2021最新英语高考作文模拟题目(20篇)

How to Spend Sundays

Though Sunday is set aside as a day for rest, we ought to devise some .good ways of spending it.

Firstly, we should review what we have learned during the past week. One will get something new in looking over ones old studies Is a very wise saying. If we do not fully understand what we have been taught in the week, how can we expect to understand next weeks lessons?

Secondly, to increase our knowledge, we should read on Sundays, those books,newspaper and magazines that are not in our regular curriculum. That will do us good.

The two ways of spending Sundays will surely do anyone good if he carries them out faithfully and persistently.

如何度过星期天

虽然星期天是供大家休闲娱乐的一天，但我们还是可以想出很多好办法来度过这一天。

首先，我们可以复习上周所学的内容，“温故而知新”这是非常明智的谚语。如果我们连本周所学的知识都不能完全消化，那又怎能掌搔好下一周的知识呢?

其次，为了提高我们的知识水平，我们可在星期天阅读课外书籍、报纸、杂志，虽然不是我们的正规功课，但是对我们很有用。

如果有恒心坚持的话，以上两种度过星期天的方式毫无疑问是很有益的。

[高考英语满分作文如何度过星期天

古人常以比喻说明对理想的追求，涉及基础、方法、路径、目标及其关系等。如汉代扬雄就曾以射箭为喻，他说:“修身以为弓，矫思以为矢，立义以为的，奠而后发，发必中矣。”大意是，只要不断加强修养，端正思想，并将“义”作为确定的目标，再付诸行动，就能实现理想。

上述材料能给追求理想的当代青年以启示，请结合你对自身发展的思考写一篇文章。

要求:选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

试题内容：阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

“笨手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。笨手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。

以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

读完又感觉回到了全国甲卷似懂非懂的画面，其实仔细斟酌，其实也不难，只是用“笨手”“妙手”“俗手”引出了三种事物的状态，且不可颠倒，只要适当发挥，也不难写出优秀的文章。

碎片阅读的好处

Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.

Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.

[高考英语作文话题:碎片阅读的好处

高考已经进入倒计时了，这时候多看看写作技巧准没错。下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语写作高分技巧，希望对你有帮助。

一、把握文体

话题作文往往不限文体，允许考生自由发挥。但是，不限文体并不等于不要文体。话题作文的“文体不限”其实是指不限于一种文体，让学生有选择文体的自由。当你选定了一种文体时，还得按照这种文体的特点来谋篇布局进行写作。有的同学观察能力强，生活积累丰富，不妨将生活中精彩的片断撷取出来写成一篇生动感人的记叙文;有的同学想象丰富，擅长编写故事，不妨写写童话、寓言或科幻小说;有的同学逻辑思维能力强，擅长推理，不妨写成一篇理据充分的议论文;有的同学感情细腻丰富，不妨写成一篇优美抒情的散文，肯定会非常出色。

二、缩小范围

话题作文只提供写作的话题，而没有中心、材料、结构、文体、语言等等的限制;给了考生一个比较开放的构思空间，使考生能最大限度地发挥想象力和创造力。但是，如果不注意把握话题，缩小写作的口子，就会出现“下笔千言，离题万里”的毛病。因此，不管所给的话题多么宽泛，我们都要善于缩小“包围圈”，要选择一个小小的切入口，如一件事、一个人、一样物品、一种感受、一点看法等等，集中笔力加以突破，把你所选择的话题角度写细写深写透，做到“以小见大”。

三、拟好题目

标题是文章的“眼睛”。俗话说：“题好一半文”。话题作文允许自己拟题目，因此，我们要努力提高拟题水平，力争使自己拟的题目准确、凝炼、含蓄、新奇，使阅卷老师“一见钟情”。

四、善于联想

话题作文是一种开放性的作文形式，要求考生放开手脚，尽情地驰骋在想象的空间，善于多方位地展开联想，这样，才能生发出丰富多彩的思路来。比如话题“风”，你可以联想到自然界的风：微风、大风、狂风、飓风、龙卷风等等;你还可以联想到社会风气：拍马风、送礼风等等;你可以联想到一种像风一样的流行时尚：金庸热、韩寒热等等;你甚至可以联想到假如你是风，假如你遇到风等等。

五、写出新意

话题作文既然是应试作文，总得给评卷老师一个好的感觉，得—个好的分数。因此，写出特色、写出新意是十分重要的。我们在写作时，要善于“独辟蹊径”，也就是要求我们在立意上要有特的感悟，不入云亦云;选材上要有独到的眼光，不陈题旧话;构思上要独具匠心，不四平八稳，波澜不惊语气上要有独到的魅力，不平铺直叙泛泛而谈。

假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。

1. 学开车

2. 参加英语培训课程

3. 去北京看奥运会

4. 游览北京的名胜

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Robert,

How time flies! __________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】

高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容与中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1)问候;2)引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排;3)学开车;4)参加英语培训课程;5)去北京看奥运会;6)游览北京的名胜;7)结束语。

【写作提示】

书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。

范文 (One possible version)

Dear Robert:

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.

That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?

Best wishes!

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

2014年广西高考作文题目：老王生病

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。农民工老王突发胃穿孔，被送进医院。为救治这名贫困患者，医院开通“绿色通道”给他做手术，又进行了十天治疗。虽然老板主动送来5000元，老王仍欠下4000多元医疗费，而医院默许他出了院。老王刚一康复就回到了工地：“哪怕打工还钱再难，我也得努力。是医院和老板救了我。”可欠款还是像石头一样压在他心上，最终，老王鼓足勇气找到医院，说出了想在医院打工抵债的心思。院方深受感动，聘他为陪检员，老王也特别敬业，作为曾经的患者，他格外懂得怎样帮助病人。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围，不要套作，不得抄袭。

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

最近，一位女歌手在微博发了一张吃汉堡包的个人图片，在于网友互动时自认为自己“美”在“主要看气质”，一时引来无数人围观和评论。有网友认为这是品质引领生活。也有人认为这位是一种进步，因为审美不再注重于外表。而我则认为，全凭一张图片，并非能看得见人的气质。俞敏洪先生说过：“人的气质表现于内在美而并非外在美。它美在其精神上的升华，而并非物质上的奢华。”这一语就道出了人的气质美的前馈则。由此可见，美的气质表现在内在美。(对原材料的复述而非简括，使得整段太长，其实对原材料只需如此概括：“对材料中女歌手美主要看气质的观点，我认为……”)

气质，是人整体上所散发出来的魅力所在，它似正散发光彩的珍珠宝石，引人注目。给人一种深刻的印象。它的美赛似三月阳春，胜似闪烁霓虹，由此被人们关注着、重视着。(“气质”是什么。但抒情化的比喻，对剖析“气质”是什么有害无益，无法真正揭示“气质”的本质，这是很虚的写法)

美的气质表现在内在美并非苟且胡说。华罗庚说过：“如果一个华丽的外表下是一颗丑恶的心，那么这个人无论长得如何国色天香，美丽冻人，也会让人厌恶。”此语就向我们昭示了内在美的魅力所在。生活中。人们总是追求外表美，崇拜那些“一夜尽人皆知”的大牌明星，赞美那些倾国倾城、天生丽质的帅哥、美女。看人光看脸而忽略其内涵。这看似人之常情，有几分认可的道理，实则谬论。一个人的内在美理应是值得我们去关注的地方。由此才不会让内在美这个美丽之凤在人间散尽，才会让真、善、美永存于人间。抱起悦悦的陈贤妹，扶起重伤者的刁娜，为乘客着想的司机吴斌等等他们所举所动在当今社会就引起了很多的震撼。人们纷纷投议应向这些人学习他们的可贵的品质。是什么让他们如此的为人所抬举?是他们的内在美，使他们美的气质。倘若没有这种可贵的气质还能取得一模一样的结果吗?答案无疑是否定的。这就像一把金钥匙，能开启成功的大门。所谓“内在美促进外在美”此乃真理也。(段幅很长，但内容充实。可以把它分为两段，使之层次更分明)

注重内在美的培养不可小觑，可为何当下社会有诸多人自然而然地让自己滑向了丑恶的一端?于我们个人，是没清楚美的气质是什么，受众多外界因素的干扰，变得追名逐利，趋向于个人利益化。于社会上旁人的议论也对人起了一个错误的导向盘。有则新闻报道说。一对情侣逛街，男的出了车祸，儿女的却赶快拿出手机拍照，并把照片上传空间，表示男朋友出车祸了，自己很伤心，而并非及时打电话去救济。这是如此的令人心寒啊!真是时代的悲哀!于中国的教育，总把学生的成绩看得至高无上，而忽略了他们气质方面的培养，又是一大错失。(反观现实，分析原因，车祸的例子很牵强)

要想摆脱这些现象的发生，必须对症下药。于个人，认识到内在美的重要性。于社会，教育亦要重视内在美的培养，气质比其他事情更重要……(提出解决之法，但非常笼统)

故曰：美的气质表现于内在美。(回扣主题，简单结尾。此处应该回扣材料)

June 8th

Dear Haiqing,

I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can’t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.

To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don’t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?

Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don’t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parents don’t owe us expensive summer camps; they don’t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don’t you think so?

Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What’s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, take my advice, and you’ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.

Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person’s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else. Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn’t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?

Keep in touch.

Yours

Huangping

6月8日

亲爱的海青,

我听说你现在很不高兴因为你的父母买不起你一些名牌鞋和你非常喜欢的衣服。我给你写这封信与你分享我的想法。

首先,美丽只是表面的。你不觉得这么多关注你的外表很愚蠢吗?他一个肤浅的人通过他们的外表来判断他人;在同样的意义上,他是一个肤浅的人认为名牌衣服可以添加到他的魅力。所以,请忘记那些名牌的东西。真正重要的不在于你穿名牌鞋子或衣服但你的衣服是否适合你。作为一名学生,你必须穿校服在工作日,老实说,你看起来非常聪明。然后你为什么要费心去买昂贵的名牌的东西?

其次,我知道你的父母都是普通工人。他们努力工作,也挣不了多少钱。尽管如此,他们尽自己最大的努力给你很多东西。看看愈伤组织手上和脸上的皱纹,你怎么能忍心要求超出他们的承受能力,这肯定会打破他们的心?记住,父母不欠我们昂贵的夏令营,他们不欠我们索尼随身听;他们也不欠我们耐克的鞋子,如果你真正想要的那些花哨的东西,你应该采取兼职工作有助于他们的购买,而不是向你的父母要钱增加了沉重的负担。难道你不这样认为吗?

第三,我们有各种各样的东西可用这些天既好又便宜的。有什么意义的付出更多的那些名牌的东西不是更好吗?我的朋友,听我的劝告,你会是一个明智的消费者,以及一个更体贴的孩子你的父母。

贫困,有时候,是一件好事。它可以测试一个人的性格,速度比什么都快。继续努力,你一定会在不久的将来能够买得起这些东西。现在你可以专注于你的学习。无论如何,一个潜在成功者，整天专注于名牌的东西不是很有趣的呢

保持联系。

你的

黄平

[高考英语满分作文:一封意见信

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。(60分)

美国有句谚语：“除了上帝，任何人都必须用数据来说话。”人们不能漠视数据，数据是科学的度量。

有学者认为，我们正处在一个数据时代。随着社交网络的逐渐成熟，移动带宽的迅速提升，云计算、物联网的应用多样，数据的运用和创新给公民、政府、社会带来了种种的挑战和变革。

上面的材料引发了你怎样的思考?请结合自己的体验与感悟，写一篇800字文章。

优秀作文素材：

由于北方地区灰霾天气频发，被称为灰霾“元凶”的细颗粒物(PM2.5)受到空前关注。许多人都在呼吁政府尽早出台PM2.5的评价标准。环境监测标准将逐步与国际接轨，使监测结果与人民群众对青山绿水蓝天白云的切实感受更加接近。

生活的经验告诉我们，凡事要做到心中有数。有“数”的标准，未必是感观上的眼见为实，而可能是习惯于对科学数据的求证。在各类统计数据中，常见到表格、数据、箭头、报表，把它们准确制成了柱状图、折线图、曲线图，于是，人们觉得生活获得了实证性，或者说科学性。

数据让生活变得可测量，有时候，符号化、数据化的结果，有可能偏离生活的真实。近期的例子就是PM2.5。

空气质量监测结果与老百姓感受不符，已表现突出。在一些城市，空气质量优良率多年保持90%以上高比例，优秀空气天数也呈逐年大幅增长的趋势，而与数据上的“大好形势”不相符的是，人们抬头见到蓝天的次数并未增多，在一些“光灰”城市中，甚至连10米以外的风景也无法辨识。

很难说，数据不符合人们的感受，就是有意为之，或者是欺骗。普通人通过蓝天可见度来界定空气质量，而掌握专业知识和一系列指标、数据的人，则通过收集和分析数据来判断空气质量。前者是生活的直观，后者是逻辑的结论。你说看不见蓝天，他告诉你数据说“空气质量良好”，甚至当你肉眼见到蓝天白云，数据仍可能告诉你说“还有浮尘”。这就是生活与数据之间的距离。事实上，PM2.5本身就是数据之一，在它之后，随着技术的进步，很可能有更多的检测手段与数据被“发明”出来。

科学技术使得生活感受得到量化，因而可以被测量。这是现代社会的一个基本特征，生活的数据化也许更趋于精确，但也可能背离人们的直观感受。

数据化的生活与感受的生活之间的距离，将会永远存在，不可能真正一致。就环境监测标准而言，应尽可能地接近人们对蓝天白云的切实感受。

《移用化用不足夸，独创才是真赢家》

不仅是给匾额题名，很多事情都是这样：或直接移用，或借鉴化用，或根据情境独创，但拿来只是第一部，独创才是真赢家。

直接移用往往造成邯郸学步，东施效颦的笑话。洋人为什么厉害?船坚炮利!1889年，两厂总督张之洞从英国预购炼铁机炉，有人提醒先要确定煤，铁质地才能配置合适的机炉，张之洞认为不必“先觅煤、铁而后购机炉”。张之洞调任湖广总督，购得大冶铁矿，开始筹建汉阳铁厂，由于找不到命适的煤，耗费六年时间和巨资，仍未能炼出合格的钢铁。盛室怀接手后，招商股银200万两，并开办萍乡煤矿，但由于原来定购的机炉不适用，依然未能炼出好钢，只得贷款改装设备，才获得成功。这是“食洋不化”的例子，吃了不消化，还闹肚子疼，你说何苦来哉?

那就借鉴化用!维新变法化用明治维新，结果百日而亡。辛亥革命化用美国独立战争，结果惨遭窃国。外界环境的水土不服，器官移植的排异反应，也让人可悲可叹!

只有中国共产党，借新文化运动和五四运动的东风，建党建军，农村包围城市，武装夺取政权，才最终建立了新中国!这是一条有中国特色的社会主义革命道路，是中国革命党人根据情境独创的!建设也是如此。

只有独创的，才是真赢家!

猴子之所以看着丑，是因为长得像人。但有的人只是因为像，竟赢得满堂喝彩!大衣哥朱之文之所以出名，是因为模仿杨洪基，其实杨洪基尚属二三流，大衣哥又能红多久?齐白石说，学我者生，似我者死。这个“似”就是单纯的移用、化用;这个“学”，才是真正的情景创造!

所以我们要有自主品牌!你有无人机，我有大疆;你有互联网，我有5G;你有GPS，我有北斗;你有海豹，我有战狼!中国人，从来就是一个有着发明创造的民族，今后还将一直发明创造下去。在这方面，我们还要像我们的邻居日本学习。日本就是一个很善于学习的民族，先是向大唐，后是向西方，谁先进学谁，博采众长，才能出类拔萃。

要做到这一点，除了改革的勇气，开放的胸怀，还要摆脱历史的包袱。中国是四大文明古国之一，而且文明从未中断，这是我们民族文化优秀和生命力的体现，但也给我们背上了沉重的历史包袱。那些寻章摘句的掉书袋应该没有什么新意，贾宝玉觉得用“沁芳”更为新雅，可能也是出于一番赤子之心吧!

愿我们古为今用，洋为中用，借鉴人类一切优秀的文明成果，充分发挥国人的聪明才智，实现中华民族伟大复兴，诚如此，则国之幸甚，民之幸甚!

阅读下面材料，根据要求，写一篇不少于800字文章

鲁迅先生说：“能做事的做事，能发声的发声。有一分热，发一分光。”

马克思说：“一个时代的精神是青年代表的精神，一个时代的性格是青春代表的性格。”

请使用这两则材料，以“疫情•逆行者”为话题作文。

【佳作赏析】：剪去长发的护士，真美

“如有不幸，请捐献我的遗体研究攻克病毒。”在突如其来的疫情防控阻击战里，一名95后护士的独白令人感动。英雄莫问出处，战士更须青壮，当新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情肆虐，一群年轻战士投身疫情防控一线，书写了“最美逆行”的青春故事，绽放出无怨无悔的青春年华。

疫情当前，青年何为?与家国共渡难关，成了大家共同的选择。病房里，年轻护士的手被汗水泡皱，医生的脸被勒出血痕;高铁上，00后列车员在人群中发口罩、量体温、消杀毒，“乘客少了，但防护步骤一步都不能少”;社区里，刚入职不久的基层干部天不亮出门，一个个排查、一户户监测……有人剪去了心爱的长发，有人舍弃了家人的团圆，在最危险的地方锻造最过硬的能力素质，在最关键的时刻淬炼最宝贵的精神品质，成了这群人最真实的写照。正如网友感慨的那样，哪有什么天使，不过是一群孩子换了一身衣服，为素昧平生的人全力以赴罢了。

鲁迅先生曾对青年朋友语重心长地说：“能做事的做事，能发声的发声。有一分热，发一分光。”今年春节，不少年轻人成了“最操心”的人。“怎样才能劝说父母戴上口罩”“怎么才能说服好友不聚会”，青年朋友换着花样做科普，想尽法子做工作，不厌其烦地向长辈通报疫情防控进展、向同龄人传递专家防护建议，纠正错误认识和侥幸心理。父母眼中那个永远长不大的孩子，好友眼中那个“不靠谱”的玩伴，早已成了守护家人健康、构筑生命防线的有力臂膀。

在更多的地方，青年朋友充分利用所学所长，在疫情防控的各个方面起到了积极作用。广大网友高效动员，一箱箱紧缺的医用物资向重点疫区输送;建筑工人通宵达旦，火神山、雷神山医院在数千万网友的“云监工”中拔地而起;年轻记者忙碌穿梭，用手中的纸笔和镜头努力记录着、见证着、传递着。

马克思说：“一个时代的精神是青年代表的精神，一个时代的性格是青春代表的性格。”

人生总会遇到很多风雨，成长总要面对不少磨难，关键看如何抉择、怎么作为。能不能把个人命运和家国命运紧紧联系在一起，能不能在疫情防控的关键时刻挺身而出，能不能于祖国和人民需要的紧要关头奋勇向前，这是对青年朋友的巨大考验。事实证明，他们爱心如潮，他们热情似火，他们意志如铁，年轻人用自己果敢的行动力、丰富的专业性扛起了重担，成为疫情防控阻击战中的生力军。

“我们相信天空蔚蓝，我们相信人间大爱温暖，我们相信铿锵的誓言，我们相信生命的平安”。连日来，一首《挺住，武汉》传来年轻人加油鼓劲的声音。疫情防控形势依然严峻，共克时艰的努力还在继续。但请相信，坚定信心，众志成城，疫情终将被战胜。

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…

7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that…

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…

10. It is believed that…

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should…

6. As for me, I…

7. As I see , …

8. From my point of view, …

9. Personally/ I think…

10. My view is that…

11. I think/consider…

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…

三、表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to…

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

9.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of…

导语：人们说自信是成功的一半，它能给你带来勇气去坚持你所做的事。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person.

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

【参考译文】

人们说自信是成功的一半，它能给你带来勇气去坚持你所做的事。没有自信，一个人就不能做好任何事。自信对一个人很重要也很有价值。

首先，自信使我们拥有成功的雄心。只有当你有成功的野心的时候，你最后才能成功。其次，一旦我们获得了自信，我们就拥有了勇气和力量去克服挫折和困难。有了自信，没有人也没有什么能够阻止你成功。再次，有了自信我们可能实现一些以前看起来不可能的事。没有什么大事对我们是容易的，因此我们应该相信一切皆有可能。我们应该，或者必须相信自己。

总之，自信是一个人的精神支柱也是一个人的内在力量，它对一个人很重要也很有价值。

​

《跨越不息，踵业增华》

历经十余载咬牙拼搏，从奥运会顺利举办的欣喜到冬奥更上一层楼的突破，跨越不息，体育事业蓬勃发展，国家民族进步不息，“双奥之城”如明星高悬，青年披星前行，跨越不止，韬光避薮，自将踵业生辉。

跨越不息，体育事业不断突破，追求卓越光芒世界。

在体育场上，中国的运动员们从来都是以滴水穿石追求完美的姿态，突破身体的界限，完成动人的跨越。点点追求卓越的付出汇聚成十余载前后呼应的非凡成就，将中国的体育事业推上世界高峰。梦回零八年，龙清泉圆满中国举重金牌梦;忆起当年，谷爱凌以中国小将之称再续辉煌。他们跨越身体的病痛，跨越压力的阈值，带着最终奖牌数跨越历史成绩、全民运动和冰雪活动跨越无人问津;体育事业蓬勃发展更是离不开新鲜血液的激荡，“功崇惟志，业广惟勤。”我们青年若怀追求卓越之心跨越艰难险阻，佳绩可创，奇迹能求。

跨越不息，综合国力更上新高，国家强盛日拱一卒。

忆往昔“鸟巢”点亮世界，京张铁路通驰，污水处理系统全面完善，中国国力刻下光荣的丰碑，成就历历在目;看今朝智慧场馆与服务熠熠生辉，精准气象预报助推成功，高忒运营凌世界之巅，生产总值迎来巨大突破，中国跨越永不停歇，追求卓越一直行稳航道;“日拱一卒，功不唐捐。”历经十余载静水流深，国家终以冬奥为契机挥洒笔墨绘出中国的宏大图景。激三千以崛起，中国的强盛日益高扬;向九万而迅征，综合国力的发展也正鞭策着我们青年奋力跨越，不啻微芒，厚积薄发。

跨越不息，民族复兴方兴未艾，投身洪流踔厉奋发。

双奥的成就根植于民族复兴的前行未止;民族复兴的春潮滚滚向前，作为青年的我们，也应激荡满腔热血，跨越自身的局限，跨越传统的束缚，引领民族跨越前行的障碍，引领时代跨越前行的鸿沟，迈向无限的荣光，迈向永恒的荣耀。梁启超有言：“少年强则国强，少年智则国智。”双奥课间，任子威、苏翊鸣之辈是我们前进的标杆，唯有将跨越深植于内心，熔铸青年的血肉与灵魂，方可成为鲁迅先生笔下“中国的脊梁”，民族复兴也将于跨越不止的经霜犹茂之志中勇攀高峰。

跨越不息，体育人跨越身体的苦痛，国家民族跨越发展的困难，而我们跨越自身的局限，虽十年饮冰也依旧热血难凉。未来前行，卓越无止，跨越不息，踵事增华。

题目：跟着科技时代的步伐一起奔跑

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

每隔几分钟就要看一眼手机，不断刷新着微博、微信、QQ，看好友在干什么，那些飘在风中的代码时时刻刻左右着我们的情绪。岂止是手机改变了我们的生活，放眼望去，载人航天，载人深潜，北斗导航……科技已把世界的每个角落从孤立变为联系的整体，它可以让千里之外的陌生变为熟悉。然而我们在为此狂欢的时候，对身边的人与事又知多少?

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文。

范文

科技时代，人们可随时随地记录与分享生活的点点滴滴，虽说有时会带来一丝忧伤，但科技时代的到来，已成为历史不可阻挡的趋势，我们要跟着前进的脚步一起奔跑!

20--年1月19日，柯达公司在纽约依据美国《破产法》第十一章提出破产保护申请。昔日的柯达曾是胶卷时代绝对的王者，占据全球2/3的市场份额，鼎盛时期在全球拥有超过14.5万名的员工，地位相当于今天的苹果或谷歌。但随着数码技术的出现，照相技术逐渐告别底片和相纸，一张巴掌大的光盘可存储成千上万张照片，底片和相纸除了部分专业人士外，基本已无人问津。是什么让柯达走向死亡?说到底是任何人都阻挡不了的科技的力量!

岂止是柯达的破产彰显了科技的力量，放眼望去，我们时时刻刻都在享受着科技带来的便捷。

不止一次看到这样动人的画面：重症病房外守候的亲人，站在隔离室门前，眼里噙满泪水，手里握着手机，轻轻地按动键码，发出一声声深情的问候;隔离室内，病人手脚不能动弹，却能侧过脑袋，盯着手机屏幕，轻声念着亲人的话语。或许这位亲人最终没能挺过来，可是这快捷的信息却能陪着他欣慰地走完人生的最后一程。科技的力量见证了一份又一份超越生死的人间温情。

科技时代，我们能在一分钟之内让邮件发遍全球; 科技时代，我们能在一分钟之内和千里之外的亲人见面;

科技时代，我们能在一分钟之内看遍全球的风景;科技时代，我们能随时随地地在网上分享自己的快乐;科技时代，我们能随时随地地记录自己值得珍惜的点滴……

遥想当年，康熙对西方科技很感兴趣，于是请了西方传教士给他讲西学，但这些知识最终也没有挽救清王朝落后的命运，根本原因是他们学习西学时大多是坐而论道、禁中清谈，并没有让科技知识在全社会推广。所以科技只有在社会上推广，被国人接受，才能真正转换成实际生产力。君看今日之中国，京广高铁、“嫦娥奔月”、汉字激光照排、3D打印……科技的日新月异，无时无刻不在改变着我们的生活，我们也无时无刻不在享受着科技带来的便利!

也许有人说，科技时代的到来让我们远离了传统的诗意，但科技时代的到来，没有谁能做真正的“隐者”。这是历史发展的大趋势，让我们跟着科技时代的步伐，一起奔跑!

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

Everyone has their own hobbies, I was no exception. My hobby numerous as the stars in the sky, but I most like to read books.

Since I was young, I love reading, where I can see, in bed, go to the toilet see, going to travel in the car, even to eat. Mom and dad always hope me the real little bookworm go out to play for a while, but I dont know a person in the neighbourhood, so the book has become my best friend. Remember once I went to a bookstore reading a book, with my mother agreed to go back until five o clock, but the sight of the wide variety of books, I swim in the sea of stories to boil. I picked up a book "laughing cat diary", read, and was attracted by Yang hongying style of writing. Time like off the string arrow, blink of an eye by six o clock, I remembered that time, is on his way back, met a mother, I look with my mom out in a rash.

A few days ago, I was in the toilet for more than half an hour, I was so angry mother nose crooked, is this why? Because I see in the toilet, "meaning Lin" youth version by that mom took her killer response - animal roars at fellow players.

However, a yard to yard, reading is a good thing. Now, one in the class, my composition since school reading quantity reach millions of words. The classmates, let us read more books!

大家都有自己的爱好吧，我也不例外。我的爱好像天上的星星一样数不清，可我最喜欢读书。

我从小就爱看书，在哪儿都看，在被窝里看、上厕所看、去旅游时在车上看、就连吃饭也不放过。爸爸妈妈总希望我这个不折不扣的小书虫出去玩一会儿，可是我在小区里一个人也不认识，所以书成了我最好的朋友。记得有一次我去书店看书，跟妈妈说好五点回去的，但一看到琳琅满目的图书，我禁不住在故事的海洋里熬游。我拿起一本《笑猫日记》，读着读着，被杨红樱的文笔吸引住了。时间像离了弦的箭，眨眼到了六点，我才想起时间，正在回去的路上，遇到了妈妈，我贪看竟把妈妈急得团团转。

前几天，我在厕所里呆了半个多小时，气得老妈鼻子都歪了，这是为什么呢?因为我在厕所里看《意林》少年版看入迷了，以致于老妈使出了她的必杀技---狮吼功。

不过，一码归一码，读书可是件好事。现在，我的作文在班里数一数二，自上学以来阅读量达到数百万字。同学们，让我们一起多读书吧!

In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” You can cite examples to ilustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.