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英语写作教学方法推荐四篇 作文怎么写精选20篇

珍惜,是“珍重爱惜”的意思,人的一生中有许多值得珍惜的对象,小编收集了以“珍惜”为话题的作文写作指导,欢迎阅读。

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求职信的写作方法是哪些

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求职写作方法有哪些呢?在写求职信的时候,应注意哪些事项呢?请看下文解析。

经验材料写作包括以下几部分:

(1)标题。有多种写法,通常是把典型经验高度集中地概括出来,一般不采用公文标题的写法。这种集中概括出来的标题,既包含正文中各部分典型经验的内容,又不是这些内容的简单重复,可以说就是典型经验的主题。

(2)开头。一般是展示典型经验的背景材料和突出的成果。背景材料包括典型的自然情况、社会背景等,既要写出典型经验出现的环境,又不要冗长、罗唆。成果,要概括写出最为突出之点,并尽可能与背景材料相映衬。有的也把成果放在材料的尾部来写,这要根据具体材料安排。

(3)主体。对典型经验的具体展开,是典型经验材料的核心部分。写作这部分内容,一般是从总体上把典型经验按照一定的逻辑关系分成几个部分。几部分都是紧紧围绕标题,服务于标题,说明标题;各部分之间要有内在联系,但不能互相重复,互相包含,要相对独立地处在一个统一体内。

一般来说,这部分内容的表述,应当既要有思想,又应有具体做法或实例,既要有面上的综合,又应有点上的说明,最好还要有一些必要的数字。

写作先进典型材料,应当注意求职信大忌:

(1)事实必须真实、可靠。先进典型材料的先进事迹是否真实,直接关系到先进典型的生命力。只有绝对真实才能使先进典型真正具有教育人、鼓舞人的作用。因此,凡是材料中反映的先进思想、先进事迹和典型经验,一定要认真核对清楚,不允许有半点虚假、拔高或拼凑及张冠李戴的情况,不能把道听途说、未经核实的“先进事迹”和“经验”写入材料。如果确实一时难以搞清楚,宁可暂时不写,也不能勉强凑数。

(2)观点和提法要分寸恰当。在叙述先进典型的先进事迹和经验时,要注意摆正先进典型和其他群众、集体的关系。许多先进个人、先进集体的事迹,都不是单枪匹马干成的,是与周围群众和其他集体、单位的大力支持分不开的。因此,讲先进典型的事迹、经验,一定要注意切不可讲那些脱离群众、脱离整体观念的过头话。否则,就不能起到先进典型的带动作用。

(3)文字要朴实、简明。整理先进典型材料,主要是通过实实在在的事实说话。这就要求在语言文字的表达上,一定要善于选择那些实在、贴切的词语。不要过多选用做修饰成分或言过其实的形容词。不要讲空话、套话,硬拉架子做文章。话要说得简洁明了,凡是能用较少的话把事情说清楚的,就不要把话拉长。

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篇1:小考优秀作文的写作方法

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一、要动连着动

文章要一波三折才好看,但现在的孩子生活都很平淡,你不能强求他们写出一波三折的内容,那就让他们学会一波三折地使用动词,就这是要动连着动——学会连 续使用动词。某学生写一场乒乓球球赛:“他发了一个旋转球,让人看得眼花缭乱。”(一句话把文章就给写完了)

学会动词技巧后将修改成:“只见他高高地将球抛起,眼睛死死盯着,球接触球板的一瞬间,他手腕轻轻一抖,脚一跺,球高速旋转着,向这边飞来,让人看得眼花缭乱。”一个动词转瞬变成六七个,文字即刻灵动丰富起来。

二、写说不单写“说”

让孩子比较以下三句话。

张三说:“……”;

张三无可奈何地说:“……”;

张三摊了摊手,一副无可奈何的样子:“……”

显然,让人物说话有多种方式,写语言可以不用出现“说”而是在语言前面加上动作和神态,通过一定的训练掌握这样的技巧让孩子的写作水平切实得到提升,让他们学会细节描写,不会仅干巴巴的地写“某某说”。

三、写想不出现“想”

遇到描写心理活动时,这样的句子已经被孩子们写滥:“我脑子里跳出两个小人,一个小人……另一个小人……”不用这个句子又该怎么写?最常用的就是“我心 想”。如某学生写: “数学老师出了一道难题要带回家写的。我心想:天哪!这该怎么办呢?”

按照蒋老师“写想不用想”的技巧,去掉:“我心想”三个字如何?“数学老师出了一道难题要带回家写的。天哪!这该怎么办呢?”是不是更简洁精练?别忘了提醒孩子要给心理描写加上适当感叹词。

四、不用成语

作文为什么写不长?都是成语惹的祸!蒋老师此言一出震惊四座。不是说多用成语才显得有文采吗?其实不然,在“就是不用成语”写作技巧中,蒋老师指出:当 作文中只会按照套路使用成语时,文章细节就没了,还不如让孩子老老实实把自己看到的感受都写出来。什么天高云淡、风和日丽、桃红柳绿、炯炯有神、心旷神 怡……这些被用滥的成语还是少出现为妙。

比如,写春天别用“风和日丽”,而是这样写:“风儿拂过林梢,原本平静的湖面漾起了圈圈涟漪,湖边的柳树轻摇着身姿,我也忍不住张开双臂,任风抚过我的 每一寸肌肤,暖暖的,痒痒的。”想办法用具体的句子替换掉别人用滥的成语,解决孩子作文写不长写不细的难题。

五、遇到“很”和“非常”想一想

对于文章写不长的孩子,可以训练的另一个技巧是:遇到“很”和“非常”想一想。看过无数学生习作,蒋老师发现出现频率最高的字眼包括“很,非常”,请家长提醒孩子,遇到要写这几个字时不要轻易下笔,停下来想一想,是不是非要出现这个字眼?

比如写热,别出现“很热”两个字,学会用其他的描写来体现热:骄阳似火,没有一丝风,树叶低垂毫无生气……文章自然就能写长。

六、环境里面有“真”“情”

到了五六年级孩子都要学习环境描写。如有的孩子会写:“早上天气还挺好的,放学回家时,却哗哗下起雨来。雨珠在下,泪珠在滴,老天也好像在为我哭泣。”

孩子能用环境衬托自己的心情首先要表扬。但是很多孩子只要一写环境,肯定就是小花微笑,小草点头、小鸟歌唱、小雨哭泣,成了套路,难道世界上只有小草、 小鸟、小花吗?为什么不能写身边更真实的东西呢?云、雾、桌子,哪怕是电线杆都可以写,这个技巧是提醒孩子不仅要让人活在环境里,还要让人活在真实的环境 里。

七、一秒钟的事写三百字

还是针对作文写不长的一种技巧训练:用三百字来描写1秒钟内发生的事。如关于破校运会跳高纪录瞬间的描写原本只有几十字:只见某某纵身一跳,一下子飞过横杆,新的校运会纪录诞生了!

怎么变成三百字?可以有条理地加上动作解剖:如何助跑、起跳、翻越、落地;加上联想:往届校运会有人挑战失败,平时如何一次次练习等等;还可以加上细节 来充实,起跳前如何与同学们进行眼神交流,成功后同学如何向他祝贺……家长可以找一些1秒钟的素材让孩子进行写作练习,学会了这个技巧还怕考试写不出四五 百字吗?

八、写外貌不用“有”

作文如何写外貌?孩子的作文里总会看到类似这样的名子:“XX可漂亮了,她有一头卷卷的黄头发,有一双乌黑的葡萄般的大眼睛,有一个高高的鼻子,还有一张樱桃小嘴。”

如果你试着让他们去掉文中的“有”,把文字重新串联一遍,会发现作文顺了很多。写上段文字的同学经蒋老师指导后修改如下:“XX可漂亮啦。一头卷卷的黄 头发自然地披在肩上。她的眼睛太吸引人了,乌黑乌黑葡萄一般。高高的鼻子,和樱桃小嘴配合起来,有点混血的味道,同学们可喜欢她啦。”是不是读起来舒服多 了.

九、一段话里至少出现6个标点

很多孩子不会用标点,习作中常只有逗号句号逗号句号,甚至逗号都没有,把老师读到断气为止。针对这个现象,可以让孩子进行“一段话至少出现6种标点”的技巧训练。比如,。?!……:“”

这些标点你的作文中都有吗?没有的话请尝试用起来。经过几次训练后,你会发现孩子的惊人变化:意味深长的句子会写了、人物语言会加进去了,心理活动结合 进去了,还会用反问句了,这些句子加进去后,文章当然生动起来。一位作家就曾用这种方法对自己作文写不好的孩子进行训练,收效明显,进步很快。

十、字数三四五

这个技巧说白了就是学习写短句。学了一段时间写作的孩子容易在作文中写长句,而长句写不好就变成病句。事实上很多作家也是以写短句见长的,像沈从文、汪 曾祺。家长要提醒孩子注意控制每句话的字数,建议把十几个字几十个字的长句改成只有三四五个字的短句,孩子们会发现这样的作文有语感会舒服很多。

如某学生的原文:“高高的绿绿的草散发着诱人的清香。一根一根都看得那么清楚,很挺拔的样子。”经指导后改成:“草绿了,高了,散发着清香。一根一根,看得清清楚楚,很挺拔的样子。”是不是很有节奏感?

老师认为,孩子学习写作一般要走过4个阶段:1、写作并不神秘;2、写作需要技巧;3、写作强调个性;4、写作就是生活。一些孩子在大量读写中,在老师的帮助下会顺利走到第三阶段,甚至第四阶段;但是也有很大一批孩子无法跨越第二阶段。

传授的技巧就是针对这些部分孩子。家长完全可以在家里运用以上技巧对孩子进行有针对性的训练。而对于那些已经走到第三、第四阶段的孩子,爸爸妈妈需要做的就是保证他们大量的阅读,鼓励他们的个性创作。

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篇2:名企HR为你讲解简历的写作方法

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应届毕业生们没有什么工作经验,对于自己想做从事什么、能从事什么,都还没有很明确的规划,在写求职意向时,职位写得少了,怕受到局限而失去一些应聘机会,写多了又太广泛,没有什么目的性,更加不行。求职意向就是简历的一个关键点所在,写好求职意向,让简历看起来更有针对性,也能在HR心里加分。

关于专业

如果你正准备考大学或者考研,那奉劝你选一个技术含量高的专业。什么是技术含量高呢,也就是说,你学了这个专业后,你会做的工作不是没学这个专业的人干得了的。如果你已经快毕业了,那就没办法了,自己默哀吧。我们单位招一个行政管理岗位的人,收到不计其数的简历,什么专业的都有,因为这个岗位似乎学什么的来干都能上手。看简历看到后来,我都不怎么看投这个岗位的简历了。但是,我们招技术岗位,收到的简历却不多,基本上每份简历我都下载保存了。

关于简历

一开始我每份简历都看,也看得比较仔细,后来我发现,这样看下去,我似乎永远都看不完。特别是应聘行政岗位的简历,我基本上只看看来信的标题,觉得感兴趣的再打开。我喜欢标题上写清楚应聘岗位和应聘者学校、专业以及一些重要基本信息的来信。不过,作为应聘者来说,如果你的学校专业很牛的话,建议一定在标题上写清楚;如果你来自非著名学校非竞争性专业的话,最好就别写了,否则很容易信还没打开就被了。当然了,你可以写一些你觉得优势的东西,如党员、n年工作经验、擅长**等诸如此类的简短语句。

在邮件里,一般应聘者都会写上一封自荐信。我看见有一些应聘者会在自荐信里列出自己的优势,这是一个比较聪明的做法。废话、套话就不必说了,没有招聘官愿意浪费时间去看那些东西。

有的应聘者喜欢把简历作为附件,有的喜欢直接在邮件正文里贴简历。而我作为招聘官,喜欢的是二者兼有,正文里贴着简历,便于我一目了然地了解应聘者,附件里贴简历,便于我立即下载。所以,建议应聘者不要怕麻烦,简历多贴两个地方没什么坏处。除非招聘单位有其他要求。

如果你长得够好看,可以把照片附上,如果不好看,最好不要贴了,免得给自己减分。简历里千万不要有废话,更不要有错别字。

有针对性地投简历,不要过分强调自己与所应聘岗位不相关的技能。比如,就想招个搞行政和人力资源的,你非得强调你英语过八级,翻译过多少多少东西,口语多牛等等,那可真是不幸,我这个岗位几乎用不到英语,你在这个岗位上真是太屈才了,为了不让你以后跳槽,还是现在先请你另行高就吧。也就是说,我们要招的不一定是最优秀的,而只要相对优秀并且合适的就可以了。

这些东西,我以前作为毕业生也很多不懂,费力在简历上添加很多东西,以为那样就可以表现自己的优秀。现在换了个对立的角度,才知道什么才是最抓眼球的,而什么是让招聘官一笑而过的。

拓展阅读:简历投递技巧

一、选好渠道

有人会问,到底是在网站上直接点击"申请该职位"还是另行将自己的简历发送至简历,而不会当做垃圾邮件删除,而且对你应聘的职位一目了然。

二、要用私人邮箱

首先,在给用人单位发送简历的时候,要用自己的私人邮箱,切勿用公司的信箱。

其次,选择稳定性、可靠性高的邮箱,尤其是免费邮箱的选择更要注意,如果不稳定,发送的简历对方没有收到,或者对方回邮的过程信件丢失,那太可惜了。

三、标题上注明应聘职位

关于邮件的标题问题,如果对方在招聘的时候已经声明了用哪种格式为主题,尽量照着做,因为这是它初步筛选的标准。

一个HR经理一天收到的简历可能有几百份甚至几千份。如果标题只写了"应聘"或是"求职"或是"简历"等等,这样可以想像一下您的简历的被关注程度。所以至少要写上应聘的职位这样才便于HR经理分门别类的去筛选。而且最好在标题中就写上自己的名字,这样便于HR经理再次审核您的简历。

四、申请的职位要准确

应聘职位的名称按公司在招聘中给出的写,不要自己随意发挥。

不要擅自发挥,就算其工作内容相似,但在职位名称方面一定要按照职位广告上所要求的来。比如招聘"渠道部总经理助理",不要写成"或总经理助理"是"渠道助理";招聘"副总裁秘书"不要写成"总裁秘书""文秘".

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篇3:英语四级写作模板

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There is no consensus [knsenss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

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篇4:2024年小升初作文叙事文具体写作方法

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在写记叙文的时候,我们要有条理性,先要想好先写什么,后写什么,小编收集了小升初作文叙事具体写作方法,欢迎阅读。

在会写记叙文之前我们首先要学会怎么去记叙好一件简单的事情

一、要交代清楚事情发生的地点、时间;要把事情的经过、因果写明白。一件事,总离不开时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等六个方面的内容,因此,只有把这些方面写清楚了,才能使别人明白你写了一件什么事。

然而,交代这六个方面内容不应该呆板,要根据文章的需要灵活掌握。时间、地点也并不是非要直接点明不可的,有时候可以通过描述自然景物的特征及其变化,将它们间接表示出来。

如“鸡喔喔叫了起来”,就是指天将亮了;“西边的太阳就要落山了”,指的是傍晚,等等。

二、要把事情经过写具体,并做到重点突出。在记叙文六个方面的内容中,起因、经过和结果,是构成事情最主要的环节。为了把事情写得清楚、明白,在记叙中一定要写好事情的起因、经过和结果,特别要把事情的经过写具体,给人留下完整而深刻的印象。

三、记叙的条理要清晰。一件事都有发生、发展和结果的过程,按照事情发展的顺序记叙,文章的条理就会清楚明白。

确定记叙的顺序以后,还要安排好段落层次。适当地分段,可以使文章眉目清楚。要做到记叙的条理分明,必须在动笔之前,仔细地想一想,文章应该先写什么,再写什么,然后写什么,把记叙的轮廓整理出来。

在写记叙文的时候,我们要有条理性,先要想好先写什么,后写什么,安排好记叙的顺序,不然就会头绪杂乱,条理不清。那么我们要怎么写才能让文章条理清楚呢

一、运用顺叙。

顺叙,是按照事物发生、发展的先后次序进行叙述。这样写,可以将事物的发展过程,有头有尾地叙述出来,来龙去脉,十分清楚。运用顺叙写成的文章,它的层次、段落和事物发生、发展的过程是基本一致的。

顺叙有以时间为顺序的,有以事物发展规律为顺序的,也有以空间变换为顺序的。在叙事性的文章中,大多是以时间为顺序和以事物发展规律为顺序的。

按时间顺序进行叙述时,必须严格地安排好顺序,写清楚叙述的时间。现实生活中任何事情都不会突然发生,它总有一个发生、发展的过程。因此,作者常常要根据事情发生、发展、高潮、结局这一事情发展的规律来进行叙述,文章的层次也是清楚、明了的。

当然,有的文章事情比较简单,因而不一定非要写出事情过程的四个层次(发生、发展、高潮、结局)。

二、运用倒叙。

倒叙,就是把事件的结局或某个最突出的片断提在前面叙述,然后再从事件的开头进行叙述。

需要指出的是,运用倒叙的写法,必须注意交代清楚倒叙的起讫点,顺叙和倒叙的转换处要有明显的界限、必要的文字过渡。这些地方处理不好,会使文章脉络不清,头绪不明,影响内容的表达。

三、运用插叙。

插叙是指在叙述中心事件的过程中,由于某种需要暂时中断叙述的线索而插入的关于另一件事情的叙述。

需要指出的是,在运用插叙时不能打乱原来的叙述线索,要注意与上下文的衔接。这样,文章的结构不仅富有变化,而且叙述事情的条理非常清楚。

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篇5:总结故乡的写作方法三年级下册第一单元作文:家乡的美景

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三年级下册第一单元作文:家乡美景

我的家乡在江西,这里十分的美,从景到人都有一种自然的美,我来说一下我的家乡吧。

江西这里,有着无边无际的田野和花海,金黄的油菜花,黑白相间的蚕豆花,雪白的荞麦和萝卜花,争奇斗艳,争先恐后的,想要第一个绽放出最美的花,带给人们一种质朴的美感。

不仅仅是田野里,就连乡下人家的院子里都有一种独特的美。

院子里,人们一般会种一些花花草草,凤仙花、白百合、茉莉花、薰衣草、夜来香,有些人家,还会插一根杆子,让牵牛花,金银花的藤缠绕上去,藤爬上了柱子,就像一条青龙缠绕在柱子上,当藤结出花时,柱子上就像绑上了一条彩带,真是美丽极了。

还有些人家,在屋顶上,种上一些喜欢阳光的植物,从远处看,房子就像一顶绿色的帽子,这些植物还起到了给房子降温的作用,就像一群战士,是房子不受太阳的袭击。这些植物既起到了美观效果,还可以给房子降温、防晒,真是一举两得。

去湖边里走走,常常会看见几棵苍天古树屹立在江边,就像哨兵一样,守卫着湖边的草地,这些树一年四季都站在这里,不惧春天停不下来的大雨,夏天骄阳似火的炎热,秋天的一片荒凉的寂寞,冬天北风凌冽的严寒,真是勇敢啊!

我爱我的家乡,爱这里无边无际的花海到极其普通的院子,更爱我在这里的美好回忆。

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篇6:英语作文写作10大技巧

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学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。下面是小编整理的英语作文写作10大技巧,欢迎阅读。

1. 灵活改变句子开头

在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了,不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

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篇7:大学英语写作基础教程

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以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this

2)The reasons for this are as follows

3)The reason for this is obvious

4)The reason for this is not far to seek

5)The reason for this is that

6)We have good reason to believe that

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life

.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,

可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Great changes have taken place in our life.

There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages

2)It does us a lot of good

3)It benefits us quite a lot

4)It is beneficial to us

5)It is of great benefit to us

例如:

Books are like friends.

They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds

and widen our horizons.Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages

2)It does us much harm

3)It is harmful to us

例如:

However,everything divides into two.

Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.

Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.

We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6 .表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to

meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.

The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...

Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?

Different people have different views on it(注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。)

11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ..

例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph

(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.

例如:

As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and

the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.

Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate.

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篇8:提高六级写作的方法

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1994.6

Directions:

For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: The Career I Pursue.

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1994.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge.

You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的

2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识

1993.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View On Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (give in Chinese):

有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何?

写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly.

1993.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Motorcycles And City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.近年来中国城市的摩托车

2.摩托车的优点和缺点

3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展的前景的看法

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1992.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answer to the following question written in Chinese:

1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何?

2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处?

3.新的科学技术会带来什么问题?

4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战战?

Your composition should be no less 120 words.

1992.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of film - goers and TV - watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese):

1.电影观众越来越少

2.电视观众越来越多,因为……

3.然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…….

Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting.

1991.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.

The suggested Title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition

must be written according to the following outline:

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as

possible.

1991.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Man Is to Survive. You should base your composition on the following outline:

1.人类面临的问题(如能源,疾病,污染,人口等)

2.悲观的看法(如人类将无法生存)

3.人类的智慧出路

Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.

1990.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly.

四种可能解决住房问题的方案:

1.多造高层建筑

2.向地下发展

3.建造卫星城市

4.疏散城市人口

1990.1

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.

OUTLINE

问题:城市交通拥挤

解决方案(solution)

1.建造(lay down)更多道路

优点:(1) 降低街道拥挤程度

(2) 加速车流(flow of traffic)

缺点:占地过多

2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路

优点:减少自行车与小汽车

缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便

结论:两者结合

2016六级写作突破笔记(七)

题型分类 (Classification of every essay):

一、第一种题型(对比观点选择题;Essay I):

(一)题型特点:

1、 大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般为:有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;

2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况,此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

(二) 历年真题:

2000.6; 1999.6; 1998.6; 1997.6; 1996.1;1995.6;1993.6; 1993.1

二、 第二种题型(社会热点话题;Essay II):

(一)题型特点:

1、 应该为三点提纲,但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多,所涉及主题为当时社会热点;

2、如果是两点提纲,则补充成三点提纲写作。

3、通常模式为:现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论

(二)历年真题:

2002.12; 2000.12; 2000.1; 1999.1; 1997.12; 1995.1;

三、第三种题型(图标题;Report; Essay III):

(一)题型特点:

1、 以图表作为信息来源的写作模式

2、通常模式为:描述图表--解释原因--自我评论

(二)历年真题:

2003.6; 2000.6; 1996.6; 1992.1; 1991.6

四、第四种题型(书信题; Essay IV):

(一) 题型特点:

1、写书信

(二)历年真题:

2001.6; 2002.1;

五、第五种题型(谚语格言题; Essay V):

(一) 题型特点:

1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语

2、通常模式为:解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛

(二) 历年真题:

1997.1;

1999.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. Dont Hesitate to Say "No"

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们说"不"。

2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。

3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。

1998.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2. 我认为数字和运气无关,……

1998.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities.

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below:

1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。

2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。

1997.6

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为…

2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为…

3. 我的看法。

1997.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 为什么说"欲速则不达"。

2. 试举例说明。

1996.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.

Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries

Life Expectancy Infant Mortality

1996.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试

2.我参加CET-6考试的理由

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1995.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?

2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?

3.我的看法

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1995.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.现在有些不良的商业广告

2.这些广告的副作用和危害性

3.我对这些广告的态度

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

2016六级写作突破笔记(三)

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:四段比较好

(启)Paragraph I:(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;可以用问句开头How should people ……

(2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。

(承)Paragraph II:(1)提出一种观点或优点;

(2)本段的支持性分论点;

(3)本段总结(可以省略)。

(转)Paragraph III:(1)承上启下的过渡句;

(2)提出另一种观点或缺点;

(3)本段的支持性分论点

(4)本段总(可以省略)。

(合)Paragraph IV:(1)平衡两种看法;

(2)给出自己的观点。

④14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.(启)

注:1.第一句提出问题,第二句提出两种见解

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.(承)

注:1.本段总分总结构

2.they argue that = they think that

3.with the development of...

4.whats more 递进关系,moreover

But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.(转)

注:1.But 转折词

2.they emphasize that = they think that

3.todays society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比

4.许多知识 a wide range of/a large scope of/much;获取知识 acquire/get knowledge

5.knows nothing→little;he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉

Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.(合)

There is a lot to be said for both sides on the argument. But I hold the opinion that……

①11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

注:1."people, who"应去掉逗号,改为非限制定语从句。

2.they suggest that = they think that

3.touch 碰,闪光点词汇,如教材P7:shoulder the responsibility of doing sth. 肩负起责任

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

实例二 99年6月真题

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的想法

①11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

②5分

I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.

失分原因:分段太少,语法错误太多

③2分

Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.

Selective books or reading extensively?

Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,

on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.

On another hand. Someones interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldnt reading at only one level.

I confirmed all of these ideas were good but werent wise.

As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Dont treat these books with reckless abandon.

The best technology of reading is connect.

失分原因:分段太多,语法错误太多

④14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.

⑤8分

Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people.

Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world.

It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.

失分原因:结构失调,表述方式单一

写作原则

内容简单化

结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)

语言要包装

错误要回避

万能理由 (Omnipotence):

1、方便:convenient/convenience

2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift

waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,

considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

tired, boring, lonely

7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk

9、经验:experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):

越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

许多问题:a host of/a number of problems

引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work

产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of ones life

剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心:develop/foster ones interest/confidence in

经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等:project ones confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业:pursue ones academic interest/professional career

学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom

发表看法:voice/express ones opinion

持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of

求得帮助:enlist ones support/help

缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to

对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to

施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on

重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference

真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习:leave/quit ones job/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race

参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape ones thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)

减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability

加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of

随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.

利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力/能力:develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability

充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for

展开阅读全文

篇9:小学生写人作文写作方法有哪些

全文共 1795 字

+ 加入清单

写人为主的记叙文主要是通过对人物外貌、语言、动作、心理活动的描写和典型事例的叙述来反映人物的思想、性格、品质、作风等特点。下面是小编为你带来的小学生写人作文写作方法,希望对你有帮助。

1、写好人物的形象。人物的形象,一般指人物的外貌、语言、动作、心理活动等。人物的外貌,就是人物的外形特征,包括容貌、衣着、姿态、神情等等。外貌描写首先必须从文章中心思想的需要出发,要求抓住人物的本质特征,有选择、有重点地描写。人物的语言包括人物的独白,对话,交谈以及语气。“言为心声”。人物的语言是人物内心世界的直接表现。因此成功的语言描写能恰当地表现人物的身份、年龄、思想、品质、作风和个性特点。描写人物语言时,要注意符合人物的身份,表现人物的思想感情,反映人物相互间的关系。描写人物的动作时,不仅要写出人物“做什么”,还要写出“怎么做”。心理活动是无声的语言,是直接表现人物精神面貌,思想活动的手段。描写人物的心理活动时,要注意把心理活动产生的原因叙述清楚,还要注意与外貌、动作、语言描写结合起来。外貌、语言、动作、心理活动写好了,人物的形象就突出、鲜明了。

2、抓住人物的特点。每个人都有自己的特点,这个特点可以从人物的年龄、外貌、语言、动作、兴趣、个性、生活习惯等诸方面去考虑。一个人的特点是多方面的,作文时,我们应根据中心思想有所选择地写。

3、选用典型事例。人与事是分不开的。一个人做的事很多,在作文时我们应选择那些最能表现人物思想、性格和文章中心思想的典型事件。

4、运用细节描写。细节描写就是对能充分表现文章中心思想的人物外貌,语言、动作、表情等细小环节作具体、细致的描写。

小学阶段以写人为主的记叙文,一般分为三种类型;写一个人、写两个人、写几个人。其中应以写一个人为主。

一、写一个人。

记一个人的写人记叙文,大致有以下三种情况:

(一)通过写一件事写一个人。有的文章写人只写了一件事,写这一类的作文要注意以下几点:

1、要选择有代表性的生动事例画写。反映一个人的精神面貌的事例是很多的,通过一件事写人就要选取最有代表性的生动事例来写。

2、要写出事情的发展过程,使人物的形象逐步完整。

3、要把事情写具体。用一个典型事例记叙一个人,应该把这一事例写具体,这样人物形象才能丰满。

4、为了使读者对人物了解得更全面,使重点记叙的这件事有充分的依据和坚实的思想基础,使人物的形象更加丰富,文章的开头可以对人物作简要的介绍。

(二)通过几件事写一个人。

我们在生活中会接触到各种各样的人,有时使用一件事来反映一个人就显得比较单簿,不足以充分反映人物的特点及其品质,因此,必须用两三件事才可能说的明白,再现得充分。

通过几件事写一个人,要注意以下几点:

1、几件事不能相互矛盾,,人物的性格在几件事中要和谐、统一。

2、概括交代和具体描写相结合。在一篇简短的作文中要用几件事写一个人,不可能将每一件事详细叙述,因此一般可以彩杨交代和具体描写相结合的方法。即先概括交代一些事例,再具体记叙一两件事。

3、通过对比的方法写一个人。

通过对比方法写一个人,一般有三种:第一种是同一个人前后相比,说明这个人变化;第二种是对一个人的认识前后相比,说明这个人的品质;第三种是一个人同另一个人比,突出歌颂其中一个人。

通过对比的方法写一个人要注意:

(1)要突出主要人物及其主要特点。

(2)要写出人物的真实表现,不要捏造事实,采用拔高或贬低的方法。

二、写两个人

写两个人,一般是写《我和**》,**应包括亲人、同学、朋友、老师等熟悉的人,要写好这一类型的作文必须注意:

(一)要写好人物之间的联系。《我和**》,题目中突出了一个“和”字,这就要求从双方写起,通过具体的事例,写出“我”和**之间的联系。在叙事过程中,要写出彼此之间都想了些什么,说了些什么,做了些什么。只有从双方落笔,才能把握住题目要求写的重点。

(二)用对话展开情节。写《我和**》作文时,由于要写出两个人之间的关系,所以一定要写好两个人之间的对话。要用对话展开情节,用对话表现文章的中心。

三、写几个人。

写几个人是比较复杂的以写人为主的记叙文,可以写“一家子”、“这一班”,也可以写“几个小伙伴”。总之,不论是家庭的,学校的、社会的,只要是自己熟悉的几人都行。

这类作文有以下几种写法。

(一)列人物表似的介绍。

(二)有代表性的介绍。

(三)以一件事为线索写几个人。

(四)通过几件事写几个人。

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篇10:写作技巧积累:掌握作文开头的方法和技巧

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作文的开头是非常重要的,它对理清思路、引出下文、凸现文章的中心,都有着重要的作用。开头要引人入胜,激发读者阅读的兴趣。文章记叙了同学们帮洗鼻血这样一件事,从而揭示了同学们互相关心,团结友爱,生活在集体中多么幸福这一中心。

作文开头的方法,还有很多,像引用法,叙事法,故事引入法,提出问题法等等,不同体裁,不同内容的文章要行选用不同的开头方法,即使是同一篇文章,也可以有不同的开头方法。你看,同样一篇文章就有不同的开篇方法。因此,一篇文章怎样开头,采用哪种方法,一定要从文章中心表达的需要出发,适应不同体裁的特点做到新颖明快,言简意赅。

俗话说,良好的开端是成功的一半,我们只要掌握作文开头的方法和技巧,联系实际,勤于练习,就能写好开头,为写好全文打下基础。

开头的方法很多,常见有:

1.开门见山法。

这种方法是文章一开头,就直入正题,把文章所要叙述的主要内容直截了当地交代出来,让读者一看就知道这篇文章描写的是什么人、什么事、什么活动。这种开头一下子就能吸引读者的注意力,而且还不会跑题。例如《课间十分钟》一文开头:

下课铃响了,同学们快步走出教室,到操场上参加自己喜欢的课间活动,校园里顿时沸腾起来。这个开头就点明了时间——“下课”,地点——“操场上”,人物——“同学们”,事情——“课间活动”。非常直截了当。

2.提示中心法。

这种方法是一开头就点明全文的中心,使读者对文章的中心思想有一个明确的了解,我们看看下面的开头。

“生活在集体中间是幸福的,两年前,我深深地体会到这一点。”

这是《生活在温暖的集体里》一文的开头,

3.描写引入法。

描写人物和景物来开头,这种方法就是描写引入法。描写人物就是在文章的开头,对人物的肖像、服饰、神态、等进行描写,以达到人物在读者面前树立一个鲜明形象的效果,描写引入法中还有一种是以描写景物来开头,也就是在文章的开头对故事情节所处的自然环境或社会环境必要的描写,以起到交代背景、渲染气氛突出中心的作用。

4.设置悬念法。

在写事的文章中,我们常常把事情的结果或文中的某个片段放在开头来写,以引起读者的疑问,然后再记叙事情的起因和经过,这种开头的方法叫设置悬念法。这种方法可以激发读者强烈的兴趣,如《智斗奸商》一文的开头写到的:放暑假的第二天旱上,我和表姐一块儿去买菜。走到菜场的北口,我就看前面很多人。我和表姐紧走几步,也围了过去……

5.对比法。

在文章的开头,把不同的人和事物或同一个人和事物的不同时间,不同方面的情况作对比介绍。运用对比法可以使描绘的形象更为突出,增强文章的表达效果,给人留下深刻的印象。

6.回忆联想法。

由人、事、景、物、等引起回忆,联想、引出下文,展开情节,这种方法就叫回忆联想法。运用回联想法开头,给人一种亲切,自然的感受。

7.对话开头法。

以人物的对话开头。这种开头起笔自然,往往给人以新鲜的感觉。采用对话的形式开头,一定要把对话写得精彩有意义,紧扣中心。

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篇11:关于英语说明文的写作方法

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就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类,比如:对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year XX(计算机XX年问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:

1.罗列法(listing)

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:

Early Rising

Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,

必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法(examples)

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind, too, needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done, for instance, football, tennis, and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating, fishing, gardening, cycling, walking, chess-playing, and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation, but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience, and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法(comparison and contrast)

比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如:

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length (长度), the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example, the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay, the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next, the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly, the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally, a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement, conclusion, or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay, too, has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外), most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football, the two games show several major differences. European football, sometimes called association football or soccer, is played in 80 countries, making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football, on the other hand, is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football, also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field, is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football, in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates, needs special protective equipment. In soccer, the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football, on the other hand, the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法(definition)

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是:

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如,看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的:A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。

5.顺序法(sequence of time, space and process)

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的:

Coal

Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright, brittle (脆的), black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代), when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate, the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on, the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations (几世纪后), as the ground kept gradually sinking, another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China, coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法(classification)

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法:

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested, that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文:书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所需摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)

可见,如果能够根据具体情况,选用合适的写作手法,就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外,还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下,对于中学生来说,上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是:在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主,同时辅以其他写作手法。有时,甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此,必须根据具体情况,选用合适的展开主题的写作手法,才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

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篇12:护士辞职信的写作方法

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护士是医院重要的一个岗位,但是因为工作量大、待遇低,因此会有护士考虑离职,另谋发展。护士在书写辞职信时,一般要注意一下几个方面:

一、在职期间的工作经历;(可简要描写)。

二、离职的理由;(最好找一个合理的离职理由)。

三、离职前的祝福或感谢语。(一两句话简单带过即可)。

上面三个方面是护士辞职信的主要组成部分,下面小编为大家提供护士辞职报告的优秀范文,供网友的参考:

尊敬的领导:

在递交这份辞职申请时,我的心情十分沉重。现在医院的发展需要大家竭尽全力,现在由于我的一些个人原因的影响,无法为公司做出相应的贡献。因此请求允许离开。当前医院正处于繁忙的阶段,同事都是斗志昂扬,壮志满怀,而我在这时候却因个人原因无法为医院分忧,实在是深感歉意。

我希望医院领导在百忙之中抽出时间商量一下工作交接问题。本人在XX年x月xx日申请离职,希望能得到医院领导的准许!

感谢诸位在我在医院期间给予我的信任和支持,并祝所有同事和朋友们在工作和活动中取得更大的成绩和收益!

此致

敬礼

申请人:xxx

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篇13:记叙文开篇写作方法

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“好的开头便是成功的一半。”写作亦然。一篇优秀的作文,除了要在立意、构思、语言上吸引读者、感染读者、打动读者外,也不可小觑开头艺术。小编在这里给同学们整理出五条思路,供同学们作文时参考。

一、开门见山,直入主题。

即在文章的第一段开篇点题,或点明题目,或点及中心,使文章不拖泥带水,不转弯抹角,而是简洁明快、单刀直入。如朱自清的记实散文《背影》是这样开头的: “我与父亲不相见已二年余了,我最不能忘记的是他的背影。”便是开门见山:“我”思念父亲,最难忘怀他的背影,它凝聚着父子间深厚、真挚的爱。有一种浓厚的感情气氛笼罩着全文。又如朱德的《回忆我的母亲》,鲁迅的《从百草园到三味书屋》,魏巍的《我的老师》等。

二、巧设悬念,欲擒故纵。

也就是我们通常所说的卖关子。“欲说还休”,巧妙地埋下伏笔,设下悬念,能吸引读者迫不及待地要往下揭开谜底,一睹为快,故能引人入胜。如习作《“常胜将军”生死传》一文开头如下:“这常胜将军是何许人也?别忙,你且听我慢慢道来……”这一开头很新颖有味,颇能吊人胃口,然后再自然引出下文“常胜将军”生的威风,死的悲壮,并悟出一个道理“凡事都要慎重,来不得半点浮躁。”很值得借鉴。又如课文《枣核》开头的“再三托付”、“蹊跷”使人觉得如此牵挂一枣核简直不可思议,非要刨根就底,看它个水落石出不可。

三、巧引诗句,活泼流畅。

一些文质兼美的或蕴含哲理的诗句、名言、谚语等如果引得恰到好处,能为文章增色不少,使人眼前一亮、精神一振。语言亮丽优美的诗句能使文章充满诗情画意。如习作《春天如诗》开头顺手拈来一句“轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来。”这是引用徐志摩的《再别康桥》中的名句,自然在引出如诗般的春天迈着轻盈的步子走来。蕴含哲理的名言名句则能使文章显得厚重、有高度。如习作《青春畅想》开头“有位哲人说过:世上有一种东西,当你拥有它的时候,可能无视它的存在,而一旦失去,才会发现它的价值。”接着便自然阐述到“青春”的话题,抒发了珍惜青春,让青春闪光的不凡的思想感情,颇能引起读者的共鸣。

四、铺陈景物,渲染气氛。

景由心造,“一切景语皆情语”。精当的景物描写能烘托人物思想感情,衬托人物性格特征,推动情节发展,使文章景中显情,情因景设,情景交融而浑然一体,便能深深打动读者的心。如课文《七根火柴》开头描写暴风雨后的草地阴沉、荒凉、寂静,展示出红军长征的艰辛,表现红军战士的坚强意志与毅力,为无名战士的英雄气概营造了悲壮气氛。又如习作《美,向我起来》记叙的是一位受伤的小女孩由悲哀、暴躁走向坚强的故事。文章这样开头:“秋深了,梧桐的叶子飘然而落,凄凉地在空中打着旋儿。天空是灰色的,空气冷冷的。偶尔飞过一只麻雀,传来的也是无奈的叫声……”极力渲染了一种伤感,映衬出下文中的主人公遭遇不幸后的落寞、悲凉。

五、娓娓道出,顺理成章。

以一种平稳的语调讲故事般地和盘托出,不显得故弄玄虚,不突兀离奇,能使读者感受到亲切、宁静。这种手法常用于记叙故事情节明显的文章中,如小小说、寓言、童话等,显得落落大方。读者便自然沿着作者的思路去感受、去思考。如莫泊桑的《我的叔叔于勒》开头道德交代故事发生的地点、菲利普一家家庭背景,娓娓叙写他们的拮据的家境,初步揭出他们爱幕虚荣的性格特征,如此,后文盼于勒──赞于勒──遇于勒──躲于勒的故事情节顺理成章,耐人寻味。又如课文《最后一课》、《皇帝的新装》、《盘古开天辟地》等。

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篇14:通讯稿的写作方法

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一种新闻体裁,比较详细地报导典型人物、事件、消息等。小编收集了通讯稿的写作方法,欢迎阅读。

一、通讯的概念

1、通讯,是运用叙述、描写、抒情、议论等多种手法,具体、生动、形象地反映新闻事件或典型人物的一种新闻报道形式。它是记叙文的一种,是报纸、广播电台、通讯社常用的文体。

2、 通讯的特点

一般来说,通讯有四大特点:

1.严格的真实性

2.报道的客观性。

3.较强的时间性。

4.描写的形象性

二、通讯的种类

(1)按内容分,通讯一般分为人物通讯、事件通讯、概貌通讯、工作通讯。

1.人物通讯。

所谓人物通讯,就是以报道各条战线上的先进人物为主的通讯。它着重揭示先进人物的精神境界,通过写人物的先进事迹,反映出人物的先进思想,使之成为社会的共同财富。同时,也报道转变中的人物和某些有争议的人物。“金无足赤,人无完人”,在写作时切不可把先进人物写成从来没有过的大智大勇,十全十美,写人叙事力求言真意切,恰如其分。

2.事件通讯

所谓事件通讯,就是报道典型的、有普遍教育作用的新闻事件。写事当然离不开事件有关的人,但它不像人物通讯那样着力刻划人,而是以事件为中心,在事件的总画面中,为了好事来写人。它既可以反映现实生活中发生的重大的、振奋人心的典型事件和突出事件;也可以从某一新闻事件截取一个或若干个片断,进行细致详尽的描述,揭示事件的深刻含义;还可以是若干事件的综述。

3.工作通讯

所谓工作通讯,就是反映贯彻执行党的路线、方针、政策中的成绩,总结实际工作中的经和教训,或者探讨有争议的亟待解决的问题的报道。它是报纸上经常运用指导工作的重要报形式。它的主要特点有四条:一是把介绍工作经验和分析问题作为主旨;二是凭借事实,深入分析;三是生动活泼,讲究文采;四是不拘一格,形式多样。随笔、散记、侧记、札记、记事均可。

4.概貌通讯

主要是反映一个单位、地区的某种气象、面貌。概貌通讯又称风貌通讯, 以反映社会生活、风土人情、自然风光和日新月异的建设成就为主的报道。

(2)按形式分,通讯分为一般记事通讯、访问记(专访、人物专访)、小故事、集纳、巡礼、纪实、见闻、特写、速写、侧记、散记、采访札记。

三、 通讯与消息的区别:

1. 选材不同,通讯要选择含量较大的真实典型材料。而消息选材不受此限制。

2.详细不同,通讯内容表述比较复杂详尽,讲究场面和细节描写,而消息内容要求简 单概括。

3.表达方式不同,通讯除叙述外,还要运用描写、议论、抒情手段;而消息多用叙述。

4.结构不同,通讯无固定格式,而消息却有严格要求。

四、通讯的写作技巧

第一,主题要明确,有明确的主题,取舍材料才有标准,起笔、过渡、高潮、结尾才有依据。

第二,材料要精当。按照主题思想的要求,去掂量材料、选取材料;把最能反映事物本质的、具有典型意义的和最有吸引力的材料写进去。

第三,写人离不开事,写事为了写人。写人物通讯固然要写人,就是写事件通讯、概貌通讯、工作通讯,也不能忘记写人。当然,写人离不开写事。离开事例、细节、情节去写人,势必写得空空洞洞。

第四,角度要新颖。写作方法要灵活多样,除叙述外,可以描写、议论,也可以穿插人物对话、自叙和作者的体会、感受,既可以用第三人称的报道形式,也可以写成第一人称的访问记、印象记或书信体、日记体等。通讯所报道的新闻事实,可以从各个不同的角度去观察,去反映,诸如正面、反面、侧面、鸟瞰、平视、仰望、远眺、近看、俯首、细察??角度不同,印象各异。若能精心选取最佳角度去写,往往能使稿件陡然增添新意,写得别具一格,引人入胜。

五、通讯稿的标题

(1)消息的标题,分眉题(又称引题、肩题)、正题(又称主题、母题)和副题(又称辅题、子题)。从结构来说,主题是标题中最主要的部分,是标题的枢纽,引题和副题都是直接与主题发生关系的。

正标题:﹡对于一般的小活动,可以使用对偶句形式,以增强文采;

﹡对于一些比较大的活动,可以用相对正式的标题,如“##学院成功举办某某活动”。

副标题:是对标题的补充。“——记##学院举办某某活动/比赛”的形式。

例如:“写一手好字,抒万句真诚——记##学院举办第三届“三字一话”比赛

(2)拟对偶标题的小方法:

1.利用活动中数字的巧合:四人四载四枝花,一室一生一颗心”

2.化用诗句:“电影共欣赏,党史相与析”

3.使用叠词增加韵律感:“党史口口相传,党魂代代益彰”

4.将活动名称巧妙加进标题:“为青春写诗,替岁月喝彩”

(3)必须有谓语。如:**学校举办校园开放日。

六、通讯稿的结构

( 正文“三段论”)

(1) 开头:交代开展这次活动的目的,意义及简要信息(包括:时间、地点、主办方、参加者等)。字数:控制在100字左右。关键词:为了。

(2) 中间:交代活动具体过程,简要陈述活动内容及步骤、观众反应、现场气氛、比赛结 果等。切忌过于冗杂,要详略得当字数:在200字左右。关键词:伊始、接着、然后、最后等过渡词

(3) 结尾:主题升华

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篇15:高考作文的写作技巧和方法

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什么是点题?点题,就是在恰当的地方用简明扼要的语句点明题意,揭示的主旨,暗示全文的脉络层次。点题之笔,在诗歌中又称之为“诗眼”,在中又称之为“文眼”。

点题,是获取“保险”分的“奠基石”;点题,不仅是写作水平一般的同学的法宝,而且也是想要获取高分甚至满分的考生的妙招;点题,是挽救离题文的“救命草”,能有效防止中心不明或游离,避免无中心、多中心、材料不支持中心等现象。

高考作文不喜欢含蓄,这与阅卷工作时间紧、任务重有关,正如某省高考作文阅卷组组长说:“高考作文,要多一点‘二锅头’,少一点‘碧螺春’!二锅头——我国北方的一种烈性酒,一口下去,两眼冒火,浑身发热。碧螺春——此茶需要慢慢地品味,快喝猛喝是喝不出滋味来的。”高考作文必须有很强的‘视觉冲击力’。让阅卷老师在瞬间被它吸引,被它打动。‘犹抱琵琶’,太曲折,太含蓄,都是高考作文的大忌。“考场作文的立意不仅要准确,而且还应该在行文时将其显豁地展现出来,在作文中要不断提到话题,点明你的行文和话题的关系,引领读者随你的思维而去。”“有时候一个关键词、一句关键性的话,就会救活一篇高考作文!这是未曾阅卷的朋友想象不到的!”

一、标题点题。

拟写的标题切合题意,让阅卷老师一眼就能知道的主旨。像《别让孩子成为时尚的受害者》(江苏)、《成败皆因常识》(广东)、《选择适合自己的路》(河北)、《三月陌上花自开》(山东)、《心中的乡情不会随时间风化》(山东)等无不是紧扣题意的精彩妙题。

如果标题看起来与题意关系不大,赶快补救。如四川满分作文《乌云晴日上,清流暗礁藏——忘记与铭记》,就采用了副标题的形式,点明了题意,不会让阅卷老师因费解引发反感。

二、首尾点题。

开篇(包括题记)便点明题义,卒章显“题”。

把点题的句子放在醒目的位置。如果是前面的内容很少提到话题甚至有偏题的嫌疑,那最后的亡羊补“题”就显得更为重要了。高考高分作文往往都是很重视首尾点题的。例如四川某考生的《熟悉》的开头和结尾:

(开头)生活如美人的脸,总是半遮半掩。没有人生来就对生活熟悉。我们在生活的小路上对事物总是由不熟悉继而变为熟悉。人们常说,熟能生巧,我们就应该只掌握熟悉的,放弃一切新的事物而止步不前?

(结尾)没有人一生下来就对生活熟悉。渐渐地,我们所熟悉的事物越来越多。此时,不妨放下熟悉的事情,去挑战新的事物,让自己的人生不在熟悉而无味中度过,而描绘出自己不一样的多彩人生!

三、中间醒目处点题

首尾点题固然很重要,但我们也不能把中间的主体段落给忘了。在中间的关键处、醒目处适当地来上几个点题的句子,常常可起到提纲挈领、突出主旨的作用,同时也是在不断提醒阅卷老师,我是紧扣话题作文的。这应该是最醒目的点题方式。

1、运用主旨句点题。

这些主旨句可以领起全段,也可以用独立成段的形式表达。例如湖南某考生《踮起脚尖》在的中间部分采用了三个主旨句“踮起脚尖,感受大自然的美丽”“踮起脚尖,谱写人间的真爱”“踮起脚尖,成就完的美人生”“踮起脚尖,就更靠近阳光”点题,收到了题义凸显、引领全篇、脉络清晰、层次分明的效果。

2、运用小标题点题。

使用小标题点题,既能彰显文意,又使得结构清晰,让人一目了然,给人好感。例如四川考生优秀作文《挺立前行》采用了“司马迁·不屈”“朱元璋·奋进”“康熙·勇敢”三个小标题,既有力地诠释了话题,又引领下文,纲举目张,一箭双雕。

3、点题句分析论据。

议论文中,叙述完事例论据后,如果能紧扣话题进行适当地分析议论,既能避免罗列事例、文体不清的毛病,又能起到画龙点睛、突出中心的作用。如广东省高考一号标文《情与理的抉择》,在简单叙述完郑培民的事例后,紧接着来了几句议论分析,“感情亲疏,并没影响郑培民清醒认识到自己是人民的公仆,他没有因为个人利益而抛弃为人民服务的宗旨,依旧踏实勤恳、无私奉献。他们父子的这种高洁情操,在当今社会实属难得”,只短短两句话,可它把事例与话题紧紧连在一起了。

另外,还要注意扣题的两种方式:明扣和暗扣。议论文则多采用明扣,记叙文、散文、小小说要明暗结合。如果标题或话题是比喻型的,则一定要把明扣和暗扣紧紧结合起来。

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篇16:提高写作的方法

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如何把作文写好一直困扰着各年级的学生,下面小编来给大家介绍提高写作方法,希望对大家有帮助!

1.阅读优秀的作品:这是显而易见的,但立竿见影的方法。如果你不读更多的好作品,你就不知道如何写出更好的作品。优秀的作家都是从阅读别人的佳作开始,接着开始模仿,最后超越他们,形成自己的风格。尽可能的多读名著,在看内容的时候,更要留意文章的问题和写作的技巧。

2.尽可能多的写:每天都写,如果可能话,每天写几次。你写得多了,也就写得好了。学习如何写作和其他的学问道理是一样的,熟能生巧。写写你自己,写写博客,向出版社投稿。只是写,全情投入的写,练得越多,你的写作水平就提升得越快。

3.随时随地记下你的灵感:随身带一本小笔记本(纳博科夫身上装满了小卡片),当你对你构思的小说,文章,或是小说里的人物有什么灵感的时候,马上记下来。当你听别人谈话时的只言片语而所有顿悟时,或看到一段散文诗或是一句歌词让你很感动时,都可以马上当他们记下来。灵感总是转瞬即逝,你及时的记录下来,便可以成为你写作的素材。我的习惯是,为我的博客要写的文章列一个清单,不断的补充它。

4.专门的写作时间:每天找一个没有任何打扰的时间段作为专门的写作时间,让这成为习惯。对我而言,清晨的时间是最佳的,午饭,傍晚,或者深夜的那段时间也可以。无论你是做什么工作的,把写作当作每天必须完成的任务去做。每天至少写半个小时,当然有一个小时更好。若你同我一样,是一个全职的作家,那么你需要写更多的小时,请你不要担心,这只会让你写得更好。

5.随便涂鸦:面对整张的白纸,整版的白屏,无从开始,肯定恐怖。你会想:我还是看看邮件或是小憩一会了吧!先生,千万别这样。马上开始写,马上打字,你写什么没有关系,只是让我听到你敲键盘的声音吧。只要你开始写了,什么都好办了。像我的话,我喜欢先敲上我的名字和文章的标题,这应该不难吧,然后再慢慢的展开情节,全身心地融入进去…关键是:开始可以随便写写,随便涂鸦,但是尽快开始写正文。

6.集中精神:写作是一件一心一意的事情,在嘈杂的环境或是同时干着别的事情,是不可能写好的。写作需要一个安静的环境,需要一点点柔和的背景音乐。即使是最低要求,你也需要在全屏(没有其他软件得干扰)的条件下,使用WriteRoom, DarkRoom,Writer这些写作软件,不受打扰的写作。关掉邮箱,关点MSN和Gtalk,关掉电话和手机,关掉电视,清理掉书桌上无用的东西。清除与写作无关的一切杂念,现在就是写作的时间,好像把自己放进一个盒子里,在没有任何打扰下进入写作状态。

7.先计划,再写: 这好像和“随便涂鸦”有些矛盾,实际上不是这样。在坐下来正式写之前,先做个计划或是脑子里先预演一下,这是非常管用的办法。每天跑步的时候想想要写的东西,或是散步的时间来个头脑风暴;然后把想到的记下来,做一个扼要的提纲;等真正准备好开始写了,可以很快的展开,因为思路和想法都有了。这里,有一个构思小说的三部曲,可以参考这个:Snowflake Method.

8.创新: 你需要模仿名家,这并不意味你要跟他们写得一模一样。你可以试试新的写法,从这里学一点,从那里学一点。渐渐地,你就会有了自己的风格,自己的文体,自己的思路。试试一些不一样的表达,或创造一些与众不同的表达方式,每一方法你都可以尝试,看看它到底怎么样,不好就不用呗。

9.修改: 你开始构思你的文字,然后试着写,让故事情节展开,最后你需要回过头再看看你都写了什么。这点很重要,很多写手一旦写好就不想修改,已经费时费力地写好了,还要再花时间修改,实在是一件吃力不讨好的活。但如果你想写得更好,你就要学会如何修改。好的作品是经过反复的推敲和修改而成的,这会让你的作品从平庸中脱颖而出。看看你写的东东,不仅仅是那些拼写和语法错误,还有那些无意义的词,混乱的结构,和让人搞不懂的句子。修改的目标是:更清晰,更直接,更鲜活。

10.简明扼要: 这是你在修改的过程中,最重要的一件事情。一句句,一段段的修改,把无关主题的统统都删掉。一个短句比一段冗长的废话更具说服力,大白话比晦涩的专业术语更受欢迎。记得:简单就是力量。

11.富于感染力的句子:在短句中使用富有感染力的动词,当然,并没有要求每一句都是这样,你需要变化。但是,多试试能够吸引人的句子。而且,你没有必要等到你要修改的时候再用,你刚开始写的时候就要考虑这个问题。

12.获取别人的反馈: 闭门造车不会有任何进步,让别人读读你的文章给你回馈,最好有经验的作家和编辑。他们见多识广,会给你很中肯和有见地的建议。认真的听,即使是一些批评,也接受它,忠言逆耳,这样只会让你写得更好。

13.是骡子还是马,拉出来溜溜:就你而言,你需要让别人读到你的作品。你的作品不是你想谁看谁就看的,让所有的人都读到你的文章。你就要出版自己的书,发表自己的短篇小说和诗歌,给出版社供稿。如果你已经开始写博客了,恭喜你,这是一个好的开始。若现在还没有人浏览过,你就需要把它放到流量更大的博客服务网站上去,让读者给你留言,给你提出建议。所有的人都会看你写东西,也许刚开始时会是件伤脑筋的事情,但这是每一位作家成长的必由之路,马上发表你的文字吧。

14.采用对话式的文体: 很多人的写作都很正式,但是我发现像我们说话一样写作会使文章更流畅(没有叹生词)。这样一来,读者看起来会更舒服。刚开始这么写并不容易,你需要坚持这么做。也许,会带来另一个问题,为了读起来更口语化,你需要打破一些语法规则(就像我的前一句那样)。因为如果生搬硬套语法,会让你的文章看起来很不自然。若没有其他原因,就不要破坏语法规则。你需要知道你在做什么和为什么这样做。

15.好开头和结尾: 开头和结尾是文章的重点。特别是开头。如果你不能在故事的开始就吸引读者,那他们就很难有耐心把整篇文章读完。所以投入更多的时间去考虑怎么写好开头,读者一旦对你开头感兴趣,他们会想知道得更多…写好开头后,再弄一个精彩的结尾,这会让读者更加期待你的下一篇佳作。

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篇17:高考英语作文写作模板:图画类写作模板

全文共 476 字

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【提要】高考英语作文 : 2017年高考英语作文写作模板:图画类写作模板

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

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篇18:关于阅读方法的英语范文

全文共 1268 字

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if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly.

When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong.

In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.

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篇19:雅思写作软肋的方法

全文共 693 字

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1. Task Response:在这个方面最重要的是字数和审题。所以练习速度至关重要,考前一定要有限时写作的体验。审题方面,一定要看清题目的问题,可以把历年考题拿出来做专门的审题训练。

2. Coherence and Cohesion:段落划分和连接词训练。在段落方面,一定要用符合英美写作习惯的topic sentence + supporting sentences, reason + example的方式来写作,连接词方面,特别是转折、因果、举例有关的连接词,要做专项的练习。

3. Lexical Resource和 4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy这两点都与考生的英语基本功有关,短期内很难有实质性突破。很多考生采取背单词和看语法书的方法,但因为非常枯燥也坚持不了多久且没有什么成效。这里给大家的建议是第一,通过作文习作并让有经验的老师批改,找出属于自己的在语法和词汇方面的问题,发现一个问题解决一个问题,并在老师的指导下配合相关的有针对性的语法和词汇学习。第二,一定要摈弃用大词、难句的强迫心态。记住:Although you should aim for varied sentences and vocabulary, clear, simple structures are better than more complex but inaccurate sentences. Do not think that phrases you have learned can freely apply to any situation.

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篇20:2024年高考英语写作指导:写人篇

全文共 3281 字

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写人英语作文在高考中不少见,什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。

写人记叙文,一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写,应根据要求,灵活掌握,突出重点。

【几点注意】

1.使用正确人称和时态。

①时态:

一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等

一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹

②人称:第一人称或第三人称

2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等,包括所给的全部信息点,不能遗漏或随意添加。

3.对所给的信息进行适当重组,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。

4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

【常见词语】

①外貌特征:

pretty, beautiful, good-looking,handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big

smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired,1.80 metres tall, …

②性格特点:

absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty,talkative, diligent,

lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,

have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …

③童年情况:

as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,

spend his childhood in, ...

④兴趣爱好: be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…

⑤教育背景: be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …

⑥ 成就或事迹:

become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the

Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze

medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,

concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...

⑦他人评价:

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be

considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make

great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...

例文

你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。

请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿,介绍赵郁的成长经历。

注意: 1、词数不少于60。

2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。

3、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

提示词:首席技师 chief technician

Ordinary but Great

We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good

at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.

______________________________________

【范文】

Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.

Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.

【评析】

1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息:姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组,突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历),内容完整、详略得当,体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。

2. 正确使用人称(第三人称),灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词,使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。

3. 语言规范,表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式,如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等,增加了文章的亮点。

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