2021最新英语高考作文模拟题目【精彩19篇】

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型：

Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.

Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

导语：Where there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

天才不过是勤奋而已。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well.结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we

polish it.

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler，an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed andearly to rise makes a man healthy，

wealthy and wise.

早睡早起身体好。

East or west，home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

Eat to live，but not live to eat.

人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price.忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father，like son.有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes，God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers.

语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth，whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn’t everything.钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your jobof cutting

wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty.美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver，silence is gold.能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

英语写作只要掌握了一定的句型与词量，要写出好作文并不难，下面是语文迷为大家整理的八类写作句型，供大家参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言

例如：就我而言 As far as I am concerned

2.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

3.As the proverb says，... 正如谚语所说的，......

4.It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到......

5.Its generally recognized that... 普遍认为......

6.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为......

7.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

8.Theres no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认......

9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要。

10.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…...

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......

2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

3.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...

4.In spite of the fact that... 尽管......

5.Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，......

6..However , the difficulty lies in... 然而，困难在于…...

7.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意......

8.As it has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的…

9.In this respect,... 从这个角度上,......

10.However, 然而, ...…

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…...

3.All things considered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之

4.It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地说......

5.Therefore, in my opinion,... 因此，在我看来，......

6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…

7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

8.It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中我们可以得出......的结论

9.From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来，如果……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Here is one more example.这里有不止一个例子.

2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that… 有些人认为…...

2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…...

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法.

5. Along with the development of…, more and more... 随着……的发展，越来越多的...…

6.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为…...

7. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型

1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。

2 The difference between A and B is/lies in... A和B不同的地方是......

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因，但一般，可以归结为三个主要原因。

2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

4.The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

2. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

3. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

As world leaders are in Copenhagen (哥本哈根)this month，talks about climate change are gathering steam. But is climate change the most pressing threat(威胁)for mankind?

Write an essay to show your opinions on the most immediate threat for mankind.

Directions：

1. About 200 words

2. Support your position with reasoning and examples.

3. Give the essay a proper title by yourself

Love Makes Beauty

With the fantastic spur both in industry and economy，the past 100 years has seen how modernization and civilization has affected mankind. Recently，Copenhagen is being a focus for its Climate Change Conference. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.

However，acknowledging the great abundance of harms that the changing climate will bring，I‘d say the most immediate threat is just ourselves. I always imagine a view of life filled with fresh air and various flowers swung in gentle wind. But the reality shows this is a real fantasy. With the fantastically developing industry and the rising number of personal cars，not only the air but also the water is at risk universally. For example，what used to be a pride for Ruianees was Tang River，the clean and clear mother river of Ruian. But with time going by，it was seriously polluted and gradually turned into the biggest block of development. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading countryside. It seems that citizens on the earth care little about their land，which directly causes further consequences.

How can we deal with environmental problems?There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well. But the irreplaceable way，in my thought，is love，love for the earth. It is love that makes beauty，and nothing else will do.

Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed;some say love is a hunger，an endless，aching need. I say love is a flower，and you，are the only seed.

Heal the world

Nowadays，world leaders are in Copenhagen talking about climate change. Who has such a strong power to gather them from busy work?It‘s our mother——the Earth that has told her kids to start to heal the environment for the pressing threats they are facing now.

It‘s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. And as the quality of life has developed，many families have its own car. As a result，more and more CO2 has caused the earth to be a “Green House”。If no measure is taken，a large number of kids won’t see the lovely and beautiful snow in winter before long.

To my delight，some people have been concerned about the environment. The movie >is just a good example. It took me 150 minutes to watch the movie. At the same time，I spent a long time considering the meaning which the movie wants to tell people. When the world is at an end，can anyone heal themselves?It‘s obvious that the answer is No. It’s commonly accepted that what the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment at once or we‘ll die soon.

In a word，the environment pollution is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. Let‘s take action from here and now!

导语：流行性感冒(简称流感)是流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道感染，也是一种传染性强、传播速度快的疾病。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。

It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。

Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。

Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。

【参考翻译】

正如我们所知，在许多国家已经爆发了H1N1流感的爆发。每天都有越来越多的病例被报告。

人们认为甲型H1N1流感的传播方式和常规的季节性流感病毒一样，也就是说，人与人之间的传播，主要是通过病毒感染者的咳嗽和打喷嚏。

面对这种严重的疾病，这里有一些日常的措施，我们应该保持健康。首先，在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。经常用肥皂和水洗手，尤其是在你咳嗽或打喷嚏之后。避免接触眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。细菌传播的方式。如果你生病了，留在家里工作或学校，并限制与他人接触，以防止感染他们。

最后，甲型H1N1流感不是一种致命的疾病，可以治愈。所以，不要紧张，像往常一样保持镇静。

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

材料一：2500年前，孔子和弟子们留下了一部《论语》。这部治世之书至今仍闪耀着智慧的光芒，向人类发出了震古烁今的“中国声音”。

材料二：2012年，宣示：“人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们奋斗的目标。”这无疑是向世界发出的最能温暖人心的“中国声音”。

以上材料触发了你怎样的联想和思考?请你为新时代代言，你将会发出怎么的“中国声音”。

要求：结合材料，自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

优秀作文素材：【只争朝夕，不负韶华】

一代人有一代人的青春,一代人有一代人的声音。与老一辈相比，这一代年轻人成长在中国发展最快、最好的年代。从“创新创业”到“互联网+”，社会搭建起广阔的舞台，供青春施展才华、追逐未来，在时代的舞台创造无限的可能。

与此同时，工作的压力、竞争的焦虑、成功的渴望……现实的“骨感”，也让一些年轻人的内心挤满成长的烦恼。究竟怎样的感受才折射真实的存在?青年人又该如何在现实的土壤中涵养梦想的种子?我们将发出怎样的声音,才不负时代?

青春的底色永远是奋斗。我们要发出“奋斗”的声音。“要知道，春天的道路依然充满泥泞”，没有哪一代人的青春是容易的。只有在年轻的时候奋斗过、拼搏过、奉献过，书写过人生的精彩、攀登过人生的高峰，我们才能在以后回忆的时候，自信地道一句：“青春无悔”。

让青春因梦想而激扬。我们要发出“梦想”的声音。心中有阳光，脚下就有力量。青年最大的资本不是经验丰富、胸有成竹，而是敢于做梦、勇于试错。因一时挫折而灰心丧志，因身处逆境而放弃前行，甚至让享受和偷安在我们内心扎根，那青春何以为青春?在生命力最旺盛的日子里，就该像爬山虎一样，向着心中的梦想不断向上攀沿，把青春的绿色铺满征途。

让青春因拼搏而精彩。我们要发出“拼搏”的声音。“青年时代，选择吃苦也就选择了收获，选择奉献也就选择了高尚。青年时期多经历一点摔打、挫折、考验，有利于走好一生的路”。人生之路不可能一帆风顺，纵然前行之路荆棘密布，只要有那么一股到中流击水的劲头，无论道路多险、风浪多大，都是对自己的超越。而那些以梦为马、激情奋斗的日子，将永远成为人生的财富。

让青春因奉献而厚重。我们要发出“奉献”的声音。“只有把人生理想融入国家和民族的事业中，才能最终成就一番事业。”这绝不是空洞的口号。从汶川地震的志愿者行动，到北京奥运的火炬传递，到“一带一路”的青春挥洒，这一代年轻人有着极强的民族自信心和国家荣誉感，时代也需要我们用坚实的肩膀扛起民族复兴的重任。

百余年前，五四先驱李大钊这样激励青年：“青年之字典，无‘困难’之字，青年之口头，无‘障碍’之语;惟知跃进，惟知雄飞，惟知本其自由之精神，奇僻之思想，锐敏之直觉，活泼之生命。”靠什么征服通往梦想的火焰山，拿什么安放我们心中如火的激情?奋斗，唯有奋斗。

现在，青春是用来奋斗的;将来，青春是用来回忆的。“青春不息，奋斗不止”，这是我们的声音。

阅读下面的材料，按要求写一篇不少于800字的作文

旧报纸，若是卖给收废品的，一斤大约三四毛钱。但上海吴江路就有一家老报纸馆专营《人民日报》《光明日报》《解放军日报》和《文汇报》等老报纸，每张能卖到200多元。原来，商家打出的宣传是这样的：为自己或者是亲人买一份生日老报纸吧!颜色已发黄的老报纸配以充满怀旧情调的包装，就有一些历史的韵味。顾客主要是二三十岁的上海市民，他们或者购买自己出生那一天的报纸，看看自己出生那天世界发生了哪些事，或者买来赠送给长辈，已引起长辈对青春的回忆。三四毛钱一斤的旧报纸得以卖出每张二百多元的高价，价钱翻了千倍以上，可谓极高的附加值了。可商家刚有这个想法的时候，曾引来多少人的嘲笑啊!

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容和含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

优秀作文素材：【实现被嘲笑梦想，让你人生熠熠生辉】

是什么让一张旧报纸有了极高的附加值?是怀旧的情调?是历史的韵味?还是商业的头脑?窃以为，是卓尔不群的梦想!是敢想敢做的勇气!更是不忘初心的坚持!梦想，从来都是如此，说的人多，做的人少!被嘲笑的梦想，才有实现的价值!

历史传奇的史册里，写满了成功者被嘲笑的委屈，更写满了成功者梦想成真的荣耀和光辉。陈胜、吴广喊出“王侯将相宁有种乎”时，被众人耻笑，自不量力。但就是这样两位“氓隶之人”奏响了亡秦的序曲。历史就是这样，用屈辱考验成功，用辛酸铸就伟业!

清太祖努尔哈赤，凭借先祖遗留的十三副盔甲，兴兵辽河边，转战白山黑水，统一女真诸部，建国后金，创立八旗制度，为大清入主中原，奠定了坚实的根基。努尔哈赤起兵之初，兵力不足百人，武器装备不过铁甲十三副，要以这样的军力与幅员辽阔，拥兵百万的大明朝较量，简直是天方夜谭!刚开始就连他最亲近的将领，都劝他要继续韬光养晦。而更多的人则对他的疯狂之举，报以轻蔑的讪笑!与他联盟的城主，不相信他能成功，部队开拔之际，便弃他而去。但努尔哈赤并不气馁，他一鼓作气，一路上攻城略地，所到之处势如破竹。强大的敌人，无不臣服于他披荆斩棘的坚持和所向披靡的勇气!

回顾历史，努尔哈赤问鼎中原的梦想，就是在一次又一次的嘲笑与质疑中，渐渐地实现。梦想并非遥不可及，只要我们有坚持的勇气!

现实生活的舞台上，演绎着成功者被忽视的过往，更流传着成功者励志的艰辛和辉煌，韩寒说出，“用稿费养活自己”时，引来了在场老师的一阵哄笑。但就是这样一个退学的高中生，日后登上了中国作家财富榜。现实就是这样，用时间验证成功，用机遇书写传奇。

阿里巴巴的总裁马云，几度风雨，几度峥嵘。开设淘宝网，创立支付宝。2015年，淘宝单日成交900亿元，马云开创了中国人的购物新格局。

而在1996年，创业之始的马云在北京推销自己的一款网络产品——中国黄页，业务开展并不顺利。甚至，在他描述互联网经济时，被人嘲笑为是“骗子”。马云伤心却不绝望地说：“再过几年，北京就不会这么对我。再过几年，你们都知道，我是干什么的。”如今的马云早已成为叱咤商界的大佬。谈起曾经的创业艰辛，马云最常说的是：“与其说是互联网成就了我，不如说是梦想成就了我!”

无论是历史传奇，还是现实故事，那些曾经被嘲笑的人，只要怀揣勇气，不忘初心，坚持下去，终有一天，那些被嘲笑的梦想，会让你的人生熠熠生辉!

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

德国哲学家伽达默尔说：“一切理解都必然包含某种前见。”“前见”是理解者在认识一种事物之前对事物的先行判断或者理解。

有时，前见有助于提前认识事物，成为预见。

有时，前见妨碍全面认清事物，成了偏见。

对上述材料，你有怎样的体验和思考?请写一篇文章。

要求：角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。明确文体，不得写成诗歌。不得少于800字。不得抄袭、套作。

优秀作文赏析：

德国哲学家伽达默尔说：“一切理解都必然包含某种前见。”生活中，有时，前见有助于提前认识事物，成为预见。

肯于思考，高瞻远瞩，富有预见是我们取得成功的基本素养。

诚如伟大的思想家王充所言，“夫闭户塞意，不高瞻览者，死人之徒也哉”。一个人如果闭目塞听，不登高博览远望，那么和死人是一样的。所以，高瞻远瞩，是一个人取得成功的基本素养。我们需要扩大自己的“视域”，跨越时间的巨大鸿沟，转换偏见，将自己置入客观的理解，以达到对理解对象的精准把握，不仅“明其所见，而且要明其所味”，确立一种超出彼此、是非兼怀的目光，使前见成为预见。

善于思考，从细微处预见事物的发展，有助于治国。

谋士朱升，总结经验，高瞻远瞩，进言高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王的国策，朱元璋积极采纳，在这极具预见言论的指导下，一步步实现了自己的目标，建立起强大的大明王朝。可见预见不仅是个人成功路上的助力器，更是一个国家取得成功的风向标。周恩来《关于当前民主党派工作的意见》中说：“在革命战争和阶级变化的发展上，需要我党有领导的预见，但证实这个预见的正确，还需动员全党领导群众在实际工作中循着这个预见的方向努力奋斗。”善于思考，勤于观察客观环境，能从细微处预见事物的发展，转换偏见，方能使前见成为预见。

转换偏见，预见成功。

随着社会信息化、知识化进程的不断加深，具有正向的前见成为在社会中谋求发展的必备技能。正如历史学家巴克斯顿所言，即使在人生中，也和下国际象棋一样，能聪明预见的人才能获胜。然而非正向的偏见，会阻碍个人、社会、国家的良性发展。西晋政治家江统看到乱臣贼子在边关作乱，游牧民族大量内迁杂居的情况，著作徙戎论，告诫统治者及时徙戎，避免威胁中原政权的统治。遗憾的是统治者并未听取建议，不到十年即发生五胡乱华，王朝一朝没落。可见因为没有预见，视野局限的人即使拥有天时地利的条件也很难成就伟业。因此，只以自我视域观世界，会产生武断片面的认识，偏离事物的本质，而转换偏见，使前见成为预见，方能取得成功。

因此在认识和理解事物时，我们不可避免地会受到当下所具有的“前见”的影响，若遮盖了事物的面目，就会形成偏见。所以我们要善于思考，从细微处预见事物的发展，转换偏见，不断扩大自己的视域，形成正向的预见性理解，实现超越。

良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

Dear Mr. Smith ,

I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am

very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am

writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.

In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where

visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about

school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in

our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings

,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school

will show you around the HaiHe river .

How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian

jing

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

阅读下面的材料，根據要求写作。(60分)

2019年2月，四川乐山一组雕塑中，右手在上、左手在下的“拱手礼”引发质疑。文史专家陈洪认为，雕塑施礼方式有误，拱手礼从揖礼演化而来，行礼时应右手成拳，左手在上，表示压住了具有攻击性的右手来表达善意。

2019年2月，甲骨文手机表情包已经成为斗图圈的“新宠”。设计者将几何化的甲骨文字转化成更加直观形象的动物，再配上时尚的网络用语，整组表情就像是一套五彩的、可爱的甲骨文动态识字卡片，让每个甲骨文字的图案意义一目了然。

传统文化是历史的产物，弘扬优秀传统文化对丰富当代人的精神生活具有重要意义。根据以上材料，请你谈谈应该如何弘扬传统文化。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

【文题解析】

优秀传统文化既是民族复兴的精神动力，又是建设先进文化的重要基础。坚定文化自信，弘扬优秀传统文化，意义深远，使命神圣，任重而道远。“文章合为时而著，%歌诗合为事而作”，该命题与新时代主题共振，视角宏大，能充分发挥高考“立德树人”的导向功能;又贴近实际，综合考查学生的思想道德素养和科学文化素养。

作文题由两段材料构成，谈的都是当代人对中华优秀传统文化的传承。第一段材料是反面事例。四川乐山的雕塑“拱手礼”引发质疑，根据文史专家陈洪的说法，可知雕塑的施礼方式是错误的，可以看出是设计方忽视了对拱手礼的考证。所以传承优秀传统文化，要保持一颗敬畏之心和认真学习的态度。

第二段材料是正面事例。甲骨文手机表情包成为斗图圈的“新宠”，一是因为有神秘的甲骨文、亲民的设计、直观的动物形象、时尚的网络用语，又有图案与意义的完美结合;二是借助先进的技术手段和运作方式，甲骨文表情包借助手机成为一种沟通和交流的网络资源。

本题写作的具体任务是“如何弘扬传统文化”，写作时应综合材料内容及含意，归纳材料提供的写作方向，并联系当下弘扬传统文化的实际，选好角度，确定立意。

题目：立灾难沃土，书成长华章

阅读下面的材料，完成写作。(60分)

疫情期间，博雅中学为高三学生举办主题为“在灾难中成长”的成人礼活动，通过视频向高三全体师生及家长直播，请你以学生代表身份写一篇发言稿。

疫情期间，你应《人民日报》约稿，代表中国“新一代青年”撰文，给其他发生疫情国家的青年加油鼓劲，表达心声。

2022年春节，你由大学返回母校，原班主任邀请你以“疫情”为背景，就“追星”话题为高一学弟学妹做一次演讲，请写出演讲稿。

要求：结合合材料，自选角度，确定立意;切合身份，贴合背景;符合文体特征;不要套作，不得抄袭，不得很露个人信息;不少于800字。

范文

尊敬的老师和家长，亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

花经风雨更娇艳，松历霜雪益挺拔，梅因苦寒自幽香，剑由磨砺方有锋。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，今天我发言的题目是“立灾难沃土，书成长华章”!

同学们，忆往昔，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或曰旷达，或曰智慧!

松下幸之助说：“自古以来的伟人，大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神，从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。”此言得之。看那苏学士“途中遇雨，雨具先去”，反而在“穿林打叶声”里“吟啸且徐行”，终悟“变”与“不变”之哲理，得“清风”“明月”“无尽藏”之旷达;看那西南联大师生“国难维以至此”，却在战火中执鞭，在轰炸里苦读，“内树学术自由之规模，外来民主堡垒之称号”，获经天纬地、泽被四方之智慧。同学们，我辈已成，亦该如他们立灾难沃土，深植其根。

同学们，看今朝，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或名奉献，或名担当!

塞内加说：“烈火试真金，逆境试强者。”此言不谬。看那林生斌于大火中痛失爱妻娇子，却对生活报之以歌，捐收益，建学校，资助疫区;看那抗疫人员于病毒肆虐时却逆行而上，舍团圆，抛幼子，勇战一线。家人尽逝，生活之灾难，林生斌用奉献护万千“童真一生”;疫情突发，时代之灾难，医护人员用担当守国民“春暖花开”。同学们，我辈已成，正应如他们立灾难沃土，力拔其节。

同学们，望来日，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或为萤火，或为栋梁!

西培尼士说：“人处患难之境,如香草之受压榨则芬芳愈烈。”此言无差。灾难之中，更该“博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之”;逆境之时，更该立“一览众山”之志，执“中流击水”之力，务“如琢如磨”之行，待来日，或如雨衣妹妹，不辞苦累，以我之微光，奉送一隅温暖;或如钟南山，心怀锦绣，以我之闪耀，照破山河万朵。同学们，我辈已成，自当如他们立灾难沃土，茁壮其干。

尼采说：“那些能将我杀死的事物，会使我变得更有力。”疫情可杀

人，亦可成人。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，让我们立灾难沃土，深植其根、力拔其节、茁壮其干，这灾难定必将结成硕果，不负青春。同学们，疫情中奋起吧，书就成长华章;灾难中振翅吧，写就壮美诗篇!

我的发言结束，谢谢大家!

《明晰边界方能拥抱百花齐放的创作空间》

一年一度的高考已落下帷幕，但人们关于语文作文的讨论依旧热情不减。其中，高考全国甲卷作文引用《红楼梦》中“大观园试才题对额”情节命题，笔者认为，不妨从版权角度对其进行解读。

“为元妃(贾元春)省亲修建的大观园竣工后，众人给园中桥上亭子的匾额题名。有人主张从欧阳修《醉翁亭记》‘有亭翼然’一句中，取‘翼然’二字;贾政认为‘此亭压水而成’，题名‘还须偏于水’，主张从‘泻出于两峰之间’中拈出一个‘泻’字，有人即附和题为‘泻玉’;贾宝玉则觉得用‘沁芳’更为新雅，贾政点头默许。‘沁芳’二字，点出了花木映水的佳境，不落俗套，也契合元妃省亲之事，蕴藉含蓄，思虑周全。”从版权的角度细读题干，使人联想到作品创作过程。或直接移用，或借鉴化用，或根据情境独创，三种不同的创作方式有可能带来妙笔生花的文章、栩栩如生的画作、活泼立体的音像作品，但也有可能会面临不同的版权侵权风险。

有人提到借用欧阳修《醉翁亭记》中的“翼然”二字，从现在的《著作权法》来看，“有亭翼然”只包含四个汉字，不足以体现其创新性，即不能构成作品，不能受到《著作权法》的保护;且在《红楼梦》中的故事发生时，《醉翁亭记》版权保护期已过，作品进入公有领域后无需授权即可被直接引用。

但是现实中，这种直接移用的创作方式其实存在较大的版权侵权风险，如近期“北大满哥”控诉“小满”广告文案直接抄袭其早期发布的视频文案，又如短视频二次创作者直接将长视频剪辑成多个片段发布的“切片式”搬运行为，都是未经许可直接移用他人作品的案例，若没有合理使用、法定许可等抗辩事由，则涉嫌构成著作权侵权。

贾政主张从“泻出于两峰之间”拈出一个“泻”字，他人附和为“泻玉”，这种部分引用加入个人创作的借鉴化用方式在日常创作中最为常见，也极易产生版权侵权风险。

不可否认的是，创作通常要站在前人的肩膀上进行，但借鉴程度决定了其是否构成版权侵权。《著作权法》允许在创作中引用合理长度的作品片段，但不允许完全或主要以他人的作品代替自己创作的行为。

贾宝玉结合花木映水的佳境和元妃省亲的时事作出“沁芳亭”，并吟出“绕堤柳借三篙翠，隔岸花分一脉香”的对联，体现了贾宝玉的文学素养，也为后人展示了作品创作的条件和过程，即作品既要独立完成，也要体现一定的智力创造性。

有人提出，《桃花扇》中“叶分芳草绿，花借美人红”与该对联有异曲同工之妙，“沁芳”与“芳草”也颇有相似之韵味，贾宝玉的独创可能是以已有的作品为基础进行的再创作，但其与原作品之间存在着可以被客观识别的明显差异，符合《著作权法》对作品要求的“独创性”，构成《著作权法》保护的作品。同时，这也从侧面说明作品创作是在长期的学习与积累之后输出的过程，站在巨人的肩膀上加之个人有效思考，独创的作品才能有更强大的生命力。

“或直接移用，或借鉴化用，或根据情境独创”的高考作文命题在不同的领域可以引发若干不同角度的启发。从版权的角度来说，《著作权法》鼓励在合法框架内多元化创作方式的运用，三种创作方式固然存在侵权风险，但不能否认其在作品创作中的积极作用，注意借鉴、移用的边界，方能拥抱百花齐放的创作空间。

We live in nature, nature is very important to us. If we dont take care of it, the natural disaster will befall mankind.

But, because of a shortage of people environmental protection consciousness, there are some people throwing garbage everywhere, some pet, or at the side of the road. There are some busy people to go outside to eat fast food, leftovers lost carelessly. There are some people throwing paper everywhere, those paper lying on the road, just like a damage to the environment of the devil. There are some factories at the thick black smoke, the sky got dark. Some factories discharge wastewater flow into rivers, leading to the river black and stink, lots and lots of fish died. Some people are disorderly cut down trees, land became bare. Without trees, the air quality is affected, many living things disappear from lack of oxygen. There are some people in the river after eating, was thrown into the river, originally the clear river water becomes dirty and smelly ditch, passing all over your nose.

For the sake of our environment, I want to be with those people say: "please dont damage the environment, or natural disaster will befall mankind. If again so continue to destroy, the whole earth will disappear. The end of the world will always be coming.

The earth is my home, to protect the environment depends on everybody. Let us act together to protect our lovely earth!

我们生活在大自然里，大自然对我们非常重要。如果我们不爱护它，自然灾害就会降临到人类。

可是，由于人们环保意识不足，有一些人就随地扔垃圾，一些宠物就在路边随地大小便。有一些工作繁忙的人就到外面吃快餐，剩饭剩菜随手乱丢。有一些人随地扔纸团，那些躺在公路上的纸团，就像一个个破坏环境的魔鬼。还有一些工厂冒着浓浓的黑烟，把天空弄得黑乎乎的。有些工厂里排放出来的污水流进江河里，导致河水变黑、变臭，许许多多的鱼死亡。有些人就乱砍树木，土地变得裸露了。没有了树木，空气质量受到影响，许多生物因为缺氧而消失。有一些人在河边吃完东西，就往河里扔，原本清澈的河水变成了又脏又臭的水沟，路过的人都捂鼻而过。

为了我们的环境，我要跟那些人说：“请你们不要再破坏环境了，否则自然灾害就会降临到人类。如果再这样继续破坏的话，整个地球就会消失。世界末日始终会到来。

地球是我家，保护环境靠大家。让我们一起行动起来，保护我们这个美丽可爱的地球吧!

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。(60分)

一位从沿海回来的朋友准备到内地投资，重点考察A城和B城。在A城，他坐在街头擦皮鞋，擦皮鞋的一个大婶的动作，让他对这个城市死了心：那大婶把他的一只鞋带解下来，擦好付了钱后再系上，一个细节瞬间让他悟出，这个城市市民的道德水准成问题——定是有人擦好鞋后不付钱跑掉过。在B城，他搭了5次出租车，下车前，5位司机都提示：先生，请带好您随声物品。最终，他把放在了B城，B城因此有5000人上岗就业，B城的税务部门每年也因此收到亿元的税收，这就是一位擦鞋大婶和几位出租车司机的影响力。

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不少于800字;不要脱离材料内容与含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most peoplehave heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart.He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations.And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938， he came toChina. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard thathe saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop totake care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to helpothers.

导语：现如今越来越多人网购，网购是由于网上购物很便捷，人们不用出门，只要轻轻点击鼠标，就能买到自己想要的商品。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently, we often show that shopping online is better than in store, but is this really the case? Actually, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of shopping online is better than traditional shopping. Some people consider that online shopping will replace the mall shopping, stores will disappear in the future, while others argue that stores would unlikely to be disappeared, it has its own advantages.

Most people shopping online because it is very convenient, there is no need to go out, just click the mouse gently, they can buy the goods they want. In addition, goods online are cheaper than entity shop that buyers can save a lot of money. But even the coin has two sides. Online shopping also has advantages and disadvantages. In recent years, we see a lot of news about online cheating, and many buyers complain about poor quality of the goods, which is different with the description.

However, the situation above is rare in traditional shopping store, because the guest can communicate with the seller face to face. Buyers can also see goods intuitively. But the traditional shopping does not convenience as well as online shopping, for example, if people meet a traffic jam on the way to the shopping which will affect the happy mood of shopping.

To sum up, online shopping and traditional shopping has their own advantages and disadvantages. They can exist together, in recent period of time, online shopping will not replace traditional shopping.

【参考译文】

近来，我们经常听说网上买东西比在实体店更好，但情况真的如此吗?事实上，人们并未就这个观点达成一致意见，一些人认为网购将会代替商场购物，商场未来会消失，而另一些人则争辩说商场不可能会消失，它有自己的优势。

大部分人网购是由于网上购物很便捷，人们不用出门，只要轻轻点击鼠标，就能买到自己想要的商品。另外，网上的东西比实体店的便宜很多，买家可以节约很多钱。不过硬币都有正反面，网购也存在利弊。近年来，我们看到很多关于网购欺骗的新闻，以及很多买家抱怨商品的质量很差，跟网上描述的不相同。

但这样的情况在传统购物就很少发生。因为客人与店主可以面对面交流，买家也可以直观的看到商品。但是传统购物却没有网购方便，比如在去购物的路上遇到堵车等情况，就会影响愉快的购物心情。

综上所述，网购和传统的购物都有各自的优势和劣势，两者可以共同存在，在近段时间，网购不会取代传统购物