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2017年高考英语写作指导汇编四篇 作文范文【汇编20篇】

导语:春节是中国传统的节日,就像外国的圣诞节一样重要。春节还要放烟花、吃年夜饭、贴对联、拜年和收压岁钱。下面是开学吧小编为您收集整理的作文,希望对您有所帮助。

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高考作文指导:如何做到情景交融

全文共 526 字

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导语:情景交融是我们常用的写作手法,景物本无情,因为加入情感而变得迷人,情感本虚无,因为加入景物而变得动人。

自然界的景物本身并不带感情色彩,但是一被写进作品,就会烙上作者感情的印记而表现出鲜明的倾向性。

在写景的文章中,情是景的灵魂,景是情的依托,情与景自然交融,才能写出好文章来。因此,写这一类文章在下笔之前要有明确的写作目的,由此决定写景材料的取舍、详略及顺序。比如,同是写登山,如果是为了表达“只有不畏艰难、勇于攀登,才能达到美好的顶峰”这一文题,文章就应突出山路之险,困难之大,意志之坚及登峰后“一览众山小”的豪情。

如果是为了抒发对祖国山川的热爱之情,则应重点描绘景色之美,抒写感情之真。对文章中情与景的关系的处理,可以有两种方法:

一是在写景的同时叙写作者的感受,即所谓借景抒情,借景言理;

二是把作者的情思完全融入所描绘的景物中,表面看起来似乎是客观的写景,但字里行间蕴含着作者的深情,这叫做寓情于景。日本散文家德富芦花先生的《晨霜》属于第一种情况,文中不仅描绘了晨霜清凛、洁净的特征,而且在开头和结尾直接抒发了爱霜之情。朱自清先生的《春》则不同,作者在文中并没有直抒胸臆,但字里行间处处洋溢着对春天、对生活的热爱和珍惜春光、积极进取的思想感情。

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篇1:高考英语作文:给美国朋友的信

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假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间:7 月18日 。报名时间:截止到6月30日。报名地点:北京电视台

注意:1.词数:100左右 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇:才艺大赛—talent show

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you‘ U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[名师点评]

从整体上说,书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实,要点囊括齐全,结构完整。的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用,最后两句话,采用了if引导的让步状语从句,结合将来时使用。

[高考英语作文:给美国朋友的信

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篇2:高考作文指导:作文拿高分的七大技巧

全文共 840 字

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导语:作文,堪称高考各科目中分值最高的单项题目。要征服阅卷人全靠下面这“七步”

作文在高考语文中举足轻重,不可等闲视之,要想征服阅卷人,先要编织“七彩环”。

第一环:书悦之

“书”指书写卷面;“悦”这里是指使动用法,使喜悦;“之”指阅卷人,就是说首先书写卷面要取悦阅卷人。

“干净、工整、美观,是得高分的王牌;潦草、不洁、应付是打不赢的官司。”崔矿山幽默地说。

第二环:形怡之

形指作文的外形也就是结构,结构上要让人感觉怡然自乐,要行云流水。以下四种结构,供考生参考:

1并列式。这种结构,三个分论点由一个总论点统领全篇,是考生用得比较多的结构。

2.对比式。一正一反,正反对比论证,这样显得层次井然、有条不紊。

3.递进式。层层剥笋,提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。

像现在的高考,趋势是写任务驱动型作文,可以围绕这四个字来展开:引(引材料)、析(分析材料)、联(联系现实说理)、结(结尾)。

4.自由式。适用于水平比较高的考生,要求能够纵横捭阖、运用自如,能够让文章看似无法实有法。

第三环:采醉之

作文要文采飞扬,让阅卷人陶醉其中。

语言是思维的外壳,是得高分的不二法门,一定要打造好语言,从标题、开头、段首句一直到结尾,一定要有亮点,语言要锤炼。

议论文的标题,要旗帜鲜明亮观点,要彰显文采。

第四环:情动之

考生要以真情去打动阅卷人。

像现在时评类的作文,都是针对热点、焦点设置材料,我们一定要带着温度、带着情感去写。

第五环:技迷之

考生行文时要用修辞、对比、欲扬先抑、抒情议论相结合、引用等表达技巧,使阅卷人沉迷其中。

第六环:意喜之

作文立意要让阅卷人惊喜、拍案,这样才能在众多作文中脱颖而出。

第七环:识服之

考生的见识让阅卷人佩服得五体投地,这种见识就表现在字里行间。

有位同学写奋斗。他开篇这样说:“每一个不曾起舞的日子都是对生命的辜负——尼采。”引用尼采这句名言,使整篇文章的见识高人一等,他这篇作文得了58分。还有一位同学,写自己要有用武之地,他说:“离开了船,船帆上的帆布只不过是一张破布。”说得非常好。

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篇3:满分高考作文写作技巧

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考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,用得上。

步骤/方法开头结尾要简练,最好首尾两行半

“大头作文”也要不得。除非特殊情况,建议考生在写作文的时候,开头结尾占两行半的格子,顶多不能超过三行半。

一、动笔之前要拟题,漂亮标题如美女

准备题目的办法有2个,你可以去网络上搜索作文题目,归纳作文老师讲述的类似技巧;二是翻阅最近一年的《读者》或《青年文摘》等杂志,根据题材选择一些比较精彩的标题,记下来,也许考试的时候灵光一现可以类比运用。

二、作文首尾要打眼,丰富多彩出靓点

考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,用得上。

三、适当克隆和借鉴,考前备料攒信息

考试前,建议考生翻阅大量的范文,积累一些佳作的结构。如果写记叙文,最好翻阅《读者》和《青年文摘》,其中一些散文的结构是很好的,适当对其归纳总结,到考试的时候,你采用别人的“筐”,把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。另外要关注去年至今年的社会热点。

四、篇幅争取要写满,多写一点是一点

一般来说,如果作文要求600字左右,那就顶多写到700字。如果是“不低于多少字”,建议考生合理安排卷面,把卷面写满到95%左右。

有人问:考试作文如果不限文体,那么写诗歌,写顺口溜,写三句半行不行?这个谁也不敢作主,你无法揣测阅卷老师的标准,冒险的收益也许只留给准备最充分的人。

五、色彩对比也关键,建议用笔选择蓝

作文卷子是用黑颜色印刷的方格。如果你用非常粗而且黑的钢笔答题,墨水很容易影响卷面的干净。建议考生用不浅不深、笔画不粗不细的笔写作文,选择蓝色墨水,这样的作文写出来,与黑色的方格形成一定的视觉对比,很舒服、干净。注意不要用字把方格填满,这样卷面相对美观。

六、动笔之前不要慌,想了题目列提纲

列提纲很关键。比如写记叙文,要设计好开头结尾,同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次,中间如果能设置一个过渡句或过渡段更好。

一个训练有素的考生,列提纲大约需要5~8分钟。如果时间紧张,提纲可以简练些。

七、作文成绩看字迹,得分要素是第一

任何形式的作文考试,阅卷老师在打分时,第一眼看的是字迹。因此,必须要把字写好,不需要多美,但一定不要潦草。

八、考试作文五六段,干净整洁看卷面

考试作文要注意分段,三四个段落有些少,八九个段落则显得琐碎。除非有特殊情况,段落应以五六个为好。切忌在一段中写八九行字,写成“大肚子作文”,这样会让阅卷老师产生视觉疲劳。

九、想好主题和文体,非驴非马不可取

无论记叙文还是议论文,一般来说,多是“总—分—总”结构。议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构,当然也可以灵活地采用夹叙夹议的手法。注意,议论文不能说了那么多事例却不归纳主题,而记叙文不能议论过多而忘记说事例。

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篇4:英语高考作文真题该不该参加网络投票

全文共 609 字

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高考英语之关键词大揭秘 从供给侧结构改革到万众创新,从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵,从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬,今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。 关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel) 上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》,还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候,他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡,从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵,也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。 关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali) 今年考卷上阿里的那句话,让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里,而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想,是愿景!) 关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare) 今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题:面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票,你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

[英语高考作文真题该不该参加网络投票

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篇5:2024年高考作文指导:高考作文命题技巧

全文共 1115 字

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在考场上,自然而个性化的语言最能博得赞赏。小编收集了高考作文命题技巧,欢迎阅读。

(一)贴近自身生活。用亲身经历的事或真实的内心感受作为材料。切忌文章大半篇幅引用或概述他人文章内容,这样,会因缺乏自我而得不到认可。

(二)贴近社会生活。选取具有时代色彩的新鲜材料,凭借材料本身的现实意义,增强文章的说服力。有许多同学生活积累、阅读积累都比较欠缺,作文时一事一议,就事论事,不能旁征博引,文章显得很单薄。而那些能用丰富材料表现中心的文章,常常能得到好评:“听说拿破仑是从炮兵干起,卓别林是从跑龙套开始,本茨是从手工组装创办了‘奔驰’公司,麦当劳(创建初期时)每一位员工要上的第一堂课就是洗厕所,连总裁也不例外。‘合抱之木,起于毫末;九层之台,起于垒土;千里之行,始于足下。’财富是一分一分积攒起来的,智慧是一点一滴积累起来的,而成功则是一步一步脚踏实地走出来的。相形之下,有许多人似乎对小事不屑一顾,身上更多的是一种傲气与浮躁,缺少一种从基层干起的务实精神,这正是通向成功之路的最大忌讳(《千里之行,始于足下》吴一尘)短短一段文字,小作者选用了四个典型材料,一句警示之语,不仅使文章内容显得充实,文章中心也得到了充分体现。别具匠心巧构想所谓构思主要指用怎样的方式去表达文章的中心。也许围绕一个话题,同学们会有相同的立意,但如何更好地表达,却是一个仁者见仁,智者见智的问题。遇到这种,同学们最好用自己最擅长的文体来构思文章,或记叙,或议论,或抒情,甚至还可以采用童话、寓言、戏剧、故事新编等独特新颖的形式。尽量不用自己不擅长的文体。个性语言展风彩著名作家丁玲曾说:“没有美的语言,就没有文学,至少没有好的文学。”可见语言表达在作文中所占的分量。但什么样的语言是美的语言呢?“懦夫苟安于温室,勇者跋涉于险峰。”(《尝试的魄力》罗赛)“当你失败时,守住你的信念,保护好你的尊严,做次勇敢挑战者!是跪着,是站着,你自己选。”(《放弃与坚持的距离》白梅)“感谢你赐予我的关爱。天冷时的问候,病床前的照顾;书桌前的关心,临走时的叮咛;高兴时的分享,郁闷时的谈心;成功时的喝采,失败时的鼓励,笼罩着我,滋润着我。”(《给母亲的一封信》栗宛)节选的几段文字都是很美的语言,但它的美不完全在于词句的华丽。或叙事,或抒情,或慷慨议论,或哲理沉思,都是小作者平时写作所形成的个性化语言的集中体现,显得很自然。

在考场上,自然而个性化的语言最能博得赞赏。不要为增加文采而矫揉造作否则会弄巧成拙,失去自我。文字分两种,一种是结构文字,一种是表象文字。有真情实感的就是前者,空无一物的就是后者。所以考生一定有在大量阅读的基础上,放松心态,这样才能完成好自己的考试……

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篇6:高考英语作文的范文:如何食用方便面Howtoeatinstantnoodles

全文共 5802 字

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Instant noodles are great to eat no matter what the situation may be. They are easy, extremely quick to make and require little knowledge to make them taste delicious.

First, the noodles must be placed in a bowl with about five hundred milliliters of boiling water. There is a small package with spices that should be added into the noodles. Cover the container and wait for about three minutes until the noodles are soft. Upon lifting the cover you will find a tasty and filling dish that took you less than five minutes to make.

So if youre in a hurry or just craving for instant noodles, tear open a package and see for yourself just how easy it is.

在任何情况下方便面都是食用佳品。食用方便、迅速,而且不需要什么知识。

首先,用大约500毫升的沸水将方便面泡在碗里。把一小包调料放在面条里,盖上容器不要管它,大约三分钟后面条变软。当打开盖后你就会吃到荚味、加好调料的面了。整个过程不到五分钟。

如果你忙碌或只是想吃到方便面,打开一包自己试试,真是太容易了。

If you are in a hurry or hungry, what would you like to eat? I guess the answer should be instant noodles. Yes, instant noodles are easy to make and taste good. It can save you lots of time because it doesnt need cooking.

Now let me tell you how to have it.

First, put the noodles in a bowl, along with the soup stock.

Then, pour in 500ml boiling water.

Next, cover the bowl and stands for three minutes.

Now, lift the cover and you can have the noodles at once.

It takes less than five minutes.

It is really easy, isnt it?Please try it by yourself!

如果你很忙或很饿,你想吃什么?我猜一定是方便面。对,方便面很容易做且味道不错。它不需烧煮,因此很省时间。

现在让我来告诉你如何食用方便面。

首先,将面和汤料放入碗中。

然后,加入500m1沸水。

接着加盖3分钟。

现在打开盖,你马上就可吃到面了。

整个过程不到五分钟。

真的很容易,是吗?你亲自试试吧!

My Favorite Food 我最喜欢的食物

There are many different kinds of food. My favorite food is fried rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice. And I like fried rice best.

It’s really delicious. When I go home from school, I am always hungry. At that time I always make fried rice by myself. I often cook it carefully and it is so delicious. It makes me happy. After eating it, I am not hungry any more. Fried rice is my favorite.

世界上有许多不同种类的食物。我最喜欢的食物是米饭。在中国,大多数人在南方吃米饭。我最喜欢炒饭。

它真的很美味。当我从学校回家,我总是饿。那时我总是自己做炒饭。我经常认真地做饭,它是如此美味。它使我快乐。吃了它之后,我不再饿了。炒饭是我的最爱。

Cupcake 纸杯蛋糕

Last night, when I saw the TV series, I find a new food,that is the cupcake. The show shows me that the cupcake is just like the cake, but it is a little different. It is smaller and has many favors. So I go to the cake shop, but I can’t find the cupcake, then I learn that it is special. Only few shops sell it. I want to taste it.

昨晚,当我在看电视剧的时候,我发现了一种新的食物,那就是纸杯蛋糕。节目展示了纸杯蛋糕就像蛋糕一样,但是有点不同。它更小,有很多风味。所以我去蛋糕店,但是找不到纸杯蛋糕,我才知道纸杯蛋糕是比较特别的。只有一些小的商店才有。我想要尝尝。

巨大的水果味蛋糕 Huge fruit flavored cake

youll need the following: a cup of water, a cup of sugar, four large eggs, two cups of dried fruit, a teaspoon of baking soda, a teaspoon of salt, a cup of brown sugar, lemon juice, nuts, and a bottle of whisky.

你需要以下几点:一杯水,一杯糖,四个大鸡蛋,2杯干果,一茶匙小苏打,一茶匙盐,一杯红糖,一杯柠檬汁,一瓶威士忌,一瓶威士忌。

sample the whisky to check for quality.

样品的威士忌要检查质量。

take a large bowl. check the whisky again. to be sure it is the highest quality, pour one level cup and drink. repeat. turn on the electric mixer, beat one cup of butter in a large fluffy bowl. add one teaspoon of sugar and beat again.

拿一大碗。再次检查威士忌。要确保它是最高品质,倒一杯酒。重复。打开电动搅拌器,在一个大碗里打一杯黄油。再加一茶匙的糖,再打一次。

make sure the whisky is still okay. cry another tup. turn off the mixer. break two leggs and add to the bowl and chuck in the cup of dried fruit. mix on the turner. if the fried druit gets stuck in the beaterers pry it loose with a drewscriver.

确保威士忌仍然是好的。另一个有哭。关上搅拌机。打破二雷格斯和添加的碗和盘干果杯。特纳的混合。如果炸druit卡住的beaterers它撬松一drewscriver。

sample the whisky to check for tonsisticity. next, sift two cups of salt. or something. who cares? check the whisky. now sift the lemon juice and strain your nuts. add one table. spoon. of sugar or something. whatever you can find.

品尝威士忌检查tonsisticity。下一步,筛选双杯盐。或某事。谁在乎呢?检查威士忌。现在过滤柠檬汁和你的坚果。加一张表。匙。糖或某物。无论你能找到什么。

grease the oven. turn the cake tin to 350 degrees. dont forget to beat off the turner. throw the bowl out of the window, check the whisky again and go to bed

在烤箱中润滑。把蛋糕变成350度。别忘了击败特纳。把碗扔到窗外,再检查一次威士忌,然后去睡觉

鸡肉三明治 Chicken sandwich

1.First ,put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread .The cut u an onion and a tomato .Add these to the sandwich .Next ,put some lettuce and the chicken slices an the sandwich .Put the relish on the chicken .Finally ,put another slice of bread on the top.

1。首先,沙拉酱放在一片面包上。砍你一个洋葱和一个西红柿。把这些加在三明治上。接下来,把一些生菜和鸡肉片的三明治。鸡上放些佐料。最后,把另一片面包放在上面。

食品安全问题之我见 My View on Food Security

Over the past couple ofyears, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. Theprevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which thegovernment could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of thePeople Daily. -

在过去的几年中,几起食品丑闻案件已经在各种媒体上披露。全社会的食品安全问题已经成为一个热题。食品不安全的盛行已经大大影响了群众的健康,根据人民日报网络版,政府不应该忽视这一问题。

There are a couple of drivingforces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course ofthe rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to therising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulationand punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. -

我认为这一不良行为的背后有很多驱动力。首先,在快速的经济进化过程中,我们忽视了道德教育,从而导致了这一问题不断上升。更重要的是,缺乏足够的对那些非法生产者的监管和处罚加强了这一局面。

As Confucius instructed, itis better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turnback this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign toeducate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsiblecorporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I amfirmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy morerisk-free foods in the days ahead.-

正如孔子教导的,迟到总比不到好。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民,并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责任的企业,并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信,通过我们的共同努力,我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。

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篇7:高考英语作文带翻译精选篇

全文共 1383 字

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It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常,因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而,不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击,他们不能承受失败。当他们失败,他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in ones career.

Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will

not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me,

Im in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is

also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he

will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth

sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by

difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds

a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and

frustrations to win victory.

然而,其他人认为,在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此,他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败,他们不会失意。相反,他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言,我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情,但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训,在大多数情况下,他将在未来获得成功。此外,一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒,他将永远是一个失败者。然而,如果耸对失败持有积极的态度,他将克服困难和挫折,赢得胜利。

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篇8:成人高考英语作文:FilmIsGivingWaytoTV

全文共 660 字

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Film Is Giving Way to TV

There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.

Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.

[成人高考英语作文:Film Is Giving Way to TV

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篇9:高考植树节英语作文

全文共 3438 字

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引导语:下面是小编为你带来的高考植树节英语作文带翻译的,希望对大家高考作文参考有所帮助。

Abstract: Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.

March 12 Arbor Day, the school staff and students in sixth grade came to the park to participate in tree planting activities.

Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.

The teacher points to help us and send us good team osmanthus saplings, planting location and then tell everyone. I saw other teachers say the students have not yet, it will be pre-loaded, can not wait to board the a small hill, ready to plant trees. The silence of the earth suddenly swelled, ears of banging "Symphony played": some holding heavy shovel, ready to summon the gas excavation, may overexert, almost on his back and down; some of the group to make trees can thrive, competing with other groups for the site fierce arguments; there are trees in order to watering, I do not know how many detours ran, covered in sweat ......

Our group did not back down, quickly make the digging of preparation. I saw the tour Yang hand shovel, strode walked before digging site, it looks like they can effortlessly Pits dug. One for us to fetch water, and the other two are responsible for supporting the sapling. Although supporting the tree is very simple, in fact, be very careful. I first seedlings carefully and gently on the ground, then slowly hand against the trunk, for fear knocked half leaves, let the trees injured.

Everyone busy. Nearly noon, almost all trees planted Well, we lookedat his hands planted trees swaying in the breeze, the heart kind of unspeakable joy. We can not help but talk about it: "For decades after it set grow into a towering tree.", "I want to see it every week." ...... My eyes seemed to emerge out of the way when the trees grow, as if smell the waves of fresh and elegant fragrance, as if to see clusters of white osmanthus, starry, such as a spray of waterfalls, I felt as if it was vigorous vitality.

This meaningful event not only relax our mood, but also so that we get close to nature, leaving us to add a green home. This event really makes me happy!

摘要:一路上,微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞,让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放,小鸟高站在枝头,愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲,小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们.大家手拿着各种工具,谈笑风生,不一会便到达了目的地。

3月12日植树节,我校六年级全体师生来到了公园参加植树活动。

一路上,微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞,让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放,小鸟高站在枝头,愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲,小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们.大家手拿着各种工具,谈笑风生,不一会便到达了目的地。

老师先帮我们分好小组并发给我们桂花小树苗,然后告诉大家种植地点。只见同学们还未等老师说开始,便一呼百应,迫不及待地登上了一处小山坡,准备植树。寂静的大地顿时热闹起来,耳边响起了乒乒乓乓的“交响奏”:有的拿着沉甸甸的铁锹,鼓足气准备开挖,可用力过猛,差点仰面而倒;有的小组为使小树能茁壮成长,竞与别组为地盘争得面红耳赤;还有的为了给小树浇水,不知跑了多少弯路,浑身上下汗流浃背……

我们组也不示弱,很快作好了挖坑的准备。只见游阳手提铁锹,大步流星地走到挖坑地点前,那样子好像不费吹灰之力便能把树坑挖好。我们一个负责去打水,另两个则负责扶树苗。别看扶树很简单,其实要很小心的。我先小心翼翼地树苗轻轻地放在地上,然后慢慢用手靠着树干,生怕碰掉了半片叶子,让小树受伤。

大家忙得不亦乐乎。时近中午,树差不多都植好了,我们望着自己亲手种植的树苗在微风中摇曳,心中有种说不出的喜悦之情。大家不禁畅谈起来:“几十年后它定会长成一棵参天大树。”、“我要每个星期都来看它。”……我的眼前仿佛浮现出树苗长大时的样子,仿佛闻到了一阵阵清新淡雅的桂花香,仿佛看到了一簇簇洁白的桂花,繁星点点,如一座喷花的飞泉,仿佛感受到它那蓬勃向上的旺盛生命力。

这次有意义的活动不仅放松了我们的心情,还使我们亲近了大自然,更让我们为家乡增添了一份绿意。这次活动真让我快乐!

[高考植树节英语作文

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篇10:大足石刻高考英语作文

全文共 2185 字

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dazu county, located in the southeast of sichuan province, is 271 kilometres away from chengdu and 163 kilometres away from chongqing. "dazu" here means "harvest and abundance (dafeng, dazu)".

the work of dazu rock carvings began in the first year of yonghui in the tang dynasty (650a.d.), and continued until the ming and qing dynasties. now, it enjoys equal popularity with theyungang and longmen grottoes. the general term of "dazu rock carvings" refers to all the cliffside carvings in dazu county, which includes the carvings in beishan (including beita), baodingshan, nanshan, shizhuanshan and shimenshan. baoding grotto, 15 kilometres northeast of the county seat, is the largest and best preserved one and is a key cultural relic site under state protection.

there are more than 50,000 buddhist, taoist and confucian rock carvings and 100,000 characters of inscriptions dotted around dazu. the carvings not only include the statues of buddha and bodhisattva but also include that of monarchs, ministers, military officers, high and low-ranking officials, jailers, executioners, monks, rich and poor people, and folk art performers. the earliest grotto was carved in the early tang dynasty and most of them have a history over 1000 years.many of the carvings in baoding grotto reflect religious doctrines and another set of carvings reflects confucianism, specifically filial piety. what the carvings offer to visitors is not only the wonderful enjoyment of the magnificent art but a buddhist teaching like this: one can free himself from earthly worries by self-cultivation and does not need to go beyond his own inner world to

find the truth of buddhism. there are also many other carvings at the site that tell buddhist doctrines through the lives of ordinary people. with rich images as well as inscriptions, the dazu grottoes are regarded as an art treasure house that fully reflected the society, philosophy, religion and folklore of that time. in 1999, unesco listed dazu stone carvings as a world cultural heritage site. one point to be noted is that the dazu grottoes are the only ones that were implemented according to an overall design among over 100 grottoes in china.

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篇11:高考英语作文模板——举例说明段

全文共 512 字

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【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主题句). ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ (阐述例子), ________(可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________(总结主题句/段落总结句).

【示例二】

① ________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ② ________(阐述例子). ③________(进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore, ________(段落总结句:进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).

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篇12:高考语文记叙文写作手法

全文共 1092 字

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导语:语文是一门集人文性和工具性相统一的基础性学科,高考,作为选拔人才的高规格的考试,自然对语文这门基础学科要进行考察,而且要求也更高。为了让大家充分地做好高考备考,以更好的状态迎接高考,以下是小编为大家精心整理的高考语文记叙文写作手法,欢迎大家参考!

第一人称叙事法

由于文章的内容是通过“我”传达给读者,表示文章中所写的都是叙述人的亲眼所见,亲耳所闻,或者就是叙述者本人的亲身经历,使读者得到一种亲切真实的感觉。

采用第一人称,由于叙述人是当事人,所以叙述的人与事,只能是“我”活动范围内的人物和事件。活动范围以外的人物和事情就不能写进去。

第三人称叙事法

用第三人称叙事,叙述人既不受空间、时间的限制,也不受生理、心理的限制。可以直接把文章中的人和事展现在读者面前,能自由灵活地反映社会生活。但第三人称叙事又往往不如第一人称叙事那么亲切自然。

顺叙法

顺叙是按时间的先后顺序来叙述事情,这就跟事情发生发展的实际情况相一致,所以易于把文章写得条理清楚,脉络分明。运用顺叙,要注意剪裁得当,重点突出。否则,容易出现罗列现象,犯平铺直叙的毛病,像一本流水帐,使人读了索然无味。

倒叙法

倒叙并不是把整个事件都倒过来叙述,而是除了把某个部分提前外,其他仍是顺叙的方法。

采用倒叙的情况一般有三种:一是为了表现文章中心思想的需要,把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面,加以突出;

二是为了使文章结构富于变化,避免平铺直叙;三是为了表现效果的需要,使文章曲折有致,造成悬念,引人入胜。

倒叙时要交代清楚起点。倒叙与顺叙的转换处,要有明显的界限,还要有必要的文字过渡,做到自然衔接。

特别要注意,不要无目的地颠来倒去,反反复复,使文章的眉目不清。

插叙法

插叙是为了表达文章中心的需要。

有时是为了帮助读者了解故事情节的追叙;有时是对出场人物的情节作注释、说明。

使用插叙一定要服从表达中心思想的需要,做到不节外生枝,不喧宾夺主。

在插入叙述的时候,还要注意文章的过渡、照应和衔接,不能有断裂的痕迹。

补叙法

补叙主要用于对上文的叙述补充说明,一般是片断性的、简要的,不具备完整的事件,也可以把解释或说明的文字放在前面,以引起下文。补叙的作用,一般不发展情节、事件,只对原来的叙述起丰富、补充作用。

分叙法

分叙的作用是把头绪纷繁、错综复杂的事情,写得眉目清楚,有条不紊。

分叙可以先叙一件,再叙另一件,也可以几件事情进行交叉地叙述。采用分叙时要根据文章内容和表达中心思想的需要确立叙述的线索,还要交代清楚每一事件发生和发展的时间。

详叙法

详叙一般用在对每件事发展变化过程的具体叙写。

详叙时要抓住人物的特征或事情的细节进行详尽、细致的描叙。作文

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篇13:高考英语满分讲究文明礼仪的倡议书

全文共 949 字

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为迎接奥运会在中国举行,请写一篇关于讲究文明礼仪倡议书,具体内容包括:

1、讲究文明礼貌是中华民族的传统;

2、面对外国友人应热情大方、彬彬有礼;

3、要坚决杜绝公共场所大声喧哗、拥挤打闹、随地吐痰等不文明行为;

4、奥运即将召开,我们将代表中国形象。

参考词汇:喧哗 uproar

[范文]

My dear fellow students,

The Olympics are just around the corner. Today I want to talk about good manners and courtesy.

We Chinese have always been respected and highly praised for good manners and courtesy, which have, as well, become precious traditions of our people. In a couple of weeks beyond, a large number of foreign friends will come to China to join us in enjoying the Olympics. Before foreign guests, we should have an easy manner and behave politely and warm-heartedly. In public places, such ugly behaviors as uproar, pushing or squeezing together, spitting and so on should be determinedly forbidden. In a sense, each of us will not simply stand for ourselves but stand for China. Therefore, boys and girls, let’s do it well right now and the eyes of the world are to on us!

[高考英语满分作文一篇讲究文明礼仪的倡议书

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篇14:关于英语作文的写作方法指导

全文共 4566 字

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导语:写作方法就是写作中进行表现时运用的方法,是作者为表情达意而采取的有效艺术手段。

学生写作时,如果语句平平,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,那么,这样写出来的文章根本没有可阅读行,就像是一碗没有油盐酱醋面条一样,让人提不起一点精神和看下去的欲望,呆板、单调,没有可读性。如果一篇文章要让读者有可读性、有深度,同学们更应该掌握一些高级点词和语句来装饰你的文章,突出这篇文章的彩头,使文章增添文采,给读者以不一样的感受。具体方法可以参照下面的语句:

1. 画龙点睛,一篇文章的开头很重要。

在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语一般都会在谓语前面。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如在文章的开始的时候写一些倒状语句或以状语为起始语句的开头,这样子的文章更具表现力和感染力。如:

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了,不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

[关于英语作文的写作方法指导

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篇15:拯救物种高考优秀英语作文

全文共 3400 字

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due to darwins "evolution", man, willingly or not, has to admit that he is not descendents of adam and eve but rather a species equal to the monkeys, the cats and dogs in nature. although human beings claim to be the most sapient species, it is undeniable that they have a close kinship with the chimpanzees.in a word, we are animals, though more advantageous in mind than our wild or domesticated fellow living beings. but, is this a privilege of human beings to dominate the destinies of other spedes? sorrowfully, some people disregard the natural diversity and many species are in the danger of etinction due to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on withouttaking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on without taking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human cultures. people set out to conquer nature: they plowed the soil for grains to feed themselves; they fought against storms and tornadoes to safeguard their properties; they made use of tools to eploit natural resources. this struggle against nature precludes the understanding that nature is so generous to humans and it is harmony rather than conflict that has made human lives so comfortable. if the ancestors had not found ways to cope with natural disasters and bucked up again and again in face of peril, it would have been likely that human race might have gone etinct on the way of evolution.however, as human beings get more and more used to the development in their own societies, they,on the contrary, contribute to a nature that is increasingly dissonant and hostile, where other co-eisting species are on the edge of etinction.

it is not the natural evolution, like the glaciers, that caused many species to disappear. it is human activities that is to beblamed. deforestation deprives many bird colonies of their habitat. water pollution destroys the natural environment of aquatic animals. unimaginable numbers of species have to migrate and in search of new habitat, and they die. gulls and other seabirds stranded in the crude oil from ships could not fly to collect food,they die. when furs and hides of cheetahs, rhinos, and crocodiles are sold at good prices on the international market, they die. the prosperity of human society is bloodily indebted to lives of other plants and animal species, yet human beings keep from saving the animals and plants. the money spent on protection of endangered species is money spent worthwhile. so is the effort and time. just imagine one day another intelligent species wearing the leather of human skin.

in the history of human civilization, people have always relied on nature to achieve something of value. fundamentally, we breathe the oygen released by the plants; we enjoy the ravishing beauty of nature in our arts;we even rely on animals to produce eperimental evidence in developing medicines. we owe too much to the plants and animals. it is high time that we did something to prevent the world from becoming a drab and colorless planet, with only the human species living in sheer loneliness.

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篇16:英语写作技巧一、词汇——用高级词汇取代低级词汇

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写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。举个例子,当我在课堂上问及大家“害怕”这个词英文表达的时候,很多同学不加思维的就告诉我是“afraid”,我再问大家这个词是什么时候学的时候,很多人恍然大悟,原来词汇早在初中甚至是小学的时候就学过了。那么,考研阅卷的老师如何以“afraid”这个词判断你到底是一个合格的大学毕业生还是一个仅仅上过初中的同学呢,现在我们就不难理解为什么考研写作的平均分只有满分的一半了。

当我们翻开大学的英语课本我们会发现,在大学的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的两年中)我们就学过很多表示“害怕”但却比“afraid”要高级的多的词汇,比如:horror,scared,astonished 等等。这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid得的分数要高,这就是所谓的高级词汇取代低级词汇的过程。

现在,我们就要树立一个思想,写作的最小组成单位是词汇,词汇有低级的(baby words)也有高级的(advanced words),想要得到考研写作高分的第一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇,从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力(lexical resource)。

英语写作技巧二、句型 —— 学会自创简单句

考研写作最基本的句式称之为“自创句”。“自创句”是根据所要表达的含义完全自主创作的英文句子,其基础是语法知识。阅读时不理解某些语法现象仍然能理解文章,而写作要求精确,是和语法联系最为紧密的语言功能。其中,简单句是一切句子的基础,简单句的创作可三步走:

1. 根据句义确定唯一的谓语动词。

2. 根据动词种类(无宾、单宾、双宾、宾补或系动词)补全句子成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语和表语等。

3. 注意谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的一致。

英语写作技巧三、构思 —— 学习英文独特的思想表达方式

当我们有了高级的词汇和复杂的句型之后,是不是就一定能写出高分的作文了呢?不一定。写作是一个人思维的理性表达,因此,对于写作来说,思维方式的优劣更是一篇文章好与坏的根本性的指向标。

英文有自己独特的思想表达模式,要学会用英文的表达模式写作。所以建议大家在夯实词汇、句型之后多读多背多写,练习地道的英文写作思维方式。阅读和背诵是积累语言素材的关键,《新概念》序言中甚至提到“只写读过的语言”。在此基础之上,“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”,阅读背诵素材之后,写作提高需要大量的实战演习

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篇17:中高考英语作文:结尾句型

全文共 1269 字

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​导语:要想写好英语作文,我们平时就得多练习,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1、Taking all thesefactors into consideration,we naturally reasonablycome to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

2、Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that smoking has a great influence on ourhealth. 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

3、There is nodoubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,(跳槽)有优点也有缺点。

4、All in all, we cannot live withoutwater. But at the same time, we must try to find out new ways to cope withthe problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

5、It is high timethat we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

6、It is time to take the adviceof …and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

7、不用说…… It goes without saying that= It is obvious that …

例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that itpays to keep early hours.

8、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.)to do / that … …

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper(for sb.) to do / that ………

是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep thepublic places clean.

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

9、Best wishes to you and yours.衷心的祝福你及你的家人。

I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的回信。

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篇18:呼告开头更动人高考作文写作指导_高考作文指导1400字

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高考作文写作指导:呼告开头更动人

用呼告,亲切动人。

(1)、一个千年的回音:“逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。”道出了你柔而不弱的品质。一个沉痛的叹息:“沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮可以濯吾足。”绘出了你高雅的性情。(《水的联想》3)

(2)、已经不记得上一次好好地看您是什么时候了,父亲。我只记得那时的您,头发乌黑,皮肤泛着古铜的光。青年时期的下乡生活,让您有了健康的体魄,也让您在这纷繁的社会中变得寡言少语。(《隔着代沟,我望见了您》)

(3)、依稀想来,已有几年未踏上这一条洒满月光的小路了。小路是父亲亲手用鹅卵石铺成,在月下泛着朦胧柔和的光。路的那头,连着那河边的小屋,连着我的父亲。父亲呵,你是否依然执着地坐在岸边,哀怨地吹着笛子,等着儿子的归来?(《路是月的痕》)

附:呼告修辞手法介绍

一、什么是呼告:

呼告就是写文章时,对著不在面前的人或物直接呼唤,并且跟他(它)说起话来,这种修辞手法叫做呼告。

二、呼告的种类:

呼告分为呼人和呼物两种形式。

1.呼人

雷锋啊,你虽然生活在二十世纪六十年代,但人们从你身上,也从千千万万革命战士的身上,看见了未来的人类,共产主义的人类。

夏桀啊!你什么时候才灭亡?希望快一点,我们宁愿跟你一块儿死。

各位小朋友!努力吧!成功的大门,永远为你们敞开着。

2.呼物:

硕鼠!硕鼠!无食我黍。——《诗经.硕鼠》

天啊!为什么你要这样对我?

冬,听说你已经来了。

鼓动吧,风!咆哮吧,雷!闪耀吧,电!——《雷电颂》

啊,电!你这宇宙中最犀利的剑呀!我的长剑被人拔去了,但是你,你能拔去我有形的长剑,你不能拔去我无形的长剑呀!——《雷电颂》

你从雪山走来,春潮是你的风采。你向东海奔去,惊涛是你的气概。你用甘甜的乳汁,哺育各族儿女。你用健美的臂膀,挽起高山大海。《长江之歌》

三、呼告的作用:

运用呼告,能增加抒情效果,加强感染力,还能引发读者思考。

分为呼人和呼物两种形式。

四、使用注意事项

叙述一件事情,感情达到最高峰的时候,将想象中的人或物,都当作就在眼前,直接向他呼唤,倾诉,这叫做呼告修辞法。这种修辞法,必须在情绪激动,而且不吐不快时才适合运用,否则会被认为无病呻吟,得到反效果

什么是呼告句?

对于正在叙述的事情,忽然改变平叙的口气,而用对话的方式来呼喊,是为“呼告”。呼告的分类可分为:(一)、普通呼告(二)、示现呼告(三)、人性呼告

普通呼告:指呼告面前的人。普通呼告,对呼告者来说,通常在情绪激动时才会使用,对被呼告者来说,则又当头棒喝、突然警觉的感受。所以呼告句在语文表达的诸多方式中,是一种较能引起对方注意的方法。例如:

1、南八,男儿死耳,不可为不义屈!(韩愈:张中丞传后叙)

2、吾今曰压倒老生矣!古者学在养气,今人一服儒衣,反奄奄欲绝,徒欲驰骋文墨,而无一世豪杰,此何可哉?此何可哉?君等休矣。(宋濂:秦士录)

示现呼告:呼告不在面前的人,這种呼告,把不在面前的人当作在眼前一样,带著示现性质。例如:

1、微之,微之,此夕此心,君知之乎!(白居易:与元微之书)

2、儿离开你已有十八年了呀!十八年了呀!父亲啊!父亲!

人性呼告:呼告「物」,带着人性化的性质。例如:

彼苍者天,曷其有?O!(韩愈:祭十二郎文)

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篇19:2024年英语写作指导:如何提高高考写作能力?

全文共 2431 字

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高考中的写作部分既限制字数,又要包含所有要点,且不能逐条翻译。如果写作方法运动得当,会有明显的提分效果。下面来看看小编为大家带来的方法吧。

一、 从词汇入手,强化短语写作

有研究表明,词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方,1998)。培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手,抓好基础训练。英语是结构语言,具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华,2003)。而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性,为“写”提供了基本素材。教师可根据不同话题的写作要求,采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。比如:关键词和短语写作训练法,即教师根据本单元的写作话题,每天精心选择2~3个词组或句型,让学生做翻译和造句练习;一周之后,让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。通过这种训练方法,既可以培养学生的写作能力,又可以提高写作的效率,还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构,从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。

二、抓好基本句型的训练,促进写作

书面表达题是由许多句子组成的,句子是写文章的基础。要完成书面表达题,首先要从句子入手,指导学生如何用句子表意。从语言形态学的角度看,英语属于分析型的语言,它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等,要想在写作中用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。

首先,要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型,熟练掌握这五种基本句型。五种基本句型是:S+V,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+P。五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。

其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。

最后,充分利用教材,对学生进行基本语感的训练。

三、从阅读入手,培养写作表达技巧

阅读与写作密不可分,阅读是写作的基础,是搜集素材、学习词汇句型和新颖表达方式的源泉。因此,教师应想方设法把阅读与写作结合起来,利用教材训练学生的写作技能,在阅读能力的培养过程中融入多种形式的写作技能训练,将写作教学贯穿于阅读教学中。笔者采用了如下方法:

1.利用教材,开展改写

在完成阅读教学,学生基本掌握文章内容的基础上,笔者进一步指导学生改写文章。改写要求学生注意人称、时态、直接引语、间接引语、遣词造句和谋篇布局等方面的变化,充分理解课文内容,认真思考,写出语言得体、内容完整的文章。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块6 Unit 2What Is Happiness to You?的Reading部分是一篇以对话采访形式出现的课文,在采访过程中,嘉宾Dr.Brain以体操运动员桑兰的经历为例,谈到他对幸福的理解。在完成阅读教学后,笔者要求学生用第三人称写一篇介绍桑兰的作文,并鼓励学生引用课文中描述桑兰的经典词汇和例句。如:hard?鄄working, energet?鄄ic, stay optimistic/positive, in good spir?鄄its; She was happy to devote herself to gym?鄄nastics等。通过这些训练,学生既加深了对课文的理解,又运用了所学重点词汇,同时学生的写作技能得到了实际的锻炼。

2.模仿范文,鼓励仿写

写的过程实际上是模拟读者阅读的过程;而阅读也是模拟写作的行为(戴军熔,2002)。教师可给学生一篇与书面表达体裁和题材相同的范文,让学生通过阅读完成类似话题的写作任务。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块1 Unit 3 Looking Good,Feeling Good的写作话题是保持健康。笔者从英文报刊上选择一篇有关如何科学合理地减肥、健身的报道,先让学生在课堂上进行限时阅读,然后提问学生:Which do you think is more important,looking good or feeling good? How would you keep fit?Why?等。学生通过模仿阅读材料的结构进行写作。通过阅读带动写作,由知识的输入到知识的输出,提高了学生表达的条理性和连贯性,为学生提供了写作策略和技能。

四、培养学生用英语写作的习惯

“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。”如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧,熟背了大量文章,不亲自动手实践还是不行的,没有一成不变的文章让你照搬。《英语课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。因此,我们要遵循“一切为了运用”的原则,提倡和鼓励学生亲自实践,动手写作,用英语给亲人、朋友、老师写信,用英语写日记,或用英语写便条,写留言短信,还可以用英语与老师谈心或反映情况,或给老师写每周情况报告或总结。只有将所学内容适时地运用于实际生活,才能内化成自己的能力。

五、重视写作的规范化训练

起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生良好的写作习惯非常重要。首先,书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。同时对各种文体特点、格式要清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。其次,写作过程要规范。一般来说,短文写作都要有以下步骤:审清题目要求;确定写作要点;选好动词,搭好句子骨架;有效连接,使短文结构紧凑;认真检查,保证卷面整洁。对学生进行写作模式的训练,这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。

总之,随着新课改的实施和近几年高考(微博)评分标准的完善,对学生的书面表达能力提出了新的要求。作为高中英语教师,在教学中要根据不同时期学生的具体情况采取相应的教学方法,灵活多样地开展英语写作教学,有效调动学生的积极性,定能使学生厚积薄发,写出行文通顺、流畅、有文采的佳篇妙作来。

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篇20:往年高考作文指导

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咱住在小区里,窗户外面能看见对面的楼房,当然没有诗意,更说不上风景。咱看风景,当然需要出门。

这透过窗户看风景,要看到真正的风景,需要地方,譬如在山顶,在河边。有时候,阳台上种几盆花儿,挂着几个鸟笼,也可以,只是咱懒散惯了,也不习惯那小盆景,不爱欣赏被囚禁在笼子里的金丝雀。咱就喜欢大自然,喜欢山清水秀,喜欢走出去,喜欢大山大河。至于窗口里的感受,不管是喜是悲,是快乐还是忧伤,那并不重要,甚至没有意义,因为那窗口本来就没有足够的开放,没有足够的大!

从窗户里面,看得最远的可能就属杜少陵的“窗含西岭千秋雪”,然而,那“西岭千秋雪”,窗口所窥仅得其局部,根本看不到全局,看不到那巍巍雪山连绵千里,感受不了那天高气清,那博大,那壮观。究其原因,当然是受了窗口的限制。然而,就是这受限制的景色,还给窗口展示了一片壮丽,那走出门外的景色,当然更壮丽,更让人震撼!

至于那从窗口里看到的不同风景,那是个人的感情使然。一个小小窗口,视力受限,若是心情不好,当然会感到压抑,更无法有高兴喜悦可言。若是好心情,那也受限制,无法达到兴高采烈的高潮,很难尽兴,很难痛快淋漓。这个小窗口,无论如何不能跟走出大门相媲美,无论如何也没有最博大的风景,没有“仰观天地之大,俯察品类之盛”的感受。

一旦走出去,那天高了,地宽了,人当然也精神了!那时候的风景,才是大自然;那时候的眼睛,才能游目世界,极视听之娱;那时候的心情,才有心满意足。无论喜马拉雅山,还是长江黄河,还是大野苍茫,还是山青水绿,那都能收入眼底,都能享受!走出去,不再从小小窗口里看世界,不再搞盲人摸象,那就有看不完的风景,有享受不尽的快乐,那才叫眼界开阔,才叫心旷神怡!

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