初一英语上册作文(精彩20篇)

In the future, can be high-tech, also can be ordinary, my dream is a very common, its just a small dream, is not science fiction.

I hope that the future world is a tree-lined, air pure and fresh and beautiful world, I dont want to tall buildings, everywhere is full of smoke, the blue sky "appearance" is already being thrown outside the cloud nine, then again high-tech also unable to save our earth a beautiful blue sky white clouds, and they will leave us, never... Forever...... , at that time, only the horrible plague and deadly disease could "save" the ignorant people.

So, I just want to let the world become the blue sky white clouds, flowers, birds and insects live very happy, vibrant has indescribable beautiful, is full of magnificent eagle in the sky, the freedom of flying in the sky, the earth is like a fairyland in general.

"Look, a beautiful planet!" Mars family patriarch said surprised. To start, general gawk, heads of the fathers, and some curious Mars people are ready to the beautiful dream of fantasy, just began, Mars the beauty of people was in shock, who also dont want to leave it, this time a long, between the earth and Mars are in love, live together all day, very happy.

So perfect planet, what can people do not like, other people of the planet is not exceptional also, aliens on earth everywhere, even on the sun of the residents also subsequently changed moved to here, then, in the morning and aliens say hello is also a "norm", those evil ghosts and spirits were purified, and made in heaven gods also moved to the surface, the earth vibrant, each step is laughter, the joy of living is everywhere.

未来，可以是高科技的，也可以是普普通通的，我的梦想就是一个极其普通的，它只是一个小小的梦想，一点都不科幻。

我希望：未来的世界是一个绿树成荫，空气清新的美丽世界，我不希望到处都是高楼大厦，到处都是浓烟滚滚，天空那蔚蓝色的“外衣”早已经被抛到九霄云外了，到那时，再高科技也无法挽救我们的地球和美丽的蓝天白云了，它们将离开我们，永远。。。。。。永远。。。。。。，那时，只有恐怖的瘟疫和致命的病痛可以“拯救”这些无知的人了。

所以，我只想让世界变得蓝天白云，鸟语花香，小鸟和昆虫生活非常快乐，生机盎然美得已经无法形容，天空中到处都是雄壮的鹰，在天空中自由的翱翔，地球犹如仙境一般。

“快看，一个美丽的星球!”火星族族长惊讶的说。说干就干，呆呆将军、族长和一些好奇的火星人们都已经准备好了这次美丽的梦幻之旅了，刚开始，火星人们都被眼前的美境震住了，谁也不想离开它，这时间一长，地球人与火星人也产生了感情，整天生活在一起，非常快乐。

这么完美的星球，什么人能不喜欢，别的星球的人也不例外，地球上外星人无处不在，就连太阳上的居民们也随之改迁到这里来了，到那时，早上和外星人打个招呼也是“家常便饭”，那些邪恶的鬼魂和幽灵也被净化了，天上人间的神仙也搬迁到了地面上来了，地球上生机勃勃，每一步都是欢声笑语，生活的乐趣无处不在。

As peoples living standard is higher and higher, people pay more and more attention to the food problem, is the so-called: "the food to Ann first." The food is indispensable in our life, is also what we most closely contact, so food safety becomes our life can not be ignored in safety. Take the things around me.

Our school gate, there are a number of vendors. Business is booming every day. Vendors some ice cream, and some also sell some pigment water... The delicious food in broad daylight, there seems to be a hand is extended in those little available to the school, but who knows whether the food is unqualified, is it safe?

In fact, a large number of outside food health situation is not ideal, there are many widespread substandard health food. Experts pointed out that these problems and no relevant guarantee food, great effects on the health of primary and middle school students. Although school everyday in said food safety problems, the students are still not care.

Ive heard of one thing: one day, a classmate after school, feel very hungry, although the teacher talked about or buy junk food today. But he is not on the heart, with fifty cents to buy ice cream. When buy, he was a good ideological struggle, finally, stomach protested in "cuckoo" sound, he bought ice cream. His side to the gourmet taste with relish, and marched to the home. Unfortunately things finally happened. The very next day, he have loose bowels, not only themselves, parents also worry! This is not obedient disorderly buy snacks.

随着人们的生活水平越来越高，大家也越来越关注食品的这个问提，正所谓：“民以食为天，食以安为先。”这食物可是我们生活中必不可少的东西，也是我们接触最密切的东西，所以食品安全就成了我们生活中不可忽视的安全问题。就拿我身边的事情说吧。

我们学校门外，有不少的小摊小贩。每天生意总是兴隆。小贩们有的冰激凌，有的还卖有色素的水......那些光天化日下香喷喷的食物，似乎有一只手在向学校里那些小馋嘴伸去，可谁又知道这些食物是否合格，是否安全呢?

其实，大量校外食品都是卫生状况不理想，还有许多食物普遍存在卫生不达标的问题。有专家指出，这些存在问题且无相关保障食品，势必对中小学生身体健康造成很大影响。虽然学校天天都在说食品安全问题，可同学们仍毫不在乎。

我听说过一件事：有一天，一位同学放学后，感到很饿，虽老师今天讲过要不买垃圾食品。可他不放在心上，用五角钱买了冰激凌。在买时，他做了很大的思想斗争，最后，肚子在“咕咕”地叫声中提出了抗议，他买了冰激凌。他边津津有味地品尝着手中的美食，边大步流星地向家走去。可不幸的事最终还是发生了。就在第二天，他就拉肚子，不光自己难受，家长也担忧啊!这就是不听话乱买零食的下场。

I like the sky in the summer night,especially in my hometown,because its very beautiful. In the summer night, the sky is clear and bright, so that we can see many stars twinkling.

Some are crowded, and others are separated.

When the moon is not round, its light is weak, so it highlights the lights of stars. When the moon is round, its lights is bright.

We can see many things in the night because of the bright moonlight. I like counting stars in the summer night on the top of building.

Its very cool and it makes me relax. Because of these beautiful scazuowens and memories, I like go back my hometown in summer.

Blue sky white clouds, clear pledge ", when heard the words of the lyrics, the situation here is as in the word can describe the same. Nowhere to escape the sun pledge according to the heat. Alas - once the leafy village are now built a small house. In this new era, in a little bit of modern human, and the earth began to a little bit of become scarred, become overwhelmed.

According to research, the green coverage rate reached 30%, the carcinogenic substances in the air can fell by 58%, carbon dioxide at least by 90%, but now dont say those big cities, is even we this small country is doomed.

When summer arrives, sorching summer, cement road tan as hot as the red coals in the kitchen. Not a piece of green plays for us to talk, everyone stay at home, alone the cool, from a distance is very bleak.

Plants also is life, people are enjoying provide rich resources, it gives us life bring us countless convenience at the same time, should learn to be grateful. I can conveniently, for example: plant to filter and absorb the dust in the air is good, it is understood that the atmosphere through the forest, can reduce the amount of dust, 32% fly ash quantity reduced by 30%!

Dear classmates, greening can bring us a lot of good life, why dont we take action? Let us join hands and according to the requirements of the ecological civilization, cherish the nature, protect the environment, we will be more beautiful tomorrow!

蓝蓝的天空白云飘，晴空万里当头照”，当听到这句歌词时，此处的情景已如词里所形容的的一样了。太阳当头照酷暑无处逃。唉—曾经绿树成荫的小村如今都建起了小洋房。在这样的新纪元里，人类在一点点的现代化，而地球却开始一点点的变得伤痕累累，变得不堪重负。

据研究，在绿化覆盖率达30%的地段，空气中的致癌物质可下降58%，二氧化碳至少下降90%，可如今不要说那些大城市，就是连我们这个小乡村都难逃厄运。

一到夏天，炎炎酷暑，水泥路晒得如同灶里的红炭一样炙热。没了成片的绿茵供我们嬉戏畅谈，所有人都呆在家中，独自乘凉，远远望去甚是凄凉。

植物同样是生命体，人们在享受它给我们生活提供丰富的资源，带给我们无数便利的同时，应该学会感恩。我可以随手举个例子：植物对空气中的灰尘有良好的过滤和吸收作用，据了解，大气通过林带，可使尘量减少32%，飘尘量减少30%！

亲爱的同学们，绿化能带给我们生活许多好处，我们为何不行动起来呢？那就让我们携起手来，按照生态文明的要求，珍爱自然，保护环境，我们的明天一定会更加美好！

The Rain of Summer

Beginning this summer, even here the next several days of rain, the suns anger at once extinguished, and the weather has become very cool that people are feeling refreshed.

When it rains, foam has been of coffee, sitting in his study playing online games, but can not help， but be attracted to the rain outside. Rain on the leaves， issued dull sound; rain hit the road, splashes of white foam; rain hit the racks, the issue sounds sweet tinkle.

Lie in the window sill and see rain, dense rain such as pearl curtains, hammer down from the sky, grab a hand, her lack of playfully escape, leaving only a trace of cool in the palm of the hand.

After the rain, my friends and barefoot, to play in the water puddles in the area. Walk through the rain, my little feet very comfortable, I splash a small partner, and made each other who are wet, and we really enjoyed ourselves.

Rain, you give us a cool, but also brought me happiness.

[初一英语作文the Rain of Summer

Gratitude blossoms like a colorful flowers on earth.

Try to dead silk, ended.candles burn. Our teacher is the first to be grateful. Her to work day and night, the day so spectacular, so we can better absorption. A minute on stage, the audience ten years work. Teacher, and spent a lot of energy, night, we really worry for the teacher canthus wrinkles, and to the health of the tire hit the teacher concerned.

On one occasion, in our homework, the teacher in correcting a composition. After a while, there are things out of the teacher, a bold classmate see composition, on him a long time, and come down, eyes well up with tears. He told us that the teacher on the composition, word for word reading, write typo circle, beside write correct. Changes in our unidiomatic written statements, write a good sentence is modified, let us remember. Finally still behind the composition writing comments, point out our shortcomings and advantages. The teacher cared more about us! Many care for us!

People around everywhere need to thank, the teacher on how deep our kindness, this seemingly ordinary things, but on the teachers hope. We grew up under the cultivation of teacher, the teacher is not anything in return, it doesnt take our gratitude?

Let us learn to Thanksgiving, with excellent grades to repay teachers kindness to us!

感恩像一朵绽放在人间的五彩的花。

春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。我们的老师就是第一个要感恩的人。她日夜操劳，白天讲的如此引人入胜，是为了让我们更好的吸收。台上一分钟，台下十年功。老师呕心沥血，耗费了许多精力，通宵达旦，我们真为老师眼角的皱纹而担心，为劳累侵袭老师的健康而担心。

有一次，我们在写作业，老师在批改作文。过了一会儿，老师出去有事情，一个大胆的同学上去看作文，他看了很久，下来的时候，热泪盈眶。他告诉我们，老师在作文上一字一字的审阅，写错字就圈起来，在旁边写正确的。在我们写的不通顺的语句里修改，写的好的句子就修饰，让我们记住。最后还在作文的后面写评语，指出我们的缺点与优点。老师多关心我们呀!多呵护我们呀!

人身边处处需要感恩，老师对我们的恩情多么深厚，这看似平常的事情，却寄托着老师的希望。我们在老师的培育下成长，老师却不求任何回报，这不需要我们去感恩吗?

让我们学会感恩，以出色的成绩来报答老师对我们的恩情吧!

I have many favorite holiday, such as: the Dragon Boat Festival and the double ninth festival, but I most like the needlework. Because the needlework section is by niulang and zhinv, below I will speak to you of the origin of the needlework section.

Met a sick one day, the cowherds workhorse, cowherd saw it was ill, and was taken care of.

One day, met a group of vega cowherd, and fell in love with the one of the female, the vega also like cowboy, they lived a happy life. This thing is know the heavenly queen, and catch the vega on the day.

After women talked: "when I die, I made a pair of leather shoes, you can walking." The old cow died, cowherd took the old cow leather to make shoes, find vega flew to heaven, but was head of the heavenly queen hair clasp into the Milky Way of blocking the way. Cowboy on the other side has kept many days, finally, was touched by the heavenly queen so heavenly queen in July 7th this one day, only to meet niulang and zhinv. Vega ingenuity, women are begging for blessing themselves can also ingenuity.

This is the origin of the needlework section.

我有许多喜欢的节日，比如：端午节、重阳节，但我最喜欢乞巧节。因为乞巧节是由牛郎和织女而来的，下面我就来给你讲一讲乞巧节的由来吧。

有一天，牛郎碰见一头生病的老黄牛，牛郎见它生病了，就悉心照料。

有一天，牛郎碰见一群织女，并喜欢上了其中一个织女，那个织女也很喜欢牛郎，他们过上了幸福的生活。这事被王母娘娘知道了，又把织女抓上了天。

老牛说话了：“等我死了以后，把我的皮做成一双鞋，你就可以腾云驾雾了。”老牛死了以后，牛郎把老牛的皮做成了鞋，飞上了天去找织女，可是却被王母娘娘头上的簪子变成的银河挡住了去路。牛郎在对面守了许多天，最后王母娘娘也被感动了，所以王母娘娘只在七月七日这一天，让牛郎和织女见面。织女心灵手巧，女人都乞福自己也能心灵手巧。

这就是乞巧节的来历。

Blowing balloons is an interesting game. You may have some ideas of it. It is of great value to your health, especially to those who are fat. People usually make an airless balloon halfairfilled, put it on the hand, then blow it hard. Shortly after it flies up, his partner blows it away towards the opposite party. And the opposite blows it back.

Repeat doing so until the balloon drops onto the follr. Any party onto whose floor the balloon drops will be the loser. So any party who tries to control the balloon’s direction and blows it with great efforts will make the balloon fly straight to the other party and will have more opportunities to win.

[初一英语作文 Blowing Balloons

Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese festival. It usually es in September or October .On that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes. It is said "Hou Yi" missed his wife，so he made mooncakes. It looks like the moon.

There are many kinds of mooncakes. They are small round cakes with meat,nuts or something sweet inside . eating mooncakes has been our custom. Families stay outside in the open air eat a big dinner and mooncakes. The most important thing is looking at the moon,On that day,the moon kooks brighter and rounder. We call this moon the full moon.

On that day,families get together,so we call this day getting together. This is Mid-autumn Day. I love it very much. Because on that day I can eat mooncakes. And my brother es back home. He works outside all year. Only that day and the Spring Festival. He es back. So that day I am especially happy. On that day my family gets together.

中秋节是一个中国节日，通常是九月或十月。当天我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐和月饼。据说“后羿”想念他的妻子，所以他做了月饼。它看起来像月亮。

有各种各样的月饼。它们是小圆饼，里面有肉，坚果或者里面的甜点。吃月饼是我们的习惯。家人在户外露天吃大餐和月饼。最重要的是看着月亮，在那一天，月亮变得越来越明亮。我们称这个月亮为满月。

在那一天，家庭聚在一起，所以我们称这一天聚在一起。这是中秋节。我非常喜欢。因为那天我可以吃月饼。而且我的兄弟回家了。他全年都在外面工作只有那一天和春节。他回来了。所以那天我特别开心。那天我的家人聚在一起。

What are dreams? Is going to make track for to find, with dreams, we have the vast blue sky in the heart, a kind of hard teacher, a contribute to the motherland defenders, a great inventor like Edison, a great writer like old grandpa, etc., is a great dream, and my dream just want to be a fashion designer.

Be a costume designer, to match the color of the clothes, costume design, draw the look of the clothes and so on, do you want to be when I grew up in a special designer, I want to design a four seasons can wear, and can adjust the color of the clothes, the appearance of the telescopic clothes, transform the style of clothes, I also want to design a special woolen sweater, is the standard I do a costume designer.

Ha ha, you must be very surprised, so how novel clothes design, I want to install a temperature adjustment in the dress of the stealth screens, it will automatically adjust according to the temperature of the weather condition, the color will have a multi-function screen, there is a fashion design decorative pattern, and had good several sets of clothing color, the dress and scaling, can shrink into shorts, grow and shrink, still can slip into various styles, such as dust coat, skirt, the dress is comfortable and tide, I want to make a lot of people do put on my own, after numerous changes, thinking about clothes. Special sweater I to design for children, the outside is full of fluffy, white Snow White, goose feather, hat is full of hair, two balls hanging down, very cute! My dream is to be a fashion designer, a special designers, a wonderful dream!!!!!

Dream is to have you to chase that dream, as long as to look for a good dream is to a good future! My dream is so, the design is novel, fashionable clothes, the achievement of the greatest pleasures in my life!

梦想是什么?是要去追去找的，有了梦想就有了心中广阔的蓝天，一个慈祥辛勤的老师，一个为祖国做贡献的保卫者，一个像爱迪生那样伟大的发明家，一个像季羡林爷爷那样的大作家等等，都是一个远大的梦想，而我的梦想只想做一个服装设计师。

做一个服装设计师，要会搭配服装的颜色，设计服装的款式，画出衣服的样子等等，我长大以后要做一个特殊的设计师，我要设计一件四季都能穿，而且能调整衣服的颜色，伸缩衣服的样子，变换款式的衣服，我还要设计一件特别的羊毛衫，就是我做一个服装设计师的标准。

哈哈，你一定很惊讶，那么新颖的衣服怎么设计啊，我想在这件衣服里安装一个调整温度的隐形屏幕，它会自动根据天气的温度情况来调整，色彩会有一个多功能屏，里面有时尚的图案花纹，还有原本配好的几套衣服的颜色，这件衣服还有伸缩功能，能缩成短装，又能缩成长装，还能伸缩成各种款式，有风衣、裙子等，这件衣服既舒适又潮流，我想让许多人穿上我亲手做的，经过无数修改、思考的衣服。特别的羊毛衫我要设计给小朋友们穿，外面全是毛绒绒的，雪白雪白的，都是鹅毛，帽子上全是毛，垂下两个绒球，可爱极了!我的梦想就是当一个服装设计师，一个特殊的设计师，一个美好的梦想!

梦想是要有你来追的，梦想只要去寻找，一个好的梦想就是一个好的未来!我的梦想就是如此，设计新颖、时髦的衣服，成就我一生中最大的乐趣!

一、转换思维，确立英语在各学科中的重要地位

首先老师必须帮助学生确立这样的观点：英语是主课，不是豆芽课。在小学阶段，不论是老师，学生，还是家长，可能都看重语文，数学的学习。在小学的英语教学中，老师主要是以游戏为主，关键是学校和教育部门对英语的评估不如语文数学那样重视。所以学生普遍认为语文，数学很重要，英语是豆芽课，学英语就跟玩似的。到了中学，仍然主攻语数、理化，依然把英语当副科。一个学生亲口跟我说：我一直都以为初中英语跟小学一样，是豆芽课。我心痛不已。在入学之初，班主任和英语老师都应反复强调英语这一学科的重要性，让学生引起重视，才能为以后认真学习作好心理准备。

其次要纠正的一个观点是英语无用的观点。我们的老一辈是喊着：“学好数理化，走遍天下都不怕”;“我是中国人，不必学外文”的口号完成学业的。时至二十一世纪，虽然中国已改革开放多年，学英语之风已吹遍大江南北，但在我们这样的小地方，那些口号遗留下来的观点仍然存在。学生们仍然死抱数理化，对英语极其忽略。因为他们认为自己将来用不上英语的，既进不了外企，又成不了CEO，就更别说出国了。所以英语在毕业之后是基本无用的。殊不知，正是这一观点制约了他们的发展，如果他们学好了英语，其余各科也很优秀的话，他们是可以很好发展的，他们一定能走出小城，走向外面的大世界，实现他们更高的社会价值。所以老师应该讲道理，摆事实让学生明白学好英语的重要性。

二、背单词从科学方法入手，避免走弯路

很多初一新生按字母顺序背单词，有些老师也确实这么教的，比如自行车，bike,老师就领着学生念：B-I-K-E，bike。学生自然就学会了这样背单词，即使后来老师介绍了更科学的方法，学生却难改已经养成的习惯，这种方法就一直用到初三，乃至更高的年级。

初一单词量不算很多，本身课程比较轻松，有足够的时间，还能应付。到了高年级，单词量增加，课业加重。学生再也顾不上单词了，即使花了很多时间，单词还是记不住，这就影响了听说，阅读。成绩下降，兴趣降低，学习跟不上了，最终只好放弃学习英语。

老师应在学生开始学英语时就教学生科学背单词的方法，避免学生走弯路。我在了解了马承老师字母，音素，音标的三位一体教学法后，就教学生根据音标背单词。当对字母，音标熟悉到一定程度，只要会说那个单词，就基本上会拼写这个单词。看着生词也能准确的读出来，学生不必花大量时间在单词上。

老师还可以利用学生小学语文课上学的拼音，把汉语拼音和字母，音标建立适当的联系，有利于学生快速记住英语音标的读法和写法，能更快入门。

另外，有些学生一背单词，就翻到书后面的单词表，逐个记忆。其实这种单纯记忆单词是很容易遗忘的。我们老师应该引导学生多读课文，在课文中背单词。这样记下来的单词才能活用，也有利于培养学生的语感。

三、明确中英文化差异

任何一个民族都有其独特的文化和思维方式以及语言的构成方式。西方人的思维、习惯是有别于咱们中国人的，英语语言也是有别于汉语的。英语老师都明白这一点。但老师却没重视这种差异给学生学习带来的困惑。没有及时告诉学生这些差异，这就容易导致学生用中国人的思维方式去理解英语中的一些现象，而且百思不得其解。

我认为初一新生一入学就该明白这一点，学会接纳认同其他民族的文化，了解他们的思维方式，树立文化差异意识，避免用汉语套英语，用汉语的顺序说英语句子，用中国人的习惯去衡量西方人，造成很多考试中的失误和面对西方人时的尴尬。

因此，英语老师在教学中要注意文化的问题，在语言中教文化，在文化中教语言，使二者互相促进。文化的学习既是外语学习的目的，也是外语学习的手段。如果英语教学一旦提升到文化的高度，就会富有情趣。比如：西方人不喜欢“13”这个数字;在中国人眼里，红色是喜庆的，而在西方人眼里则是危险的标志。比如东西方人对赞美的回答，比如中国人和英国人在闲聊方面的话题选择等等都与文化有关。

四、养成大声阅读的习惯，杜绝哑巴英语

很多学生进校时精力充沛，兴趣浓厚，读英语很卖力，日子一长，兴趣没了，声音小了，到了二，三年级，就成默读了。有老师抱怨：早读课比晚自习还安静!

习惯成自然。老师让学生一开始就养成大声阅读的习惯，并随时观察，发现学生有读不出的时候要想办法。我曾在班上给学生讲李阳老师拿着喇叭带领一群人在长城上喊英语的故事，我也带领学生在早上喊读英语，经过几次练习，也颇有成效。

同时我在课堂上也要求学生大声说英语。一个有趣的活动是让教室里相隔甚远的两个同学随意问答，这也可以改变学生因害羞，害怕而不大声说英语的状况。

还有就是避免学文盲英语，有的小孩子读书，嘴里喊得响亮，眼睛没看到书上，即使知道怎么说，却写不出来，或者写别字，这种学法是必须要纠正的。

五、学会做笔记，好记性不如烂笔头

小学老师总告诉孩子们，把这记在这里，把那记在那里。中学老师不会这样告诉学生，这就要学生知道怎样做笔记。而且英语知识点相对零散，课堂上很容易理解和记住，却由于不是系统的，所以极容易遗忘，学生必须时时记笔记，经常复习。有些学生开始没养成记笔记的习惯，后来明明知道那是该写的东西，却懒得动手。考试时到处找别人的笔记来背，其效果当然不理想。

所以学英语之初，就要学生准备笔记本，要求他们作笔记，老师还可以不定期检查，以督促学生记笔记。

在初学英语时，老师应指导学生怎么做笔记并形成习惯，比如：课文里的短语，重要句子，就直接在短语，句子下划线。一些词，句的转换，就直接把替代的词句写在该词句旁边，这样可以在课堂上节约时间。而一些词语辨析，重点句型及例句，大块的语法，比如时态等就得写在笔记本上，省得在书上见缝插针，复习时不好找。另外，学生应在笔记本上写明单元，课题等，以方便查找。

学生要有一套自己的做笔记的符号，老师也可以介绍一些。比如：短语就划直横线，重点句型划波浪线，重点介词，连词等就把该词划圈。这样学生在读课文时就可以重点注意这些有符号的词句，在读书的同时，也可以把这些知识点顺便过一遍，比单独复习省时省力多了。

我有一个学生，她的笔记本上每页都在右边留三分之一或四分之一的空白，每次大考小考复习相关单元时，老师补充的东西就记在这些空白处，真是聪明之至!

六、注重听说读写四项基本技能，培养英语思维习惯英语作文怎样学好汉语

英语不仅是一个学科，更重要的是它是一门语言，是人们借以交流的工具，会听，会说，会读，会写才算掌握了英语。因此老师首先要培养学生听说读写的意识和技能，让学生意识到光靠做题是学不好英语的。通过做题可以得高分，但最终将影响英语能力的提高。

课堂上，老师首先教会学生基本的课堂用语，问候语。课后老师可以主动用简单的英语和学生打招呼。老师把目标语言呈现后要少讲解，多操练。操练的方式也是多种多样的，可以两人对话，可以小组对话，还可以实行男女生之间的对话。老师可以自己编一些简单有趣的句子写在黑板上，让学生读。也可以设置情景，让学生编对话。这些活动不仅可以提高学生听说读写的能力，也能提高学生学习兴趣。

老师一开始教新生时就要避免学生“心译”。初一课本上的单词多半是实物和表示实际动作行为的词，老师教单词时最好出示实物或用简笔画，不用或少用汉字，并且应要求学生学记单词时头脑中出现实物本身的形状，而不是汉字。这样才有利于培养学生的英语思维。

当然英语老师要首先用英语教，课堂上尽量避免使用汉语，必要时可以辅以手势等身体语言。然后要求学生坚持在课堂上认真听英语，用英语想，用英语说，去掉“心译”的过程，形成英语思维的习惯。养成了英语思维习惯，将大大提高学生学英语的速度和进程。

七、预习和复习是学好英语的保障

初学英语，字母和音标符号对于孩子们来说是无意义的音节和符号，很难理解记忆，要靠死记硬背，是极容易遗忘的。所以复习就显得尤为必要，老师必须强调复习预习，安排时间，教授方法，这样才可以保证自己的教学顺利进行下去。而且养成了这样的好习惯，也有利于今后的学习。

一般来说，老师应在下课之前留两分钟让学生复习，指导学生回忆当堂课的主要内容，在学完之后一小时内复习，效果相当好，可以记住内容的百分之九十左右。在下节课开始的时侯再用三四分钟检查学生记忆情况，掌握学生学习状况，及时对所教知识进行复习巩固，会起到很好的教学效果。

老师要让学生有意识地对所学东西分阶段复习。把一天的内容复习一次，在周末把一周的内容进行一下梳理总结，在学月考试时再详细复习。如此反复，学生头脑中的知识是相当牢固的，所学知识就从短时记忆转换成了长时记忆，就不易遗忘了。用所学单词、短语、句型来描述自己身边的人、事是很好的复习单词、句子的方法，对课文可以采取复述的方式，也能收到很好的效果。

对于预习来说，教师指导学生用框架式预习比较好，容易形成系统的知识结构，易于梳理。比如说，在第一节课，老师应让学生浏览全书，了解大概的知识结构，有些什么版块，便于学生以后把学到的具体的知识放进相应的知识板块中。也让学生心理上有所准备。在下课或一周结束时要告诉学生，将要学习什么内容，以便学生有目的的去预习。

单词的预习就是提前去拼读，课文的预习就是先试着去阅读，理解课文中的词句，课文大意。深难句和不明白的地方要做记号，以便上课时认真仔细听讲。

八、激发学生兴趣，随时关注学生需要

英语作文怎样学好汉语 从教育心理学的角度看，学习过程中影响学习效果的最大因素之一是学习者的情感控制。在义务教育阶段，英语教学的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生树立信心，养成良好的学习习惯。老师要善于激发学生学英语的兴趣，保持学生学英语的积极性。及时的鼓励，课堂上有趣的小游戏，举办书写，朗诵比赛，都可以提高他们学习兴趣，英语角也是练习口语，锻炼胆量的好地方，可以在班上搞，也可以年级内进行。有时可以放一些简单的英语动画片给学生看，既娱乐又练听力，口语。学生真的能从中学到他们喜欢的语言。

学生其实是学校和老师的服务对象，当我们的服务对象有什么正确合理的需要时，我们要千方百计地满足他们。学生的需要不仅是科学文化知识的需要，还包括鼓励，被认可，成就感，帮助，鞭笞等的需要。学生的劳动需要得到认可，要让学生有成就感。当我们发现学生的哪怕一个小小的进步，我们要及时给予鼓励，当我们发现学生学习存在问题时，我们也有责任及时给予指出并帮助他们解决问题。这样，可以更长久地保持学生学习的积极性，避免过早地出现两极分化，放弃学习英语的情况的产生。

九、克服困难，树立理想

初一英语尽管简单，对于学生们来说，还是存在相当的困难。遗忘，枯燥是最大的问题。老师要让学生明白：困难肯定是存在的，但要有克服困难的勇气和决心，每次都努力翻越一个一个的坎，过了一坎，就前进了一步。同时老师要让学生树立远大的理想。为理想而学习英语，不轻言放弃，才会有恒久的动力。

老师要多观察学生，分析学生的作业情况。当学生有困难时，老师要及时发现并给予帮助。在出现较大困难时，老师要和学生讨论，谈心，帮助学生找出解决问题的方法，并和学生一起制订一份可行性计划，并督促学生按时完成。学生只有看见了自己的进步，才更有信心学好英语。

对于学生来说，知识的缺漏容易补救，科学方法和习惯的养成比较难。老师光介绍方法是不行的，还要给予学生必要的，经常的，一定时间的训练，才能取得好的效果。

十、学会使用词典，培养自学能力

大科学家达尔文说：关于方法的知识是最有用的知识。当今的学生在学校不仅要学习文化知识，更重要的是掌握获得知识的方法，以便可以及时更新自己的知识，保证终身的学习和提高。所以老师要在教学的过程中培养学生的自学能力。

在教了字母，音标之后，应该鼓励学生自己拼读，预习单词和课文，不知道意思的单词自己去查词典。初中阶段建议学生使用双语词典，要让学生有意识地去看英文注解。

培养学生自己总结知识的能力，自己总结已经学过的句型，短语。鼓励学生造出自己的句子，用英语表达自己的思想。

现在学英语的渠道很多，学生可以自己选择简单有趣的读物，磁带，光碟，或在网上下载简单的听力，还可以通过网络结交到笔友，在英语网站上学英语。只要正确选择使用这些东西，都可以提高英语，并且会让学英语变得越来越轻松。

在中文语言环境下指导学生写好英语作文

Hello! My name is Tom,I’m a student of NO.7 Middle school,I like my school,because my school life is very interesting.I like my classmates and teachers.They are very friendly.

Classes begin at 8:00.I have four classes in the morning.I study English,Chinaese,math,biology,history and some other subject.I like English very much,I also like music.But I dont like geography at all.Because it’s very boring. Do you think so?I often have lunch at school,in the afternoon.I have four classes,too.

After school,we have outdoor actives.I usually play basketball with my classmates and sometimes I read books at school library.You must keep quiet at school library.There are so many beautiful flowers and trees in school gardens.And there are some apples on the trees,they are very delicious.I often go home on foot with my friends.

This is my school life. Do you like my school life? I think you must like it very much!

狗是人类的好朋友，你喜欢狗吗?下面小编为你整理的我喜欢狗初一英语作文，希望对你有帮助! 我喜欢狗初一英语作文篇1

I like dogs, because they are man s good friends. They can do many helpful things to us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and so on. Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people s lives. So they re treated as our family members. I hope someday dogs will be in great harmony with human-beings.

我喜欢狗，因为它们是人类的好朋友。他们可以为我们做很多有用的事情，如，保护房子，问候客人，帮助警方等等。一些受过训练的狗甚至可以引导盲人、拯救人们的性命。所以他们都被当做是我们的家庭成员。我希望有一天狗能与人类和谐共处。 我喜欢狗初一英语作文篇2

Dog is my favorite animal. The reason why I like it most is because it’s very competent. Dog is the best friend for mankind. It is also the best companion for the old people. The dog can feel the human nature. So many old people will raise dogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for their children to the dog to make themselves feel warmly. I believe the seeing eye dog is very famous. They are special dogs. Those dogs will guide their owners whose eyes is blind to go the correct way. See, I say dogs are very competent.

我最喜欢的动物是狗。我最喜欢它的原因是因为它很能干。狗是人类最好的朋友。它也是老人们最好的伴侣。狗是通人性的。如果他们的孩子不在他们身边，很多老年人会养狗。老年人可以把对他们孩子的爱放到狗狗的身上，这也能温暖他们的心。导盲犬是非常有名的。他们是特殊的狗。这些狗会引导眼睛看不见的主人找到正确的路。看，我就说狗狗是非常能干的。 我喜欢狗初一英语作文篇3

I like dog.

Dogs are friends of human beings.And it is known to us that dogs are very honest.They can help people do many things when people are out of home .For example ,dogs can take a good care of babies when people go to work.They also can watch the house to make sure that it is safe for his master.Dogs are friendly to people.

In a word, i love dogs better than cats.I prefer dogs because they are loyal to human,besides they are the best friend of humanity.these days ,dogs have become pets of us. they are not in the wild any more.they get put clothes on and wear bowknot.they have fogotten how to prey.as a human, I love dog as a pet but I feel much pity that dogs have lost so much of their instinct.

I like dogs,because they are so clever、beautiful and cute.I can play with them,they are our good friends, and that is why I like him a lot.i regard dogs as better pets .first ,they are faithful to hosts.we have heard lots of stories about dogs faithfulness.second,they are lovely . there are many cute pictures of dogs on internet.besides,they are brave . when hosts are in danger , dogs often try to rescue their hosts.

【初一上册语文第二单元作文800字：语文从我身边轻轻走过作文】

“昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望断天涯路。”

那润万物的小雨，可曾抚淡了锦官城的浓艳?那满皇都的烟柳，牵来了一片撩起闲绪的朦胧。可是那飘逸的太白，为我拉来了九天的银河，三千尺的飞流?把我带到那爱晴柔的树阴下，静看满塘接天莲叶、映日荷花的，可是潇洒的杨万里?更让我醉心啊，乘上落霞，与孤鹜齐飞;泛舟秋水，共长天一色。

那语文奇丽的仙境，何时飘至我的眼前?是谁把我带上高楼，却又独自远去，铺就天涯路?

“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。”

多美的语文啊!让我沉醉不知归路!

从王维眼中，我读出了大漠孤烟、长河落日的悲壮;从太白酒里，我懂得了断水更流、消愁更愁的怅惘;从易安居士消瘦如黄花的容颜里，我读出了相思;从柳三变临风叹息的身影里，我明白了什么叫多愁;从东坡的少年狂里，我通晓了豪放的内涵;从稼轩醉里的剑上梦回的角声中，我彻悟了什么叫可怜白发生的忧伤。

让我沉醉，让我溺迷，语文啊!

“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”

更高的境界，艰难地攀登，我会当凌绝顶。

我感慨，为了岳飞的精忠报国，也为了他的盲目愚忠;我喝彩，为了陶潜的“不为五斗米折腰”，也为了屈大夫的独清独醒;我叹息，为了辛稼轩的“壮声英慨，圣天子一唱三叹息”，也为了文天祥的“身世浮沉雨打萍”;我呐喊，为了慰藉余光中老先生“是一湾浅浅的海峡”的乡愁，为了颂扬党益民同志《一路格桑花》后那些筑路兵的平凡和伟大!

历史之门正悄悄关闭，生活之路正静静敞开。我抓一把尘土，它始终属于过去，我捋一缕阳光，它说现在的美好值得同行;我追一束清风，它说我们都属于将来。于是——我吸收着历史的精华，感悟着现在的生活，追逐着未来的脚步。猛然在这一瞬间，我听到语文从我身边轻轻走过的声音。语文从我身边轻轻走过作文

语文从我身边徜徉而过，留下唐风宋韵的淋漓酣畅。

语文从我身边流淌而过，留下诗林词苑的慷慨激昂。

语文从我身边飘然而过，留下美文小说的婉轻悠扬。

浮香

把一杯香茗，阅一卷美文，赏一首小诗，暗香长存，如江南的水花荡起层层涟漪，一圈一圈地弥漫。

朦胧中芳香扑鼻，是满园春色中，那枝出墙红杏的香甜之味，还是夏日荷塘，那蜻蜓伫立的小荷所溢的清幽?是重阳菊花怒放，那怡人的淡雅之香，还是冬日山园小梅，凌寒傲雪浮动的暗香?

不，是语文的屐履，轻轻走过，留下诗词歌赋中的四季馨香。

嘤韵

站在历史的堤岸，溯洄一首首慷慨之歌。楚大夫江畔沉吟“吾将上下而求索”，九死未悔，荡气回肠;楚霸王垓下飞歌“虞兮虞兮奈若何”，凄婉断肠，泪洒江天;岳将军大呼“精忠报国”，直捣黄龙，气壮山河。

听老杜春夜吟哦，小杜清明问路，子和风雨渔歌，志南杖过桥东，易安居士惜绿肥红瘦，诚斋主人赏荷塘呈珠，体验古人清幽淡雅之趣。

语文从我身边轻轻走过，留下激昂之音，嘤嘤成韵，余音绕梁，三日不绝。

汗青五千年，狼烟三千载，爱语文数十春秋，生命漫漫，我定将永驻语文苑囿，细品语文掠起的浮香，聆听语文宕起的嘤韵。

【初一上册语文第二单元作文：精彩语文作文】

一直苦苦思索着你，我心中的精彩语文。

一直苦苦追求着你，我心中的精彩语文。

你给我清风与明月，你给我山光与水色，你给我碧海与晴空，你打通了我与自然的界限。

伴着你，陶渊明的朵朵菊花点缀了朦胧的南山，龚自珍的片片落红幻化成软软的春泥，晏殊的独自徘徊落寞了曲径通幽，温庭筠的脉脉斜晖笼罩了悠悠的碧水。

伴着你，诗意的生命被开垦出最丰美的田园，放白鹿于青崖之间的旅者，豪酒入胸，七分酿成了月色，剩下三分，绣口一吐，就是半个盛唐;拣尽寒枝却终不可栖的寒鸦，手持青青芒杖，在“缺月挂疏桐”之夜，叹大江东去，不为“蝇头微利，蜗角虚名”触动，只愿沧海济余生;落日楼头，断鸿声中的浪子，一边是枯藤老树，古道西风，一边是“宝马雕车香满路”，可他只愿做“灯火阑珊处”的伊人。

曾为一次失败，坐想行思，辗转反侧;曾经为一次得失，愁肠百结，蹙眉千度;曾为一次邂逅，殚精竭虑，苦苦哀伤。于是乎，读一读刘墉，品一品林清玄，几篇隽永优雅的短文，字字珠玑，禅意飘香，让我用一份平和的心淡看苦短人生。

你让我怀着“东篱采菊，南山饮酒”的心境，去“坐看云起时，行至水穷处”，赏“禅房花木，曲径通幽”，品“荷笠斜阳，青山归远”，忆“黄梅时节，棋子灯花”。

是你，让我幻化成庄周梦中的彩蝶，云淡风轻地怡然轻舞;是你，让我化作牧童短笛中的闲云野鹤，天马行空地无所羁绊。你让我的生命化繁为简，思想过滤杂质，心境归于平和，归隐于“屋上春鸠鸣，村边杏花白”的田园，但觉人淡如花，一身宠辱皆忘。

精彩的你，如细雨过后的梧桐，洗去了浮华，透出青绿。在清闲午后，在落日黄昏，用眼睛读你，用心灵读你，读不尽的精彩语文!

Winter vacation one day, my mother came home from work. Just rushed into the door shout: "month, guess mother bring to you?" "It must be delicious." I answer without thinking. "No." Mother said, and took out a small box handed me from behind. I took the box curiously, cant wait to open a look, turned out to be a lively and clever bird. I took it, carefully looked at carefully.

This should be a just flying bird, corners of the mouth of the yellow is not faded. A taupe feather plump neat, small round eyes black light, looked around in horror.

Accidentally, the birds escape from my hand, toward the window, want to fly out? That a head hit the window and fell on the windowsill, but it still unwilling, stare blankly with wings to fly. I cant help but poor bird, I think, the bird should live in the bosom of nature, free to fly. So I said to mother: "mom, lets put the bird! See mom and dad, birds worry more afraid of ah." Mother looked at me with indecision, then use appreciation tone, said: "my son is grown up. Birds have given you, you have the final say." I thanked my mother happily, holding the bird ran downstairs.

Downstairs to the ground, I gently loosen the hands and the little bird "ceng" to fly to the sky, fly away quickly. I seem to see the bird to fly back to the flock, nestled in the father and the mother bird bird side, telling the story of todays experience, has a good boy...

寒假的一天，妈妈下班回家。一进门就兴冲冲地喊：“月月，猜妈妈给你带来什么?”“肯定是好吃的。”我不假思索地回答。“不对。”说着，妈妈从背后拿出一个小盒子递给我。我好奇地接过盒子，迫不及待地打开一看，原来是一只活泼机灵的小鸟。我小心翼翼地捧起它，仔细端详着。

这应该是一只刚刚会飞的小鸟，嘴角的嫩黄还未褪去。一身灰褐色的羽毛丰满整洁，一双圆溜溜的小眼睛乌黑光亮，惊恐地四下张望。

一不小心，小鸟从我手里挣脱开来，朝着窗户飞去，想要飞出去吧?没想到一头撞到窗玻璃，落在窗台上，可它仍然不甘心似的，扑楞着翅膀想要飞起来。我不禁可怜起小鸟来，我想，小鸟应该生活在大自然的怀抱里，自由自在地飞翔。于是，我对妈妈说：“妈妈，咱们把小鸟放了吧!看不到爸爸妈妈，小鸟多着急害怕呀。”妈妈惊疑地看着我，然后用欣赏的口吻说：“我的儿子长大了。小鸟已经给你了，你说了算。”我高兴地谢过妈妈，捧着小鸟飞快地跑下楼去。

来到楼下的空地上，我轻轻地松开双手，小鸟“噌”地飞向天空，很快地飞远了。我仿佛看见小鸟飞回了鸟群，依偎在鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈的身边，诉说着今天的经历，故事里有一位善良的少年……

My school is at Haimen Town. It is very big and beautiful. There are forty-three classes in it. When you come to our school, you can see the modern teaching building. Our teachers work and do practice in it. Behind the building, there are two classroom buildings and a school library. In the library there are thousands and thousands of books. After class you can borrow the books you want and also you can read them in the reading room at any time. Beside our classroom, there is a big playground. At about 4:30 p.m. every day, many students play football, basketball and some of them play tennis. All the playground is alive.

Our school is a model school in Jiangsu. I like my school very much.

Christmas is coming! I embrace both nervous and looking forward to the coming of the mood to greet it, I will receive a special Christmas gifts, but since the rise in grade five, I have never received, may be when I grow up; Or is my performance is not good, Santa Claus is not a gift to me >

"Jingle bells, jingle bells..." A bell sound when wake me up, a fat fat fat, have a big rub white beard "grandpa" to stand in front of me, he was red, how lovely! He kind of took me by the hand and lead me to sit in the sled, sledge before have a lot of moose! They each power, magnificent, good looks gentle, then we fly to heaven, looking at a white piece of land, I suddenly felt a little regret, but curiosity got the better of me regret it, so we will be an adventure.

After a while, and elk started slowly landing, the next scene to my surprise, a group of small winged genie is hard work, they face with a cheerful smile, like me, a beautiful elves and friendly like me to introduce myself, she is called "Helen", she is very good to me, and to introduce me to each elf, and the unfamiliar environment, I also quickly become one with all of you, help you packaging, production and combination together, work together, they finished the work quickly, finally went to "Santa Claus" freight!

I and Santas sleigh again, and will present one by one to those children are looking forward to the mood of her arms, and looked at their innocent face, I good gao xing! Finally Santa Claus will my peace back to my room, he also gave me a small gift, I didnt break gift right away, but I know that my heart was filled with great joy, burst out of tears, also dont listen to the servants, and it is the tears of joy! ? How I wish this dream continue to continue, but the ear is gently call me, in my lackadaisical climb up, this is a wonderful dream! The gift was quietly at the edge of my body, I opened the package, it is the Christmas tree ornaments as little angel, it shiny shiny, I use it to hang on the Christmas tree, looking at it ah wave. "Christmas" is how special this year!

圣诞节来临了!我抱着既紧张又期待的心情来迎接它的来临，每年的圣诞节我都会收到一份特别的礼物，但自从升上五年级后，我就再也没有收到了，也许是我长大了;或者是我表现不好，圣诞老公公才不送礼给我〈大人总是这么说〉!这天夜里，我一如往常的睡觉，接着我进入了甜蜜的梦乡……

“叮叮当、叮叮当……”一阵铃当声把我给吵醒，一个肥肥胖胖，有着一大搓白胡须的〝老爷爷〞站在我面前，他全身红通通的，好可爱啊!他和蔼的牵着我的手，并带领我坐到雪橇上，雪橇前有好多只麋鹿喔!它们各个威风、雄壮，看起来都好温驯，接着我们飞到天上，望着一片雪白的陆地，我突然有点后悔，但好奇心战胜了我的后悔，于是我们将展开一场冒险之旅。

飞了一阵子后，麋鹿开始慢慢的降落，接下来的情景令我惊喜万分，一群矮小有着翅膀的精灵正辛勤的工作着，他们脸上都带着愉悦笑容，一位美丽的精灵像我走来，并友善的像我自我介绍，她叫做“海伦”，她对我非常的好，并向我介绍每个精灵，和这个陌生的环境，很快的我也和大家打成一片，帮大家一起包装、制作和组合，大家同心协力，很快的便完成了工作，最后就交给〝圣诞老公公〞去运货 了!

我和圣诞老公公再次坐上雪橇，并且将礼物一个个送到那些抱着期待的心情的那些小朋友怀里，看着他们天真无邪的脸蛋，我好高 兴喔!最后圣诞老公公将我平安的送回我的房间，他也送给我一个小小的礼物，我并没将礼物马上拆开，但我知道我心里洋溢着无比的欢喜，泪水也不听使唤的涌了 出来，这就是喜极而泣吧!?我多么希望这场梦继续延续下去，但耳边正轻轻的在呼唤我，我庸懒的爬了起来，这是一场多美好的梦啊!那份礼物竟悄悄的放在我身 边，我打开包装，里面是圣诞树上的一样饰品小天使，它闪闪的发亮，我将它挂在圣诞树上，看着它摇啊摇的。今年的“圣诞节”是多么的与众不同啊!

Mothers love

All the people often say:"mothers love is the greatestin the world!"Yes,mothers love is very great.We mother give us very too much love.But a big number of us. dont know our mother give us too much love.Mothers are very tired .We dont know make her to rest.Mothers are thirsty.We dont know give they a cup of tea.When we beacome to father or mother.We know our parents give us much love .So,at this moment.We mut reture a good grades to our parents.

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

1.先秦文学先秦文学有两源，现实主义和浪漫。《诗经》分为风雅颂，反映现实三百篇①;手法牢记赋比兴，名篇《硕鼠》与《伐檀》。浪漫主义是《楚辞》，《离骚》作者为屈原。

先秦散文有两派，“诸子”、史书要记全。儒墨道法属诸子，各有著作传世间;儒家《论语》及《孟子》，墨家《墨子》见一斑;道家《老子》及《庄子》，法家韩非著名篇。

历史散文有两体，分为“国别”和“编年”;前者《国语》、《战国策》，后者《春秋》与《左传》。

2.两汉魏晋南北朝文学两汉魏晋南北朝，诗歌成就比较高：“乐府双璧”人称赞②，建安文学推“三曹”;③田园鼻祖是陶潜，“采菊”遗风见节操。《史记》首开纪传体，号称“无韵之离骚”;班固承续司马意④，《汉书》断代创新招;贾谊雄文《过秦论》，气势酣畅冲云霄;“出师”二表真名世，《桃花源记》乐逍遥。辞赋盛行多空洞，张衡《二京》似惊涛。文学批评也兴起，《文心雕龙》真高超。骈文追求形式美，小说初起尚粗糙。

3.唐代文学唐代鼎盛气如山，“初唐四杰”不平凡：王杨卢骆创格律，律诗、绝句要记全。浪漫诗人推李白，一路高歌《蜀道难》。现实主义有杜甫，“三吏”“三别”不一般。乐天倡导新乐府，“琵琶”“长恨”留名篇。田园诗派有王孟，高、岑诗歌唱塞边。中唐李贺多奇丽，贾岛“推敲”传世间。晚唐崛起“小李杜”⑤;此后衰败如尘烟。韩柳古文创新体，《阿房宫赋》唱千年。唐代传奇已成熟，代表作推《柳毅传》。

4.宋代文学宋代文学词泱泱，分成婉约与豪放。柳永秦观李清照，风花雪月多感伤。

苏轼首开豪放派，“大江东去”气昂昂;爱国诗人辛弃疾，“金戈铁马”势高扬。三苏王曾欧阳修，继承韩柳写文章;范公作品虽不多，《岳阳楼记》放光芒。

南宋诗人陆放翁，《示儿》犹念复家邦;人生自古谁无死?后世感怀文天祥。

编年通史第一部，《资治通鉴》司马光。《梦溪笔谈》小百科，作者沈括美名扬。

5.元明清文学元代散曲分两种，小令、套数各不同。杂剧代表四大家，成就首推关汉卿，窦娥悲剧传千古，人物形象最鲜明;其余三家郑马白⑥，还有《西厢》留美名。明清戏剧称传奇，长生桃花牡丹亭。长篇都是章回体，“三水西红”是高峰。《儒林外史》不能忘，《聊斋志异》多流行。尚有短篇拟话本，编订“三言”冯梦龙。方苞开创姚鼐继，散文流派叫桐城。清末大家龚自珍，《己亥杂诗》劝天公。

[注]①《诗经》共305篇，“三百”之说是取其整数。②指《孔雀东南飞》和《木兰诗》。③指曹操及曹丕、曹植。④即司马迁。⑤指李商隐和杜牧。⑥指郑光祖、马致远、白朴

Thank you--My Best Friend

Three years ago, I was a cool and detached girl. I never helped others or cried, because i thought that was very boring.

One day an unusual girl rushed into my life. She looks like a boy and she is also very lovely. She is very cheerful. I always feel she is a "red sun". She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. she often helps me and plays with me. We became good friends at once. Since then, I have been sanguine.

Now, I am still a happy girl. Im often moved by the world. I think our life is so short, and it isnt easy for people to live in the world. Ive learned to help others and to cry. Ive also learned to be happy and grateful. I also understand that crying doesnt mean "coward", crying can mean "visualize a bright future!"though she has lots of new friends and i have many too, she will be my best friend forever, because she has taught me a lot…

Thank you--my best friend!

谢谢你，我的朋友

三年前,我是一个很酷的和孤独的女孩。我从不帮助他人或哭,因为我觉得很无聊。

一天,一个不寻常的女孩冲进我的生活。她看起来像个男孩,她也很可爱。她很开朗。我总觉得她是一个“红太阳”。她是我所看过最美丽的女孩。她经常帮助我和我一起玩。我们成了好朋友。从那时起,我一直乐观。

现在,我还是一个快乐的女孩。我经常感动世界。我认为我们的生命是如此的短暂,这不是一件容易的事,人们生活在世界上。我学会了帮助他人,哭了起来。我也学会了快乐和感激。我也明白,哭并不意味着“懦夫”,哭能意味着“可视化一个光明的未来!“尽管她有很多新朋友,我也有很多,她永远是我最好的朋友,因为她教会了我很多…

谢谢你,我最好的朋友!