初中英语的写作技巧【经典20篇】

At the memory of my childhood, apart from outside the Chinese New Year

Dragon Boat Festival on a number of the most lively, and because parents are

busy job, a child usually with my grandmother to stay in the countryside

together. Dragon Boat Festival at that time to make me unforgettable.

With the usual, like the Chinese Lunar New Year, Dragon Boat Festival the

day before at night, so my grandmother will always obediently sat bedside, give

me some holiday rules, such as talking nonsense not to not allowed to eat cold

tzu not allowed with small partnership roughnot allowed to play in the water ...

... I have always been granted to his head. Grandma let me early, so that

tomorrow can have a good spirit.

Good morning, I got up early, get dressed on the first toward the kitchen,

when the grandmother has the kitchen to manage everything well, cooking up a few

bundles tied and Gui Gui leaf rope, the nothing glutinous rice lying quietly

filled a small bucket of water, like a pearl Jingying, cooking benches placed on

some of the small dishes, which containing various materials: there is peanuts,

there is red bean paste, there is meat, red pond.

So I sat eating breakfast table and watched busy grandmother.

The countryside are on both sides of the cooking, while used to boil water

while cooking to cooking and grandmother had already cleaned the duck Add big

pot, wooden ladle scoop from another pot of hot water a few dipper Add cauldron

of water, and then also carefully Add 1 tsp salt, and then Tim foci in a few

branches, it has been sitting next to me started to give my son a series

network.

Grandmother‘s hand because of the long-term labor has rough bark like a

general, but without losing dexterity, an envelope with red string woven into

the sub on.

At this point, the eggs are cooked, the grandmother picked up one of the

largest on the use of red paper red dye, and then do a clean cloth, into yard,

hanging on my neck. Then, my grandmother pocket containing seeds, candy,

peanuts, often very happy to me, because this way I can and small partners to

look at a dragon boat race.

Grandmother always put me to the gate, asked the want me to come back as

soon as possible to eat tzu. I always fell on the disappeared.

Small partners at this time are almost , and Sisters from the big head next

door, led us to the river this group watch dragon-boat race. Because of the

smaller rivers, so only two of the dragon boat, each boat has 13 individuals, 12

individuals paddle, one individual Ta and shouting slogans, One, Two, Hey Yo,

one, two, as soon as possible, 12 dark young man moves neatly划着, two dragon boat

sailed forward catch.

However, the children will know what look? We are only just a bustling Fig.

Girls in general saw a moment, we found that boring, and sat to one side from

snacks to share, boys, it is not, of their total enjoy chasing the dragon boat

race down the shore, because of the people paddling up the larger, almost every

boys who have significant traces of water splashing.

, and are perhaps a boat to the end of the bar, just things finished, stood

up, with partners go hand happily go home.

The sun is also slowly climbing the air, the kitchen has a bay leaf

fragrance, and I quickly jumped on the kitchen, the has been the major tzu. In

general, I would put that on the threshold sit tzu eat clean, and occasionally

there will be a few rice grains to eat chicken and watch the greedy big

cock-like, I was also amused ... ...

Today, even though over the Dragon Boat Festival, the mother every year

package tzu, made give my son, even though the mother‘s skill is not less than

the grandmother, but I always feel that what less.

I really miss the Dragon Boat Festival childhood ah!

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.

The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.

If we continue to do this,life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.

Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.

People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,to use modern methods of birth control,to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products.

We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

When memory began for me, my grandfather was past sixty-a great tall man

with thick hair becoming gray. He had black eyes and a straight nose which ended

in a slightly flattened tip. Once he explained seriously to me that he got that

flattened tip as a small child when he fell down and stepped on his nose.

The little marks of laughter at the corners of his eyes were the prodnct of

a kindly and humorous nature. The years of work which had bent his shoulders had

never dulled his humour nor his love of a joke.

Everywhere he went, "Gramp" made friends easily. At the end of half an hour

you felt you had known him all your life. I soon learned that he hated to give

orders , but that when he had to, he tried to make his orders sound like

suggestions.

One July morning, as he was leaving to go to the cornfield, he said :

"Edwin, you can pick up the potatoes in the field today if you want to do that.

" Then he drove away with his horses.

The day passed, and I did not have any desire to pick up potatoes. Evening

came and the potatoes were still in the field. Gramp, dusty and tired, led the

horses to get their drink.

"How many bags of potatoes were there?" Gramp inquired. "I dont know.

"

"How many potatoes did you pick up?"

"I didnt pick any. " "Not any! Why not?"

"You said I could pick, them up if I wanted to. You didnt say I had to.

"

In the next few minutes I learned a lesson I would not forget: when Gramp

said I could if I wanted to, he meant that I should want to.

Gram hated cruelty and injustice. The injustices of history, even those of

a thousand years before, angered her as much as the injustices of her own

day.

She also had a deep love of beauty. When she was almost seventy-five, and

had gone to live with one of her daughters, she spent a delightful morning

washing dishes because, as she said, the beautiful patterns on the dishes gave

her pleasure. The bird, the flowers, the clouds-all that was beautiful around

her- pleased her. She was like the father of the French painter, Millet, who

used to gather grass and show it to his son , saying , "See how beautif ul this

is ! "

In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that

are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and women

struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the

business of preserving their lives. Only unusual people, like my grandparents,

manage to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.

Such were the two people with whom I spent the months from June to

September in the wonderful days of summer and youth.

Nowadays, more and more students fall in love in middle schools that

worries teachers and parents. As for me, I don’t agree to puppy love. No matter

admit it or not, puppy love will certainly have negative influence on study,

because it takes much time and energy. But the most important is that middle

school students are not mature enough to operate a relationship. The favorable

impression to others may be the momentary impulse that will not last very long

time. The middle school students are so young and unthoughtful to take the

responsibilities of love. What should they do is put their study in priority and

wait with patience, because true love is worth of waiting.

People always say that love from father is as strong as the mountain, which

gives us the great strength to move on. In Chinese traditional role, father is

described to be a quiet man but the way he loves you can be seen all the time,

while love from western father are much obvious. There always hug and kiss

between children and parents. My father is a classic quiet father. He doesnt

talk much, but he will never miss any moment that is important for me. When I

have performance in school, he must be one of the audience, no matter how busy

he is. Before I sleep, he will help me check on my homework. I love my

father.

曾经见过这样一段精彩的话：“一个人在路上走着，是散文；一个人在路上走着掉进了沟里，是小说；一个人在路上走着，忽然飞上了天，是诗歌。”这段话非常形象地指出了不同文体的特点。小说靠情节，诗歌在于想象，而散文贵在平实而富有情感。或者说情感自然真挚地抒发，是散文的灵魂所在。

刘勰在《文心雕龙情采》中说道：“圣贤书辞，总称文章，非采而何？夫水性虚而沦漪结，木体实而花萼振，文附质也……文采所以饰言，而辩丽本于情性。故情者文之经，辞者理之纬；经正而后纬成，理定而后辞畅：此立文之本源也。”他认为，文章的情感是第一位的，是文章的根本，语言是为表情达意服务的。一篇没有真挚情感的文章，就没有了灵魂。没有灵魂的文字是没有价值可言，也就失去了生命力。

我们常常困惑于散文的写作水平无法提高，就下功夫在语言上进行雕琢，在文章的形式上进行结构，或者追求文章内容的新奇刺激。其实，当我们尝试散文的写作时，当我们的文字足以恰当地表情达意，我们的语言就足以胜任散文的创作了；当我们用纯熟的语言把想要表达的东西条理清晰地呈现出来，说明我们已经具备了足够的语言组织能力，具备了写好一篇散文的基础。如果写出来的文章还不能令人满意，可能就不单单是技巧问题，说明文章并没有把作者的真情实感表现出来，或者是文章缺少最真挚的情感，而没有真情实感的文字就如同没有了灵魂。没有灵魂的文字又如何打动读者呢？我们不妨这样想一想，当我们动笔写一篇散文的时候，我们是否倾注了最真挚的情感？如果我们的文字连我们自己都打动不了，我们又如何希望我们的文字打动读者呢？

散文是需要技巧的，但所有的技巧都是为抒发情感服务的。如果我们不能明了这一层，我们就会陷入散文写作的误区。读过很多这样的文字，有非常高的表达技巧，语言的运用可以说已经出神入化、炉火纯青了。可文章就是无法打动读者，让人感觉像是一片浮萍，飘在水面，看起来很美，却缺少内涵，不够厚重，感情苍白，没有灵魂。

一个人若没有了灵魂，就是行尸走肉；一篇文章若没有了灵魂，无异于一堆毫无生气乱码。用虚构的人物和编造的情节来欺骗读者，就违背了散文的创作原则。散文不能真挚地抒发情感，尽管文字的技巧很高，终究还是没有生命力的。散文不是小说，应该时刻记得有一个真我在。用手中的笔，写自己独特的感受，抒发内心最为真挚的情感，这才是我们所提倡的。我们可以寄情山水，我们可以托物抒怀，我们可以发思古之幽情，我们可以关注社会、关注人生。无论我们写什么，那种感受都是自我而独特的，那种情感的抒发都是自然而真挚的，这样的文字就自然会有新意，有真情，有灵魂。

我们所熟知的司马迁的《报任安书》，韩愈的《祭十二郎文》，诸葛亮的《出师表》，李密的《陈情表》，朱自清的《背影》等等，哪一篇不是情真意切，读来潸然泪下呢？所以南宋谢枋得在其《文章轨范》中引用安子顺的话说：“读《出师表》不哭者不忠，读《陈情表》不哭者不孝，读《祭十二郎文》不哭者不慈”。真挚的情感是一篇文字的灵魂，只有有了这样的灵魂，你的散文有可能达到最高境界。

所以，只满足于熟练掌握了散文写作的技巧是不够的，只有我们在写作的时候倾注了我们真挚的情感，我们才能创作出高品位的作品。动手写文章之前是否问一问自己，所抒发的情感是否发自我们的内心深处，我们的情感是否真挚？否则，我们不要去写。因为每一篇文字要想打动读者，首先要感动作者，自己要感动，就必须是发自内心的，最真挚的情感，否则是难以做到的。蕴含了真挚情感的文章就有了灵魂，有灵魂的文字是会获得读者的认可和喜爱的。

用优美的文笔，抒发真挚的情感，这样的散文才会是上乘之作。

learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. this is a proverb full of logic. in other words, learning is significant in our whole life. indeed, we can learn many things from it. if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

there are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. the first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. there is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. the only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. as an illustration, i’d like to take myself as an example. after graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. that’s why i can make my own way in such a competitive society.

the effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. first, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. more importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. no matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.

There is a big table in it. The table is pink and brown. There is a yellow story book on the table. Look! There is a green trash bin under the table. Where is the teddy bear? Oh! It’s on the bed. The teddy bear is cute. My bed is so big. It’s pink and blue. There is a picture on the wall. There is a mat on the floor. In front of the mat, there is a closet. The closet is beautiful. Over the closet, there is an air- conditioner.

I like my room. It’s the most beautiful room.

All

plants and animals need water.We also need water.Water is neened on farms,in

schools and factories.Water is very important for living things.None and nothing

can live without water.Everbody Knows this,but not all of us save the water.For

example,someone doesnt turn off the tap after washing.Although they know water

is very important,but they dont know the more water we use,the less water

is.

Lets

save the water together from now on.

English is widely used throughout the world.

So many people speak it as a second language. Online, youll find lots of

information in English. If you dont understand English, how can you know more

about the world, how can you get more knowledge. At international conferences,

English is also used as the official language. Without good English, you cannot

express your ideas well at such conferences, neither can you introduce China to

the outside world.

People’s whole life is not too long or too short. They have experienced

many things in their life journey, such as, success, fail, happy, sad, and

excited and so on. What about dreams? Some people think that they have so many

things to deal with in the limit time. How can they spend time for dream? It is

a waste of time. However, some people regard dreams are as important as their

life. People can’t live without dream. In my opinion, I agree with the latter

idea.

First of all, dreams provide life motivation for human beings. If a person

has a dream, he will try his best to take every chance to reach it. Even though

he will meet many difficulties on the way, even has to give up, but he will

renerve in the end. It is because he has dreams, and he has the desire to see

the day his dream come true. So no matter what obstacle he meets, he has the

motivation to overcome. This is the power of dreams.

In addition, life without dreams is meaningless. We often see that when

someone talks about his dream, his face is full of smile. It is because dreams

give him hope and fun. No matter the dream is easy to make it or not, when the

people think of it, they will have the beautiful vision to fight for. But if a

person who don’t have a dream, he would not know what he should do and can do.

His life is confused and meaningless.

In a word, dreams look like the lighthouse in the ocean. It gives people

motivation and the meaning of their journey. It is so significant that everyone

needs dreams.

Computer has been part of our life. We use it to work or to keep in touch

with our friends. Computer provides people a way to recognize the world and

share resources. For teenagers, they are so crazy about computer games. There

always news reports teenagers playing computer games for a long time. Some

people blame the company to create online games, while others criticize the

school for not educating children well. Actually, parents have much

responsibility to teach their children the danger of playing online game too

much. Whats more, not every child overuses computer, so it depends on their

behavior.

案例：“惊喜”的教师节

9月10日星期三晴

今天是教师节，总所周知是感恩老师的节日，我们三班自然也不例外，会给老师准备一个大惊喜。

铃声响起，大家异口同声的说：“祝老师教师快乐！”这一声祝福可是让老师放松了警惕啊。老师不经意间发现讲台桌上摆满了巧克力糖，老师笑嘻嘻的问：“这是给我的吗？”我面带微笑答道：“老师你要是不想吃，给我吧。”于是老师向我抛了一个巧克力糖，我完美的接住了。张口就吃。“谢谢老师了”我调皮的答道。“来人呐，上飞雪！”这一声让猝不及防的老师吓坏了，赶紧面朝黑板。于是许许多多的“武器”向老师袭来，老师因此变成了半个圣诞老人呢。

在老师身上的飞雪彩带快掉完了的时候，班长说：“老师你那上面还有好多呢，我帮你擦擦。”大家都疑惑的看着她，也不知道他葫芦里卖的什么药。她刚擦了一下，就又拿出飞雪袭击老师，班上在一次因为飞雪轰动起来，可怜的老师啊！

真希望每天都是教师节，每天都开开心心的！

每日写作指导

写人是作文的基本命题。写人，可以侧重写人物的外部表现，即写他在做些什么，或者有哪些动人事迹；（next88）也可侧重写人物的内心活动，写他在一件事面前，在与别人交往中，或在一种特定的环境中的内心变化，和随之产生的喜、怒、哀、乐之情；也可以交错地写人的外部表现和心理活动。

写人的文章应注意以下几点：

1、交代清楚他是什么人，如他的年龄、性别、外貌、职业、性情，及与自己的关系。

2、要写出人物的特点。就是要写出这个人与其他人不同的地方。只有把特点写出来了，才能给读者留下深刻的印象，文章也才能与众不同，有了新意。

3、要通过具体的事件来表现人物，决不能象老师给你写品德评语那样来写人。所选的事件要能充分表现这人性格和品质。当你把事情写好了，人物也就写好了。如当你读完《董存瑞舍身炸暗堡》以及《我的战友邱少云》以后，你对这两位英雄就有了深刻的印象了。

4、要抓住人物细微的动作及其变化，给予具体，生动的描写。即抓住细节刻画人物，使原来比较平板、模糊的形象变得栩栩如生，有血有肉。如《一夜的工作》中，周总理扶正转椅就是一个细节描写，它表现了周总理有条不紊的工作作风。

5、在进行人物语言描写时，要符合人物的身份和性格，因为不同的年龄、职业、性格等的人物，他们所讲的话是不同的，即使是同一个人，在不同的情况下所讲的话也是不同的。

6、要紧紧扣住人物的特点和文章所要表达的中心思想来写人，不要想到什么就写什么，马虎拼凑，拉拉杂杂，更不能重复罗嗦，画蛇添足，使人看了不知在说什么。

在小学阶段，孩子们经常写的作文无非就是一些写景状物的，还有记录一件事情的作文，以下是为大家分享的小学记事作文写作技巧及范例，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!

叙事作文

叙事作文是基础，三段写法要牢记。

叙述方式有三种，顺叙倒叙和插叙。

顺叙记事容易学，起因经过和结果；

开头交代四要素，时间地点和人物；

事件起因点明白，经过具体写出来；

结尾交代事结束，首尾内容要略写。

倒叙方法变化多，结果提前是妙着；

开头回忆多变化，结尾照应好处多。

中间具体叙述事，细节描写要有趣；

过渡照应衔接紧，线索清楚最要紧。

写作要点

一、要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件。让读者明白文章写的是什么人，在什么时候，什么地方发生了怎样的事。

二、找出事件闪光点。如果根据题目的要求选定了某件事，你就要对这件事进行认真的回忆，并仔细琢磨，反复思考，挖掘出这件事中含有的生活道理，或找出它闪光的地方。

三、必须把事情发生的环境写清楚。因为任何事情总是在一定的环境中发生、发展的。环境写好了，写出特点来，还能渲染气氛，表达感情，使文章更生动。

四、一般要按事情发展顺序写。把一件事的起因、经过、结果写清楚，不能颠三倒四，还应把事情的前因后果，来龙去脉写清楚。

五、记事中要围绕中心，抓住重点，不要面面俱到。重点部分(一般指事情发展高潮处)要详写，写具体，写详尽，给读者以深刻的印象。

六、写事不能离不开写人。同此在记事过程中，一定要把人物的语言、神态、动作、心理活动等写细致，写逼真，这样才能表达出人物的思想品质，才能更好地表达这件事所包含的意义，即文章的中心思想。

七、必须把事情发生的环境写清楚。因为任何事情总是在一定的环境中发生、发展的。环境写好了，写出特点来，还能渲染气氛，表达感情，使文章更生动。

如何把场面写具体

写好场面要注意以下四点：

第一，要交待清楚场面的背景。如活动场面发生的时间、地点、环境等，这样人们才知道场面是在怎样的社会或自然环境中发生的。

例如：

这天下午，上了两节课后，董老师一声招呼：“走哇，下楼玩会儿去!”同学们都说笑着下了楼，来到了大操场。我问董老师：“老师，今天又有什么新花样呀?”董老师笑着说：“踢足球，跳皮筋。”男生一听，高兴得手舞足蹈，女生却说：“还是老一套!我们以为有什么新花样呢?”董老师神秘地说：“今天可不一样，今天哪，女生踢足球，男生跳皮筋!”听了这话，我们女生高兴得蹦起有三尺高。

第二，要在写好总体的基础上写具体。写场面时，要对场面有总体概括，使读者对总体面貌有所了解。但场面同时也应该有重点部分，对这部分要写详细、写具体，做到有点、有面;这也就是要求做到整体描写与局部描写相结合。

例如：

老师拿来球，女子足球大战就这样开始了。我们十几个“疯”丫头，追着足球跑，就像盘子里的炒豆，一会儿又滚到这边，一会儿滚到那边。虽然我们的技术太糟糕，但都非常卖力气。小个子蔺琳最勇敢，像个男孩子在场内横冲直撞，可她的脚丫子连球皮都没踏着，只好空跑一场，不一会儿就大汗淋漓，成了个小花脸，那样子真滑稽。平时文质彬彬的刘爽，这时也像个野小子用力地冲杀，球到了她脚下，她甩开脚，使劲猛踢，“砰”的一声，球就飞了出去，瞧她那架式，多像个女球星。

第三，要写出气氛。气氛是人在一定环境中看到的景象或感觉到的一种情绪或感情。无论什么场面，都会有气氛，如庆祝场面有欢乐的气氛;比赛场面有紧张的气氛;送别场面有难舍难分的气氛等等。

例如：

裁判员一声令下，比赛开始了，运动员们像离弦的箭冲了出去，争先恐后，不分上下。在同学们的助威声中，他们竭尽全力，冲向终点。顿时人生鼎沸，加油声、喝彩声响彻整个操场，特别是快到终点时，欢呼声更是一浪高过一浪。

第四，写场面要有顺序。一般来说，场面描写可以按照由面到点来安排顺序。比如，描写庆祝教师节的场面，可以先写欢庆活动的总体气氛，勾勒“面”的情况，然后分别写校长、老师、同学的表现。这样就能点面结合、条理清楚。

例如：

前面已经围得水泄不通，等我费了九牛二虎之力挤进人群，受伤的人已经送往医院了。地上赫然的有一摊殷红的血。一辆自行车翻倒在旁边，车轮朝上，还在慢慢地转着。围观的人七嘴八舌地议论着。有的愤愤不平地说：现在司机开车真是不要命，在人多的地方都不肯减速。有的叹着气说：人有旦夕祸福，好好的一个人不定什么时候就遇上祸事。也有的说：看情形，这个人伤得不轻，不知还能不能活。一个老大爷一边摇头一边感叹：“现在出门可得小心，一个不留神就要出事儿。”旁边一位年轻姑娘使劲拉着她的男友往外走，“有什么好看的。血淋淋的，吓死人了。”《上学路上》

在这里着重解说一下，在写场面时，我们除了可以运用整体描写与局部描写，还可以用到空间描写。也就不仅可以写场上的热闹，还可以写场外的热闹，场内与场外就是两个角度的对称，相互映衬，达到很好的结果。比如我们写一场拔河比赛时，除了写场上同学们如何拼命拔河的，我们还可以写场外的同学，又是如何挥动双手，加油呐喊的。

For most western countries, Christmas Day is the biggest festival, and all the people will have the long vacation, just as Spring Festival in China. With the development of globalization, Christmas Day is celebrated by people around the world. When the day comes, Christmas trees can be seen in many shops and some products have the great discounts.

One of the main reasons for people to love Christmas is that they can get the great discounts from some products, which saves them a lot of money. For American people, Christmas Day is the great moment for the families to get together and enjoy the family hour, while for some people they just treat it as the shopping day.

对大多数西方国家来说，圣诞节是最大的节日，所有的人都会有一个长假，就像中国的春节一样。随着全球化的发展，世界各地的人们都在庆祝圣诞节。当这一天到来的时候可以在许多商店看到圣诞树，有些商品还会打上很大的折扣。

人们喜欢圣诞节的一个主要原因是他们可以从一些产品中获得很大的折扣，为他们节省很多钱。对美国人来说，圣诞节是全家人聚在一起享受家庭时光的美好时刻，而对于一些人来说，圣诞节就是购物日。

散文是一种是一种最常见的文学体裁。由于它取材广泛，艺术表现形式丰富多样，如同五彩斑斓的风景画，让人陶醉，让人喜爱。作者在散文中的形象比较明显，常用第一人称叙述，个性鲜明。正像巴金所说“我的任何散文里都有我自己”，总之可以说是表现自我。(也有虚构与刻画，比如周晓枫的散文，别具一格)写自己需要勇气，需要大胆无忌。正如鲁迅所说“任意而谈，无所顾忌”，比如刘半农所说，散文要“赤裸裸地表达”，写真实的“我”是散文的核心特征和生命所在——以情动人，一篇文章如果连自己都感动不了，你还希望去感动别人吗?

这里说说散文的几个主要特点：

一、时间跨度大

散文不受时间限制，前可以远涉古代，后可跨及未来，又可覆盖今天。现在流行一些大散文。从史铁生的《我与地坛》开始，余秋雨的《文化苦旅》掀起“文化大散文”热，到《人民文学》开办的非虚构栏目，比如李娟的草原牧场系列，梁鸿的《梁庄》，包括慕容雪村的《中国少了一位汤药》，可以算作非虚构小说，也可以当大散文去看(主要内容)。写历史性的散文，可以纵横五千年，也可以是一个朝代几百年的缩影;当然，也可以写一个人漫长的一生。许多人晚年的回忆录，基本上属于这一类型的文章。写这类文章一定要联想丰富，有感染力，文字要讲究，要不就容易写成一本流水账。(要透出生活的美、哲理，让人思考)

举例：《我的住房经历》、《遥望陕北》、《眺望长安》、《走进威海》等。

大家可以根据散文的这一特点，扩大时间跨度，多充实一些有关事件，插入多组镜头，来增加散文的内容和色彩，使文章多姿多彩，知识性强。

二、空间转换广

散文既不受时间限制，也不受空间限制，天南海北，空间宇宙，无不可以包容其中。如鲁迅的回忆性散文《藤野先生》，空间跨度从中国到日本，再从东京到仙台，又从仙台回到北京，接着又写走到厦门，空间跨度大，空间转换之多让人目不暇接，但写得层次分明，详略得当。要善于把复杂的人和事放在每个空间里，有的随意点染，有的泼墨描绘，错落有致，色彩斑斓。如果我们在写散文时注意到这个特点，就不大会犯单薄、贫乏的毛病。

三、事件牵涉多

写散文，多数离不开事件，尤其是叙事散文，事件是散文的“硬件”。许多好的散文有一个中心事件，以及烘托连带的一些与之有关的其它事件。如袁鹰的散文《井冈翠竹》，写井冈山的竹子做过武器杀伤敌人，做过竹筒盛粥，做过红军的扁担挑着中国革命从井冈山走到延安，走到北京。新中国成立后，竹子又被派上了建设社会主义的新用场……事件多得让人应接不暇。

四、表达方式活

散文表达方式非常灵活，一般长于抒情。

散文的“散”，并非散漫，它散而不乱。较之小说、戏剧等在结构、表达方面，更为自由灵活;比起消息、通讯、报告文学等新闻体裁来，它以真事为基础，可以加工虚构。新闻体裁主要写别人，而散文既可以写别人，也可以写自己;通常文中有“我”，便于直接抒情。(比如《故乡的老槐树》)

散文常用记叙、说明、抒情、议论、描写等表达方式。茅盾名篇《白杨礼赞》，就综合地运用了多种表达方式，如文章开头就记叙和描写了汽车在黄土高原上奔驰看到的黄土高原的外貌，用抒情和议论点明了白杨树的象征意义。这些方式的运用，有力地表达了主题，使文章气势浩大，摄人心魄。散文的表达方式自由灵活。在一篇作品中，叙述、描写、抒、议论都可以用。不少散文都采用直抒臆的写法，来表达作者的思想。比如梁衡的散文《一个尘封垢埋却愈见光辉的灵魂》,这篇文章最初是发表在我们《新叶》上的，影响很大，国内许多知名期刊纷纷打电话要稿，后来《北京文学》等期刊又发表了。这篇文章(展开一下)还有《觅渡，觅渡，觅何处?》，写党的早期领导人瞿秋白的，提出他不是被杀害，而是被自己人举起屠刀杀害的!有思想，有高度，有胆识。这种大气概的散文，不是一般人能够写出来的。

贾平凹的小说为他赢得了声誉，但他的散文是公认的大师级文字，建议同学们多看看。

周晓枫是一位新散文运动的代表人物，我们看看她的《兽皮上的地图》，里面写了蛇、蝴蝶、豹子等各种动物。她的多篇散文被选入中学课本。她的语言信手拈来，云谲波诡，繁复缜密。她描写蝴蝶：“精湛而完美的对称。作为挑剔的唯美主义者，蝴蝶只允许自己重复一次，如同一本只包含两页的书，却已经翻倍于人身。蝴蝶是不是史前的拓片?让人猜测图案出自异邦石头上灿烂的刻划。让人想起奇迹，想起深宫的爱情、枕于废墟的睡眠。一只蝴蝶秘密到来，在花瓣上的停留短暂而轻柔，怀着随时告别的哀婉。像一张小型的华丽地图，抑或来自天堂的请柬。蝴蝶过分的美让我们忽略娇小的舞娘身世凄凉——它的昨天丑陋卑贱，明天很快落叶飘零，蝴蝶只有今天，只有挥霍正在熄灭中的彩焰。”

在网上下载这篇文章，七千余字我看了一个多小时，几乎是一字一句地读下来的。作者由形象的斑纹到抽象的斑纹、由斑纹到生物习性到对生命本质的思考、由生命现象到对神秘自然的敬畏。由斑纹联想到美女的文身、病变的皮肤、母亲的妊娠纹、遇害者的抓痕，进而说明斑纹无处不在，就像我们有意修饰并损害的生活。

阅读的过程中，我想起法布尔的《昆虫记》。是的，这不是一篇简单的说明文，也不是一般的散文作品。她颠覆了传统的语境，呈现给我们的是炫目靓丽的色彩和动感多姿的画面。她的语言具有惊人的创造力和爆发力，看似漫不经心，却有着震撼人心的力量，如同欣赏高更、塞尚的油画，那种华美，那种丰赡，那种考究和纯粹，组成一曲神秘博大的交响曲，冲撞着你的灵魂。评论家谢有顺说：“当散文写作日益成为文人养病的方式时，周晓枫的散文却依旧保持着锐利、沉着、优雅的面貌。加上她那鲜明的散文文体意识、语言探索精神，她的写作在当代散文界已经独具一格。”

周晓枫不是一出道形成这样风格的。在一篇访谈里，她说我原来是个狂热的修辞爱好者，常常舍本逐末地，对诸如比喻、结构的形式感、词语光亮度的细节重视，超过作品的整体关注──这是特点，也是缺陷。像一个不算高明的芭蕾舞者，当然她的步伐可能比常态的行走更有难度和美感，但我怀疑，这种锥立的舞蹈是否太过飘摇和脆弱，承担不了力量，也影响速度。我一直佩服那些敢说以游戏态度写作的，有多么大的才华和天赐的好运才能举重若轻。有限的才能不允许我信口信腕、涉笔成趣。我对待写作很认真。认真是个谈不上褒贬的判断──如果你写得好，它就是对认真的报答;如果写得不好，认真就是对你加倍的嘲讽。

有些人写了一辈子，制造了很多垃圾，怨天尤人，从来没想过为什么。

是的，她颠覆了传统，也颠覆了自己。她是文本写作的叛逆者。她远离喧嚣，在人迹罕至处留下一串自己的脚印

五、勾连全文，神散而形不散

散文的取材，可谓“杂乱”有章。既使思路开阔，包容量大，又使散文紧紧围绕作者的意图而不“越轨”。秦牧说写散文最不能丢的是“思想的红线”。即用一个醒目深刻的思想，把看似散乱的一大堆材料，贯穿成文。若把这一个个事件喻作“珍珠”，真可叫做“红线穿珠”了。

从形式上来看，一般散文的篇幅一般都比较短小，题材却很广泛广为流传的散文，篇幅都很短小，如柳宗元的《永州八记》和范仲淹的《岳楼记》等都只有几百字。由于语言的发展和社会的变化，现代散文比起古代散文来相对的说要长一些，但也不宜过长，更不能以长为贵。像鲁迅先生的《朝花夕拾》、《草》几乎都是短文;还有茅盾的《白杨赞》、《风景谈》，朱自清的《背影》、《荷塘月》、《绿》等也都很短。杨朔的《茶花赋》那就更短了，只有九百字，而《荔枝蜜》也只有1700字，就把自己感的变化表达的淋漓尽致。我以前写的散文也比较短，比如《父亲的寿辰》、《我的小屋》等等，但是后来的散文就比较长了，比如《我的房子我的事》有一万多字;《家丑》有两万多字。一般的也都有四、五千字。因为要表达的内容很多，感觉短的篇幅无法满足，那就只好信马由缰地写，写完后把认为多余的部分可以删去，感觉没有说透的地方还可以再增加一些东西。比如我写《眺望长安》的时候，陕西小吃那一节就是一点点加上去的，还查了一些资料。现在查资料比较容易，百度一下就行了，不像过去需要翻很多书。《辞海》也不方便。

这里需要说明的是，篇幅短小，但不能简单浮浅，“尺幅千里，必当言微意深”。像过去所说的，“宇宙之大，苍蝇之微”都可以当做散文的题材。有时，写短文反倒很难。我写《华山之巅》用了两天，两千多字。同样是写华山，《带着女儿爬华山》四千多字，用了一个晚上。因为一个随意，一个是给报纸用的。

散文当然可以写金戈铁马似的重大题材，但更可以选择生活中“不起眼”的小事来做文章。越是那些被忽视的、司空见惯的东西，越能体现作者的写作技巧;越是别看得见而说不出，而“我”看见后能道出来的生活琐事，越能体现作者的敏锐嗅觉;越能体现作者的独到见解。它既可以海阔天空，说东道西，也可以贪小求全，取其片段，以小见大;比如贾平凹的《丑石》、《商州初录》、《商州又录》以及写父亲、母亲、妻子、女儿和朋友的文章。有一篇《人病》，道尽世态万千，世态炎凉，看了令人非常感概，非常到位和传神。

六、散文语言一定要生动传神。

可以优美，也可以是家常话，所谓大丑大美，一般写作者做不到。但是一定不要故意堆砌辞藻，这是行文的大忌。好的散文语言是非常讲究的，比如周晓枫的散文，可谓语不惊人死不休。推荐大家看看她写蛇、写蝙蝠、写各种人物内心世界的疼痛感的文字，非常到位。

这里欣赏一段《斑纹》关于蛇的描写：“著名的长腰，为了标明逶迤的长度。它省略四肢，只生出用以装饰的头与尾。这是最简约的设计，几乎躯体的每一部分都相仿。无论静止还是游动，斑纹加重了观察者的视觉混乱。密布全身的鳞片组成斑斓的图案，一条蛇，夸耀用心险恶的美。”

散文特别注意语言优美，美在什么地方?各家说法不一，有的说朴素简练，有的说文采飞扬;有的说富于韵，有的说潇洒自如;有的推崇亲切流畅的“谈话风”，有的则注重错综美与节奏感。这些语言的特点，不可能在一篇散文中同时出现，但却是一般散文中常见的。

celeberate the 55th national day chinese people will welcome the 55th national day two days later,october 1th.

in beijing,the tiananmen square is decorated by more than 300,000 pots of flowers,the chairman maos old icon is changed by a new one hanging on the tiananmen building.

in nanjing,sweet-scented osmanthus festival,misty rain culture festival in mochou lake,barbecue festival in gulin park will be held during the national day.

in chongqing,more than 2,000 of lights on bridge are renewed to welcome the national day.

during the national day period,raising the national falg ceremony,a concert of national music and an exhibition of patriotic films will be held in hangzhou,zhejing province.

happy national day!

Making a choice is difficult, because people often want to have all the

things he choose, but maybe he cant own them at the same time. There is a

saying that you cant have the best of both worlds. When you are to make a

choice, the first thing you need to consider is what are you really want or

need. If you figure it out, your choice may become simpler. However, the reality

is that many people do not really know what they want or what they need.

Besides, they always think that they may can have both in the same time. Because

of various reasons, making a choice is difficult.

As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.

The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people

don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse,

they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many

rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the

pollution. And I think it’s agreat shame to waste while millions are in great

need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of

water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately

after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a

good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this

way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be

a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a

big difference.

比你成绩差的人未必处处比你差，他们之中也有你学习的地方，你必须分清什么样的是造成他们不如你的原因，就不要学。而提炼出来他们身上的精华。你可以找一本笔记本，把自己所有的写作练习都写在上面，你可以时不时翻看前面的写作练习，看看自己比之前有了哪些进步，也可以反省一下自己是否在同一个失误上跌倒多次。当然，如果你更喜欢用电脑打字的话，你可以把写作练习传到博客或者，尤其是后者，可以帮助你利用网站日历跟踪写作进度。上海初二学生找好的作文补习班|好的初中作文家教推荐思：指有的时候要想，做到低头看书，抬头思考，手在写题，脑在思考。做：在看的过程中，需要动手做的准备工作以及对课本后的练习题要进行尝试性的做一做。问答题答一答。

以上是关于学习方法的一般性的建议，它们对于各门功课都是适用的。但是，具体到不同的人、不同的课程，还应该结合实际情况摸索适宜的学习方法。比如，应该根据同的学科选择合适的学习方法。文科、理科的学习方法会不一样；同是文科，英语和历史、地理的学习方法也应该有所差异。上海初二学生找好的作文补习班|好的初中作文家教推荐亲自推导公式数学课程中有大量的公式，有的课本上有推导过程；有的课本上没有推导过程，只是把公式的-初形式写出来，然后说一句，“经推导可得”，就把结果式子写出来了。搞好了务学与求道的关系，是使自己永远更新知识，丰富自己的头脑的必要条件，也是不断保持-新、-适用于自己的学习方法的要点。坚持思考与学习同步发展代表着先进的学习方法的发展要求，代表着先进学习理论的前进方向，代表了掌握-广大知识的能力水平。务学与求道必须协调发展，二者要同步实施，同步发展。我建议高中同学们买一本牛津字典或朗文字典。一是查阅不懂的词，不光是看音标、注释，还要看例子；二是看英文注释，用英语解释英语，要比用汉语解释得更明确。如果你拿不准over和above的区别，看一下英文注释就很明白了，不信去试一下。有些学生虽能预习，但看起书来似走马观花，不动脑、不分析。这种预习一点也达不到效果。 发现自己知识上的薄弱环节，在上课前补上这部分的知识，不使它成为听课时的“拌脚石”。

我的英语老师并不是我的班主任，但她也并没有因为这个而更偏向于她的班级，相反，她总是一视同仁。

英语老师带着一副没有任何装饰的眼镜，就像她的性格，很直，虽然有时说话会有些重，但每个同学也都是明白他的用心良苦的;她的眉毛很浓，这也算是远看上去，老师最大的特点了吧;老师的个子也是不高，几乎全班同学都会有她高，但是她在同学们的心中却是无比高大的……但无论如何，老师的教学水平还是很不错的。

我是英语课代表，所以在英语方面我是一向不敢有一点怠慢的，在之前的每一次考试中，我也是有惊无险的坐在第一名的宝座上(在这里说一句实在话，这真的是很累，每次都得付出那么多，我也都是有一些厌烦了)。但是上次的期末考试，确实让我栽了个跟头，我的英语成绩一向是维持在140分左右的，考试这次竟然130分都考不到，这让我有些惊讶，更有些害怕，在几天后的通英语老师的交谈中，我也是从她的眼神中看到了一丝失望，这让我下定决心在今后一定要更加发奋学习。

当然，在英语方面，我也是犯了一些原则性的错误。前几天，老师突然在早上检查起了作业，要知道平日里老师是很少用课堂上的时间来做这样耽误时间的事的。可是那天，也是因为我的一些失误，作业有些未完成的没有告诉老师(再说句实话，告诉老师，真的很得罪人，就是因为怕得罪人，所以.....可是，世界上哪里有不自私的人啊?!!)也是被狠批了一顿，并跟着他们被多布置了几遍作业。对此，我很是心服，我也当然知道这是不对的，是害了同学。可是我却是因为怕得罪同学，我觉得这是我思想上的问题，今后我也应当正确承担起课代表应付的责任，真心为同学服务，所以，这也应了一开始我就说的话，老师对一切同学都是一视同仁的!

这便是我的英语老师，一个能够一视同仁，为同学着想，一个真正让我心服的老师!

学。