江苏高考英语优秀作文精品20篇

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

导语：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

英语中，同一思想用不同句式表达，其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章，就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。

l、长短句交替使用

句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单，意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果，而长句结构复杂，信息丰富，能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调，乏味，从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样，不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感，而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话：

She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.

这段话用了一连串的短句，读起来单调呆板，平淡无味。为使文字更加生动，意思更加明确可改为：

When she returned to her office，the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.

修改后三个句子长短不一，读起来就给人以不同的感觉。

又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home，当汽车驶至 Brunsnick，车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时，出现了以下这两行文字：

Then，suddenly，all of the young people were up out of thelr seats，screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词)，彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词，把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至，长句之后，蜂回路转，一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝，此时外表虽冷漠，内心却炙热难当。

2、句子开头的多样化

“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型，主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一，当句子可以用主语开头，同时又可以其它结构开头时，不妨变换一下。如：

(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)

(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)

(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)

以上各句都可以用主语开句，但在篇章中通过改变句子开头，文章就会疏落有致，语言形式丰富多采。

3、句子结构的多样化

写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采，强化表现力。如：

(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.

(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明，语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)

(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺，但语意不很突出。)

改为：Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.

(采用倒装句结构后，充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)

附注：

各个档次的给分范围及标准(满分25分)

A.第五档(很好)：(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。

B.第四档(好)：(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。

C.第三档(适当)：(11-15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

D.第二档(较差)：(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

E.第一档(差)：(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。

F.不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

每个中国人都知道高考的重要性，所以，高考生常常能够感受到高考给予他们的压力，特别是高考即将来临的时候。有些学生会因为压力而在考试中发挥失常。在考试前调节好心情非常有必要。他们不应该给自己太大的压力，而是应该以平常心对待。这样才能正常发挥。所以，可以选择挤一点时间去运动或者跑跑步或者自我催眠高考并不能决定自己的未来，只要尽自己最大的努力就可以了，也没有人会责怪自己的。这样做的目的是让他们放松，因为放松是在考试中取得好成绩最好的状态。这个方法真的有用。

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.

Water

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water.

Water is found atmosteverywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a liquid or a gas.When it isa solid, it may be as hard as brick, When itis a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you cannot see or feel it.

Although about 70 percent of the earths surface is covered with water,there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

译文：

水对生物很重要，没有水，地球上就没有生命。所有的动植物都需要水。人类也需要水。

水几乎无处不在。即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有水。

水，正如你所了解的，有固态、液态和气态。当它是固态时，它可以像砖一样硬；当它是液态时，你可以将它从容器中倒出；当它是气态时，你看不见或感觉不到它。

虽然地球表面70％是水覆盖着，世界上仍有许多地方缺水。所以我们要好好利用地球上的水。

[高考英语满分作文： Water

People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person.

人们说自信是成功的一半，它能给你带来勇气去坚持你所做的事。没有自信，一个人就不能做好任何事。自信对一个人很重要也很有价值。

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

首先，自信使我们拥有成功的雄心。只有当你有成功的野心的时候，你最后才能成功。其次，一旦我们获得了自信，我们就拥有了勇气和力量去克服挫折和困难。有了自信，没有人也没有什么能够阻止你成功。再次，有了自信我们可能实现一些以前看起来不可能的事。没有什么大事对我们是容易的，因此我们应该相信一切皆有可能。我们应该，或者必须相信自己。

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

总之，自信是一个人的精神支柱也是一个人的内在力量，它对一个人很重要也很有价值。

佛家有智慧三境：一曰看山是山，看水是水;二曰看山不是山，看水不是水;三早看山还是山，看水还是水。现在我认为，智慧还能分为三境：山，海，天。

第一境便是这山。山，屹立于大地之上，向来是高大、稳重的象征。一开始，人的智慧就如同一个土丘，随着时间流逝，经验累积，人的智慧也便如山一般逐渐升高。由一句不见经传的土丘升格为名山，最后达到“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的地步。但是，这一境的智慧也是如山一般死板，只是量上的累积，不能变通。就如同山永远无法比人高，无论山多私巍峨，如何顶天立地，山就是山，不能动，不能跳，只能被局限在土壤之上。

因此，第二境便是这移动的海，海纳百川，有容乃大。经过不断学，融会贯通，智慧转变为辽阔的大海。水无常形，人的智慧在这一境，可以面对各种各样的困难，而不被死板的思路所困。同时，大海何其宽广，就算是将地上的山全部填入，都无法将其填满。然而，人要到达一境界是何其困难。虽然人有时也会灵一闪，做出一些精妙绝伦的事，但那就如名山上的流水。只有真正的人才，才能将那流水归一，成就智慧第二境：海。

比海还宽广的只有天，所以第三境便是天，但天不仅只是比海宽广。天，首先它笼罩万物，无处不在。同时又无形无象，不可捉摸。在这一境界，人的智慧已趋于化境，大智惹愚。就如同气，看不见，摸不着，但确实在那。智慧到了这一境，便已不再是智，而是到了道的地步。道之道，非常道，有这种智慧的人，做事都有着各种深意，并很难为人所理解。人类历史上下几千年，有这种大智慧的人为数不多，如老子、释迦摩尼等。

智慧三境，智慧逐渐增加，但人却就得谦虚，山自认为可通天，海自认为围绕了一切，但只有天知道，智慧无穷。就如同大圆与小圆，大圆面积比小圆大，但其接触的未知也比小圆多。

因此，智慧虽可分为三境，但仍是无穷无尽的，就如同天外便是那星辰大海。所以，我们所要做的便是尽自己所能，向着下一境，向着那无尽的天空，星辰大海进发。

小编导语：高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文是小编为你准备的高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文。食品安全问题一直是我们比较关注的一个社会问题。以下就是小编为你准备的高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文，供你学习参考。

Not long ago. Sanlu milk powder incident once again draw the attention of food safety issues. Why food safety is always at risk? I think there are probably two reasons. For onr thing, the illegal business add a number of unsafe things into the food driven by the interests. For another thing, the countrys regulatory regime is inadequate, so that criminals can take advantage of the opportunity.

Food safety is very important. If you eat unsafe food, the consequences would be unthinkable. Therefore, we should take some measures to prevent unsafe food.

First of all, the government should strengthen supervision and improve the law to punish illegal food manufacturers. furthermore, when consumers buy food should depends on its production date and shelf-life. In short, to solve the food security issues need a long way to go, it needs the joint efforts of all sides.

[思考食品安全的高考英语作文

Transportation during the Spring Festival, called chunyun in Chinese, is an annual test on Chinas transportation systems.

The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls in late January or early February according to Gregorian calendar, is the most important festival for the Chinese as it is an occasion for reunions with family and friends.

Particularly, people hope to return home from work or study to have a reunion dinner with families on the Lunar New Years Eve.

Hundreds of millions of Chinese people are on journey as the Spring Festival travel season begins. Therefore, Chunyun has created enormous pressure on Chinas transportation sector.

The Ministry of Railway and the National Development and Reform Commission usually issue circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established among transportation departments, different localities and police, and that countermeasures be made in place in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

A snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. It has no legs or feet, but can move very fast on its stomach.Snakesusually have green,yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish.

Snakes are cold-blooded animals. They take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birdseggs, pests and so on. As snakes are dreadfullooking, people are afraid of them.

In fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. They can provide us with delicious meat. Their blood is a good drink.Poisonous snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them.

导语：下面是小编收集到的一些关于江苏新高考2018年新高一起实施高考总分将变的相关资料，供参考，希望能帮助到您。

江苏省政府昨日召开新闻发布会，请省教育厅负责人解读《江苏省“十三五”教育发展规划》。江苏省教育厅沈健厅长发布说，新高考方案最迟在2018年6月完成，在2021年高考实施。也就是从2018年秋季新入学新高一起启用。对于老百姓关注的“就近入园”、家门口有“好学校”等问题，“十三五”期间江苏将重点关注，并在义务教育阶段提出“优质均衡”的目标。

重点聚焦新高考方案从2018年新高一起启用

“十三五”期间江苏将制定并实施高考新方案。江苏省教育厅沈健厅长在发布会明确，新高考方案最迟在2018年6月完成，也就是在2021年高考实施。按这一时间表，新高考方案将从2018年新高一起启用。“我们十分关注已经列入到国家的高考改革两个试点省市，一个是上海市，一个是浙江省。我们正在密切关注他们推进的情况，同时在认真地总结和逐步地完善我们江苏现行的考试招生制度。这个是涉及到所有考生及其家庭，甚至影响全社会的，我们一定会非常积极、十分稳妥地来推进这项工作。”

此外，江苏将推进高职院校分类考试招生，实施普通本科高校和高职院校分类考试、分类录取，实行“文化素质+职业技能”高职院校招生评价方式。到2017年，高职院校分类考试录取成为主渠道，到2018年，初步建成江苏特色的职业教育考试招生制度。

江苏新高考方案框架

今年2月江苏省教育厅招考新闻发布会，公布了江苏新高考方案框架。与现行方案对比，有以下几个变化：

江苏高考将实施“3+3”模式，即语数外三门必考，然后在物理、化学、生物、历史、政治、地理六门学科中任选三门进行考试，并计入总分。“6选3”中的3门以等级确定，折算成分数计入总分。

分值有变化，江苏目前高考总分是480分，未来总分将大幅增加。预计达到700分左右。

英语的分值将提高，听力和口语考试实行一年两考，笔试怎么办，还要听取各方意见。

学业水平测试可以考两次。

江苏高考将继续实行分省命题考试录取，不会使用全国卷。

本一、本二、本三划分将根据考生人数变化，适时调整。

在发展快速的今天，英语的地位也越来越重要，那么你认为中国人到底该不该热学英语呢?

Owing to the current exam-oriented education environment, students attach much importance to learning English. This is having a negative impact on traditional Chinese cultural values. It’s high time that we cooled down our English fever and protected our mother tongue. Instead of making English a compulsory course, schools should make it optional and offer other courses on Chinese culture and other foreign languages.

It is learning English that can help us to understand the rest of the world. Because of English, we can travel abroad without tour guides, understand the instructions of imported goods and study abroad. It is too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. It is our education system instead of English learning that makes students as busy as bees.

导语：雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的，人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大，保护环境是主要的任务。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Since the development of the technology, the society gets modernized, people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit. Though the government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment, they still can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.

Many years ago, the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is that the river and the water were changed their color, some fish even died for the polluted river. Now the situation becomes ever worse, lately, in the big city, like Beijing and Shanghai, people are annoyed by the bad weather. It is not the rainy day, but the haze around the sky, there is no way for people to run away for it. The haze contains toxic elements, people breathe it and hurt their bodies.

The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit, what people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment. Now people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge, protecting the environment is the main task. No matter how bad the environment is, people still need to do something to fix their mistake.

【参考翻译】

打从科技的发展，社会已经变得现代化，人们充分利用高科技来追求更多的利润。虽然政府已经注意到了人们对环境所做的事情这个问题，但是他们仍然不能阻止被污染环境的所带来的后果。

很多年前，环境污染所带来的最突出问题时河流和水的颜色被改变，一些鱼甚至死于被污染的河流。现在这样的情形变得更加的糟糕，最近，在大城市，比如北京和上海，人们受困于糟糕的天气。并不是因为雨天，而是因为雾霾包围天空，人们无处可逃。雾霾中含有有毒的元素，人们呼吸着雾霾，损害着他们的身体。

雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的，人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大，保护环境是主要的任务。无论环境变得多坏，人们仍然要去做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。

你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。

1．通常方式：

(1)生日聚会；

(2)生日礼物；

(3)生日祝福。

2．我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。

注意：100—120词。(2005年浙江卷)

Birthdays

Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways.But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents.Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one＇s life.It can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.

生日

中国的学生用不同的方式来庆祝他们的生日。但最常见的方式是通过饮酒、唱歌和跳舞来取乐。一个人在他生日那天通常会收到许多朋友和父母送给他的礼物和祝福。有时，父母们也会准备一个非常特殊的晚餐或一块蛋糕来表达他们对孩子的爱。既然庆祝生日是人一生中最重要的活动之一，那么可以用其他更有意义的方式来庆祝。例如，在那天，我们可以亲自为我们的妈妈买一些花或做一顿丰盛的饭菜，用这种方式来回报父母对我们深深的爱。

根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章;文体不限，诗歌除外。

有人说，没有什么是不朽的，只有青春是不朽的。也有人说，青年人不相信有朝一日会老去，这种感觉其实是天真的，我们自欺欺人地抱有一种像自然一样长存不朽的信念。

“哲理性材料”的给料作文

必须准确把握材料的核心含义

2013年的高考作文题，所选“材料”是“故事性”的，简称为“山洞·烛光·蝴蝶”。这种有人有事、有头有尾的记叙性短文，由于“形象大于思想”，故包蕴的含义十分丰富，有时多达几十个。为此，我们不要求考生确定“核心含义”;这种“确定”往往见仁见智，难求共识。但是，我们划定了“含义边界”，即在一个比较宽泛的范围内由考生自主选择某一含义，进行写作。去年的“含义边界”是：人与自然;人与社会;和谐;平衡;美。只要涉及上述某一点，就算切题;如果扯到其它方面去了，就是跑题。打个比方：叫你写江苏人，你可以在苏南、苏中、苏北任写一个人或一些人，但绝对不能写到安徽、上海等省市去。

2014年高考作文备考阶段，绝大多数地区和学校均抱定“故事性”材料来训练，如某公司高管爬雪山、某考古学家看铜镜、一只青蛙被冻在冰上了，等等。几乎没有人想到还有一种“材料”是哲理性的，此乃“刻舟求剑”。教训是：必须细读《考试说明》!

今年的作文试题一亮相，锁定了“哲理”。既然是“哲理”就得“明理”，明理的文章不论多长多短，都不能“多中心”，只能有一个“核心含义”。所以，今年的作文审题不同于去年，不能再指望“含义边界”了!

“青春”、“不朽”，是个好题目。十八九岁的高三学生正值风华正茂的青春时期，肯定有话可说。年轻人最相信“青春不朽”了，老年人倒可能产生“青春已逝”之叹，故此次高考作文佳作甚丰。这些优秀作文的共同特点，是紧扣“核心含义”，深入剖析或生动描述。

这里发表的七篇作文中，《青春永不褪色》确立了一个相当好的“中心论点”，而且分析得比较透彻，值得借鉴，特作“简评”如下：

此文是一篇规范的议论文。紧扣“青春”、“永恒”展开，完全切题。

引人注目的是，作者提出了一个相当新颖、深刻的中心论点：青春不是生命的一个“阶段”，而是生命的一种“状态”。这种概括和提炼，符合青春的本质特征。的确，青春绝非“驿站”，纯然是怀着不识愁滋味的乡愁、载欣载奔、寻求心灵家园的那种诗意，那种愿景，那种神乎其神的“状态”!

在匆忙答卷的考场上，能机敏地发现和捕捉如此精彩的论点，难能可贵。

此文的又一长处，在于分解出不同视角的“分论点”：要保持青春状态，必须拥有乐观开朗的心;要学会“忘记”;要多一份沉稳。这里的“学会忘记”，相当中肯，颇富东方智慧，估计很少有考生能提出来。

如今的高中生写议论文，多不会“分解”和“剖析”，巷子里扛木头，直通到底：除了中心论点，还是中心论点!此文可以提供有益的借鉴。

作者用朴素平实的语言进行阐释，似缺“文采”但不乏措辞之机智，如;某些人成了“小老儿”;治伤痕的“云南白药”;苏东坡的妙态—“一手美食，一手诗书，口唱大江东去”，等等。

江苏省高考作文阅卷专家组

朽叶的桅子花

小城深处有条老巷。明晃晃黄醺醺的光蔓延一路，点亮了一个城市的古老温情。

相属的板车，彼伏的吆呵，一路的葱蒜，噼噼叭叭的煎油声，勾着所有途经的味蕾，而女人的店也在其中。

女人是卖锅贴的。煎到外酥里嫩，香气四溢，搁到蓝印花的小碟中，浇一层香醋，撒一圈葱花，待到轻咬一口，却是意料之外的香甜之感，隐隐间又有些青春独有的青涩。

在旁人眼里，女人不过是个有些瘦削的老太太，可我只想用“女人”这个含着少女的甜蜜和妇人的成熟的代称。女人爱美，每次见她，总是抹了脂粉搽了口红，似乎想留下青春的最后一点尾巴。女人爱笑，笑起来眼角会轻轻颤颤，不招不摇，温婉而妥帖。煎锅贴时，她总是打扮得一丝不苟，有点“盛装端热油”的味道，远远看去竟像是从《蒹葭》里走出的那位如水女子。

我迷惑于女人身上青春娇美端方的气息，沉迷于女人手下青涩而有些甜蜜的锅贴。恰巧，女人是我同学的祖母，一经询问，方知锅贴里藏着桅子和苹果混合的酱料。而女人原是那个十里洋场的大户之女，几经辗转方暂栖于这个闭塞的小城，操持着祖业依然优雅地活着。

一时间，我心中充溢着难以言说的震惊和恍然。震惊于加花酱的匠心，恍然于女人身上的不朽之气。一个会在锅贴里加花酱的女子，岂会敌不过时光的磋砣?当岁月爬上她的鬓角，风霜侵蚀她的容颜，她依然爱着美，爱着生活，像年轻时一样雅致而细腻，如此，岂会老去?

时常去女人的小摊，站在一边我不语，女人亦不言。我呆呆看她熟练地翻煎，温婉地浅笑，不卑地招呼，沉溺于女人那一汪如碧水般的不朽之气里。夕阳西下，女人美得如一幅古仕女图。

我时常迷惑于青春与不朽。以为青春必是光洁明艳，不朽必是巍巍如高山之巅，仰不可攀。然而，看到女人身上混杂着与年龄不符的青春之气，我方有些体悟。有时候，心的柔软与细腻远胜过形貌。没有人活在保鲜膜中，没有人会永葆青春，但做一个心思细腻、热爱生活的人，时光永远会厚爱你几分;而如此，何尝不是另一种静水流深的不朽?

想起女人，就想起一枝搁在蓝印花碟中的带露桅子。或许叶子些许腐朽，但花瓣仍是一如既往地柔软。

书中自有颜如玉

今晨坐校车经过商厦时，一幅超大的化妆品广告牌吸引了我的注意。女明星光洁的脸蛋，真担得上《洛神赋》中那句“肌若白雪，齿若含贝”。广告牌上赫然大书“不朽的容颜”，更是让我唏嘘不已。

随着科技的发展，女人的青春靓丽似可永驻了。各种化妆品日益塞满了女人的口袋。为了追求不朽的容颜、不朽的青春，她们愿意打针，每天花许多时间保养，拍脸。

但，何为不朽?真正的青春是否只停留在皮相之上?

窃以为青春是一种情怀，一种状态。女人的青春，不是一场流水逐落红般转瞬即逝的游戏，应是清照未嫁时提鞋疾走的娇憨而腼腆的笑容;卓文君当垆美酒，半截藕臂轻露的勇气和坚持;昭君出塞面对未知的茫茫大漠的无畏与坚毅。青春，并非肤白貌美时期的代名词，而是一种美丽情怀的集合体，是每个女人在任何时期都可以拥有的不朽。

杜拉斯八十岁时仍能笑称：“我还年轻，青春正好，及时行乐!”我私下猜想，年轻导演欣赏她的绝不是皮相，也不是那种放浪形骸的生活态度，而是杜拉斯的内在气质与精神涵养。正是这种美质，使杜拉斯青春不朽，魅力常存。

古人劝读时，总会说：“书中自有颜如玉”。我想，这句话用于女人身上倒是再合适不过了。见过许多年华正好容貌佳的女子，却眼神空洞、语言乏味、满腹稻草。她们通晓最新的时尚潮流，但对文采风骚、传统文化面色讪讪。画家陈丹青在《草草集》中，曾因林徽因中学时代的照片而无限感慨。当今域中所谓的“校花”们，如何与林相比?可惜林是早早去了的，否则，老年的她定是青春不朽、风韵常存的吧。

每个女人都是渴望爱与美好的天使。青春，是她们心中永恒不变的神话。她们追求着，从古时的胭脂水粉，到如今品种繁多的“欧莱雅”们，更有甚者竟去整容削骨。她们读错了“青春”。

青春不是只开一季的繁花，而是永久的由内而外的美丽。三毛说过：读一本书，你自己尚无知觉，行行字字却已在潜移默化间改变了你的容颜。

女人，多读书，多思考，随着日影飞去，诗入心田，你必能“青春作伴好还乡”!

一事能狂便青春

诗人纪德在《先知的花园》中说：“时光易逝，唯有你的青春之心不会老。”

的确，“老去”是自然的不可抗拒的规律，但正如王国维先生那句“一事能狂便青春”，物质会腐朽，但保持一份青春心气，执著、积极，纵然我们白发苍颜，心却不会颓然老去。青春便作为一种精神存在，石古不废。

6月13日即将近来八十华诞的戴尅戎老先生，便是极好的典范。作为中国工程院院士，享誉海内外的骨科专家，高龄的他仍活跃在科研、医疗第一线。青春之心是他不竭的动力。他说：“我喜欢一切从头开始，像一个青年人一样地去工作。”正因如此，他才能像青年人一样，始终保持对新科技的高度热情，并将它们运用到医学领域，不断发明出类似于“形状记忆加压骑缝钉”的“魔术般的金属制品”。

戴尅戎先生喜欢这样一句话：“公爵是因为偶然的出身才成为公爵，而贝多芬是靠自己成为贝多芬的。”我要说，是青春心气使戴尅戎成为了那个老当益壮、青春不朽的戴尅戎。

青春心气，是青春不朽的催化剂;是对生和死，青年和老年，人生和宇宙的富有审美情怀的考量。古往今来，历史化作尘埃，但总有一些人的青春心气，如炳烛之明，不朽地燃烧着。

我们不会忘记，诗人拜伦怀着少年心气、青春之心，完成了诗人到革命战士的角色转换。我们不会忘记，当伤痕累累的海明威从战场上退下来，以一种怎样的执著勇敢、热情求索，开辟了一条艰辛卓绝的写作道路。海明威有言：“那时的巴黎对我，是一个流动的圣节。”是啊，一个始终怀有青春心气的人，他的每一步都将不朽，都是一个流动的圣节。

当《黄金时代》里那一群理想青年：鲁迅、萧红、丁玲怀着狂热用他们的文字呼告历史的来人;当史铁生带着青春的质朴在轮椅上放声歌唱，新时代的我们有什么理由失落于生命之将老，而不积极地面对生活?

清华[微博]大学[微博]有一句口号：“为祖国健康工作五十年!”作为初出茅庐的我们，更应当胸怀青春心气，去营造健康的新世纪!

一事能狂便青春，虽向死而生，但青春不朽!

青春永不褪色

有人说：如同生命注定死亡，我们的青春也终将褪色。然而我却说：“我们的青春永不褪色，哪怕是死亡降临的前一秒。”

青春不是生命的一个“阶段”，而是生命的一种“状态”。青春非指青春期，抑或是年轻漂亮的岁月，它是一种昂扬热烈的“生命状态”。它并不会随年龄的增长而衰退。如爱因斯坦，即使年老，却仍能和孩子们天真地打成一片，仍能做出那些让人捧腹大笑的奇怪表情。这样的他，有谁会说是一位暮气沉沉的老人，又有谁能说他的青春已经褪色?

有些人，认为青春只是生命的阶段，终将随着年龄增大而消逝，他们往往更容易在生活的打磨下提前失去青春，成为一个名副其实的“小老儿”。

要保持青春的状态，我们需要拥有乐观开朗的心。生活如同航海，总会有暴风雨的出现。这些可怕的暴风雨，往往会吹落青春的风帆，使青春褪色。而一颗乐观开朗的心，便是最好最完美的雨伞，保护着你的青春。苏轼晚年多次被贬，但乐观豁达的他依旧不改青春昂扬的姿态，一手美食，一手诗书，口唱大江东去。由此可以看出，唯有保持乐观，我们的青春才不会被风雨侵蚀。

青春的不朽更需要我们学会“忘记”。生活中的挫折，他人的是非之语，都会在你的青春上留下一道道伤痕。所受的伤害多了，你的青春也会伤痕累累，最终只能无奈地倒下。而学会忘记，你的手中就有了一瓶“云南白药”，青春上的伤痕也会加速愈合。

青春，并不意味着我们只需要热血和激情，更须难得的一份沉稳。只凭热血和激情的青春，如同流星，虽然绚丽却无法持久;只有多一份沉稳，我们的青春才能如太阳一般，耀眼而且永恒。

当今社会，有多少人因挫折而过早地老成和圆滑，又有多少人因生活的重压而变得暮气沉沉?如若他们能以乐观为盾，以激情为戈，又怎会青春早逝呢?

我们的青春应是太阳，耀眼，永恒!

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

漫步于姑苏城的石桥流水间，看着或闻着那青瓦白墙的庭院里传来的阵阵香气，眼前总会浮现那抹忙碌的身影。

正值暮春，万物复苏，给人们以生机之感，走在熟悉而陌生的巷陌之间，被一缕熟悉已久的桂花香吸引。抬头时，已站在阿婆的院前。

院子里满是阿婆精心呵护的桂花树。枝缝肆意生长，在绿叶的掩映下，时不时冒出几朵淡黄色小花，从未见过如此温柔的黄色，如同一轮明月散发的黄晕的光。小花在绿叶间躲躲闪闪，宛若正值青春的羞涩的小姑娘，她的美，是只许阿婆欣赏的。

犹记年幼时，阿婆曾搂着我叙说她和桂花的情谊是早已深埋下的。迫于生活，阿婆自小便学会做桂花糕，以此补贴家用。她的青春是在浓得化不开的桂花香中弥漫开来的。

直到现在，正在经历花样青春的我才开始有点明白阿婆的青春。我一直以为，青春是需要绽放的，要活出自己的个性，要经历欢喜、悲痛、叛逆的，那才叫青春。然而，阿婆的青春显然不同于我们的青春。有一条新的花裙子便可以兴奋上好几天，细致地打理好家中所有家务，以及不辞辛劳地制作桂花糕，为自己能担起家中一份担子而满足。这是不同的两代人之间不同的青春，阿婆的青春多了一份责任。

踏入门槛，便看见了忙碌着的阿婆：头上包着一方蓝碎花布，丝丝沾在额上的银发尽数叙说着她的沧桑。围着围裙，略微下弯的背使她显得那样吃力。多少年后的阿婆依旧坚持做桂花糕，刹那间，我仿佛又看见阿婆伏身于石寨前，把蒸熟的米粉、糯粉、熟油、提糖拌匀搅合，然后轻轻压入模具。蒸、擀、匣、刀切后，便盛在盘子里，洁白如玉的桂花糕氤氲着淡淡的桂香，融入口中，清甜爽口，细腻化渣。这就是贯穿了阿婆整个青春的桂花香。

如今的阿婆早已青丝变为白发，但她依然坚持着做桂花糕，坚守着一份青春时期便已坚守的责任。

微风拂来，吹起淡淡的桂香，桂香中弥漫着阿婆的青春。

Animals are our good friends. People should be friendly to them. But now, many people in China as well as in the world kill animals in order to get money. Its well known that there are many kinds of rare animals in China, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Some people catch or kill them. They use their furs and skins to make clothes and shoes or eat their meat. As a result, a lot of rare animals have disappeared.

What a pity!

At present, our government have made some plans to punish these people. Recently, some nature parks have been built. Lots of money collected for protecting them. For example, some students put on perfom ances or have other kinds of activities to collect money for rare animals.

Its our duty to protect wild animals. As nature is like a big family, man and animals must live together in it peacefully. We must keep the balance of nature. If we do like this, our world will become better and better.

动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待它们，但现在，中国和世界上的许多人为赚钱而捕杀动物。众所周知，中国有许多珍稀动物，如熊猫、金丝猴等。一些人捕杀它们是为了用它们的皮毛制衣制鞋，或是为了食用它们的肉。

结果大量的珍稀动物死亡了，真可惜呀!

目前，我国政府已制定出有关严惩不法分子的法律;近来又建起了一些自然公园;人们：也捐款来支持保护动物的活动，如，有些学生通过义演或用其它方式为保护珍稀动物积极筹款。

我们有义务保护野生动物，因为自然就像一个大家庭，人类和动物必须和平共处：我们必须保持生态平稳。

如果人类能这么做，这个世界就会越来越好。

一、 主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).

Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

二、 长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

三、 一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。

比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, not with standing

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

One Thing I’m Proud of I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.

The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.

I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

我很自豪的一件事我还记得我如何成为一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。

第一天我去了高中时,我看到一些同学打乒乓球。惊讶于他们是多么巧妙,我决心一样好。后来,我经常看到他们认真学习他们的技术。然后我不停地练习,直到我有足够的信心去挑战了好球员。在学期结束的时候,我成为班里最好的球员之一。

我真的骄傲的这段经历,因为它让我意识到我们都能实现我们的潜能,通过努力工作才能实现我们的目标。它也帮助我更好地理解谚语“熟能生巧”。