼要地概括了自己的观点。
2、开门见山,没有在图画上费太多笔墨,简要描述后直接引入主题:Students should have more time to develop themselves.
3、文章描述得非常清晰,有层次感,逻辑性强。段落间和句子间连贯自然,过渡巧妙。作者充分地发挥了连词及副词的功能,例如:as we all know, therefore, in my opinion, first, second, in short等。
谋篇布局
1.仔细审题,确定体裁格式,选择文章主体时态,弄清中心人称。
2.确定文章的中心论点。
3.围绕中心论点列出提纲,选好论据。
4.选择合适的短语与句型表达论点与论据。
5.利用所列短语、句型组句成文,打好草稿。要避免出现汉语式的表达,根据自己所掌握的词汇,在比较有把握的情况下可以大胆使用较高级词汇,使文章增色。
6.将草稿写到卷面上并再次审视文章结构。
7.最后做一次全面检查,注意文章的文体、格式是否正确,要点是否全面,是否有明显的语法错误和低级的失误,是否有单词摭写错误,字母大小写是不是恰当,词数是否符合要求。
篇3:2024高考英语写作高分技巧
全文共 1064 字
+ 加入清单下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的英语写作高分技巧,供大家阅读参考。
一、要善于模仿
一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考(课程)写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
二、要灵活变通
在批改过上万份同学们英语(课程)作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
三、要细心观察
注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。
许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
四、要心有全局
英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。
篇4:高考英语作文带翻译myfriend
全文共 2275 字
+ 加入清单I have a good friends with me was like peas and carrots. He has a frame with watermelon head, small eyes emit bright light. Dont know how to contain the small mind wisdom. He has a problem to ask what comes next.
Remember once the class, I look for him to play. I found him watching attentively book, pen in hand waving, "brush" to calculate with the math problem. I was standing beside him without saying a word. Suddenly stopped his pen, frown mouth whispered read aloud: "the problem is how to calculate?" I saw him puzzle over, he put his head in the past, see what puzzled him. After I watched, just know he was stumped by a word to. I will discuss with him. The bell rang, we havent get a complete answer. So I persuaded him to give up, he is not willing to, against my way: "it was only a success, I must get him." Get ready for class I went back to his seat. The class was over, he and run on the platform, and the teacher dont know what talking about vigorous. I will go up gaps. Originally, he discussed the problem with the teacher. Finally, the teacher gave him a right answer, and gave him a detailed explanation. I have benefited a lot from his perseverance. I secretly in a side a thumbs-up for him.
He more than perseverance is worth me to learn, he the indomitable spirit is worth me to learn.
School, the teacher had a diagnostic test to us. Achievement hair down, I is the first in the class, he places under me. He defy spirit said to me: "next time I must test more than you." As a result, things, as he says, he allowed just two runs more than me, it was all his efforts. Pass the exam, which made me more respect than before him.
This is what I admire most and best friend.
我有一位与我形影不离的好朋友。他有一个瓜子脸,留着西瓜头,小小的眼睛里散发出聪敏的光芒。小脑袋里不知道蕴藏着多少智慧。他有着一种遇到问题要打破沙锅问到底的劲。
记得有一次下课,我找他去玩。我发现他正全神贯注地看着书,手里的笔“刷刷”的挥动着,算着一道道数学题。我在他旁边一声不吭的站着。忽然只见他的笔停住了,皱起眉头嘴里小声的念着:“这道题该怎么算呢?”我见他百思不得其解的样子,便把脑袋凑过去,看看是什么难住了他。我看了之后,才知道他被一道应用题给难住了。我就和他讨论起来。上课铃响了,我们还没得到一个完整的答案。我于是劝他放弃,他不愿意,反驳我道:“这只差一点就成功了,我一定要把他算出来。”我回到座位上准备上课。下课了,只见他一溜烟的跑上讲台,和老师轰轰烈烈地不知道在谈些什么。我便上去凑热闹。原来,他在和老师讨论那道题。最后,老师给了他一个正确的答案,并给了他做了详细的解释。他那种坚持不懈的精神使我受益匪浅。我在一旁暗暗地为他竖起大拇指。
他不止坚持不懈的精神值得我学习,他那种不服输的精神也值得我学习。
开学的时候,老师对我们进行了一次摸底考试。成绩发下来后,我是全班第一,他的名次在我之下。他不服气的对我说:“我下次一定考比你多的。”结果,事情正如他所说,他比我多了两分,那全是他努力的成果。通过这次考试,使我比以前更加敬佩他了。
这就是我最敬佩和最好的朋友。
篇5:关于复活节的高考英语作文
全文共 942 字
+ 加入清单easter is not only a holiday but a season unto itself. to many religious people, it marks a time of miracles and a reaffirming of faith. to those with a more secular view of the world, it is a celebration of the end of winter, a time to look toward the warmth of the coming summer and a chance to shed the heavy clothing of the winter for the bright colors of spring.
复活节的不仅是一个节日但是季节本身。许多宗教的人来说,它标志着一个时代的奇迹和重申信念。那些对世界更世俗的眼光,这是庆祝冬天的结束,一次看向未来的夏天的温暖和机会为春天的颜色鲜艳的棚冬天的厚重的衣服。
long before easter became the holiday it is today, the spring festival was celebrated by the people around the world. the celebration was originally based on the lunar calendar. the name easter is derived from the saxon eostre (which is synonymous with the name of the phoenician goddess of the moon, astartephoto), a germanic goddess of spring and the deity who measured time.
在复活节假期长了今天,春节是由世界各地的人们庆祝。庆祝活动是基于农历。复活节的名字源于撒克逊Eostre(这与月亮,astartephoto腓尼基女神的名字同义),德国的春之女神谁测量的时间之神。
篇6:2024高考英语作文热点素材:元宵节的由来
全文共 4031 字
+ 加入清单Every year on January 15th of the lunar calendar is the Chinese attaches great importance to the traditional festival, the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, the spring Lantern Festival, is a lot of family the reunion of the festival. The fifteenth day the full moon is the first month of the year, and the tradition of eating yuanxiao, the celebration and reunion of two word firmly together. The Lantern Festival is the first important after the Spring Festival holiday, whether the south north more attention for this holiday, a lot of activities to celebrate this festival. You must be very curious about the history and custom of the Lantern Festival, eat small charged China now tell you what is the Lantern Festival, what are the customs.
About the Lantern Festival origin is varied, there are three widely circulated.
The Lantern Festival comes a legend
Night when the festival is a Chinese emperor in honor of "ping lu". Legend hanshu a series after the death of hanshu afraid of to slip, plotting insurgency, clan wang capsule combined with founding veteran bo zhou suppressed "chaos" of lu. Special riot, the minister the second son of liu liu, said the Chinese emperor. Wen emperor was deeply millennium hard-won, kept calm "chaos of the lv" the fifteenth day of the first, as the day which was attended with the people, every family decorated in the capital, to celebrate. From then on, the fifteenth day of the first became a folk festivals celebrate - ring "yuanxiao".
The Lantern Festival origin legend ii
The Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, is celebrated the first full moon of the year. According to Taoism "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, July 15 for the hungry ghost festival, on October 15th is RMB under section. Head up, middle and down three yuan heaven, earth, three officers, respectively cheongwan joy, so the Lantern Festival to eep. Yuanxiao randeng custom of setting off fireworks is from the claim.
The Lantern Festival origin legend three
Lantern Festival originated in the "torch festival", the han people in the country field hold torches to drive bug beast, hope to reduce the insect pest, pray for good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwestern China on the fifteenth day of the first made a torch LuChai or branches, flocking carrying torches in farm or ShaiGuChang dance. Since the sui, tang, song, but also reached its zenith. Sufficient amount to tens of thousands of those who participate in the dance, from the unconscious, and to grey and alone. When along with the social and the change of The Times, the Lantern Festival customs already had a big change, but still is a traditional Chinese folk festival, torch also gradually into the lantern.
Since middle period of tang dynasty, the Lantern Festival has become the national reform and development of mardi gras, so the Lantern Festival is a traditional festival custom is the most thorough and typical traditional festival.
Most of the Lantern Festival custom have yuanxiao, lanterns, guess riddles, and bang, dragon dance, lion dance and other activities, but across the north and the south customs has uniqueness.
每年的阴历正月十五是中国人很重视的传统节日,元宵节。元宵节也叫“上元节”,春灯节,是很多家庭团圆的节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,加上吃元宵的习俗,这个节日就和团圆两个字牢牢的联系起来。元宵节是春节之后的第一个重要节日,不管是南方北方都对这个节日比较重视,举行很多的活动来庆祝这个节日。大家一定很好奇元宵节的来历和习俗,现在中国吃网小编就告诉你元宵节是怎么来的,都有哪些习俗。
有关元宵节来历的说法多种多样,有3种说法流传较广。
元宵节来历传说一
宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。相传吕后一系在吕后死后害怕大全旁落,密谋叛乱,宗室齐王刘囊联合开国老臣周勃一起平定了“诸吕之乱”。平乱之后,众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基,称汉文帝。文帝深感太平盛世来之不易,便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五,定为与民同乐日,京城里家家张灯结彩,以示庆祝。从此,正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--“闹元宵”。
元宵节来历传说二
元宵节又称“上元节”,是人们庆祝一年中第一次的月圆之夜。据道教的“三元说”,正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官,天官喜乐,故上元节要燃灯。元宵燃灯放烟火的习俗就是从这个说法来的。
元宵节来历传说三
元宵节起源于“火把节”,汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽,希望减轻虫害,祈祷获得好收成。直到今天,中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把,成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来,更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万,从昏达旦,至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁,元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化,但至今仍是中国民间传统节日,火把也逐渐变为了彩灯。
自唐朝中期以来,元宵节发展成为了我国全民性的狂欢节,因此元宵节是把传统节日习俗体现得最为彻底和典型的传统节日。
大部分地方元宵节习俗有吃元宵、观花灯、猜灯谜,还有擂鼓、舞龙、舞狮等活动,但南北各地风俗也有独特之处。
篇7:高考英语作文模板:聚会邀请
全文共 822 字
+ 加入清单Hi, Susan,
嗨,苏珊,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. I hope you can come and join us if it is convenient to you. The party will take place on Friday evening from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. at the Students’ Club. During the party, we’ll sing “Happy Birthday” to him with the candle on. I am sure Xiaoming will be very happy and moved. After that, we’ll cut the birthday cake prepared for him in advance and share it together. What’s more, we decide to play some games afterwards. By the way, don’t forget to prepare a little gift when you come. I am sure we’ll enjoy ourselves together.
我们是小明的生日扔一个惊喜派对。我希望你能来,如果方便的话,加入我们。该党将在星期五晚上从8点到9点在学生俱乐部。在聚会上,我们会唱“蜡烛给他生日快乐”。我确信,小明会非常开心和感动。之后,我们将提前为他准备了生日蛋糕,一起分享吧。更重要的是,我们决定之后玩游戏。对了,别忘了准备的小礼物,你来的时候。我相信我们会一起享受自己。
We are looking forward to your coming.
我们期待您的光临。
Yours,
你的,
Li Hua
李华
篇8:高考英语作文万能模板
全文共 1005 字
+ 加入清单In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.
People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for
competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.
Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police
Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have
a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the
website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.
He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future
Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this
week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family
will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he
finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a
question that troubles him very much.
篇9:高考关于低碳的英语作文推荐
全文共 1781 字
+ 加入清单Once upon a time, someone asked me low carbon life really so important? I firmly answer is ! But real sample is low carbon life? Let me tell you!
Low carbon life is very simple. For example: washing, the faucet screw tightly, dont let the water escape; Water washing a face can be used to wash feet, wash clothes of water can also be used for polishing the floor, and then the wastewater is also used to flush the toilet.
Before, and my brother is watching TV with closed with the remote control, I said to the younger brother: "brother, do you turn off the TV with the remote control, in fact is still in power, only turn off the switch on the television, the television is no electricity. Brother listened to my words, hurried and switch off the television. From then on, my brother watching TV, will turn off the TV switch, see this scene, I was so happy, think brother also learned to" low-carbon life"
Want to talk about mom and dad low carbon than a brother. Whenever something can be used again, my father and I were so happy, we used some cardboard and can make a pen holder, what can make a pencil case or wallet with some cloth; Mother is a fan of flowers, we looked at those green, green, suck, heart suddenly feel filar silk cool idea, has the good air and beautiful, really kill two birds with one stone!
Our family is low carbon life. How, carbon in enough!
曾经,有人问我低碳生活真的很重要吗?我坚定地回答是!可是真样才算低碳生活呢?就让我告诉你们吧!
低碳生活其实很简单.例如:洗好手,就把水龙头拧得紧紧的,不让水逃出来 ;洗脸的水可以用来洗脚,洗衣服的水也可以用来檫地板,然后这些废水还拿来冲马桶。
以前,弟弟看完电视就随手用遥控器关了,我就对弟弟说:“弟弟你用遥控器把电视关上,其实还在耗电,只有把电视上的开关关上,那电视才没有用电。弟弟听了我的话,就急忙吧电视的开关关上。从此以后,弟弟看完电视,都会把电视的开关关上,看到这一幕,我太高兴了,以为弟弟也学会了‘低碳生活’了
要说起爸爸妈妈比弟弟还要‘低碳’。每当有什么可以再次利用的东西,我和爸爸就无比高兴,我们用一些纸板又可以做出一个笔筒,用一些布就可以做出铅笔盒或钱包什么的;妈妈是一个养花爱好者,大家看着那些绿色,允吸的绿色,心中顿时感觉丝丝的凉意,有了好空气又养眼,真是一举两得呀!
我们就是低碳生活的家庭。怎么样,够地碳吧!
篇10:高考作文评分潜规则
全文共 2357 字
+ 加入清单这到底是怎样—篇文章呢?为何有这样大的争议呢?得分又说明了什么?先看原文:
【高考作文例文】
蘸一抹天青,晕开沉睡千年的寂寞;
掬一捧清泉,勾起微凉淡漠的回忆。
我在冰冷潮湿的坟茔里躺了太久,而此时我醒了,踏上了坎坷的朝圣的旅途——我是一本宋词,身后是无边的荒凉。
一、神于天
记忆的水路很模糊,可我依然记得你的倔强。记得你轻轻翻开我的内页,用苍白的手指摩挲着一个个你曾经以万丈豪情挥就的字眼。“嘀嗒”,是窗棂上的雨滴打湿了你的心,也打湿了我的眼。路遇黄叶,是你的不幸还是我之大幸?你沉默。然后靠窗独面寂寞沙洲冷。还记得小时掌灯读《四书》,未来骄傲的士大夫,不过只有封妻荫子的小小心愿,如今却被这雨打得支离破碎……
我知你的愁苦。
你爱苍生,所以你不愿向小人低头。而你更爱这一片繁星闪烁的中华文化之天空,所以你用文人的尊严捍卫你接近天空的理想。人怕寂寞,而你独爱它,抓住中华文化之魂,你需要它。
二、圣于地
深夜无眠,我躺在狭小的书箧里渴盼着一双手把我拉出黑夜。我讨厌这狭小的空间和纠结的蛛网。我是一本宋词啊!曾经是万千文人的挚爱,而今却……被人遗忘,厚厚的灰尘说明了一切。千年后的人们,已把我遗忘。
可是,你来了。拍拍我肩上的尘土。你小心翼翼地把我装进你随身携带的书箱。你带我上了船,一艘开往大洋彼岸的船。你是即将远行的游子,可我知你深爱着身后的热土。你喜欢在清晨对着东方将我翻开,用你充满情感的乡音一遍遍地呼唤。子瞻、易安、稼轩……你爱它们,就如爱你的祖国。
你又要远行了,这一次你将奔赴前线,所以你要和我告别,把我埋在这棵大槐树下,向着东方的太阳。我又再一次回到了地下……我累了,此时的我是东方的一枚叶子,承载着太多人的神圣理想。此时我只想贴近大地,倾听她的呼吸,那么真实自然。
三、回家
没有人知道我的家在哪里,可我知道来时的路。我不惮其他人把我忘记,因为我是一本宋词,我是中华文化辉煌的注解。
但,原谅我的寂寞吧。我离不开故乡的土,更怀念那曾经浸润我心的读书声。尽管这条朝圣之路那么艰难,我想回家……带我回家……
独特而富有想象力的内容,丰厚而深刻的主题,灵动的语句和高超的叙事方式,说明本文是一篇文质兼美的文章。它一定出自平时作文出类拔萃者之手,而不大可能出自作文水平一般的考生。按理说,这样的文章应得到高分,最后,它却被冠以“语言晦涩,主题不清,逻辑混乱,是典型的‘天书型’文章”,被判为二等下的分数,发展分也仅得3分。为什么会出现这样的评判呢?从这样的评判中我们可以看出高考作文评分怎样的潜规则呢?
1.内容独特、富有想象力未必就受欢迎
在套话作文受到抨击之后,人们开始追捧写实之作,这种倾向在高考作文中尤为明显。像2009年浙江卷高考作文(“绿叶对根的情意”新材料作文),绝大部分考生都能扣题,不少考生能从祖国统一,祖国与人民的关系,自己与父母、老师、学校的感人深情或传统文化的继承与迷失角度切入。于是,评卷时评卷老师习惯于这方面的内容表达,习惯于在流水线般的阅卷过程中为这方面的作文打分。那些越贴近学生生活,越反映真情实感的内容越受欢迎,而那些超越现实或特别有想象力的文字,往往会被认为是不顾事实的胡编乱造,会给老师留下杜撰的印象。像《朝圣》这样内容独特的作文,它需要认真解读,而认真解读又需要时间,但高考阅卷受时间限制特别明显。因此,其独特的内容在某种程度上就等同于深奥,等同于难懂,甚至等同于晦涩。高考作文的这种游戏规则,其实拒绝了一批不肯从众、从俗,富有才华的高水平学生。他们超越一般并富有独特想象力的作文在这里占不到半点便宜,相反却还有可能被打入另类之作,并被判为低分。
2.立意深刻、意蕴丰厚未必就受肯定
直接而明确的点题在考场作文中十分重要,主旨的表达最好用明白的语言直接点破,这样才让人觉得没有离题之嫌。但实际情况是,有一部分优秀作文往往将主旨藏在字里行间,它需要阅读者认真的感悟或思考,甚至深思或静思。虽然高考作文鼓励大家写得深刻,但过于隐含主题却很容易招致评卷者的不满,也可能给人留下“为赋新词强说愁”的印象。高考阅卷老师的年龄一般在30岁至50岁之间,过于前卫或者个人化色彩过于浓重的文章一般不
符合他们的审美习惯和对优秀作文的评判要求。《朝圣》的主旨是写失落的中华文化的回归,拟人化的表达,尤其是结尾的“我想回家”“带我回家”,应该会让人明确这就是“绿叶对根的情意”,但结果却被人认为是“主题不清,逻辑混乱”。可见,高考考场作文主旨的表达,还是明白浅显些为好。
3.语意含蓄、思维跳跃性显著未必就受青睐
高考作文有散文化的倾向,语言在其中起了至关重要的作用。优美的语言能让整篇文章上升一个档次,因此,考生在作文中使用比喻、排比等修辞的现象比较普遍,也较受阅卷者的认同。但如果把思想感情表达得过于深沉细腻,或运用各种旁敲侧击、寓意双关的笔法,虽能收到含而不露、弦外流音的效果,却往往让阅卷者望而却步或无暇欣赏,原因就在于此时的含蓄差不多就是含糊的同义词。同样,上下段之间如果思维跳跃性过大,往往会使阅卷者无法把握内容。跳跃性思维可以是横向跳跃,也可以是纵向跳跃,还可以是不同层面的跳跃。在写作活动中,若在成文时合理地使用跳跃性思维,可以增加文章的容量和跨度,使文章显得生动、活泼,富于表现力。但是,这样的思维如果写进高考作文,就容易被读成文思不畅或文气不顺,甚至是人物言行不合情理,事物发展不合逻辑。可以说,《朝圣》正是因为显著的跳跃性思维,才让很多人认为这是一篇“天书型”文章。
当然,高考作文评分的潜规则还有很多,如:内容上什么该写,什么不该写;语言表达严禁文白夹杂,严禁使用别人看不懂的方言、网络术语;段落最好是五至八段,书写最好用楷体字等。掌握这些“潜规则”,有助于你避免高考作文不必要的失误。
[高考作文评分潜规则
篇11:2024年成人高考专升本英语作文
全文共 992 字
+ 加入清单1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。
3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品,……
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.
假冒伪劣商品
假的和劣质商品是一个严重的问题。很多事情可以伪造,如酱油、醋、自行车、和许多其他的事情。消费者的利益受到影响,许多企业把失去的钱因为廉价的假冒伪劣商品。
这种现象有一些原因。主要是一些人的愿望“轻松赚钱”。这些人认为没有法律保护的知识产权。
摆脱假冒和质量差的商品,政府应该教育人们遵守法律保护个人的知识产权和不卖假货。政府应该惩罚严厉和关闭所有的工厂生产假货。
篇12:高考优秀英语作文:EnglishHorizons
全文共 1058 字
+ 加入清单导语:事实上,我们仍然可以做很多事情为节能社会做点事,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Recently,there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
【参考译文】
最近,我们学校有一个“为节能社会做点事”的活动。我们的同学高度关注日益增长的能源不足,并提出自己的建议。
一些学生建议我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸,虽然他们看起来很容易得到。同时,一些学生认为最好不要使用一次性筷子和塑料袋。此外,还强烈建议,那些使用的教科书和参考书的毕业生,仍然处于良好状态,而不是扔,但回收。
事实上,我们仍然可以做很多事情:比如,乘公共汽车或骑自行车而不是开车等,这些都有助于建设节约型社会。
篇13:高考英语作文评分标准
全文共 1086 字
+ 加入清单1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档(很好);(21-25分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(16-20分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当):(11-15分)
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(6-10分)
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(1-5分)
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 中国大学排名
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分:(0分)
未能传达给读者仟何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
篇14:高考的满分英语
全文共 969 字
+ 加入清单Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.
There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.
Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.
张东是我最要好的朋友,他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外,我们两人都喜欢足球,爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力,他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累,他都坚持完成他的功课,所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐,也喜欢古典音乐。
他家有三口人,他是独生子。父亲是个医生,母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕,但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。
这就是我的朋友,一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。
篇15:高考英语作文:介绍广场舞
全文共 1379 字
+ 加入清单导语:广场舞是舞蹈艺术中最庞大的系统,因多在广场聚集而得名,融自娱性与表演性为一体,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片,你的美国朋友David看过后,很想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信,要点包括:
1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等;
2)广场舞流行的原因;
3)广场舞的缺点。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。
范文:
Dear David,
I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all,China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides,doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.
However, just as each coin has two sides,this kind of dance has also leads to some problems. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours,
LiHua
【参考译文】
亲爱的戴维,
我写信是要告诉你关于在中国广场舞的东西。在早上或晚饭后,人们,特别是老年妇女,将聚集在广场跳舞流行音乐。现在越来越多的年轻人也加入进来。
它的流行背后有许多原因。首先,中国在过去几十年的社会和经济发展取得了巨大进步,人们有更多的时间和精力去享受自己。此外,做广场舞是人们保持健康的好方法。
然而,正如每个硬币都有两面一样,这种舞蹈也导致了一些问题。例如,舞者大声地演奏音乐,占据了许多公共场所,这让许多人感到不安。
你的好朋友,
李华
2.介绍学校的高考英语满分作文
3.介绍光盘行动的英语作文
4.介绍红楼梦的英语作文
5.介绍英国文化的英语作文2篇
6.介绍丝绸之路的英语作文
7.介绍英国的高考英语作文
8.介绍英国文化的英语作文
篇16:高考英语满分作文写给杰夫的一封信
全文共 961 字
+ 加入清单Dear Jeff,
Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I m very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.
To Jeff
Dear Jeff,
Im Li Hua from Beijing I-Iongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.
While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home. So we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
篇17:高考英语
全文共 450 字
+ 加入清单It is well known that exercise is important. In our school, we have to do
an hours exercise every day. Many students are very happy. In the one hour,
some of us play basketball, football and ping pong, and some run around the
playground. Everyone is talking and laughing. I love this activity very much. I
also hope that there will be more and more sunlight sports in our life after
school. That not only makes us happy, but also makes our body healthier.
篇18:2024高考英语作文万能句子及高分作文素材名人名言
全文共 1967 字
+ 加入清单在英语作文中,我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些,务必要全部脱口而出!
Culture 文化篇
1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱。 P.B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth 。( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。
(西班牙画家 毕加索)
3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.
(Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)
4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 。 J 。 W 。)
5.When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard 。(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)
Education 教育篇
6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach 。( Chaucer , British
poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。
9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.
For if not, they weren‘t true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。
10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。
11.Friends are like stars,you don‘t always see them, but you know they‘re always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。
12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。
Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚。 W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林。B.)
15.The first wealth is health 。( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生。 R. W.)
篇19:写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口
全文共 215 字
+ 加入清单我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是简单句子的堆砌,没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文在句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很“拽”,而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。
篇20:高考英语作文开头技巧集锦
全文共 717 字
+ 加入清单一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation的开头可以写成:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
Honesty的开头可以写成:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar,and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan 的开头可以写成:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain的开头是: