2017年高考英语写作指导汇编四篇 作文范文（实用20篇）

australia, the largest country in oceania, lies on the south coast of the pacific. it covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. it has a population of over 10 million. most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. canberra,the capital of australia,is a beautiful city. sydney is the biggest city in australia, which has many places of interest. the opera house is well known all over the world.the olympic games were held in sydney.

澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家，位于太平洋南海岸，国土面积760万平方公里，人口超过1 000万，大多数居民居住在东部地区，濒临海洋。首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。悉尼是全国最大的城市，有许多名胜，悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。奥运会就是在这里举行的。

导语：《绿化树》是张贤亮的《感情的历程――唯物论者启示录》系列小说中的第二部，它是是中国当代文学史上最优秀的作品之一。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

“在清水里泡三次，在血水里浴三次，在碱水里煮三次。”阿·托尔斯泰在《苦难的历程》第二部《一九一八年》的题记中，曾用这样的话，形象地说明旧知识分子思想改造的艰巨性。当然，他指的是从沙俄时代过来的资产阶级知识分子。

然而，这话对于曾经生吞活剥地接受过封建文化和资产阶级文化的我和我的同辈人来说，应该承认也是有启迪的。于是，我萌生出一个念头：我要写一部书。这“一部书”将描写一个出身于资产阶级家庭，甚至曾经有过朦胧的资产阶级人道主义和民主主义思想的青年，经过“苦难的历程”，最终变成了一个马克思主义的信仰者。

这“一部书”，总标题为《唯物论者的启示录》。确切地说，它不是“一部”，而是在这总标题下的九部“系列中篇”。现在呈献给读者的这部《绿化树》，就是其中的一部。

大车艰难地翻过嘎嘎作响的拱形木桥，就到了我们前来就业的农场了。木桥下是一条冬日干涸了的渠道。渠坝两旁挺立着枯黄的冰草，纹丝不动，有几只被大车惊起的蜥蜴在草丛中簌簌地乱爬。木桥简陋不堪，桥面铺的黄土，已经被来往的车辆碾成了细细的粉末。黄土下，作为衬底的芦苇把子，龇出的两端参差不齐，几乎耷拉到结着一层泥皮的渠底，以致看起来桥面要比实际的宽度宽得多。然而，车把式仍不下车，尽管三匹马呼哧呼哧地东倒西歪，翻着乞怜的白眼，粗大的鼻孔里喷出一团团混浊的白气，他还是端端正正地坐在车辕上，用磕膝弯紧夹着车底盘，熟练地、稳稳当当地把车赶过像陷阱似的桥面。牲口并不比我强壮。我已经瘦得够瞧的了，一米七八的个子，只有四十四公斤重，可以说是皮包骨头。劳改队的医生在我走下磅秤时咂咂嘴，这样夸奖我：“不错!你还是活过来了。”他认为我能够活下来简直是个奇迹;他有权分享我的骄傲。可是这几匹牲口却没人关心它们。瘦骨嶙峋的大脑袋安在木棍一般的脖子上，眼睛上面都有深窝。它们使劲时，从咧着的嘴里都可以看到被磨损得残缺不全的黄色牙齿。有一匹枣红马的嘴唇还被笼头勒出了裂口，一缕鲜红的血从伤口涔涔流下，滴在车路的沿途，在一片黄色的尘土上分外显眼。

但车把式还是端坐在车辕上，用一种冷漠而略带悒郁的目光望着看不见尽头的远方。有时，有机械地晃动一下手中的鞭子。他每晃动一下，那几匹瘦马就要紧张地抖动抖动耳朵。尤其是那匹嘴唇破裂了的枣红马更为神经质，尽管车把式并不想抽打它。我理解车把式的冷漠与无动于衷：你饿吗?饿着哩!饿死了没有?嗯，那还没有。没有，好，那你就得干活!饥饿，远远比他手中的鞭子厉害，早已把怜悯与同情从人们心中驱赶得一干二净。可是，我终于忍不住了，一边瞧着几匹比我还瘦的牲口，一边用饥荒年代的人能表现出来的最大的和善语气问他：

“海师傅，场部还远么?”

他分明听见了，却不答理我，甚至脸上连一点轻蔑的表情也没有，而这又表示了最大的轻蔑。他穿着半新的黑布棉裤褂，衣裳的袢纽很密，大约有十几个，从上到下齐整的一排，很像十八世纪欧洲贵族服装上的胸饰。虽然拉着他的不过是三匹可怜的瘦马，但他还是有一种雄豪的、威武的神气。

我当然自惭形秽了。轻蔑，我也忍受惯了，已经感觉不到人对我的轻蔑了。我仍然兴致勃勃。今天，是我出劳改队走上新的生活的第一天，按管教干部的说法是，我已经成了“自食其力的劳动者”了。没有什么能使我扫兴的!

确切地说，这只是到了我们前来就业的农场的地界，离有人烟的居民点还远得很。至少现在极目望去还看不见一幢房子。这个农场和劳改农场仅有一渠之隔，但马车从早晨九点钟出发，才走到这里。看看南边的太阳，时光大概已经过中午了吧。这里的田地和渠那边一样，这里的天更和渠那边相同，然而那条渠却是自由与不自由的界线。

车路两边是稻田。稻茬子留得很高。茬口毛茸茸的，一看就知道是钝口的镰刀收割的。难道农场的工人也和我们一样懒，连镰刀也不磨利点?不过我遗憾的不是这个，遗憾的是路两边没有玉米田。如果是玉米田，说不定田里还能找出几个丢失下来的小玉米。遗憾!这里没有玉米田。

太阳暖融融的。西山脚下又像往日好天气时一样，升腾起一片雾霭，把锯齿形的山峦涂抹上异常柔和的乳白色。天上没有云，蓝色的穹窿覆盖着一望无际的田野。而天的蓝色又极有层次，从头顶开始，逐渐淡下来，淡下来，到天边与地平线接壤的部分，就成了一片淡淡的青烟。在天底下，裸露的田野黄得耀眼。这时，我身上酥酥地痒起来了。虱子感觉到了热气，开始从衣缝里欢快地爬出来。虱子在不咬人的时候，倒不失为一种可爱的动物，它使我不感到那么孤独与贫穷——还有种活生生的东西在抚摸我!我身上还养着点什么!大车在丁字路口拐了弯，走上另一条南北向的布满车辙的土路。我这才发现其他几个人并不像我一样呆呆地跟着大车，都不见了。回头望去，他们在水稻田后面的一档田里低着头寻找什么，那模样仿佛在苦苦地默记一篇难懂的古文。糟糕!我的近视眼总使我的行动非常迟缓。他们一定发现了可以吃的东西。我分开枯败的芦苇，越过一条渠，一条沟，尽我最大的力气急走过去时，“营业部主任”正拿着一个黄萝卜，一面用随身带的小刀刮着泥，一面斜睨着我，自满自得地哼哼唧唧：

“祖宗有灵啊——”“祖宗有灵”是劳改农场里遇到好运道时的惯用语。譬如，打的一份饭里有一块没有溶化的面疙瘩;领的稗子面馍馍比别人的稍大;分配到一个比较轻松而又能捞点野食的工作;或是碰着医生的情绪好，开了一张全休或半休的假条……人们都会摇头晃脑地哼唧：“祖宗有灵啊——”这个“啊”字必须拖得很长，带有无尽的韵味，类似俄国人的“乌拉”。

我瞟了一眼：他手中的黄萝卜不小!这家伙总交好运道。“营业部主任”也是“右派”，但听他诉说自己的案情，我却觉得他不应属于“右派”之列，似乎应归于“腐化分子”或“蜕化变质分子”一类才恰当。他自己也感到冤枉，私下里说是百货公司为了完成“反右”任务，把他拿来凑数的。当在“生活检讨会”上，他知道我的高祖、曾祖、祖父、外祖父都是近代和现代的稗官野史上挂了名的人，父亲又是开过工厂的资本家时，会后曾悄悄地带着羡慕的口气对我说：

“像你，才是真正的‘资产阶级右派’哩!浪过世面，吃过香的喝过辣的!像我，从小要饭，后来当了兵，他妈的也成了‘资产阶级右派’!熊!哪怕让我过一天资产阶级的日子，再叫我当‘右派’也不冤哩……”

可是，他并没有从此对我态度好一点，相反，还时时刻刻带着一种刻骨的忌恨嘲讽我，以示他毕竟有个什么地方比我优越。他年龄比我大得多，比我更为衰弱，一脸稀疏肮脏的黄胡须，鼻孔常常挂着两条清鼻涕。他不敢跟我斗力，却把他的外援和好运道在我面前炫耀，以逗引出我的食欲和馋涎。他知道这才是最有效的折磨。我对他也有一种直觉的反感，老想摆脱他却摆脱不了。因为都是“右派”，分组总分在一起。这次释放出来，他也由于家在城市，被开除了公职，又和我一同分到这个农场就业。

这是一块黄萝卜田。和青萝卜田不一样，黄萝卜田里是没有畦垅的，播种时就和撒草籽似的撒得满田都是。撒得密的地方黄萝卜长得细小，挖掘的时候难免有遗漏下的。但这块田已不知被人翻找了多少遍，再加上地冻得梆梆硬，我蹲在地上用手指头抠了许多有苗苗的地方也没找到一个。

“营业部主任”刮完了泥，站在离我不远的地方，和嚼冰糖一样把萝卜嚼得嘎巴嘎巴响，有意把萝卜的清脆、多汁、香甜用响亮的声音渲染得淋漓尽致。

“这萝卜好!还不糠……”他趁咽下一口时，这样赞扬。

这种萝卜只有在田被冻得裂了口的裂缝中才能抠得出来。我是有经验的。我又顺着裂缝细细地寻找了一遍，还是没有找到。那必须是裂缝中恰恰有个黄萝卜，也就是说恰恰有个遗漏下的萝卜长在裂缝中，可想而知，这样的概率非常非常之小。“营业部主任”的好运道就表现在这里!

然而我今天却毫不气恼。我站直腰，宽怀大度地带着勉强的微笑从他面前走过去，斜斜地抄条近路去追赶那辆装着我们行李的大车。

Life needs love and hope Life although is short, but it should like fireworks as brilliant.When we get the basic material needs, then also need higher after the spirit world, if we want to make our lifetime become wonderful, I think, life needs something to love, and to look forward to.

Love what Love youself , love people around you ,love the everything. Even is suffering, if you love it , it will be transformed the growing wealth, make you more strong and brave.

Love yourself, because in the world we are the only one, we should believe we are excellent, try to find our advantages and correct faults. Let yourself more and more perfect, so love others must first love yourself. Love our friends and family, they give us lifes warm, when we are alone, they accompany us; when we are sad, they comfort us; when we are failure, they encourage us, so learning gratitude will get more love. Love the nature, the sea,

mountains, rivers, forests and plateau, when we stay in the full of fresh breath natural surroundings, breathing the fresh air, listening the sounds of nature, appreciating the natural scenery, our body will be full of energy and We will be more love this world

When I am tired, Ill go to climb mountains, and put myself in the nature, it can make me to forget all the troubles, I will hold the

camera to take the beautiful moment reserved for eternal memory. I also love sport, it makes me more healthy, more courageous. I like to play badminton, I feel very happy when I sweat. I like to run,I can listen to my heart beating, when I toward the finish line

struggled to run，I will get more perseverance.

There is love there is hope ，when we believe that life has miracle, the future will give us hope. The purpose of life is to have hope, and toward it continuous efforts.

Im looking forward to one day I can travel the whole of China, and appreciate Chinese fine scenery. I expect I can become an excellent Chinese teacher ___"preach, impart knowledge and to reassure,"I will with love to water the flowers make it blooming . Im looking forward to have a coffee shop, where with a melodious tunes, a useful book, a glass of sweet coffee, a wisp of warm sunshine, we can provide them a space for tired heart

releasing ,teach them loving life, learning poetic ground life. Because there are loves and expectations in our life, it makes our hearts full, and makes our life more beautiful, Even if life is limited, but we can make unlimited exploits in the limited time . "We may not add the length of life, but can increase the thickness of life." So, let us keep the love in life, and keep something to look forward to .

生活要有所爱，有所期待

生命即使短暂，也要像烟火般灿烂。在我们满足基本的物质需求之后，我们便需要更高的精神世界，如何让我们的有生之年过得精彩，我认为，生活就该有所爱，有所期待。爱什么？爱自己、爱身边的人，爱生活的一点一滴，即使是苦难，你若爱它，它将转化为你成长中的一笔财富，让你更加坚强、勇敢。

爱自己，因为我们是世界上独一无二的，要相信我们是优秀的，努力发现自己的优点，改正缺点。让自己越来越完善，唯有先自爱才能去爱他人。爱朋友和家人，是他们给了我们生命的温暖，在孤独时，他们陪伴我们；在伤心时，他们安慰我们；在失败时，他们鼓励我们，所以感恩才会获得更多的爱。爱大自然，大海、山川、高原、森林还有河流，在充满新鲜气息的自然环境里，呼吸新鲜空气，倾听大自然的声音，欣赏大自然的景色，身体一定会充满能量，更加热爱这个世界。

当我疲惫时，我会去爬山，去旅游，把自己置身于大自然里，忘却一切

烦恼，拿着照相机，拍下生命里的瞬间美好，

留作永恒的记忆。我还热爱运动，它让我更健康，更勇敢。我喜欢挥着羽毛球拍幸福地流汗，我喜欢跑步，倾听自己有力的心跳，朝着终点奋力前进，它让我的毅力更加坚毅。

有了爱还要有期待。那么期待什么呢？期待生命的奇迹，期待未来给予的希望。我们活着的目的就是拥有梦想、朝着它不断地进步。

我期待有一天能靠自己走遍中国大地，领略祖国的大好风光；我期待自己能成为一名优秀的语文老师，“传道、授业、解惑、”，用爱浇灌花儿的盛开。我期待自己能有一个咖啡店，用一支悠扬的曲子、一本有益的书、一杯香甜的咖啡、一缕温暖的阳光、为疲惫的人们提供一个心灵释放的空间，热爱生活、诗意地生活。

因为有爱、因为有期待，才能让我们的心灵充实，让我们的生活更加美好，生命是有限的，但我们可以在有限的时间里做出无限的伟绩。“我们不可以增加生命的长度，但可以增加生命的厚度。”所以，让我们在生活中有所爱、有所期待吧。

作文结尾例说

结尾同开头一样，也是作文中一道重要工序。如果说开头有先发制人的功效，那么结尾更有后发制人的威力。结尾好，会使文章显得结构严谨，大放异彩，反之，则会使文章结构松弛，黯然失色。考场作文的结尾，不管采取哪种方式，都要能结得住，断得下，能够呼应前文，点明意旨，升华主题。切不可草草收兵，或画蛇添足。

结尾的要求有哪些?一要简洁有力;二要照应开头;三要收束全文;四要令人回味。

一、结尾方法

1.升华式结尾。就是在结尾处写出肺腑之言，或充满激情的呼吁，或富有理性的启迪，给人留下思考的余地。

如《走过一路泥泞》：

【开头】有多少人在泥泞的路上被牵绊束缚最终倒下?有多少人为了这一路的泥泞不辞辛劳艰难但顽强的跋涉

【结尾】我们的天空曾经灰暗，我们的天空终将璀璨。没有犹豫没有退缩，跨过这一路泥泞吧，你会发现：生命最终是辉煌的!

又如：人生就是一条绵延长远的道路，只有泥泞才会留下脚印，只有经历了风雨才能见到阳光，只有艰难困苦才能铸就辉煌。

2.照应(呼应)式结尾。结尾呼应开头，关合全文，给人以完整的美感。一是呼应标题。文章标题往往与主题有直接的联系，结尾照应标题不但显得首尾圆合，而且能显示出考生的话题意识，强化文章主题。二是呼应开头。呼应开头显得文章结构完整，关合严密，写得好，可给读者留下整体性的美感。此法当牢记。

如《走过泥泞》：

【开头】人们常说：人生，就像一段历程，只有走过，才会留下生命的脚印。是的，一个人的一生只有走过泥泞，才能留下真正的脚印。

【结尾】让我们一起走过泥泞，留下自己的脚印吧!

3.总结式结尾。在前文叙述、描写或议论的基础上，对全文进行概括性总结。此方法较常见。

如穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。我们就应该坚守信念，在泥泞遍布的生命里，留下坚实而年轻的脚步，在自己的生命里划下最动人的惊叹号!

4.情景式结尾。就是在结尾处用精彩的语言描绘出富有诗情画意的艺术画面，达到情中有景，景中含情，包含意蕴，令人回味的效果。多配合使用比喻、排比等修辞手法

5.谈心式结尾。就是在结尾处用真切朴实的语言，用谈心的方式，告诉别人应该怎样，不应该怎样，这种方式容易引起别人感情上的共鸣，使人易于接受。

二、结尾常见的毛病

1.虎头蛇尾，收束无力。有的同学开头洋洋洒洒，但到结尾处却无话可说，草草几句煞尾，或添上一些无关紧要的东西。

2.有头无尾，结构欠缺。有的同学写作速度太慢，在规定时间内不能完篇，以致有头无尾，结构不完整。

3.过分张扬，与文不符。有的同学知道结尾的重要，不管什么文章，都借用一些优美的结尾句，结果造成结尾与正文内容和风格的不符。

4.公式化，空喊口号。

这是一个最好的年代，也是一个最坏的年代。狄更斯如是说。这句话在今天也同样适用。当虚拟拉近了我们与现实之间的距离，方便了生活的同时，它也疏远和西施我们与现实之间的距离。在我看来，虚拟与现实的觥筹交错间，并没有谁对谁错，但不能放弃的，是对现实的坚持和守望。

从古至今，现实自有我们无法割舍的情感和积淀，我们无法离开现实。从鸿蒙之初走来，长腿的鹭鸶年在河边饮水，远方的太阳露出粉红、金黄和鱼肚白，人类于是在曙光初明的大地上摇摇晃晃地站起来。现实，是一种开化。河南新郑，轩辕之丘，轩辕之时，神农氏衰，兵马倥偬，运筹帷幄，陶唐有虞，从此茫茫九州，划为禹迹。现实中，有一种流淌的继承。天命玄鸟，降而生商，宅殷土茫茫，古帝命武汤，正域彼四方。商邑翼翼，四方之极，赫赫厥声，濯濯厥灵。寿考且宁，以保我后生。现实中，有一种希冀。

而当关关雎鸠，蒹葭苍苍终于成为苍白的某水鸟，某水草，甚至又将成为虚拟中可触不可及的存在时，我们要拿什么追溯我们行走的足迹，拿什么唤起初见时那花枝摇曳的悸动呢?

现实中的地点，演示着“一方水土养一方人”的逻辑，揭示一个人的身世和成长。于是我想起了张艺谋导演的《追忆百花深处》，当百花深处胡同和鼓楼一起消失的时候，记忆中那叮叮当当响的很好听的铃声;那五月槐花，关于六必居酱菜，月盛斋羊肉，王致和豆腐的吆喝，又何处寻呢?

回家，不是回到一个地点，让你回到一段时光，让你明白自己不是没有根的浮萍。但我觉得，如果现实被虚拟取代，没有了地点，又何来的时光?没有故乡，没有身世，我们拿什么确知自己的存在?当往事的青苔被抹尽，没有一样东西曾经提醒你与她耳鬓厮磨，人们如何辨别自己的名字?如何称自己从哪里来，到哪里去?

其实虚拟并没有错，现实也未必是对的。疏离并不意味着舍弃，坚持也绝非固守。黑格尔有言，两个有充分理由的片段撞到了一起，双方都很伟大，但为了各自的高尚无法后退。说的便是如此吧。历史自有其宏大的水笔，时间的车轮也自会滚滚向前。但此时对现实的坚持与守望，让我们更加柔软，因为知道自己从哪里来;也让我们更加坚强，因为知道自己将往哪里去。

从此追忆百花深处，让我们一往而无前。

1、教养指一般文化和品德的修养。这里教养应指一个人的良好道德或文化品质。芬芳即香气，这里是一种形象化的表述，“教养的芬芳”应当是要表现一种良好的道德或文化品质及其对人的影响。比如题中所说的拥有爱心，尊重他人，温文尔雅，心胸宽阔，正派真诚等良好品质，这里一个关键是要写出影响，写出一种美好品质对周围人的正面引导、激励作用，联系现在的社会现实，这个作文题确实很好，体现了引导学生关注社会，关注人的精神世界的命题思路。

2、这个题目虽然说文体不限，但文体的指向性却非常明显，即记叙文或记叙性散文，这样的文章容易写而且容易写得出彩。如写议论文很难做到观点新颖，容易落入俗套，从而被打入一般的平庸之作的行列，难以得高分。

导语：“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。”端午节已经过去，你吃粽子了没有，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

粽子香，香厨房。艾叶香，香满堂。桃枝插在大门上，出门一望麦儿黄。这端阳，那端阳，处处都端阳。

《风土记》中有记载：“仲夏端午，端，初也。”意指五月开始的第一个五日。作为一个重要的传统节日，历代文人墨客以端午为题，写下了大量多姿多彩、脍炙人口的诗篇。

唐代诗人文秀在《端午》中写道：“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。”很直白的一首诗，写得大气磅礴，读来朗朗上口，表达了诗人对屈原的深切同情和对昏君奸臣的嘲讽和憎恨。

“五月家家过端阳，咸蛋粽子与雄黄。”端午节吃粽子，插菖蒲、艾草，喝雄黄酒。唐代诗人郑谷有“渚(zhu三声)闹渔歌响，风和角粽香”;宋代韩元吉有“角黍堆冰碗，兵符点翠钗”，描绘的都是对粽子的喜爱之情。

挂艾条、插菖蒲等习俗，体现了端午避瘟保健的意蕴，在古诗中也有过生动的描绘。大文豪欧阳修在《渔家傲》中写道：“五月榴花妖艳烘，绿杨带雨垂垂重，五色新丝缠角粽。金盘送，生绡画扇盘双凤。正是浴兰时节动，菖蒲酒美清尊共，叶里黄鹂时一弄。

犹瞢忪(ménɡ sōnɡ)，等闲惊破纱窗梦。”这首词意境高雅，浪漫香艳，把端午时节粽子飘香，人们共饮菖蒲美酒的美妙场景描写得栩栩如生，让人情不自禁地向往。而南宋陆游的《乙卯重五诗》却这样写道：“重五山村好，榴花忽已繁。粽包分两髻(ji)，艾束著(zhuo)危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。日斜吾事毕，一笑向杯盘。”

乡村农家过端午节的习俗跃然纸上。面对粽香的诱惑，奋臂投筷，大快朵颐，自然有会心之微笑。

在浓浓诗香中过端午，我们心中又会多了一层对节俗所承载的文化的尊重和热爱，让人情趣盎然，芬芳如花。

初一是正式开始写英语作文，怎么样才能写出好的英语作文呢?

一、充分准备，打好基础。

为了提高初一英语作文写作水平，平时应加强阅读，多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，只有多读，多记，多背诵，才能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法，如书信、日记、通知等，它们大多有固定的格式。

二、认真审题，明确要求

在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示，分清材料的主次，接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态，同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。

三、遣词造句、表达规范

初一英语作文用词要恰当，不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时，应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些，有些句型不会表达，可以设法绕开，用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词，如and, or, but, so，because, since等，以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密，自然流畅。

四、认真撰写，卷面整洁

初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题，如果时间允许，书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前，要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求，前后是否一致。

英语写作常用名言

1.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 2.Live and learn. 活到老,学到老

3.The more you know, the more you find you don’t know. 知之愈多,便觉知之愈少

4.Never teach a fish to swim. 切勿班门弄斧

5.Never too old to learn; never too late to turn. 学习不厌老,改过不嫌迟 6.Better sense is the head than cents in the pocket. 口袋里有钱不如头脑里有知识

7. The greatest artist was once a beginner. 最伟大的艺术家也曾是个初学者 8.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老 9.A good book is a good friend. 好书如同挚友

10. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻

11. A young idler, and old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

12. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明

13. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑,长一智

14. There is no royal road to learning. 学问无捷径

15. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要 16. The empty vessels make the greatest sound. 满瓶不响,半瓶咣当

17. If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年轻的时候没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考

18.There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.最有益的是知识,最有害的是无知

In recent yearsRecently,more and more students have studied hard to go to universityies.（Its actually better for you to use the present continuous tense here coz ur trying to explain a well known concept）. However,universities always have some limitations tofor students,like the number of students??.So in that case some students often loselost their chances to accept their educationgetting college education.This phenomenon is quite serious.Its a real problem.In our lifeves,we all know that students need to pass the entrance of examination to enter the universityies.,And there are many difficulties may happen.Always it may happen that some talented students missed their chances of getting to entering their imagining dream universityies in the most important test.When it happened,these students may then loset themselves.In addition,it is terrible for them to leave school to obtaintheother knowledge which is not fitting to them.????They could have stayed in their universities which they wanted to go all along but they now are wasting their precious life which is the most important time to do other things which they do not like.??On the other hand,our society lost the recourse which they could have given their best??.Future more,it brought some negative things including that students who can not go to universities to master of right views.??In a word,that is why it is justified and necessary for the government to intake expansion in Chinese universities.Its not a word Only in this way, more and more students can achieve their dreams of studying in their imagining universities.And only in this way can our country be richer in knowledge.

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ (段落总结句).

俗话说“千古文章意为高”高考作文最忌讳人云亦云，没有个性、没有特色。“删繁就简三秋树，领异标新二月花”写作怎么能想别人之所未想，发别人之所未发，让自己的作文在“繁花三千”中脱颖而出呢？怎么能独树一帜，赢得高分呢？

1、四好战略是前提

1）一个好的标题

题目是文章的眼睛。一个亮丽的题目，往往给人赏心悦目的感觉。简洁、清晰、生动、新颖是题目亮丽的要素。一个醒目鲜活的文题，往往是内容的高度概括。它可以总领全文，不但会照亮整篇作文，还会照亮阅卷者的心灵。而拟题的技巧多种多样，有修辞法、公式法、字母符号法等。而修辞法则是最能使题目异彩飞扬的一种。如《在我指头跳跃的阳光》、《人生若只如初见》、《流泪的紫水晶》、《海棠依旧？绿肥红瘦？》等，看到这样的文题。阅卷老师的眼睛怎不会为之一亮？心灵怎不会为之一震？

2）一个好的开头

一般来说，文章开头力求做到一简二美三有哲理。简，就是开篇语言简洁，直奔主题。使读者一目了然；美，就是开头的语言能给人以美感，或文采斐然，或意境深远，或情趣盎然，使读者心灵产生共振。哲理，是一种深度，一种高度，如果都做到了，那效果肯定错不了。开头的方法有很多如：趣事，引人人胜；引用名句，起点高远；排比句，气势磅礴；设问句，发人深思。高考作文，由于受时间字数的限制，最好是“开门见山”，直奔主题。

3）一个好的结尾

古人云，结句当如撞钟，清音有余，结尾是文章结构的有机组成部分，是文章的收笔处和落脚点，是全文的归宿。任何虎头蛇尾的文章，都很难引起读者的审美情感，很难获取高分。结尾的方法也很多：总结全文，以揭示主旨；展示未来，以鼓舞斗志；抒发情怀，以增强文章感染力，当然，最好要首尾呼应，整合一体。

4）一手好字

见字如见人，一手好字能给人一种很直观的美感，就算文章写的不错，主题鲜明，文字优美，意境深远，但是很难让人有读下去的欲望。要记得，书写是文章的服饰，标点是文章的呼吸，丑陋是永远打不赢的“官司”。我们要尽最大的努力展示出自己的书写水平：一要端正，二要清楚。三要美观。标点也是文章准确表情达意的工具。不要只是“一点到底”。不要只会单纯地使用逗号、句号，一篇文章，应该能够准确、灵活、生动地使用六七种标点符号。书写美观了，“感情分”也就上去了！

2、新鲜的素材，完善的知识储备是关键

同学们都想做到作文见解新颖，材料新鲜，给读者以耳目一新的冲击力和震憾力。这就要求同学们不断感知和体验。有意识地在生活实践和课外阅读中仔细观察自然、观察社会，尤其是多观察各种各样的人，深入细致地体验生活、体验“喜怒哀乐忧”等各种情感，并把自己拥有的新鲜材料激活。

从阅读和生活中尽可能开阔视野，拓展知识、增加积累、提高自身的素养和知识面的深度，深入体验，才可能做到临场发挥“左右逢源”、“为我所用”。作文，追求和表现自己的个性，有了新鲜的材料，还要下功夫联系自己思想实际和生活实际来立意，做到这一点，写出自己的真情实感和真知灼见就很容易了。

3、反复锤炼语言是重点

语言是为内容服务的，但是，运用的语言鲜活而富有个性风格，就会使文章大放异彩。写作训练中要学会反复锤炼，努力做到词语生动、句式灵活，修辞方法恰当。概念化的、抽象的、生涩的词语尽可能少用，多用富有色彩、动感和情绪体验，能诉诸人的感官，调动人的形象思维，撞击人的情感世界的词语，学会用近义词和反义词来体现事物细微的差异和鲜明的对比。学会灵活得体地交替使用长句和短句、主动句和被动句等。

锤炼语言，要学着恰当引用诗词佳句来增添文章的文字情趣，增添新意。可妙引经典句式，以此来优化文章语言，增强语言的表达效果。如“不必说……也不必说……单是……就……”、“没有……就没有……更没有……”等经典句式。还可以妙引流行词句，增添语言情趣。如广告词“没有最好的，只有更好的”、“快乐，你懂得”等。学着巧用修辞。多用排比、拟人、比喻等修辞方法，使句子生动形象，耐人咀嚼。如此一来，整篇文章也就有了生命力了！

写好作文重要的是有一个好的思路，下面是小编整理的写作没有思路怎么办，欢迎阅读。

写作文最关键的是联想,首先由题目联想到你要表达的东西,然后再联想到你要写的东西.如果写记叙文主要要增加描写的部分,主要事件中人物是怎么想的,周围的情况怎样.一般考试作文,尤其是上高中之后的考试作文写议论问的比较多.议论文的写法像画树,首先确定主干,也就是论点,然后是分叉,就是来证明主论点的分论点,最后是叶子,也就是事例.如果作文功底不够深,就要多积累事例,使你的论点充分.

提高作文最关键的是练习,就是记日记.刚刚开始记日记的时候总是不知道要写什么,这个时候就要什么都往里面写.小学生写日记一般写上街买菜之类的,写具体的事件,上了中学之后一般会借日记来抒发个人感受.其实这个也不完全一样,有很多人的日记会想纪实的东西一样,把自己一天做了什么都记下来.看你个人的爱好.但一般比较优秀的日记都是通过生活中发生或者在电视报纸上看到的事情来发表看法,发表感想.坚持记日记作文水平就自然会提高.

不过写作文其实也有天赋的因素,这个越到高年级越明显,有的人可能天赋比较好,根本来说是比较感兴趣,有的人可能就不感兴趣.但这之间拉开的分数并不太大,不会超过五分.考试作文只要努力积累材料,掌握必要方法就可以拿到差不多的分数.所以如果很喜欢写作就要多写日记,多思考,也多看些书,最好是能告诉你一些什么你又感兴趣的书籍或者杂志.如果不是很来电也不要勉强,只要认真写就行,可能自然会有些人好像不是很认真写就比你分数高,但那也是没办法的事情,你要相信这样的人一般活得比较辛苦。

最后说一句,不要轻易否定自己,如果很希望作文写好,就要相信自己有这种天赋,并不是每个作文写得好的人都是从最开始就现楼出来的.要先打开写作文的思路，下面两点希望能对同学们有所启示：

第一点,就是要多读书,读好书,向作文童话小说等,就是不要读漫画.其中作文不读是不行的,每天必须保持30分钟的读书时间,当看到作文题目时,回想一下作文书,要去粗取精.不要因为书贵,不去买!

第二点,看到作文题目时,不要盲目的去写,要在大脑中有一个提纲,要写什么,再写什么,最后怎么写结尾,如果大脑中有了这么一个提纲的话,写起作文就不那么困难了!

高考作文写作思路：

高考作文对我们语文成绩来说很重要，我们必须在作文上取得高分，但是很多考生在高考写作时会出现没有思路的现象，这会影响我们考试的心理，为此我们邀请了学大的教育辅导专家给我们总结写作文没有思路的应对方法一。

袖手于前”，预防在先。近些年考试卷题量有所减少，答题时间还是比较充裕的，不必慌张匆忙，一定要在作文审题构思上多用心力，一般要用到5至10分钟。不妨学学朱光潜先生的做法：在定了题目之后，取一张纸条(考试草稿纸)摆在面前，抱着那题目四面八方地想——自由联想，不拘大小，不问次序，想得一点意思，就用三五个字的小标题写在纸条上，如此一直想下去，一直记下去，到当时所能想到的意思都记下来了为止，然后再把杂乱无章的小标题看一眼，仔细加一番衡量，把无关重要的无需说的各点一齐丢开，把应该说的选择出来，理出一个线索和次第，写出一个纲要。

如果时间充裕，还可以采用“两结合”快速起草法，就是在整体构思的基础上，打出一部分的草稿，列出一部分的提纲。这样把打草稿与列提纲结合，既可节约时间，又可尽量避免作文的失误。应打草稿并认真修改的主要是三个部分：一是文章的标题，标题是文章的眼睛，“眼睛”的美丽无疑会使整个文章增色生辉，尤其是考场作文，标题决定了阅卷老师对该文的第一印象和第一判断，直接关系到判分的高低，所以要在拟题上多动脑筋，力争拟出精彩的标题;二是文章的开头，古人把好的文章的开头说成是“风头”，可见开头的美应是我们作文的追求，尤其是从考场作文阅卷的实情来看，在酷暑高温、连续紧张的工作中，阅卷老师能读到颇有几分亮点的开头，无异于喝了一口酽茶，吃了一颗“兴奋丸”，对文章产生的好感自不待言，所以考场作文要精心打造开头，设计出能征服读者(阅卷老师)的闪亮“登场”;三是文章的结尾，有人用吃花生来比喻读文章，若吃到最后是一颗特香的，就会让满口余香回味无穷，倘若吃到最后是一颗霉变的，那就会使满口香味顿然全消，所以，要避免考场作文的结尾成为一颗“霉变花生”，就应该用心着色，力求使之成为全文的又一亮点。除了以上三个部分，文章的主体内容就可用提纲的形式显示。提纲按顺序分条列出，每条后面都用括号注明预计大约写的字数(以高考作文不少于800字为标准)，意在对行文起调控作用。采取这种“两结合”的起草法，主要花的是思维活动时间，文字书写用时并不多;若能熟练运用，一般也只需要5至10分钟。这种“磨刀工”不但绝对不误“砍柴”，而且会使“柴”砍得既快又好。

清代戏曲理论家李渔有言：“不宜率急拈毫，袖手于前，始能疾书于后。”我相信，只要大家把写作前的准备工作做到位了，就可完全避免陷入中途卡壳难以成篇的窘境。

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一．Dr Norman Bethune

1．Nationality(国籍): Canada

2．Hobby: taking photos

3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二．Liu Xiang

1．Nationality: China

2．Hobby: singing

3．Main stories: won the first

4．Olympic gold medal in the men s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：① 包含所选信息卡上的内容；② 适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等；③ 不能出现表明你身份的信息；④ 词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. Forme,

【优秀满分范文1】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others.

【优秀满分范文2】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sports man.

Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004，he won his first Olympic gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne. Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.

With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.

[2018英语高考作文模拟题

写作包括两部分，一是要求在35分钟内写一篇150字左右的短文，二是要求在10分钟内写一个50--60字的便条。这两部分均为命题作文，作文内容与大学生的日常生活、学习都密切相关，另外也有社会热点问题，比如环保、旅游、健身等，题目理解起来都比较容易。

短文写作部分文体为议论文，一般采用三段式的结构，第一段为论点，第二段为论据，第三段为结论。最高要求为文章内容切题，思想表达清楚，论据充分，论证严密，基本无语言错误。要想写好一篇文章，应该注意一下写作步骤：

1.审题：作文评分的第一个要求就是内容切题，因此审题特别关键。专业四级作文都是命题作文，而且多有中文提示或提纲，所以你首先应了解命题的基本要求，理解题目的真正意图，然后确定提纲中的关键词及各要点间的逻辑，整理自己的思路，对自己所想到的内容进行组织和全面安排。尤其对要讨论的问题，该涉及的内容，所需的事实、例证、阐述、说明和总结等，在头脑中形成一个整体的构思。

2.组织段落：构思好之后，根据构思的提纲，运用选好的材料，恰当地运用连词，合理安排段落，使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的支持或说明来进行的。各段的主题句在审题构思时就应基本形成，主题句确定下来，接着就是通过一系列的扩展句，来说明、论证或阐述主题句的思想。常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等，考试时应灵活运用。

3.修改：也就是说要删除与主题不相干的内容，检查句子时态、语态等。特别应注意单词的正确拼写；字母大小写和标点符号；数的一致性（包括主语与谓语以及名词与其限定语的单复数一致性）；指代关系（包括指代的一致性和代词的选用）；动词形式（时态、语态、语气）等方面。

关于考试过程中短文写作的时间分配问题。我们知道，短文写作的时间为35分钟, 要力争写完写好, 这就要求考生做到有条不紊，忙而不乱，充分发挥自己应有的水平。建议按照如下的方案分配时间: 审题1～2分钟；组织素材, 细节和关键词: 4～5分钟；起草: 20～25分钟；修改定稿: 4～5分钟。

最后要说明的是，从某种意义上来说，专业四级考试作文有其固定的写作格式、结构，而对于固定的题型，有固定不变的表达法。因此，大家有理由相信只要训练方法得当，搞好写作是不难的。大家不妨试试多背范文和常用句型，包括各类型作文的开头、结尾句、中间展开、过渡句，以及比较、图表说明等的常用句型和表达法，然后自己多动笔写一写，只要按这样的方法进行练习，相信在一定时间内就可以在写作上取得满意的分数。因为是三段式作文，写作的时候一定注意第一段提出的论点要简洁明了，开门见山；第二段的论据要能充分说明论点，论证条理清楚；第三段的结论要水到渠成，切忌草率，严谨完整的结尾是取得高分的保证。

便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确，交待清楚，比如请柬、贺信、道歉函等，要注意称呼、正文、签名等的格式，一定要把相关的时间、地点、原因及主要事件内容交待清楚。

命题作文也就是全命题作文，它的标志是有一个完整的题目，学生必须以这个题目为作文的标题，一个字都不能改动。命题型作文可以由三个部分组成：一是题目；二是提示语，为考生打开写做思路做导引；三是要求，做字数和内容上的规定。那么怎样写好命题作文呢？

首先，一个题目拿到手，我们需要明确它的体裁和人称。是记叙文？议论文？应用文？第一人称？第三人称？

如果是记叙文，在题目中经常出现“记……”、“……的事”、“……的人”等。如《记我的老师》、《一件有趣的事》。如果是说明文，题目中经常会出现“介绍……”、“……的自白”、“……的话”等。如《介绍我的书包》、《小风车的话》。

其次要审好题。不管遇到什么样的题目，都要咬文嚼字，仔细琢磨，找出题目的关键字眼在哪儿？找准它，根据它弄清题目的要求、重点和范围，确定文章的中心。确定好文章的中心之后，就需要围绕中心选取最能表达中心的材料。确定中心，选好材料以后，就需要列出一个简要的提纲，确定先写什么，再写什么，后写什么。哪些地方详写，哪些地方略写？

目前，在小学阶段的命题作文主要是记叙文，其中又以写人类记叙文和记事类记叙文为主。

如果是以写人为主的记叙文，就要把这个人最独特的、最与众不同的地方写出来，使其成为一个独特的人。一般来说，我们要描写一个人，要调动各种的描写手段，这些手段是要综合运用的，我们最常用的主要有四大类，就是神态描写、语言描写、行动描写、心理描写。

如果是以记事为主的记叙文，就要把时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果写清楚。并且要安排文章的详略，重点地方要不惜笔墨，详细叙述。

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

In recent days，we have to face I problem——A，which is becoming more and more serious. First，——（说明A的现状）。Second，——（举例进一步说明现状）

Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，——（解决方法一）。 For another ——（解决方法二）。 Finally， ——（解决方法三）。

Personally， I believe that ——（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——（带来的好处）。

“文似看山不喜平！”喜新、厌旧、好奇是人的天性。那么，该如何让作文开头多一些悬念，让情节摇曳多姿，波澜起伏，产生摄人心魄的艺术效果，以迅速激发读者的阅读兴趣呢？

一、剪辑一个精彩的片段

一个成功的电视电影导演，往往会把最精彩、最惊险、最刺激的片段或高潮放在开头，借此来吸引观众，增加影视剧的收视率，很多作家也是如此。我们写作文，也必须有把最精彩的内容放在开头的意识，力求让精彩的开头迅速抓住读者眼球。请看满分作文《“极地”挑战》的开头：

“快点！站好！右边第三个，手指贴紧裤缝！”“你——站出来，出来站还站不好，就给我站一个下午！听见没有？”那位教官正对着我前面的那几个男生凶巴巴地训话。再看看那几个男生，平时总是高昂着头，对女生更是凶巴巴的，而此时，全都成了绵羊。

如雷的吼声，严厉的批评，鲜明的对比，只三两句，就迅速地粘上了读者，让读者欲罢不能，只有乖乖地看下去。

二、提出一个思考的话题

这是最俗套也是最具悬念的作文开头。如果你所提的问题具有思考的价值，能够产生强烈的视觉冲击力，开启读者的思维，同样能产生巨大的艺术魅力，让人欲罢不能。请看满分作文《我的季节我做主》的开头：

花季青年，能撇开家长的支配，我的季节我做主，我的地盘我做主吗？

带着这道千年的难题，我穿越时空隧道，飘飘悠悠地来到了春秋战国，我要叩问孔子，叩问屈原，看看他们如何回答这个千古难题。

文章一开始就提出了一个严肃的问题，三言两语就留下了悬念，同时，文字也给人厚重之感。

三、亮出一个重要的物件

不少文章巧妙地选择了一条贯穿全文的线索，这条线索可以是人，可以是事，也可以是物。如果在文章开头，就让这个人、事或物带着几分“神秘”或几分“怪异”闪亮登场，同样能让人心驰神往。请看满分作文《那一幕，我难以忘怀》的精彩开头：

“号外，号外，林立在汶川的妹妹来信了，里面还有一沓照片呢！”

静谧的中午就这样被打破了。宁静的嗓门天生尖锐，加上她刻意捏起了嗓子，又运足底气，就格外具有震撼力。几个小子，加上几个“野丫头”早已按捺不住，一群“疯子”冲出来就想抢信。就连几个睡觉特别香的家伙也睡眼蒙眬地喊：“什么事？什么事？这么刺激！”

你肯定也被这神秘的信拽着，急切地想知道那里面是什么了吧？伴着读者的猜想，文章就这样一路悬念地展开，紧紧地牵扯住了读者的视线。

四、创设一个典型的环境

每个故事的发生、展开都需要一个环境，假如在文章的开头，直接把故事场景精心描绘一番，或者精心营造一个或凄凉或优美或静谧的氛围，巧妙地让读者置身于这个环境之中，同样能产生巨大的吸引力。请看满分作文《那一幕，我难以忘怀》的开头：

刺骨的寒风呼呼地吹着，不时地向我袭来，偶尔还会有顽皮的小雪花落下来，就像跳舞一样。走在路上，我想，在外做生意的爸爸应该回家了吧？

“刺骨的寒风”、“顽皮的小雪花”，开头仅用两句话，就营造了一种寒冷、静谧的氛围，引人入胜。

再看满分作文《乌江水霸王情》的开头：

乌江水的澎湃涛声依旧清晰可辨，它不停地翻滚着，不停地向人们诉说着那无尽的霸王情……

项君之力拔山兮，孤水无奈草萋萋，垓下虽败威尤在，何故弃骓哭虞姬？

文章一开始就渲染出一种悲壮、凄凉的氛围，巧妙地让读者置身于遥远的古战场之中，如闻其声，如见其景。

总之，作文的开头方式有很多，如何能只一眼便牢牢地吸引住读者是重中之重。同学们应在力所能及的情况下，选择适合作文体裁、结构及主旨表达的开头形式，力争在第一时间引起读者的阅读兴趣。

今天就和大家就分享到这，祝愿同学们用辛勤的汗水去收获美好的未来吧！

1、参考历年真题，总结规律。一般来说，高考英语作文体裁相对稳定，考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目，从中分析规律，得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察，从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用，从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出，高考对学生作文的考察，会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面，结合应用文的常见考察点：申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。

2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力，根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求，英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势，仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。

3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文，可以发现，题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活，是中学生所熟知的热点话题。

除了把握好命题原则，掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少：

1、审题：审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架：审好题、立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文：根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

“行文有境界”当是对学生写作非常高的一种要求，小编收集了写作要有大格局才能拿高分，欢迎阅读。

作文的境界在何处最能体现出来呢?

拟题上

所谓“题好一半分”，对人生的理解常常从题目上就可以看出来，作文水平如何往往于拟怎样的题目便一眼见底。比如说，到茅盾故乡——桐乡乌镇去看过了，可能会有很多的话想说，有许多的情想抒，文章写好后，一个是“茅盾故居访问记”作题，另一个是“圣心永驻”的题目，两者相较，高下雅俗一清二楚——前者是小学生的境界，后者却是人才的境界。比如以“池塘”为话题作文，取“池塘”作题目，与取“生命的潭水”作题，给人的印象会迥然不同;如以“认真”为话题作文，你拟“认真一点怕什么”与拟“大象无形”的题目，境界便大相径庭，所以高分作文要在拟题上下功夫。

立意上

立意有高下雅俗之分，高分作文看重高雅。立意要多一点“大我”，少一点“小我”;多一点境界，少一些市侩;多一点旷达，少一点庸俗，多一点责任，少一点敷衍。要立生命的意，立天地的意，立情感的意。

构思上

境界是用文字通过构思表现出来的，构思如何，境界便如何。作文中有一些结构当是“黄金分割律”，如古人说的“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”，比如有人用“菊花”取象立意，下面用一个有关菊花小标题构思，不同一般。

作者这样构思：当清爽的秋风将天空吹向更高远，当陌生的孩子望断最后一只南飞雁，当枝上的绿叶换上橙黄，当一点点微酸已着枝，便又到了菊花飘香的时节。下面便三谈“菊”：菊之淡，…… 菊之傲，…… 菊之殇，……

这样的构思，文章有境界了。

用料上

用怎样的材料，既是体现眼光如何，决定境界如何。好材料能一石三鸟，在有限的文字里表达尽量多的信息。