初中英语的写作技巧汇集20篇
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1000抒情作文写作常见技巧
全文共 2360 字
+ 加入清单抒情类的作文重点就是情感的表露方式,以及感染力了,以下是小编整理的抒情作文写作常见技巧,欢迎参考阅读!
(1)述亲身经历
写作需要生活,越是亲身经历过、体验过的生活,写在文章中往往就越真实,越感动人。在构思过程中,我们要尽量从自己经历的生活中筛选素材。作为中学生,生活经历也许并不算丰富,但只要认真回忆和筛选,再进行适当的加工和组合,就一定能找到具体的材料,写出充满真情实感的作文。《我发现爸爸老了》是南通市的一篇优秀中考作文,作者写的就是自己亲眼所见的情景:小时候,为了不让我一个人孤零零呆在家里,父亲将两条毛巾平铺在装满秧苗的筐上,用那根我熟悉得不能再熟悉的扁担挑着我,在泥泞不堪的小路上送走了我的童年。当时的父亲,身材魁梧,虎背熊腰,在村里是数一数二的壮汉子;如今,父亲原先那嘹亮清脆的号子声已失去昔日的雄壮,隐约间还夹杂着几丝沙哑,原先油亮的黑发现在已染上了霜色,原先红润的面庞在已渐渐变得土黄,原先笔直的腰杆也略显弯曲……由于都是亲眼所见,印象特别深刻,写出来就有真情实感。
(2)多细节描写
真情实感离不开生动的、典型的细节,细节的多少和真实与否,反映出作者对生活的体验程度,也直接关系到文章的真情实感。如果文章中都是些笼统的、概括的叙述,即使是亲身经历过的,也往往会给人不真实的感觉。细节不细,这个“不细”,就是指它的作用不小。《我喜欢童年的竹林》是荆州市的优秀中考作文,之所以说它有真情实感,就是因为它有生动具体的细节描写,如:伸出手,扶住竹竿使劲一摇,“哗啦”一声,雪花“簌簌”地如天女散花般地飘落下来,洒到我的脖子里,凉丝丝的,滋润我“咯咯”的笑声。又如:有时,我们从家里偷出绳子,牢牢地拴在竹子上,做成秋千。摇啊,荡啊,从秋千底下,摇出我心中的歌。这些细节,不但真实,而且写得也富有诗意。
(3)明人事要素
具体和真实是一对孪生兄弟,要使文章有真情实感,就必须写得具体。虽不能说凡具体就一定真实,但一般而言,具体的叙述往往更能让人信以为真。你简单地说某地发生一件抢劫案,听者不一定会信,假如你有鼻子有眼睛地说,把抢劫的时间、地点、受害人的单位或姓名及被抢劫的数量都说出来了,那别人就会相信。在作文过程中,要尽量写清楚相关的人事要素。人,主要是单位、姓名、年龄、相貌、性格等;事,主要是起因、经过、结果等。《为自己喝彩》是泉州市的中考优秀作文,第一段是这样的:我坐在座位上,手捧着《简?爱》,心无旁骛。忽然不知谁传来消息:“明天要体检了!”体检?我一愣,小心翼翼地探听:“测些什么?”同桌不以为然地说:“身高、体重,这些都免不了呗。”啊,我心里发虚,低头看看自己的“虎背熊腰”,想想矮矮的个儿,听着后排那两个瘦如麻杆、身材苗条的女生半真半假对自己的身段作着自我批评,真是欲哭无泪。这个开头,把什么人、正在干什么、发生了什么、问些什么、想些什么等,都通过对话介绍出来了。因而,给人真实的感觉。
(4)用生活语言
作文是用语言记录生活。作文虽然要对生活进行加工和改造,但必须力求保持生活的原汁原味,尽量有生活气息。用生活语言,就是要正确和准确地反映生活,生活是怎样的就写成怎样的,不要走样,不要变味。《我喜欢童年的竹林》一文中用了不少拟声词,仔细体味,你就会发现用得非常准确,如“哗哗”形容摇竹的声音; 用“簌簌”形容雪花飘落的声音;用“咯咯”表示我们童年快乐时的笑声;用“沙沙沙”表示风吹竹林时的响声……作者把生活中确实如此的声音准确地搬进了文章之中,让人读后自然就觉得亲切感人。用生活语言,还要特别注意人物语言,什么样的人物说什么样的话,老年人有老年人的语言结构和常用词汇,而老年人口中一般就不会有这样的词。语言要符合人物身份,要根据人物的身份、年龄、文化程度和性格特点等来写,尽量写出个性。
(5)露潜在意识
潜在意识,也叫潜意识,指的是人的深层意识,它与浅意识和表层意识相对,它是人最质朴、最本质的心理活动。之所以称“潜”,是因为它隐藏于思维的底层,不经意袒露出来。人类生活是自然界中最为复杂的现象,有许多人,在许多场合想到的意思,往往不能说,不便说,或者不该说,不敢说,有时是为了礼貌,有时是为了工作需要,有时是为了自我保护,想到的而没有说出来的话就是潜意识。每一个人都有潜在意识,而且要比浅意识活跃和丰富,但在作文时,它在很大程度上受到抑制,替代潜意识的往往是那些与心相违的浅意识,这样写出来的作文,当然就没有真情实感。因此,要想作文有真情实感,最好大胆一些,充分展露自己的潜意识,心里是怎样想的,就怎样写。《为自己喝彩》的后半部分有这样几句:晚上,我站在穿衣镜前细细地端详自己。不!我不要这张苦大仇深的脸,我拥有别人没有的优点,我上进、奋发、勇敢,知识填高了我,我有什么好自卑的呢?这几句话,一般人是不会公开对人说的,但作者把它写了出来。心里想的就是这样,写出来当然就有了真情实感。
(6)拟相应情景
作文要尽量写自己经历过的事,但有时,从自己的经历中找不到恰当的材料,有时,必须对自己经历过的事作一定的加工和改造。换句话说,作文中的事并不是自己完全或真正经历过的。这能不能给人真情实感呢?应该说,虚构也能做到有真情实感,关键是要注意这两点:一是这种事,自己虽然没有经历过,但现实生活中必定会有,别人肯定经历过;二是要模拟相应生活情景,把自己置于其中,仔细地想一想:假如我在那个时间、那个场所,遇到那样的事会怎么样呢?如果写的是一位老年男子,那么,就不妨借助自己的外公或爷爷,从他们平时的表现中想一想:假如爷爷在遇到这种事时会怎么对待?如果所写的是中年妇女,那不妨借助自己的母亲或邻居的大婶,根据母亲等平时的性格特征和行为习惯,想一想:她会怎样处理这件事?模拟生活情景,转换人物角色,能使虚构的文章多一点真情实感。
更多相似作文
篇1:初中英语学校生活作文
全文共 1050 字
+ 加入清单My name is Beth。 Im 14 years old, and I study in No。 1 Middle School of Hangzhou。 My school is very big and beautiful。 Im very happy in the school。
I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning。 Then I do morning exercises in the playground。 At 6:40, I have my breakfast。 You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room。 After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates。
We have six classes every day。 The first class begins at 7:50 am。 I like all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting。 My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week。 I can speak English with many other students there。 Its very interesting and exciting。 I think its helpful for me to learn English well。 After class, I always play games with my friends。 We play soccer ball,basketball, volleyball, ping—pong and so on。 They are very relaxing。
I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers。 In a word, I love my school。 I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful。 My school life is wonderful, isnt it?
篇2:引用式标题的拟题方法作文写作技巧
全文共 824 字
+ 加入清单主要是指引用名人名言、名家名句作为文章的标题,如:《谦受益 满招损》
从古至今,谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后这句话不知流传了多少年代,它之所以流 至今,是因为它蕴含着深刻的道理。
三国时代的关羽可谓是蜀国一员虎将,从桃园三结义到建立蜀国这一时期内,他骁勇善战, 足智多谋,无人能敌,可是他晚年时却骄横自大,以至于大意失荆州,走麦城,最后兵败被 俘,引来杀身之祸。同时代魏国的杨修才华横溢,但恃才狂放,以至被曹操 忌恨所杀。古代的例子很多 很多,他们都因为自己的骄傲自满而挫败,甚至送掉了性命。外国的例子也不少:如拿破仑 、波斯帝国皇帝、恺撒大帝等,都是因为一个“满”字而成为失败者。
的确,骄傲自满是人精神上最忌讳的东西。相反,只有谦虚才能令你拥有世界上最崇高 最可爱的品格。
人们对待复杂多变的社会问题会有自己独到的见解,也许有的人是对的,有的人是错的,但 彼此互相勾通的最好办法就是谦虚。无论任何一件事情,只要有谦虚的态度对待和处理,就 会得到别人的支持、信赖与同情,彼此思想才会勾通。
福楼拜是法国作家,他为人正直,品德高尚,因此有很多好朋友如莫泊桑、屠格涅夫、都德 、左拉等,当有什么问题时,他都谦虚地听取别人的意见,然后,总结起来成为自己的观点 。
对于牛顿,大家并不会陌生,他为人类做出的贡献使他成为科学史上的巨人,但他始终 谦虚谨慎,不断地求索攻坚,攻克了不少数学、物理学上的难题。在钻研时他始终保持着清 醒头脑,从不骄傲自大。他曾经说过:“如果我普经看得远些,那是因为我站在巨人们的肩 膀上。”这么一个伟人能说出如此谦虚的话,可见他应成为人们学习的榜样。
谦虚是一种美德,对于我们青少年来说保持谦虚谨慎更是必不可少的品格,让我们永远记住 “谦受益,满招损”。
这篇作文以名言“谦受益,满招损”为题目和论点并通过历史事实证明这个观点,有理有据 ,条理清晰,最后紧扣文题,说明作者对这句名言有较好的理解。
例文的不足之处是语言不够流畅,影响了文章的感召力。
篇3:2024关于英语应用文写作技巧
全文共 770 字
+ 加入清单应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性,应用文包括很广,如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言,重在实用,力求朴实、准确、简洁。
一、书信
书信我们分为两部分:信封和内容。
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角,写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点,写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大,视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名,不写头衔。但是,收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔,以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士,通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写法,一般来说,很少出现在中考英语的作文中。
2、内容。
英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。
1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)称呼
4)信的正文
5)结束语
6)签名
有的时候,出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。
二、发言稿
发言稿要注意以下三点:
1、发言的地点
2、发言的对象
3、发言的内容。
三、通知
通知的正文一般都是写在"Notice"以词之下,一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上,也可以写在正文的右下角。
正文一般采用文章式,有时为了醒目,也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要,一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。
四、启事
启事是一种公告式的应用文。团体或个人如有什么事情要向大家公开说明或对公众有什么要求,可将要说的话写成启事,张贴在布告栏上或登在报刊上。启事一般无固定格式,要求简明扼要即可。
五、海报
海报是一种带有装饰性的宣传广告。有时配以绘画图案。内容以影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人知道,海报往往贴在醒目之处。
篇4:英语写作基础考试技巧
全文共 1261 字
+ 加入清单写作是考研英语的第二大重头戏,仅次于阅读。但是这部分又经常被考生忽略,考前不动手,依赖临考模板,很难写出高分作文。那么,如何准备2018考研英语写作呢?一起来看下。
对于考研英语写作,最基本的要求是考前必须动笔写出35篇文章,其中十篇应用文,二十五篇图画作文。注意:动笔写的文章最好是有范文的题目。写作应分为五步:
NO.1 写作
写作写作,第一步首先是写!一定要动手写,你看多少,背多少,都没有动手写来得实在,建议同学们拿考题多加练习。
NO.2 仔细对比
第二个就是仔细对比,写完后对照范文从三个方面去研究:第一个是内容,也就是构思和原文有何区别;第二个是语言,也就是用词、用句和原文有何区别?第三个是结构,就是你的行文思路和原文有什么区别?这是第二个步骤,写作的区别其实就是写作的弱点。
NO.3 背诵
第三步骤就是背诵:也就是可以去背诵一些范文。有的同学说了,范文我背过了,但是写作的时候还是不会写。有两个原因,第一个原因是你背得不熟,背得结结巴巴,还不如不背;第二个原因是没有练过,只是死记硬背。
所以为什么背了还不会用,有两个原因,第一背不熟,第二没有练过。背到什么程度,有12个字“滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善。”要背到不需要去想,不需要去动脑子!如果背一篇文章还需要去想,那就证明还背得不熟。大家上考场,如果能想起平时的70%,那已经是相当不错了。所以一定要背熟,这就是第三个步骤。
NO.4 默写
第四个步骤就是默写:背熟后把书合上,把这篇文章默写下来。默写后,做一个工作:仔细对比原文发现写作弱点,你会发现你默写的文章和原文会有一些出入,包括拼写、语法、标点等,这种错误就是你写作的弱点,最好能够把这些错误用红笔标出来。大家为什么写作拿不到高分,根源只有一个——错误太多。很多错误自己都不知道。
NO.5 仿写
第五个步骤就是仿写:什么叫仿写?就是模仿你背过的文章再写出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后,要想想这篇文章有什么精彩的词组、词汇和句型可以使用。然后换一个话题,把这篇作文用一下,用里面词汇、词组和句型去构思另一篇文章。
写作的注意点和技巧:写作首要的是,一、不跑题;二、字数达到要求;三、字迹整洁工整;四、少有语病。
这些是很基本的要求,考试的时候就要好好落实。比如,拿到作文题目后要审题。在写的过程中注意字数的限制,不要写太多,会扣分的,字数不够也会扣分。所以实在不行就写完一段话,停下来数一数字数。字迹工整可能短期内提高不了。只要你比平时稍慢一点写字母,就会写得比较整洁。要知道老师的印象分是很重要的。病句的避免技巧就是,凡是你想的过程中感觉别扭的句子,多半就是病句。干脆不要写出来,换一种形式去表达。不要追求好词,要追求准确性。
在考前,小作文的提高是非常快的。方法就是分析小作文的类型。应用文写作部分(小作文)考查内容包括投诉信、咨询信、道歉信、求职信等信函类应用文,而且涵盖报告、通知、海报等告示类应用文。不同类型的作文,要自己总结模版。小作文是完全可以准备模版的,其作用也是常明显。一定要注意:总结出自己的模板。
篇5:初中写可爱的小狗英语
全文共 1730 字
+ 加入清单This dog is my uncle gave me.
A pair of pointed little ears, sparkling little eyes, black and white body, round small tail, composed of a lovely puppy - handsome. Often stroll it, the other passers-by likens it into a cat. Because it is too small, too thin, and sometimes I want it to grow up, but uncle said: "It is a small dog, not too big.
It is time to eat, really picky. Only eat beef and chicken, dog food sometimes do not even look at a look. When sleeping is really different. Because it has an indispensable item before going to bed, thats what Im throwing plush toys. 1,2,3,4 ... ... 15, it still refused to stop, I continue to play with it until more than 20, it was rest. getting ready to sleep. And sleep is very strange time, often I liken it as a cat: because the cat is always a pattern of sleep, handsome is the case.
That sharp call, often makes me feel the buzzing ears. Sometimes the guest came in, it will be called, how to say it can not stop, it may be the dogs nature it! But its call, it is not the same ah! Really do not understand. It also has a poor side. I remember once: my mother and I went out to buy something, handsome with that eyes looked at me, I thought: it is too poor, why can not take him?
Handsome hands out to play, may be vigorously. Sometimes bite the tail to the tail, and sometimes happy to jump high, and sometimes ... ... really excited do not know how the good! To the downstairs quickly run up, two small ears vertical, hair with the wind fluttering. It can be run when the strange, and other dogs are running, and it is dancing run, run a few steps to look back at us, and then continue to run up. You have to meet, and must laugh!
This is my little pet - handsome, I really like it!
篇6:初中英语作文及翻译:保护环境
全文共 956 字
+ 加入清单Protecting the Environment
In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.
在过去的几十年里,我们的地球已经极度污染,比如大气污染,水污染以及噪音污染等等。近几年,极地气候越来越频繁。冬天越来越暖,夏天越来越热,还经常下雨。所有的这些都警示我们保护环境是一件严肃紧迫的事。作为普通老百姓,我们应该形成合适的生活方式。我们应该注意节约水电。出门的时候我们应该首选公共交通。最重要的是我们必须意识到我们可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境。使我们的家园变得更美好是我们的责任。让我们从自己开始改变。
篇7:我的暑假初中英语
全文共 753 字
+ 加入清单Everyone always has a good Sunday. On Sundays, everybody does some things what he like.
Last Sunday, Jack had a relaxing Sunday. He got up 6 o’clock. After breakfast, Jack played basketball with his friends. They were very happy. Then he played the guitar in the room. And he sang songs very loudly. Though it’s very relaxing for him, it also make very noisy for neighbors. Maybe he should turn down the music. At noon, jack fed his pet cat henry. He is Jack’s favorite. Jack always play with him on the weekends. At night, he watched TV on the sofa. At the some time, he ate many delicious snacks. So he really had a great time.
At the of day, jack thought if I always have a relaxing Sunday like today. I will become the happiest boy all over the world.
篇8:初中英语学校生活作文
全文共 561 字
+ 加入清单I’m Tom。 I’m a student in Grade 7。 My school life is interesting。 I like it very much。 I have 5 classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon。 I study English, Chinese, math and some other subjects。 I like English best because it’s easy and interesting。 I don’t like math because I always meet difficulties in studing math。 I try hard but it doesnt work at all。 After class, I often play basketball with my classmates。 I go to the school library for some reading twice a week。 I like my school life。 What about yours? Can you tell me something about it?
篇9:关于梦想英语作文初中
全文共 235 字
+ 加入清单I have a dream. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist. I want to make a
robot by myself. It can help my mother to do the housework, help my father to
drive his car, and help me to walk my dog. I think my parents will like it very
much.
篇10:初中生高分作文的写作技巧
全文共 2703 字
+ 加入清单写作技法,是一个在写作实践中不断地被创生出来,并永远被创生下去,没有止境的东西。小编收集了初中生高分作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、写作技法的重要性
如果说,“好人出在嘴上,好马出在腿上”,那么我说:好记叙文就出在写作的技法上。写作方法犹如刀上的刃,刃上的钢一样,直接决定着记叙文品质的优劣。忽视写作技法,文章是徒具形体的行尸走肉;充分运用写作技法,就会把文章妆扮得清秀美丽。可以说:一切优秀的记叙文,都是大量使用写作技法的记叙文;极多写作效果较差的记叙文,主因归结在忽视使用写作技法上。
写作技法既然如此重要,那么,写作技法到底有哪些呢?
二、写作技法有哪些
写作技法多得数不胜数,浩如烟海。如果哪个老师说:“同学们,我现在把所有的写作技法都归纳整理给你们”,那只能说明这个老师知识的浅薄而绝不是渊博。因为,写作技法源于在写作实践中,对成功案例,所做的规律性的提炼总结。它与人们在生产劳动实践中摸索劳动技巧相类似。所以说,写作技法,是一个在写作实践中不断地被创生出来,并永远被创生下去,没有止境的东西。在写作技法的大海里,我们只有不断地去探寻、去发现、去认识、去整理、去积累,并谨慎地说,我已经掌握了沧海中的一粟或一桶或一湾水域,但绝不能狂妄地说已掌握了它的全部。
我这样说,只是想让同学们明确:我下面讲的,仅是初中生记叙文写作中,常见并常用的一些写作技法,它仅是整个写作技法中冰山的一角,而不是全部。更多的写作技法,还需要靠同学们自己在阅读大量的文学作品中去探寻,去积累。
(一)修辞手法:比喻、拟人、拟物、排比、夸张、引用、反问、设问、反复、顶真、双关、反语、借代、对偶、对比、仿词、移用等。
(二)表达方式:1、记叙:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙等。2、描写:景物(环境)、场面、间接(侧面)、直接(正面)、特写、动作(行为)、语言、心理、外貌(肖像)、神情等。3、说明。4、议论。5、抒情:直接、间接。
(三)选择句式:陈述句、肯定句、判断句、否定句、双重否定句、疑问句、设问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句、选择句、排比句、对偶(对仗)句、顶真句、回环句、连动句、整散句、长短句、独词句等。
(四)篇章结构:时间推移式、空间转换式、景物更迭式、串糖葫芦式、起承转合式、线索引导式、一波三折式、思想意识式、逐层推进式、由远及近式、总分总式、悬念式、对照式、套娃式、顶真式、填充式、分列式、插叙式、倒叙式、释疑式、见闻式、引子、题记、附记、后记等。
(五)推敲运用新颖、灵动、精准的动词,恰当使用形象、生动、传神、富有表现力的修饰语。
(六)其他的基础写作技法:开门见山、首尾呼应、卒章显志、先抑后扬、托物言志、点面结合、融情于景、情景交融、虚实相生、以古讽今、以小见大、动静相衬、对比烘托、人称变换、摩拟语气、言近旨远、兴波澜、转动法、剥笋法、拟人法、拟物法、五觉法、详略法、矛盾句、哲理句、中心句、警句、伏笔、线索、过渡、照应、设悬、象征、隐意、升华、点睛、类比、回环、通感、文眼、注释、联想、想像、物品自诉法、动物自诉法、远眺近看法、彩笔描绘法、特征举例法、实验证明法、季节变换法、日内变换法、现场目击法、成长变化法、赞美颂扬法、群体描写法、言已尽意无穷等。
另外,还有异彩纷呈、新颖别致的开头和结尾的众多写作技法,限于翻陈出新太多太快,虽列举些许皮毛,终免不了顾此失彼,举一斑而失全豹,道一足而全象尽失,也就不再罗列了。
三、怎样使用技法
了解一些基础的写作技法,只算完成了一步;如何适当使用这些写作技法,是我们要走好的另一步。走好这一步尤其迫切而关键。
(一)不能无目的地滥用。
初学写作的人,知道了运用写作技法的重要性,并掌握了一些写作技法,就开始在文章中大量地运用了。虽说是无法不成文嘛,这也不是什么坏事;何况,学生能从不去用,到有意识地大量地使用,这本身也是一个巨大的进步,是可喜可贺的事。但作为指导教师来说,发现了问题还是要说问题的。
出现的问题是:一些初始习作的中学生,为了最大限度地追求采用写作技法的效应,就出现了写作技法无目的滥用的情况。表现是:在文章该略写处,也运用大量的写作技法去藻饰、染色,这样,的确是增强了表现力和感染力,增强了生动、形象、传神性,也增强了文采,可惜的是挥拳打错了地方,射箭脱离了靶子。
我们知道,写文章该详处一定要详,该略处也是一定要略的。否则,把该略的写详了,就会出现主旨不明朗,废话有的是,宣宾夺主,不知所云的弊病。要纠正这个弊病,就要求,运用写作技法也一定要注意写作的目的性,一切是为表现中心思想服务,切不可把宜略处写具体详细了。
(二)要用得自然,少一些刻意雕琢之痕。
俗话说:万法皆归自然;历尽沧桑而归淡泊;大智若愚,大勇若钝。这里面包含一个至理:反璞归真。也就是说,道的最高境界是平淡、自然。写作方法的运用就是这样,追求的最高境界应该是:看似平易实则内蕴其法,千山万壑皆敛于平淡自然之中。
晏殊的“无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来”,之所以成为名句,主要原因之一是:看似信手拈来,实则对仗工整。王维的“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”脍炙人口,也是由于这两句语言浅易,看似平白无奇,实则意象阔大,内蕴至丰。我也曾拜读过一些语言大师(如叶圣陶、吕淑湘、俞敏等人)的手笔,发现他们存在一个共性,那就是:追求平易、自然。〔注1〕
写作方法要用得巧、用得妙、用得自然、用得浑然天成。而应尽量避免刻意的斧刻雕琢之痕,尽量避免牵强附会,以免产生惺惺作态的令人生厌的反效果。
(三)要善于综合混用,而不必非此即彼,孤立使用。
优美的语句文段,通常都是综合混用了写作技法的。这就像做菜一样:几种菜杂烩在一起,再辅以油、盐、各种调料,做出来后,要远比清炖单一菜的味道好得多。写作技法不必单一孤立使用,而要综合混用,道理就在于此了。〔注2〕
初学习作的中学生,要注意,不必把写作技法孤立地使用,而可以尽量地综合混用它们。
(四)不要墨守成规,宥于定式,提倡有新意。
“文无定法”,没有谁规定文章必须怎样写,而不能怎样写;也没有谁规定写作技法必须这样用,而不能那样用。运用写作技法决不必墨守成规、宥于定式,完全可以不拘一格〔注3〕。老套熟套可以做借鉴用,但不可以做限定用。能有创意,才有新意。
(五)再好,终究是别人的;最好,是自己的。
再好的写作技法,终究是踏着前人的足迹亦步亦趋,这样纵是捷径,终是踩在了巨人的肩上眺望。把我们目光投注到深远,将来我们中学生中的某个人或某些人,若能在文学之路上走向高峰,则我殷切地期望,你能在文学领域,开创出一片全新的天地。再好,终究是别人的;最好,是自己的。我期望你能最终跳下巨人的肩膀,自己做个巨人。
篇11:有关交通英语作文初中
全文共 662 字
+ 加入清单Among all means of transportation, I like bicycle most. It’s cheap as well
as popular.
There are many advantages to ride the bicycle. In the first place, riding
bicycle makes me feel independent. I can go anywhere by bicycle. Especially
during rush hours, I can still move freely. Secondly, using a bicycle is good
for environment protection, because it wont emit any waste gas. Moreover,
bicycle riding is also a good sport. While riding a bicycle, I can exercise
myself, which is healthful to me.
In my free time, I often ride my bicycle to get around in the downtown area
or in the countryside, so as to relax myself. Its really a nice outdoor
activity for me, I think.
篇12:初中生优秀英语作文我长大了
全文共 779 字
+ 加入清单The new year is coming, it means that I am older, I am not the little girl any more, I must make something different from the old me. Before, I was so lazy to do the housework, when my mother asked me to do it, I would make some excuses and then ran away. Now I need to learn to take some responsibility, I should share the housework and relieve my mother’s burden. The new year gives me the new task, I must learn to broaden my vision and gain the knowledge, so that I can make some progress. I am so happy that I am older and grow up, I want to become mature and let my parents be proud of me.
新的一年到来了,这意味着我老了一点,我不再是个小女孩,我必须比以前的我有所作为。以前,我很懒于做家务,当妈妈叫我去做的时候,我会找一些借口,然后逃跑。如今我需要学着去担当责任,我应该分享家务,减轻妈妈的负担。新的一年给予我新的任务,我必须开阔眼界,增长知识,这样才能有所进步。我很高兴我变的年长了,也长大了,我想要变得成熟,让父母为我骄傲。
篇13:阅读初中英语作文
全文共 1398 字
+ 加入清单After a long cold winter when I have rarely been out on my bike, the weather has finally turned warmer and even sunny occasionally. Yesterday I had a surprise call from Tom suggesting we turn out for a short ride. This being my intention anyway I gladly agreed and we met up at Jiedaokou Station at about ten o’clock.
As Tom has a permanent Sunday Lunch appointment at 12-30pm we opted to make a round trip to Hannan . The weather was cloudy but dry and as we were both a bit out of condition after a long winter lay off we took the easy option of taking the train to Shiyan to get us on top of the ridge with an easy start for the trip.
A long coast down to Jiangtan and straight on to Mount End saw us climbing up to Zhongshan Park. The climb got stiffer but still Tom kept on riding. Gritting my teeth I followed on and crested the hill, Then the usual Essex switchback with an enforced short walk for both of us part way along saw us at Tawny common. Round the common we went, to the Mole Trap, an erstwhile rough old country pub now tarted up for the motorists. I don’t go in there any more, so we sat on the adjacent public seat for a while and a short natter.
Time enough to break away, Tom to his lunch appointment, me for home by way of theYellow Crane Tower and Changjiang Bridge. See you in a while, crocodile! I arrived home about 2 o’clock. Just in time for my own Sunday lunch .
篇14:有关公园的初中英语作文
全文共 679 字
+ 加入清单In haimen there is a park. it’s a big and beautiful park. it has two gates. they are the north gate and the west gate. many people park their bikes in front of the gates.
There is a shop at the north gate. when you go into the park through the north gate, you will find a large square on your right and you will see lots of trees and flowers around you. in the west of the park, there is a playground.
Sometimes some children fly kites on it and some people sit on the grass and chat. in the middle of the park, there is a lake. there are many boats on it. there is a hill in the east of the park.
The park is very beautiful. i love it very much. will you come to visit it some day?
篇15:初中英语满分
全文共 900 字
+ 加入清单We take a holiday of 7 days because of the National Day.As we all
know,October 1 is the National Day of China in Gregorian calendar.
In the holiday I went to visit the Yellow River Forest Park togeter with
three of my classmates.It was very boring when staying in the bus for a long
time,which made me doze off all the time,and at some time,I nearly struck my
head on the chair in the front of me.After two hours journery by bus,we finally
got to the park.But to my disappoint,there was nothing interesting here,except
some quiet normal things. Compared with the my school I stayed in,here was very
noisy and messy.
Though the park is beside the Yellow River,the air is still a little smelly
because there are a lot of animals such as horses,cocks and so on here,which
make lots of wastes every day while few people clean them. In a word,the park is
not so good as I had expected,and I felt unsatisfied about it.
篇16:2024小学英语作文写作技巧解析
全文共 981 字
+ 加入清单一:用介词短语替代从句,例:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
二:删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语,例:
句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
三:剔除你不需要的单词,例:
Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.
写完这样的句子后,你自己再读一遍,挑出单词"joint"和"telephone",注意删去不必要的词。
一、先审题,弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题,语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面:
1.认真地看两遍题目,包括提示,全面了解写作要求。
2.理清思路,确定体裁、框架结构和内容。
二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。
从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量,将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”:多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。
篇17:初中英语作文:我爱学习英语
全文共 1521 字
+ 加入清单Dear teacher and classmates:
I am very glad to make a speech here in this class again! This time, Id like to talk something about English.
I love English. English language is now used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. Learning English makes me confident and brings me great pleasure.
When I was seven, my mother sent me to an English school. At there, I played games and sang English songs with other children . Then I discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the English world.
Everyday, I read English following the tapes. Sometimes, I watch English cartoons.
On the weekend, I often go to the English corner. By talking with different people there, I have made more and more friends as well as improved my oral English.
I hope I can travel around the world someday. I want to go to America to visit Washington Monument, because the president Washington is my idol. Of course, I want to go to London too, because England is where English language developed. If I can ride my bike in Cambridge university, I will be very happy.
I hope I can speak English with everyone in the world. Ill introduce China to them, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Anshan.
I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.
篇18:很棒的一天初中暑假英语日记
全文共 474 字
+ 加入清单July 26th Tuesday Sunny
In the morning, we see a new friend. Although I don’t know his name, I meet him. And I think this boy looks like Edison. He is handsome. Later we make up some short plays and my group also show our play. Our story talks about a magician helping some fishes. And we got No.1.
In the afternoon, we play a game. It is so much fun!
Although the class is still boring, I think, in our life, we still can find some happiness!
Nice mood! Nice weather! Nice day!
篇19:我的英语老师初中
全文共 844 字
+ 加入清单在教我的老师中,有亲切和蔼的语文老师,有严肃认真的数学老师,有活泼开朗的音乐老师,还有幽默诙谐的体育老师……这些老师都无私地教给我们各种知识,让我们在学习的海洋中自由地翱翔。最让我难忘的是教我英语的蒋老师,她不仅让我爱上了英语,更让我成为一个勇于克服缺点的人。
刚上一年级时,由于我在换牙,口齿不清,所以在英语课上根本就不敢进行口语练习,生怕同学们笑话我“大舌头“。当时同学们在老师的带领下,都能流利地用英语谈话,而一句简单的“my name is yuxiaolin”我都说不出来。面对老师的提问,我总是把头低下,心想:别叫我,千万别叫我!开始,同学们都踊跃举手,所以蒋老师也就没有发现胆小的我。
可是随着时间的推移,老师终于在一次口语练习的时候叫到了把身体都快溜到课桌下的我。我在大家的注视下,红着脸站起来了,我感到自己的眼泪快要流出来了。“别着急,说出你的名字。”老师的语气是那么柔和,可是我说不出口。时间就在我的窘迫中渐渐流逝,终于老师打破了沉默,“我知道你的名字,老师们都夸奖你是个学习认真的孩子。同学们,是不是呀?”同学们都不假思索地应和:“是!”听到这些,我的眼泪不由自主地流下来了。蒋老师带领大家一起说出:“my name is yuxiaolin! my name is yuxiaolin!”奇怪,我竟然不害怕了,也跟着同学们一起说连续说了两遍,就在大家都停下时,由于惯性,我又说了“my name is yuxiaolin”。“你真棒!”老师竟然祝贺我,“好孩子,你能再大声说一遍吗?” “my name is yuxiaolin!”我终于敢张开嘴了,心里也仿佛卸下了一块大石头。同学们没有嘲笑我,老师没有批评我,耶!我不怕了!
从那以后,不论什么课,我都勇敢地举手发言了,胆小的毛病终于摆脱了。在英语课上,我的积极性更高,不仅敢发言,而且还愿意和老师、同学们对话,英语的口语交际能力明显提高了。当初那节英语课一直留在我记忆的最深处,蒋老师如春风般的话语时刻在我耳边响起。
篇20:元宵节初中英语作文
全文共 1703 字
+ 加入清单The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New YearThe first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.
On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion.
The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner.
After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.