高中英语作文教学反思英文优秀20篇

苏教版第十册《麋鹿》是一篇说明文，旨在让学生了解珍稀动物麋鹿的外形特点、生活习性和传奇经历，让学生从小懂得保护珍稀动物。对于类似于此的文章，《语文课程标准》也在阶段目标中提到，要能抓住要点，了解文章的基本说明方法。这样的课文，如果只是一味地由教师引导学习，学生很有可能会索然无味。只有让学生产生学习的兴趣，探究的热情，学生才会真正走进文本，感受方法，提升思想，实现三维目标。基于以上的认识，我觉得《麋鹿》的课堂应该是“自主探究、合作交流”的课堂。

在教学麋鹿外形特点部分，我主要要求学生自主探究来学习。比如出示图片并认真读文，找一找文中哪些依据说明图中的鹿不是麋鹿。学生通过自学，能够很容易的找出依据，并且认识麋鹿的外形特点——奇特。

但是，在实践过程中，出现了合作不理想得问题。

虽然在平时的课中也常常小组学习，但是没有注重学生良好的合作学习的习惯，因此出现了老师在讲要求，学生已经是“跃跃欲试”“一团乱”的现象。合作的效果没有预想的好，学生不能够很快的找到有效地信息，不能有效率的进行合作。因此，在以后的课中，合作的习惯应养成与小组中人物的分配要合理。

I went back home this weekend. I have stay at home for almost a month since the summer break began, I never thought stay at home was great when I was at home, but when I came back to home is the best place for me in the world.

The strong wind was gone, I feel so sad. The weather become hotter and hotter. I can’t bear the sun anymore. As far as I know the swimming pool in this university hasn’t done yet, that is so awful.

It is the hottest summer in the history of Hangzhou, the temperature stay above 30 degree centigrade every day. The summer becomes hotter and hotter every year, that would be very bad to the earth.

[高中生英语日记精选：I feel so sad

Girls at a training course offered by the "Care for Girls" program in

Qingjian county, Shaanxi province, talked about their pursuit of dreams despite

living in unfavorable conditions.

Initiated by the National Health and Family Planning commission in 2013,

the program helps girls in underdeveloped regions to build their self-esteem and

self-confidence.

"I want to be a teacher teaching Chinese because I like Chinese and

writing," Xi said. "By teaching I can not only share knowledge with my students,

but also keep learning new things from new versions of textbooks."

She is living with her mother in a room that has no bathroom and costs 300

yuan ($48) a month to rent. Merit certificates she received from school are

displayed on the wall. Yan Lingling, Xis mother, said she is proud of her

daughter.

According to the family planning policy, couples in which both the husband

and wife have rural residential permits can have another child if their first is

a daughter. Yan said she isnt planning on adding to the family because she

wants to give her daughter the best she has.

"My husband is away most of the time, working in construction sites and

making no more than 30,000 yuan ($4,840) a year. I work as an hourly worker

sometimes. The rent of our apartment is expensive. One more child means one more

burden," Yan said.

Speaking about how she plans to achieve her dream of becoming a teacher, Xi

said: "I will not give up on my dream easily, though I know it may be difficult.

When something becomes difficult, it only makes me want to try harder."

I’m looking forward to the coming of my winter holiday. In order to have a

good time in the vacation, I have made a plan for it. At first, my mother must

ask me to do homework. If I don’t follow her words, I wouldn’t have peace in the

following days until I finish my homework. So the first thing I will do in the

winter holiday is to finish my homework. And then I will take full use of my

time to go out play with my friends, because I will have to help my mother to

prepare for the Spring Festival when it’s in the corner. Three days before

Spring Festival, I will go to my grandmother’s home for a visit with my parents.

After the Spring Festival I am going to travel with my family. As for where to

go, I don’t have any plan now. Maybe we will go to Harbin to the snow. Being the

southern local person, I have never seen snow and eager to see it once. After

the trip, I think I have to go back to school. This is my plan for the coming

winter vacation. What’s yours?

本次活动是利用我们平时普通的实木梯子平放在两条长凳子上，孩子们非常喜欢，尤其孩子们一个个的从上面成功的通过，这不仅发展了幼儿的平衡能力，也锻炼了孩子们的胆量，培养了他们不怕困难，勇敢向前的品质，还给孩子们带来了快乐的体验。《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中提出4-5岁的幼儿能在较窄的低矮物体上平稳地走一段距离。老师在设计本次活动中是从简单到难的过程循序渐进，老师先做好示范，讲清楚游戏规则，再让孩子们一个一个地从上面走过去。针对个别胆小的孩子，何老师会在一旁鼓励并手牵着孩子走过去，第二次在玩时就能自己独立的走过去了。再后面增加难度环节中老师还鼓励孩子们自己想办法通过，有些孩子看着梯子已经调整了高度，怕在上面走会摔下来，就双手双脚并用的过去。有一个小男孩刚走了两步不小心掉下去了，在老师的鼓励下他自己勇敢的爬起来重新来一次。游戏是对幼儿进行全面发展教育的重要形式，幼儿喜欢游戏，在游戏中身心愉悦，更容易积极参与到活动中。在此次游戏中孩子们自己尝试了平时不敢做的事，通过游戏孩子们知道了遇到困难也要努力克服，勇往直前。小朋友之间要相互合作，相互鼓励，体验了体育游戏带来的乐趣。

我觉得还这样的活动中还应该加强老师和孩子们的互动，时刻关注孩子的动态，根据孩子们的表现情况及时调整活动目标。

Luxuriant it gives us boundless endless fun. A long summer vacation to supply the vast reveals itself for the classmates of the stage. And plans to use the summer vacation time, has become our current begin to should do.

One, scientific and reasonable to develop a plan of summer vacation work.

Amount of work in the holiday, want to do the work. To put these job screening, mediation, according to the summer fair time settling, draw up a table "" summer deeds. All the cruel deeds should be carried out in accordance with the "schedule", but still need to be careful mix.

Second, serious review, welcome to scholarship test

This test is after the summer vacation the first put a summary of the semester, summer vacation, want to put the first semester studies the entire contents of the seriously review again, and to formulate a "review schedule. For good measure.

Third, develop my funny hobbies, growth of my specialty.

According to my funny hobby, takes an active part in all kinds of funny Hong shed organized group, such as: painting, calligraphy, music, English, journalism skills, grasp the skills, as to lay a foundation for the growth of the letters patent day.

Fourth, study diligently, careful accumulation, longer than writing, used motor

Manipulation of the heat I visit a few good books as points. Such as: national classics, history allusions, good books and periodicals, fables, fairy tales, etc., progress I browse ability and writing level, edify sentiment.

Else, might as well also active in the summer sports refined, help parents do more housework, experience to meet the social actual deeds... Only seize the opportunity to reveal themselves constantly, expand the line of sight, to be healthy growth.

一、课题提出的背景

由于“错题资源”在初中数学教学中的地位与作用；“错题”在初中数学教学中屡教不改的出现同样错误，初中数学反思作文。“错题资源”在运用上存在问题。

二、研究成果与分析

（一）归纳了“错误资源”的教育功能

挖掘和利用“错题资源”的教育功能：适时集体讲评，培养团结协作精神；提供探索空间，培养探究能力；捕捉错误背后，培养创新性思维；关注细节，培养严谨的学习习惯。

学生在学习过程中出现的错误，以及通过集体识错、思错和纠错过程中生成的课程资源，则更是一种真实的、有价值的教学资源，应加以有效利用。对于“错误”的产生，教师要宽容对待，更要善于利用，因势利导，培养学生正确归因错误并巧妙地利用错误，进而培养学生的创造性思维。让“错误”因此美丽起来，让课堂因此更精彩、更鲜活。

新课程呼唤学生“自主、合作、探究”，而这必然伴随着大量差错的生成。面对学生在课堂中出现的差错，教师是以一个“错”字堵住学生的嘴巴，亲自把正确答案双手奉上，还是合理利用这些差错，发挥错误的价值，使教学平添一份精彩？

在课堂教学实践中，经常发现学生在学习过程中出现的错误，但错误原因各不相同，在教学中学生各种错误的想法往往被教师忽略，致使有价值的“错误”资源得不到应有发挥。首先宽容学生出现错误，让学生自己说出解题时各自错误的想法，使学生自主建构知识，形成了正确的认识。其次把错误的资源用于课堂教学中的各个不同环节，利用“错误”，找到学习新知的切入点、自主学习的探究点，去伪存真，理解数学本质；利用“错误”，激活了学生，引发了学生创造性思维的不停涌现。最后议论“错误”，对错题进行反思，反思解题思路的完整性和严密性；反思所涉及知识点的深刻性、透彻性。“正确，有可能是一种模仿；错误，却大凡是一种经历”。对教学而言，教材是实现课程目标、实施教学的重要资源，但不是唯一的资源，更多的教学资源则是在课堂教学中产生的，而学生在学习过程中出现的一部分错误，以及通过集体识错、思错和纠错过程中生成的课程资源，则更是一种真实的、有价值的教学资源，应加以有效利用。

1．适时集体讲评，培养团结协作精神。

“学生的数学学习过程是一个自主构建自己对数学知识的理解的过程。”在教学过程中我们的教师都会启发诱导、点拨激疑，热情地邀请学生来回答问题，哪怕学生只是错误的一点想法和思路，我们也要给以鼓励和启发。学生答错了也不见得是件不好的事，错误不过是学生在数学学习过程中所做的某种尝试，是非常正常的。数学学习过程实际上是一个不断提出假设，修正假设，使学生对数学的认知水平不断复杂化，甚至趋于成熟的过程。[案例]学习了第三章第一节《直线与圆的位置关系》后，我发现作业本上的一个题目很多学生做错了。利用集体讲评，培养团结协作精神。

当学生出现错误时，教师给学生足够的时间和机会去发现、纠正错误，从而使学生的知识主动建构，形成了正确的知识。学生的奇思妙想在教师的宽容、鼓励下，取得了意想不到的效果,增强了学习的积极性和自信心。良好的数学情感与态度是学生参与数学活动的重要动力，是克服困难和探索创新的力量源泉。

2．提供探索空间，培养探究能力。

数学实践是一个动态的、变化发展的过程，学生随时可能发生各种预想不到的错误。我们应该把错误看成教学的资源，并充分利用，化弊为利，将错就错，培养学生正确归因，让课堂因此而精彩，让“错误”因此而美丽。

（1）让“错误”成为学习新知的切入点、自主学习的探究点。

很多错误是可以预见的。教师在备课时，应该预见到学生在学习过程中可能出现的错误并充分呈现出来，以此为重点展开教学，让学生在“尝试错误”的活动中比较、思辩，从“错误”中寻找真理。教师以逆向思维的角度切入教学，有意给学生设计错误，设置一些思维陷阱，激发学生去自主探究、思考、辨析、比较，从而发现错误，进而修正错误，最终学得更牢固的真知。[案例]教学“异分母分式加减法”时，教师出示例题：

例：计算： ，让学生先独立计算，暴露出自己的错误。计算后，教师将学生的各种情况进行整理，大致有五种情况。利用“错误”，找到学习新知的切入点、自主学习的探究点，从学生的角度出发，对“症”下药，面向全体实行分层教学，具有很强的针对性。

（2）让“错误”引发学生的创造性思维创新点

创新思维的特点是创新，不是重复，这就要有较强的独创能力，要提高学生创造性思维，教师必须不断地提高自己的专业知识水平，潜心钻研教材，利用学生学习中出现的错误，经常给出标新立异的提问，这样往往能引起学生强烈的反响，激发他们的创新灵感，培养学生思维的独创性。[案例]计算：

在一次初三数学复习课中发现很多学生做错了，大多数学生错误的解法是把分式的化简当作分式方程，教师没有让“错误”溜走，而是让学生的思维再现在大家面前，却发现这“错误”是如此美丽。把化简设为方程来解，真是“横看成岭侧成峰”，由此，激活了学生，引发了学生创造性思维的不停涌现。

3．关注细节，培养严谨的学习习惯。

议“错”是培养严谨的学习习惯的好方法。议“错”是学生对自己错误的反思，也是教师对自己教学的反思。平时我们总能听到教师道出这样的埋怨：“这道题刚刚讲过，学生又做错了。”而学生也常拍着脑袋喊“冤”：“这道题我已经做了好几遍了，怎么又做错了。”出现这种现象的原因在于：师生没有讨论错误产生的原因，关键只注重解题结果，轻视解题错误后的反思。反思是一种主动“再认识”的过程，是思维的高级形式。解错题后的反思是对整个解题活动的反思，包括对习题涉及知识点的反思、解题思路的完整性、严密性、严谨性的反思等等。课堂教学中积极培养学生的反思习惯，让学生在议错赏错的过程中，放松思维，体验成功。

①议“错——反思解题思路的完整性、严密性

初中生由于年龄和思维的特点，学习时往往不够深入，满足于一知半解，解题时常常因思考不周密而出现这样或那样的错误，议论错误，能使学生充分暴露其思维的缺陷，对错题进行反思，有利于培养学生严谨的思维习惯。

②议“错”——反思所涉及知识点的深刻性、透彻性。

总有不少学生眼高手低，拿到一道题目，一看很简单，所涉及的知识点很熟悉，解题方法也比较明确，于是思维就停留在较为肤浅的层面，结果解题时就容易错。[案例]在一节反比例函数的复习课上，我出示了三个错题。由于学生在学习过程中，对一些数学概念或原理没有深刻理解，对性质理解得不透彻而出现的短视性思维障碍，在数学教学中我们都深有体会。

建构主义认为：学习不是简单的告诉，而是通过有意义的活动自主感悟、体验。我通过引领学生体验错误，反思错误，感悟错误，让学生的错误成了课堂教学的亮点，达到自主建构数学知识和思想方法的目的。

（二）探索了“错误资源”的有效运用方式

教材中的每章节的每题错误是有各种不同原因出现的错误。教师作为新课程实施者，只有尽可能的发挥自己的教学智慧和创造力，针对不同错误的特点，运用适当的策略、适当的方式，才能发挥其最大功效，才能更好的推进新一轮数学课程改革。根据“错误资源”的不同特点，我们实践探索了以下三种使用方式。

1、组织学生自主纠正

部分“错误资源”，内容易懂，不细致产生，学生一拿到作业本自己马上会发现错误的原因，可以让学生自主纠正。分课内引导纠正和课外合作纠正两种方式。

（1）课内引导纠正

在课内时间允许的条件下，可以组织学生课内自主纠正。教师根据“错误资源”内容设计问题或设计“错题”改正，学生进行交流、讨论，发表自己的看法，教师最后给予归纳、总结。

随着学生能力的提高，问题意识的加强，还可以有意识地将根据“错误资源”内容设计问题或设计“错题”改正题这一工作交给学生自己去做，有时学生会提出许多老师想不到的问题。

（2）课外合作纠正

让学生把做错的题目带回去订正，若自己发现不了，与同学合作交流、讨论进行改正。这样可充分发挥学生的主体作用，同时培养学生的合作精神。主要以“长作业”形式开展，布置学生在课外对做错了题目的反思与体会，然后组织学生交流体会。通过与学生的反思进行书面交流，我得出了以下几点教学思考与认识：①审题不细导致错误。②忽视隐含条件导致错误。③理解不清导致错误。

2.进行课堂讲评；

课堂教学中学生的动态及其教学的导向是课堂讲评课的重点。

3.开展专题探究。

部分“错题资源”是对教材知识的补充，可以用来拓展和延伸，有利于学生拓宽知识面，适应不同学生的要求。这些材料内容丰富，知识性、探究性、应用性强，如果单靠学生自主纠正，难以取得最好的效果，这就需要教师认真备课，精心设计，组织开展专题探究。

（三）对初中数学“错题资源”教学的反思与有效运用的几点建议：

1．教学中要注意培养学生的批判性思维，让学生学会推敲

2．教学中要注意倾听学生的表达，给学生留下思维外化的足够时间

3．解决数形结合思想， 培养学生独立自主地多角度思维

（四）激发了学生学习数学的热情

本课题的研究，开阔了学生的视野，激发了学生的学习兴趣。“错题资源”在课堂教学中的使用，学生的学习热情得到了进一步激发

[初中数学教学反思优秀作文

Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion,

everyone had better learn to work with others together because teamwork is

definitely necessary and important in modern society.

First, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each

other. Just as the saying goes, “many hands make light job.” Working in a team,

teammates share their ideas with each other, which is helpful to create a better

achievement. Second, working in a team is a way to broaden our horizon.

Teammates in a team can learn something from each other because they are from

different places, owning various experiences and hold different views towards

things. Therefore, getting along with other teammates is also a process of

increasing our knowledge. Finally, working in a team is also a way to establish

our friendship. Teammates in a team have chances to help each other, to solve

the problems together, to share the happiness of being successful, which make a

great contribution to establishing friendship. Thus, working in a team is one of

the most effective ways to extend our personal relationships.

To sum up, to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and

we should try to enjoy it.

为了贯彻和执行党的教育方针，全面推进素质教育，我国高考命题发生了巨大的变化，自2004年开始出现了大面积的全国卷与部分省市自主命题相结合的命题模式。 随着高考改革的深入，特别是各省自主命题的推广与深入，高考语文试题的式样越来越新颖，出现了百花齐放，百家争鸣的良好局面。高考语文试卷的重量级版块—作文也出现了巨大的变化。

自1998年起，高考作文开始摆脱一般材料作文的束缚。

根据下述材料，按要求作文。

现今中学生的心理承受力差异较大，有的像鸡旦壳那样脆弱，有的却很坚韧。那么你是怎样的呢？从后面的两个题目中，选择一个适合你的情况的题目，举出实例，写一篇关于你自己的心理承受力的文章。

要求：

⑴把不选的题目划去；也可两个都划去，另拟一个适合表现你自己的心理承受力的题目。

⑵可任意运用叙述、描写、抒情、说明和议论几种表达方式中的一种或几种。

⑶不可写成诗歌、小说、戏剧的文学体裁。

⑷不少于600字。

坚韧——我追求的品格/战胜脆弱

立意上对考生的限制不再那么严格了，可以从提供的两个文题中任意选用一个，也可以“两个都划去，另拟一个适合表现你自己的心理承受力的题目”；文体也由原来的单一议论文文体放开为“可任意运用叙述、描写、抒情、说明和议论几种表达方式中的一种或几种”。

1999年高考作文“假如记忆可以移植”就让考生可以更大程度上摆脱材料作文的束缚，“写作时可以大胆想象，内容只要写与‘假如记忆可以移植’有关就符合要求，具体的角度和写法也可以多种多样，比如编述故事，发表见解，展望前景等等” 。一种话题作文模式开始出现了。话题式作文要求的普遍出现使得考生可以在作文里涉及的范围更广了，“除诗歌之外，其他文体不限”文体的选择空间更大了。考生在立意上可以在话题允许的范围内张扬个性，充分发挥自己的才能，在文体的选择上可以扬长避短，不需要害怕再在考场上“戴着镣铐跳舞”了。

发展到各省自主命题，高考作文命题出现了话题作文，新材料作文，新命题作文多样化趋势。高考作文命题虽然多元化了，但是只要我们留心，就会注意到作文命题的要求中“题目自拟”“自定立意”“文体不限” 等字眼出现的频率很高。应该说，这样的变化发展趋势，使得考生不管是在选材，立意上，还是在构思，语言运用上，都能更好地发挥自己的优势。作文的难度是降低了，但是在作文教学过程中又出现了一些不好的现象，使得高中语文教学中的作文教学出现了令人担忧的现状。

一、 现状

（一）、对作文教学的要求过松

很多高中生，甚至一些高中语文老师都觉得既然高考语文试卷的作文部分对考生的要求不是那么严格了，题目可以自己拟订，立意可以自己确定，连文体都可以不受限制，那么在平时的作文教学过程中就没必要去强化训练了。于是有些高中语文老师根本不把作文教学当一回事。表现在不把作文教学安排在正课时间里进行，而是随便布置一篇，让学生利用课外的时间去完成。随便找篇材料来，或随便弄个话题。也学高考作文的要求，只要不少于800字，除了诗歌以外，随便怎么写都行。甚至有时连材料和话题都不给，因为学校要求一个学期必须写6到8篇作文，为了完成这个任务，只好叫学生按时交几篇作文过来。因为不够重视作文教学，所以作文是收起来了，但是在作文后面简单地写个“阅”字，或者批个日期，或者干脆借用某位语文特级教师或某某语文教育专家的为了防止千人一面的缺点，干脆把收上来的作文又发给学生，让学生互相批改。改完了就写下一篇，也不利用课堂时间评讲。这种情况下，语文老师在学生作文前不对学生进行思维的拓展，学生作文后又不去认真批阅，自然也就谈不上对学生作文的指导作用了。有些高中语文老师认为既然高考语文作文对学生没有那么多的限制，学生在作文这一块又不能失分过多，还是要突出老师在平时课堂教学上的主导性作用，于是便帮助学生走“捷径”，“指导”学生选取诸如《优秀作文选》《高考满分作文》上几篇具有代表性的优秀范文拿来背诵。然后“教”学生如何通过“合法”的途径将别人的作文变成自己的作文。所谓“师傅领进门，修行在个人”肯定有学生活用得好，有些学生活用的能力差些，但等学生走上“正途”了，自己就不用再为学生作文拿不到高分而担忧了。

高中生都会察言观色，都能判断出老师把教学的重点放在什么地方。看到老师不把作文教学当一回事，就是为了完成任务。所以自己也随便在作文书上“借用”一篇，交上去，帮老师完成教学任务。老师看到自己能拿出“量多，质优”的作文，必定很高兴，又何必再花时间去苦思冥想呢？有那时间还不如多花些时间放在数理化的学习上。鉴于老师教导自己背几篇好文章就可以了，所以平时也不在对其他的优秀文章感兴趣，更不用说花大大量的时间去啃那些大部头著作了。有些认真写作的学生想写出一些自己的东西，又因为缺少老师的指导而导致作文出现偏题，中心不突出，文体不明等问题，或者因为自己的平时积累少，见识面过于狭窄，写作时候感觉内容空洞。导致“散文”“杂文”大量产生。

（二）教师对学生限制过多

与上面情况相反，有些高中语文老师，特别是教龄比较长的一些老师，已经习惯了原来的作文教学模式，感觉指导学生写议论文有套路，能够得心应手，最能够写出一些有深刻思想的文章来。而对记叙文，散文嗤之以鼻，感觉那太肤浅了，是小学生，初中生捣鼓的玩意儿，高中生不能停留在那个初级阶段。指导学生写议论文比指导学生写散文要方便些，实用些。可以指导学生抓住写议论文“论点，论据，论证”三要素，帮他们搜集相关可以作为论据的好材料，好诗词，名言警句。因此在作文教学过程中要求学生专攻议论文，而对其他文体的训练相对来说少之又少，甚至禁止高中生写其他文体的作文。稍微放松一点也只是要求高中学生写叙议结合的作文，并强调必须把重点放在议论上。写作步骤，写作体裁，甚至连作为论据的材料都要求学生必须按照自己提供的来运用。这样一来，老师在学生写作之前就把立意，文体箍死了，就大大束缚了学生的思路，限制了他们的思维，导致“制造”出大量的大同小异的作文“产品”的结果。

二、对策

1、转变观念

高中语文教师要转变观念，要充分认识到高考模式的改革是为了适应素质教育的需要，意在促进学生的综合发展。不是说要考倒考生，也不是要放任自流。因此，高中语文教师在课堂教学中不要搬用原来的一套来训练学生专攻一种文体。也不要只重分析，轻写作。对学生限制过多就扼杀了他们的想象力，使他们感到作文枯燥无味。听说读写四种能力，每样能力都不可或缺，所以在语文教学过程中一定不能人为地把这四个方面割裂开来，不能偏重哪一项而不顾其他。所谓“题目自拟”“立意自定”“文体不限”是为学生提供更多的选择与表现的机会，不是说考生可以随便写，胡乱写，也不是说可以准备几篇范文就可以随便套用，不确定的因素实际上要求学生的基本功更扎实才行，是指学生在能够熟练运用各种文体，可以确定几种立意的基础上选取其中一种自己最好把握，最能展示自己才华的一种方案来。作为高中语文教师，必须在平时的教学中重视作文教学。要让学生在写作文这一块上做到各种文体都能写，又有写某种文体的特长，做到“一专多能”。

2、科学指导

在语文教学课堂上，教师要采取多种方法为学生提供听说读写的训练机会，鼓励学生自己动手动脑。学生自己能做的，教师尽量不做；学生还不会做或做不好的，老师要指导但尽量少做。作文教学过程中，要以培养学生的发散思维能力为目的，激发学生的兴趣。从命题开始，就要采取多种学生感兴趣的方式，变高中学生写作时无兴趣为有兴趣，变暂时兴趣为长期兴趣，变教师要学生写作文为学生自己要写作文。具体指导学生在观察中思考、在阅读中思考、在交流中思考。启发他们下笔前思考为什么写、写什么和怎么写，写出初稿后要认真思考如何修改、如何加工等等。教师可以利用课堂时间，自习时间为学生推荐美文，也可以让学生自己找自认为比较好的文章，在同学们之间交流，从而扩充学生的视野，积累素材。

3、细心批阅

学生作文完成后，就象一个工人生产出一种产品后希望得知自己产品的质量如何一样，很希望知道老师对自己的作文是个什么评价。教师的批阅能够对他们的成功之处加以赞赏，对不足之处委婉地提出建议，那么学生从教师评语里能够得到写作的信心和需要努力和提高的方向。如果教师只布置作文任务，而不仔细批阅，那么学生就感到老师对作文不重视，自己的劳动成果不被尊重。更重要的是他们不知道自己该在哪方面努力，作文水平也就得不到提高，自然对往后老师布置的作文不感兴趣。当然，教师可以采取灵活多变的方法批阅，可以把全批全改，部分批改，学生相互批改等批阅方法综合运用。总之，要对学生作文认真批阅。

4、适当点评

作文批阅完成之后还要注意利用课堂时间适当对学生的作文在全班进行点评。可以就全班此次作文普遍在哪些方面很成功，哪些方面普遍存在问题进行点评。并可选取写的比较好的作文作为范文，指出哪些地方写得很成功，同学们要多加学习。选取中等水平的作文让同学们去分析哪些地方成功，哪些地方需要改进。在师生共同的点评中吸取经验，总结教训。这样一来全班的作文水平都能够得到提高。

总之，高中语文教师要对作文教学重视，要抱科学的态度对待不断变化的高考作文发展趋势。在平时的语文作文教学过程中做到学生写作前的科学指导，写作后的细心批阅和点评，不断提高学生写作文的兴趣和能力。真正让高中生经过三年的科学作文训练，能够在高考考场上在作文这一块上能做到“游刃有余”！

It’s a good option for college students to join the army. Army is the important constitution in a country. Nowadays, many college students prefer to be soldiers. Why?

参军对于大学生来说是一个很好的选择。军队是一个国家最重要的组成部分。如今，很多大学生都愿意去参军，是什么原因呢?

Firstly, there are many preferential policies for college students to join the army, such as tuition waiver, wage subsidy. What’s more, I consider join the army can strengthen our mind. In my opinion, it’s the most important reason to join the army. Whatever you are a student or others, two years’ training can build a strong body, too.

首先，大学生参军有很多优惠政策，如减免学费，工资补贴。更重要的是，我认为参军可以丰富我的想法。在我看来，这是参军最重要的原因，不管你是一名学生或其他人，两年的培训可以练就一个强壮的身体。

I want to join the army. My family is delighted to my decision. Because I want to be a great and strong woman and change my images in front of my friends. More importantly, I would like to experience the army life; I think it will be a colorful moment in my whole life.

我想参军。我的家人对我的决定感到很高兴。因为我想成为一个伟大而坚强的女人，并且改变我在我朋友面前的形象。更重要的是，我想体验一下军旅生活;我觉得那会是在我的整个人生中丰富多彩的时刻。

good morning, my admirable professors and my dear fellows. it’s my great honor to be here to introduce myself to all of you. my name is xing heng and i’m in my eighteen years old. i come fromxiamen, which is a famous and beautiful city. i strongly suggest you visiting there and i can be your guide if it’s convenient. after three years’ hard work, i am so excited that i am finally enrolled by my dreaming school,sichuanuniversityand be one of you. i am outgoing and i have many interests, such as playing basketball, football, and swimming, but i am only good at basketball.

i hope we can always play together in the next four years. computer science and technology is my favorite subject and i am sure that it’s also a promising area in the future, with the great development of computer science and our society. i am glad to be a classmate of you and i hope we can study and make progress together in the future. i greatly expect my life to be with you in the coming four years.

1．词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：

it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2．词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

导语：以下是小编精心整理的高中英语作文教学反思，欢迎大家参考阅读。

高中学生的想象更趋于现实化，创造想象也日益占优势地位。表现 出更大的主动性和有意性，能够运用自己的创造力去解决新的问题。

由于高中学生在英语学习方面有了一定的词汇积累、阅读经验以及掌握了一些基本的语法规则，使他们已初步具备了将心中所思转化为英语文字的能力。在这个阶段，教师如果通过影像、音乐、语言等多种手段，在学生的作文训练中大力发展学生思维的变通性和独创性，那么，学生想象力的提高将会成为可能。

一、利用表象，丰富想象

观察图画和实物作文符合英语作文起步阶段需要有一定的情景要求，也符合高中学生有意想象占优势的特点，同时避免了文字情节作文易使学生中译英的缺点，但若每一次训练都是刻板的再现材料，创造想象则难以增长。如果在教学设计时，在图中留有空白，或对实物设置悬念，不仅可以引发学生的好奇心，激发他们对英语作文的兴趣，减轻他们的惧怕心理，而且可以促使学生通过创造性的想象去填补空白，解决悬念。

如Senior BookⅠ,Unit 3 中的“Help! Help!”，可按发展顺序设计几幅救落水儿童的图，但只给学生展示第一、二两幅图，图画的内容大致与课文内容相同，但是后几幅的空白，使学生必须通过创造性的想象才能填补材料的空白。学生可以引用课文中的材料，也可以自由发挥。有学生这样写到：

Last week, we had a picnic in Forest Park. We found a shady place by the river. As soon as we had sat down, Tom suddenly got up and shouted, “Someone has fallen into the river!" It was true. A boy was struggling in the water, and the children in a boat looked hopeless. Tom and Jack took off their shoes while running to wards the water. They swam very quickly towards the boy who was sinking fast. Tom and Jack got hold of the boy by the arms and lifted his head above the water. Together they pulled the boy to the shore.

之后，再给学生展示其中一幅图，或一句话的情景：……,a man/a woman/a child, etc. has fallen into the river/the lake, etc.……。让学生自由选择自由发挥。有的根据曾在报上看到的新闻，称颂一身怀六甲的妇女勇救落水儿童的事迹，也有的谴责那些对落水者无动于衷的旁观者。学生的作文体裁记叙文、议论文不限。这样，既训练了他们书面的表达能力，又发挥了他们的想象和创造能力、思维表达能力。同时也让他们思索了做人的道理。

二、精选图画，激发想象

处于英语作文起步阶段的学生的想象具有直观性，片面性和模仿性的特点，为其提供的观察材料越具体、越完整、越详实，他们的这些特点往往表现得越明显，有时甚至强化了他们的这些特点。换个方式，为他们提供一些抽象的图画，他们的创造想象反而被激活，因为他们必须在原有的图画上进行创造才可能有新的形象产生。而“抽象画作品所表现的物象与参照物相差甚远，它最大限度地把形与色对视觉作用的潜力发挥出来，直观效果非常强烈。它经过夸张、简化、分解、组合等变化手段，将客观事物的表象创造成为富于想象力。”如荷兰画家蒙德里安的表达百老汇街道的嘈杂与热闹的《百老汇爵士》（Jazz in Broadway）是一幅看上去比较抽象的图画，学生通过观察、运用合理的想象，写出了内容各异的作品。

有学生这样写到：

It is the downtown of Shanghai. The streets, such as Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road, etc are busy. Cars, buses and trucks with all kinds of advertisements are running. People dressed in their best are walking happily or hurrying to work on their bikes. Beautifully decorated stores are crowded with people shopping. They all look in high spirits. The traffic policemen at the crossings are directing the traffic attentively and seriously. Everything is in good order. Such is our city. I love our city.

而另有学生在他们的作文中认为这是一个“排污系统”（drain outlet system ）或电路板（circuit board）或房屋平面图（a plane figure of a house）等等。

可见，由抽象的图画到生动画面的产生，到一篇作文的写作成功，是创造想象不断发展的过程，也是提高英语语言运用能力的过程。

三、借助音乐，拓宽想象

音乐能有效地丰富学生的精神生活，促进学生感知、情感、想象等方面的健康成长，能给学生提供想象和联想的广阔空间，有利于培养学生的发散性思维能力，促进人的全脑开发，为学生的创新精神和实践能力在各方面的延伸乃至终身发展提供良好的基础。因此，在英语写作训练中有时借助音乐等艺术形式，对丰富学生的想象力是一种有益的尝试。

如Senior Book Ⅵ ,Unit 7中的“The Waltz king ”这一课文，根据内容，可设计让学生听一首Beethoven的“命运”(Fate)，让学生根据自己的理解，写一篇作文，一位学生这样写到：

I am a graduate from high school, and I will enter for the Collage Entrance Examination. Whether I will be admitted to a collage, I will work harder than before , since our country is still poor and weak.

从作品中我们可以发现，借助音乐，学生的想象力得到了较大幅度的拓展。“音乐艺术对学生的创造能力的发展具有独特的作用。

四、灵活方法，发展想象

“创造想象是严格的构思过程，它是由思维调节的。”想象会产生全新的物象与情景、独特的认识和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章，给不同的读者，就有不同的想象余地。正如：A thousand readers, a thousand Hamlets.（一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。）在英语作文教学中根据一定的线索或情节，提供学生广阔的思维空间，让学生进行想象描述（创造性的描述），会收到很好的锻炼效果。

例如 “After Twenty Years" (Senior Book Ⅵ,Unit 5) 这一课，可要求学生在学完之后， 简单续写一个结尾。这是一篇根据O. Henry 同名原作改写的文章。文章的故事情节虽然简单，但很能挖掘、发挥学生的创造想象力。学生这样写到：

As soon as the police officer wanted to catch Bob by the arm, he took out a gun, aimed at the officer and said, “I knew I was wanted, but I dont want to be arrested anyway. Tell Jim Wells I will come to visit him one day." Just at that time, the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men, gun in hand, pointing to him. Bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there, followed by those strong men. The car soon disappeared.

另有学生这样写到：

The moment the officer caught Bob by the arm, he got rid of it and ran away at once. He was running down the street as fast as he could, when he was shot on the right shoulder. He turned round. To his great surprise, it was Jim Wells, his o ld friend. He fell on the ground and fainted.

在作文教学中，通过对一定的语言材料进行不同方式的处理，确实是锻炼学生的思维，发展学生的想象力的一条重要途径。当学生对当前的语言材料进行阅读、处理时，进行了充分的分析、比较，又充分展示了自己的想象力，其思维得到了充分的发散。

心理学研究已经证实，发散思维对个体的创造性有着重要影响，我们应该根据教材特点，结合教学内容，注意这种思维能力的训练，并创造一些行之有效的教学技术。可以说，续写结尾、续写故事、改写、扩写等，都是高中英语作文教学中锻炼学生思维，发展学生想象力的有效手段。

[关于高中英语作文的教学反思

·The first day of my high school life

The first day of high school life, I have some thoughts and feelings. The passage of time can always give people some special things.

In the new environment, I feel a bit excited. Be able to recognize the new students and teachers is my greatest gains. In the next three years, we will learn、work and progretogether to make our dreams come true. I will have new friends, and share the joy and sadnewith them. The proceof learning is also a growing process.

Similarly, I will also face many difficulties. I might have difficulties in learning and getting along with classmates , bearing some pressure in life. However, I will get stronger and get through every step of high school three years.

译文：

在高中生活的第一天，我有一些想法和感受。随着时间的推移总是可以给人一些特别的东西。

在新的环境，我感到有点兴奋。能够识别新的学生和教师是我最大的收获。在未来3年，我们将共同学习，工作，进步，使我们的梦想成真。我也会有新朋友，并分享他们的喜悦和悲伤。学习也是一个成长的过程。

同样，我也将面临许多困难。我可能有学习困难和获得与同学一起，结出了一些在生活中的压力。不过，我会坚强地度过高中三年的每一步。

[优秀英语作文：高中开学

This summer vacation, I joined a social practice to be a part-time tourguide. There I found something that impressed me a lot.

People who love traveling are always finding places to take a vacation, which caused a lot of troubles.For example, I found that some people were used to dropping out the trash everywhere. They just regarded the sightseeings as their houses, which cost a lot to clean it up. Besides, some one should write down their names on the trees and walls. People who wanted to leave their names whereever they went are always to punish in future.

Nevertheless, I also found some good examples, such as teaching tourists not to destroy the places of historic interests, helping clean up the environment,etc..I think we all need to teach more people not to hurt our precious nature. What we really need to do is protect them form destroying.

We need to follow all kinds of public rules, such as the manner rules and

the traffic regulation. If we break the rules, then all the work will be out of

order and everybody will suffer the loss. But few people just ignore the rules

and waste other people’s time and money.

Chinese high speed train has won many praise from foreign people. The

trains always start off as the timetable and reach the destination on time. High

speed train is popular by the public by its speed and punctuality, but what if

someone breaks the traffic rule? Recently, a video got popular on the Internet.

A woman was stuck in the door of high speed train and the staffs tried to stop

her but failed. She said her husband was on the way and she wanted the train to

start off later. How ridiculous it was. How could she let all the passengers to

wait for her. Everybody’s time is precious.

Though the woman apologized after the policemen’s education, what she did

discomforts the public. The way she acted wasted the public’s time. It is our

duty to follow rules and keep the public in order.

导语：运用一些谚语可以给我们的英语作文加分哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. www.yyzw.com

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industrry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

I believe whenwe were little babies, we were taught to learn to share with others. At first, Idon’t understand.

But now I can understand gradually.

Share happiness will makeme feel happier, while share my sadness with my friends will make me reduce sadness.When I told my friends I got the first praise in the recital contest, they allcongratulated to me and said many good words, which made me happier.

When I gotblame from my teacher, I told my friends, which made me felt comfortable. Besides,their comfort also helped me feel better.

What’s more, sharing my experiencewith others that help them lots can makes me feel satisfied.

Anyway, sharing my emotion and things withothers makes me feel awesome. You’d better try to learn to share, and then youwill understand.

我相信在我们还是小孩的时候，我们就被教导要学会与人分享。起初，我不是很明白。

但现在我慢慢地了解了。分享快乐会让我更加快乐，而和朋友分享我的悲伤也会减轻我的悲伤。

当我告诉我的朋友我在朗诵比赛上取得第一名的时候，他们都向我表示祝贺，并说了很多好话，这让我感到更开心。

当被老师责备时，我告诉我的朋友，说出来能让我感到舒服。此外，他们的安慰也能让我感到更舒适。

更重要的是，分享我的经验给他们，能够帮助他们使我感到很满足。不管怎么说，与别人分享我的情感，事情让我觉得很棒。你最好也努力尝试着分享，之后你就会明白了。

[高中英语作文：分享的意义

Since I go to middle school, I have to learn many subjects. Though I am not

the best student in class, but I won’t give up. I always tell myself to work

hard, because if I want to compete with other students, I need to make great

effort. People are easy to deny themselves when they face difficulty. If they

fail one time, then they will doubt the effort they have made. Actually, we are

not studying in vain. What we learn will be a great help to improve ourselves.

The thing we learn decides what kinds of person we are. So don’t deny yourself,

as you will see the value you have stored before in the future.

This period of songhua river flows north river jilin city.

How beautiful she was, white net, the color is simple, but will make you feel shine at the moment. Approached her, as if into another world. She like a shaft of the green long picture, like a mirror, like a huge dragon, like a mothers warm hands, caressing jilin the earth. Is she, has brought up the residents near the river. No! Is raising the whole people in jilin. Without her, we would not have good day now, there will be no happy life now, there will be no happy time now!

The winter in the north, a layer of a layer of water ice, can skate. Only the songhua river is not frozen, so the world called the north only a frozen river. Winter, songhua river, only small wearing green sweater wild ducks, also have other color, in the floating, as if quietly thinking about what profound problem. From time to time to see them move the shoulder, neck, very lovely. Sometimes fly a few water birds, skim over the water, want to skate in the songhua river, ha, that is in the dream.

Summer, I remember once, I went to the rivers edge, wow! Water rose to the place where we walk, a bottom go to, water shoes, I am happy is broken. Is playing with water, there is a crawling leeches, really ugly, scared me; One side to a big sister, using ice cream sticks, fight with leeches, let me have a "zhi dou leeches" drama!

The lijiang river water static, clean, green, let all the letters with admiration, has left many colorful article! I think the author may not have been to jilin, did not witness the songhua river.

[高中英语作文我的家乡哈尔滨

导语：说起新疆，你想到的是什么?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Turpan is located in a depression with the area of more than 1000 square kilometers of the eastern part of Xinjiang and some 80 meters below the sea level. And nearby the Moon Lake， or Eding Lake in local language， the lowest water surface is 154 meters below the sea level， the second lowest continental point in the world after the Dead Sea. Turpan is called the Land of Fire， which was derived from the intense summer temperature， the highest ever recorded was 47.5oC and in summer the ground surface temperature is about 70oC. The Depression is characterized by high temperature and rare perspiration， so it is hot but it is not wet， during summer， although it is extremely hot， the streets are full of people.

The water from the surrounding mountains and underflow nourishes the depression. And the local people developed a unique irrigation system: ”Karez”， by which water is introduced to the agricultural oasis surrounded by desert. Turpan is famous for its grapes produce. Once in Turpan Depression， one has a feeling that as if he was in a land of grapes， The Grape Gauge， about 8 kilometers in length， is one with grapevines grown on the slopes of the both sides， and deep into the Gauge， there is a tourist resort， shaded by grapevines and from late June to early October， clusters of grapes hanging overhead and the mineral water flowing from under the rocks make the resort a great attraction. In fact， the city proper itself is one that is surrounded or covered by grapevines. Many streets themselves are vineyards or trellises with grapevines， together with the fruit stands the whole city is a mixture of the fruit orchard and market， since 1990， the Grape festival held in the city becomes a great attraction not only to business people， but people from all over the world.

In history， Turpan was the capital of ancient Gaochang Kingdom (from the sixth century) and later the administration residence of Xizhou. It was a very important juncture on the Silk Road through which the western cultures and Chinese culture encountered and crashed and exchanged. A great many historical sites and cultural relics have remained. And the city is known as a “natural museum of man and culture.

The major tour sites of the area of the Northern Part of South Xijiang centered by Turpan: the Flaming Mountains， the Moon Lake， Grape Gouge， Karez System， the Ruins of ancient City of Jiaohe， the ruins of ancient City of Gaochang， Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves， Emin Minaret， Astan-Kharakhoja Tombs， Sand Dune Park， the Sand Plant Park.