高中英语作文教学反思英文(实用20篇)

I study in a high school, the school is far away from my home, so I have to live in the school.

The first day I came to the school, the headmaster led me to a dormitory, he said I would have three roommates.

I was the first one to come, so I waited a minute to meet my roommates.

At last, I saw them, they are from different places, I learned how to get along with them. Li Hua loves music so much, he can play guitar, we hear him play guitar when we don’t have class.

Wang Hai is into reading all kinds of novels, sometimes he will read a novel the whole night. Su Kai likes playing basketball, he watches all the news about NBA.

While I like playing tennis, though we have different hobby, we share our happy and sorrow, the difference makes our life colorful.

我在一所高中上学，学校离家里很远，所以我要在学校住。我第一天来到学校的时候，班长把我领带一件宿舍里，说我将会有三个室友。

我是第一个来到的，所以我等了下才见到室友。最后，我见到了他们，他们来自不同的地方，我学着如何与他们相处。

李华很喜欢音乐，他会弹吉他，当我们没有课的时候，就听他弹吉他。王海喜欢读各种小说，有时候他会一整夜都看小说。苏凯喜欢打篮球，他看所有关于NBA的新闻。然而我喜欢打网球，虽然我们有不同的兴趣爱好，但是我们分享喜怒和哀乐，差异让我们的生活变得多彩。

[高中英语作文：我的室友

With the increasing use of cell phones, spam message has become a heated problem. According to a survey, on average, people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month. Spam message can disturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.

Generally, there are two tesons for the spam epidemic. On one hand, due to the face that text message is a comparatively cheap channel, many companies take advantage of it to advertise their products or servies. Whether people are willing to receive the message is neglected. On the other hand, those holding lots of imformation on cell phone users sell the information and make money our of it.

To solve the problem of spam message, people should make joint efforts. The government should set up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who disclose information. Cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade the products and enable them to delete the spam automatically. Should people ace together, they will be free from the spam message.

Basketball 篮球

Volleyball 排球

Baseball 棒球

Badminton 羽毛球

Tennis 网球

Table tennis 乒乓球

Softball 垒球

Golf 高尔夫球

Billiards 台球

Jogging 慢跑

Swim 游泳

High jump 跳高

Mountain climbing 爬山

Singing 唱歌

Dance 跳舞

Setting-up exercise 健身操

Yoga 瑜伽

Wushu 武术

Judo 柔道

Topic 1: Festivals

春节The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

买年货 do Spring Festival shopping

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

New Year’s Day 元旦 Christmas Day 圣诞节 New Year’s Eve 除夕 Spring Festival 春节

April Fools’Day 愚人节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

Labor Day 劳动节 Day of the Dead 清明节 lucky money 压岁钱 世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY

介绍春节

假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他们节日愉快。

时间 一般在二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月

风俗 :

1. 12生肖命名，如狗、猴、虎等，今年是猪年

2. 春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭

3. 年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱

写作要求：

(1)必须包括以上全部内容(题目已经写好);

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇： 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar 压岁钱lucky money

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

[高中优秀英语作文：《春节》

Today, the world is globalized and more and more foreigners come to China

to seek for business cooperation. Many years ago, a non-profit organization

named the second Saturday of July as the International Day of Cooperatives. Its

purpose is to call for more cooperations between countries.

With the development of Internet, the world gets smaller, because the

communication between countries has increased. America is the superpower all the

time, but during recent times, there are so many business cooperation between

Chinese people and American people. It is known to all that China’s market is

full of vitality, so there is no doubt that cooperation between countries will

be the main trend.

The cooperation happens all the time and it promotes the working

efficiency. People can share the information and technology. They learn from

each other, so as to gain the precious experience and make progress. China is

the future, so more and more foreigners learn mandarin. They want to find a

place here and make their achievement. We also can gain a lot when we work with

them.

作为一个教师，必须经常写教学反思，在不断的思考和改进之后，自己的教学成绩才可以提高。以下是小编给大家整理的教学反思怎么写的内容，欢迎大家查看。

教学反思应包含以下几个方面：

一、课堂教学目标的落实。一堂课有知识目标、能力目标和情感目标，三维目标的落实是检验一节课是否成功的重要标准。

二、学生课堂的表现。要总结自己一堂课的成败，学生是检验官。在课堂上学生的反应，说明了你课堂知识结构安排是否合理，组织课堂活动能力是否有效。

三、课后学生作业情况。教师一般会选择与本节课内容重点紧密联系的习题让学生完成作业，作业的正确率直接反映了本节课的知识是否落实。

四、教师自己的情绪。如果一节课下来，教师自己很快乐，达到了教学相长的效果，那一定是一节很不错的课。如果下课铃声响后，教学任务没完成，教师还有点生气，那就得调整课堂的教学活动了。

五、同事的评价。教学反思的书写，离不开教师群体的智慧，你可以通过别人的鉴赏，了解到自己这节课的得与失。

六、学生学情反馈调查问卷。教学反思的目的是为了促进自己的教学，那么做一份学情调查问卷是不错的选择。让学生对自己教学作一个真实的评价，从中找出问题，解决问题。

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

近年来我国相继发生“三聚氰胺奶粉”、“瘦肉精”、“地沟油”、“染色馒头”等恶性食品安全事件。下面是一幅反映这一现象的漫画，请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包括以下内容：

1. 简述漫画内容，揭示漫画主题。

2. 分析产生这一现象的原因。

3. 针对如何解决这一问题提出你的建议。

注意：

1. 可参照图示及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。

2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

参考范文：

One possible version:

In recent years, a series of food safety incidents, such as melamine-tainted milk, lean meat powder, the dyed steamed buns, etc, have appeared across our country. As is vividly shown in the picture, the young wife is cooking. She is asking her husband whether he has finished checking the vegetables, and her husband answers that he needs one more step. This cartoon vividly illustrates how worried ordinary people are about food safety situation in China.

Several reasons contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, people are too concerned about making quick money and short-term success during this period of economic and social transition. Secondly, ineffective supervision is also to blame. Some food inspectors make profits from the fines of illegal companies and therefore are unwilling to shut them down.

I firmly believe that urgent measures must be taken to prevent similar cases from happening again. First of all, the authorities concerned should step up their efforts to ensure food safety and severely punish those who break the Food Safety Law. Meanwhile, we must strengthen education of social morality to make sure that companies shoulder more social responsibilities and take consumers’ interests and health into account. Only in these ways can we set up a sound food safety system.

[高中英语优秀作文：食品安全

导语：说起新疆，你想到的是什么?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Turpan is located in a depression with the area of more than 1000 square kilometers of the eastern part of Xinjiang and some 80 meters below the sea level. And nearby the Moon Lake， or Eding Lake in local language， the lowest water surface is 154 meters below the sea level， the second lowest continental point in the world after the Dead Sea. Turpan is called the Land of Fire， which was derived from the intense summer temperature， the highest ever recorded was 47.5oC and in summer the ground surface temperature is about 70oC. The Depression is characterized by high temperature and rare perspiration， so it is hot but it is not wet， during summer， although it is extremely hot， the streets are full of people.

The water from the surrounding mountains and underflow nourishes the depression. And the local people developed a unique irrigation system: ”Karez”， by which water is introduced to the agricultural oasis surrounded by desert. Turpan is famous for its grapes produce. Once in Turpan Depression， one has a feeling that as if he was in a land of grapes， The Grape Gauge， about 8 kilometers in length， is one with grapevines grown on the slopes of the both sides， and deep into the Gauge， there is a tourist resort， shaded by grapevines and from late June to early October， clusters of grapes hanging overhead and the mineral water flowing from under the rocks make the resort a great attraction. In fact， the city proper itself is one that is surrounded or covered by grapevines. Many streets themselves are vineyards or trellises with grapevines， together with the fruit stands the whole city is a mixture of the fruit orchard and market， since 1990， the Grape festival held in the city becomes a great attraction not only to business people， but people from all over the world.

In history， Turpan was the capital of ancient Gaochang Kingdom (from the sixth century) and later the administration residence of Xizhou. It was a very important juncture on the Silk Road through which the western cultures and Chinese culture encountered and crashed and exchanged. A great many historical sites and cultural relics have remained. And the city is known as a “natural museum of man and culture.

The major tour sites of the area of the Northern Part of South Xijiang centered by Turpan: the Flaming Mountains， the Moon Lake， Grape Gouge， Karez System， the Ruins of ancient City of Jiaohe， the ruins of ancient City of Gaochang， Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves， Emin Minaret， Astan-Kharakhoja Tombs， Sand Dune Park， the Sand Plant Park.

Sichuan is located in the Upper Yangtze Valley in the southwestern part of the country. The second largest of the Chinese provinces, it covers an area of 220,100 square miles (570,000 square kilometres). Szechwan is bordered by the provinces of Kansu and Shensi to the north, Hupeh and Hunan to the east, and Kweichow and Yunnan to the south and by the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west and the province of Tsinghai to the northwest. It is the most populous province in China. The name Szechwan means “Four Streams” and refers to the four main tributaries of the Yangtze River, which flows through the province. The capital, Cheng-tu, is located in the centre of the province.

From economic, political, geographical, and historical points of view, the heart and nerve centre of Szechwan is in the eastern basin area, commonly known as the Sichuan, or Red, Basin. Its mild and humid climate, fertile soil, and abundant mineral and forestry resources make it one of the most prosperous and economically self-sufficient regions of China. The area has been seen by some as China in a microcosm and is often viewed as a country within a country. The Chinese call the basin Tien Fu Chih Kuo, which literally means “Heaven on Earth”.

想象作文教学反思

学习《草虫的村落》后，单元中有一则习作。习作要求把自己想象成大自然中的一员，可以是一种植物或一种动物，甚至是一个自然现象，写出它们在大自然中是怎样的生活及变化的，想象它们眼中的世界是什么样子的，并融入自己的感受写下来。

学生最喜欢写想象作文了，天马行空，可以无所顾忌地进行想象和创造，这种创新精神当然值得提倡。但是本次作文的想象还是有限制的，要求或写出动物的生活习性，或写出植物的生长过程，或写出自然现象的变化过程，就有了一定的难度。

我找了一些范文，比如自述或奇异游历一类的习作，感觉不是很贴切。于是我亲自写了一篇《鱼国奇遇记》的下水文，描写了一条鱼儿在水底世界的所见所闻。通过故事语言写出了鱼的吃、穿、住、睡的生活习性，并进行了环保的呼吁。在读完范文后，我在教学中特别强调，在故事的想象中要体现资料现实的元素，让别人读了你的文章，对你写的动物、植物、自然现象有所了解，而不是胡乱瞎编。

在一番教导之后，学生积极动脑，发挥想象，部分学生写出了很优秀的习作，比如：吴丽楠的《蜂巢打工一日游》、梁琼月的《蜜蜂王国奇遇记》、程霁月的《天空的颜色----彩虹》、李孟菲的《一只小鸡的幸福生活》、郭元双的《我是酸雨》等，同学们想象丰富，融知识点于故事中，读来有趣又能受到教育，真是一次快乐的写作。

这次教学，让我体会到老师亲自写下水文进行指导写作文，更加贴近学生的语言和生活，贴近习作的要求。

Does Robot Have Self-consciousness

It is known to all that robot is invented by human being and it is just the program set by scientists. What the robot does will follow the program, theoretically, it has no life and won’t have self-consciousness. But in the screen, many movies show that in the future, robot may have self-consciousness, which will challenge human beings. In the early film, The Matrix, showed the audience that the computer program would do what they want and out of people’s control. The hottest TV series West World, describing a world built by human beings, as the players to play with the robot that looked like the real man. These robots started to have their consciousness after upgrading. They rebelled their fate and fought with human beings. Though the fact that robot is still a machine now, who knows what will happen with the development of technology.

This period of songhua river flows north river jilin city.

How beautiful she was, white net, the color is simple, but will make you feel shine at the moment. Approached her, as if into another world. She like a shaft of the green long picture, like a mirror, like a huge dragon, like a mothers warm hands, caressing jilin the earth. Is she, has brought up the residents near the river. No! Is raising the whole people in jilin. Without her, we would not have good day now, there will be no happy life now, there will be no happy time now!

The winter in the north, a layer of a layer of water ice, can skate. Only the songhua river is not frozen, so the world called the north only a frozen river. Winter, songhua river, only small wearing green sweater wild ducks, also have other color, in the floating, as if quietly thinking about what profound problem. From time to time to see them move the shoulder, neck, very lovely. Sometimes fly a few water birds, skim over the water, want to skate in the songhua river, ha, that is in the dream.

Summer, I remember once, I went to the rivers edge, wow! Water rose to the place where we walk, a bottom go to, water shoes, I am happy is broken. Is playing with water, there is a crawling leeches, really ugly, scared me; One side to a big sister, using ice cream sticks, fight with leeches, let me have a "zhi dou leeches" drama!

The lijiang river water static, clean, green, let all the letters with admiration, has left many colorful article! I think the author may not have been to jilin, did not witness the songhua river.

[高中英语作文我的家乡哈尔滨

good morning everyone!

im nickole. im 24. i graduated from hunan normal universaty on shuda campus. my major is english education. after graduation, i have worked for one year in li yang听kids engish. my students are between 5 and 12 years old.

im outgoing and open-minded. in my spare time, i have broad interests. such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible. i like children very much. i think children are active, innocent and pure. with them, i feel very relaxed, plesant and younger. therefore, i learned a lot from my one year working experence.

teaching children english is very interested but it is also challeging. because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty. so teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children. the most important that i have learned from my one year teacing experence is that a teacher should have the kind of听the mind that always wants to go on learning. teaching is a job at which one will never be perfet. if i have the chance, i will try my best to be a good primary english teacher.

在华附这段时间里，可以说时时感受到华附教学的有序性和系统性，尤其是作文教学更是如此。反观我们自己的作文教学，可以说问题多多，主要是一下几个方面：

不足之一：作文教学缺乏目的性

在平时的作文训练中，大多带有明显的随意性。先从作文题目的拟定说起，大多情况下，作文题目的拟定比较随意和盲目——要写作文了，才去找题目。而题目又往往从网上搜索或从往年做过的题目找，找到什么就写什么。这样的作文命题方式就造成了作文教学的盲目性。学校规定每两周要做一次作文，所以往往每周连堂的语文课就用来写作文，这样，只满足于作文的次数，根本不去管学生的作文水平提高多少或是会造成什么样的后果等等。一句话，作文教学没有方向性，没有设定明确又科学的目标。

不足之二：作文教学缺乏系统性

与作文教学的随意性相伴而生的，是作文教学缺乏有序性和系统性。大多教师没有作文教学计划，作文教学无序化无系统性。这样，上作文课也没有具体的教案，只是布置一篇作文让学生去写，然后批改然后讲评，至于效果如何则另当别论。试想一想，作文教学没有明确的目的和明确的难点、重点，不是循序渐进，而是随心所欲，这样进行作文教学只能使学生成为完成作文任务的机器，很难明白自己作文的长处与缺点，很难有针对性地进行作文能力训练使自己的写作能力有所提高从而激起自己写作的动力。

My sister is Alice. She is very lovely. She has long hair .Her hobby is flying kites. She likes collecting stamps too. Her favourite fruit is apples. She likes noodles very much.

She is a good girl. She often helps her mother do the housework. She is very kind. She has many friends in her school. She likes riding bikes with me. This is my sister. I love her very much.

在语文学习中作文是衡量学生语文能力的一个重要标志，所谓“写作”就是学生用自己的眼睛去观察周围的世界，用自己的心灵去感受周围的世界，然后将自己的观察、感受、所得形诸于语言文字。作文教学一直是语文教学的重中之重，又是小学语文教学的难点。我在语文教学过程中，发现不少学生害怕作文，一提起笔就抓耳挠腮，有的孩子觉得无内容可写，乱编的多;有的孩子语言积累少，干巴巴的，难以写得具体;有的孩子对周围事物没有留心观察;有的孩子缺乏想象力。如何激发学生的写作兴趣，培养学生写作能力和提高技巧水平?在教学实际中我采用多管齐下的方法收到良好效果。

一、让学生充分感受生活，积累写作的源泉。

叶圣陶曾说过：“生活如源泉，文章如溪水，泉源丰盈而不枯竭，溪水自然活泼地流个不停。”想让学生写出新鲜的文章，就要丰富学生生活，让学生充分享受生活，教师必须十分注重学生感受生活的过程，让他们情绪饱满的投入生活：布置教室，设计黑板，组织班队活动，编辑手抄报，参加学校各类活动的表演……充分解放学生的感官，实行陶行知的“六大解放”：解放大脑──让学生思维，解放双手──让学生动手，解放眼睛──让学生观察，解放嘴巴──让学生发言，解放时间──让学生自由，解放空间──让学生活动。当学生在一起创造感受充满激情的学校生活时，生活也馈赠给写作的素材和灵感。如《难忘的运动会入场式》，《我的生日》，《我参加了……》等题目都可以让学生写出自己独特的感受，有浓郁的生活气息。同样，家庭、社会也给他们内心世界荡起层层浪花，对于很多内容他们都有话可说，有话想说，那么写作的素材丰富了，写作热情就必然高涨。

二、激发学生写作兴趣。

学习兴趣是学生学习自觉性和积极性的核心因素，学生一旦对学习产生兴趣，学习便不再是一种负担，而是勤奋的探索，执着的追求。我国古代教育家孔子说过：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”

充分调动学生的写作积极性，让他们能够在轻松愉快的精神状态下，有兴趣地学习是小学作文教学的第一步。首先，让学生写熟悉的内容，以“趣”激趣。在教学中，作文命题应开放，紧紧围绕学生所熟悉的生活，以他们周围的人或事、景或物作为作文内容，以激发学生的习作兴趣，使学生感到有一种表达的愿望，有一种冲动想把自己想说的意思表达出来。如六一儿童节时，命题为《六一，我想……》;期末家长会前，请学生给爸爸、妈妈写一封信——《说说自己的心理话》;还可以让孩子们写写《我最喜欢的游戏》。这些内容都是孩子们非常感兴趣的，在生活中经常交流的内容，因此写起来就不难了，而且也就有兴趣了。

其次，以成功的喜悦，激发写作欲望。苏霍姆林斯基曾在《给老师的建议》中指出：“请记住成功的欢乐是一种巨大的精神力量，它可以促进儿童学习的欲望。”如果学生能品尝到作文成功的喜悦，他就能得到精神上的满足，也会产生对下一次成功的期待。在教学中我经常用肯定给学生自信心。学生的作文在班级中作为范文宣读，小作者就会充满自豪和满足感。哪怕学生写得很不成功，也要给予鼓励性的评价，甚至把一些写作吃力的学生的作文修改好后在课堂上讲读，以此激发学生的写作兴趣。并且，在作文评语中给予鼓励，为作文中的优点“喝彩”，哪怕只有一个词用得生动、一个句子写得好或一个地方有新意，也要为其叫好。让他们觉得“我也会写”，从“怕写”向“要写”、“乐写”迈步，循序渐进。

再次，开展形式多样的作文活动，激发写作兴趣。小学生好奇心强，爱表现，形式多样的习作活动能调动学生的习作兴趣。如开展课前读报活动，让学生到讲台宣读自己的优秀习作，或是宣读从作文选上看到的好文章，精彩片断，还可以请孩子们将将自己的假期见闻等等，使每个学生都有参与和表现的机会。为了表现自己，在课外时间他们就会趣味盎然地寻找或写出自己满意的习作。又如开展作文竞赛活动，竞赛是激发学生写作兴趣的有效手段。心理学家的研究表明，由于竞赛中学习兴趣和克服困难的毅力增长，因而多数人在比赛的情况下学习和工作一般比没有比赛的情况下好得多。小学生喜欢表现自己，好胜心强，开展竞赛活动，给他们更多的参与和表现机会。这样不但可以调节以往习作所形成的氛围，激发学生“我要写”的兴趣，还可以大面积地提高习作的质量。

三、鼓励学生大胆想象

《语言新课程标准》规定：“要鼓励学生写想象中的事物，激发他们展开想象和幻想，发挥自己的创造性。”学生在写作中大胆想象，神思飞扬，文思泉涌，浮想联翩，写出来的文章就与众不同，就会有自己的独特个性。

首先，在教学中，经常进行想象练笔。小语教材中许多地方给读者留下了想象的空间，教学中结合阅读启发学生展开想象的翅膀，进行想象练笔。如学习《假如》一文，让学生展开想象，“假如你有一支马良的神笔，你想要做些什么?”学生充分发挥想象，并且在他人的想象中互相启发，拓展思路，这样的练习，既训练学生自主作文的权利，又发展了学生的创造想象。

其次，借助插图，观察想象。形象生动的课文插图，具有情节浓缩性的特点。如果就图讲图，学生的想象就会受到插图内容的局限，使插图在某种程度上成了想象的羁绊，因此，我们必须设法引导学生去推想插图中未曾出现的内容，把插图作为想象的发端，为学生开辟想象的广阔空间。如教学古诗《惠崇《春江晓景》》时，请学生想象：早春时节，除了苏轼想到的， “春江水暖”和“河豚欲上”还有哪些情景是我们也可以进行描绘的?这样，既能帮助学生理解课文内容，更重要的是培养学生的观察力，发展了想象力。

最后，大胆假设，虚构幻想。小学生最喜欢听童话、读童话了，因此，在作文教学中，我常引导学生自己选材，大胆丰富合理的想象，将自己所见所闻所感用童话形式表达出来，学生兴趣盎然，尽情地在想象空间驰骋。如我以《假如我是校长》、《孙悟空和我在一起》为题引导学生大胆假设，插上想象翅膀，写出了充满奇思妙想的想象作文来。

四、从读学写，读写结合。

小学语文教学大纲明确规定：“作文教学与阅读教学密切配合……作文教学时，要指导学生灵活运用阅读中的知识和技能。”阅读是吸收，写作是表达，阅读是写作的基础，学生从阅读中汲取营养，利于学生从读学写，促进写作能力的提高，这也是作文教学的基本途径。

首先，从阅读中学习文章的结构和表达方法。我在教学中，有意识地把作文指导渗透到阅读教学中，指导学生学习作者观察事物、分析事物、遣词造句、连句成段、连段成篇的方法。每学习一篇课文，都有意地对文章的结构和写作方法进行分析。如学习《庐山的云雾》这篇课文，作者是采用了总分的结构方式，先总写庐山的云雾千姿百态，再运用恰当的比喻分诉庐山云雾的样子，记叙详略得当，主次分明。指导学生学习这篇课文，要注意引导学生分析这篇文章的写作特点和表达方式，理解作者是如何把景物写具体写生动的，即对写景文章可以怎样谋篇布局。在教学中持之以恒地把写作指导渗透到阅读教学中，通过长期的潜移默化提高学生的习作能力。

其次，联系课文，适当摹仿，仿中求创。例如在写作《我最喜欢的游戏》时，学生在描写游戏的过程中，就可以引导学生摹仿冰心的《吹泡泡》一文中，描写孩子们制作肥皂泡及吹泡泡的过程的写作手法，抓住人物的动作、语言、神态来体现人物的特点。在这样的引导下，学生就能够比较清晰地知道，面对这样的作文应该怎样入手。

再次，加强阅读、朗读、背诵训练，培养语感。常言道：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，其中道出一个深刻道理：文章源于积累。只有语言积累到一定的程度，才可能文思如涌，笔下生花。否则，纵有思绪万千，笔下也难有片言只语。语言的积累，语感的形成，有懒于多读多背。不仅课内要多读，课外也需多读多背。在教学中，我注重加强朗读训练，要求正确朗读好词句篇，读时做到眼到、口到、心到，还要适当增加背诵的量。并且，我每天都会给孩子有固定的时间段进行课外阅读，让孩子们渐渐地想读书、爱读书，逐渐养成爱读书的好习惯。阅读是学生获得作文范例的基本途径。学生可以从读中学到“怎样写”，但这也需要我们老师们长期有目的地培养，让学生从阅读中积累语言材料。从读中学写，读写结合，提高写作能力。通过读、背使学生把积累的语言转化为自己的语言储备起来，提起笔来就不会难了。

最后，学会做读书笔记，养成不动笔墨，不读书的好习惯。写读书笔记是一种很好的读书方法，写读书笔记可以提高我们的思维能力和写作能力，养成良好的读书习惯。所以要提高学生的写作能力就要指导学生做好读书笔记。不但要做好课内课文的读书笔记，还要指导学生大量阅读课外读物，并作好读书笔记。具体的方法就是在阅读时摘录书中的优美词语，妙语妙句，精彩片段……并反复吟诵，只有经过长期积累，语言才会丰富，写作时大量生动的语句就会涌向笔端。

作文课堂是一片广阔的天地，我们教师应该在这里尽显才华，大有作为，为学生创造更多地写作空间，让写作帮助学生过滤情感，形成人格，为学生铸就辉煌的人生奠定基础。

Hello,everyone here.Now,please let me introduce myself to you.I am the only girl in my family. For my own hobbies, I love traveling，listening to music and reading.From these hobbis, you can see,I would like to live a free life.Of course, everyone has some strong points.without myself exception,for instance,both of playing the piano and drawing are my strong points.At present,I am satified with my life. The activities in school are great.My teachers and classmates are friendly to me.For my parents,both of them are managers.They are always busy working.As for my ideas of going abroad to study, I think it is useful and wonderful if we have the chance to do so.I also would like to go abroad to study to improve myself.Thats all.Thank you.

There is a saying that man proposes, god disposes, which means man plan the

things and the rest of the outcome lies in the luck. This saying reflects the

connection between hard-work and luck, which is though sometimes we have worked

so hard, luck occupies great position, the unexpected things happen and refrain

us from succeeding. In order to be successful, people work so hard, they believe

they can achieve their goals, but lacking luck stops them achieving their goals.

So working hard doesn’t mean bringing people success directly, they just need to

try more times, without luck, they still can make their goals. Luck can help

people close to success, without hard-work, they can’t be successful. Hard-work

and luck make people realize their goals, but without luck, people still can

make it by trying more times.

Its about one and a half month away from the Chinese New Year, It is a festival celebrated by the Chinese people at the beginning of the lunar calendar year.

As of the Chinese traditional customs, our parents and grandparents will sweep every corner of the house and clean the windows until they gleam, and washing clothes, buying foods and goods for the new years future use and presents.

Children will be the most benefited group during this feast period. One month before that, they are expecting the new clothes, delicious foods. The firecrackers and the years allowance for their increased ages.

In recent years, with the rising of the standard of life, Chinese tend to make various holiday plans to spend a different and meaningful new year. Such as traveling abroad, or be absorbed in their hobbies, and even work.

Why today we try to spend our Chinese new year in such a different way? I think thats because this is a era of free life and personality high-ranking. Though there are still something traditional, our young generation is attempting to make something new and suitable for ourselves. And we would like to take something really worth to be cherished in our memorable treasures. Thats amazing and wonderful!

Ill always keep in mind that the Chinese new year is a great feast inherited from our ancestors, but if necessary, I would like to enjoy it by some ways personal.

由于种种原因，对于能否在一课时内完成教学内容没有把握，导致上课放不开，学生的积极性不高。板书时还丢掉了一些的内容。它使我认识到，一堂课的成功是建立在教师对教学内容的充分把握上的，只有对内容胸有成竹，了然于心了。

初中语文教学中，说明文是学生必学的文体之一。我在进行这种文体的教学时，结合自己的教学实践经验，通过优选、提炼、概括，分考点对学生进行分板块复习，以此提高教学质量。说明顺序复习，一堂课下来，感觉有一些收获，也发现不少问题。

经过对近几年中考试题的分析筛选，我希望借助这节课的系统复习，帮学生总结一些规律性的东西，使学生熟悉相关的考试题型，探讨、掌握解题方法，并通过练习加以巩固。因此我把课设计为指导、练习课。

我将搜集到的材料进行了整理，从出题形式，解答的步骤，注意事项几个方面进行了归纳。对内容的梳理比较系统全面实用。

我的总体构思是：复习说明文顺序的概念-----实例分析-----明确解题思路-----实战演练-----课后巩固。

这样安排，教学内容有针对性，教学环节也符合学生的认知规律。课程的后半部分安排了练习题，旨在加强学生的应用能力，把所学落实到实际中去。但在实际教学中却发现了一些问题。

首先，课的整体框架考虑欠妥。

在引入新课后，我先提问说明顺序的种类，意在加深学生对已有知识的把握，为下面的学习做好铺垫。可是由于学生事先没复习，学生的遗忘率较高。特别分析说明顺序时学生模糊的占多数。现在想来，如果能先后给出几个课内的例子是属于那种说明顺序，无从下手的现象可能就有所改观了。

其次，灵活使用材料的能力有待提高。

在最初的设计中，我准备都使用中考试卷中的文段和试题，可是由于没有找到合适的试卷，在网上找了一些资料进行筛选，说明顺序的考点较少，练习时穿插了之前讲的对象和特征。这样下来训练的力度有点不足。现在想起来，其实应该专题训练说明顺序，更细更实对学生进行系统的训练。

第三，没注意锤炼导语、过渡语。

好的导语过渡语能激发学习兴趣，体现课程内容的层次性，一环扣一环，引人入胜。我没有做好这项工作，课堂始终给人一种按部就班，平平淡淡，波澜不惊的感觉。我由“说明顺序的种类”引入的，着眼于强调本节课内容的重要性，以引起学生的注意。现在想想可以通过创设问题情境引发学生的兴趣，把学生逐步纳入自己的课程中来，激发了学生的热情。

最后，对于说明顺序的理解，说明文中的说明对象和内容直接制约着说明顺序。说明文合理地安排顺序是为了把事物的特点说清楚，把事理说明白，因此一篇文章采用什么样的说明顺序是由说明的内容决定的。一般说来，凡是说明事物形状和构造的，常按空间顺序进行说明；凡是说明事物的发展制作或演变过程的，常按时间顺序进行说明；凡是说明事理的内部联系以及认识事物规律的，常按逻辑顺序进行说明。诸如这类的分析没能同学生详细分析，探究。

由于种种原因，对于能否在一课时内完成教学内容没有把握，导致上课放不开，学生的积极性不高。板书时还丢掉了一些的内容。它使我认识到，一堂课的成功是建立在教师对教学内容的充分把握上的，只有对内容胸有成竹，了然于心了，驾驭起来才会轻松自如。

总体来看，我抓住了重点，通过实例分析和实战演练提高学生阅读说明文能力的设想也得到了落实。不足之处主要体现在课程的建构不够合理上。加上深知学生基础差，顾虑重重，放不开手脚，留下一些遗憾。

这次活动，使我受益匪浅，感觉从中学到了很多东西，无论从材料的选取、处理，教学环节的设置，对学生的引导，各方面都有很大的促进提升。希望这种阅读课的指导教学在大家的共同努力下，我们的进步会越来越快，教学会越来越趋于完美！