初中英语的写作技巧(汇编20篇)
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4876作文
1000基础写作技巧汇总
全文共 658 字
+ 加入清单一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论?
二、表现手法:象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)
三、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语?
四、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果
五、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙?六、描写角度:正面描写、侧面描写?
七、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌
八、描写景物的角度:视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉?
九、描写景物的方法:动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)?
十、描写(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)
十一、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写
十二、说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序
十三、说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用?
十四、小说情节四部分:开端、发展、高潮、结局
十五、小说三要素:人物形象、故事情节、具体环境
十六、环境描写分为:自然环境、社会环境
十七、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证
十八、论据分类为:事实论据、道理论据
十九、论证方法:举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证
二十、论证方式:立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)
二十一、议论文的文章的结构:总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。
二十二、引号的作用:引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语
二十三、破折号用法:提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。
更多相似作文
篇1:寒假英语作文初中
全文共 981 字
+ 加入清单As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street
absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings. This
sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among
the youngsters.
What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long
existed in todays China. That is the mobile phone obsession. With the advent of
information age, people are becoming
increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell
phones. Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed
in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones. It cannot be
denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people,
and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.
Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we
individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationships are
reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.
篇2:初中英语作文:我的一家
全文共 766 字
+ 加入清单Inmy life, I am proud of having a happy family. I have a kind father, strictmother and a naught little brother. As most other families, there are laughsand tears at my home. My father is friendly to others.
Our neighbors speakhighly of him. Mother is strict to me and my little brother. She has highexpectation to us, wanting us to have bright future.
My little brother is aprimary school student, but he doesn’t work very hard. All he wants is playingwith his friends. It worries my parents a lot. But in general, we have morelaughs than tears. I love my lovely family.
在我的生命中,我最自豪的就是有一个快乐的家。我有一个和蔼的父亲,严厉的母亲和一个淘气的弟弟。像其他大多数家庭一样,我家也充满着喜怒哀乐。我的爸爸对别人很有好,邻居们对他的评价很高。妈妈对我和弟弟很严厉,希望我们能有一个光明的未来。我的弟弟是一名小学生,但他却不怎么努力学习,他所想的就是和朋友们一起玩,这让我的父母很操心。总的来说,我的家里是欢笑多于泪水。我爱我可爱的家。
篇3:描写风景的初中英语
全文共 1536 字
+ 加入清单Sunrise at Sea
Ba Jin
I would often get up early to watch the sunrise when it was not yet quiet light and all was quiet except for the droning of the ship engine.
The sky was pale with a bluish blue. Soon a streak of pink dawn broke over the horizon,expanding gradually and becoming brighter and brighter. Knowing that the sun was about to rise, I had my eyes fixed on the distant edge of the sea.
As expected, the sun soon appeared revealing half of its face, which was very red but not bright It kept rising laboriously bit by bit as if weighted down with a heavy burden on its back until,after breaking through the rosy clouds;it completely emerged from the sea aglow with a lovely red. Then,before I knew it, the dark red orb began to shine blazingly, dazzling my eyes until they stung and all of a sudden lighting up the surrounding cloud.
Sometimes,hidden by the clouds, the sun nonetheless shed its rays straight onto the sea water, making it difficult for me to distinguish between the sky and the sea because what I saw in front of me was nothing but a wide expanse of brilliant light.
Sometimes, with thick layers of dark clouds hanging in the sky, the sun was hardly visible to the naked eye. But its radiance managed to show through the dark clouds to edge them with golden lace. Then, after gradually breaking through the tight encirclement, it came into full view and even dyed the dark clouds purple or scarlet. At the moment, apart from the sun,the clouds and the seawater, I too was luminous.
Wasnt that a marvelous spectacle?
篇4:初中英语作文大全
全文共 762 字
+ 加入清单Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It falls on the
fifth day of May in the lunar calendar. A day before this festival, my mother
and grandmother began to make zongzi. Of course, I would act as assistant. But
it turned out that I was more of a hindrance than a help. When they finished,
they started to cook them. This process needed a long time, because I could have
them in the next day. Zongzi was very delicious. On the day of dragon boat
festival, our family prepared for dinner after having breakfast. Everyone of my
family will come back home for the solid diet. Chicken is indispensable on the
dinner desk in Chinese traditional festival. There were many delicious foods,
which made me watering. I ate lots of them. It is a wonderful festival.
篇5:初中英语作文大全
全文共 539 字
+ 加入清单My name is Xiao Ming. Im 12 years old.I study in Shi Yan Middle School.I’m
in Class 10,Grade 7. Im a good student.I like reading and writing.
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family.They are my
father, my mother and I.My father is not tall,he is an teacher.He is good .He is
not only a good father and also a good friend. We often talk with each other. My
mother is tall, she is a good worker.She is very busy, but she cares for me and
my study very much.I love my parents very much and they love me,too.
I have a happy family!
篇6:初中生写春节的英语
全文共 1086 字
+ 加入清单Spring Festival is my favourite festival. This years Spring Festival is in February 8th.
On New Years Eve, everyone will wear new clothes. My parents and I will go to the Grandpa and grandmas home to eat Nian Yefan. This is the tradition of our family. At the dinner table, my grandmother will prepare a lot of dishes for us to cook hot pot.
These dishes are very delicious. Everyone ate very happy. We have forgotten the troubles of the past year, happy to greet the new year. After dinner, I will go back home with my parents. In eight, I will be fireworks at the
threshold of our home.
They are very beautiful. Doing this will make me feel very happy. After I put the fireworks, I will watch the Spring Festival Gala. The Gala adds a mood of celebration in the house as people laugh, discuss and enjoy the performance. At eleven, my parents gave me 200 yuan. This is my years new years money. 0 ocolck, the new years bell sounded, we have ushered in the new year. I made a wish. I hoped that that we could have a happy and healthy life next year and everyone in my family could be happy.
篇7:关于理想英语作文初中
全文共 1003 字
+ 加入清单There are various kinds of jobs in the world, but different people are
attracted by different jobs because everyone has his own interest and
destination. Many people consider an ideal job as a means of making more money
and living more comfortably. It may sound reasonable because money is the
foundation of life.
As far as my ideal job is concerned, I think I want to be a psychologist, I
have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my ideal,
I believe interest is of the utmost importance in choosing a job, I have been
interested in psychology for a long time, so I want to be a psychologist in the
future, I think being a psychologist can help lots of people lead a happier
life.
However, it isnt easy for me to become a qualified psychologist and many
people around me think that its unrealistic to me. NevertheLess, Ill make
every effort to gain much more knowLedge, patience, methods, etc. to live up to
the name of a qualified psychologist. I believe my dream will come true
someday.
篇8:为父母做过的事初中英语作文
全文共 473 字
+ 加入清单As the only child in my family, I know how much effort my parents put upon me, therefore I want to do something for my parents .I can give them hugs and kisses when they get home after a day of hard work. Then, I will take their slippers for them. I cant cook, but I can always help my mather wash the dishes. I cant read that much words, but I can always fetch my father his glasses whenever he needs them. In the evening I will make beds for them before they go to sleep.
篇9:我的房间初中记叙英语作文
全文共 248 字
+ 加入清单My room is not very big,but it is very comfortable.There is a picture on the wall.My computer is on the desk.There are lots of beautiful clothes in my wardrobe.On the left of my room,there is a piano and a guitar.The floor is brown.This is my room.
篇10:初中英语作文:我的同学
全文共 779 字
+ 加入清单Grace is one of myclassmates. She is not good at study, though she usually works very hard. Maybeshe just doesn’t find the learning method suitable for her. In my mind, she isclever.
Thongh she is not good at study, she is popular in our class.
In allpeople’s mind, she is kind and optimistic. Treating everyone as friend, she hasno enemy.
As she doesn’t study well, it is hard to avoid feeling sad. However,everytime she just feels sad for a while and then recovers for the first one. Sometimesit is her who comforts us for not for not doing well in the exam. Look, she isso cute!
格瑞斯是我的一个同学。她学习不好,虽然她平时非常努力学习。也许她只是没有找到适合自己的学习方法而已。在我眼里,她是很聪明的。虽然她学习不好,但她在班里人缘很好。在所有人的眼里,她是友好,乐观的。她对待每个人都像朋友一样,所以她没有敌人。因为学习不好,难免会感到悲伤。但是,每次她都只是难过一会,就第一个恢复了。有时候还是她安慰我们这些因为考试不好而难过的人。看,她是如此的可爱!
篇11:关于网购英语作文初中
全文共 968 字
+ 加入清单With the rapid development of the internet, shopping on the Internet has
become a fashion in our daily life. According to the latest data, over two
hundred million people used to buy commodities on the Internet. Some of the
students also join the group.
There are many advantages about shopping on the Internet. Just by a click
of the mouse, you can buy whatever you like without going outdoors. You don’t
need to worry about being trapped in the crowed people and cars, or wasting too
much time on walking. When shopping on line, you can choose from more varieties
of goods, whose price are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand,
it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the
internet,which is quite disappointed. On the other hand, shopping on the
Internet may cause people to buy commodities that are not badly needed. It’s a
waste of money.
After all, I really enjoy shopping on the Internet.
篇12:英语写作中的常用谚语
全文共 2083 字
+ 加入清单1、Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
2、Take care of the pence/pennies,and the pounds will take care of themselves.
积少成多。/小事谨慎,大事自成。
3、Swift to hear,slow to speak.
多听少讲。
4、Procrastination is the thief of time.
拖延就是偷走时间。
5、Tomorrow is another day.
明天又是新的一天。/明天还有指望。
6、Exploit to the full one’S favorable conditions and avoid unfavorableones.
扬长避短。
7、Promise little,but do much.
少许愿,多做事。
8、cripples learns to limp.
近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
9、Bend the willow while it is still youn.
修树要趁早,育人要趁小。
10、Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
11、Passion,though a bad regulator,is a powerful sprin.
激情虽难驾驭,却是强大动力。
12、Learn from other’S strong points to offset one’S weaknesses.
取长补短。
13、He than run fast gets the rin.
捷足先登。
14、We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.
井干方知水宝贵。
15、Our greatest glory consists not in never failin9,but in rising every time we fall.
人生最大的光荣,不在于永不失败,而在失败还能站起。
16、Ideals are like stars-we never reach them,but like marlners,we chart our courses by them.
人之需要理想,如水手之需星辰;星辰虽不可及,但可指引我们航程。
17、Youth’s stuff will not endure.
青春易逝。
18、A pet lamb makes a cross ralTl.
宠坏的羊羔会变成恶羊。
19、Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
做最坏的准备,怀最好的希望。
20、Do not throw the baby with the bath water.
别把小孩和洗澡水一起泼掉。
21、Wisdom is only found in truth.
惟有在真理中才能找到智慧。
22、A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
23、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evenin9./The morning hour has gold in its mouth.
一天之计在于晨。
24、Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
25、Broaden one’S scope ofknowledge and widen one’S horizon.
拓宽知识,开拓视野。
26、He that can have patience can have what he will.
惟坚韧者始能遂其志。
27、Thought is the seed of action.
思想是行动的种子。
28、As you give,as you receive./As you sow,you shall mow.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
29、Every man is the master ofhis own fogune.
每人都是自己命运的主人。
30、Good health is the best treasure a person can procure.
健康是一个人最宝贵的财富。
31、Disappointment is the nurse of wisdom.
失败是成功之母。
32、The first step to knowledge is to know that we are ignorant.
走向知识的第一步是知道自己无知。
33、Home-keeping youth have ever homely wits.
孩子不见世面,知识少的可怜。
34、People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.
自己有缺点,勿揭他人短。
35、Give me where to stand,and l will move the world.
给我一个支点,我可以跷起整个地球。
篇13:小学各类作文写作技巧
全文共 5506 字
+ 加入清单一、怎样写人
写人,是小学作文训练的基本功之一。在记叙文中,人和事是不可分的,关键是看题目如何要求。要求写事的题目,文中的人要为事服务;要求写人的题目,文中的事必须为人服务。写人为主的记叙文,就是要通过一件或几件事,来表现人物一种或多种品质。
写人的继续文,叙事不要求完整;记事的记叙文,虚实要求完整,而且要贯穿文章始终。
1、通过一件事来写人
通过一件事来写人,通常是表现人物的一种品质或性格的一个方面。为了刻画人物,对所写人物必须进行必要的外貌、语言、动作、心理等方面的描写。
但是,从以事写人这个角度来说,最好是选择一件最能反映此人某一特点的事,并把这件事写好。在写事情的时候,要选择典型的事例。所谓典型,就是能集中反映中心思想的事,能够表现人物的好思想、好品质、美好情感的事。
对小学生来说,选择典型事例,要着眼于小事,选择那些最能反映深刻意义的小事。这样的事表面上看,都是普普通通的凡人小事,但是其中却蕴涵着深刻的意义,这就是我们常说的“小中见大”。
2、通过几件事写人
可以分成两种情况:一是用几件事表现某个人的一种品质;二是用几件事表现某个人的多种品质。
要注意:用几件事写人,这些事可以是完整的,作者必须把事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件(起因、经过、结果),一一交代清楚,也可以是不完整的,只着重于某几点进行叙述。更多的是在一篇文章中,有的事详写;有的事略写;有的事要求写得比较完整,有的事要求写得比较简单。通过几件事写人,同样要对人物进行必要的外貌、行动、语言、心理的描写。
3、学会刻画人物
写人的文章要会在叙事的过程中,对最能表现人物思想感情、性格特点的外貌、语言、动作、心理活动等方面进行描写,也就是学会刻画人物。
1)也叫肖像描写,是通过对人物的容貌、神情、衣着、姿态、语调、外貌特征的描写。
来揭示人物性格的一种方法。人物的的外貌和人物内心世界密切的联系,具体说:通过外貌描写,使人物的形象更丰满,能给读者留下深刻印象;揭示人物的身份,展示人物在特定场合的内心世界,表现人物性格、精神面貌和思想品质。
总之,外貌描写要和表现人物特点、突出文章的中心思想紧密配合。外貌描写要传神,切忌脸谱化,反对那种部分主次,从头写到脚、千人一貌的写法。
2)语言描写有对话和独白两种。
对话是两个人或几个人的谈话;独白是人物的自言自语。语言是人物内心世界的直接表露,对表现人物的思想性格起重要作用。有个性特点的语言可以起到“闻其言,见其人”的作用。
语言描写要注意以下两点:一是文章中人物的语言要精心筛选,把那些足以能表现人物的个性特点、最能表现中心思想的语言,写进文章中;二是好的语言描写,一定是符合当时的情景,符合人物的性格、身份、性别、年龄和文化修养等方面的特点。
对话描写有四种形式:说的话写在后面,说话人后面用引号;说的话在前,说话人写在后,用引号、句号;前后各引一句或几句,中间交代谁说的,用逗号;只写人物语言,不写说话人。这四种形式要根据实际需要灵活事业,避免行文死板。
3)动作描写
是通过人物的行动、动作,来表现人物的思想性格的一种方法。一个人的行为、动作,往往是他的思想感情、性格特征的最真实的外化。看一个人,不仅要听他怎么说,更要卡他如何做,正所谓“听其言,观其行”,因此,动作描写是直接刻画人物形象,展示人物精神面貌,把人物写“活”的重要手段。那么,怎样描写人物的动作呢?
首先,要选择关键性的动作来写。一个人做事的时候,会有许多动作。但他们不可能、也没有必要把这些动作一个不少地都写出来。这就要求选择那些关键性的、最有意义的动作来写。
其次,要写准确。同一个动作可以用很多动词来表示,但只有那些有特色,最能反映人物气质的动词,才能把人写“活”。有一位作家说过,最难的不是写动作,而是写出有特点的动作,从动作中写出人来。
4)心理描写
心理的人物内心的活动,是无声的语言。人物内心世界,指人物内心的喜、哀、乐、忧伤、犹豫、嫉妒、向往等复杂的感情。在写人的文章中,恰当地描写人物心理,可以更有效地刻画人物,突出中心思想。心理描写的要求是:要真实,要有根据;人物的心理变化要自然,合情合理;心理描写要为文章的中心思想服务;在描写人物的心理活动时,要客观、谨慎,不能以己之心,度人之意。
小学生作文时,大多采用第一人称(“我”活“我们”),采用这种人称作文,就不能用“他想”的形式来写人物的心理活动,因为“我”不可能钻到别人的脑子里去看。此时,可以换一种方式——在描写人物的语言、神态、动作上下功夫,这样可能更合情理,使人感到真实可信。
心理描写除了用“我想”之外,还可以采用以下几种方法。
(1)提出问题,引入所想的内容。
(2)使用假设,流露心理活动。
(3)字里行间,流露着“想”。
(4)直接抒发心中所想。
二、怎样写事
写事要求清楚、具体。一件事情的发生,总离不开时间、地点、人物和事情的起因、经过、结果。这就是人们常说的“记叙文六要素”。把这六个方面写清楚了,才能让读者明白究竟是一件什么事。同时,还要寓理于事,即通过一件事或几件事来说明一个道理。在六要素当中,起因、经过、结果是事情的主要环节。其中,“经过”部分又是事情的核心,是全文成败的关键所在。在小学生的作文里,“经过”部分写得不具体是带有普遍性的问题。小学生的继续文不感人,平淡乏味,这是其中一个重要原因。记事的记叙文可分两种:写事和写活动。
1、怎样写事
一是把“经过”部分分成几个阶段,然后按照先后顺序一层一层地写得清楚。写的时候多文几个“后来怎样”,文章就具体了。
二是注意材料的详略,有所侧重。对一些重要的过程、场面要细致描绘,使读者有如身临其境。
三是对事件中的人物,特别是主要人物,当时是“怎么说的”、“怎么做的”,又是“怎么想的”,一定要写具体。
2、怎样写活动活动都是有目的、有形式、有过程的。
搞什么活动?为什么搞活动?则眼搞活动?活动的结果怎样?都要写清楚。写活动也要求写清楚“六要素”,要把活动的时间、地点、人物和活动开始、经过、结果写出来。在整个活动当中,不是写一个人,二是写一群人;不是用一两件事来写人物,而是通过写一个活动场面,来表现人物的精神面貌。写活动的记叙文,最大的特点就是必须有活动的基本内容、主要过程和重要场面。把印象最深刻的内容作为重点,把自己看到的、听到的、亲身经历的主要部分记叙下来,采用点面结合的方法,既要写好群体活动,又要把个体代表写进去;既要写整个场面,又要突出典型人物。
写活动的文章一般包括两大部分:一是活动的经过,二是自己的感受。如果写“参观”活动,就要用“观一处,感一处”的方法。写整个活动的过程,要用顺叙法,即按活动的先后顺序,把活动时间、地点、人物及活动的经过和结果依次写出来。
三、怎样写景
描写景物,表现独特的自然景观和地域风貌,赞美祖国的壮丽山河和大自然的奇妙,是记叙文的又一个重要类型。写景的记叙文有什么特点呢?
1、要写出有特色的景物
一般来说,景物是各有特色的。同样都是公园,但每个公园都有各自的独特之处。例如,北海公园的白塔、九龙壁、颐和园的香阁、十七孔桥;天坛公园的祈年殿、回音壁;紫竹院公园的竹子;香山公园的红叶等。同样是山,我国的四大名山各领风骚,独具特色。同样是水,长江、黄河源远流长,孕育了中华文明数千载。或烟波浩渺、横无涯际;或奔腾咆哮、气势磅礴。这些景色都以其特有的鲜明的特点闻名于世,只有把它们的独特之处描绘出来,才能给人一种身临其境之感,使人得到美的陶冶和享受。
2、 要学会观察
写景作文和看图作文有相似之处,都是以观察作为写作的前提。观察景物与观察图画不同,观察景物要确定观察点,也就是观察景物的立足点。观察点不同,所看到的景物也就不同。宋代文学家苏轼有《题西林壁》:“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”由于观赏庐山的角度不同,所看到的景象,所获得的感受也就迥然不同了。
3、要借助想象和联想
4、写景要抒情
写景,不仅是客观事物的再现,更是作者主观感情的外观。景是外在的,情是内在的,正所谓“情随物迁,辞以情发”。景是情产生的基础,情是景的产物。因此,要求小学生不要单纯写景,而是要借助景物,抒发一定的思想感情。当然,这种感情必须发自内心,而不是无病呻吟。
四、怎样状物
状物作文,是小学生作文训练中的一个重要项目。所谓状物,就是具体、形象地描写物体的特征、形态、色彩、质地等。这个物还应该包括动物、植物等类。由于不同的物有不同的特点,所以状物的方法也不一样。
1、怎样写物品
1)抓住特征
从大小、形状、颜色、质地(制造材料)等方面,对所写的物品仔细观察。因为不同的物品有不同的特点,即使是同一种物品,也会有某些席位的区别,也有它自己的独特之处。蛛蛛物品的特点写,就是抓住了这一物品是区别于另一物品的地方写。
2)按照一定的顺序写
(1)按总一分一总的顺序写。
(2)按物品各部分的空间顺序写。
(3)有的物品,须按先外后内的顺序写,即先写外表,后写内里的顺序。
3)状物需要想象和联想
展开想象和联想,不仅使所状之物更加具体生动,还可以开拓作品的意境,增强文章的感染力。
2、怎样写动物
大多数小学生都喜爱小动物,看了以后总想把它们写出来来。到底用什么方法,才能写好描写小动物的作文呢?
1)写外形
首先,观察小动物(包括昆虫)的外形,一般是写小动物的静态。在观察时,包括颜色、长相、个头都要如实写出来。其次,要抓住特点,不能面面俱到什么都写。三是按顺序:先整体一再局部一最后整体。概括写整体,具体写局部,用总分关系的句群。最后,为使描写更形象、具体,要展开丰富的想象,恰当地运用比喻。特别要注意提醒小学生“像——”、“犹如——”、“仿佛——”等喻词的使用。
2)写习性
写小动物,还要细心观察它们的动作、静态和生活习性,这些是小动物的动态方面。例如写它们吃食物、嬉戏的样子,相互追逐争斗的情形,如何筑巢、休息的情况,等等。
小动物也感情、情绪,这要靠小学生从它们的叫声和动作中,用拟人的方法去体会和想象,这样就能写出小动物的性格,显示出它们的活泼和可爱,实际上也就写出了小学生自己的感情。
3、怎样写植物
怎样才能写好植物呢?首先,写前要细心观察所写的植物,并做观察记录。观察时,先看整体的形状(外形)特征;再看颜色、枝叶的细部特征及生长环境,并把所看到的详细情况记录下来。其次,安排好写作顺序。
1)可以从整体到局部
先写植物的整体特征,再写它的局部特征。例如以主干、枝、叶、花、果等为序,并突出写其中的一两部分。另外写的时候,要求学生从各个角度去详细地描绘、刻画。例如描写树叶,就写它们的形状、颜色和给人的感觉等;描写花,就写它们的大小、香味、色彩、花期等,使人有如身临其境。
2)按照植物的生长过程进行观察
很多植物的生长、发育、开花、结果直至衰亡,每个时期的形态各不相同的,所以,可以按照植物的生长过程进行观察。
3)写观察日记
可以用写观察日记的方法。来描述某种植物在一段时间里的生长、发育情况。
4)以四时变化为序
很多植物在不同的季节里割据特色,所以,还可以其四时的变换顺序。
5)托物抒怀,借物咏志
写植物,不能仅仅停留在对外形和色彩的描写上,还应该在文章中表达作者的思想感情。例如,感悟人生的哲理、高尚的道德情操、对美好理想的追求等等。用这种方法,要借助例文进行必要的指导,培养学生丰富的联想能力,在描摹植物形态的同时,赋予它们一定的象征意义。
五、怎样写游记
在节假日,小学生在父母和老的在节假日,小学生在父母和老师的带领下,到公园和游览区欣赏景物、陶冶性情。如果将游览时看到的景物,所听到的声音,所产生的联想,所获得的感受,按照一定的顺序,有重点、有感情地记录下来,就是一篇游记。写游记有如下一些要求。
1、 写游记必须写清游踪
要记住从什么地方到了什么地方,每个地方的名称,以及每个地方的方位。这样读者才能搞清楚你先到什么地方。后到什么地方,才能确定你所要描述的景物的具体位置以及它的特征,唤起读者对你所游览之处的神往之情。同时,也使文章福有条理,层次清晰。
2、要留心观察
观察是写好游记的基础。游览时,不能走马观花,要仔细观察。所谓仔细观察,就是要看景物的形状、颜色、质地是怎样的,静态下什么样,动态下又是什么样,等等。只有这样,在写作时可选的材料才多,才便于把景物写具体、写出特点来。另外,在观察的时候,还要按一定的顺序,或由近及远,又远到近;或从上到下,从下到上;或从里到外,从外到里;或从中间到两边,从两边到中间;或从整体到局部,从局部到整体。按照这样顺序去观察,彩绘全面,描写时彩绘有条理。
3、要做记录
学生游览的时候,看的东西多,去的地方也比较广,一时很难记住,就是当时记住了,过后也难免遗忘,不利于组织作文。为了避免这种情况,游览时要求学生带上笔和本,边观察、边记录,随看随记,就不会忘记了,写作文的时候还便于选择。另外,公园和修蓝区的有些景物带有介绍。例如,辞经管是何时建造的,经历了哪些发展阶段,占地面积是多少,包含着怎样动人的故事和美丽的传说等等。这些资料很有可能成为学生作文时的宝贵材料,应该要学生记录下来。在游览之后,要求学生及时地把自己观察到的和记录的材料整理归类,看看哪些是属于作文需要的材料,哪些需要详写,哪些需要略写,做到心中有书,为下一步作文做好准备工作。可以要求学生按照下面的表格整理材料。
状物作文,是小学生作文训练中的一个重要项目。所谓状物,就是具体、形象地描写物体的特征、形态、色彩、质地等。这个物还应该包括动物、植物等类。由于不同的物有不同的特点,所以状物的方法也不一样。
篇14:初中英语作文之开车旅行ATripbyCar
全文共 749 字
+ 加入清单A Trip by Car
I often make a trip by trains because it's both cheap and comfortable. Last winter holidays I traveled in a car for the first time in my life. At first I didn't feel well. But this kind of feeling didn't last long. the trip was exciting. While travelling in a car, we could stop at any time if we wanted to enjoy the view
outside. the fields, the mountains and rivers were really very nice. On the way we visited many places of interest and took a lot of photos. It was an unforgettable experience for me.
《初中英语作文:开车旅行A Trip by Car》由出国编辑整理我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 名师解读:2012高考英语考试大纲机场常用英语公共场所标志常备无患疯狂英语夏令营助教的实习工作体会雅思考试应注意的十大要点之一:时间是最大的敌人空军招飞条件之文化条件英语教研组学期末总结英语教师年终个人总结雅思写作范文:那点事(1)英国哪个城市的英语最标准用英语介绍植树节
[初中英语作文之开车旅行A Trip by Car
篇15:初中英语作文:未来的生活
全文共 851 字
+ 加入清单随着时代的发展,我们的生活将会发生许多变化,下面三幅图片所描绘的情景有可能在未来的生活中变为现实,同学们可结合图片,发挥想象,展望未来的生活,以Life in the future为题,用英文写一篇100词左右的短文(开头语已给出,不计入总词数)。
要求:书写规范,语法正确,语句通顺,主题鲜明。
Life in the future
As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives in the future. For example,
As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday life. For example, when we are hungry, we dont need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go anywhere by spacecraft. It will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO. Maybe there will be a lot of cities and people living there. I think itll be very easy to travel anywhere, not only in our world, but also in space and in the deep sea.
篇16:关于网购英语作文初中
全文共 1000 字
+ 加入清单With the development of e-commerce, shopping online becomes a new way of
shopping which is getting more and more popular. Many citizens are likely to
shop through internet nowadays.
Generally speaking, shopping online offers lots of advantages with its
convenience the most prominent. There are many commodities on the internet where
you can search whatever you want. Besides, you just click the mouse can you get
all information you want, so that you don’t have to go to the shop personally.
In addtition, the commodities on the Internet is usually cheaper than the stores
which can save much money.
However, everything has two sides. You can not see the products or check
their qualities and some of the sellers on the Internet is not so honest. And,
for those who enjoys shopping around different stores, shopping online perhaps
will make them bored.
In my opinion, shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages, and
with the improvement of e-commerce, there will be more people to shop on the
Internet.
篇17:2024年SAT英语写作技巧之首段与主体段
全文共 2174 字
+ 加入清单一.作为一个准SAT考生,需要明确以下几点:
2.从读题、写作到最终润色和定稿,共有25分钟时间。
3.作文要求自己的观点辩论,所以使用第一人称和发生在自己身上的例子是完全可以的。
4.作文得写在线上,且最多只能写两面,超出不给纸。
5.作文由两位考官给分,每人给1-6分,总分在2-12之间,考官受专业评分训练。如果两考官评分相差1分以上,会请第三位考官裁定,因此评分相当客观。
6. 每个考官平均花不超过2min的时间批改作文,考生可以自己去尝试一下两分钟内阅读一篇字迹陌生潦草的文章是什么样的概念,然后就会意识到考官一定在有意识地在文章中寻找一些要素和章法。
7. 写作部分(writing)分值为800分,而作文(Essay)占整个写作(writing)分值的三分之一。
正如以上第2点指出,SAT Essay写作中,时间无比珍贵。俗话说,万事开头难。对于中国学生而言,要迅速通过brainstorming确定好立场并写出比较漂亮的开头尤其困难。
本文将重点指导考生五分钟内审题并创作出漂亮的首段。
第一步:审题立意
一般,SAT作文题目由两个部分组成(如上Figure 1): 提示(Prompt,Figure 1小方框内文字)和写作任务(Assignment,Figure 1划红线的文字)。Prompt往往是源自某些名言语录或者
某些文学作品,主要是用于启发考生的思考。当我们看assignment的时候,我们可以沿着prompt提示的方向去思考,也可以直接按照自己对于assignment来思考。我们以Figure 1中的考题
作为本文中讲解的范例。读完这个题目后,首先要做的是用2-3min时间完成以下几个任务:
i. Understanding the topic (理解话题),
ii. Brainstorming for examples(头脑风暴回顾案例),
iii. Taking a position(确定立场),
iv. Creating an outline(创建提纲).
第二步:创作首段
确定了立场,接下类的重头戏就是快速创作文章的首段。首段是阅卷人重点关注的部分之一,一个好的首段应该完成以下几项任务:
i. Grab the graders’ attention(引发读者兴趣)
ii. Narrow down the topic & Position(告诉读者本文的话题和主旨)
iii. Transit smoothly to the examples(自然过渡到主体段)
毋庸置疑每个考官一次性需要给上百篇作文评分,而大部分的文章都有类似的观点,甚至给出的例子也是相同的。为了让你的文章脱颖而出,你必须设法让你的文章变得有趣,
在一开头就引人入胜,而且这个创作过程必须在2-3min内完成。这里给各位考生重点推荐两种万能开头写作法:“循循善诱”法 和“先扬后抑”法。
“循循善诱”法
“循循善诱”法作为引起读者兴趣的首段,是最常见的。之所以称之为“循循善诱”,是因为写作会按照从大范围到小范围、从概括到具体的循序渐进的模式展开,从而将读者“引诱”到文章的主旨,即作者的立场。
以上是笔者为各位准考生创作SAT Essay首段提供的两套“快餐”。相信各位考生经过多次练习和一定的积累,可以迅速掌握这些方法。当然,有了一个很好的开头你的文章已经成功一半了,另一半就应该交给主体段了。下面我们来看看主体段的写作技巧。
(二)留学路书SAT写作的核心内容通常也叫做SAT写作主体段落,在全文起着主心骨的作用。为了能简单明了的写明主旨意思,大家在备考时还需要多练习。下面就为大家介绍一下如何写好SAT写作主体段,期间又要注意些什么。
对于采用一般的四段式和五段式的SAT写作结构而言,中间的主体段在第二段和第三段。作文能取得一个什么样的分数,也就成败在此了。
1.详细叙述自己的观点。
SAT写作是表达对题目的一种看法,在主体段部分,要详细的叙述一下,自己的这种观点的原因。
SAT写作无非就像我们语文的作文。我们是在学习人家的英语,把它变成自己的表达和思考方式。
2.准备充分的例证。
在这部分中,需要大家调用自己所有的例子储备,展现对英美历史事件,人物事迹的掌握和认知程度,这里你可以灵活一点。挖掘该事件和你的论点的关系。为己所用。可以多看一些名人传记,
关心时事,善于思考,做一个兼收并蓄的人。
这三段的结构可以采用论点+例子+感想的方式,用到1-3个事例,尽量用到专有名词,具体时间,数字等等,如Norman Conquest,Peter the Great, Fitzgerald等,加强自己的文采。
他们的事迹比较具有普遍代表性,换句话说就是什么题目都能挖掘挖掘内涵,套的上去。。。。
举例子时注意例子的真实性、典型性、及权威性。
文章例证过程中结构要清晰明了,对于句子和句子之间的逻辑关系一定要交代清楚,前因和后果更要分清。事例的叙述中,时间是非常好的顺序,需要把握。
3.前提是掌握词汇、句式和段落。
当然在解决这些问题的同时,大家要掌握一个基本问题,就是对词汇,句式和段落的掌握,也就是最基本的英语写作知识的掌握。
以上就是SAT培训频道小编为大家准备的SAT写作主体段怎么写的详细内容。包含了论述观点、充分地例证和写好主体段的前提。大家在冲刺阶段一定要对这些问题加以锻炼。
篇18:会计基础工作管理制度的写作技巧_写作基础作文800字
全文共 756 字
+ 加入清单【概念】
会计基础工作管理制度是企业对会计核算和会计管理服务的基础性工作做出的规定。会计基础工作是一个比较广泛的概念,它会随着会计职能的扩展而不断发展。因此,企业会计基础工作管理制度是要结合企业内部管理的需要和会计管理职能的发展来确定的。
【技巧】
制度的写法是条文式,即把制度内容分条款逐一写出,其结构可分为标题、正文和结尾3部分。
1. 标题。由制定单位、工作内容和文种3部分组成。有的制度标题中不写制定单位,而将它写在结尾。
2. 正文。这是制度的主体部分。写条款前可加一小段引言,简要、概括地说明制定这项制度的原因、根据、目的等情况,接着逐条写各项内容。一个企业内部的制度也可以不写引文,直接写条款。条款写完后还要写明此项制度从什么时间开始执行。
3. 结尾。条款写完后要写明制定单位、公布日期。企业内部的制度行文不必盖章,如是政府机关或某个系统制定的需广泛下发执行的制度,必须在落款处加盖公章,以增强其真实性和严肃性。
会计基础工作管理制度的制定应当遵循三个原则:
1. 应当体现本企业的生产经营、业务管理的特点和要求;
2. 应当科学、合理,便于操作和执行;
3. 应当根据管理需要和执行中的问题不断完善。 会计基础工作管理制度一般包括以下内容。 原始记录管理制度:会计凭证、会计账簿、会计报表、会计档案等的格式设计、填制方法、审核要求、移交手续、销毁程序等。 会计人员岗位责任制度:互相牵制的会计机构的设置,会计人员的配备和分工,会计人员的职责和权限。 定额管理制度:制定和修订定额的依据和程序,定额的执行方法,定额的考核和奖惩办法等。 计量验收制度:计量检测手段和方法,计量验收管理的要求,计量验收人员的责任和奖惩办法。 财产清查制度:财产清查的组织,财产清查的范围,财产清查的期限和方法,对财产管理人员的奖惩方法。
篇19:考研英语应用文写作范文之感谢信
全文共 2318 字
+ 加入清单结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件,分为三个部分:
1. 指出对方帮助自己的事情,表示感谢;
2. 展开叙述这件事;
3. 再次感谢,并可表示希望回报对方。
Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.
Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. Whats more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are lifes great lessons.
Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
感谢信
语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意,切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。
Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not
sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,
It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.
As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university. When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently. You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates. Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.
Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China. I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I
Best regards.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming ll never forget it.
篇20:初中英语作文大全
全文共 667 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays, more and more students fall in love in middle schools that
worries teachers and parents. As for me, I don’t agree to puppy love. No matter
admit it or not, puppy love will certainly have negative influence on study,
because it takes much time and energy. But the most important is that middle
school students are not mature enough to operate a relationship. The favorable
impression to others may be the momentary impulse that will not last very long
time. The middle school students are so young and unthoughtful to take the
responsibilities of love. What should they do is put their study in priority and
wait with patience, because true love is worth of waiting.