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2017年高考英语写作指导汇编四篇 作文范文【汇集20篇】

导语:春节是中国传统的节日,就像外国的圣诞节一样重要。春节还要放烟花、吃年夜饭、贴对联、拜年和收压岁钱。下面是开学吧小编为您收集整理的作文,希望对您有所帮助。

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高考英语写作必背的180个句式

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导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力,你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

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篇1:高考写作素材:告别寂寞

全文共 703 字

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导语:寂寞,让你能够听到更多的声音。而孤独,让你听到自己的内心。那一刻,意味着你已经告别了寂寞。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

把心迹写成随笔,写下的是寂寞;走过泥泞的道路,留下的是寂寞;哼着自编的歌曲,唱出的是寂寞;欣赏一篇好文章,品到的是寂寞;思索一件小事,想到的是寂寞;捧起晶亮的雨滴,留在心中的还是寂寞。

寂寞似酒,需品才能察觉它的内在。

寂寞如诗,需感才能发现它懂得内涵。

不管寂寞是酒还是诗,不管它是好还是坏,寂寞是一种灵感,一种妙不可言的美。

一直以来,寂寞就占据我的心怀,凭着一种共同的节拍,但是奇怪,我惟独不能感觉到它的存在,或者由于悲哀,抑或是习惯,对寂寞的到来,再也没有力量去关怀。

心境平和的海面,片刻的柔和,片刻的憔悴,片刻的寂寞,片刻波光弧影的微笑。

但,我想告别寂寞,虽然它是一份美,但我不能永远都沉睡再寂寞中,我会醒来的,只是时间问题而已。可是我还没有醒来,所以我依旧寂寞,正因为如此,我想告别寂寞。

法国哲学家帕斯卡说过:"人的所有不快乐,都是因为他无法独自待在房间里"。

我想告别寂寞,却不知道迎来了孤独。

然而,当你年长一点,你会学懂去享受孤独,正如你学懂了寂寞。

寂寞,让你能够听到更多的声音。而孤独,让你听到自己的内心。那一刻,意味着你已经告别了寂寞。

我感觉到:寂寞正在慢慢消逝,成为往事,成为记忆,它闪耀不定的微笑,浮动在一层层的泪水里。

我感觉到:寂寞和孤独,隔着长长的一生,心和心,要经过多少岁月,才能告别寂寞而不迎来孤独。

夜色在身后合拢,寂寞走向星空,成为一个无解的谜,一颗冰凉的泪点,挂在永恒的脸上,躲在我残存的梦中。

寂寞是什么......

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篇2:小学生作文写作技巧指导_3900字

全文共 3709 字

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一、 问题的提出

小学作文意在让学生把自己看到的、听到的、想到的有意义的内容用文字表达出来,小学生作文写作技巧。一篇作文从本质上说,就是一种综合思维的语言表达能力的体现。迄今为止,许多学生把作文练习视为畏途,教师把作文教学当作一大难题。究其原因,主要存在两个盲点:第一、认识的误区。他们觉得培养学生作文能力的做法是:按照“记叙——说明——议论”的序列,采取与讲读课文同步训练作文。但是这样的话,盲目性较大,没有明显的训练重点。第二、训练的盲目。教师单纯地在写作技巧、方法上进行概念传授。他们没有顾及学生思维的发展是从形象思维向抽象思维过渡的,而一味地追求“蛮练”,奉“功到自然成”为玉律,所以收效甚微。

根据对本校学生作文和教师作文教学现状的调查分析,我们对此有了更深一层的了解。

1、对教师的状况

(1)在作文教学中,教师过于强调作文技巧、方法的传授,不重视对学生想象力的培养,学生作文枯燥、乏味,缺乏应有的童趣。

(2)教师自身的创造性不够强。只照本宣科,不注重自身想象力的发挥。

(3)教师作文教学单一的模式框死了学生,严重阻碍了学生想象力的发展。

2、对学生的状况

(1)学生不会仔细观察、善于想象、过分依赖教师。

(2)学生没有生活积淀,缺乏生动的想象力。

在上述情况中,我们不难感觉到现今作文教学的弊端:教师一味地强调了写作的结果,而忽略了写作的过程。只有善于培养学生写作综合能力,包括观察力、思维分析能力、想象力等,才能真正提高作文水平。

我们没有去过桂林,那么我们读完《桂林山水》的课文后,脑海里会出现一幅幅桂林山水的图画。漓江的水是那样的静,那样的清,那样的绿;桂林的山是那样的奇,那样的秀,那样的险,仿佛身临其境,这就是想象的作用。大科学家爱因斯坦曾说过:“想象力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象力概括着世界的一切,推进着进步,并且是知识进步的源泉。”由此可见,培养和发展学生的想象力是何等的重要。

小学生作文,虽不是什么艺术创作,但同样需要比较丰富的想象。例如:要形象地描绘客观事物,就需要生动的比喻、拟人和夸张的手法;要完整地刻画某个人的形象,就需要对他的内心活动作某些合理的推测;要比较深刻地揭示某一事物的象征意义,就更需要展开丰富的想象。

基于对想象作文教学的浓厚兴趣,故以“小学想象作文教学”的研究为切入口,有意识地在小学阶段培养好学生的想象力,让学生“敢想象、会想象、善想象”。在全新的作文教学中体现“求新、求趣、求美”。

二、研究目标

1、本课题旨在构建想象作文教学的行之有效的方法、过程。主要是依据心理学中有关想象力的培养发展策略,以“想象手法教学”和“想象篇章练习”为着重点,分层教学,激发学生写作的兴趣,以充实文章的内容,突出文章的中心,增强文章的感染力。

2、通过想象作文的教学,有意识地培养学生的想象力,丰富学生的想象力,发展学生的想象力,并由此丰富学生写作的题材。

三、研究过程

(一) 在丰富学生的表象中发挥学生的想象力。

小学生作文是一种创造性的认识活动和书面表达练习活动。在我们指导孩子写想象作文时,我们通常强调内容的独创性,鼓励学生凭借生活经验的积淀,大胆展开想象,尤其是创造性想象,来表达自己的体验和意愿,写出充分显露个人创造力的习作。可这一切并不是孩子们与生俱来的,在发挥他们的想象力,指导他们写出好的想象作文之前,必须丰富他们的表象,增加表象的贮备。为接下来的一系列写作打下基础。

1、在实践活动中发挥想象力。

(1) 创造性观看电影、电视节目。

在每周一次的观看电影、电视节目中,充分利用学校红领巾影库,播放一些生动、活泼,孩子们感兴趣的、喜闻乐见的节目,比如《猫和老鼠》、《白雪公主和七个小矮人》、《米老鼠和唐老鸭》等,在看完一遍后,选取学生最感兴趣的一个片段,消去声音后,让学生观看,据画面中一些小动物的动作、神情,想象它们的语言,并能把它比较逼真的模仿或者在创造。最后,再和原画面的声音和故事情节进行比较。

(2) 从参观、访问中寻找灵感,作文指导《小学生作文写作技巧》。

每月一次的参观或访问是孩子们特别喜欢的。如何恰好地利用机会,发挥学生的想象力,最为重要。在历次的参观中,做到参观前有要求、有目的、有计划。春秋游的活动中,教师要求学生自己分组活动,明确本次活动的主要项目,要求学生写好参观笔记,把印象最深刻的详细记录下来,在班中进行交流,以备在今后的想象作文练习中积累生活实际。在访问军营基地时,鼓励学生积极参与,除了观看军队训练,更应深入军营,多看看、多摸摸、多走走,回校后能模仿解放军叔叔的队列练习,回家去试着折折被子、摆摆生活用品,在体验中激发学生写作的灵感。

(3) 在劳动、活动中进行创造。

每周一次的劳动,我们的安排颇为独具匠心,它不同于一般意义上的劳动,它要能使学生在劳动中进行创造。比如:为娃娃添眼睛——钉纽扣。在为卡纸娃娃美化的同时,学会了钉纽扣,并且使学生在劳动中,体会到了纽扣的妙用,感受到了原来可爱娃娃的眼睛像黑黑的纽扣,产生了比喻的想象。再有就是拆装玩具。学生生活中喜欢的玩具人人都有几件,他们的想象也是随着这些玩具的刺激而引发的,因此,我们让学生几人一组,分配给他们一些可搭筑的条条块块,如何有创意性地搭建,成了这次活动的评分标准。

(4) 利用十分钟队会,发挥想象,激发真情。

在队会中,能结合课题,有机地发挥学生的想象力。一次以《爱》的主题队会中,设计了这样一个场景:

情境一:你在国外工作的爸爸已有三年没回家了,如今中秋节临近,许多在外的游子都已回来。看到这些,你想到了什么,说一说。

情境二:正当你准备把写好这些话作为一封信投寄给你父亲时,他却突然出现在你的家门口。这时,父子(女)相见会是一个什么样的场景呢?请说说。

情境三:正当你们相见时,爸爸从包中掏出了你梦寐以求的笔记本电脑,这时你又是怎么想的?说说。

这种连续性的情境,用一条线索贯穿始终,步步深入地进行想象训练,在无意识中让学生体验情感,刺激想象,为今后“为情而造文”铺设道路。

2、阅读文学作品,积累素材。

文艺作品的特点是用生动的语言、典型的人物形象,具体的故事情节来反映社会生活的。它的突出特点是形象性。通过阅读文学作品,学生可以获得丰富的具体形象,同时还可以获得大量词汇,这些形象的词汇在想象中有着不可忽视的作用。鼓励学生借阅书籍,有计划地、持之以恒地学习,做好记录,切实指导学生读好书,多读书,巧读书。

(二) 凭借想象手法,进行想象片段训练

想象作文的训练,不像一般的记叙文那样强调写真人真事。它要求学生以自己丰富的表象——已有的生活和知识基础。以“合理性和科学性的准则,恰当运用虚构、夸张、比喻、幻想等手法,构思出具体、生动、新颖、奇妙的情节写成段。因此,进行想象手法的训练,对于下一步想象作文整体的训练起着抛砖引玉的作用。想象手法有许多,我们着重对比喻、拟人、猜测、象征、对比、回忆、幻想这七种进行有序地指导。

1、 关于想象手法的训练

(1)形象地讲明每种手法的特点

关于比喻想象

比喻想象,是指在写甲事物的时候,想到乙事物有相似的地方,就用乙事物来比喻甲事物。比喻是在事物的相似的基础上产生的,因此着重让学生明白“相似”是个极广泛的概念,可以指颜色,也可以指形状、声音、气氛、作用等。如“池塘里的小蝌蚪想一个个欢快的音符”,这是形状的相似。“吱悠吱悠、叮儿叮儿的响声,像一支支快乐的乡间小曲”,这就是声音和气氛的相似。同时,向学生传递另一种情况:对于两个事物的相似点,在比喻中可以表明,也可以含蓄着不说。如:荔枝皮像胭脂一样红,就表明了“红”的这个相似点。

关于比拟想象

比拟想象分拟人和拟物。拟人想象是指在写物的时候想到它的某些特点与人相似,就把物当作人来写,直接移用写人的词写物。如“一棵棵杨梅树贪婪地吮吸着春天的甘露”,这句话就是用写人的贪婪来写杨梅的。拟物想象是指在写人的时候想到他的特点与物形似,就把人当作物来写,直接移用写物的词语写人。如:“东郭先生再也混不下去了,夹着尾巴逃走了,”用写狗的“夹着尾巴”来写人的狼狈相。

关于猜测想象

猜测想象是指在写人或写事物的时候,对同它有关的问题,做出猜测性的描写或叙述。如:《威尼斯小艇》中“去做生意、到郊外去呼吸新鲜空气、上教堂去做祷告”,就是对“商人夹着一大包货物”、“小孩有保姆伴着”、“庄严的老人夹了圣经”的有关问题——去做什么——的猜测。

关于对比想象

对比想象是指在写一个事物的时候,想到与之性质不同的另一个事物,就描写或叙述出来相比较;或在写一个事物这个侧面的时候,想到情况与之完全相反的另一个侧面,就描写或叙述出来想比较。如:我的爸爸是一个教了二十年的普通的老师,他不象黎明的爸爸,整天有应酬不完的宴请;也不象工容的爸爸,常常有买不完的便宜货。他呀,有批不完的作业本,备不完的课”。

关于回忆想象

回忆想象,是指在感知甲事物的基础上,回忆起与之相关、接近或相反的乙事物,并描写或叙述出来。在常见的“每当我看到……时,就会想起某某来”。

关于象征想象

象征想象是指对某事物的具体描写,来反映另一事物的意义或表现作者的思想感情。运用时,对所“借”事物的描

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篇3:2024英语作文写作指导之邮件

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If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance that you have an email account. You may well have several – perhaps separate accounts for professional and personal contacts.

如果你正在阅读这篇文章,你肯定有一个或若干个甚至是不同帐号的私人或办公邮箱。

It’s easy to assume that we know how to use email effectively: it’s been around for long enough. But if you find yourself struggling to communicate effectively by email, these six tips should help:

邮件这样的沟通方式早已经渗入到了我们的生活工作中,因此可以说大多数人都能有效地使用邮件与他人交流。但如果你发现自己还没做得足够有效,我想以下这六点可以帮到你:

1. Start With an Appropriate Salutation

邮件开头称呼要恰当:

Some people jump straight into the text of an email without so much as a “hi”. It’s polite to add a salutation, just as you would with a letter. That might look like:

有些人写邮件不喜欢加称呼,甚至连简单的“你好”都忽略,直接开始正文内容。孰不知就像在传统的信件上一样,写上称呼是一种礼貌的象征。称呼可以这样写:

#Dear Sir/Madam 亲爱的先生/女士

#Dear Mr. Johnson 亲爱的约翰逊先生

#Hi Sue 苏,你好

#Hello Fred 你好,福瑞德

Your salutation needs to be appropriate. If you’re writing to a prospective employer, “Dear Mr. Johnson” is probably the best way to go. “Hi Bob” is going to look unprofessional.

称呼必须恰当。若邮件对象是你未来的上司,“亲爱的约翰先生”这样的称呼应该为最得体的。像“你好,鲍勃”更适用于随意的场合。

But don’t assume that formality is always the right answer. If you’re writing to a friend of a friend, using “Dear” plus their surname is going to seem oddly stilted.

那么,是不是正式的用语就万能呢?绝对不是。若你给你朋友的朋友写邮件,那用“亲爱的+姓”就显得异常别扭。

If in doubt, “Dear [first name]” will usually work just fine.

当你判断不出哪种场合该用什么称呼合适,你可以使用“亲爱的+名”来应付所有情况。

2. Get Straight to the Point

直奔主题

Your correspondent won’t want to wade through paragraphs of waffle – so get straight to the point. If you’re writing to someone out of the blue, don’t give them your life story before you make a request.

相信阅读你邮件的人不会愿意仔细浏览你那空洞无聊的长篇大论,所以你需要直奔主题。如果你想写封邮件安慰某个心灵受伤的朋友,开头先把你的建议亮出来,然后再用你的亲身经历来辅助说明。

Getting straight to the point might mean that the first line of your email (after the salutation) looks something like this:

直奔主题意味着邮件内容的第一行应该是这样:

#I’m working on an article about Acme Widgets for XYZ publication, and wondered if you had a few minutes to answer the following three questions.

我现在正在写一篇要交给某某出版社关于极致控件的文章,不知道您有没有时间回答3个问题呢?

#Could you supply me with a quote for the following project?

可否对下面的设计项目进行引证?

#I’d like to discuss the revisions with you. Would Tuesday at 2pm be a good time?

我想和你谈谈修订的事。这周二下午两点您有空吗?

#I’ve attached the documents you requested at our meeting yesterday.

昨天会议上您要求的文件已附上,请查收。

You may well need to include more details, but if you put the important point up front, your email is more likely to get a timely response. If your question comes too far down, the recipient may not even realise that you need a reply.

当然,你需要再增加更多的细节内容。若将邮件重点放到内容的开头,你将收到更加及时的回复信息。如果你的问题在邮件后头,收信人可能都不会意识到你在等他回复。

3. Keep it Short

内容言简意赅

try to keep your email as short as possible. Make the paragraphs short, too – long paragraphs can be difficult to read and take in.

尽可能将你的邮件内容写得简单明了。文章太长不易阅读和吸收。

Do make sure you give enough information for your correspondent to be able to make a decision, if that’s required. You might find that it’s best to offer this as an attachment – you’ll have more flexibility over formatting, and your correspondent can print out the attachment easily.

若对方需要通过你的邮件来做决策,那你一定要在邮件中将相关信息写完整。为了能更灵活地排版,你可以把这些信息作成附件形式,以方便对方将其打印出来。

4. Use Numbered Points

将内容编号

If you’ve got several questions or points to make, it’s very helpful to number them. This makes it easy for the other person to respond to each one, especially if some just require a yes/no response or a single word answer. For instance:

对于那些为了咨询或提供各种问题的邮件,最好将问题一点一点的列举出来,以便于他人对每个问题作答,尤其当某些人更倾向于对问题只回答“是”和“否”的时候。例如:

#Could you let me know:

能否告知:

#1. How much it would cost for the website design

1. 网站设计费用

#2. How much for the website design plus a tri-fold brochure

2. 网页设计加一份三页宣传册的费用

#3. Whether you could complete #2 by the end of April

3. 您能否在四月底完成第二点所述工作?

It’s also useful to list your questions or points as bullets in this way; if you write a single paragraph, some of your questions might get missed.

将你的问题或观点用图标的方式罗列出来是很实用的,倘若你用一段话将几个点全部涵盖,那对方有可能会漏看其中的几点。

5. Re-read and Use Spell-Check

重新阅读一遍,校对拼写错误

A typo or spelling mistake can turn one word into an entirely different one. If you’re using email in a professional capacity, that mistake could be embarrassing – or even offensive. It might alter the whole meaning of your email: a missing “not”, for instance, could potentially cause problems.

排版或拼写错误有时能导致对一个单词的误解。尤其当你用邮件来沟通专业性内容时,这样的错误就很尴尬,甚至有些失礼。它可能改变你整个邮件的意思。比如:少写了个“不”,就可能会引起某些问题。

Spell-check should help you avoid any silly mistakes – but use your eyes and brain too. There are plenty of words that spell-check won’t pick up. If you’re emailing from a device with predictive text and an auto-correct feature, make sure you always re-read what you’ve typed.

因此检查拼写将避免你犯这些低级错误,但这里强调——不仅仅用眼睛检查,还得用大脑思考。有些错误不一定能轻易检查出来。如果你的邮件系统有字句联想功能和自动纠错功能,一定要把写出来的内容再通读检查一遍。

6. Make Your Signature Useful

充分利用邮件签名

Do you have an email signature? (That’s the text that appears automatically at the bottom of your email.) Some people don’t use one at all; others have a funny quote or favorite saying.

你设置过邮件签名吗(它将会在你每次邮件内容的下方自动生成)?有些人从来都没有使用过它,但我们也看过一些非常有意思和哲理的签名。

Whether you’re using email for professional or personal reasons, make your signature useful for both you and your recipient. That might mean:

无论你是为了工作还是私人聊天,加注签名对你和邮件接收者都有好处,因为这意味着可以:

Giving the link to your website

加上你的网页链接

Including your work address and/or phone number

写上你的工作地址或电话号码

Adding links to your social media accounts

注上你的社会媒体工具帐号(例如博客,微博,论坛)

Putting in a line to promote your recent book / blog / product

宣传你最新的书籍,博文或产品

If your email provider allows it, you may even want to create several signatures to use for different purposes (e.g. one for emailing friends, one for new business contacts).

有些邮箱甚至还提供用户根据不同目的设计不同签名的服务(比如:一个对朋友使用,一个对新结识的企业伙伴使用)。

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篇4:以感谢为话题的高考英语作文

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导语:吃水不忘挖井人,前人栽树后人乘凉。 知恩图报,善莫大焉。我们要感谢那些帮过我们的人,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.

This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?

If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.

【参考译文】

上周,我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是,这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人,反而用冷淡的目光盯着他,使他感到困窘。

这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样,谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?

如果有人帮了你,你应表示衷心感谢。只有这样,大家才会愿意帮助别人,并从中得到满足。

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篇5:高考英语作文话题预测:家乡的变化

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导语:随着科技的发展,你发现家乡有什么变化吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

​【参考译文】

我的家乡在徐州,是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去,有许多动物。他们是可爱的,漂亮的。空气清新,有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

过去的那些年,它已经发生了很大的变化。现在,它已经成为一个现代化城市,也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有,所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候,他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子,然后搬进新公寓。

在某些方面,发展带来了好处,但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

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篇6:2024初中英语作文写作技巧指导

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一、了解高分作文的特点

要想作文获得高分,必须了解高分作文具有的特点,才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点:

1、书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。

2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段,让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。

3、要点齐全,不缺要点。

4、首尾呼应,自然成一体。

5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般,自然就给打高分了。

6、开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。

7、段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。

8、句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。

9、全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等,说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。

10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。

二、勤积累,巧准备

要想作文得高分,除了了解以上的特点外,还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面:

1、牢记课标词汇是基础

一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的,这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此,牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。

2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法

要想作文不扣分或者少扣分,有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习,掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如,对于assoonas、stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething、other、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。

3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式

高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。比如:今年的中考作文,谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式,用help、givesomebodyahand、giveahandtosomebody、beinneedof等以表达“帮助”同一个意思,岂不更好呢?

像这样的例子很多,比如:大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有:MynameisJim.I’mJim.I’mcalled/namedJim.I’maboycalled/named/withthenameofJim.等等。

表达年龄的方式有:Sheis12.Sheis12yearsold.Sheisaged12.Sheisagirlof12(yearsold)。Sheisagirlaged12.等等。

很显然,使用高级一点的更好。

4、加强练习,积累经验

学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。

5、充分利用作文范文

很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。

我们怎么利用它们呢?首先,我们先不要看文章,自己先思考一下:假如你来写,你会怎么去写,会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较,勾出其中的好词佳句,并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。

另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。

6、背诵一些谚语和警句

作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句,会有锦上添花的效果。

三、精心审题,沉着写初稿

很多同学看到作文后,下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句,涂改后书面又不整洁,影响得分。

其实,会写作文的同学都知道,审题非常的重要,可以防止很多毛病,提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?

审题主要要做一下事情:

1、审人称、时态、体裁等

审题时,要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称,什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误:全文皆错。例如,如果一篇文章,本来应该一般过去时,你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想,那还能得高分吗?

2、明确必须表达的要点

高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点,则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求,把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。

3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型,确定好使用哪个?

4、确定好如何分段

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篇7:写作基础:高考议论文

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导语:论文是以议论和说理为主的文章,其主要表达方式是议论。那么高考议论文写作基础有哪些呢?我们来看看吧!

论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是统摄全文的观点,是全文的灵魂,也是其它两个要素围绕的核心。论据是用来证明论点正确性的材料——足够的事实或正确的道理,它必须服从并服务于中心论点。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程,它是论点和论据之间的逻辑联系纽带。论据和论证必须指向明确,且有说服力,才能形成整体合力,从而影响别人的想法,接受文中的主张。这就要增强议论的“向心力”。

“向心力”原来是个物理学概念,是指使质点(或物体)作曲线运动时所需的指向曲率中心(圆周运动时即为圆心)的力。这里我们借用这个概念来形象说明一下议论文的写作吧。这个“心”就是中心论点,这个“向心力”指的就是论据、论证的说服力;增加“质点质量”——材料或加大“速度”——论证即可增加“向心力”。为了证明自己的论点的正确,我们常常要从不同的角度,多方面地给出论据,并运用多种论证方法来证明论点。如果这些论证和论据是有系统的、有说服力的(当然是正确的),那议论的向心力就会增强,中心论点就能使人信服。反之,则会弱化向心力,甚至还会产生离心现象,将极大地削弱论证力度,最终使论点“立不住”,甚至“不可信”,达不到使人信服的目的。

对论据而言,首先要增强论据的真实性、典型性和新颖性。真实性是基础,不能随意捏造,因为议论文要靠论据来支撑,如果有一个论据是假的,那读者就会“窥一斑而见全豹”,推而广之,进而全盘否定你的观点。对于引用名人名言,一定要写明谁说的,否则就会减少可信度,读者大都有“因其人而信其言”的思维定势,所以平时是要“牢记”一些名人名言在脑中的。典型性是“公信力”的保证,家长里短、道听途说当不得论据,所举论据应该是众所周知、公认的事实或定理原理,而且是最典型的,这样才能以一当十,增强说服力。新颖性是在前两者基础上,突出论据的新鲜感和时效性。其次要扩大论据的覆盖面。一般来说,文中所举论据应避免重复,尽可能兼顾不同领域、范围(有时同一领域的多数量也能增强说服力)。“古今中外”、“社会科学、自然科学”、“个人、集体、国家”是思考的几个常见维度。第三要注意论据的表述。对道理论据一般表述为“某人说过某话”就可以了,对事实论据的表述则要注意内容表述的指向性。要在陈述事实的同时,鲜明地将与中心最密切的关联处清晰地表达出来,而不是淹没在材料中让读者猜测、揣摩,而且还要着重对事实的结果进行交待,以增强说服力。一般在叙述时要关注四个要点:“人、事、果、倾向性词语”(某人做某事最终结果怎样)。“倾向性词语”是指能清晰表明与论点一致性的“醒目”的词语或语句,使论据与论点保持逻辑上的高度一致性。当然,无论是举例还是引用,在这之后最好加上分析说理的句子,以使论据与论证紧密结合形成合力,共同有力地证明论点。例文很好地体现了这些特点。

对论证而言,要增强论证的严密性,这需要学习一些逻辑知识。可以说,逻辑性是议论文的“生命”。我们一般总会用到归纳法和演绎法。归纳是由个别到一般,演绎是由一般到个别;归纳法限于“已知”,指向“温故”,演绎法助人探求“未知”,指向“知新”。运用归纳法时注意不要“以偏概全”,把话说死说绝了,需要辩证、全面;运用演绎法时注意“推论”的合理性,要符合逻辑。特别要注意语言的准确性和严密性,用语要恰当,造句求精密。

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篇8:英语四级写作模板

全文共 534 字

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There is no consensus [knsenss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

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篇9:2024高考作文写作指导:作文布局的七种模式

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有些考生在谋篇布局时,记叙是“三段”叙:开始如何——经过如何——结果如何;议论则是“三段”论:应该如何——那些人如何——所以如何。如此千篇一律,令人乏味。清代曾国藩说得好:“谋篇布势,是一段最大功夫……布局须有千岩万壑、重峦复嶂之观,不可一览而尽。”高考作文,理应在谋篇上创新求异。具体说来,有这么七种模式可以为你迅速布好考场作文之局:

一、关键词式

下笔之前选取一系列关键词,围绕关键词一一述说,便可铺展开整篇文章的局势,既简洁明了又全面周致,是不错的方法。比如2008年河北考生的高考作文《大爱无声》,开篇表明中心论点“地震中我们用坚强、用善良甚至用生命谱写了一曲壮歌——大爱无声”,然后以三个关键词领起文章的三个部分:

A.师魂;

B.责任;

C.无私。

文章的第一部分写一名在地震中舍己保护学生的人民教师,“用铁的脊梁擎起了学生希望的天空,用坚强的臂膀挽起了学生弱小的生命,用爱心重建了一个个完整的家庭”,展现伟大的“师魂”;第二部分感慨“再多的语言也无法形容您对百姓的关心”,歌颂爱民如子、日夜劳碌在救灾第一线的国家总理;第三部分写道“于是我们便看到了那洒脱的纵身一跃,感受到了那一片片赤诚的爱国之心”,赞美全然忘我、无私奉献的子弟兵——三个部分都紧扣关键词,在展示灾区典型事件的同时,对“大爱”的主题进行升华。这篇文章巧用关键词布局,既展示现象,又抒写感悟,事例充实,感情充沛。

【运用指南】

以“关键词”谋篇布局,重在掌握概念分析法。这里的“概念”,指文章中心论点中的核心词语。对核心词语加以分析,明确其内涵和外延,有助于恰当地提取出关键词。实感提取关键词困难的考生,不妨尝试选择一些社会热点关键词,如“和谐”“爱心”“创新”“进取”等。像这样一些社会热点,想必大家都不会陌生。只要在具体文章中,将这样一些意义宏大的关键词结合题目限制、个人实际来谈,就可以写出立意高远又有真情实感的好文章。此外,考生还可以考虑结合个人的兴趣点来提取关键词,如“叛逆”“友情”“成长”等。对自己一直关注的东西提取一二,接着再对其加以论说,一篇完整的文章很容易就出来。

二、条件式

条件式布局,即以若干简洁的条件句将题意拓展开来,形成分论点以构成全篇轮廓。比如2008年全国卷乙卷满分作文《等待》,先顺着材料入题——“被游客赶走的老鹰,并没有立刻飞去其他地方寻找新的食物,而是耐心等待下一次机会的到来。它成功了,它用等待换来了成功,由此可见等待也是一种成功”。接着进入正文部分,作者把自己的看法分解成四个分论点:

A.等待需要耐心;

B.等待也需要自信;

C.等待更需要勇气;

D.等待还需要付出不懈的努力。

以上句子各领起一段论述,四个段落间构成排比段。这样的结构整体性很强,议论性散文的文体特征非常鲜明。

【运用指南】

在“条件式”结构中,中心论点是“结果”,而分论点是满足结果的“条件”。考生在采用这种方法时,不妨围绕中心论点多问自己几个“为什么”,用来铺开文章的“条件”自然可以生成。就以上面所举作文为例,可以在设定“等待也是一种成功”的中心论点之后,反问自己“为什么说等待也是一种成功呢”,甚至可以把这个问句直接写进作文中,以引领自己的思路。反问之后,你为了证明这一论点的正确性,自然会寻求“条件”来“自圆其说”——这些条件也就是“耐心”、“自信”、“勇气”、“努力”。在你想不出条件的情况下,不妨“逼问”自己一下。

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篇10:高考英语作文带翻译精选篇

全文共 1383 字

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It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常,因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而,不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击,他们不能承受失败。当他们失败,他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in ones career.

Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will

not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me,

Im in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is

also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he

will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth

sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by

difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds

a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and

frustrations to win victory.

然而,其他人认为,在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此,他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败,他们不会失意。相反,他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言,我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情,但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训,在大多数情况下,他将在未来获得成功。此外,一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒,他将永远是一个失败者。然而,如果耸对失败持有积极的态度,他将克服困难和挫折,赢得胜利。

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篇11:高考英语书面表达之写作常用谚语

全文共 3472 字

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导语:When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑,长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先,享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至,金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识,才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生,人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志,难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间,时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手,节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中,只有日日前进不甘失败的人,才能获胜。

It is dogged does it.

天下无难事,只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。

Never too old to learn.

学到老,学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马,安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind .

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

天下无难事,只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生,自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行,再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多,就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友,世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

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篇12:2024年高考英语写作积累:高级短语

全文共 1974 字

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英语写作过程中我们经常会用到一些短语,下面请看语文迷整理的高级英语短语,希望对你有帮助。

1. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

2. a precious (宝贵的) experience

3. raise / arouse the awareness of …

4. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

5. a growing /increasing tendency

6. have a desire for sth / to do sth

7. put sth into practice

8. be closely related to…与…息息相关

9. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

10. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

11. be keen on… 热衷于…

12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one’s dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. motivate sb to do sth

19. bury oneself into study埋头学习

20. our determination and efforts

21. express my gratitude to her sincerely

22. be strict with sb in sth

23. achieve the final victory

24. encounter/face some difficulties

25. neglect the disadvantages

26. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

27. enhance/improve his ability of singing

28. be optimistic about

29. hold the strong belief that…

30. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

31. with iron will and perseverance

32. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

33. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

34. resist the temptation of good food

35. change one’s original mind

36. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

37. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

38. leave a deep impression on sb

39. turn to sb for help / advice

40. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

41. with time going by=as time goes by

42. cherish/treasure/value our lives

43. vary from person to person

44. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

45. What surprised me most was that…

46. cause severe consequences(后果)

47. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

48. physically and mentally

49. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

50. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

51. establish a special fund to help the poor

52. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

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篇13:大学基础英语写作诀窍

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写作英语的第二大重头戏,仅次于阅读。但是这部分又经常被考生忽略,考前不动手,依赖临考模板,很难写出高分作文。下面是小编为大家整理的大学基础英语写作诀窍,欢迎阅读。

1、灵活改变句子开头

在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。

- You can do it well only in this way.→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

- A young woman sat by the window.→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女

2、避免重复使用词语

为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。

- I like reading while my brother likes watching television.→ I like reading while my   brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3、合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。

- He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要    是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

- If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。

- She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。

4、运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。

- When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

- As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

5、结合使用长、短句

在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。

-At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。

6、使用短语代替单词

使用短语代替单词。

- He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

- He doesnt like music.→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

- He told me that the question was now under discussion.→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7、套用某些固定表达

套用某些固定表达

- He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了,不能再往前走了。

- The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。

- Your son is old. He can look after himself now.→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。

8、使用地道英语

使用地道英语

- Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。

-Thank you for playing with us.→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9、综合使用“高级”结构

综合使用“高级”结构

- We had to stand there to catch the offender.→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。

- If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。

10、引用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。

- As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.- There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.- In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

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篇14:高考英语作文这样拿高分

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高考英语写作紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求,以有指导的写作为主,要求考生在短时间内构思成文。由于它是对学生语言综合运用能力的考查,因此在高考中令很多考生感到十分苦恼,也是一个失分率很高的题型。对此,笔者有如下几条建议:

1上海高考英语作文命题特点

1.写作话题

每年高考在即,会出现许多对高考英语写作话题的预测,但这种具体的预测往往是徒劳的。分析近年来真题规律,上海市高考英语写作的话题都是跟高中生的生活密切相关,而非政治性或社会性话题。例如,2006年的话题是选择大学的问题;2007年的话题是礼物;2008年的话题是集体舞比赛;2009年是参加夏令营的课程;2010年则是学生上课情景。这些话题都源于高中生的日常生活。因此,考生不必担心无话可说。在备考过程也不必将过多精力放在一些重大的社会性及政治性话题上。

2.写作体裁

近年来,上海市高考英语写作从体裁上来说主要是偏重于叙议结合的文章,例如在2008年的高考中,考生首先要说明自己是否要参加集体舞比赛,之后要阐述自己的理由。又如,在2009年的高考中,考生首先要根据材料说明自己要参加夏令营的哪个课程,其次要阐述自己的理由以及描述一下希望从课程中学到的内容。刚刚结束的2010年高考题要求学生描述图片以及自己同时期上课的情景,再简单发表感想。纵观近三年的高考,都是夹叙夹议的文章,因此这种体裁的文章是考生接下来备考的重点。

2.如何写好高考作文

高考英语作文的考核目标是看学生能否根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。我们在写作时应注意:

1.认真审题,确定内容。弄清写作要求是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。审题时应注意以下几个方面:

1)审题时要确定文章的体裁。

例:(2010年高考)下图是小学新生的课堂一角,对照你当时的上课情况,做出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括:描述图片里学生上课的场景;比较你同时期的上课情况;简单谈谈你的感受。

这篇文章的内容必须覆盖题目给出的三块内容,其中前两项描述图片里学生上课的场景和比较你同时期的上课情况皆是记叙和描绘的部分。只有最后一部分简要发表感想是议论。

2)审题时,把握题目中的关键内容,以免跑题或遗漏。

例:(2009)高考作文:某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹调(cooking)、防身术(self-defense)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:你感兴趣的课程;你期望从这门课程中学到什么;为什么想学这些内容。

这个命题的关键内容有三块:是什么、为什么和学什么。很多同学在审题时把重点放在了为什么要学上,却忽略了想学什么这个关键内容。文章的主体段只交待了为什么要学习某个课程,却只字不提想学习这个课程的哪些方面,遗漏了关键的内容。

2.语言表达上要从三方面把好语言关。

1)准确性:在写作的过程中最好用自己熟悉的句型和词语,力求语言表达正确流畅。

2)句式多样性:在写作过程中,过多使用简单句和短句,会使文章显得罗嗦,幼稚。我们在书面表达时应学会合并短句,并注意句式的多样性。

3)语言恰当性:在高考英语写作时,还应注意用词的恰当性。有些同学喜欢用一些词汇等级较高的词以显示语言的水平,但若不贴切文章的内容,效果往往适得其反。比如,在一篇描写同学间友谊的文章中,用Itisuni-versallyacknowledgedthatfriendshipisveryimportanttous这样的语句来开头,就显得过大,十分不适合文章的主题和作者的身份。

3.组织结构上要做到结构正确,层次分明,运用适当的连接词使上下文连贯一致。

1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(Openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(Concludingparagraph)——对全文的总结和概括。

2)运用适当的连接词使段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。记叙文一般按照时间顺序来写,用一些表示先后顺序的连接词能使记叙的事件脉络更清楚。议论文中用一些连接词可以使文章层次分明,上下连贯。

3.高考作文的写作步骤:

高考写作理想时间是30分钟,最少不能少于20分钟,拿到考题后,写作的一般步骤为:

第一步:审题

第二步:谋篇布局

1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。

2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些词汇和句型等。

3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性

第三步:写后检查,写后复查全文,看内容要点有无遗漏,标点、格式、大小写是否规范,是否有语病,卷面是否整洁等。

[ 高考英语作文这样拿高分

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篇15:2024年高考作文指导:考场作文制胜技巧

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下面是小编为大家整理的考场作文制胜技巧,欢迎阅读。

Q:审题时要注意些什么?

A:近几年高考,新材料作文、命题作文是主要形式。试题开放性比较强,但不可能没有限制因素。2012年的高考命题,在继续开放的同时,可能会在具体要求上进一步增加限制,因此,写作时必须有一个严肃认真的审题过程。审题水平与考生的“综合素质”密切相关,同时也需要掌握一些审题“技巧”:

(1)不能匆匆“扫描”,而要一个词、一个词地在心中默读考题。这样,可以强迫自己定下心来,把命题中的每一个字看清楚。(2)这么读,是为了找出考题中的“关键词”。关键词,是命题者下达“指令”的最主要的“载体”,非抓住它不可。(3)当一个词在考题中多次出现时,它就很可能是关键词。关键词有时不止一个,要尽可能找出来,决不遗漏。(4)先用铅笔把找出来的关键词一一圈出来,然后一一落实被圈出来的关键词,即把它们的要求全部体现到作文中去。审题结束后,再用橡皮把铅笔圈过的痕迹擦去。(5)细读命题中的“要求”或“注意”。

Q:立意一定要积极向上吗?

A:确实是这样的。现在政治清明、言论自由,社会上议论的话题很多,它们不可避免地会钻进我们的耳朵。考场作文时对各种说法必须从思想上加以斟酌,哪些对,应该赞成;哪些错,决不能认同。因为既然写成文章,就代表了习作者的观点、思想。当然,立意积极不等于不能涉及社会的阴暗面,而是指在写到“消极”层面的内容时,运用的材料要真实,要进行实事求是的具体分析,表现出积极、昂扬的人生观、世界观。

Q:如何将材料转化成作文题材?

A:要写好高考作文,最好是积累大量的材料,要什么有什么;但是,在储备不是很充分的情况下,就要善于把已掌握的材料转化成高考作文的题材。临场发挥的一个小窍门,就是将自己掌握的材料,尽量地往题目上“拉一拉,靠一靠,甚至扭一扭”。在考生积累的材料中,有些看起来与试题关联不大的素材,经过巧妙的艺术处理,也可转化成作文题材。

例如“袁隆平成为杂交水稻之父”这则素材,面对不同的试题,就可以有不同的用法。结合这几年的考题看,袁隆平在攻克难题的过程中,有没有遇到过挫折呢?他放大自己的痛苦(2004年全国卷试题)了吗?他在成为“杂交水稻之父”的过程中,不需要灵活的思维和坚定的目标吗?这是不是也可说是“水的灵动,山的沉稳”(2004年江苏卷试题)吗?此外,这则材料对2010年北京卷的“仰望星空与脚踏实地”、重庆卷的“难题”、广东卷的“与你为邻”,2011年广东卷的“回到原点”、山东卷的“这世界需要你”、四川卷的“总有一种期待”、江苏卷的“拒绝平庸”、重庆卷的“情有独钟”及江西卷的“君子三乐”等,自然也大体适用。

Q:如何借“常规分析”拓展文思?

A:高考作文要想觅取亮点,应该撒开思路之“网”,去捕捉闪光的“银鳞”。临场作文时,不少考生拓不开思路,只在“题干”上徘徊,结果不但造成选材“撞车”,而且通篇平淡无奇。比如写命题作文“不要轻易说‘不’”,许多考生不会拓展,只会举一些“不轻易说‘不’”的事例,在事实论据上兜圈子。怎么办?平时,要努力增强分析问题和解决问题的能力;应考时,可以适当采用“常规分析”的方法。典型的“常规分析”是:向前,探索“前因”;向后,察看“后果”。以“不要轻易说‘不’”为例。

先看对“前因”的探索,可着眼于以下方面:(1)说“不”,在轻浮者那里,是一种无知浅薄的炫耀,而在智者那里,则是一种洞明世事的睿智拒绝;(1)说“不”,在意气用事者那里,是一种狂妄的表现和无谓的牺牲,而在真正的勇者那里,则是一种大义凛然的坚守和毫不怯懦的抗争;(3)不轻易说“不”,会让你活出充实而精彩的人生;(4)不轻易说“不”,铸就的是一个民族不屈的灵魂……

再看对“后果”的审察:(1)可正面揭示——不轻易说“不”,我们会看到坚强意志所焕发的魅力;不轻易说“不”,我们会更好地把握前进的方向;不轻易说“不”,生命才能创造出更大的奇迹。(2)可以一分为二——说“不”,有时是一个生死攸关的选择(轻易说“不”,需要我们付出代价,有时候甚至是血的代价、生命的代价;经过深思熟虑后说“不”,是对心灵里一方净土的坚守,对人间邪恶势力的抗拒,对不公正命运的有力抗争)。(3)可以集中一点——母亲面对长大的孩子依然轻易地不假思索地说“不”,就难以培养孩子独立思考和自主应对人生风雨的能力……

Q:怎样展示机智的构思?

A:一篇高考作文,最大的亮点是机智的构思。何谓“机智”?用王蒙的话说,便是“亏他想得出来”。构思是个复杂而微妙的问题。老师平日向考生交待的,如“要以小见大”“要于平淡中寓以深刻的含义”等,都属于构思的范畴。这里再强调两点:(1)热点问题的巧妙组合。可经常留意“焦点访谈”“新闻会客厅”“面对面”“新闻追击”之类的电视节目,发现有价值、有趣味的话题,启发自己的构思。(2)多一点意趣。不要把活泼有趣的生活变为“蒸馏水”,而要写出学生生活的“原汁原味”来。当今中学生的志向、情趣、习惯、语言色彩、生活节奏,有不少是很“新潮”的,甚至是“另类”的,不要怕触及这些东西,不要把多姿多彩的当代学生生活“净化”掉,不要把年轻人的洒脱劲儿舍弃掉。只要机智地加以审视,灵活地进行张扬,就会有出乎意外的审美效果。

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篇16:2024年高考英语作文结尾写作技巧

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一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…

7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that…

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…

10. It is believed that…

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should…

6. As for me, I…

7. As I see , …

8. From my point of view, …

9. Personally/ I think…

10. My view is that…

11. I think/consider…

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…

三、表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to…

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

9.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of…

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篇17:高考满分作文的写作方法

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在整一张语文卷当中,作文占的比例分数是最高的,下面是小编为大家整理的高考满分作文的写作方法,希望能帮到您!

第一:全

全即文章的结合呼应,给人完整感。阅卷人的心理,对文章的开头、中间、结尾很看重,特别是结尾的结构呼应或者主题升华的语言等等。

第二:亮

亮就是试卷上的亮点。亮点是多方面的,字迹端正、卷面整洁是其中第一要着。文章无错别字,没有明显的病句,没有明显的涂改痕迹,行款漂亮等等,都会让阅卷老师一翻到试卷就精神大振,产生好感,不忍心打低分。

第三:显

由于时间关系,高考阅卷老师不能细细揣摩文章,也不能明晓考生的作文功底,考生要特别讲究一个“显”字。

首先,文章的主旨要明了,平时作文,有学生喜欢写些含蓄的文字,以求文学的含蓄美,也得到了老师的青睐,甚至发表了不少的文章,但是高考场上不能这样做,太含蓄了,就会使文章走进隐讳的死胡同,短时间内难以让人读懂,就很容易被阅卷老师误认为离题打入冷宫。

其次,文章的分论点最好用分段的方式明确摆出,开头、中间、结尾都要顾及体现自己中心思想的语句,最明显的方法就是把它们放在段首,好让阅卷者一目了然。

第四:虚

虚就是虚构。高考作文能写实固然好,但由于我们长期处在学校——家庭两点一线的生活方式,很难发现生活中真实动人的故事。高考作文要求有创新,必然把原本平淡无奇的事情编得生动曲折。

第五:简

简即简笔勾勒。高考的一般议论文也好,一般记叙文也好,最好需要多种材料的荟萃,这样信息量大,以符合“内容充实”的要求,因而不欢迎一些时间、地点、人物、发生、发展、高潮、结局俱在的材料啰嗦记叙。

如果在高考作文的时候,能够很好的把握上面五个字,那高考作文将有可能获得满分。

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篇18:高考英语作文范文

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实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所带给的信息,写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

注意:

1、对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone。

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”。

Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship。

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed。

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others。 Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them。 In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other。

Thank you for your listening!

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篇19:高考英语作文:暑假计划

全文共 1001 字

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导语:忙绿的高考已经结束了,全国各地高考英语满分作文也相继出来了,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

范文:Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考译文】

我是李华,我写信告诉你我的暑假计划,我也希望你帮我一个忙。

为了获得一些实际经验,我打算在一家外资公司做兼职工作。我已经完成了我的工作申请和个人简历。但这是我写的申请和个人简历的第一时间,我甚至不知道有什么要注意。所以,我写信给你,希望你能给我一些帮助。如果你能帮助我,我将非常感激。

期待你的回复。我真的很感激。

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篇20:2024年中考命题作文写作指导

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命题作文是各类作文的根。下面是小编整理的2017年中考命题作文写作指导,欢迎阅读。

通常可以从以下方面入手

一要抓住题目中的“题眼”,即标题中的关键词,这是最为重要的一环;如四川乐山2006年全命题的题目是“我最爱这里的风景”。程度副词“最”在这里就是关键词语。必须通过比较,以突出“爱”之“最”。例如有位考生把“我最爱这里的风景”定位在柳,开篇就旁及其它植物:“我校的风景很美。松柏常青,夏荷婀娜,柳树成阴,钻天杨挺拔。周敦颐笔下‘出淤泥而不染’的莲花使我喜欢,茅盾所写的质朴的白杨叫我赞叹,陶铸赞颂的坚挺无畏的松树同样令我敬佩,但我由衷喜欢的风景却是被人们称做‘弱女子’的柳树。”这里,“最”字已经呼之欲出;接着文章从柳是“绿得最早的春色”、“黄得最晚的生命”、“最具有热爱母亲的情怀”等三个方面进行描述,在比较中一个“最”字贯穿始终,准确地演绎了文题。如果像有的考场作文那样就柳写柳,无所旁及,那就误为“我爱这里的风景”,偏离了题意。

二要注意题目中的前缀或后缀,即标题中的限制词和修饰语。如:“行动的力量”,(江苏淮安卷)要突出表现“行动”一词给我们的力量。再如《一个会变的人》,要扣住“会变”,或写不同时期的“变”,或写不同环境下的变,都算切题。

三要深入分析题目中的“言外之意”,理解题目语言中所包含的象征义、比喻义、引申义。如“生活中的一朵浪花”,(四川眉山卷)就是一个比喻义很强的考题,“一朵浪花”,既可以理解为一件事、一种感情,也可以理解为一处景观、一次误会。

四是要审准材料选择的切入口。命题作文比话题作文的审题要求高,命题作文动笔前,把握题意、找准切入口十分重要。如福州泉州“和父母交朋友”这一题目,审题时必须明白:人物是“我”和“父母”,主题是“交朋友”,这就排除了“交朋友”的其他人物和生活琐事,文中的“朋友”具有特殊的身份,这就决定了切入口应定在与父母之间的交流、理解、包容、互尊互爱等情感因素上,在这个前提下,再确定文章的创新点。

五是指审题时把题中有些关键词的语法意义作一番自我诠释,体会清楚后,再用来指导构思立意。例如2006年江苏省无锡市考题“门其实开着”中的“其实”指什么?有什么语法意义?此时你应该迅速搜索库存信息,得出下列认识:“其实”一词在语境中能承接上文,但和上文的意思往往相反,有修正、更正或补充的作用。明白了这些,你在构思时就会明确自己的文章中需要“修正”、“更正”或“补充”的内容是什么,也即“其不实”的情节有哪些,然后才能够通过“其实”转折,由“其不实”过渡到“其实”,造成结构上的跌宕波澜。如果你丢掉了前面的审视诠释,那你就可能把“门其实开着”

写成“门开着”或“门”。如有位考生设计的情节:“参加网页制作比赛——家长、同学都支持——自己努力练习——夺得第一名——成功的门其实开着”。这位考生在进入成功之“门”前,有没有遭遇曲折?有没有犹豫动摇?有没有灰心丧气?这一切都没有写,这就写成了“门开着”。文章的整个过程没有触及“修正、更正或补充”的内在联系,结构上平铺直叙,波澜不惊,“其实”所包含的内在意义没有体现,显然偏离了题意。

六是把有些关键词放到特定的语言环境中考察,明确其适用环境和内在联系。例如2006年西宁的全命题作文题是“这里的景物也美丽”,这种用副词“也”的作文题,我们可以用代号恢复其语境:“A——d,B也d”。这里,“A”“B”表示两种事物,“d”表示其共有属性。“A”是一般性、公认性的,“B”则须具有特例性、创意性,选择B往往带有某种哲理色彩。例如“收获是享受,付出也是享受”,“成功者美丽,跌倒者也美丽”。这一题中的“景物”如写“荷花”、“菊花”就不对了,因为它们都有美的公认性,写不起眼的花草才符合题意。当然也可以写“虚”的景物,虚景也要具有特例性,创意性。

在考场上,有些题目题意明确,我们能迅速地把握命题者的意图,如:“孝敬父母二三事”(湖北省恩施卷)、“生活中的一朵浪花”(四川省眉山卷)等。也有些题目题意比较隐蔽,需要我们认真思考,才能挖掘出命题者的用意,如:“门其实开着”(江苏省无锡卷)、“印象”(辽宁省大连卷)等;还有些考卷的命题者设计了导语或提示语,让你有所感悟,打开思路,在做这类作文的时候,要读懂提示语的含义,才能有感而发。对于不同的命题,我们可以采取不同的审题策略。

①有些题目,命题者故意藏头去尾,使题目带有迷惑性,增加审题难度,用以考查学生思维的深刻性和敏捷性。如《心愿》这个题目,具有一定的迷惑性,审题有难度。对于这类题目,我们可以采用在原题的前面加上“我”、“妈妈”、“班主任”等因素,使题目成为《我的心愿》、《妈妈的心愿》、《班主任的心愿》等,这样,题目的意思就明确了,文章体裁也就很容易确定了。

②另一些带有比喻或象征性的题目,如《暖流》、《春风》等,则可以采用配方的方法。如果题目出的是比喻的喻体,写作时就配上本体去写;如果题目出的是象征性的事物,就配上被象征性的事物去写,如《暖流》,暖流是喻体,我们在写作时就可以从它的本体——同学的帮助、老师的关爱等角度去审题,中心就一目了然了。《春风》、《考试》、《蜡烛》、《七月如火》等一类题目都有可以采用配方的方法去审题。

③对于一些抽象性的题目,如《责任》、《追求》、《宽容》、《合作》、《友善》等,它们如果写成记叙文,你可以构思成“通过一个我看到(听到,读到)的有关×××人(负或不负)责任(宽容、友善……)的故事,告诉大家生活需要……”这时,题目“责任(宽容……)”就是你的记叙文的中心思想所在。如果你熟读古今中外书籍,拥有大量事例史实,擅长写议论文,你当然可以把它写成议论文,此时,题目就是你的议论的话题所在,就是议论文三要素中的论点的中心词,你只需罗列古今中外几个有关“责任”(宽容……)的事例,证明一下“责任大于山”,“勇于承担责任是每个人最基本的道德品质”,“我们要对自己、家庭、国家负起应有的责任”等论点。

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