小学英语教师即兴演讲稿推荐20篇

Good afternoon,teachers! I`m very happy to introduce myself here. I`m Scott. My Chinese nameis SunZijing. I`m 13. I`m from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. Ihave many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, playing badminton, listening tomusic, reading magazines and so on. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tastyand yummy. So I`m very strong. I`m a naughty boy. I always play tricks. And Ijust like staying in my room and reading books. But I have a dream, I want tobe a car-designer. Because I`m a car fan.This is me. Please remember SunZijing!Thank you very much!

一、教学目标

(一)通过体育教学向学生进行体育卫生保健教育，进一步了解上体育课和锻炼身体的好处，知道一些保护身体健康的简单常识和方法，增强学生健康，增进体质，促进德、智、体全面发展，养成良好的卫生习惯。

(二)通过本学期的教学使学生初步掌握立定跳远动作，跑步的基本方法，学会学习方法，

发展学生跳跃能力，培养学生运动兴趣。进一步学会一些基本运动、游戏、韵律活动和舞蹈的方法，发展身体素质和基本活动能力。培养学生的基本活动能力和一些动作方法，保持正确的身体姿势。积极参与体质测试，争取优秀。通过游戏发展学生的奔跑能力，培养学生认真、负责的积极态度，团结协作的团队精神，体验参加体育活动的乐趣。

(三)在二年级体育课教学中，以健康第一为指导思想，以适应社会需求及体育课的特点和二年级学生心理，生理特点在教学中以运动参与，运动技能，身体健康，心理健康，社会适应五个为主要学习领域，充分利用游戏，教学比赛等有主题的教学渗透到教学中去，使学生在身体素质，心理健康等方面全面发展。同时让学在特定的情境中通过观察、体验、掌握学习的方法。

(四)通过体育锻炼，培养集体主义精神，进行爱国主义教育，增强自信心，为终身体育打下坚实的基础。

二、教材分析 本学期学习主要内容

(一)走和跑

能知道自然快速跑的动作方法，

2、会做出两臂曲肘前后摆动的自然快跑及前脚掌着地沿直线进行快速跑动作。

3、能了解在踏跳区内起跳的重要意义

4、能做出快速助跑、起跳迅速有力、起跳后向前上方跃起、两腿屈膝上提的跳远基本动作;做到在踏跳区内准确起跳。

(二)投掷能知道投掷的正确动作方法。

2、能掌握巩固肩上屈肘、自然挥臂的投掷动作。

(三)技巧知道前滚翻的动作方法和要求

2、能做出连续前滚翻的动作，几个前滚翻之间的连接紧密，方向正，翻滚动作正确。

(四)韵律活动知道节奏操的名称和动作方法。

2、能随音乐节拍将全套操连贯起来练习。

三、体质测试

(一)身高、体重

(二)坐位体前屈

四、二年级学生的生理、心理特点

(一) 生理发育特点

二年级学生一般为 7———8 岁，在生理上有所发展。骨骼肌肉茁壮成长，特别是下肢骨骼的增长，比身体增长还要快。

2、

二年级学生肌肉发育尚不完全，含水份多，肌肉纤维较细，肌腱宽而短，关节的软骨较厚，关节囊韧带薄而松弛，关节周围肌肉较细长，关节的伸展性活动范围较大，牢固性较差，容易发生脱臼。因此在体育活动和锻炼时不易进行剧烈运动。

3、 二年级学生神经系统调节心脏活动的功能已发展完成，血液循环比较快，心跳较快，应防止心脏负担过重和体力活动过度。

(二)心理发展特点

二年级学生心理水平还停留在不随意性和具体形象阶段;心理活动的随意性和目的性虽有所发展，但仍以不随意性为主。

2、二年级学生参加集体活动时的集体意识比较模糊，还不能清楚地意识到自己和集体的关系;意识到班级是一个集体，意识到班级的荣誉。

3、二年级学生还不具备自我评价能力，对活动的成功与失败不会放到心上，但喜欢听表扬的话，对批评的话语不放在心理，一会就恢复到原始状态。

五、学情分析

二年级的学生年龄在7岁左右，对一切东西的概念还不是很清晰，身体素质较差，意志力比较薄弱，针对这些特点，着重对学生进行入门教育和纪律性教育

小学二年级的学生处于生长发育的初期，运动系统发育还不成熟，处于发展期，运动能力较低，身体各部分肌肉发展不平衡，上下肢协调性差;好动喜玩，想象创造力丰富;学习兴趣易激发。三个班级各有千秋，因此在教学中根据班级的特点进行因材施教。

六、德育渗透

德育是教育的灵魂，育人是教育的本质。把德育改革与课程改革紧密结合起来，以新课程改革为契机，激活教学，优化课堂，使每一堂课都成为德育的有机组成部分，使每一个老师都成为德育工作者。因此，作为一名体育教师，在课堂中渗透德育是我们义不容辞的责任。体育课教学应从增强体质出发，加强课堂教学，经常对学生进行思想品德教育，有意识地培养学生爱国主义、集体主义精神及社会公德、家庭美德、诚实守信等各种优良品质。

Like every young girl, I pay attention to make myself look pretty, because

if I get more attention from others, I will be very happy. So I start to follow

the models and the movies stars dressing style, then I find that compare to

their skinny bodies, I look like a fat girl. So I have made up my mind to lose

weight. As my body is in the growth period, my parents always ask me to eat

more. When they find me start to eat less, they think I am sick. I tell them

that I want to look beautiful, then my mother says that I am beautiful in her

eyes. If I dont eat, I will look old. I search the Internet. The pictures of

skinny girls scare me, so I give up losing weight. My annoyance is gone, and I

am happy again.

New York is the first big city in America. It is the world’s commercial

center and there are many sites that attract people from all over the world to

take a visit. One of the famous sites is the Statue of Liberty. Everybody knows

this great site and it has become the symbol of New York.

The Statue of Liberty stands on an island of the New York City harbor. It

is the tallest building ever built. When people get there, they will see a woman

holding a torch of fire. In her feet, people can see the chains that are broken,

which means she gets away from the restrictions and chases for freedom. There is

a book on her right hand, which is the Declaration of Independence.

The complete name of this statue is Liberty Enlightening the World. It is

the present from French people to American people. The meaning of friendship and

freedom are shared by both countries. Today, the meaning of the Statue of

Liberty is shared by the world. People can feel the peace when they see this

image.

今天我上网做英语假期作业，我下定决心一定要得个满分给妈妈和爸爸看。

首先点击假期作业，开始玩“疯狂游戏机”啦，它的图案是一个马蜂，我想要是写错了肯定有一些马蜂来顶我吧！再点击一下，哦！原来游戏规则是：我们要按照电脑报出来的句子来按顺序点击它给你的单词。我心想这玩意儿可真难玩：有好几个重复的，而且还不好点击。后来我发现重复的当中，原来还有字首大小写的区别。掌握了这一点就很好玩了。几分钟，我就将它们一举攻下！最后数据给我了一个出人意料的成绩：114分。满分耶！呵呵！其实英语也不是那么难学，这种玩中学的方法我喜欢。你看，上面还有全班大爆料游戏，不用学，我就玩会了，但是同学已经把我爆料了77下啦！

网上作业就是好，同学最近状态，还有在班上你的成绩排第几，都能知道。而且不像其他的英语作业，枯燥无味，一点儿新鲜感都没有，还难把单词给记住。

我喜欢做网上作业！

good morning everyone!

im nickole. im 24. i graduated from hunan normal universaty on shuda campus. my major is english education. after graduation, i have worked for one year in li yang听kids engish. my students are between 5 and 12 years old.

im outgoing and open-minded. in my spare time, i have broad interests. such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible. i like children very much. i think children are active, innocent and pure. with them, i feel very relaxed, plesant and younger. therefore, i learned a lot from my one year working experence.

teaching children english is very interested but it is also challeging. because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty. so teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children. the most important that i have learned from my one year teacing experence is that a teacher should have the kind of听the mind that always wants to go on learning. teaching is a job at which one will never be perfet. if i have the chance, i will try my best to be a good primary english teacher.

积累一些英语格言，对英文写作有一定的帮助。以下是小编带来的小学生经典英语格言，希望对你有帮助。

A cat may look at a king. 猫也可以看国王。

A friend in need is a friend in indeed. 患难识知已。

A good marksman may miss. 智者千虑，必有一失。

A good maxim is never out of season. 至理名言不会过时。

A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口，忠言逆耳。

A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。

Better early than late. 宁早勿晚。

Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。

Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

It is good to learn at another man’s cost.前车可鉴。

It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。

Men learn while they reach. 教学相长。

Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行 。

Today, the founding of the Peoples Republic of China on the 57th anniversary of the National Day, Fuzhou streets and alleys everywhere people gongs and drums gongs and drums people are endless.

I heard that my grandfather said that fifty-seven years ago, our country had not yet been liberated, and the people had been oppressed by the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang and lived a fiery life, defeated the Kuomintang and established New China under the leadership of Chairman Maos Communist Party. From the people live a happy life. The end of the old society hunger and cold life. Our country has shown a thriving scene of prosperity and prosperity.

We cherish the beautiful life now, thank the party leadership, todays well-being of life is not easy.

在六年漫长的小学生涯中，有许多老师教过我，帮助过我。他们都非常令我难忘，但教过我们语文的杜老师，却给我留下了最深刻的印象。

杜老师看样子三十五岁左右。她的脸上总是面带着微笑，显得非常和蔼可亲。他讲课时的样子严肃而又认真，仿佛是一位经验丰富的教授。杜老师外表虽然非常平凡，但是她对学生的责任、对工作的认真以及她讲课时的态度却是不平凡的。

一次语文小测试过后，杜老师把批阅过的练习册发了下来，我看了一眼分数，就顺手把练习册往书包里一塞，杜老师看见了，走过来对我说：“郭琪，你做错了一道题，改过来了吗？”我漫不经心地回答：“还……没呢。我想回家再改。”杜老师严肃地说：“既然错了就要改正，快改！”我只好无奈地把练习册掏了出来。杜老师和我一起改着那道错题，跟我一起分析原因，并且给我讲解了正确答案，看着杜老师给我讲题时的认真与仔细，我的内心不由自主地涌出了深深的感激与敬佩之情。杜老师所讲的每一句话，我都深深铭记在心，时时刻刻在耳边回荡。从此以后，我养成了作业有错马上就改的好习惯。

啊，杜老师！您是在我学习路上照亮我前进的一盏发光的启明灯！我永远也不会忘记您对我们的教诲！每当我回忆起这些点点滴滴时，我就会想起您。

短暂的暑期学习使我受益匪浅，感触颇多。通过这次学习使我更进一步了解和掌握了新课改的发展方向和目标，反思了以往工作中的不足。下面就谈谈我对暑期学习的点滴体会：

1、发展的教师教学观

处于这种职业境界的教师认为，教师是一种发展学生、完善自我的职业，能以服务社会为自己的职业理想，并从服务社会的高度赋予自己发展、完善的实践意义，明确自身发展与学生发展的互动关系，在发展学生中发展自己，在发展自己中服务社会。他是以一种高度的责任感从专业角度来审视自己的教学，反思自己的情感，净化自己的品德，完善自己的智慧。他能够自觉地注重教育行为的科学和教育情感的理性，并不断地追求着学生发展和自我发展的更高效益。

2、教师角色的转变

在过去的教学实践活动中，很多教师只满足于在其中扮演“教材的执行者”的角色，这和教师本身的教学观有关，也和课改以前我国的大教育体制环境以及其对教师的相应要求有关。但在新的课程改革的要求下，再走老路，在教学中按照课程的严格规定亦步亦趋地进行操作，而很少发挥教师的自主性，那就很难再适应新课改的要求了。那么新课程对教师新的要求是什么呢?

通过魏书生老师的讲座我认为新课程要求教师努力和学生建立平等互动的师生关系，教学过程首先是师生交往互动的过程，这种交往主要表现为以语言为中介进行沟通，教师与学生凭借自己已有的经验，用各自独特的精神表现方式，在教学过程中通过心灵的对话、意见的交换、思想的碰撞、合作的探讨，实现知识的共同拥有与个性的全面发展。它要求教师不仅有教学策略和教学方法的改变，而且要有角色的转化——从传授者、管理者变为引导者和促进者，同时还有个性的自我完善—民主的精神、平等的作风、宽容的态度、真挚的爱心和悦纳学生的情怀。此外，在这个过程中教师也会受到很多启发，对学生有更多的了解，这些无疑对教师的专业化发展也是十分有益的。

3、学生地位的转变

变过去传统的被动学习状态的客体地位为主动学习的主体地位，变“要我学”为“我要学”、“我爱学”、“我会学”，真正让学生成为主宰学习的主人，学习活动参与者、探索者与研究者。学生是共同管理学习过程中的参与者，这个观点必须牢固地札根于教师的头脑中，切实贯彻于课堂教学的实践中，这是培养学生主体的必然要求。因为只认识到这一点，教师传统的一些做法才会相应地改变，才不会像以往那样强迫

4、在学习新教师法、义务教育法的过程中，我不仅更新了自己对法律的认识，更是清楚的了解到自己的法律地位，每个人都享有一定的权利，“平等”的口号不应是嘴上说说而已，落实到实处才拥有意义，否则有法也等于无法了。同时我也认识到作为一名教育前线的教师所应尽的责任和义务

总之，这次学习是我收益很大，我一定要加强学习，努力做一名合格的人民教师。

I have a best friend. He is a lovely boy. He has short black hair ,big black eyes and big ears. He has a bigmouth and a small nose. I think he is handsome. And he is strong and quiet. He likes sports very much. After class, we often play football, basket ball on the playground .He is a good player. He also likes to study. English and math are his favourite subjects. He helps me a lot.

Good morning everyone!Im Nickle. Im 24. I graduated from Hunan Normal University on XX Campus. My major is English Education. After graduation, I have worked for one year in Li Yang Kids English. My students are between 5 and 12 years old.Im outgoing and open-minded. In my spare time, I have broad interests. Such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible. I like children very much. I think children are active, innocent and pure. With them, I feel very relaxed, pleasant and younger. Therefore, I learned a lot from my one year working experience.Teaching children English is very interesting but it is also challenging. Because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty. So teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children. The most important that I have learned from my one year teaching experience is that a teacher should have the mind that always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect. If I have the chance, I will try my best to be a good primary English teacher.

The Tree in Front of My House 我房前的树

There is a tall tree in front of my house. I love it very much. When spring comes, the thick leaves make the tree beautiful and lively. And in summer, my parents and I often sit under the big tree and enjoy the cool air.

But when autumn comes, the leaves will turn yelow, and fall from the tree. And then, it stands there in the cold wind alone. I am sad, too.

Mother tells me the tree wil grow bigger and taller in the coming spring. I feel happy again.

[小学四年级英语作文：我房前的树

Humor is a flavor of our lives. Humor can soften relationship between

people; humor can adjust the atmosphere of different occasions; humor can bring

more fun and joy to our lives.

First, humor is very necessary in communicating with others because it can

soften relationship between people. In the process of getting along with others,

the occurrence of difference and contradiction is inevitable. Sometimes, when we

want to persuade others to agree with our points, we will find that our points

are easier to be accepted if we argue in a humorous tone.

Second, humor can adjust the atmosphere of different occasions. A person

having a good sense of humor is good at adjust the atmosphere. For example, in a

family, if the husband has a good sense humor, their family life would be more

harmonious because he can adjust the atmosphere in time to avoid the occurrence

of quarrel.

Finally, a person having a good sense of humor can bring fun and joy to

others. It is not difficult to find that a humorous person is always warmly

welcomed in any occasions because he can bring happiness to everywhere he goes.

In addition, staying with the humorous people, we will find that we will be more

positive and our lives will be more wonderful.

Therefore, all of us need to learn some skills of humor and use them

properly so that we can make our lives be more wonderful.

Christmas Day is on December 25th. It was originated in the western

country, but today, this festival has been celebrated by the world. For the

manufacturers, they are very happy to make this day as a shopping day. I enjoy

the great atmosphere.

I had a very special Christmas day last year. I experienced the western

style festival. There was a new foreign teacher taught us the lesson. She was

about 50 years old and she was very kind and we all liked her. On Christmas Day,

she brought us the desserts she made early in the morning. We enjoyed the

home-made cakes. Whats more, she invited us to came to her house and spent the

day with her. Then for the first time, I ate big turkey, which was so delicious.

The turkey was filled with many stuffs and the flavor was so good. After dinner,

we sang songs and danced.

Thanks to my foreign teacher, I experienced the American style festival. It

was such funny for me. Though today many people enjoy shopping in all kinds of

festivals, the meaning of these festival should be remembered.

小学四年级英语日记

Spring comes.ltsgetting warmer and warmer.Everything is dry, trees, fields and even the air. Just then, it rains. lts as soft as silk. lt washes the dirty of the earth and waters the plants and the fields. lt also waters peoples hears. Farmers stand in the spring rain and smile.

Spring rain is as dear as oil They seem to see the harvest time inautumn. Spring rain brings water to the air. It also brings hope to people.

小学四年级英语日记

Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents. Kaifeng has many great snacks, such as steamed buns, sesame seed Gaul. Kaifeng also on the famous Qingming River Park, I think it has to be very beautiful. My parents will be opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night.

小学四年级英语日记

August 12,2012 Friday Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.

一次有趣的购物

Yesterday was Jacks shopping day. He went shopping with his mother.

They went to the Happy Shop . They bought some pieces of candy. They are 4

yuan. They bought a roll of toilet paper. They bought a carton of ice cream at

Mr. Chens Store .They bought a bottle of shampoo and a pair of socks at Uncle

Eddys Store . They went to the Big Blue Department Store. They bought a toy

car. Its 105 yuan.

They were very happy.

A week ago， my best friend gave me a lovely cat. I love it very much. It is special. Its fur is black not yellow. So I call it little black. It has the same taste with me. We all like eating fish. So， after it comes to my home， nearly every meal will appear fish. I like playing with it. It always makes me laugh. Every morning， it will wake me up. It brings much happiness for me.

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter which finally caught up with me in London. I suppose youre keen to hear how the trip has been so far. So heres a short description of whats happened.

Well, you remember we left Sydney on Monday and arrived in London 24 hours later. After such a long and exhausting flight the first thing we did was to have a good, long sleep. And after that?a good meal to make up for all that horrible airline stuff!

The first real day of our holiday was spent just walking around London to get a feel of the place. After that, however, we were more particular and planned each day carefully.

First, we looked at all the historical sights, such as the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum and the National Gallery. Then we visited some other famous places, such as Kew Gardens and Hampstead Heath. Finally, we took a one-day trip to Oxford, which is really the most marvelous town. You should make sure to go there when you visit England.

After we had seen a lot of London, we flew to Paris. A t first, we didnt like the place-I suppose because it was so different from London. Later, though, we began to really love it and started to appreciate its differentness.

The final stage of our trip is a visit to Rome, after which we will be staying in Singapore for two days before returning to Australia.

Hope everyone is well. See you soon.

My favorite little animal is the neighbors puppy, it is covered with white, and furry, it is bright and bright eyes especially God, two little ears shaking, really naughty! There is a small tail Often thrown to go, as if to show off their own! The most interesting is that little nose, how a sniffing is also idle. It is also particularly alert, a see stranger, it will "barking" barking, until the stranger away, it will stop calling. Once the evening met the mouse, it will be "barking" called a non-stop, listening to the neighbors said: since it came, also caught a few mice it!

We all like the puppy very much.

——基础知识

一、两种语言类型：口语、书面语。

二、三种人称：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称

三、三种感情色彩：褒义、贬义、中性。

四、 四种文学体裁：小说、诗歌、戏剧、散文。

五、句子四种用途：陈述句、问句、祈使句、感叹句

六、六种病句类型：

1 成分残缺；

2 搭配不当；

3 关联词语使用不恰当；

4 前后矛盾；

5 语序不当；

6 误用滥用虚词（介词）

七、 表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论

八、表现手法：象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托（正衬、反衬）

九、 修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语、双关

十、 记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情起因、经过、结果

十一、 记叙顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙

十二、 叙述方式：概括叙述、细节描写

十三、 记叙线索：实物、人物、思想感情变化、时间、地点变换、中心事件（找线索方法：标题、反复出现某个词语或某个事物、抒情议论句）

十四、 描写角度：正面描写、反面描写

十五、 描写人物方法：语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

十六、 描写景物角度：视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉、触觉

十七、 环境描写分为：自然环境、社会环境

十八、 描写景物方法：动静结合（以动写静）、概括与具体相结合、由远到近（或由近到远）、移步换景

十九、 景物描写作用：渲染气氛、烘托人物心情、推动情节发展、表现人物品质、衬托中心思想

二十、 抒情方式：直抒胸臆、间接抒情（借景抒情）

二十一、 说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

（逻辑顺序六种形式：1 一般——个别 2 现象——本质 3 原因——结果 4 概括——具体 5 部分——整体 6 主要——次要）

二十二、 说明语言：平实、生动

二十三、 说明文类型：事理说明文、事物说明文

二十四、 说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用、列图表

二十五、 议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证

二十六、 论据：事实论据、道理论据

二十七、 论证方法：举例（或事实）论证、道理论证（有时也称引用论证）、对比（或正反对比）论证、比喻论证、引用论证。

二十八、 论证方式：立论、驳论（可反驳论点、论据、论证）

二十九、 议论文结构：提出问题（引论）、分析问题（本论）、解决问题（结论）

三十、 结构形式：总分总、总分、分总（分部分常有并列式、递进式）

三十一、 小说情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局

三十二、 小说三要素：人物形象、故事情节、具体环境

三十三、 引号作用：

1 表引用

2 表讽刺或否定

3 表特定称谓

4 表强调或着重指出

5 特殊含义

三十四、 破折号用法：

1 表注释

2 表插说

3 表声音中断、延续

4 表话题转换

5 表意思递进

三十五、 省略号六种用法：

1 表内容省略

2 表语言断续

3 表话未说完

4 表心情矛盾

5 表思维跳跃

6 表思索正在进行

三十六、 其他：

(一) 某句话在句子中作用：

* 文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛（记叙文、小说），埋下伏笔（记叙文、小说），设置悬念（小说），为下文作铺垫；总领下文

* 文中：承上启下（过渡）；总领下文，总结上文

* 文末：点明中心（记叙文、小说）；深化主题（记叙文、小说）；照应开头（议论文、记叙文、小说）

(二) 修辞手法作用：

（1）它本身作用；

（2）结合句子语境

* 比喻、拟人：生动形象；

答题格式：生动形象地写出了+对象+特性

* 排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等

答题格式：强调了+对象+特性

* 设问：引起读者注意与思考

答题格式：引起读者对+对象+特性注意与思考

* 反问：强调，加强语气等

* 对比：强调了……突出了……

* 反复：强调了……加强语气

(三)某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？

* 动词：不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……

* 形容词：不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了……

* 副词（如都、大都、非常、只有等）：不行。因为该词准确地说明了……情况（表程度、表限制、表时间、表范围等），换了后就变成……，与事实不符。

(四)一句话中某两三个词顺序能否调换？为什么？

* 不能。因为（1）与人们认识事物（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）规律不一致；（2）该词与上文是一一对应关系（3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，不能互换。

(五)段意归纳

* 记叙文：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事

格式：时间+地点+人+事

* 说明文：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它特点是什么

格式：说明（介绍）+说明对象+说明内容（特点）

* 议论文：回答清楚议论问题是什么，作者观点怎样

格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）+论点

(六)复句关系与常用关联词语：

* 并列：既……又……；一边……一边……；不是……而是……

* 承接：便；就；于是

* 递进：不但……而且……；并且；甚至；更；何况等

* 选择：不是……就是……；或者……或者……；要么……要么……；是……还是……；与其……不如……；宁可……也不……

* 转折：虽然……但是……；尽管……却……；然而；却；只是；不过等

* 因果：因为……所以……；既然……就……；之所以……是因为……

* 假设：如果……那么……；即使（哪怕）……也……

* 条件：只有……才……；只要……就……