初中英语的写作技巧【汇编20篇】

初中英语写作技巧书面表达，首先要抓住所给的提示，然后运用所学词汇、语法及句型，避繁就简，简明表达要讲的内容。小编整理了初中英语写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、充分准备。打好基础。

为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。

二、仔细审题，明确要求。

对题目所提供的信息要认真分析，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为开始动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。

三、抓住重点。寻求思路。

根据题目所提供的信息，草拟提纲，寻求逻辑次序，确定如何下手，否则，语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受，也不可能得到高分。

四、遣词造句，表达规范。

用词要适当，不可逐句把提示汉译英，亦不可生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握的词，尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流畅。

五、修改润色，锦上添花。

作文写完之后，应注意检查修改，修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最后是否一致。

写完后，还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关，应严肃认真的进行，尽可能地消灭一切差错，增强文章的效果。

因此，要写好一篇作文，不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容，掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功，而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。

导语：小学生在写作的过程有什么样的技巧可以运用呢？以下是小编为大家分享的小学话题作文写作技巧，欢迎借鉴！

话题作文的写作

在以上三个主要特点中，最主要的是“范围宽泛”这个特点，由于“范围宽泛”，给写作者提供了更广泛的发挥空间，有利于写作者表现个性特征，有利于选拔人才。可以说，以话题作文作为高考作文主要题型之一，是高考作文命题成熟的表现。

要想写好话题作文，首先要善于“化大为小”。话题作文的写作范围那么宽泛，如果仅把话题当作一个僵死的的概念，看为“铁板一块，不可分割”的整体，笼而统之去做文章，势必内容空泛、文意散漫。所以，写好话题作文的第一个本事是“目无全牛”，善于在一个大的、宽泛的范围内，“择其一点，不及其余”，也就是只写“大范围”中的“某一方面”，给自己提供了一个充分发挥、具体表现的好舞台，这样才能在800字左右的篇幅内写出立意鲜明集中、内容具体充实好文章。注意：不求“面面俱到”，只求“一针见血”。拿2000年高考作文来说，要把“答案是丰富多彩的”这样一个大范围“化而小之”，变为一个具体的小范围，例如可以写“生活态度”方面的，也可以写“辨明是非”方面的，“意识转变”“思维方式”“教育改革”“道德修养”“人物评价”“历史反思”“职业选择”“个性发展”等等方面的都可以写，这样，“化大为小”，“化空为实”，文章才能“出彩”，才能出现题材多样、迭彩纷呈的好局面。再拿下面一个话题作文为例：请以“压力”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的作文。要善于“以问领写”：“什么可以构成压力？”“有没有压力？”“压力来自何方？”“压力带来什么？”“怎样对待压力？”等等，然后自己回答这些问题，从这些回答中选择一二来写文章，达到“化大为小”的目的。可以写压力来自过重负担，也可以写压力来自责任感；可以写压力的从无到有，也可以写压力的从有到无；可以写压力来自外界，也可以写压力来自自身；可以写在重压下喘不过气来，也可以写变压力为动力；可以写要善于自我减压，也可以写“把压力放在肩上，不要放在心上”等等。要选择其中一个来写，不要贪多，否则会造成东拉西扯，空谈漫议。

提醒注意：善于“化大为小”，还要善于“以小见大”，从小的方面表现深刻的主题。这就要求我们在选择“小的方面”的时候，注意所选方面的“现实性、针对性、典型性”。

写好话题作文的第二个本事是“独辟蹊径，表现个性”。《考试

1.准确审题。

首先要仔细研究作文命题，反复揣摩命题者的意图，进而明确写作的各种要求。

（1）分解试题：对作文试题作适当分解，以求对作文要求有一个清楚的了解，不致因遗漏而偏离题意。一般来说，一篇作文试题可分解为标题、材料和注意三个组成部分。当然，不是每年每道作文题都必有这三个部分。但作文要符合题意，就必须对试题组成的各个部分作准确、细致、全面的审理。只有这样，考生在行文时，才能不折不扣地按要求表述，否则就会差之毫厘，失之千里。

（2）找关键词：在上面三个部分中寻找关键词（或词组）关键词是试题中的重点，就像人的眼睛，文章该写什么，甚至该怎样写，都可以从这个词中看出。同时在寻找关键词的过程中，试题的各种要求都会变得简单明显，容易让考生在紧张的考试中把握。

（3）变隐为显：将试题中的隐含信息说破，使其变为明示信息。

（4）化大为小：在高考作文时，要选一条思路、一个角度，一旦选好了，就要一心一意走到底。也就是说，文章角度要小，就其一点，纵深开掘，把一人、一事、一物、一理写得深刻有力。

如北京一考生的《包容（三）》包容很大，需从小处落笔，包容很宽，需从巧妙处切入。本文从金鱼的老住户和新朋友的相互默认，红黄两色调和之后的温柔鲜丽说起，提出生活中需要包容，然后扩展升华。从而使主题深化。恰当的角度使得行文自然流畅，如泉水自然涌出，处处妙趣横生。广东一考生的《沟通隔膜的桥梁语言》能准确审题，紧扣语言与沟通的关系，通过记叙母女间发生的一件小事，说明了一个道理：不使用语言去加强沟通，两代人之间就容易出现隔膜，产生矛盾；使用语言去沟通，这些隔膜与矛盾就容易消除。全文是切合题意的。

2.巧妙联想。

刘勰《文心雕龙神思》中说：故寂然凝虑，思接千载；悄焉动容，视通万里；吟咏之间，吐纳珠玉之声；眉睫之前，卷舒风云之色。

当代着名作家秦牧曾说：联想的构成，在某一点上如同电路，有了电路，电才能通过，知识贫乏，线路就不能畅通了。

东晋丞相谢安喜爱文学，善于清谈。一天，窗外纷纷扬扬地下着大雪，谢安与侄儿侄女一道欣赏雪景，不由诗兴大发，他想考一考侄辈的诗才，便指着窗外的大雪笑问：白雪纷飞何所似？侄子谢朗略一凝思说：撒盐空中皆可拟，侄女谢道韫从容不迫的说未若柳絮因风起。

谢安听了谢朗的话说：不好，谁有那么大的力气把盐撒得满天都是？盐在空中马上就要落下来。用撒盐做比喻，能准确的表现大雪飞舞的动态吗？而谢安听了侄女的话后，拍手大笑说：好！好！风吹柳絮上云霄，正象雪花漫天舞，絮白似雪，雪轻若絮，这个比喻真是又形象又贴切。这里谢朗把飘飘而落的雪花比作盐粒，谢道韫则把它比作柳絮。无论是盐粒还是柳絮，都是他们因看到眼前的雪花而想到的。这就是联想。

所谓联想，是人们在观察的基础上，由当前的某一事物回忆起或想到另一有关事物的思维活动。以某一事物作为触发点，由此任意联想出与之有关的事物。在进行多向联想的时候，一定要注意联想的广度、深度和新颖度。

江苏一考生的《山水中走来的沈从文》我们不必猜测命题人在命这道题的时候，是否想到了沈从文先生；但是，我们可以说，用水的灵动，山的沉稳来比况沈从文先生及其作品，是最恰当不过了。本文作者联想到沈从文先生作为叙写的对象，本身就是一种眼光，一种睿智，一种对人与山水的独特感悟。江苏一考生的《人间四月天》，作者由话题水的灵动，联想到现代浪漫主义诗人徐志摩水一般灵动的人生、执着的爱以及富有独特色彩的生命永恒，对题意的理解自然、准确。

Man’s life is a process of growing up, actually I’m standing here is a

growth. If a person’s life must constituted by various choices, then I grow up

along with these choices. Once I hope I can study in a college in future,

however that’s passed, as you know I come here, now I wonder what the future

holds for me.

When I come to this school, I told to myself: this my near future, all

starts here. Following I will learn to become a man, a integrated man, who has a

fine body, can take on important task, has independent thought, an open mind,

intensive thought, has the ability to judge right and wrong, has a perfect

job.

Once my teacher said :” you are not sewing, you are stylist; never forget

which you should lay out to people is your thought, not craft.” I will put my

personality with my interest and ability into my study, during these process I

will combine learning with doing. If I can achieve this “future”, I think that I

really grow up. And I deeply believe kindred, good-fellowship and love will

perfection and happy in the future.

Making a choice is difficult, because people often want to have all the

things he choose, but maybe he cant own them at the same time. There is a

saying that you cant have the best of both worlds. When you are to make a

choice, the first thing you need to consider is what are you really want or

need. If you figure it out, your choice may become simpler. However, the reality

is that many people do not really know what they want or what they need.

Besides, they always think that they may can have both in the same time. Because

of various reasons, making a choice is difficult.

Now as the coming of June, which means the summer holiday is drawing near.

I am so excited about the holiday. After studying for four months, finally I can

take a break. I have made up some plans. First, I want to go back to my

hometown. I miss the food and my friends. I also like the clean water and the

blue sky. It is such a great time for me to stay in hometown. Second, I will

travel with my parents. They will take me to the different places and let me

look at the world. I gain a lot of knowledge and broaden my vision. I am so

looking forward to my holiday.

Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east， they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.

On my way home， I thought that whatever one wants to do， he must work hard at it， so he can make progress. Skating is like this， so it study.

When summer holiday comes, I always go back to my hometown and spend the

time with my grandparents. I like the life there, it is so simple and happy.

Living in the countryside, I feel the peace in my heart. It seems the days

become longer. In the morning, I hear the cock make out the sound, as if it is

singing, then I wake up. Sometimes I will go to the mountain and I can hear some

birds singing. I enjoy listening to these birds’ sound. I am so close to the

nature. I love everything that the nature brings. The green tree, the colorful

flower, the clean water even the fresh air. I find its beauty.

一、遣词方面：用词要贴切而丰富，善用短语 ,词汇是语言的建筑材料，文章的好坏，选词很关键，如果用词精湛，就会使文章“亮”起来。

1、措辞要贴切具体

试比较下面句子：

A man is walking down the street.

A man is strolling down the street.

通过比较可以看出，前一句不如后一句表达得具体、生动。一个词如果内涵越具体，那么在特定的场景中恰当地使用它，就会收到意想不到的效果。很多同学写作时常随便用一个很笼统的词来描述一个具体事物或人，如 a nice man给人感觉很笼统空泛，我们可以用很多有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人，如 generous(大方的，慷慨的)，humorous(幽默的)，smart(漂亮的，潇洒的)，kind-hearted，warm-hearted，hospitable(好客的,招待周到的)，gentle(文雅的)，optimistic(乐观的)，easy-going(随和的)，spirited(英勇的)，cultivated(有教养的)，manly(有男子气概的)，knowledgeable(知识渊博的)等等。

2、要善于运用短语

短语用得好，会给评卷员留下深刻印象。如：

When he was a child，he wanted to learn everything.( 普通)

When he was a child，he had a strong appetite(胃口) for knowledge.(高级)

3、要避免汉语思维

用词要符合英语习惯，避免汉语思维的影响，如某些名词和动词搭配已约定俗成，不能随意打乱其搭配习惯，否则会显得生硬和词不达意。如汉语中的“学到知识”，英语中就不能说“learn knowledge”，而要说acquire knowledge (获得知识) 。类似的动宾结构还有achieve success (获得成功)，gain reputation (获得声誉)，attain ones end (达到目的)等。

二、造句方面：句式要准确而多变，活用复合句

简单句用得太多，会造成文章读起来乏味。在评卷员看来，同样意思的内容，能够运用比较复杂的句式结构来表达，当然会认为其运用语言的能力要比只会用简单句来表达要强，评分自然就高。

1、巧用非谓语动词

运用非谓语动词，可使文句看起来更简洁，使语言更加丰富多彩，重点更加突出，增加文采。如：

I covered my ears，trying to keep the noise out，but failed. (2004广东卷)

2、巧用with复合结构

“with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构，常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动性和情感性，使文章读起来更简洁明了。试比较：

I couldnt go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)

I couldnt go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高级)

3、巧用复合句

高考评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性，鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂的结构，并且对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。如果恰当运用各类从句，就会使文章出彩。

如：(定语从句) Whats more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.

4、巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等

使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动，加强语气，使评卷老师感受作者的强烈情感。

(倒装句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.

(感叹句)I thought，“How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”

5、巧用排山倒海句

如能运用一个个排比句、对偶句、不定式或短语，可令文章增色不少，会给评卷员眼前一亮的感觉。如：

The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful，to make the air cleaner and fresher，and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.

三、谋篇方面：结构要清晰而流畅，巧用过渡词

众所周知，语言的最高层次不是传统语法所说的句子，而是语篇。语篇指的是一系列连接的语段或句子构成的语言整体。一篇好的文章不但句子正确，要点齐全，更重要的是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。因此，恰当使用好连接性的词语和句子，是使作文获得高分的一个重要因素。

下列各组表示列举或补充的短语或句式非常实用，对高考写作很有帮助：

(1)Firstly...，secondly...，thirdly...，finally...

(2)In the first place...，in the second place...，in the third place...，lastly...

(3)to begin with...，then...，furthermore...，finally...

(4)to start with...，next...，in addition...，finally...

(5)first and foremost...，besides...，last but not least...

(6)most important of all...，moreover...，finally...

如果只有两层意思，可选用下列两组中的任一组：

(1)On the one hand...，on the other hand...

(2)For one thing..., and for another thing...技巧，希望对大家有帮助

People always say that life cant goes on well all the time, because we

will meet all kinds of difficulties. When we are students, we want to get

improved and do well in the exams. When we graduate and find a job, we need to

finish the task that boss has assigned. Even the time comes to retire, we still

need to find something to do. Setback is part of life, and we should get used to

it. When we face the difficult time, we should consider it as a test for us and

when we get through it, we will gain valuable experience. The pleasure we get

makes us proud.

导语：写作方法就是写作中进行表现时运用的方法，是作者为表情达意而采取的有效艺术手段。

学生写作时，如果语句平平，只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词，那么，这样写出来的文章根本没有可阅读行，就像是一碗没有油盐酱醋面条一样，让人提不起一点精神和看下去的欲望，呆板、单调，没有可读性。如果一篇文章要让读者有可读性、有深度，同学们更应该掌握一些高级点词和语句来装饰你的文章，突出这篇文章的彩头，使文章增添文采，给读者以不一样的感受。具体方法可以参照下面的语句：

1. 画龙点睛，一篇文章的开头很重要。

在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语一般都会在谓语前面。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如在文章的开始的时候写一些倒状语句或以状语为起始语句的开头，这样子的文章更具表现力和感染力。如：

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动，更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如：

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书，而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如：

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的，但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如：

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭，只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中，过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是，根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如：

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱的唱歌，跳的跳舞，还有的讲笑话、下棋，大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了，不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣，学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大，可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心，大胆试一试，你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了，我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿，设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话，至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章，不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧，而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如：

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

[关于英语作文的写作方法指导

随着时代的发展,我们的生活将会发生许多变化,下面三幅图片所描绘的情景有可能在未来的生活中变为现实,同学们可结合图片,发挥想象,展望未来的生活,以Life in the future为题,用英文写一篇100词左右的短文(开头语已给出,不计入总词数)。

要求:书写规范,语法正确,语句通顺,主题鲜明。

Life in the future

As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives in the future. For example,

As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday life. For example, when we are hungry, we dont need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go anywhere by spacecraft. It will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO. Maybe there will be a lot of cities and people living there. I think itll be very easy to travel anywhere, not only in our world, but also in space and in the deep sea.

[初中英语作文:未来的生活

Whenit comes to online shopping, different people holds different ideas towards it.Some people seem extremely enjoy the way of buying things online because theyfeel online shopping is so convenient. Some just don’t believe that they can buygood quality commodities from Internet. As far as I’m concerned, I think onlineshopping creates lots of benefits to people.

Firstly,buying things online is a way of saving time. Compared with the traditional wayof shopping, we have no need to go out to pick up our favorite goods from storeto store. Just a click, we can have things in our shopping cart and just waitfor the goods to be delivered to us. To this extent, not only we can save thetime of finding things from store to store but we don’t need to spend time ontransportation. Thus, we can save lots of time to enjoy fun.

Secondly,buying things online can save our money. People buy commodities by Internet notonly because it saves us time, but also, we can save lots of money. It is oftenseen that some people just go to the physical store to check out thecommodities they want to buy and then they would search for their favoritecommodities online and take the order. People do this just because they knowthat online goods are usually cheaper than the goods displayed in shop windowbecause online shop have no need to pay the rent. So, people are more inclinedto buying things from online store.

Thirdly,convenience is the last but not least thing of shopping online. Since we canbuy things online, there is no need to go out to look for things we want tobuy. What we need to do is to simply sit before our computer, search for thingswe want to buy, click our favorite thing and then pay our order by our bankcard. And then, you just need to wait for your goods to be delivered to yourhome.

Inconclusion, shopping online is a convenient, time-saving and money saving wayof buying things. Therefore, we can benefit a lot from shopping online. That’sthe reason of why shopping online has developed faster and faster in recentyears.

一、从写作内容角度上看。

公基作文一般是议论性质的文章，字数一般要求在800--1200字之间。公基作文要求结合材料进行写作，属于材料作文类，考生不能脱离材料自行写作。此外，考生在写作的时候一定注意不要跑题，不要脱离总论点。因为作文的阅卷是先定档后给分，这就要求我们一定不能跑题，而且虽然都是议论文但是不能跟高中初中作文那样随意抒发议论，要找到自己的角度，站在报考岗位的角度去思考问题，不能盲目抒情、大发特发议论，此乃作文大忌。

二、从文章标题角度来看。

标题即论点，刚才我们谈到作文阅卷先定档，因此，如果能标题就是论点的话能够大幅度减轻阅卷人的压力，使得自己更容易获得高分。对于标题给大家简单提醒一下，通常情况下标题不建议大家使用标点符号。

三、从文章结构上来看。

一定要保证文章结构的完整性，在阅卷规则当中，有重要一条就是逻辑完整，因此适当运用逻辑结构词就显得特别重要。这里提示广大考生，我们的逻辑词经历过四个阶段，第一个阶段是第一、第二、第三、第N个，这种结构因为第多少个没有上限，因此不建议采用，第二个阶段是首先、其次、再次、最后，第三个阶段是一方面、另一方面、与此同时、此外、加之等。这里推荐大家使用第二第三个阶段，逻辑结构比较完整，第四个阶段是运用过渡句过渡段，这种逻辑不推荐大家使用。

四、公基作文一定要写对策。

考查公基作文的目的就是考查考生进入单位之后分析与解决问题的能力，因此，考生必须在文章中必须有所体现。从文章写作对策段落来说，建议大家在对策段落里面运用“结论+原因+措施”的写作结构，这种结构简单理解就是是什么、为什么、怎么办逻辑，比如说某地的某个行业出现一定的发展问题，那么对于这个行业的发展政府起主要作用，那么我们应该先说政府大概应该如何去做，如政府应该多渠道扶持，此即结论，接下来就应该叙述政府为什么要去扶持，也即原因部分，最后要写明政府如何扶持也即具体措施，如运用宏观调控、减免税收、提供政策支持等。

五、从结尾段落来说，结尾要做到与首段呼应。

浑然一体的结尾与开头要相呼应，写出既呼应开头，又不简单重复的语句，这种结尾方式是各类文章极常见的收束方法。这种收束方法能唤起读者心理上的美感，产生一种首尾圆合，浑然一体的感觉。

公共基础知识写作点拨

第一：理解、分析、研究文体。事业单位写作其实就是议论文写作，因为只有议论文这种文种才能够承载对一个事物的确定观点和论述。所以对议论文来说，要把握一点，就是议论文是围绕一个观点进行展开，这对议论文来说是最重要的，也就是要有确实的观点，即总论点，目前来看事业单位考试的总论点一般都是已经确定的。

第二：确定了总论点之后，再去议论观点。例如：上海是个好地方，那么整个文章展开的核心就是证明观点，也就是为什么说上海是个好地方，再比如：要勤奋，整个文章展开的核心就是论述为什么要勤奋。

近几年来公职类考试的写作命题有了新的变化。首先，会有给定材料，材料围绕着一个主题展开，主题通常是社会问题或者施政要点。例如：要推进民生改革;要提高政府公信力;要推进服务型政府建设;要勇于探路等。其次，针对这样主题的变化，论述的方向也随之有所变化。例如：要提高政府公信力。基于这样的总论点，文章展开的逻辑就是为什么要提高公信力、如何提高政府公信力。再比如：要勇于探路，那么文章展开的逻辑就是为什么要勇于探路、如何探路。通过以上事例，小伙伴们能基本理清两个最重要的内容：议论文就是围绕一个确定的观点展开，整个文章的核心要求就是把观点论述清楚。解决了这两个问题后，接下来就是填充内容了，在此根据情况来说明。

第一：如果平时比较关注新闻、热点时事，自然有内容可写，而且能够做到内容充实、立意高远、理解透彻。如果是这样的情况，就摸索出适合自己表达的语言风格即可。

第二：如果是平时看书比较多，有自己对事物的思考。这样的基础能让写作体现出比较好的人文素养和知识储备，如果是这样的情况，就把看书多的优点发挥出即可。

第三：如果是既不看新闻、也不看书、学习马马虎虎或者工作后没有时间复习，这样的情况比较普遍，如果是这样的情况，就需要找一些捷径了，比如选择培训班等等。

In China , tea has a very long history and has formed the Chinese tea

culture. At the same time, tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is well

received by many people. Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound,

which not only contains the level of material culture, but also includes a deep

level of spiritual civilization. Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it back

to ancient times, which flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then,

the spirit of tea has penetrated into the court and society, going deep into

Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy , religion and medicine. For thousands of

years, China has accumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation and

production, moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.

下面是语文迷小编为大家整理提供的英语写作技巧以及关联词，供大家阅读参考。

英语写作技巧之一：用介词短语替代从句，例：

原句：While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

英语写作技巧之二：删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语，例：

句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

英语写作技巧之三：剔除你不需要的单词，例：

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.

写完这样的句子后，你自己再读一遍，挑出单词"joint"和"telephone"，注意删去不必要的词。

关联词的积累

1.提出观点不要只用I think，要学会用：

As far as I am concerned

In my opinion

From my point of view

From my perspective

The way I see it

2.转折不要只用but， 要多用：

However,

nevertheless, nonetheless,

Whereas

Some people like fat meat, whereas other people hate it.

转折也可用比喻：as a coin has two sides(就象硬币有两面一样), …(陈述转折内容)

3.表递进的：

In addition, in addition to, additionally,

what is more, moreover, furthermore,

more importantly，

what is worse (更槽糕的是)

4.表示“事实上”：

In fact,

as a matter of fact,

actually

5.表总结：

in conclusion, as a result,

all in all 总而言之

In short,

In a word, 一句话讲

Taking into consideration,

Taking into account all the factors that I have mentioned above, it is safe to draw a conclusion that …

6.表示因此：

Consequently,

Hence,

Therefore,

Thus,

as a result,

resultingly

7.表因为：

because of

due to,

owing to,

thanks to,

as a result of,

8.虽然

Although, even though, even if, though

Proud as these nobles are, …

As flattered as I am, I would say no.

In spite of, despite

I love you in spite of that.

9.比较：

In comparison with,

compared to,

compared with

She’s nothing compared to you.

10.表最后：

Finally,

eventually,

in the end,

at last,

ultimately,

11.表示程度的副词词组亦非常重要，会使文章看起来比较成熟、辨证：

To some extent 在某种程度上讲

To some degree 在某种程度上讲

To a large part 在很大程度上说

In a sense 在某种意义上讲

In general, generally 大体上说

Generally speaking 一般地讲

In some cases 在有些情况下

Basically 基本上

Broadly speaking 宽泛地讲

12.其他(要尽可能多用在文章中。始终牢记内容次要，而语言形式第一位。内容服务于形式)：

Not only, but also

Neither nor, either or

Instead of, instead

For example, for instance (替换使用), take … for example

Be likely to

Be able to

Speaking of, when it comes to …

When it comes to food, he is really picky.

In terms of 根据

First of all, second of all

Above all,

Significantly,

The more, the more

Today is Saturday. I stay at home with my parents.

My mother said that today we should do some cleanings. I agreed and I would

like to help.

I cleaned the windows. It was really a tough job.

Now matter how hard I tried, they seemed dirty all the same. Therefore, I

asked for help.

My mother teached me a method to clean the windows.

It realy worked. And then I cleaned the floor. It was much easier than

cleaning the windows. I did it in a short time. My parents praised me.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天)

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first.

The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs (传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子).

The celebrations is a time for protection (防护) from evil (邪恶) and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evils nemesis(邪恶报应), Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做...) stand (直立)an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.

After a long cold winter when I have rarely been out on my bike, the weather has finally turned warmer and even sunny occasionally. Yesterday I had a surprise call from Tom suggesting we turn out for a short ride. This being my intention anyway I gladly agreed and we met up at Jiedaokou Station at about ten o’clock.

As Tom has a permanent Sunday Lunch appointment at 12-30pm we opted to make a round trip to Hannan . The weather was cloudy but dry and as we were both a bit out of condition after a long winter lay off we took the easy option of taking the train to Shiyan to get us on top of the ridge with an easy start for the trip.

A long coast down to Jiangtan and straight on to Mount End saw us climbing up to Zhongshan Park. The climb got stiffer but still Tom kept on riding. Gritting my teeth I followed on and crested the hill, Then the usual Essex switchback with an enforced short walk for both of us part way along saw us at Tawny common. Round the common we went, to the Mole Trap, an erstwhile rough old country pub now tarted up for the motorists. I don’t go in there any more, so we sat on the adjacent public seat for a while and a short natter.

Time enough to break away, Tom to his lunch appointment, me for home by way of theYellow Crane Tower and Changjiang Bridge. See you in a while, crocodile! I arrived home about 2 o’clock. Just in time for my own Sunday lunch .

[阅读初中英语作文

阅读教学一直是语文教学的重头戏，而阅读方法历来名目纷繁，分类庞杂。我们设置本栏目，主要侧重阅读训练与应考的方法指导，内容既突出新课标对阅读教学的要求，又结合实战应考经验，以近年各地中考阅读题为例，重在命题方式的梳理与技巧方法的归结，以帮助师生对进行系统的复习与巩固。

（一）记叙文阅读方法指导

记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的一种文体，它的主要特点是通过生动的形象和具体的事件来反映生活，表达作者的思想感情；文章的中心思想是蕴含在具体材料之中的，是通过对人、事、景物的生动描写来表现的。记叙文的另一特点，就是以记叙为主，采用综合表达方式，包括记叙中的描写、说明、议论和抒情等。记叙文阅读的基本方法包括：

一、整体感知

1、理清记叙的要素，包括时间、地点、人物和事件的原因、经过和结果。一般来说，每篇记叙文都应具备这六要素，把这些要素交待清楚，内容才显得完整，眉目才清楚。

2、理清记叙的顺序。记叙的顺序有三种：顺叙、倒叙和插叙。倒叙往往出于作者表达的需要；或是为了突出中心；或是为了使内容集中，对比鲜明；或是为了结构的变化，使叙述有波澜；或是为了造成悬念，引人入胜。插叙，有两种：一是由于某种需要，暂时把叙述线索中断一下，插进有关的另一件事情的叙述；二是插进对有关事情的追溯和回忆，叙述完了，仍按原线索继续叙述。如2005年山西临汾市中考试题《喝得很慢的土豆汤》一文中的第二题“请按事情发生的本来顺序，为本文另写一个开头。”本文采用了倒叙的顺序，此题主要考查考生对文章的分析、理解能力以及对素材进行重组的能力。只要熟悉文章的故事情节以及人物性格，进行合理的想象，就会写出符合要求的答案。再如2006年沈阳市中考试题《献你一束花》一文中的第三题“选文第4、5两段在记叙的顺序的安排上有什么特点？这样写有什么好处？”这里采用了插叙的顺序，只要理清了事件，再联系上下文就不难回答。

3、理出记叙的线索。线索是文章的纲，抓住了这个纲，就能理顺文章的内容，掌握文章的结构，理解文章的中心思想。作为叙述线索，可以有多种，如以时间发展为线索，以事件为线索，以某人为线索，以见闻为线索，以地点的转换为线索，以感情为线索等等。如2006年浙江温州市中考试题《不落别处》一文的第一题“本文的线索是什么？”本文是以“奖券”为线索，只要通读全文，联系文题，理顺内容，此题不难作答。

二、分析综合

1、分析记叙文的表达方式。采用综合表达方法是记叙文的主要特点之一，即除了以记叙为主之外，还要运用描写、说明、议论和抒情。描写是指在叙述过程中，用生动、形象的语言对人物、事件以及环境进行描写，给人以鲜明、生动的印象；说明是记叙的一种补充，它要交代解释记叙文中需要加以说明的部分；议论是在记叙描写的基础上直接发表作者的见解，起画龙点睛的作用；抒情是指在记叙的基础上采用直抒胸臆的手法，抒发作者难以抑制的感情。弄清这些特点，有助于提高阅读记叙文的能力。

2、分析记叙文常用表现手法。①过渡。主要从两方面入手分析：第一，分析过渡的方法和规律。常见的过渡方法有用词语过渡、用句子过渡、用段过渡。第二，了解过渡的作用。人们常说，写文章要承上启下，这就离不开恰当的过渡。穿针引线，组织成篇，可以说是对过渡重要作用的恰当比喻。②照应。阅读时要注意分析作者的照应技巧，做到四看：一看起段与题目的照应，二看开头与结尾照应，三看前设悬念，后有照应，层层推进，多处照应，四看相同或相近的语句、段复叠式照应。复叠式照应对突出文章中心，标明文章线索都起到了重要作用。③悬念。悬念是写作中为加强表达效果，吸引、感染读者常用的手法之一。④ “抑扬”的表现手法。巧用扬抑则是使笔底波澜陡起、摇曳生姿的常用手法之一。欲扬先抑或欲抑先扬可以是贯穿于作品整体的，也可以出现于作品的局部，但作者同样根据目的与手段安排好了轻重、主从、详略，阅读时应注意把握。⑤衬托。衬托是用一些别的人或事物作陪衬来突出某一人或事物的写作手法。如2005年辽宁沈阳市课改区中考试题《月光饼》一文中的第4题“作者在台湾生活多年，可她仍感觉台湾的各种月饼‘做得比大陆更腻口，想起家乡的月光饼，那又香又脆的味儿好象还在嘴边呢！’从全文看这是什么写法？有什么作用？”此题考查写作上的特点和运用的手法，这里用了对比（或衬托），其用意十分明白，就是表达思乡情怀。

3、把握关键词语的深刻含义。应注意从以下几个方面分析：一是结合具体语言环境，借助上下文去推测、判断词语的含义。二是试用同义或近义词语替换作比较，理解词语的含义。理解得对不对，还可通过朗读体味，通过工具书来查证。三是注意句中隐含的意思（即言外之意）。如沈阳市2006年中等学校招生统一考试题《献你一束花》一文中第4题“选文第⑿段中‘奇异的力量’指什么？”此题考查对文中短语的理解，这类题结合上下文内容分析，不能简单地割裂地理解词语。

4、归纳记叙文的中心。常用的有以下几种方法：一是从分析标题入手。标题是文章的眼睛，它使读者获得总的印象，有的可从中窥出文章的中心。二是从分析材料入手。材料是表现文章中心的基础，可以通过材料蕴含的意义总结中心。三是从分析段首入手。文章常开篇点题，分析开篇的语句、段落，往往可以把握文章的中心。四是从分析篇末入手。许多记叙文都是在篇末点明主题或深化中心意思的，分析结尾的含义常常可以捕捉到文章的中心。五是从分析文中议论、抒情入手。记叙文中的议论、抒情句，有画龙点睛之功效，我们要善于抓住这个“睛”来“看”文章的中心意思。六是从概括段意或分析人物事件入手。有些文章的中心思想隐含在人物事件或文章各部分之中，要作综合归纳，才能突出中心意思。如沈阳市2006年中等学校招生统一考试题《献你一束花》一文中第五题“选文最后一段有什么作用？请从内容和结构两方面回答。” 此题考查对文章最后一段作用的分析，记叙文最后一段从内容上看通常有点明（或突出）中心、深化中心等作用；从结构上说通常有总结全文、照应开头等作用。

三、鉴赏评价

1、分析人物形象。分析人物形象，可以从分析人物的直接描写入手，还可以从分析人物与人物之间的关系入手。有些作品除了中心人物之外，还有其他人物，分析时我们既要抓住中心人物，又要分析人物与人物之间的关系。

2、分析写作技巧。分析记叙文的写作技巧，除了注意体裁的特点之外，还应从以下几个方面考虑：从文章的取材方面看，选择材料是文章写作过程中的重要步骤，有的文章，作者善于紧紧围绕中心选择材料。从文章结构布局方面看，分析文章的结构特点，要着眼于全文的整体构思，理清文章的思路、脉络，分析文章各部分的内在联系。从文章的表达方式看，可以研究其记叙、抒情、议论相结合的综合表达方式运用得怎样，人物的肖像描写、行动描写、对括描写、心理描写以及人物活动的环境描写，怎样为表现中心思想服务等。从文章的语言运用看，可先看遣词造句的准确性、形象性、鲜明性、生动性，成语典故的运用，句式的变换，修辞方法的运用等等。还有语言风格，有的朴实自然，有的清新流畅，有的含蓄蕴藉，有的通俗晓畅，有的幽默辛辣等等。如河南省2005年中考试题《宝石项圈》中的第二题“从第六段第七段的甲、乙两处句子中任选一处，具体分析其在表达上的好处。”做这类题目要求答全两个方面：一是句子运用的手法，二是表达的内容。回答此类题，学生很可能只答一个方面，或仅说明使用的手法，或单纯说明句子的作用，使答案不全面，而不能得满分。再如2005年北京市海淀区中考试题《奔跑的火焰》中的第四题“文中对茫茫雪原上红狐奔逃的情景，描写得非常精彩。请从第4、5、10三段中选择你最喜欢的一段赏析。”此题考查了对作品艺术手法的赏析，具有选择性和开放性，体现了对考生的人文关怀。

3、评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度。要求考生了解作者赞成什么，反对什么，对文中描写对象是歌颂赞美还是批判讽刺，是喜爱同情还是厌恶憎恨。如2005年辽宁沈阳市课改区中考试题《月光饼》一文中的第五题“文中记叙了中秋节作者与表姑争吵、和好的经历，让你在为人处事方面明白了什么道理？请结合生活实际，用简洁的语言表达出来。”此题考查读文与自身实际的关系，这是阅读的目的，凡阅读就会有所收获，也会对自己的认识或情感有所影响和启发，在记叙文阅读中，这类开放式的联系实际的题目很多，但是必须表达出真实的感受和体会，要结合得自然才有说服力。

I like reading novels, because in the novels, I can imagine the world that

the author creates, I treat myself as part of the novels, it feels like that I

witness all the incidents. I especially like to read short novels, because I

don’t have so much to read the long novels, I am studying in the high school, I

have many subjects to learn. I have little time only on the weekends. Short

novels only costs me about one day to finish reading, while the long novels will

take me more than a week to finish, if I hang on reading part of it, I will

think about it all the time and can’t focus my mind on studying. What’s more, I

like to read novels more than twice, so it is easy to do for me to read short

novels. I gain so much for read these short novels.