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初二上册关于未来的英语作文经典20篇

未来的学校多么美好,多么令人向往,只有我们努力学习,勇于创新,我们一定会创造出最美最好的学校,小编收集了未来的母校作文,欢迎阅读。

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初二英语作文写给朋友的一封信

全文共 261 字

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Dear Chris:

It rained here last Sunday. I was happy last Sunday.

First, I finished my homework. Then, I cleaned my room. Next, I play I played chess. After that, I played the computer games.

How about you? What did you do on last Sunday? Did it rain?

Write soon

Atms

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篇1:初二英语作文示例之Football

全文共 588 字

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Footballis connected with the people throughout the world.

It has become a part of peoples life..Every day, man), football matches are going on here and there around the world.

Pick up a newspaper and you can learn the the results of the football matches. We enjoy playing football, watching football games after work. During the football matches of the World Cup,millions of people watch the matches on TV.

When their favorite teams win, they will give them three cheers. When they fail,they feel sad. We all hope our national team will be the strongest one in the world.

[初二英语作文示例之Football

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篇2:初二作文:关于未来的梦

全文共 707 字

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滴答,嘀嗒。伴着缓缓的钟声,我来到里一个新的世界:那里没有翠色yu滴的绿洲,没有肥沃的水土,没有清新的空气。土地沙化,气候恶劣,生态失衡。从前地球上所有美好一切都没了!只剩下一座座崭新的工厂。烟囱里散发出令人窒息的气体。

正当我看得津津有味时,身后突然传来似乎有些呆泄的声音:“尊敬的21世纪人类,欢迎您来到31世纪”我惊恐的转过去一个身穿银白色服装的人已站在面前。我一阵眩晕,感到从所未有的紧张,耳朵里只听见自己“扑扑”的心跳。这时,古怪的声音再次想起:“不用怕,我们请您来是想了解21世纪的环保情况,不会伤害您的。”我疑惑了:“你们的科技远比我们发达,为什么还要请教我们呢?”那人无奈的摇了摇他那银白色的大脑袋,无比伤感地说:“我带您去看看,您会明白的。”我随着他穿过一条通道,来到一个金碧辉煌的大厅。只见一张张恶劣环境的,气候灾害,动物尸体,光秃秃的大山等等。危害环境的图片展现在我的眼前。天哪!这还是从前那个美丽的地球吗?我感到难以启齿。在那一刻我仿佛听见了地球在呼喊嘶叫,在号啕大哭!它在流泪,它需要保护,更需要拯救!“哎!真不知道你们21世纪的人到底有没有环保意识!现在,任我们怎么做都于事无补了。经31世纪顶级科学家勘察:预计再过60年,地球将会毁灭人类只能移民到月球。”听着他讲的话,我越来越深感愧疚,恨不得找个地缝钻进去。

“嘀滴滴滴。”突然我耳边扬起了无止境的闹铃声。“吓死我了,原来是一场梦!”我喃喃自语着。哎!人们啊!醒醒吧!不要再乱砍滥伐树木,滥捕滥杀野生动物,盲目开采地下矿产,肆意放污水废气了!停止吧!开始保护地球,拯救地球!让天更蓝,水更绿,让地球的明天更美好!

[初二作文:关于未来的梦

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篇3:“一带一路”英语作文:共创美好未来

全文共 3094 字

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导语:共建“一带一路”的途径是以目标协调、政策沟通为主,不刻意追求一致性,可高度灵活,富有弹性,是多元开放的合作进程。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Though proposed by China, the Belt and Road Initiative is a common aspiration of all countries along their routes. China is ready to conduct equal-footed consultation with all countries along the Belt and Road to seize the opportunity provided by the Initiative, promote opening-up, communication and integration among countries in a larger scope, with higher standards and at deeper levels, while giving consideration to the interests and aspirations of all parties. The development of the Belt and Road is open and inclusive, and we welcome the active participation of all countries and international and regional organizations in this Initiative.

The development of the Belt and Road should mainly be conducted through policy communication and objectives coordination. It is a pluralistic and open process of cooperation which can be highly flexible, and does not seek conformity. China will join other countries along the Belt and Road to substantiate and improve the content and mode of the Belt and Road cooperation, work out relevant timetables and roadmaps, and align national development programs and regional cooperation plans.

China will work with countries along the Belt and Road to carry out joint research, forums and fairs, personnel training, exchanges and visits under the framework of existing bilateral, multilateral, regional and sub-regional cooperation mechanisms, so that they will gain a better understanding and recognition of the contents, objectives and tasks of the Belt and Road Initiative.

China will work with countries along the Belt and Road to steadily advance demonstration projects, jointly identify programs that accommodate bilateral and multilateral interests, and accelerate the launching of programs that are agreed upon by parties and ready for implementation, so as to ensure early harvest.

The Belt and Road cooperation features mutual respect and trust, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, and mutual learning between civilizations. As long as all countries along the Belt and Road make concerted efforts to pursue our common goal, there will be bright prospects for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road, and the people of countries along the Belt and Road can all benefit from this Initiatie.

【参考译文】

共建“一带一路”是中国的倡议,也是中国与沿线国家的共同愿望。站在新的起点上,中国愿与沿线国家一道,以共建“一带一路”为契机,平等协商,兼顾各方利益,反映各方诉求,携手推动更大范围、更高水平、更深层次的大开放、大交流、大融合。“一带一路”建设是开放的、包容的,欢迎世界各国和国际、地区组织积极参与。

共建“一带一路”的途径是以目标协调、政策沟通为主,不刻意追求一致性,可高度灵活,富有弹性,是多元开放的合作进程。中国愿与沿线国家一道,不断充实完善“一带一路”的合作内容和方式,共同制定时间表、路线图,积极对接沿线国家发展和区域合作规划。

中国愿与沿线国家一道,在既有双多边和区域次区域合作机制框下,通过合作研究、论坛展会、人员培训、交流访问等多种形式,促进沿线国家对共建“一带一路”内涵、目标、任务等方面的进一步理解和认同。

中国愿与沿线国家一道,稳步推进示范项目建设,共同确定一批能够照顾双多边利益的项目,对各方认可、条件成熟的项目抓紧启动实施,争取早日开花结果。

“一带一路”是一条互尊互信之路,一条合作共赢之路,一条文明互鉴之路。只要沿线各国和衷共济、相向而行,就一定能够谱写建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的新篇章,让沿线各国人民共享“一带一路”共建成果。

1.有关一带一路的英语作文4篇

2.以一带一路为话题的英语作文

3.2017高考英语作文:“一带一路”

4.高中英语作文:一带一路One Belt and One Road

5.一带一路英语作文带翻译

6.一带一路英语作文One Belt and One Road

7.“一带一路”英语作文:共创美好未来

8.“一带一路”好处英语作文

9.“一带一路”原则英语作文

10.以一带一路为话题的英语作文3篇

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篇4:保护动物初二英语

全文共 3149 字

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保护动物初二英语作文一:Protect Panda

The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly.

At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas Home. "There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much. .

Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.

Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!

保护动物初二英语作文二:Save the Wild Animals

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.

In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.

Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.

保护动物初二英语作文三:How to protect the animals?

Animals are our friends.But how to protect them? government is working to protect all animals in danger,and has made lots of plans to save animals. On the other hand, we shouldn’t eat wild animals.We should keep them away from our dinner. That way,there will not be wild animals on sale. I think the hunters and killers will become fewer and fewer.

Last, we should protect the environment.We should stop people from cutting trees down. Without trees, wild animals will lose their home. And we will lose our animal friends. All of us should try our best to protect animals.

We need to protect animals better.We should give them fresh water to drink.We should make the forests bigger for animals in danger to live in.We should advice people not to kill animals beacause they are our friends!

保护动物初二英语作文四:Protect endangered animals

There are more and more endangered animals at present,so how to protect them has been our task of top priority . Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and feather,for they are our good friends.We should protect them instead of killing them.Giant pandas,which are one of the endangered animals,live in the forests and live on bamboo lealves.They can just live safely in the natural protection zones.We should stop animal and protect them.

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篇5:人教版初二上册五单元同步作文:江南可采莲

全文共 694 字

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江南采莲,莲叶何田田……”每次想起这首诗,脑海里就会出现采莲姑娘们嬉笑着采莲的画面。虽然从来没有见过这种场面,却能想象得出:满是荷叶的水塘里,隐隐约约能看到几只小船穿梭其中,采莲姑娘们甜蜜的笑声和朴实的歌声,从那之中传出来。荷花身上特有的清香萦绕在鼻梁旁,似乎自己也成了“花中君子”,气质就如“出污泥而不染”一般……莲,是中国十大名花之一,她以清纯脱俗,与世无争的形象赢得了许多人的青睐的目光。当一滴露珠从莲的花瓣上滑到花瓣尖儿又调皮地碰到莲叶上再滚落到水中时,轻轻的一声“扑通”,给心灵上增加了一种震撼。露珠滑动滚落的声音,我能听到,我的心也能听到,是那样的轻微,让人不得不仔细聆听,然后,忽然会有一种安静无杂念之感……

“江南可采莲,莲叶何田田……”江南水乡的柔美造就了莲的清爽,虽然我生在江南,也住在江南。却从未见过真正的“荷塘”,偶尔会发现路边池塘里多了几朵荷花,也偶尔会看见几个调皮的孩子下水摘几枝莲蓬,偷偷的窃笑和逐渐舒展的眉根以及微微上杨的嘴角,让人想起了什么,又忘掉了什么……“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”的美景与我无缘,但我能感觉得到;采莲女的歌声与我无缘,但我也能想象得出。也许,在现在,真的没有古代诗人所说是“莲”之美景,采莲女的歌声也离我们远去,然而,它却在我们心中久久回荡……

“江南可采莲,莲叶何田田……”莲,在水中成就了她的君子风范,也在水中展示了她的淑女风采,在这个充满竞争的时代,依旧保持着她一贯的作风——亭亭玉立,远离纷争。而我们需要向她学习的,就是静下心来,合理放松……

“江南可采莲,莲叶何田田,鱼戏莲叶间……“再次品味这首诗,采莲似乎如此有趣。

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篇6:初二年级优秀英语作文myfamily

全文共 1496 字

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Home is a sweet, warm place, I always believe that each student has a happy family, home and have a naughty, I have a very love my dad, my amiable grandma and my grandpa white-haired...

I, this year 12 years old, is a naughty girl, love sports, love volleyball become lively, love life, love sports...

My father this year 38 years old, is a bus driver, he was above the square face, a head of jet-black hair, from time to time under dark, thick eyebrows with a pair of glasses...

My grandmother is 64 years old this year, is an amiable man to man, grandma in the dark, dark hair, dont know how many gray hair, she has small eyes, she laughed eyes like two thin small crescent, there are many wrinkles on her forehead...

My grandfather is 66 years old this year, he has a sparse hair, sparse hair has many wrinkles, under the forehead with white eyebrows, he has small eyes, a high nose bridge, his hands wrinkles but also couldnt be much more. Grandpa is very kind to me, I also very love my grandpa.

This is my family, it is a warm home, a warm home, it is a full of happy, full of happiness.

家,是一个温馨又温暖的地方,我始终相信每一位同学都有一个幸福的家庭,家里有一个调皮的我,有一个很爱我的老爸,有我和蔼可亲的奶奶,还有我那白发苍苍的爷爷……

我,今年12岁了,是一个淘气的女孩子,是热爱运动,热爱排球使自己变得活泼起来,爱生活,更爱体育……

我的爸爸今年38岁了,是一名公交车司机,他方形的脸的上方,一头乌黑发亮的短发,又黑又浓的眉毛下时不时带着一副眼镜……

我的奶奶今年64岁了,是一个对人和蔼可亲的人,奶奶黑黑的头发上,不知道有多少根白发,她有着那小小的眼睛,她笑起来时的眼睛就好像两个细细的小小的月牙,她的额头上有许多条皱纹……

我的爷爷今年66岁了,他有着稀少的头发,稀少的头发下有着许多道皱纹,额头下有着白白的眉毛,他有着小小的眼睛,有着高高的鼻梁,他那双手上的皱纹更是多得不能再多。爷爷对我很好,我也很爱我的爷爷。

这就是我的家庭,这是一个温馨的家,是一个温暖的家,更是一个充满快乐的,充满幸福的家。

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篇7:关于梦想英语初二

全文共 726 字

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There is the famous saying of live and learn, which inspires so many people

to keep moving on when they want to give up. Age is always the reason for people

to give up, but some people insist on doing what they want and enjoy the

success. An old woman took part in a famous show. When she started to dance, the

judges felt a little bored at the beginning, so he gave a "no" for showing his

opinion. The old woman continued to dance, then the audience was shocked by the

old ladys wonderful action. She was like a cheerleader, jumping and turning

over her body. The judge apologized and gave her the great applause. The old

lady just picked up her dance after her husband died. She found the pleasure and

all her families supported her.

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篇8:初二关于低碳的英语词

全文共 1609 字

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With the development of science and technology, the term "low carbon" is often appear in our life. But, we really do low carbon? On the road, the car is everywhere, exhaust air pollution. Life, watching TV dont turn it off, dont turn off the light when you go out, is a waste of energy. In the campus, after class, students litter, eat the food bag is full. You know, it is full of pollution?

Speaking of which, I thought of his hometown river. Past, shadow of the trees such as on the green grass like the sea. But now, people in order to build a house, cut away the trees on the Banks of the river, pull out of the bank of the soil, hollow out the Cumberland river. So, one to the rainy season, flood river flooded river on both sides of the green crops, the stream sobbing, green in the sigh. People, this is not in oneself life?

Now that you know the importance of environmental protection, low carbon, so, we all will move together! Such as: less car more cycling, the door in the toilet cistern put two bottles, saving a drop of water every day. You dont see these are trivial, but we do it together, that is not trivial! Heard my introduction, do you want to save, low carbon life? The environmental protection together!!!!

随着科技的发展,“低碳”这个名词就在我们生活中常常出现。可是,我们真得做到低碳了吗?在马路上,车子到处都是,排放的尾气污染空气。生活中,看完电视不关机,出去时不关灯,正在浪费能源。在校园里,下课后,同学们乱扔垃圾,吃完的食品袋到处都是。你知道,这全是污染吗?

说到这,我想到了家乡的小河。昔日,河岸边绿树如荫,绿禾如海。可是现在,人们为了盖房子,砍走了河岸上的树木,拉光了河岸的泥土,挖空了河坎。于是,雨季一到,泛滥的河水淹没了小河两岸翠绿的庄稼,小河在呜咽,绿色在叹息。人们,这不是在自戕生命吗?

既然大家知道了环保、低碳的重要性,那么,我们大家就一起动起来吧!比如:随手关灯、少开汽车多骑车、在马桶水箱里放两个瓶子、每天节约一滴水。你别看这些都微不足道,可是大家一起做的话,那可不是微不足道了!听了我的介绍,你是不是已经想节约,过低碳生活了呢?那大家一起环保吧!

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篇9:关于挑战未来的英语作文ChallengingtheFuture

全文共 844 字

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This afternoon my school held an english-speaking contest in the multi-function classroom. the contest was named "challenging the future"i was present at the contest as an audience.

I learned a lot from their speech. they had different plans for the future. but as they challenged the future, they had something in common,that is, they all made full use of the present. the present is the base of the future.

After the contest, i knew i needed a plan for my future as well. i must grasp my present time to realize my plan. i wont idle away the valuable time any more. im determined to study hard and improve myself. i will prepare to challenge my future.

今天下午我们学校在多媒体教室举行了一次英语竞赛。比赛主题是“挑战未来”,作为观众我出席了比赛。

从他们的演讲中我学到了很多。他们对未来有不同的打算。但当他们挑战未来时,他们有一些共同之处,那就是,他们都充分利用现在。现在是未来的基础。

比赛过后,我知道我需要对我的未来拟定一个计划。我必须抓住现在的时间实现我的计划。我不会浪费我的宝贵时间。我决心努力学习,提高自己。我将准备挑战我的未来。

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篇10:等待我们的是未来初二作文

全文共 436 字

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曾经,我们还只是在父母怀中的孩子,在妈妈的摇篮曲中熟睡,一不满意就嚎啕大哭,明明嘴里含着棒棒糖,还不知足的扯着父母买别的东西吃。

读书后,开始慢慢的懂得体谅别人,珍惜别人的劳动成果,不会再在妈妈的怀中睡了,想试着一个的人睡。

现在,我们长大了,是青少年了,不是儿童了,不会再让父母为我们打点好一切,不会再衣来伸手饭来张口,什么事情都想自己一个人去完成,独立承担一切。

虽然青少年是比儿童大一届,但是我们都还是孩子,至少,在父母眼中我们永远是个孩子,我常常在想,长大了真的好吗?呵呵,长大了就永远离开了妈妈的怀抱,告别了童年的纯真。

过去,不会再回来了,有些人常说‘今天过去了没关系,不是还有明天吗,不是还有那么长的日子吗;浪费一两天没关系的’永远都是今天没如果这样,那我们该浪费多少个春天啊。

是青少年就该懂得失去了,就不会再回来,永远不会,现在正是我们的青春花季,正是我们该学习的好时期,等待我们的不是过去而是未来

抓住机遇,把握现在。

等待我们的是未来。

[等待我们的是未来初二作文

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篇11:未来的房子英语作文

全文共 589 字

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This is my house of the future.

In the living room, there will be a big TV and a long sofa. Well watch TV and Play there.

In the library, there will be a lot of books, DVDs and a DVD player. We will read books and listen to music there.

The kitchen will be big .Well cook and eat there.

In the bedrooms, there will be beds, tables, clothes and a robot . The robot will sweep the stairs, wash the vase, clean the lamp, water the plants, set the table, make the cake and clean the toilet.

In the swimming pool, there will be trees and a slide.

In the future, my mother will be younger and younger.

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篇12:致未来的自己作文500字_初中初二作文_人物作文

全文共 500 字

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未来的我:

你好!

当你看到的这封信的时候,你是否会想起,在过去因突发奇想写下这一封信的自己。我现在很困惑,更迷茫。我在害怕,未来的我是什么样子?胖?矮?平凡无奇?内在闷骚?外表纯良?爱耍小脾气?动不动就生气?没有考上高中?没有升入大学?对未来不抱希望?自己一个人生活?邋遢?天天不整理房间?家里乱糟糟一片?不会做饭?天天与方便面为伍?还和弟弟打架?受伤了自己默默流泪?沉浸在小说里?每天一回家就坐在电脑旁?父母每日为我担忧?从不去同学聚会?永远不知道给自己买衣服?

是这样的生活吗?我不敢再想象了,那一定是世界上最糟糕的未来,但是现在改变来得及吗?我会认真学习,努力学好讨厌的数学,吃最讨厌的蔬菜,咬牙戒掉小说,展现最真实的自己,改掉自己的坏习惯,学会控制自己的情绪,学习做饭,争取不让自己把糖当成盐,会每天打扫房间,叠被子,衣服自己洗,永远不与弟弟发生争执,受伤我会大声发泄,再也不憋在心里,每次同学聚会都会笑着去,让父母为我骄傲自豪!

我不会成为你,我会成为一个全新的自己,为自己活,珍惜每一分每一秒,未来的我请为我微笑,我将改变;未来的我请为我兴奋,我将给你一个新未来。

此致

微笑!

2014年1月16日

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篇13:初二年级英语作文:Learn how to swim

全文共 575 字

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On a sunny day, down by the river, a fishermen -who does not know how to swim- is in a world of his own, waiting for the fish to surrender and be the mans catch of the day, but in a slight error, the man slipped and fell into the river, all was seen by a young man who just happened to pass by, saw the whole scenario and saved the fishermen, the fishermen was quite ashame of himself for he a fishermen who can not swim, after the accident, the fishermen gave enough thought into wanting to learn to swim and thus beginning lessons for amatures whom do not know how to swim.

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篇14:初二关于春节假期英语作文

全文共 1407 字

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The Spring Festival in the past half a month, but I still cant forget!

I and the daddy, mother, uncle, aunt, grandpa, grandma at home together the delicious dumplings, and then together to eat a sumptuous dinner! I will give them, get a lot of money, I was so happy! I put on my mother bought me new clothes, and his mother cheerfully stick couplets on the Spring Festival. In the evening, I watch the gala, singing, dancing, and magic, I got dumbfounded, really wonderful!

Unconsciously, I have to go downstairs and shooting time. I bought a lot of guns, rockets, with beads, and ZhenTianLei, various and colorful. I put this, and sent that, busy also called, not only hear the entire neighborhood was deafening, almost every household in shooting!!!

A day in the morning, we go out to play. Hangs red lanterns and flags everywhere, see the street is decorated, very busy! Every passing people face beaming!

Mall is packed inside, go walk, especially sell candy, let me see more dazzling, saliva is out!

The Spring Festival is really happy!

春节都过去半个月了,可是我还是无法忘记!

我和爸爸、妈妈、舅舅、舅妈、爷爷、奶奶一起在家里包了好吃的饺子,然后大家聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的年夜饭!我还给他们磕头拜年,获得了许多的压岁钱,我高兴极了!我穿上了妈妈给我买的新衣服,和妈妈一起高高兴兴地贴春联。晚上,我看了联欢晚会,有唱歌的、有跳舞的、还有变魔术的,看得我目瞪口呆,真精彩呵!

不知不觉,就到了下楼放炮的时间了。我买了很多的炮,有冲天炮,有彩珠筒,还有震天雷,各种各样,五颜六色。我放了这个,又放那个,忙得不亦乐呼,只听见整个小区里震耳欲聋,几乎每家每户都在放炮!

大年初一早上,我们一家出去玩。只见街上到处都挂着红灯笼和彩旗,真是张灯结彩,热闹非凡!每一个路过的人脸上都喜气洋洋!

商场里面更是人山人海,走都走不动,尤其是卖糖果的地方,让我看得眼花缭乱,口水都要流出来了!

这个春节真快乐呀!

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篇15:新目标八年级上册英语作文训练

全文共 7129 字

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人教新目标英语八年级上册作文

1.用日记格式写一篇旅游经历的作文。Unit1

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2.谈谈自己的好习惯和坏习惯(可以从eating ,living,studing等方面写)unit2 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-

3.你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么异同呢请以"My best friend and I"为题,运用比较级写一篇英语文章.unit3

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4.新学期要到了,写一篇关于学期的计划,讲述一下自己打算在新的学期要做些什么提示:可以写自己在学习,健身,娱乐,培养业余爱好等方面的计划或打算.unit6

New Year’s Resolutions

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4.想想自己20年后的生活是怎样的。以“My dream”我的梦想 为题写一篇80词左右的短文 unit7

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5你最喜欢会吃什么菜呢吗?请根据本单元知识叙述一下这种食物的制作过程. Unit8

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6.假如你的好友邀请你去参加生日聚会,但因为你下周的日程已经排满,不能前往。请根据提示给她回信婉言谢绝,并表达你的谢意。Unit9

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7.你以后可能会有很多钱,想一想,如果你有了钱,你会用它做什么

以If I have a lot of money为题写一篇80词左右的短文. unit10

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8.假设李平是你的朋友,他目前的身体状况不好。他从来不锻炼,他经常感到很紧张,很疲倦,他爱吃零食,有时会胃疼。这几天,他感冒了。头很痛。请写一封信给他,并给他一些建议

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篇16:初二年级英语作文myhometown

全文共 1889 字

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Spring, my hometown, green grass and flowers are in bloom. Out of the tree branches, birds singing in the merry. Looking around is the continuous mountains, mountains and rolling hillsides in the spring, as if a domesticated hen the carpet, until the sky. Graceful flowers blossoming in a dotted mountains, attract colorful butterflies; in the depths of the mountain is the terraced rows of shapes, by definition, is the same as the stairs rice; a winding path to article rice into the ever-changing shape, some like crescent, and some, like boats, some as sickle ... ... in the spring, when seedling growth, fresh green color of the home that add still more beautiful.

Summer, sun spit fire, but the hills in the home full of trees, in the shade of the shelter, the very cool; also known bird burst into song. Kind of ripe watermelon in the mountains, home of the watermelon usually round and bright, and that the air moon, as round; cut, I saw a bright red flesh, sweet and delicious; black seeds, like the eyes of swarthy .

Autumn is a golden rice, breeze, rice started singing a harmony of the song, when hard-working farmers are harvesting rice; rice harvest of the cheerful sound of voices and interwoven success of the harvest of the symphony .

Winter, although the trees have been dying, but is everywhere in the roadside grass and wild flowers, which stand at attention in the cold. They tell you: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?"

This is my beautiful hometown, my favorite home.

春天,我的家乡,绿草和鲜花盛开。树枝,鸟儿在快乐的唱歌。环顾四周是连续的山脉,山脉和滚动在春天的山坡上,仿佛一只家养母鸡地毯,直到天空。优雅的花朵盛开在虚线山脉,吸引色彩斑斓的蝴蝶,在山的深处是梯田成排的形状,根据定义,楼梯大米一样,蜿蜒的道路条大米到不断变化的形状,有些像新月,和一些,像船一样,镰状……在春天,当幼苗生长,鲜绿的颜色,添加更美丽。

夏天,太阳吐火,但家里的山的树木,在树荫下的避难所,非常酷,也称鸟闯入的歌。成熟的西瓜在山里,家里的西瓜圆又大,空中的月亮,是圆的;,我看见一个明亮的红肉,香甜可口,黑色的种子,像黑的眼睛。

秋天是金大米、微风、大米开始唱这首歌的和谐,勤劳的农民们收割水稻,水稻收获的愉悦的声音声音和交织的成功收获的交响曲。

冬天,虽然树木死亡,但在路边到处都是草地和野花,立正的冷。他们告诉你:“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”

这是我美丽的家乡,我最喜欢的家。

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篇17:英语作文写给未来的自己的一封信

全文共 1249 字

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By the time you read this you will be 30. At the age of 18 I had so many hopes and dreams about where youd be, what youd be doing and with whom youd spend your life with.

Right now I hope that you have traveled and seen everything youve always wanted to, both in Canada and overseas, and maybe even settled down somewhere in Australia doing some research in the field of biology (genetics).

I hope youre married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. He is originally from South Africa (another place I wish to visit).

Youll probably have two children of your own – a girl(Michaela Anne) and a boy (name yet to be decided).

If everything goes according to plan youll be living in Australia in a big house in a small town outside of a big city with a lot of land, a dog, Gwynn and your two beautiful children. Hopefully you have a career in the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing alright for yourselves.

However, if things dont go according to plan for you, I wish you all the love, happiness and joy in the world and dont settle for anything less than the best since that is absolutely what you deserve.

Live long, be happy and live life to its fullest.

Love Sherri "18″

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篇18:暑假初二英语日记

全文共 4045 字

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你的暑假是怎么样过的呢?一起看看以下作者们的英语暑假日记作文吧! 暑假的英语日记一

It was a sunny day today,when i got up in the morning,i decided to see my grandparents.so i took the bus and got there at noon,they were happy to see me,and i was very happy,too.

In the afternoon,my farther asked me to help him water the plant,and i was happy to see the flowers smiling in the wind.

In a word,today is a unforgetive day.because i saw my relatives and helped people. 暑假的英语日记二

I enjoy summer vacation very much. Because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. We have more than fifty days to rest. Though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room . In the evening, I like to go shopping with my friends. We can eat many things in summer, such as ice creams, watermelons, grapes,so on.In summer, I always go on a trip with my parents. Its a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places. 暑假的英语日记三

In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. In the afternoon, I go to friends home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his CD for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious! 暑假的英语日记四

Last year, I go to Beijing with my parents. We go to the Great Wall and visit it.And we visit the famous Forbidden City.They are the prettiest buildings I have ever seen.But there is so hot ,we could bear.So, we buy many drinks and ice-creams,We are play have fun very much and very much! 暑假的英语日记五

Times flys. My summer holiday is coming to the end. My holiday is just so so. It is not too much difference as before. At the biginning of the vacation, I was doing my homework. After all, study comes first. After I finished my homework, it was almost the end of July. It is the time for me to help my family for harvest. It is so tired to to the farm work. Howevr, being a member of our family, I have to give a hand. Watching the achievement, I felt proud though I just help a little. After finished the farm work, I found myself become much more tan. Who cares! It was my happy time, when I finished all the things. I went out with my friends almost everyday. Sometimes we played games or sport or went hiking. Sometimes we went shopping in the evening for the sun is too heavy in the daytime. We felt uncomfortable. But now there are two days left before the school opening time. So I have to stay at home for a good rest to store energy for my study. Everything is so perfect. It is 11 o’clock. I think I have to say good ninght now.

时间飞逝。我的暑假就要结束了。我的假期一般般。在假期一开始的时候,我写家庭作业。毕竟,学习是最重要的嘛。我做完作业后,几乎到了七月底了。是时候帮助家人收获了。干农活是如此的累。然而,作为家庭的一员,我不得不帮忙。虽然我只是帮了一点点,但是看着那些成果我感到很骄傲。干完农活后,我发现自己变得更黑了。不过,谁在乎呢。当我完成了所有的事情就是我的快乐时光。我几乎每天都和我的朋友出去玩。有时我们玩游戏或运动或去爬山。有时我们晚上出去购物,因为白天太阳太烈了。我们觉得难受。但现在离开学还有两天的时间。所以我必须呆在家里为学习养精蓄锐。一切都是那么的美好。现在已经十一点了。我想是该说晚安的时候了。 暑假的英语日记六

This July, I graduated from primary school. I was enrolled to a good middle school. Therefore, I had a happy and leisure summer holiday. In the middle of July, I attended to a summer camp. It’s about English. There were twenty five students in the camp. We all like English very much. Together, we studied and played. There were many activities, team work or single performance. We tried our best to put ourselves into this big family. Most of the time, we talked to each other in English. If we really don’t know how to express in English, we could ask for help. Our teachers were so great that they could help us a lot. They were so active that make us acted as they did. I am happy to attend this activity.

这个七月,我从小学毕业了。我被一所优秀的中学录取了。因此,我度过了一个开心闲暇的暑假。七月中旬,我参加了英语夏令营。营里总共有25名学生,我们都很喜欢英语。我们一起学习,一起玩耍。有很多活动,有团队和个人表演。我们尽自己最大努力融入这个大家庭。大部分的时间,我们都是用英语交谈。如果我们真的不知道怎样用英语表达的话,我们可以寻求帮助。能够帮助我们很多,我们老师觉得很棒。他们是如此活跃以至于使我们也像他们一样。我很开心能够参加这次活动。

[暑假初二英语日记6篇

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篇19:关于中国制造的初二英语作文

全文共 791 字

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The products that are labelled with the words “ Made In China” can be seen everywhere. These products refer to be manufactured in China and they contain both the material and cultural elements. Once these products were very popular around the world for the low price and excellent quality, but in most foreigners eyes, they treat these products with low end and low quality. With the development of Chinese economy, the government try to improve its image, so it is in need of creating our own brand. Made In China is the good choice, the government makes effort to improve the quality, so as to promote the international image.

标明“中国制造”的产品随处可见。这些产品指在中国生产,它们包含了中国的物质和文化元素。曾经这些产品在世界各地由于低价格和好的品质而非常受欢迎,但在大多数外国人的眼里,他们认为这些产品是低端和低质量的。随着中国经济的发展,政府试图改善自身形象,所以需要创建我们自己的品牌。中国制造是不错的选择,政府努力提高质量,以促进国际形象。

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篇20:人教版初二上册五单元:莲文化

全文共 6987 字

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荷花学名为Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn,荷花属睡莲科(Nymphaeaceae)莲属(Nelumbo)。

莲属(Nelumbo Adans.)植物是被子植物中起源最早的种属之一。据古植物学家研究化石证实,一亿三千五百万年以前,在北半球的许多水域地方都有莲属植物的分布。那时候,正植巨型爬行动物恐龙急剧减少的后期,它在地球上生长的时间比人类祖先的出现(200万年前)早得多。前苏联A.H.克里斯托弗维奇《古植物学》(1965)称,莲属化石发现于北美北极地区和亚洲阿穆尔河流(即黑龙江)的白垩纪及欧洲和东亚(库页岛)、日本的渐新世和中新世地层中。那年月,地球上气温比现在温暖,莲属植物约有10~12种,五大洲均有分布。后冰期(IceAge)来临,全球气温下降,使得不少植物灭绝,另一些植物被迫漂迁,完全打破了原来的地理分布状况。遭此劫难,莲属植物幸存2种,分布范围缩小了。分布在亚洲、大洋州北部者为中国莲(Nelumbonucifera),漂迁至北美洲的为美洲莲(N.lutea)古植物学家还研究指出,在日本北海道、京都发掘的更新世至全新世(200万年前)的莲化石,和现代的中国莲相似;在中国柴达木盆地发掘的1000万年前荷叶化石,和现代中国莲相似。70年代中国石油化学工业部石油勘探开发规划研究院与中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所《渤海沿海地区早第三纪孢粉》一书记载:在辽宁省盘山、天津北大港、山东省垦利、广饶及河北省沧州等地发现有两种莲的孢粉化石。第三纪热带植物地理区内的我国海南岛琼山长昌盆地地层中,也发现有莲属植物的化石。现我国黑龙江省扶远、虎林、同江、尚志等县的湖沼地,仍有原始野生莲分布。以上说明莲是冰期以前的古老植物,它和水杉(melasequoiaglyplostroboides)、银杏(Ginkgobiloba)、中国鹅掌楸(Liriodendronchinese)、北美红杉(Sequoiasempervirens)等同属未被冰期的冰川噬吞而幸存的孑遗植物代表。

二莲叶防水和自洁之谜

荷叶的表面附着着无数个微米级的蜡质乳突结构。用电子显微镜观察这些乳突时,可以看到在每个微米级乳突的表面又附着着许许多多与其结构相似的纳米级颗粒,科学家将其称为荷叶的微米-纳米双重结构。正是具有这些微小的双重结构,使荷叶表面与水珠儿或尘埃的接触面积非常有限,因此便产生了水珠在叶面上滚动并能带走灰尘的现象。而且水不留在荷叶表面。

三藕断丝连的科学解释

谈到荷,自然就要提到藕。荷属睡莲科,是多年生草本植物,种植在浅水塘中。其茎生于淤泥中,变态为根状茎,即是藕,也称莲藕。藕横长在泥中,靠基茎节上的须状根吸取养分。由于藕肉质肥厚,脆嫩微甜,含有大量的淀粉,营养丰富,所以自古以来就是人们喜爱的食品。

当我们折断藕时,可以观察到无数条长长的白色藕丝在断藕之间连系着。为什么会有这种藕断丝连的现象呢?

这就要观察一下藕的结构了。原来植物要生长,运输水和养料的组织,叫导管和管胞。这些组织在植物体内四通八达,在叶、茎、花、果等器官中宛如血管在动物体内一样畅通无阻。

植物的导管内壁在一定的部位会特别增厚,成各种纹理,有的呈环状,有的呈梯形,有的呈网形。而藕的导管壁增厚部却连续成螺旋状的,特称螺旋形导管。在折断藕时,导管内壁增厚的螺旋部脱离,成为螺旋状的细丝,直径仅为3~5微米。这些细丝很像被拉长后的弹簧,在弹性限度内不会被拉断,一般可拉长至10厘米左右。

藕丝不仅存在于藕内,在荷梗、莲蓬中都有,不过更纤细罢了。如果你采来一根荷梗,尽可能把它折成一段一段的,提起来就像一长串连接着的小绿“灯笼”,连接这些小绿“灯笼”的,便是这种细丝。这种细丝看上去是一根,如放在显微镜下观察,会发现其实是由3~8根更细的丝组成,宛如一条棉纱是由无数棉纤维组成一样。

细密缠绵的藕丝,很早就引起了古人的注意。唐朝孟郊的《去妇》诗中就有“妾心藕中丝,虽断犹连牵”之句。后来,人们就用“藕断丝连”的成语来比喻关系虽断,情丝犹连。

四千年古莲发芽之谜

申女士是美国加州洛杉矶大学的植物学家,她的实验室里培育着各种各样的植物,但是她最珍爱的却是两棵古莲--它们的年龄都在500年左右。

“普通的花卉只能存活几年。”申女士介绍说,“这两棵古莲却大不相同,它们的种子经历了几百年的时间洗礼,现在居然发芽开花了。”

沉睡千年的古莲醒了

数年前,申女士到北京访问中国植物研究所;临回美国时,北京的同事送给她7粒莲花种子。“据说这些种子是从东北的湖底泥士中挖掘出来的,我知道它们的年龄很老,但是不知道确切的数字。”申女士说,“当时它们没有引起我足够的重视,倒是我的实验室同事约翰·萨森发现了它们的价值。”

约翰·萨森利用碳同位素测试仪,对古莲种子的年龄进行鉴定,发现它们竟然是1200年前遗留下来的!更令人惊奇的是,当申女士用刀片切去种子的外壳并把它们浸泡在培养液中后,没过多久它们居然发芽了!

遗憾的是,这些种子发芽后存活的时间很短,但是它们已经被列为目前世界上最古老的能够发芽的种子。

千年的种子能够发芽?!这激起了申女士极大的兴趣,她决定再次返回中国寻找这些神秘的生命。当时申女士已经是国际植物学界的知名学者,许多科学家愿意协助她完成此项研究工作。

科学的道路并不平坦

申女士带到美国的第二批古莲种子有21粒,年龄都在200岁到500岁之间。1997年,申女士在德国研究莲花培育技术,通过实施“小手术”,第一粒种子发芽了,但是它只存活了不到3个月。

“随后三年中,我在美国加州植物研究所培育了另外三粒种子,但是它们都没有开花--很明显,我使用的方法不当。”申女士回忆往事说,“后来好像很幸运,这两粒种子都开花了,就是现在你们看到的这两棵,其中一棵的年龄是408岁,另一棵则是466岁。”

尽管古莲开花了,但是它们与现代的莲花有许多不同,不能完全适应现代的环境。“我正在想尽一切办法,使它们能够茁壮成长。”

据申女士介绍,莲花能够如此长寿,应该有其特别的原因;如果能发现莲花长寿的内在机制,人类将会受益匪浅,例如可以解决粮食储存问题,减少世界饥饿人口,还有可能延长人类的寿命。

关键问题是:莲花长寿的秘密是什么呢?申女士称,可能与土壤的辐射有关。

盖曼·哈伯特是一名化学家,他是申女士的工作同事。哈伯特发现,古莲种子周围的土壤能够发出轻微的辐射。“尽管辐射的强度很低,但是数百年之后其产生的效果也是相当惊人的。”申女士解释说,“这或许是古莲种子为何能够存活至今的原因。”

据悉,申女士目前还剩下15粒古莲种子,她准备提供给其他科学家,使得该科研项目能在世界范围内进行。“莲花出淤泥而不染,所以它在佛教中它代表着特殊的意义。”申女士说,“现在我们要找出莲花长寿的秘密,造福于全人类。”

在地下沉睡了千年的古莲怎么还会开花呢?

这与莲子的结构有关。莲子的外种皮坚硬致密,像个小小“密封包”,把种子密闭在里面,可防止外面的水分和空气的渗入,也可以防止种子内的水分和空气散失,因此莲子的生命活动极为微弱,相当于休眠状态。这是古莲子还有生命力的重要原因。

此外,与古莲子所埋藏的环境也有关。这些古莲子是被埋在深约30-60厘米的泥炭层中,而泥炭的吸水防潮性能良好;再加上泥炭层的上面又有很厚的泥土覆盖,因此古莲子几乎处于一个密闭的环境中。在这样的环境中,古莲子不具有生根发芽的条件,因此而得以保存了生命力。

五莲生长繁殖特别快的原因

六、由莲而来的科技发明

从20世纪70年代起,从事植物分类研究的德国波恩大学植物研究所所长威廉·巴特洛特及其领导的小组,通过电子显微镜对一万多种植物的表面结构进行了研究。这项研究终于揭示了一个有趣的现象:在莲花叶面上倒几滴胶水,胶水不会粘连在叶面上,而是滚落下去并且不留痕迹。表面覆盖着一层极薄蜡晶体的叶子干干净净,这正是防水叶面的特点。这一现象引起巴特洛特的好奇心,并作出这样的假设:在防水性和抗污性之间存在着因果关系。经过努力,他发明了一项新技术,生产出表面完全防水并且具备自洁功能的材料。这是一项用途广泛的新技术,它使人们不再为建筑物顶部和表面的清洁问题发愁,也不必再为汽车、飞机和各种运输工具的清洁问题大伤脑筋。

莲,又称荷,睡莲科,属多年生水生宿根草本植物,其地下茎称藕,能食用,叶入药,莲子为上乘补品,花可供观赏。古人称荷花为鞭蓉、水芙蓉、水芝、水芸、水旦、水华等,溪客、玉环是其雅称,未开的花蕾称菡萏,已开的花朵称鞭蕖,乃我国十大名花之一。

依据《中国荷花品种图志》的描述,碗莲是指在口径26厘米以内的花盆中能正常开花,同时必须具备以下三项指标:平均花直径不超过12厘米,立叶平均高度不超过33厘米,立叶叶片的平均直径不超过24厘米。

碗莲是以藕身做种藕栽培的,在一个生长周期要经过萌芽、展叶、开花、结实、长藕和休眠等过程。从种藕萌发开始至立夏、小满期间为萌芽出土阶段。春分以后,当气温升到10摄氏度以上时,种藕上的藕芽开始萌动,清明以后,气温达15摄氏度以上时,开始长出浮时,并抽生藕鞭;当气温达20摄氏度以上时,主鞭抽生立叶,并已有较强的根系,吸肥能力增强。

从立叶长出到出现后为旺盛生长阶段。6月下旬,进入梅雨季节,雨水较多,湿度大,气温高,最适宜于藕的生长,此时即进入旺盛生长期。以后,大约每隔5—7天长出一片立叶,而且一片高于一片;主鞭、侧鞭也很快生长,同时新的侧鞭不断出生,并现蕾开花。此阶段要严防大风侵袭,避免折叶伤根。

栽培容器

现在许多碗莲品种种植株仍嫌高大,因而仅有少数品种可种植于市场出售的菜碗、汤碗之中。目前市场上还没有专供种植碗莲的花盆,而常见的素烧花盆(即泥盆、瓦盆)易渗水,所以不宜作为碗莲栽培容器。釉盆、瓷盆、紫砂盆,不易渗水,可选作碗莲栽培用盆。但这类盆一般都留有底洞,选用时可用水泥和砂堵死,或用橡胶垫片堵塞。花盆的形状、色彩要与碗莲相协调,使之浑然一体。可选用方形、圆形盆。花盆的口径在20厘米左右,深为15厘米左右。初种碗莲者可适当放大些,这样易于开花。

栽培场地

每天接受7—8小时的光照,能促进其花蕾多,开花不断。碗莲最忌在阴处养护,更不能像室内观叶植物一样,放在室内培养。光线不足,荷叶徒长减绿,不能孕蕾。在院落中栽培碗莲,花盆一定要放在光照充足或南向阳台的外沿上。开花季节,需要放入室内观赏的,可采取早进晚出,或晚进早出,每天仍应保持一定光照。碗莲需要有较充足的光照,但也忌雨后暴晴。

碗莲系水生花卉,生长过程中需要大量的水分,但又怕大水浸沉叶片,故场地应取水、排水方便。碗莲惧大风,场地因尽量选择背风处。

栽培土壤

碗莲要求含腐殖质较丰富的塘泥或稻田泥作栽培土,切忌用工业污染土。黄泥粘度大,使用量要适当,过粘会影响藕鞭的伸长和藕的膨大;沙质土疏松,粘性不够,容易遭风害而折损,有碍于根系的生长,一般以黄泥、沙质土按7:3的比例混合使用为宜。如无沙质土,可加黄沙,但比例要略小些。城市郊区,可直接选用蔬菜地的园土;城市中还可用春季盆花换盆的宿土加一半的黄泥作栽培土。

每盆用20克左右的腐熟干鸡粪或其他肥料,与盆土充分拌匀作基肥,拣去其中的杂质和石砾,清除土中的小虫和蚯蚓,然后放入盆中。土层一般占全盆容积的3/5左右。

中国科学院武汉植物研究所赵家荣试验表明,用干塘泥100份,豆饼水2份,草木灰水6份,猪、牛蹄水2份,烂头发水2份,骨粉1份的配方种植碗莲能收到良好的效果。

栽培温度

碗莲是喜温植物,对温度要求较严,一般8-10摄氏度开始萌芽,14摄氏度藕鞭开始伸长。早期播种时,也要求温度15摄氏度以上,否则幼苗生长缓慢造成烂苗下游地区,4月中旬以前一般不采用露地播种育苗,主要是因为温度这不到种子萌发和幼苗生长的需要。随着温度升高,持续烈日高温(40摄氏度以上),也不利于碗莲的生长发育。22—35摄氏度是碗莲生长发育的最适宜温度。18—21摄氏度时,开始抽生立叶,开花则需要22摄氏度以上,25摄氏度生长新藕,这时需要日温较同,夜温稍低的气候。大多数栽培种在立秋前后气温下降时转入长藕阶段,表现为盆土明显上涨。

莲与佛教的关系十分密切,可以说“莲”就是“佛”的象征。

当我们走进佛教寺庙时,便可到处看到莲花的形象。大雄宝殿中的佛祖释迦牟尼,端坐在莲花宝座之上,慈眉善目,莲眼低垂;称为“西方三圣”之首的阿弥陀佛和大慈大悲观世音菩萨,也都是坐在莲花之上。其余的菩萨,有的手执莲花,有的脚踏莲花,或作莲花手势,或向人间抛洒莲花(如天女)。寺庙墙壁、藻井、栏杆、神账、桌围、香袋、拜垫之上,也到处雕刻、绘制或缝绣各种各色的莲花图案。可见莲花与佛教的关系何等的密切。

莲花与佛教的密切关系,还表现在佛教将许多美好圣洁的事物,以莲花作比喻,以莲花为代表。在佛教故事中,佛祖释迦牟尼的母亲,长着一双莲花般的美丽清亮的大眼睛。佛祖降生时,皇宫御苑中出现了八种瑞相,其中最主要的一种瑞相,便是池中突然长出大如车轮的白莲花。佛祖降生时,在他的舌根上放射出千道金光,每一道金光化作一朵千叶白莲,每朵莲花之中坐着一位盘足交叉,足心向上的小菩萨。

佛教以莲为喻的词语,更是数不胜数。佛座称为“莲花座”或“莲台”;结跏跌坐的姿势,即两腿交叉、双脚放在相对的大腿上,足心向上的姿势,称为莲花坐势;佛教宣传的西方极乐世界,比作清净不染的莲花境界,故称“莲邦”;《阿弥陀经》描写的西方极乐世界的情景是:“极乐国土有七宝池,八功德水……池中莲花大如车轮。”故称佛国为“莲花国”;佛教庙宇称为“莲刹”。“刹”为梵语,即西方净土,以莲花为往生之所托,故称“莲刹”;念佛之人称“莲胎”,比喻住在莲花之内,如在母胎之中;佛眼称为“莲眼”,以青莲花比喻佛眼之好妙;胸中之八叶心莲花称为“莲宫”,即心中的莲花般的境界;释迦牟尼的手称为“莲花手”;僧尼受戒称“莲花戒”;僧尼之袈裟称“莲花衣,谓清净无杂之义;五智中的妙观察智称为”“莲花智”;称善于说法者为“舌上生莲”;谓苦行而得乐为“归宅生莲”;佛经《妙法莲花经》简称《法华经》,都是以莲花为喻,象征教义的纯洁高雅;东晋东林寺慧远大师创立的我国最早的佛教结社称为“莲社”;佛教净土宗主张以修行来达到西方的莲花净土,故又称“莲宗”。总之,莲与佛教结了不解之缘,佛教在很多地方都是以莲为代表,可以说莲即是佛,佛即是莲。

佛教为什么如此推崇莲花呢?这主要有两方面的原因:一、佛教产生于印度,印度地方气候炎热。荷花盛开于夏,给人们带来凉爽和美的享受。人们对于这种夏季暑热时盛开的美艳之花,自然十分喜爱,因此在印度的文学作品特别是民间流传的民间文学作品中,莲花都是美好、善良、圣洁、宽容大度的象征。这类故事非常之多,影响很深,如《莲花王子的故事》,便将道德高尚、善良、正直、奉行为王十法(布施、持戒、慷慨、正直、和蔼、自制、忌怒、忌杀、宽容和大度)的好国花比作莲花。《莲花王的故事》说莲花王为了拯救百姓的饥荒,他跳进恒河之中,变成一条大赤鱼,告诉百姓割他的肉吃,他的肉割了以后又生起来,这样坚持了十二年,他用自己的肉供养全国百姓,度过长达十二年之久的灾荒。《鹿母莲花夫人》的故事,说鹿母莲花夫人每走一步,脚后立即现出一朵美丽的莲花,她一胎生下五百个童男,个个都是俊美的大力士,均是保卫国家的英雄,因此鹿母莲花夫人成了能多生美男的象征。

释迦牟尼创立佛教,主张废除古印度等级森严的制度,实行种姓平等,以慈悲为怀,普度众生。为了弘扬佛法,使广大群众能够理解和接受佛教教义,便以俗语传道。又迎合民众的爱莲心理,将莲喻佛,使得佛教能够迅速传播开来,信众广泛。

佛教以莲喻佛的另一方面原因也是最主要的原因,是因为莲花的品格和特性与佛教教义相吻合。佛教是着重寻求解脱人生苦难的宗教,将人生视作苦海,希望人们能从苦海中摆脱出来,其解脱的途径是:此岸(人生苦海)——济渡(学佛修行)——彼岸(极乐净土)。即从尘世到净界,从诸恶到尽善,从凡俗到成佛。这和莲花生长在污泥浊水中而超凡脱俗,不为污泥所染,最后开出无比鲜美的花朵一样。

佛教的重要信条之一,是广爱博施。施予一切有生命者以慈悲。所谓慈悲,是指希望和帮助他人解脱苦难,获得快乐。慈心是希望他人得到快乐,慈行是帮助他人得到快乐;悲心是希望他人解除痛苦,悲行是帮助他人解除痛苦。佛教要求对于有生命者,不计善恶,不分人畜,都应施予慈悲。对种种恶行,都要容忍和宽宥,用慈悲心去帮助他们,感化他们,使之向善,成为善良之辈,结出善果。但严戒同流合污,要身处污浊的尘世而不为其污染,保持自己的洁净清芬。用来表达这种思想观念的最好不过的是莲花。

莲生在污泥之中,犹如人生在浊尘的世界,这自然要与污浊相处在一起,受许多邪恶污秽事物的侵扰,佛教称这些邪恶力量为“魔”。佛教要求人们不要受世间邪恶污秽(即魔)的侵扰和影响。莲花“出污泥而不染”,开出洁美的鲜花,确是最好的象征,因此佛经常常将莲性比佛性。《大智度论·释初品中户罗波罗蜜下》说:“比如莲花,出自污泥,色虽鲜好,出处不净。”《从四十二章经》说:“我为沙门,处于浊世,当如莲花,不为污染。”所以拯救世界的梵天王是坐在千叶金色妙宝莲花上出生的。释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛、观世音菩萨都是坐在莲花之上,或手执莲花,表示佛是出自尘世而洁净不染的境界。

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