2017年高考英语写作指导汇编四篇 作文范文(合集20篇)

现在关于幸福的话题谈的很多，什么是生活的幸福，答案也有很多不同。但是，最近发生在我小区里的一个家庭的故事，给了我们一个另外的答案。

前年春天，我新搬到城南的新建小区。小区依山而建，风景秀丽，是现代都市里很标准的住宅区。居住在小区中的住户，大多是这个城市里的文化艺术人士， 开着私家车出出进进，每一个人的脸上仿佛都写着幸福与快乐。

开始的时候，小区物业不完善，清洁工时有时无，公共卫生便很糟糕。大家给管理部门提建议，希望找一个固定的清洁工，清洁工的工资大家分摊。

不久，我们的小区真有一名农民摸样的清洁工了。他50多岁，头发有一半都白了，听口音不是本地人，我们都叫他老陈。他很尽职，按规定他扫到每个单元的楼 口就可以了，楼里面的住户自己负责。但他总是把楼道里面打扫得干干净净，他说，大家都忙，我多干一点没啥。而且，他不是一天打扫一遍就算完事了，而是每天 早上5点起床打扫第一遍，下午1点 打扫第二遍。如果刮风下雨，他还会多打扫几遍。总之只要地上脏了，他就打扫。他总是说，人家花钱雇咱，不是说规定一天扫几遍，而是要让小区干净整洁卫生， 小区不卫生，那就是咱的不是了。他的善良和勤快，赢得了人们的信赖，大家都很自然地把他当成是小区的一员，碰到他的时候，大家都会停下来和他聊几句。

随着了解的加深，有关他的情况就在小区里传开了。他来自鲁西南，有两个孩子在我们的城市上大学，他通过在我们这个小区管理部门工作的亲戚找了这份工作， 一个月1200元，干完分内的工作后，他就在小区里拣废品，那些垃圾桶里的纸箱子、酒瓶子、塑料袋、矿泉水瓶等都捡拾起来，一个月下来也可以挣个几百元， 这样，加上孩子做家教的收入，上学的费用就有着落了。每个月还可以给老家邮回去一些钱，家里的柴米油盐也就够花了。

他就住在小区外面垃 圾楼的底 层。因为垃圾楼都是两层的，上面的一层放垃圾，下面的一层就是个五六平方米的小房子。为了垃圾车运垃圾的方便，垃圾楼底层的顶部是倾斜的，所以在下面的小 房子里有一半地方直不起腰来。但他对这个房子已经非常满意了。他说，在这个城市里能找到这样不花钱又可以住的地方真是太好了，这样他又可以节省一笔开支 了。

在一个周六的晚上，我去倒垃圾 的时候听到小房子里传来欢快的谈笑声。我敲开了门，原来是他的两个儿子来了。他们是在给人家上完家教之后一起来的，老大还买来了一个大西瓜，爷三个正在一 起吃着西瓜说着开心的事儿呢。他们见我来，很礼貌地让我在床沿上坐。两个孩子一个是学计算机，一个是学日语的，他们正各自讲着自己学校的事情。两个孩子的 穿着都十分朴素，但却丝毫也遮盖不住他们的才华和聪慧。我看得出，他们目光锐利，自信乐观，满脸上都是幸福的样子。

老陈告诉我，这一夜别想睡个好觉了，只要两个儿子来了，他们爷三个就挤在一张小床上，开心的话一夜都说不完。

很多天过去了，他们一家三口的影子始终在我的眼前晃动。我想，这是多么幸福快乐的一家人啊。比起住在高楼里的人们，他们拥有的幸福一分都不少，他们的日子一样快乐啊。

后来，小区的物业完善了，老陈走了。但是，每次走到那个垃圾台，我都会多看几眼那个小房子，似乎总是能够听到那里传来的幸福的声音。

良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一．Dr Norman Bethune

1．Nationality(国籍): Canada

2．Hobby: taking photos

3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二．Liu Xiang

1．Nationality: China

2．Hobby: singing

3．Main stories: won the first

4．Olympic gold medal in the men s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：① 包含所选信息卡上的内容；② 适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等；③ 不能出现表明你身份的信息；④ 词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. Forme,

【优秀满分范文1】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others.

【优秀满分范文2】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sports man.

Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004，he won his first Olympic gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne. Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.

With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.

[2018英语高考作文模拟题

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.

1918年11月11日，延续4年之久的第一次世界大战以英、美、法等国的胜利和德、奥等国的失败而告结束。1919年1月，获胜的协约国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和平会议。中华民国作为战胜国参加会议。中华民国代表在会上提出废除外国在华特权，取消二十一条等正当要求，均遭拒绝。会议竟决定日本接管德国在华的各种特权。对这丧权辱国的条约，中华民国代表居然准备签字承认。消息传来，举国震怒，群情激愤。以学生为先导的五四爱国运动就如火山爆发般地开始了。

In November 11, 1918, the first World War lasted for 4 years in Britain, America, France and other countries and the victory of Germany, Austria and other countries come to an end in failure. 1919 January, winning xiediguo held in the Palace of Versailles in Paris peace conference. The Republic of China as a victorious nation to attend the meeting. The representative of China at the proposed abolition of privileges in China and foreign countries, cancel twenty-one legitimate demands were rejected. Japan has decided to take over the meeting in Germanys privileges in china. To humiliate the country and forfeit its sovereignty of this treaty, the representative of the Republic of China was prepared to recognize the signature. When the news came out, the country burning, burning with indignation. The student led five four patriotic movement like a volcano began.

5月4日下午，北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行，他们高呼：“还我青岛”“收回山东权利”、“拒绝在巴黎和会上签字”、“废除二十一条”、“抵制日货”、“宁肯玉碎，勿为瓦全”、“外争国权，内惩国贼”等口号，并且要求惩办交通总长曹汝霖、币制局总裁陆宗舆、驻日公使章宗祥，呼吁各界人士行动起来，反对帝国主义的侵略行径，保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到的工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持，上海、南京等地的工人纷纷举行罢工或示威。在全国人民的压力下，北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生，罢免曹汝霖等人的职务，并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。

The afternoon of May 4th, more than 3000 students in Beijing shouting at them in front of the Tiananmen demonstrations,: "I also Qingdao" "Shandong," refused to withdraw the right "in Paris and will sign", "the abolition of the twenty-one", "boycott Japanese goods," "would rather die, not for your guns", "defend our sovereignty, punish traitor" and other slogans, and for the punishment of traffic chief Cao Rulin, President of monetary Bureau Lu Zongyu, Minister Zhang Zongxiang, calls for action, fight against imperialist aggression, defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty Chinese. This campaign workers and all sectors of the solidarity and support, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places of the workers have held strikes and demonstrations. In the country under the pressure of the people, the government was forced to release the arrested students, and others recall Cao Rulins position, and ordered the Paris representatives attending the meeting refused to sign the peace treaty.

为了继承和发扬“五四”运动以来中国青年光荣的革命传统，1939年，陕甘宁边区的西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为青年节。1949年12月，中央人民政府政务院正式宣布这一规定。

In order to inherit and carry forward the "five four" youth movement Chinese glorious revolutionary tradition, in 1939, the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region of the Northwest China Youth Federation provides for the May 4th Youth day. In 1949 December, the Central Peoples government officially announced the provisions.

1、参考历年真题，总结规律。一般来说，高考英语作文体裁相对稳定，考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目，从中分析规律，得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察，从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用，从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出，高考对学生作文的考察，会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面，结合应用文的常见考察点：申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。

2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力，根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求，英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势，仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。

3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文，可以发现，题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活，是中学生所熟知的热点话题。

除了把握好命题原则，掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少：

1、审题：审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架：审好题、立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文：根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

高考中作文是很重要的一点，许多人面对高考作文都在发愁，下面是小编整理的高考作文的写作技巧：六要六不要，欢迎阅读。

一要先审题不要大喜过望。看清楚题目的要求、指向，思考一下这题目可能有几种写法，哪种写法容易落于俗套，哪种写法更有创意、自己又能发挥得更好;不要似曾相识，就不再审题，这样往往容易跑题。而反复推敲自己的设计有无“跑题”，是开写的前提。

如碰到熟悉的有所准备的作文题，也要认真构思，发挥创意;不要大喜过望，马上把原来准备的往上写。每年高考阅卷占相当比重的就是所谓“宿构作文”，题材构思彼此相似，有固定的套路。判卷的老师见得多了，会很厌烦“宿构”，难免就扣分。所以即使很熟悉的题目也要重新去构思。

二要沉着应对，不要碰到难题就懵了。如碰到出乎意料毫无准备的题目，则要沉着应对，想到肯定不只是自己感到难，很可能大多数考生都难，这就“扯平”了，能让自己静下心来;不要碰到难题就懵了，乱了阵脚。每年高考作文题都可能“别出心裁”，有时甚至有点“怪”，那也别被吓住了。考场上心理因素很重要，有信心，不着急，能自我调节，才能发挥得好。

三要把时间安排好，不要虎头蛇尾。一般都是先做完其他部分的题再写作文，那么留给作文的时间就要有具体的安排。审题构思的时间要给够。提纲出来后要想想，写每一部分所需要的时间大致有多少。修改润色也要留出时间;不要没有时间观念，写到哪里算哪里。容易出现的毛病往往是开头用了很多时间，越到后来时间越不够用，只好匆忙收笔，结果虎头蛇尾。

四要列出提纲，不要只想到开头。构思时最好列出简要的提纲，把论点、论据、如何分段、前后逻辑先想清楚，然后基本上就按照提纲的思路来写;不要只想到开头，还没有通盘的构想，就着急往下写，边写边构思容易乱。

五要超越“程式化”思维不要照搬。不要轻车熟路，用做练习的习惯去写作文，不要照搬平时准备的框架、论点或素材。现今的高考作文训练往往都是“程式化”的，大家都这样去构思，甚至一种素材有几种用法都预先设计好了，只有超越，才能显示你的水平和创意，也才有好的成绩。

六要文通字顺不要堆砌辞藻。不要一味堆砌辞藻，动不动就是名人名言、格言警句。这些年高考作文常见那种华丽空洞的“文艺腔”，已经引起普遍的反感，再这样去写，容易失分。写完后读一遍，把可有可无的字句段删去，再适当加上某些润色。

home to a strong earthquake, the people working outside xinjirufen. their first thought is that their loved ones are safe » how home-like » rush to return home as soon as possible, to participate in the rescue and rebuild their homes. but natural disasters which blocked the railway, the train decommissioning, long-distance truck capacity shortage, more than 10,000 from around the convergence of sichuan province to xian transit workers in disaster areas anxiously awaiting the return home!

qualcomm situation in the heart, blood is thicker than water. migrant workers in the disaster areas to return home affect the way the hearts of the people of xian. provincial party secretary zhao leji, governor yuan chunqing the first time made important instructions, xian municipal government immediately made arrangements to mobilize all the forces can be mobilized quickly organized the citys capacity to the fastest speed sending migrant workers to go home.

to the secretary, to the mayor, to the commander and political commissar of the past, public security, traffic, traffic police and health departments to the person in charge. migrant workers came to the middle, wenhanwennuan, a certain commitment to send them home as soon as possible, so that migrant workers have been anxious the warm comfort. metro, the mobilization of yanta, who conscientiously fulfill their duties; bureau of transportation, bus companies to mobilize, they transferred the bus in good condition; xian tourism groups to mobilize, they prepared the way migrant workers the necessary food and drink; policemen mobilized, they clear their task is to maintain order and cleared the way by police escort; oil companies to mobilize, they ensure that the fuel is sufficient; mobilization of the health system, ambulances and medical staff accompanied all the way to the bao kang; our troops mobilized, they built the road vehicles and all the necessary supplies. a few hours, xian on the mobilization of the 268 long-distance bus, eager to return home to the migrant workers send home the road.

no valentines love in the earthquake. party committees at all levels of xian, the love, the urgency of radical workers, migrant workers would like to think, to handle the affairs of migrant workers in the hearts. xian love in all walks of life, their real actions, another interpretation of "a difficult one, p plus assistance," the traditional chinese virtues.

家乡遭受强烈地震，在外打工的人心急如焚。他们的第一个念头就是，亲人可安全?家园怎么样?尽快赶回家，参加抢救，重建家园。但灾害使铁路受阻，火车停运，长途车运力不足，一万多名从各地汇聚到西安中转的四川灾区民工在焦急地等待回家!

情通于心，血浓于水。灾区民工的回家之路牵动着西安人民的心。省委书记赵乐际、省长袁纯清在第一时间作出了重要指示，西安市委、市政府立即作出了部署，要求动员一切可以动员的力量，迅速组织全市运力，以最快的速度送民工返乡。

书记来了，市长来了，司令来了，政委来了，公安、交通、交警、卫生等各部门的负责人来了。来到民工中间，问寒问暖，承诺一定尽快送他们回家，让焦急的民工得到了温暖的抚慰。新城、雁塔政府动员起来了，他们认真履行着自己的职责;交通局、公交公司动员起来了，他们调来了状况良好的大客车;西安旅游集团动员起来了，他们备好了民工路上所需的食品饮料;公安干警动员起来了，他们明确自己的任务是维持秩序，并用警车开道护航;石油公司动员起来了，他们确保的是油料充足;卫生系统动员起来了，救护车和医护人员一路相随为的是保康健;我们的部队动员起来了，他们自带车辆和路上所需的一切给养。短短的几个小时，西安就调集了268辆长途客车，把急切返乡的民工送上了回家的路。

地震无情人有情。西安各级党委、政府有情，急民工所急，想民工所想，把事情办在了民工的心坎上。西安各行各业有情，他们用实际行动又一次诠释了“一方有难，八方援手”的中华传统美德。

写简单的议论文来阐明自己的观点，应当说出持这种观点的理由和根据。阐明观点的理由和根据，一般有两种办法：一是摆事实；二是讲道理。用事实来阐明观点，事实必须确凿，有代表性，能够正确反映事物的本质。事实可以是一个，也可以是几个。不必面面俱到，要写得概括简明。用道理作论据，特别是引用革命导师、先贤和名人的有关论述，一定要持严肃的科学态度，不可有错漏，更不能断章取义。

这两种方法常结合使用。在运用事实阐明观点时，也要讲道理，要在举例的基础上加以分析；在用道理阐明观点时，也要联系实际，避免空发议论。

2.写作提示

（1）注意将摆事实、讲道理结合运用，避免空发议论和以例代理。

(2)掌握议论文的基本写作技法，即运用事例论证、说理论证、引用论证等方法来证明观点。

3.修改重点

议论文的基本要素；运用事实和讲道理的和谐搭配。

4.习作提示

一题： 讨论：你认为当今最值得发扬和提倡的传统美德是什么？要求用摆事实讲道理的方法说得让人信服。注意观点正确，有自己的见解。

提示：中华民族的传统美德有这些: 父慈子孝，兄弟友爱；为人谦和，礼貌待人；诚实可信，知恩图报；爱国爱民，心忧天下；克己奉公，廉洁公正；修身养性，君子慎独；见利思义，以义制利；勤劳俭朴，艰苦奋斗；质朴求实，宽容大度；勇敢刚毅，身体力行

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

车祸(An Accident)

My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.

In the evening, he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got drunk.He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to persuade him not to do so.A few minutes later, he was winding his way on the street. And then his car ran into a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though seriously injured. The police came to the spot, and he was taken to the hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in the hospital for several days.Even worse, his driving license was revoked. How he regretted what he had done!

车祸

我的叔叔将永远忘不掉昨天发生的事情。昨天傍晚，朋友邀请他去喝酒。他和朋友们吃得很开心，也喝了很多酒。结果，他醉了。朋友劝他留下来，但他坚持开车回去。

一会儿后，车在路上摇摇晃晃，然后就撞到一颗树上了。幸运的是，他尽管伤得很重，但没有生命危险。警察来到事故现场，然后把他送到了医院。自然，他必须在医院里呆上几天。更为糟糕的是，他被吊销了驾驶执照。他对自己所做的事感到万分后悔。

[高考英语作文：车祸(An Accident)

(1)表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this

2）The reasons for this are as follows

3）The reason for this is obvious

4）The reason for this is not far to seek

5）The reason for this is that

6）We have good reason to believe that

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life

．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，

可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages

2）It does us a lot of good

3）It benefits us quite a lot

4）It is beneficial to us

5）It is of great benefit to us

例如：

Books are like friends．

They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds

and widen our horizons．Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages

2）It does us much harm

3）It is harmful to us

例如：

However，everything divides into two．

Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．

Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．

We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6 ．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to

meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．

The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．

Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？

Different people have different views on it（注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。）

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph

（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly，and

the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．

Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate.

寻找失物信 The letter for looking for the lost

Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St. Regis Hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:

1) Enquire whether the bag has been found,

2) Give any relevant information about the bag and its contents,

3) Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can be sent to you.

Dear Mr./Ms. Manager:

I stayed in Room 608 in your hotel on August 10, 2015. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there?

The bag is a small black, leather document case. Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of Miss Lin Daiyu. These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.

I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible. If you could send the bag to me by EMS, I would be most grateful. Thank you for your help.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

尊敬的先生/女士经理：

我在你的旅馆里住了608个房间，2015年8月10日。你能检查一下你的失落和发现的部门，看看我的书包在那里吗？

这个袋子是一个黑色的，皮革的文件盒。在里面，你会发现几张名片和一张林黛玉小姐的照片。这些东西在金钱方面不是很有价值，但他们有很多个人价值。

如果你能尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。如果你能把这个包寄给我，我会很感激的。谢谢你的帮助。

你真诚

李明

一、审题辨题，有的放矢

审清答题要求和答题内容是做好“微写作”的头等大事。审题，即要做到对题目要求的审理，做到内容上的符合要求；辨题，即分辨题目考查的是哪种微写作形式，做到形式的符合要求。

如题目要求就帕斯卡尔在《人是一根能思想的苇草》里说的“思想形成人的伟大”进行阐发，形式上就属于思想型微书评。微书评中，“读”是基础，“感”“议”是“读”的结果，重点应放在“感”与“议”上。一般要引述原作中的有关内容或观点，针对所引的材料发表议论，表明自己的态度或观点，然后再联系古今中外的相关人事、当前现实生活中的人事及自身经历谈感想，最后总结全篇。

人真的如同一根纤弱的苇草，在大自然面前脆弱得不堪一击。但是人与植物、动物的根本区别就是：人可以思考，有思想。思想是伟大的，正因为有了思想，才使人高于自然万物，超越了一切貌似强悍的对手，成为万物之灵。虽然，宇宙是浩大的，足可以毁灭渺小、脆弱的人，但是人凭借思想，轻而易举地就囊括了宇宙。人的生命有限，但是思想放飞的空间无限，这是人在宇宙中的全部尊严。纵观历史，无论是西方中世纪的漫漫长夜，还是中国数千年的闷无生气，都是思想被压抑、被忽视的体现。（学生习作《思想于人》）

作者由“人是一根能思想的苇草”出发，用人和植物、动物进行对比，突出思想的重要性，符合微书评的基本行文。

二、巧妙切入，以小见大

“微写作”取材要小，找穴要准，要善于借助“抓典型”和“给象征”的手法，借助生活经验，以眼前小事物、小细节、小话题反映重大内容、人生道理、社会主题，达到以小见大的目的。

具体来说，操作如下：针对题目进行生活性联想，如针对秩序类话题，就可以想到生活中有形的排队（具体的排队行为）和无形的排队（成绩排名、城市排名等）；列举现象之后加以分析，分析现象背后的本质，“排队”的核心理念是体现“公平有序”，“插队”则是对秩序原则的挑战，反映了一种“特权思想”；分析现象出现的根源，历史上的早已有之、广度上的普遍性、深度上的影响性……这种切入角度的选择和分析的过程，就是我们完成以小见大的过程。

对说明、评论来说，需要在契合主题、展现自我主旨的前提下，选用小的切入点。如选取“断砖”作为评论对象，进而评价《阿Q正传》中的细节描写，就可以这样写：

断砖散落在静修庵的门墙边，是庵院破败的写照，是社会凋敝的象征。小说用“断砖”这一细节，艺术地再现了当时的社会环境。断砖又是阿Q用来抵御“狗们”的惯用“武器”，这一细节又成了阿Q低下社会地位和困窘经济状况的写照。昔日断砖是阿Q的防御武器，而今在静修庵，断砖成了阿Q的进攻武器。这真是“攻守之势异也”！当静修庵的门板上遍布断砖敲击的“麻点”时，阿Q的心里是何等快意呀！断砖因握在阿Q手中而有了生命，有了寄托；阿Q因手执断砖而跃然纸上，呼之欲出。本是家常器物的断砖，在鲁迅先生点石成金的笔下，成为了衬托阿Q的绝佳道具。（考场习作《阿Q手中的断砖》）

作者选取“断砖”作为对象，一是“断砖”能够反映当时的社会环境，二是“断砖”可以衬托出阿Q地位低下、怕事胆小的人物特征。

三、生动展现，关注细节

一般来说，内容上要有独特的视角，要根据所描写事物的特点，巧妙适当适度进行；形式上要条分缕析，抓住细节层层展开，准确形象地表达体验和感受。关注细节，记叙要抓住该事物之所以为该事物的本质属性联想想象，正面描写要抓住细节，侧面描写要抓住最恰当的时间、地点、人物，利用巧合、误会、反差、歧义、景同情异等手法进行议论抒情。记叙描写如画龙，抒情议论就是点睛。

“现在是八点五十五分，离开考还有五分钟。”监考老师边说边拆试卷。看着那即将要发下的试卷，我好不容易才平静下来的心跳又加快了节奏。看看周围的同学，有的神情自若，有的双目紧闭，有的还在口中默念着什么。我深吸了口气，“别紧张，”我再次告诫自己，“只有保持良好的心理状态，才能发挥正常。”我又深吐了口气，“我行的，”我不断为自己做心理暗示，“我的语文一向挺稳定的，这次同样如此。”当监考老师把试卷发到每个人手中后，我浏览着试卷，原本快速的心跳反倒渐渐平缓了下来……（学生习作《开考时刻》）

作者采用正面描写、侧面描写相结合的方式，通过内心活动的心理描写及前后的心理反差，形象地再现了开考前的紧张状态。

【提要】高考英语作文 : 2017年高考英语作文写作模板：图画类写作模板

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

指导要点

打破常规描写植物的模式，写生活中让自己感兴趣的植物，写植物最为独特有趣的地方，让观察描写植物成为生活中一件饶有趣味的事情。

写在前面

钢筋水泥混凝土构筑的城市，让我们的同学和植物渐渐陌生。爱护花草树木的公共美德，让我们的孩子和花草不再亲近。二十年前的我们，可以用钩子扯下一嘟噜槐花，坐在树下细细的吃蜜；可以捋下一把凤仙花，捣烂了用来染指甲；可以摘成把成把的芦苇，放在窗台上看着芦花快乐飘洒……可是，现在的孩子们，早已不会和植物游戏，于是，笔下的植物就没有了鲜活的生命，成了枯燥无味的解剖。

发现植物的可爱之处

亲爱的孩子们，你们喜欢身边的花花草草吗？也许你们的回答会不一样。但是，跟我到植物乐园里来走一趟，你一定会爱上他们。先摘一朵蒲公英，轻轻地吹一口气，看，漫天的小绒伞飘飘悠悠。再扯一片槐树叶子，抿在唇边，轻轻运气，听，清亮的声音飘向远方。拔两根小草，你一根，我一根，挤出茎中的汁液聚于顶端，看谁能把对方的汁液吸过来。拽两片荷叶，你一片，我一片，顶在头上，我们不再怕骄阳……你是否已经发现，身边的植物真得很可爱，你是否也迫不及待想告诉我，你曾经也吃过迎春花的蜜，也让含羞草低过头。对了，这才是我们身边的植物，它们一直以来就是孩子们的朋友和玩伴！

可是，为什么我们的笔下，那些植物就不那么可爱呢？

因为，你从没想过要告诉别人他们的可爱之处。不信，你看：有人总是喜欢选择高大的树，写它的一年四季。我们熟悉，其实却不欢喜。有人爱写奇花异草，虽然珍稀，但了解甚少，让人觉得了无生趣。有人观察特别仔细，根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子，一一巨细，自己写得都觉得没意义。

写作，其实是对生活观察的一种书面表达。只有了解的，熟悉的，热爱的，才会写得生动。你只有选择了自己真正了解的、喜爱的、觉得颇有趣味的植物，才能将你的文字和植物的生命融合在一起，谱出有个性的植物之歌。

描摹植物的特别之处

写植物的样子和写人物外貌一样，不需要面面俱到。因为我们无法掘地三尺挖出它的根来看个究竟，也不可能从发芽观察到结果。我们要告诉别人的是你最关注的那个部分，记住，是你最关注的，而不是别人！比如说，龟背竹，有的人关注的是它漂亮的叶子，而你却对它的气根感兴趣，那么你就把重点放在气根上。再比如，你觉得玫瑰和月季很像，可是总分不清它们，那么你就把重点放在它们的对比上。这总比循规蹈矩地写茎、叶、花来得有趣。有些爱研究的同学喜欢查资料，把自己对植物的疑惑全都解开，这是个非常好的习惯。可是在写作的时候，可不要把自己的文章变成了科普宣传，用最少的文字说清楚，往往会起到画龙点睛的效果。如果长篇累牍的摘抄只能是画蛇添足。

回忆植物带来的快乐

写好一篇文章有一个很重要的因素，那就是自己的情感。一个与自己毫无干系的植物，我相信你写出来也精彩不到哪里去。但是，如果，你的生活中有它的快乐影子，那么，你的快乐就会感染读者，你笔下的植物就会有自己的生命。有个学生写过一篇关于荷叶的文章。文中没有“接天莲叶无穷碧”的感慨，也没有朱自清《荷塘月色》中的经典再现，有的只是在巨大荷叶后面与外婆躲猫猫的淘气，有的只是撑着一顶荷叶让水珠在里面滑滑梯的天真。多么亲切，多么快乐，一下子把我带到了我的童年。这样的文章才是我们孩子自己的文章啊！

植物有自己的生命，让它在我们的文字中绽放笑容吧！

[有关状物作文写作指导

高考就要开始了，考生们不用在为怎么写作高考作文发愁，下面是小编整理的跳出写作误区，欢迎阅读。

一、投机取巧，套用时文

2002年高考首次在卷面上提出“不得抄袭”的要求，还相应设立了一条评分标准：“确认为抄袭的作文，‘基础等级’在四等之内评分，‘发展等级’不给分。”但多年以来部分考生心存侥幸，套用现成故事的问题依然存在。比如海南省2010年高考评卷语文组副组长苏盛葵在题为“提倡真实的文风”的阅卷手记中介绍：“我们在现场还发现了2篇抄袭作文，抄江苏和上海高考的满分卷，经过在场外网上搜索，在场内验证，给了8分以下的处理。这些孩子完全是昏了头脑，是那些满分作文的书害了他们，也是背诵范文上考场默写的‘报应’。”四川省作文(考新材料作文“点线面”)阅卷也大力封杀“套作”——比如一篇作文题为“坚强”、一篇题为“古镇情韵”，它们分别套用了以前的高考作文及记者撰写的时文，判分都低得可怜。

这里要提醒考生：如果某些时文确实很精彩地诠释了作文话题，写作时予以概括，把它作为写议论文的例证，是完全可以的;但不能全文主体套用现成的故事，只在首尾加上一点扣题的话，更不能原封不动地照抄。

二、内容幼稚，气度狭小

2010年广东卷阅卷中发现，有些叙事文编得像小学五、六年级学生写的，缺乏必要的思想深度。比如《与你为邻(与你为邻，让我感到十分快乐)》一文，不足800字的篇幅就写了三个邻居，人物形象单薄，记叙水平不高。另外，文中反反复复提到的就是“(赵叔叔)你做的食物，每次都让我们感到十分美味，大饱口福”、“我一见到食物就十分高兴，马上把食物拿进了屋子，一口气把它们吃光了”、“(王大妈)她总会拿一些小零食给我，让我感到十分开心”，其品位十分低下。语言表达上则有生造词、方言词出现，如“而你每次都让我们这班小馋猫试食”、“也像在课室一样”等。

还有些考场作文在用语上出现了低幼化倾向，像“太阳公公”、“月亮婆婆”、“司马迁爷爷”、“雷锋叔叔”和“张海迪阿姨”这样的字眼频频出现。一个高中毕业生，已经是成人了，应该对社会、人生有比较深刻的理性思考和独立见解，如果到了十八九岁还停留在十岁多一点的思想情趣上，总让人觉得器量狭小。

三、选材雷同，了无新意

高考作文选材撞车的现象年年有，2010年依然突出。在江苏卷中，“低碳”作文相当泛滥——有老师戏称：“一看到低碳就长叹。”山东卷作文题(考“光明和阴影”)新颖度不算高，于是一些老掉牙的素材重新登场：史铁生、霍金、张海迪等摇着轮椅唱着生命阴晴不定的歌谣;海伦?凯勒、贝多芬、邰丽华等摸着盲文、打着哑语诉说着人生的执着与永恒;司马迁遭受难以启齿的侮辱却被众多学子不留情面地反复咀嚼。另外，李白、苏轼、丛飞、朱邦月等也频频出场。据粗略统计，二类卷中作文材料的“撞车”达75%。

除了事例陈旧，还有材料张冠李戴的现象。比如北京卷阅卷中发现，明明是宋朝的论据被套上明朝的时间，明明是这个名人说的话却套在另一个人的嘴上。这体现出考生知识积累并不细致、扎实。

对症下药

为丰富写作材料，平时应做到“三备”：备思想，备知识，备生活。

备思想，首先是要学好中学各门功课，各门功课的基本理论体现了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的思想，是我们认识世界的最基本的观点。其次是关心社会生活和时事政治，正确认识当代社会的一些热点、焦点问题。

备知识，可与备思想结合起来进行。可注意阅读思想性、文化性较强的报刊，还可进行搜集、分析事例的训练，大致做法为：通过课外阅读每周搜集三至五个事例，并列出每个事例可用来阐明的一种或多种观点。

备生活，这有多种途径，如注意观察周围的人、事、物，积极参加社会实践活动，与同学、亲友交往等。真要备好生活，还得把上述活动的内容写进日记或练笔中，特别是那些有闪光点、有冲击力、有启发性的人与事，要及时记下来。到临考前翻出来整理一番，记住一些典型的事件及细节。

记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体。记叙文以写实为主，但也可以虚拟。如人物传记、历史故事或新闻报导这类非虚拟的故事是记叙文，神话故事、寓言、幽默故事等也属记叙文。记叙文通常分为三类：

1. 以记人为主的记叙文。即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一、两件事。

2. 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件，可以写一个人或几个人。

3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文。但应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。

【写作注意】

写作中应遵循以下几点：

1. 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。

2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述, 完整、具体。

3. 要重点突出，目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，原则上通常用过去时态写。

【写作实例】

假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;

(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;

(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;

(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意：

(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;

(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个 性观点的创建。

【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见 的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effo rt to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

作文结尾例说

结尾同开头一样，也是作文中一道重要工序。如果说开头有先发制人的功效，那么结尾更有后发制人的威力。结尾好，会使文章显得结构严谨，大放异彩，反之，则会使文章结构松弛，黯然失色。考场作文的结尾，不管采取哪种方式，都要能结得住，断得下，能够呼应前文，点明意旨，升华主题。切不可草草收兵，或画蛇添足。

结尾的要求有哪些?一要简洁有力;二要照应开头;三要收束全文;四要令人回味。

一、结尾方法

1.升华式结尾。就是在结尾处写出肺腑之言，或充满激情的呼吁，或富有理性的启迪，给人留下思考的余地。

如《走过一路泥泞》：

【开头】有多少人在泥泞的路上被牵绊束缚最终倒下?有多少人为了这一路的泥泞不辞辛劳艰难但顽强的跋涉

【结尾】我们的天空曾经灰暗，我们的天空终将璀璨。没有犹豫没有退缩，跨过这一路泥泞吧，你会发现：生命最终是辉煌的!

又如：人生就是一条绵延长远的道路，只有泥泞才会留下脚印，只有经历了风雨才能见到阳光，只有艰难困苦才能铸就辉煌。

2.照应(呼应)式结尾。结尾呼应开头，关合全文，给人以完整的美感。一是呼应标题。文章标题往往与主题有直接的联系，结尾照应标题不但显得首尾圆合，而且能显示出考生的话题意识，强化文章主题。二是呼应开头。呼应开头显得文章结构完整，关合严密，写得好，可给读者留下整体性的美感。此法当牢记。

如《走过泥泞》：

【开头】人们常说：人生，就像一段历程，只有走过，才会留下生命的脚印。是的，一个人的一生只有走过泥泞，才能留下真正的脚印。

【结尾】让我们一起走过泥泞，留下自己的脚印吧!

3.总结式结尾。在前文叙述、描写或议论的基础上，对全文进行概括性总结。此方法较常见。

如穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。我们就应该坚守信念，在泥泞遍布的生命里，留下坚实而年轻的脚步，在自己的生命里划下最动人的惊叹号!

4.情景式结尾。就是在结尾处用精彩的语言描绘出富有诗情画意的艺术画面，达到情中有景，景中含情，包含意蕴，令人回味的效果。多配合使用比喻、排比等修辞手法

5.谈心式结尾。就是在结尾处用真切朴实的语言，用谈心的方式，告诉别人应该怎样，不应该怎样，这种方式容易引起别人感情上的共鸣，使人易于接受。

二、结尾常见的毛病

1.虎头蛇尾，收束无力。有的同学开头洋洋洒洒，但到结尾处却无话可说，草草几句煞尾，或添上一些无关紧要的东西。

2.有头无尾，结构欠缺。有的同学写作速度太慢，在规定时间内不能完篇，以致有头无尾，结构不完整。

3.过分张扬，与文不符。有的同学知道结尾的重要，不管什么文章，都借用一些优美的结尾句，结果造成结尾与正文内容和风格的不符。

4.公式化，空喊口号。

假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店，请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和园的口头通知, 内容要点如下:

1．参观时间: 五月四日，星期三

2．颐和园简介: 它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林, 风景优美, 甚是迷人, 有山有水, 有皇家建筑和画廊。

3．活动安排: 上午自由参观, 中午在快餐馆吃午饭, 下午5:30返回宾馆。

4．集合时间: 星期三早上6:10, 汽车6:30开, 行驶45分钟。

5．集合地点: 宾馆大门口。

要求: 不要逐条翻译, 词数100词左右 。

One possible version:

May I have your attention?

We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. In the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant. We will get back to the hotel at half five. Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning. The buses will start at 6:30. It will take us about 45 minutes to get there. Please be on time. Thank you.

我可以引起你的注意吗？

我们将参观颐和园，星期三，五月四日。颐和园是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家公园。公园里有水和人堆成小山。有皇家建筑和画廊，太。我相信你会被它美丽的景色了。在早上我们将免费参观宫殿的不同的地方，然后我们会在快餐店吃午餐。我们将在半场五回到酒店。请聚集在酒店门口6:10星期三早上。公共汽车将在6:30。我们大约要花45分钟才能到达。请准时。谢谢你们。

下面是由语文网为大家整理的高分英语写作九大攻略，希望对你有帮助。

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你用英文写作就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此，我们能够更有效率地工作。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.

最后，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。

in brief 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

简言之，计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.

总之，读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一;second 第二;next 其次，然后;eventually 最后，最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后，随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediately 立刻;finally 最后，最终

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于这个原因;as a result of 作为……结果;in this way 这样;consequently 结果，因此;due to 由于……; therefore 因而;because of 因为;thus因为;thanks to 由于

【例】When playing sports, you need to judge your competitor’s strategy and revise yours accordingly. 参加体育活动时，你需要判断对手的策略并相应调整你的策略。

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with 和……成对照;similarly 同样;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反; different from与……不同;likewise同样; equally important 同样重要; on the other hand 另一方面;however 然而

【例】On the one hand, tonics will make us put on weight, which does harm to our health, but on the other hand, they can help refresh us.

一方面，补品会使我们变胖，这对我们健康不利。但另一方面，补品又能使我们有精神。

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即，这就是说;for instance 举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time 在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

apart from 除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

compared with 与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。

from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图 (表) 所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且，也;indeed 的确;again 另外，还;in particular 尤其，特别;naturally 当然，自然，必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

九、逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系：second; last but not the least; seeing …

原因、结果关系：so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence

转折关系：even though; though; regardless of

并列关系：also; as well as; either…or…

递进关系：not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly

比较关系：when in fact …; similarly; compared with

对比关系：on the contrary; contrary to; conversely

举例关系：as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …

强调关系：particularly; to be true; other things being equal

条件关系：if so; if possible; provide that

归纳总结关系：in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …