初中英语的写作技巧(合集20篇)
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1000关于生活英语作文初中
全文共 566 字
+ 加入清单All our life, we will meet all kinds of difficulties, we have to face them
and fix them, that is what our parents tell us. Indeed, life is a journey, we
will meet different people and confront with distress, most people feel uneasy
when fail comes, they think there is no hope in life. Well, we are always told
that life is still going on even though we face difficulty. Why don’t we smile
with life, since we there is no way to avoid frustration, the only way we can do
is to embrace what life brings for us, no matter what happens, just smile,
everything will be alright.
更多相似作文
篇1:初中描写花的英语
全文共 929 字
+ 加入清单Lily, common name for the Liliaceae, a plant family numbering several thousand species of as many as 300 genera, widely distributed over the earth and particularly abundant in warm temperate and tropical regions. Most species are perennial herbs characterized by bulbs (or other forms of enlarged underground stem) from which grow erect clusters of narrow, grasslike leaves or leafy stems.
A few are woody and some are small trees. Evolutionally, the lily family is probably the basic monocotyledonous stock, its ancestors having given rise to the majority of contemporary monocots, e.g., the orchids, the palms, the iris and amaryllis families, and possibly also the grasses.
The relationships between plants of the modern lily family are not always clear, and some botanists subdivide the Liliaceae into several families or, if they take a broader view of the family, include some groups such as the Agave and Amaryllis families.
篇2:中考命题作文写作的方法技巧
全文共 786 字
+ 加入清单近年来中考作文大多为话题作文。相对命题作文和半命题作文而言,话题作文首先要求学生围绕话题拟一个恰当的题目。但常常见到话题作文的考卷上,或因粗心不写题目;或因懒于思考直接用原话题;或缺乏创新,拟定的题目千篇一律,毫无新意。这样,都会不同程度地对整篇文章产生不良影响。要知道,一个巧妙的题目不仅能调动阅读老师的阅读兴趣,而且能让阅卷老师很快捕捉到文章所要表达的中心,为进一步理解全文奠定基础。
当然,拟题是需要技巧的,或以题揭示中心,或以题引人深思。或借用修辞,或巧用诗句,或展开联想,例如,以“梦”、“梦想”为话题,下面这些题目都令人耳目一新。《想做英雄》《我生活在梦想的盒子里》(以题揭示中心),《现实和梦想有多远》(以题引人深思),《梦如潮水》《给心灵插上翅膀》(借用修辞),《手可摘星辰》《梦想与人生齐飞》(巧用诗句),《种子的梦想》《化作轻风》(展开联想)。
求真求深立新意。考场作文在立意上主要存在三个方面的问题:一是立意不真或空喊高调,矫揉造作;或编造悲剧,博得同情;二是立意不深。叙述生活,却不能深层次地挖掘生活中潜隐的哲理;三是立意不新。不能多角度审视生活,品味生活,尤其是不能写出自己对生活独特的心灵体验。如果同学们在考场上注意以上三点,就能在作文立意上独显风格。下面这篇习作之所以能得到认可,就是因为在立意上求真,写出了自己真实的生活,独特的心里感受,同时也挖掘出了生活背后令人深思的哲理。
“……面对这一切(指学业上所遇到的艰难痛苦),我想逃避,但看到父母眼中闪烁着期待的目光,我又不忍心这样做。无意间,看到李敖说的一句话:?不怕苦,苦半辈子;怕苦,苦一辈子,?仅仅十三个字,就彻彻底底地征服了我,让我心中树起一座标牌,上面清晰地刻着?苦?字,然后是一个前进的标志。其实,真正地习惯了苦的生活,反而变得充实起来。一天忙碌之后,感觉如同沐浴后那样舒坦、惬意。”
篇3:初中写可爱的小狗英语
全文共 1735 字
+ 加入清单Our familys puppy is called "yellow yellow". It is long with a long yellow hair; watery eyes still long with sweat more than the nose; tail hairy, like a long chicken scattered.
One time to see it cute? Haha! Or let me tell you! Once, I came home from school, happy to pick up my fathers cell phone, ready to "yellow" camera. I came to the kennel before the call to the "yellow ... ... yellow", it immediately fleeing out from the bushes, hurry to run in front of me, shaking the hairy big tail.
I looked, hurriedly squatted down, opened the phone. "Yellow yellow" in front of me back and forth a few steps to see me open the phone, turned down, his tongue spit it out, as if to say: "master. Shoot good ah!" I read, give it a shot A big head stickers, after the film, I got it in front of him to see just take a good photo. Looking at the phone in their own, "yellow" happy shaking his tail, as if to show off, said: "look at me, how handsome! Do you have me than handsome?
Another time, about 10 oclock or so, "yellow" to see a black and fat rat, brave and brave it rushed up, but unfortunately did not catch, it was run to the board, and this scene just I saw it, and I called "yellow yellow", it heard my call, quickly ran over, so when it came, I said: "Go and catch the mouse!" It seems to understand my words , Standing next to the board for a while, did not wait. So, it looked at me with a poor look, as if to say: "Lord ... Master, I ... did not catch the mouse, I ... ..."
"Well, do not catch it!" I said with a grin. The voice of the original, sad it has become a lively and lovely puppy, went to me, with my tongue on my feet, or biting the hairy big tail.
Ah! "Yellow", you really have been lovely puppy ah! I am proud of you.
篇4:初中英语作文的写作方法
全文共 1683 字
+ 加入清单不少同学在问了,英语作文怎么写?如何写好英语作文,下面是小编为大家收集的初中英语作文的写作方法,欢迎阅读。
初一英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。
各地的评分标准略有差异,但是都包括以下几个方面:整体印象、语言表达、词数规定等几方面内容。我们在写作中要尽量避免扣分,争取有加分点。当然用英文写作不同于用母语那样得心应手,常常会受到生词、语法、惯用法的限制,只要同学们平时注意两种语言的异同性,抓住写作要点,也可妙笔生花。
1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。
2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能适得其反,使文章显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件,我们通常用“have an accident ”来表示,不要错误的使用“have an incident”。
3、注意不同语言的表达习惯,也是写好英语作文的重要环节,如“我的理想是做一名歌手”,很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer,” “to do”表示“做”或者“干”,“to make”表示“制作”,而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”;又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”,而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此,平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯,切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。
4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一、二个,就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如“so that”、“not…but ”“not only...but also”等,会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累。
5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”,而且很多地区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫,得到这一分并不难。
注意事项
最后将英语写作的基本步骤和技巧归纳为以下几个环节:
1、细心审题细读题目中每一项提示或观察所给的每一幅画,明确文章的中心思想,弄清题意,确定写作体裁,掌握所要表达的要点做到心中有数,避免随心所欲,文不对题。
2、理顺要点在所给提示或图上标出要点,然后按事件先后的顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序,分出层次。如果是看图作文,则要按图构思,这样做既可避免要点遗漏,又可使表达内容条理清楚。
3、构成框架将理顺的要点或每幅图画的含义加以连贯,构成写作的整体框架,进一步定人称、定时态语态、定顺序、定段落、定开头结尾。基本框架构成后,写作就有了把握。
4、组织句子用自己最熟悉的短语或句型将理顺的要点逐句表达出来,多用简单句,用有把握的复合句。要扬长避短,避难就易。若遇到表达障碍,可换一种说法,将一句变成两、三句,只求达意。
5、串句成篇将写好的句子连贯地组织起来,注意上下句的逻辑关系,适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语,使短文浑然一体,层次分明,过渡自然。6、检查修改文章草成后,默读1~2遍,检查修改,尤其要注意人称、大小写、拼写、习惯用语、格式有无错误,要点有无遗漏,文句有无语病,词数是否恰当,行文是否连贯。
英语写作水平的提高是一个渐进的过程,只要同学们在平时多加训练,多读文章,做一个有心人,就能在英语作文中取得理想的成绩
篇5:生活初中英语
全文共 685 字
+ 加入清单My school life is very common. I get up at six o’clock every morningfrom
Monday to Friday. And the I would go running with my classmates, as our head
teacher says health is themost important thing. After running I have to do
morning exercises on theplayground. Then I can have breakfast. Having breakfast,
I need to have morningreading. Oh, I almost forget that all of the students have
to do some cleaningbefore breakfast. There come the various classes. Then noon
comes. Havinglunch, I will go to sleep. I often read twenty minutes before I
fall asleep. I haveclass in the afternoon. And I still have classes at night.
It’s boring, right? ButI have got used to it and enjoy myself at school.
篇6:初中英语作文:自我介绍
全文共 757 字
+ 加入清单Hi, everybody! Today, I would like to introduce myself!
My name is ChengZiYing, 9 years old this year, I am a lovely little girl. I have a pair of watery eyes, a pair of big ears, a straight nose, a plausible mouth, a tender little face, have a black long hair on his head. Oh, regardless of appearance! Tell me about my hobby, advantage!
I often help my mother do housework at home, I also can play the piano! Ill play the song: "Mr. Red rope", "river bank Mongolia folk song", "dream wedding", "the moon represents my heart". Sometimes, when I was at home all right, will create their songs to play, and the lyrics!
I am very obedient at home, this is me, do you understand me? If you still dont understand, that is quick to make friends with me!
篇7:关于故宫的英语作文初中
全文共 1321 字
+ 加入清单Beijing Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace. Located
in the center of Beijing. Ching Ming, said the Forbidden City in 1925, said
before the Forbidden City. Station area of 15 square meters. Is the worlds
largest and best preserved ancient palace complex. Is the highest level of
ancient Chinese architectural masterpiece
Forbidden City palace building is divided into the northern part of the
former southern part of post-sleep. Former are Wo, and in Bulgaria together the
three main hall, the emperor towards a receiving Chaohe, drawing ministers and
holding large ceremonies where the three main hall and also the tallest building
in the Forbidden City, showing their extraordinary the lofty status. After
Emperor Qin Shi Huang and Empress, funeral, Fei place to live, the emperor and
empress at the central axis of the palace residence, the Palace of the sides,
six Eastern Palaces and the Western Hospital said Liu Gong, for the aunt,
Princess live. After former sleep, clear division of labor, not easily crossed,
it reflects the Chinese ancient hierarchical, differentiated ethics.
Palace of ancient buildings, from the emperor Zhu Di himself planned
construction. Largest existing structure of the rigorous, beautiful decoration,
heritage of the many unique buildings in China, the world famous palace
complex.
篇8:初中英语作文大全
全文共 645 字
+ 加入清单When I was very young, my grandma was often ill. She often went to see the
doctor. But it could not help her to get well. That was a problem. So I wanted
to be a doctor to let my grandma be healthy.
Now Im 15 years old. Im studying in Wangcun Middle School in Jiangshan.
My favourite person is Florence Nightingale. She is a famous nurse. And I like
Henrry Norman Bethune,too. Im sure I can be a famous doctor like them when I
grow up.
I will be 20 years old. Im going to work in a big and famous hospital.
Then when I am 30 ,Ill have a hospital of my own. So I can help more people
like my grandma get well all over the world. Im sure I will,believe me!
篇9:国演义读后感初中生写作
全文共 774 字
+ 加入清单暑假里,我读了许多书,可是唯有《三国演义》最令我爱不释手,至今耐人寻味。
开端读《三国演义》的时分,我觉得这本书十分无聊,读着读着,我忽然被小说跌宕起伏的故工作节,绘声绘色的人物深深地招引住了,让我刻不容缓地读完整部小说。
这部小说首要叙述了魏、蜀、吴三个国家之间的故事。通过这部小说,我认识了__刁的曹操,仁慈的刘备,忠实的关羽,骁勇的张飞,小气的周瑜,才智过人的诸葛亮……其间,我最赏识诸葛亮了。他上知地舆,下知地舆,并且锦囊妙计,连前的管仲、乐毅都比不上他,只可惜最终辅佐了一个软弱无能的刘禅皇帝,终身煞费苦心,积劳成疾,到了54岁就病故了。
在《三国演义》这部小说中我最喜欢的一篇是《诸葛亮草船借箭》。由于诸葛亮才智过人,聪明博学,周瑜十分吃醋诸葛亮的才华,想除去诸葛亮。所以,周瑜便让诸葛亮在10天之内造出10万只箭,这么巨大的使命在其时条件下是底子完不成的。可是诸葛亮提出了3天之内就能完结,假如完不成,甘心受罚。为了完结造箭使命,诸葛亮向鲁肃借了许多船舶、军士、和草把子。到了第3日四更夜,诸葛亮约请鲁肃伴随他去取箭,这天江面上大雾充满,曹操看见有许多船舶迎面而来,以为是敌军前来进攻,就让军士们射箭,不一会儿,船的两头都插满了箭,当曹操觉悟过来的时分,诸葛亮的船现已驶出20多里了。诸葛亮准时完结了周瑜交给的使命。当周瑜听了诸葛亮草船借箭的通过,长叹一声:诸葛亮锦囊妙计,我真不如他!
咱们不要像周瑜那样,小鸡肚肠、胸怀狭窄,一次又一次地栽赃他人。在学习中,当他人的成果超过了自己,咱们应该仔细剖析一下自己让步的原因,虚心向成果好的同学学习,补偿自己的缺乏。一同,咱们还应该虚心听取父母的劝说,不应该由于考试失利就精神萎顿,失掉决心。吃醋他人,这是多么愚昧无知的体现啊!咱们应该向诸葛亮相同,胸怀宽广,斤斤计较,以敞开的心态面临日子的应战。
篇10:初中英语作文题目
全文共 618 字
+ 加入清单Transportation has been greatly changed in the past few years. In ancient
days, people used to travel by horse or carriage. The journey was often tiring
and tedious. Then people had buses, trains and ships, which could shorten the
time of the long-distance trip. Now we have not only more private cars, but also
planes and high-speed rails. All of these modern transports could offer us a
quick and pleasant travel. Thus, more and more people enjoy traveling very much
these days. In conclusion, modern transportation has completely changed our
life. Thanks to modern transportation, our world is becoming smaller and
smaller.
篇11:初中英语作文-我的朋友-Myfriend
全文共 406 字
+ 加入清单I have many friends. One of them is my classmate Ma Hua.He is a League member and one of the best students in my class.He is fond of English and good at it. He often practises reading aloud. So he has a good pronunciation.He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made GREat proGREss. I have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the League in the near future.
篇12:小学各类作文写作技巧
全文共 5506 字
+ 加入清单一、怎样写人
写人,是小学作文训练的基本功之一。在记叙文中,人和事是不可分的,关键是看题目如何要求。要求写事的题目,文中的人要为事服务;要求写人的题目,文中的事必须为人服务。写人为主的记叙文,就是要通过一件或几件事,来表现人物一种或多种品质。
写人的继续文,叙事不要求完整;记事的记叙文,虚实要求完整,而且要贯穿文章始终。
1、通过一件事来写人
通过一件事来写人,通常是表现人物的一种品质或性格的一个方面。为了刻画人物,对所写人物必须进行必要的外貌、语言、动作、心理等方面的描写。
但是,从以事写人这个角度来说,最好是选择一件最能反映此人某一特点的事,并把这件事写好。在写事情的时候,要选择典型的事例。所谓典型,就是能集中反映中心思想的事,能够表现人物的好思想、好品质、美好情感的事。
对小学生来说,选择典型事例,要着眼于小事,选择那些最能反映深刻意义的小事。这样的事表面上看,都是普普通通的凡人小事,但是其中却蕴涵着深刻的意义,这就是我们常说的“小中见大”。
2、通过几件事写人
可以分成两种情况:一是用几件事表现某个人的一种品质;二是用几件事表现某个人的多种品质。
要注意:用几件事写人,这些事可以是完整的,作者必须把事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件(起因、经过、结果),一一交代清楚,也可以是不完整的,只着重于某几点进行叙述。更多的是在一篇文章中,有的事详写;有的事略写;有的事要求写得比较完整,有的事要求写得比较简单。通过几件事写人,同样要对人物进行必要的外貌、行动、语言、心理的描写。
3、学会刻画人物
写人的文章要会在叙事的过程中,对最能表现人物思想感情、性格特点的外貌、语言、动作、心理活动等方面进行描写,也就是学会刻画人物。
1)也叫肖像描写,是通过对人物的容貌、神情、衣着、姿态、语调、外貌特征的描写。
来揭示人物性格的一种方法。人物的的外貌和人物内心世界密切的联系,具体说:通过外貌描写,使人物的形象更丰满,能给读者留下深刻印象;揭示人物的身份,展示人物在特定场合的内心世界,表现人物性格、精神面貌和思想品质。
总之,外貌描写要和表现人物特点、突出文章的中心思想紧密配合。外貌描写要传神,切忌脸谱化,反对那种部分主次,从头写到脚、千人一貌的写法。
2)语言描写有对话和独白两种。
对话是两个人或几个人的谈话;独白是人物的自言自语。语言是人物内心世界的直接表露,对表现人物的思想性格起重要作用。有个性特点的语言可以起到“闻其言,见其人”的作用。
语言描写要注意以下两点:一是文章中人物的语言要精心筛选,把那些足以能表现人物的个性特点、最能表现中心思想的语言,写进文章中;二是好的语言描写,一定是符合当时的情景,符合人物的性格、身份、性别、年龄和文化修养等方面的特点。
对话描写有四种形式:说的话写在后面,说话人后面用引号;说的话在前,说话人写在后,用引号、句号;前后各引一句或几句,中间交代谁说的,用逗号;只写人物语言,不写说话人。这四种形式要根据实际需要灵活事业,避免行文死板。
3)动作描写
是通过人物的行动、动作,来表现人物的思想性格的一种方法。一个人的行为、动作,往往是他的思想感情、性格特征的最真实的外化。看一个人,不仅要听他怎么说,更要卡他如何做,正所谓“听其言,观其行”,因此,动作描写是直接刻画人物形象,展示人物精神面貌,把人物写“活”的重要手段。那么,怎样描写人物的动作呢?
首先,要选择关键性的动作来写。一个人做事的时候,会有许多动作。但他们不可能、也没有必要把这些动作一个不少地都写出来。这就要求选择那些关键性的、最有意义的动作来写。
其次,要写准确。同一个动作可以用很多动词来表示,但只有那些有特色,最能反映人物气质的动词,才能把人写“活”。有一位作家说过,最难的不是写动作,而是写出有特点的动作,从动作中写出人来。
4)心理描写
心理的人物内心的活动,是无声的语言。人物内心世界,指人物内心的喜、哀、乐、忧伤、犹豫、嫉妒、向往等复杂的感情。在写人的文章中,恰当地描写人物心理,可以更有效地刻画人物,突出中心思想。心理描写的要求是:要真实,要有根据;人物的心理变化要自然,合情合理;心理描写要为文章的中心思想服务;在描写人物的心理活动时,要客观、谨慎,不能以己之心,度人之意。
小学生作文时,大多采用第一人称(“我”活“我们”),采用这种人称作文,就不能用“他想”的形式来写人物的心理活动,因为“我”不可能钻到别人的脑子里去看。此时,可以换一种方式——在描写人物的语言、神态、动作上下功夫,这样可能更合情理,使人感到真实可信。
心理描写除了用“我想”之外,还可以采用以下几种方法。
(1)提出问题,引入所想的内容。
(2)使用假设,流露心理活动。
(3)字里行间,流露着“想”。
(4)直接抒发心中所想。
二、怎样写事
写事要求清楚、具体。一件事情的发生,总离不开时间、地点、人物和事情的起因、经过、结果。这就是人们常说的“记叙文六要素”。把这六个方面写清楚了,才能让读者明白究竟是一件什么事。同时,还要寓理于事,即通过一件事或几件事来说明一个道理。在六要素当中,起因、经过、结果是事情的主要环节。其中,“经过”部分又是事情的核心,是全文成败的关键所在。在小学生的作文里,“经过”部分写得不具体是带有普遍性的问题。小学生的继续文不感人,平淡乏味,这是其中一个重要原因。记事的记叙文可分两种:写事和写活动。
1、怎样写事
一是把“经过”部分分成几个阶段,然后按照先后顺序一层一层地写得清楚。写的时候多文几个“后来怎样”,文章就具体了。
二是注意材料的详略,有所侧重。对一些重要的过程、场面要细致描绘,使读者有如身临其境。
三是对事件中的人物,特别是主要人物,当时是“怎么说的”、“怎么做的”,又是“怎么想的”,一定要写具体。
2、怎样写活动活动都是有目的、有形式、有过程的。
搞什么活动?为什么搞活动?则眼搞活动?活动的结果怎样?都要写清楚。写活动也要求写清楚“六要素”,要把活动的时间、地点、人物和活动开始、经过、结果写出来。在整个活动当中,不是写一个人,二是写一群人;不是用一两件事来写人物,而是通过写一个活动场面,来表现人物的精神面貌。写活动的记叙文,最大的特点就是必须有活动的基本内容、主要过程和重要场面。把印象最深刻的内容作为重点,把自己看到的、听到的、亲身经历的主要部分记叙下来,采用点面结合的方法,既要写好群体活动,又要把个体代表写进去;既要写整个场面,又要突出典型人物。
写活动的文章一般包括两大部分:一是活动的经过,二是自己的感受。如果写“参观”活动,就要用“观一处,感一处”的方法。写整个活动的过程,要用顺叙法,即按活动的先后顺序,把活动时间、地点、人物及活动的经过和结果依次写出来。
三、怎样写景
描写景物,表现独特的自然景观和地域风貌,赞美祖国的壮丽山河和大自然的奇妙,是记叙文的又一个重要类型。写景的记叙文有什么特点呢?
1、要写出有特色的景物
一般来说,景物是各有特色的。同样都是公园,但每个公园都有各自的独特之处。例如,北海公园的白塔、九龙壁、颐和园的香阁、十七孔桥;天坛公园的祈年殿、回音壁;紫竹院公园的竹子;香山公园的红叶等。同样是山,我国的四大名山各领风骚,独具特色。同样是水,长江、黄河源远流长,孕育了中华文明数千载。或烟波浩渺、横无涯际;或奔腾咆哮、气势磅礴。这些景色都以其特有的鲜明的特点闻名于世,只有把它们的独特之处描绘出来,才能给人一种身临其境之感,使人得到美的陶冶和享受。
2、 要学会观察
写景作文和看图作文有相似之处,都是以观察作为写作的前提。观察景物与观察图画不同,观察景物要确定观察点,也就是观察景物的立足点。观察点不同,所看到的景物也就不同。宋代文学家苏轼有《题西林壁》:“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”由于观赏庐山的角度不同,所看到的景象,所获得的感受也就迥然不同了。
3、要借助想象和联想
4、写景要抒情
写景,不仅是客观事物的再现,更是作者主观感情的外观。景是外在的,情是内在的,正所谓“情随物迁,辞以情发”。景是情产生的基础,情是景的产物。因此,要求小学生不要单纯写景,而是要借助景物,抒发一定的思想感情。当然,这种感情必须发自内心,而不是无病呻吟。
四、怎样状物
状物作文,是小学生作文训练中的一个重要项目。所谓状物,就是具体、形象地描写物体的特征、形态、色彩、质地等。这个物还应该包括动物、植物等类。由于不同的物有不同的特点,所以状物的方法也不一样。
1、怎样写物品
1)抓住特征
从大小、形状、颜色、质地(制造材料)等方面,对所写的物品仔细观察。因为不同的物品有不同的特点,即使是同一种物品,也会有某些席位的区别,也有它自己的独特之处。蛛蛛物品的特点写,就是抓住了这一物品是区别于另一物品的地方写。
2)按照一定的顺序写
(1)按总一分一总的顺序写。
(2)按物品各部分的空间顺序写。
(3)有的物品,须按先外后内的顺序写,即先写外表,后写内里的顺序。
3)状物需要想象和联想
展开想象和联想,不仅使所状之物更加具体生动,还可以开拓作品的意境,增强文章的感染力。
2、怎样写动物
大多数小学生都喜爱小动物,看了以后总想把它们写出来来。到底用什么方法,才能写好描写小动物的作文呢?
1)写外形
首先,观察小动物(包括昆虫)的外形,一般是写小动物的静态。在观察时,包括颜色、长相、个头都要如实写出来。其次,要抓住特点,不能面面俱到什么都写。三是按顺序:先整体一再局部一最后整体。概括写整体,具体写局部,用总分关系的句群。最后,为使描写更形象、具体,要展开丰富的想象,恰当地运用比喻。特别要注意提醒小学生“像——”、“犹如——”、“仿佛——”等喻词的使用。
2)写习性
写小动物,还要细心观察它们的动作、静态和生活习性,这些是小动物的动态方面。例如写它们吃食物、嬉戏的样子,相互追逐争斗的情形,如何筑巢、休息的情况,等等。
小动物也感情、情绪,这要靠小学生从它们的叫声和动作中,用拟人的方法去体会和想象,这样就能写出小动物的性格,显示出它们的活泼和可爱,实际上也就写出了小学生自己的感情。
3、怎样写植物
怎样才能写好植物呢?首先,写前要细心观察所写的植物,并做观察记录。观察时,先看整体的形状(外形)特征;再看颜色、枝叶的细部特征及生长环境,并把所看到的详细情况记录下来。其次,安排好写作顺序。
1)可以从整体到局部
先写植物的整体特征,再写它的局部特征。例如以主干、枝、叶、花、果等为序,并突出写其中的一两部分。另外写的时候,要求学生从各个角度去详细地描绘、刻画。例如描写树叶,就写它们的形状、颜色和给人的感觉等;描写花,就写它们的大小、香味、色彩、花期等,使人有如身临其境。
2)按照植物的生长过程进行观察
很多植物的生长、发育、开花、结果直至衰亡,每个时期的形态各不相同的,所以,可以按照植物的生长过程进行观察。
3)写观察日记
可以用写观察日记的方法。来描述某种植物在一段时间里的生长、发育情况。
4)以四时变化为序
很多植物在不同的季节里割据特色,所以,还可以其四时的变换顺序。
5)托物抒怀,借物咏志
写植物,不能仅仅停留在对外形和色彩的描写上,还应该在文章中表达作者的思想感情。例如,感悟人生的哲理、高尚的道德情操、对美好理想的追求等等。用这种方法,要借助例文进行必要的指导,培养学生丰富的联想能力,在描摹植物形态的同时,赋予它们一定的象征意义。
五、怎样写游记
在节假日,小学生在父母和老的在节假日,小学生在父母和老师的带领下,到公园和游览区欣赏景物、陶冶性情。如果将游览时看到的景物,所听到的声音,所产生的联想,所获得的感受,按照一定的顺序,有重点、有感情地记录下来,就是一篇游记。写游记有如下一些要求。
1、 写游记必须写清游踪
要记住从什么地方到了什么地方,每个地方的名称,以及每个地方的方位。这样读者才能搞清楚你先到什么地方。后到什么地方,才能确定你所要描述的景物的具体位置以及它的特征,唤起读者对你所游览之处的神往之情。同时,也使文章福有条理,层次清晰。
2、要留心观察
观察是写好游记的基础。游览时,不能走马观花,要仔细观察。所谓仔细观察,就是要看景物的形状、颜色、质地是怎样的,静态下什么样,动态下又是什么样,等等。只有这样,在写作时可选的材料才多,才便于把景物写具体、写出特点来。另外,在观察的时候,还要按一定的顺序,或由近及远,又远到近;或从上到下,从下到上;或从里到外,从外到里;或从中间到两边,从两边到中间;或从整体到局部,从局部到整体。按照这样顺序去观察,彩绘全面,描写时彩绘有条理。
3、要做记录
学生游览的时候,看的东西多,去的地方也比较广,一时很难记住,就是当时记住了,过后也难免遗忘,不利于组织作文。为了避免这种情况,游览时要求学生带上笔和本,边观察、边记录,随看随记,就不会忘记了,写作文的时候还便于选择。另外,公园和修蓝区的有些景物带有介绍。例如,辞经管是何时建造的,经历了哪些发展阶段,占地面积是多少,包含着怎样动人的故事和美丽的传说等等。这些资料很有可能成为学生作文时的宝贵材料,应该要学生记录下来。在游览之后,要求学生及时地把自己观察到的和记录的材料整理归类,看看哪些是属于作文需要的材料,哪些需要详写,哪些需要略写,做到心中有书,为下一步作文做好准备工作。可以要求学生按照下面的表格整理材料。
状物作文,是小学生作文训练中的一个重要项目。所谓状物,就是具体、形象地描写物体的特征、形态、色彩、质地等。这个物还应该包括动物、植物等类。由于不同的物有不同的特点,所以状物的方法也不一样。
篇13:有关交流英语作文初中
全文共 1956 字
+ 加入清单Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must
communicate with other people.
A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by
the simple means of speech.
If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are
likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news
or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of
society.
Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and
during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one
of the dominating factors of contemporary society.
Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications,
photography, radio and television.
Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of
communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news,
which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.
No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged
minority.
In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed
fortunate, but today there are public libraries.
Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people
sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being channeled into
millions of homes.
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of
information.
The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society
and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and
entertainment.
The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with
informing, educating and entertaining.
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is
very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the
vast modern network of communications is open to abuse.
However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no
turning back.
篇14:写作技巧
全文共 444 字
+ 加入清单说起写作技巧,作者倒是有一些可以分享给大家,希望可以对大家有帮助,也希望写作不好的同学们不要放弃,再接再厉。
其实写作并没有什么方法可以去探讨,所谓多读,多写,多想。多读,这就是今天我要告诉大家的一个方法。
所谓多读,无非是读一些书籍,可选书无疑变成了难题,很多人可能会认为读书就要读名著,否则不如不读,这其实一个错误的观点,首先众多的名著在在乎事物的本质,一般的学生会对其提不起太大的兴趣。第二想提高写作说平读名著是万万行不通的。女孩子的话应多读一些有艺术性气息的文学作品,无论是小说还是其他也好对写作水平都会有极大的帮助。因为每一本书都有着我们应学的一些优点,而并非只有名著才是我们该读的。男孩子则喜欢看一些武侠等一些热血小说,那这种书籍对写作水平是有益还是有害呢?答案也是有益的,书中自有黄金屋,既然是书籍就有其独特之处,否则又怎样才能吸引住读者的目光呢?而我们所缺少的,要学习的也是这些。
总之,读呢,要选择自己愿意看的一些书籍,将其精华吸取,成为自己的东西,才能真正的将写作说平提高。
篇15:2024年中考提高英语作文写作技巧
全文共 1876 字
+ 加入清单2015中考将至,目前距2015 中考仅有几个月,因此现在是复习的关键时刻,在此YJBYS为了让考生们了解更多的中考试题,以为今年的中考取得更好的成绩。YJBYS的小编为考生们收集了2015年中考(精选)英语作文高分技巧分享,具体内容请各位考生及时查看如下,尽请关注!
一、了解高分作文的特点
要想作文获得高分,必须了解高分作文具有的特点,才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点:
1、书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。
2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段,让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。
3、要点齐全,不缺要点。
4、首尾呼应,自然成一体。
5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般,自然就给打高分了。
6、开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。
7、段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。
8、句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。
9、全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等,说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。
10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。
二、勤积累,巧准备
要想作文得高分,除了了解以上的特点外,还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面:
1、牢记课标词汇是基础
一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的,这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此,牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。
2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法
要想作文不扣分或者少扣分,有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习,掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如,对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。
3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式
高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。比如:今年的中考作文,谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式,用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思,岂不更好呢?
像这样的例子很多,比如:大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有:my name is jim. i’m jim. i’m called/named jim. i’m a boy called /named /with the name of jim. 等等。
表达年龄的方式有:she is 12. she is 12 years old. she is aged 12. she is a girl of 12(years old) 。 she is a girl aged 12.等等。
很显然,使用高级一点的更好。
4、加强练习,积累经验
学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。
5、充分利用作文范文
很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。
我们怎么利用它们呢?首先,我们先不要看文章,自己先思考一下:假如你来写,你会怎么去写,会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较,勾出其中的好词佳句,并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。
另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。
6、背诵一些谚语和警句
作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句,会有锦上添花的效果。
三、精心审题,沉着写初稿
很多同学看到作文后,下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句,涂改后书面又不整洁,影响得分。
其实,会写作文的同学都知道,审题非常的重要,可以防止很多毛病,提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?
审题主要要做一下事情:
1、审人称、时态、体裁等
审题时,要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称,什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误:全文皆错。
2、明确必须表达的要点
高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点,则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求,把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。
3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型,确定好使用哪个?
4、确定好如何分段
就是要确定好,将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面,首段、尾段打算写哪些?
以上YJBYS的小编为考生们收集了2015年中考(精选)英语作文高分技巧分享试题
篇16:初中英语作文:写给蒋老师的一封信
全文共 783 字
+ 加入清单Dear Miss Jiang,
I am writing toshare my ideas about our English class. Now, our main material in the class isthe textbook, which is reasonable. But I think we can get some other resources,such as English magazines, songs, movies and so on. We can learn the basicknowledge from out textbook, and get some more from other materials. Inaddition, those materials are more authentic and practical, which will beuseful to our learning. Besides, by doing so, we can get more fun from learningand develop our interest to English. Please take good consideration of myadvice. Thank you!
Sincerely yours
Bella
尊敬的蒋老师
您好!我写信是想和你谈谈我对英语课的想法。现在我们上课用的主要材料是课本,这是合理的。但是我认为我们可以获取一些其他资源,比如英语杂志,歌曲,电影等等。我们可以从课本上学到基本的知识,同时从其他材料获取知识。另外,那些材料更真实和实用,这对于我们的学习会有好处的。此外,通过这样做我们可以从学习中获得乐趣从而培养我们对英语的兴趣。请您认真考虑我的建议,谢谢!
贝拉
篇17:厦门初中英语
全文共 898 字
+ 加入清单Xiamen is located in Southeast of Fujian province,it is considered as the
cleanest port city in China thus people call Xiamen "the garden on the sea" or
call it "green island". Back to Song dynasty it started its administrative
founding until now.There are a great variety of sights to witness in
Xiamen.Gulangyu Island, the most beautiful island near Xiamen, has won great
reputation for its Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.South Putuo Temple, which
is located at the foot of Wulaofeng and is deemed to be the most renowned
Buddhist temple in Xiamen.Xiamen Botanical Garden, known as the Wanshi Botanical
Garden,which has scenic spots such as the Morning Bell of Heaven, the Reading
and Music Playing Cave, the Cloud Locking Stones, the Jade Scepter Rock and the
Peace Stone. In the past decade, Xiamen has changed a lot with rapid advancing
in agriculture,industry,science technology and education areas.
篇18:芭蕾梦初中英语作文
全文共 811 字
+ 加入清单When I see the girls dance in the movie, I will be very jealous of their elegant temperament. I wish I am one of them, especially when my mother speaks highly of these dancing girls. Actually, my mother once had tried to send me to learn ballet, but I was too small and couldn’t enjoy the class. I always skipped the class and then went to play with my friends. Later my mother found the truth and she had gave up asking me to learn ballet. Now I feel regretful, if I insist, I could be the girl that let my parents be proud of. The lucky thing is that I have find the things I am interested in and I will not give up.
当我看到电影里的女孩跳舞,我会很嫉妒他们的优雅气质。我希望我是其中一员,特别是当我的母亲很崇敬这些跳舞的女孩时。实际上,母亲曾经试图送我学习芭蕾,但是我太小了,不懂得享受这个课程。我总是旷课,然后去和我的朋友去玩。后来妈妈发现了真相,她放弃了让我学习芭蕾。现在我后悔了,如果我坚持,我可以成为让我的父母感到骄傲的女孩。幸运的是,我已经找到了我感兴趣的事情,不会放弃。
篇19:关于初中生活的英语作文
全文共 663 字
+ 加入清单Childhood is often regarded as a memorable and beautiful period of one’s life and I passed it happily as a grade-school student. My grade school days were really carefree ones. I got along well with my classmates and On holidays we strolled along the street visited the park and shared one another s candies The teacher of our class was a patient woman who took pains to teach us how to behave and often accompanied us to play games after class-games which were enlivened by songs prattle and laughters. My grade school days were surely the happiest time in my life. Though in retrospect what I did long ago is some-what childish it is nevertheless unforgettable.
篇20:英语作文写作10大技巧
全文共 4406 字
+ 加入清单学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。下面是小编整理的英语作文写作10大技巧,欢迎阅读。
1. 灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesnt like music.
→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.
→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”