初中英语的写作技巧【通用20篇】
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1000初中英语作文:仲夏夜
全文共 666 字
+ 加入清单I like midsummer the most in the wholeyear. In the day time, it is very hot. It seems that we all live in the hotpan. It is not comfortable. But in the evening, the sky is clear and bright.
I cansee the stars clearly and sometimes I can see bright and round moon.
Besides,compared to the day time, midsummer night is very cool.
When the wind blowthrough me, I feel wonderful. My all day trouble is gone with the wind. I likelooking at the sky in the roof of my house in midsummer night. It is beautiful.
一年当中我最喜欢的是仲夏。白天的时候,天气很热。我们就好像生活在热锅上一样。很不舒服。但是,在晚上,天空很清澈明朗。我可以清清楚楚地看到天上的星星,有时我还能看到又亮又圆的月亮。而且,跟白天相比,仲夏夜很凉爽。当风吹过我的时候,那感觉是很棒的。一整天的烦恼都随风而逝了。我喜欢在仲夏夜我家屋顶上看天空。很漂亮。
更多相似作文
篇1:关于初中军训英语作文
全文共 874 字
+ 加入清单Military Training
In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong will power. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to student.
作文翻译:
在我国,当我们去上初中的时候,我们必须参加军训。到部分的学生都害怕军训,因为训练通常是在炎热的夏天进行。夏天,天气炎热难熬。但是,学生必须一整天都呆在外面。另外,训练还很辛苦。学生们必须像士兵一样。他们必须遵守很多在日常生活中无需遵守的规则。而且,教官对学生很严厉。他们像老师一样耐心照顾我们。但是,军训也是一种锻炼学生意志的好方法。它对学生的生活很有帮助。因此,军训对学生是很必要的。
篇2:浅谈初中生暑假如何将作文写作能力提高
全文共 664 字
+ 加入清单作文,是中考语文科目中重要的组成部分,也是考生最能灵活掌握、自由发挥的一部分内容。一旦作文跑题,考生的中考成绩会受到很大影响。在此,有关专家建议考生,想要中考作文不跑题,重点在于抓住关键词,结构前后呼应,首尾注意点题。
北京十一学校语文高级教师张洪旗说,中考写作文选择体裁时,考生最好选记叙文,因为这是考生在初中阶段练习最多的文体,写起来比较容易把握。作文要想不跑题,重点在于抓住关键词,寻找好素材。考生要认真审题,明白题目设置的要求。现在大多数作文题都是话题型,考生要先找出题目中的关键词,再寻找自己记忆库中最好的、最适合题目的素材使用。动笔之前,考生可先打腹稿,理清思路,想明白将写作重点放在哪一部分更为合适。如果有时间,考生还可列出一个提纲,将开头怎样写、中间分几段、结尾怎样收题等都事先考虑清楚。
怎样才能抓住题目关键词?北京教育学院丰台分院教师金传富说,考生在写作时要中心明确,文中所说的每一句话都要围绕中心来阐述、发挥。写作中,考生可以使用各种写作技巧,但这些技巧都要为充分阐释、支持文章的中心思想服务。无论文章总体上分几个层次,都要或多或少、或松或紧地围绕中心来写。这种方法无论在任何文体中都适用。
写作文不但选材要紧扣题目,组织结构上更要注意点题。一般情况下,开头点题、文中扣题、结尾收题,这3次呼应环环相扣。关注开头、结尾与中心的联系,便于评卷老师理解文章的中心思想。议论文写作也是同理,考生要先找好要写的中心论点,再围绕这一论点使用各种方法进行论证。这样即使选材上有些欠缺,也能够保证文章收回到中心上来,避免跑题。
篇3:初中英语满分
全文共 930 字
+ 加入清单Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking
exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like
basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of
cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and
arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a
period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to
everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or
ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities.
Whats more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.
My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both
physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each
other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully
enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
篇4:初中生优秀英语作文我长大了
全文共 779 字
+ 加入清单The new year is coming, it means that I am older, I am not the little girl any more, I must make something different from the old me. Before, I was so lazy to do the housework, when my mother asked me to do it, I would make some excuses and then ran away. Now I need to learn to take some responsibility, I should share the housework and relieve my mother’s burden. The new year gives me the new task, I must learn to broaden my vision and gain the knowledge, so that I can make some progress. I am so happy that I am older and grow up, I want to become mature and let my parents be proud of me.
新的一年到来了,这意味着我老了一点,我不再是个小女孩,我必须比以前的我有所作为。以前,我很懒于做家务,当妈妈叫我去做的时候,我会找一些借口,然后逃跑。如今我需要学着去担当责任,我应该分享家务,减轻妈妈的负担。新的一年给予我新的任务,我必须开阔眼界,增长知识,这样才能有所进步。我很高兴我变的年长了,也长大了,我想要变得成熟,让父母为我骄傲。
篇5:童年回忆初中英语作文
全文共 671 字
+ 加入清单I am already 18 years old,but the memory of my childhood is still like an unforgettable sweet dream.
One day,all my family went to climb a mountain.There father told my elder sister and me that the first one to get to the top of the mountain would be given a toy.Hearing this,we began to run up.At first I kept ahead,but a few minutes later my sister was ahead of me.However,I didnt give up.That toy attracted me to run forward,In the end I reached the top first.
On the top we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a picnic.At dusk,we went down the mountain happily.I was the happiest one,because I not only got a toy train but also knew that one shouldnt give up readily.
篇6:英语写作教学方法
全文共 1902 字
+ 加入清单英文写作是一种综合能力训练,临阵磨枪是不能取得好成绩的,也是不可取的,应该重视平时的英语作文训练。下面是小编帮大家整理的英语写作教学方法,希望大家喜欢。
高考英语作文占25分,有着不可忽视的比重,它足可以说明写作教学在高中英语教学中占有相当重要的位置。然而高考现状却不乐观,部分学生由于平时缺乏足够的训练,所以对英语写作要么感到无从下手,充满畏难情绪,胡乱写些英语单词或不着边际的句子充当字数,权作心理慰藉;要么用词不当,构句无章,错误频出,行文不流畅,表达不地道,无写作质量可言。如何提高学生的写作水平和促进写作教学呢?笔者认为应注意下列几个问题:
一、注重写作教学的基本训练阶段
语言教学最高层次是应用。英语属于结构语言,它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等,这些都是不可变的,要想在写作中用上它们,用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先,加强五种基本句型结构教学。几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型的训练,让他们把这五种基本句型记牢,不断运用。五种基本句型是:
(1)S+V;
(2)S+V+O;
(3)S+V+O+O;
(4)S+V+P;
(5)S+V+O+C。
五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进一步进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想像力,进行扩句练习。其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强他们利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。再次,充分利用新教材中“巩固语言的练习,”对学生进行基本语感的训练。
二、注重写作训练的多样化
听、说、读、写四种技能是相互依赖的,说的能力有赖于听的能力,进而有助于写作。听是理解和吸收口头信息的手段。听和读是输入,只有达到足够的输入量,才能保证学生具有较好的说和写的输出能力。因此,在日常的教学中要注重写作训练的多样化。
首先,在Dialogue的教学中,除了听录音、对话、表演和编写相似的对话外,还要求学生把对话改写成一段短文,这样就要求学生在变成短文的过程中,注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系,从而为写作打下基础。
其次,在Reading教学中,回答问题时要求学生必须用自己的语言,且人称、时态要做相应的变化,这样既能搞懂本意,又能用同义句表达,提高了表达能力。还要让学生用课文中的词组进行复述,学生复述课文不是件容易的事,既要把握课文中的重点,逻辑关系,又要用自己的语言把主要内容表达出来。这样既锻炼了他们组织篇章结构、句子与句子之间逻辑关系的能力,又提高了语言的精炼度,使自己的写作能力有了很快地提高。
再次,在“Listening”教学中,除了让学生听懂做完听力练习之外,还让他们把练习作为guide进行复述听力材料,有时还让他们写在作文本上。
三、注重写作训练的规范化
高中起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生的写作模式是非常重要的。我按教师用书上说明的写作步骤,即:①构思(讨论题目);②写提纲(理顺思想的逻辑关系);③起草(打草稿);④校订(检查错误,重新安排内容);⑤修改(定稿)。对学生进行写作模式的训练。这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。再就是书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。。同时对各种文体特点、格式要讲清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。
四、注重教师的指导作用
教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分,批改过程中,教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生的成绩,指出错误,给学生以恰当的评价。但在批改过程中,如果抓住学生的错误不放,有错必纠,改到最后,就变成了教师自己的作品;如果对错误视而不见,写得再多也收效甚微。我根据教学实践,对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练,规定学生限时写完,同桌、前后桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。这样批改起来就非常轻松,而且典型错误,很容易找出,有利于讲评。对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练,我指导学生弄清主题,抓住要点,组词造句,安排好顺序,过渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的单词和句型,多用五种基本句型表达。然后让学生共同研究,互相评论写好的草稿,以便最后写出修改的稿子来,这就有助于减轻教师修改作业的负担,也有利于学生写作水平的提高。
总之,英文写作是一个学生综合能力的书面体现,是一个长期复杂的训练过程。因此,培养学生的写作能力不能一蹴而就,而要在平时从学生的实际水平出发,有目的、有计划、有要求、有检查、有反馈地进行,由易到难,循序渐进。只有这样,到高考时才能做到厚积薄发、思如泉涌、下笔如有神。
篇7:怀念的英语作文初中
全文共 1382 字
+ 加入清单He always rose early to enjoy at least two hours of solitude in the house
and garden before the rest of the family came down In winter he spent most of
the time reading and writing. In sum mer he liked to get out of doors to work in
the kitchen garden or to take the dog for a walk in the neighbouring woods and
fields Whatever the weather, there was plenty to occupy him.
Although he was a creature of habit, there seemed to be an infinite variety
in his pursuits. He wrote book reviews regularly for two of the national
weeklies. He worked conscientiously his special subject, Indian History, and was
thus one of the world authorities on it;
he collected modern abstract paintings and so had a circle of friends
amongst artists and sculptors; there was hardly anything he did not know about
traditional jazz and he often entertained both British and America n jazz
musicians He was a superb cook and knew a lot about French and German food.
His family adored him and in a sense he was spoiled by them. At first
glance you would have taken him for a retired army officer-his bearing was
erect, his hair was cut short, he was fussy about his clothes, which were always
neat, clean and conventional. He liked to keep fit, and this was reflected in
his clear, steady blue eyes and healthy suntanned complexion. He hardly ever
watched TV, but enjoyed a good film and an occasional evening at the
theatre.
篇8:初中毕业典礼英语作文
全文共 1003 字
+ 加入清单6月是毕业季,以下是小编整理的关于初中毕业典礼英语作文,欢迎阅读。
Good morning,my dear teachers and schoolmates,
It’s a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating classes.
How time flies! Our junior high school lives will come to an end.
In the past three years, we’ve had a beautiful school and it provides us with a good study place. Teachers are our friends. They’ve given us interesting lessons and we all love them.
We’ve learned a lot from them, not only knowledge but also the way to solve problems in life. Thanks for our teachers’ training, parents’ support and the help from classmates. Without them, we couldn’t have so much wonderful time.
At last, we hope our school will become better, our teachers will be healthy for ever and all our dreams will come true.
Thank you .
【译文】
早上好,我亲爱的老师和同学们,
能代表毕业班作演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
时间过得真快!我们的初中生活就要结束了。
在过去的三年中,我们有一所美丽的学校,它为我们提供了一个学习的好地方。老师是我们的朋友。他们给我们上了有趣的课,我们都很喜欢。
我们从中学到了很多东西,不仅是知识,而且是解决生活中问题的方法。感谢老师的培训、家长的支持和同学们的帮助。没有他们,我们就不会有那么多美好的时光。
最后,我们希望我们的学校会变得更好,我们的老师将永远健康,我们所有的梦想都会成真。
谢谢。
篇9:小升初英语写作的技巧指导
全文共 1637 字
+ 加入清单我们都知道,想在小升初英语写作拿高分,就要摸透老师的喜好,引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反,很容易让人漏听一、两个单词,影响对整个句子的理解,所以我们要教大家一些化繁为简的技巧——
1、巧用单个词:即用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词。比如:
用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)
用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
2、省略同义词或近义词。比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)
The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
3、在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
现在我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)
University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)
4、用介词短语替代从句。比如:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
5、删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语。比如:
原句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
篇10:初中语文写作的立意方法
全文共 1768 字
+ 加入清单材料作文,是根据所给材料和要求来完成写作的一种作文形式。与其他类型的作文题相比,材料作文在审题、构思、立意等方面均有一定难度,加强材料作文的审题、立意训练,对同学们应对中考作文,无疑是有帮助的。 根据材料呈现中心内容的深浅,我们将其分为明确、隐晦、多元三种类别。下面我们结合2008年部分地区中考材料作文题,对明确、隐晦、多元三类作文材料审题立意方法分别进行讲解。
1.因果推断法。材料作文,从呈现形式上看,一般由材料(故事、情景设置或图画等)和写作要求两个部分组成。有的材料作文题,材料的主旨和要求是很明确的。请看2008年浙江绍兴中考作文题: 仔细阅读下面文字,完成作文。 情景:小文远离父母在外地读中学,汶川特大地震发生后,他想把由父母替他储蓄的500元压岁钱捐给灾区。小文知道自己的家境并不富裕,但他觉得必须说服父母取出这笔钱,献出他的爱心。 尝试:请你以小文的身份,给父母写一封信,表达这种心愿。 这道作文题的材料是预设的生活场景:小文欲将父母替自己储蓄的500元压岁钱捐给灾区。文题要求以小文的身份写信给他的父母,说服家境并不富裕的父母将此钱捐出。虽然上面这道作文题题意和要求很明确,但是如何准确立意,还是值得思考的。在这里,我们可采用“因果推断法”,即由材料的结果找出原因,最终得出材料的中心。写信的结果是要说服父母将钱捐出,用什么理由(原因)说服父母,让他们心动呢?这很关键。因为涉及到文章的立意问题。有同学从灾难的严重,到灾民的无助;从抗震的艰辛,到救灾的感人等;结合自己家境的实际情况,从现状分析入手,陈述自己作出此举的理由,其立意显然胜人一筹。
2.提炼话题法。材料作文的材料,有的主旨是很鲜明的,有的则比较隐晦,这类隐晦的材料作文审题立意比较费力。下面我们来看2008年安徽芜湖中考作文题: 阅读下面的诗句,按照要求作文。 我不去想是否能够成功/既然选择了远方/便只顾风雨兼程/我不去想未来是平坦还是泥泞/只要热爱生命/一切,都在意料之中 要求:请你结合诗句的内容,选取自己感受最深的一点,自拟题目,写一篇不少于500字的文章。你可以抒发感情,可以发表看法,也可以讲述故事;文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 这个题目中的材料选自现代著名诗人汪国真的《热爱生命》,给同学们以美的享受,但诗的主旨比较隐晦,为审题设置了一定的障碍。写作的前提是你要读懂材料,然后根据要求,选择其中感受最深的一点立意构思。通过阅读,我们可概括出这首诗的内涵:人生要有目标,虽然路上注定有坎坷和荆棘,但只要坚持,只要努力奋斗,风雨过后必能见到彩虹。对此,我们可提炼出“目标”“理想”“坚持”等话题,写自己在学习、生活中遭遇困难以及自己如何定下目标,坚定不移地走下去,最终取得成功的故事;也可结合生活中典型人物的事例,发表“不经风雨,怎见彩虹”的感想;等等。
3.择一而作法。有的材料作文的材料内涵很丰富,其作文立意可以是多元的,我们可从中多角度提炼观点。请看2008年湖北黄冈中考作文题之一的作文材料: 薛谭跟秦青学唱歌,还没有把秦青的技艺学完,就自以为都学到手了,便向老师告辞回家。秦青也没有阻拦他,在城外的大道旁给他饯行。这时候秦青抚摩着拍板,慷慨激昂地高唱起来,声音振动了林间的树木,反激出的回声挡住了天上的行云。 薛谭便急忙向老师道歉,要求回去继续学习,从此以后,他一辈子再也不敢说回家的话。 材料是在讲述“薛谭学讴”的故事,其内涵丰富,角度多元。我们在阅读的过程中,要对材料认真分析,找准材料揭示寓义的角度,审出材料的写作指向,从而确定写作主题。我们可采用“择一而作”法,从材料的不同角度切入,选择最适合自己的一个角度来构思立意。如可从薛谭的角度构思,提炼出“持之以恒”“知错能改”等主题;可从秦青的角度构思,提炼出“言传不如身教”“因材施教”等主题。 总之,写材料作文,应注意以下几个方面:首先要读懂材料。因为材料作文的“材料”是命题的载体,读懂材料,才能为写作打好基础。其次,要明确要求。材料作文的写作要求是写作的限制性条件,这些要求包括文体要求、篇幅要求、拟题要求等。只有明确了这些要求,写作时才不会开“无轨电车”。第三,要写出新意,也就是要在“新”字上入手,可在角度的选择、文章的立意、表现方法的运用、篇章的布局上下工夫。
篇11:小学想象作文写作成功的技巧
全文共 412 字
+ 加入清单想象。就是继续沿扑一种事物或现象设想下去,设想出不在眼前讯新事物或新景象。
示例
1、看到鲜关的大草幕,我们觉得它们恰似一个个漂亮、害羞的小姑娘。头上戴着缘色的太阳帽。
2、看到池特里挨挨挤挤的荷花,我忽然觉得自己仿佛也变成了一朵荷花,穿着雪白的衣装,站在阳光里,随着一阵徽风吹来,翩翩起开。
3、看到小壁虎少了一截尾巴。我们推侧它受伤的原因。
4、看到彩虹。我们忽然感到像做梦一样正走在通往天宫的七彩桥上。
写作文时,如果只会“照实写”,不会想象,那么笔下的事物、人物就会显得死死板板。在写“眼前所见“的同时。如果能够写出“脑中所想”—融入大胆而合理的想象。文帝就会丰宫多彩。把想象融人作文时,要注意以下儿点:
(1)要大胆,想象出与众不同的内容。当然。想象要大翅,但这绝不是说可以乱想、瞎想。
(2)要合情合理,尊重科学与生活。
想象要从客观现实中引出。想象的内容要与现实有紧密的联系。“出人意料。,但又在“情理之中”的想象才新奇又可信。
篇12:我的初中生活英语Myschoollife
全文共 425 字
+ 加入清单Leaving school How times flies!We have spent three years in the school I am very sad that I have to say goodbye to you.Ive learned much in the past three years. Our teachers worked hard and took good care of us. All the students studied very hard and were all very friendly to each other.
We will go to different senior schools next term. Lets keep in touch with each other. And I also hope everyone will have a bright future.
篇13:我的暑假初中英语
全文共 414 字
+ 加入清单I had a joyful summer vacation。 During the holidays, I traveled with my families。 We went to Beijing and stayed there for four days。 We lived in the hotel。 It is very beautiful。 We visited to the Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace。 We also went to the Great Wall。 The weather was very hot, but we were exciting。 I like Beijing very much。 I hope I can go there again。
篇14:初中英语作文大全之自我介绍
全文共 567 字
+ 加入清单在一个新的环境中自我介绍,是将我们更好地展现在大家面前的一种方法。
根据以下要点提示写一篇60-80词的短文。
1、在学校学习汉语、英语、数学、历史和一些其他学科;
2、我学习很努力,最喜欢的学科是英语,经常找机会练习英语;
3、现在中国已经加入世贸组织wto,并且2008年奥运会将在北京举行,英语正变得越来越重要;
4、我将更加努力学习英语,将来为祖国作贡献。
I study Chinese、English、maths and History and some other subject at school.I study hard. My favorite subject is English.I often find chance to practice English.China has joined WTO and Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics,English is more and more important .I will study hard and be dedicate to my homeland.
同学们有没有准备好自己的自我介绍呢?这可是一个很好的表现的机会哦!
初中英语写作范文:保护眼睛
眼睛对我们很重要,同学们一定要很好的保护自己的眼睛哦。
篇15:初中国庆英语
全文共 912 字
+ 加入清单An annual one National Day long vacation finally arrived, I go out with my father and mother, visit places of interest, enjoy the great culture of the motherland。 Stores the door hung balloons and colorful flags, red, yellow, green。。。 Is permeated with a festive atmosphere。 Inside is buzzing, carried out a series of promotional activities。 The street people mountain people sea, riding car also want to be a long queue for tickets。 Scenic visitors like a long dragon, countless。 Www.ZixueKaoShi.neT.Men, women, and children should enjoy, people took advantage of the holiday come out to play。 The parking lot, hotel, shopping mall must be very considerable。
National Day is a happy day, peoples living standards improve really fast。 In our motherland mothers arms。 Happiness, happy growth, I wish the motherland mother always beautiful, always prosperous and wish the motherland prosperity every year, the rich!
篇16:关于阅读的初中英语作文
全文共 2317 字
+ 加入清单The reader is reading from the literature (recorded knowledge of the carrier) to obtain and use information and knowledge of social practice, the process of physiological and psychological processes. Reading is a basic human access to knowledge and means an important way, as is the text of which have begun, is a text record of human understanding of natural and social practice experience as a symbol, a symbol that they start to have all kinds of literature, , And will have to read the information on the documents. With the social development so far, with the emergence of computer technology, digital and network technology popularization and development of electronic audio book market, expanding the carrier carrying information resources has changed, peoples reading habits and books published by the Also means increasing occurrence. According to the 2006 Fourth National Survey of the National Reading: Chinese on-line reading from l999-year rate of 3.7 percent to 27.8 percent in 2005, the average annual growth rate of 107%. Experts point out that digital technology and the development of the Internet has changed the Chinese peoples reading habits. The author believes that such a major impact in the following aspects.
A digital network for the promotion of reading
Access to information resources more convenient and efficient. Computer technology has brought about in areas such as storage and retrieval facilities, so that the carrier of information resources in the form of great changes have taken place, most of the information resources have been digitized, from paper to electronic resources, changes in resources, making many In looking for information resources and access to really become faster and more convenient. With the emergence of the network, the Earth is reduced to a "village", the distance is no longer an obstacle to the dissemination of information, access to a more simple and quick. In addition, the network is also promoting the digital information resources to enhance the process, more and more digital information resources, networking, in order to more convenient and efficient access to needed resources, the emergence of Baidu, Google, Sohu, and other search engines, which Greatly changed the way people access information model, greatly improved peoples reading needs
篇17:初中英语作文大全
全文共 614 字
+ 加入清单Recently, I saw an interested video that was shot by a young foreigner. He
played two roles-a Chinese mother and an American mother. He imitated the
reaction about how the mothers treated their children in education. It was so
obvious that Chinese mothers took care of their children all the time and they
would do all the things for them. While the American mothers focused on the
childrens independence. They would ask the kids to do housework and when they
grew up, they asked the kids to move out. Both parents showed different ways to
love their children and their love was equal, for every mother is a great
heroine.
篇18:初中英语作文大全
全文共 613 字
+ 加入清单It is known to all that Newton got the great inspiration from the falling
apple as he was walking pass a tree. This apple changed and promoted the social
civilization. Many people play the joke that if the apple hits on their heads,
maybe they can be the next Newton. Actually, apple is just the stimulation to
help Newton to figure out his thoughts. If it hits on other peoples heads, it
is just the ordinary incident and nothing special. The meaning of life is to
keep searching. Everyone can make a difference if they keep thinking, and
inspiration will come sooner or later. At that time, the success will be at
hand.
篇19:我的初中英语暑假生活作文
全文共 840 字
+ 加入清单暑假期间我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶,他们都已经70岁了,住在乡下。夏天的乡下非常漂亮,我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。我习惯一大清早起床,呼吸新鲜空气,聆听鸟儿欢唱,欣赏绿树红花和门前的小河。我还喜欢跟伙伴们一起钓鱼。夜幕降临时,我就坐在树下,听奶奶讲动听的故事。我也会给她讲一些城里的新鲜事。每次该回城时,我总是恋恋不舍。我确实喜欢乡下的生活。
I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during my summer vacation.They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. Summer view of the countryside is very beautiful. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning, breathing the fresh air,listening to the birds singing, and enjoying the green trees, red flowers and the river. I like fishing with my friends. When night comes, I sit under the tree with my grandma, listening to her telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back,I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.初中作文
篇20:记叙文写作照应技巧有哪些
全文共 2454 字
+ 加入清单伏笔式照应,就是在文章的前面为后面设下埋伏的内容。这种照应,有的体现在事物上,有的体现在线索上,有的体现在情节上,用得比较多的是后者。以下是小编为您带来的记叙文写作照应技巧,欢迎阅读!
一、首尾式照应
首尾式照应,就是在文章开头出现的事物或语句,在文章结尾又再次出现,从而构成首尾呼应的关系,使全文形成一个首尾圆合、严密无懈的整体。首尾式照应的作用,主要表现在两个方面,一是在内容上,它可以强调某种思想感情,强化主题意义,加深读者印象,提高表达效果。二是在结构上,它可以增强文章的完整性和回环美。
首尾式照应在记叙文中的运用,常见的有两种情况。
一是运用倒叙方法的记叙文,必然是首尾照应,这种情况最多,也最典型。例如《记一辆纺车》,它运用了倒叙的方法,首尾照应很严密。请看首尾两段的有关内容:
首段:“我曾经使用过一辆纺车,离开延安那年,把它跟一些书籍一起留在蓝家坪了,后来常常想起它。想起它,就像想起旅伴,想起战友,心里充满着深切的怀念。”
尾段:“就因为这些,我常常想起那辆纺车。想起它就像想起旅伴和战友,心里充满着深切的怀念。围绕着这种怀念,也想起延安的种种生活。……”
这两段文字,在内容上、感情上、修辞上、时间上、地点上、表达方式上等方面,几乎都是相同的,前者放在开头,领起全篇,造成悬念,揭示主旨,激发读者阅读的兴趣。后者放在结尾,总结全文,强调中心,回扣文首。这样,既强调了作者与纺车的密切关系,又深化了纺车的不平凡意义,使文章形成了一个很严密的整体。
二是运用顺叙方法的记叙文,也有首尾照应的,但没有运用倒叙方法记叙文的照应那么周密,那么严整,运用的频率也不高,难度却较大,但如果运用得好,会产生别出心裁的效果,例如莫怀戚的《散步》,是一篇用顺叙方法写成的记叙文,其中就运用了这种照应的方法。
先看开头:“我们在田野散步:我,我的母亲,我的妻子和儿子。”
再看结尾:“这样,我们在阳光下,向着那菜花、桑树和鱼塘走去,到了一处,我蹲下来,背起了母亲,妻子也蹲下来,背起了儿子。……”
这两段文字的照应,主要体现在两个方面:一是情节的照应,即“散步”;二是人物的照应,即“我”母亲、妻子、儿子等祖孙三代四个人。而且,照应的顺序很有讲究,开头是“散步”总概,结尾是具体的“散步”;开头由“我”到“母亲”到“妻子”到“儿子”,结尾依然是这样的安排顺序。这样照应,既有序,又有物,既合理,又严密。
首尾式照应是使文章完整的最主要方法之一,运用时,有两点值得注意:一是照应的语句要有所变化,不能简单重复,否则显得呆板;二是开头和结尾的文字,要有明显的适应性,开头只能作开头,结尾只能做结尾,不能互换而用。
二、总结式照应
总结式照应,就是在文章有关段落的前面或后面,对上面或下面的内容进行总结或领起,这种总结总领式的语句或段落,至少出现两次,而且句式或段落的内容和形式基本相同,从而形成前后照应的关系,使文章浑然一体。
总结式照应既在内容上归束上文,领起下文,又在结构上勾连前后,具有明显的阶段性,有的从内容上,逐层引向深入,有的从感情上,依次推向高潮。它在内容上以总结总领为主,在结构上以照应为主。例如《白杨礼赞》这篇文章,全文共9个自然节,总结式照应主要体现在第4、第6两节。第4节:“那就是白杨树,西北极普通的一种树,然而实在是不平凡的一种树。”第6节:“这就是白杨树,西北极普通的一种树,然而决不是平凡的树。”这两段文字,前者总结是第3节内容,后者总结第5节内容,它们都是一名话,都是独立成段,二者不仅内容相同,都是说白杨树的不平凡,都是说白杨树的评赞,而且句式也都是相同的,都是二重转折复句,都是判断句加否定句,实际上,只有两个词之差,其余所用的文字也都是相同的。这样总结,就构成了明显的照应关系,使文章前后相联,彼此关照,避免了松散和拖沓,强调了白杨树的不平凡意义,总结很有深度和力度。
总结式照应的另一种形式,就是体现文章主题思想的语句在文中多次出现,如果出现在开头,则起领起作用,如果出现在中间或结尾,则起总结作用。这种照应阶段性不明显,但更自由灵活。《钓胜于鱼》这篇以记叙文为主的哲理散文,就采用了这种照应的方法。体现文章主题的语句是“我是为钓,不是为鱼”,这个句子在文中完整地出现有两次,一次是在第6节,二次是在第 18节,除此而外还有与之相近的句子,如第10节:“能够欣赏钓,而不计较鱼”;如第17节:“不是为鱼的钓者”等。这些语句,有的用于段落的开头,有的用于段落的结尾,概括领起,总结归纳,前照后应,十分和谐紧凑。
总结式照应有明显的阶段性,阶段的体现有两种形式,一是并列式,像《白杨礼赞》;二是递进式,如《钓胜于鱼》。运用时,要注意文章的发展顺序,是并列式还是递进式。如果是前者,总结的语句可以相同:如果是后者,总结的语句就要稍有变化,要符合递进的内容特点,还有,总结的语句宜简不宜详,以概括为主,表达上一般是议论或抒情。
三、伏笔式照应
伏笔式照应,就是在文章的前面为后面设下埋伏的内容。这种照应,有的体现在事物上,有的体现在线索上,有的体现在情节上,用得比较多的是后者。伏笔式照应讲究的是“伏”,“伏”的内容设计要服从全文的主要情节,不能旁逸。同时,后文要有对前文“伏”的内容的说明,使“伏”的内容有个圆满的交代,从而形式前伏后应的密切关系,使文章结构严谨。
伏笔式照应既有单一性的,又有多样性的,前者按一条线索设置伏笔,单线发展,这种照应,比较简单,读者容易掌握.后者多方面地设置伏笔,也多方面交代结局,这种照应有一定的难度 ,读者不易把握,但用得好,可以增加文章的结构美。例如,《挺进报》就运用了这种多样性的伏笔照应。
文章开头提到陈然:“决心学写仿宋字”,狱中党组织又指示陈然“心须坚持写仿宋字”,这两处都是伏笔,后来,特务们核对许晓轩的笔迹,得出“笔迹相同”的结论,这是对前面两处伏笔的交代,照应十分严密。如果前面没有那两处伏笔,这个结论就很难作出,如果硬写上这个结论,就显得突兀了,这是第一组伏笔式照应。