高中英语作文教学反思英文【优秀20篇】

我有个姐姐。她的名字叫胡丹。20岁，是一名高中生。

她有一张圆脸，两只明亮的大眼睛和一个小鼻子。她的头发很长.她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。最喜欢的运动是网球。春天里她经常和我打网球。

她擅长画画。她画的画很美。我喜欢看她画画。

她很和善、友好，喜欢助人为乐，因此她有很多好朋友。

这就是我姐姐。我非常喜欢她。

i have a sister. her name is hu dan. she is twenty years. she is a high school student.

she has a round face, two big , bright eyes and a small nose. her hair is long. her favourite colour is blue. her favourite sport is tennis. in spring,she often plays tennis with me.

she is good at drawing. her drawings are very nice. i like watching her draw pictures.

she is kind and friendly. she is always ready to help others,so she has many good friends.

this is my sister. i like her very much.

刘少云

古人云：“穷则变，变则通，通则久。”我们作为语文教师要想要突破作文教育，那就要想如何“思变”。 孔子曰：“学而不思则罔。”以下是我对语文作文教学的一些心得与反思。 美国著名的教育家，心理学家加德纳，把人的智能分成八种不同的表现形式，而语言技能（语文应用能力）位于首位，由此可见在教育家的眼里，学生的语言智能的发展是多么重要。然而，长期以来学校教学中形成的一个怪圈，就是学校的师生天天用，天天练的语言，却在分数最高的作文中缺乏成就感，于是很多学生不敢说自己语文学得好，连语文教师也不敢说自己的语文教得多好。究其原因在于：语文的语言表达能力的提高，取决于一个基础的问题，一个长期积累语言材料的问题。一个人语言贫乏，必然带来思维的贫乏；而思维的贫乏必然影响学习能力的提高。在我所带的两个班中，学生语言材料贫乏表现得十分突出，特别是理科班。课堂上比较活跃，课后却把大部分时间放在了学习其他科目，因而语文知识积累不够，语文能力也不高，尤其是在作文的审题立意上让每一位老师头疼。在新的教学改革下如何写好作文，尤其是写好高考的材料作文是我们要深入思考的问题。

首先：引。如何使学生端正态度引导学生写好作文呢？常言说得好：“方向明，决心大”。树立坚定的信念，是我们写好作文的关键。如果学习的方向不明确，学习态度不端正，必然会使人产生惰性心理。高中阶段的作文 “特困生”，大多是学习方向的不够明确，学习态度不够端正，因此，我们教师应该要根据实际情况，帮助作文“特困生”克服模糊观念，坚定信念，端正态度。

其次：帮。无论是老师还是学生都需要有良好的耐性。老师需要课前充足的备课准备，需要细致入微的引导讲解，帮助学生在一定情况下把握方向（不是所有的时候都是这样），让学生有信心耐心的去做准备，去写。例如材料作文：一群城里人去山里旅游，感叹着山水的秀美，恨不得定居下来。好奇地问当地的一个年轻人：“你觉不觉得你们很幸福，生活在这么美的环境里?”他笑着说：“不觉得呀，看习惯了。如果有机会的话，我倒想跑出这山沟沟，去城里生活。”众人皆笑。 原来，当我们这群被大自然驱逐出境的城里人，在这山沟沟里贪婪迷醉时，这些山里人家，正挖空心思地想往都市里“跳龙门”呢!看来所谓旅游，只是相互的串串门。首先审题，帮助学生明确审题对象。材料涉及三个（组）对象可确定三个立意角度：城里人、山里人 、城里人与山里人 。然后找出关键句，从关键句中揣摩命题人意图。城里人 --感叹着山水的秀美，恨不得定居下来。山里人--不觉得呀，看习惯了。如果有机会的话，我倒想跑出这山沟沟，去城里生活。 城里人与山里人 ---当我们这群被大自然驱逐出境的城里人，在这山沟沟里贪婪迷醉时，这些山里人家，正挖空心思地想往都市里“跳龙门”呢!看来所谓旅游，只是相互的串串门。最后让学生综合大家的意见来确定最佳立意角度，并用用简

洁的语言概括自己的观点。学生的结论有很多都非常正确。如“珍惜身边的幸福” “学会欣赏身边的风景” “熟悉的地方也有风景 ”“ 美就在自己身边 ”“不要舍近求远(何必舍近求远) ”“ 做好自己，又何羡乎? ”“ 围城心理”“ 生活在别处 ”“ 各有各的精彩”“ 距离产生美 ”“ 活在自己的‘天堂’” “彼岸，灯火阑珊 ”等等。

再次，改。教师批改学生作文时一般采用以下两种做法：一是对学生作文进行细致修改。虽然这也能使学生认识到自己作文上的不足，但不能使他们明白自己不足的原因及怎样改正。二是作文交上来，教师具体指出不足之处后再发下去让学生再修改。事实证明，让学生再修改，是提高作文质量的有效途径。

学生再修改自己的作文，是教师手把手指导作文到"能使学生改其文"的必由之路，再修改作文不是重复而是"升华"，它可以使学生发现自己作文的欠缺之处，提高作文水平，且增强了自力更生、自强不息的精神品质。教师在批改时不仅要通过作文的批阅评点具体地给学生指明错误及错误原因，还要从理论上教学生再修改作文的方法。所以，当学生在遇到叙事没条理、层次不清等问题时，要指导他们如何谋篇布局，理清层次，甚至"重建骨架"。 一、确定讲评目标，针对一点突破

作文讲评的范围比较广泛，每次讲评不可能面面俱到，而必须突出重点。因此，一节讲评课的目标应该是讲一点写作知识，讲一个具体的写作技能，使学生收到实效。例如，苏教版教材五年级上册习作五，要求学生写一个小动物，并且能使用过渡句衔接上下文，讲评时就围绕学生是否运用过渡句展开。

二、精选讲评资料，引起学生共鸣

1、根据讲评目标选择典型资料

教师要根据讲评目标选取一些能代表这次作文优点或不足的典型作文讲评资料，这些作文可以是学生写的文章，也可以是范文，在课上读给全班同学听，通过讲评让学生领悟文章该怎么写。

2、选择不同水平的作文做讲评资料

作文讲评要适合不同层次的学生需要，因为每位学生之间都存在着差异，作文水平也参差不齐。作文讲评要充分考虑学生的个性差异，不能一刀切，要针对不同学生不同情况进行“因材施教，因人施教”。因此，选出的作文要有上、中、下各等级，这样才能面向全体学生，触及每个层次的学生写作的得失，引起他们的共鸣。

三、多样讲评形式，活跃课堂气氛

1、教师示范与

教师将一两篇有代表性的文章，用多媒体播放,一句一句地评改。 遇到作文的成功之处说明认为其成功的原因，并标上相应批改符号。遇到不足之处，分析其原因，提出修改方案，让学生掌握改文的方法,知道如何下手改,改哪些方面等。这样既能帮助学生提高修改作文的能力,又能培养他们良好的作文习惯。

2、集体交流

正所谓“仁者见仁，智者见智”，这样的交流能充分发挥学生的主体作用，使他们互相启发，提高认识能力和表达能力，同时还会使他们懂得如何正确评价自己和别人的优缺点。

3、小组合作

具有强烈的好奇心是小学生典型的心理特征之一，他们对同伴的作文时时充满

好奇，可以有意识地去让他们进行比较，取长补短。不仅使学生找出他人文章的问题所在，而且能从不同的文章中汲取精华，达到互相促进、共同提高的目的。

4、学生自评

众所周知，学生能够独立的修改自己的文章，才是作文评改训练的最终目的。这一过程，要求学生遵循“多读”的原则，俗话说“文章怕念”，让学生多读自己的作文，读着读着就会发现不当之处。自评时，至少要读三遍文章，首先轻声读一遍，统观全文，边读边思考；接着逐句逐段的细读，边读边加批注，边读边改；改好后再进行复查，直到自己满意为止。教师要鼓励学生多改、改好，同时教育学生要细心、认真、说真话，公正合理的自我评价，并养成自改自查的良好习惯。

根据自身条件综合使用以上几种方法，定能收到事半功倍的效果。

四、注意讲评方法，激发学生兴趣

作文讲评要讲艺术，讲评作文，不是批评作文，教师要善于捕捉学生习作中的闪光点，热忱鼓励，让每位学生感受到成功的喜悦，努力诱发学生的习作动机。因此，讲评时要多鼓励，多表扬，少挖苦，少批评，多使用激励性的语言，对学生习作中的不妥之处，提出的意见要亲切、温和，让他们不但容易接受教师的意见，而且在听了点拨之后有一种豁然开朗后的该绝。对于一些作文写得不太好的学生，尤其要注意鼓励，因为他们更渴望得到重视和赞同，所以教师在讲评这类学生的作文时，要用“放大镜”找优点，从“差”中求优，发现一点一滴的进步，不放过写得好的一句话，一个标题，写得好的一个词，一个标点，增强他们的自信心，激发写作兴趣，变怕作文为爱作文。

总之，作文评讲是作文教学的一个重要环节，只有重视和强调对学生作文的评析，激发学生进一步写好作文的动机，让学生不断对作文活动本身产生兴趣，才会真正从根本上提高作文水平，我们的作文课堂教学才会出现新的生机与勃勃活力。

从学生的习作中归纳出带有共性的问题，并提出行之有效的改进措施

这样做不但可以让学生明白评分标准、注意事项和失误原因，还可以让他们举一反三，通过一个问题懂得一类文章的写法。如批阅学生的作文时，我发现学生在关系型话题作文方面普遍存在的问题有：不懂得文章的中心论点必须是概念间的关系，或只写一方面，或分开写，或另起炉灶；不知道常见的逻辑关系有哪些种类；缺乏分析能力，

不会判断、推理。据此，作文讲评课上，我将重点放在训练学生判断事物间的关系、阐述判断的理由等能力上，然后再要学生写“行动与结果”“追星与修己”“中心与边缘”等关系型话题作文，这样由一篇到一类，由写作到指导再到写作，学生议论文的写作能力得到了有效提高。

又比如学生的习作文句不通时，除了书面纠正之外，很重要的一点是再口说，然后再把事情连贯地写下来。口说是学生自我发现语句毛病的有效手段之一。我曾带学生去敬老院慰问老人，回来后要求他们写一篇题为《慰问老人》的文章。文章写成后，让他们再口述，根据自己所写的文章，再根据口述时对语言的感受对其原文加以修改，效果明显好得多。在讲评过程中，针对学生的问题，如：文句不通，前后不连贯等情况，要把说和写沟通起来，反复说，以说促进写，从而帮助学生把原文修改通顺。

社会的不断发展要求小学生的素质也要不断提高，要提高他们的写作水平，再修改作文是其中必不可少的一个重要环节。因此，我们必须培养小学生再修改作文的能力。

所谓最佳角度，首先是指在多个对象的材料中要学会根据命题人意图确定最准确的立意对象；而在单个对象的材料中学会确定最切合命题人意图的角度。 其次是指在切合题意的基础上选择自己行文最有把握，占有素材最多的角度。 最后才考虑立意的“新奇”与“深刻”，千万不能以“新”害“意”。

审题在众多学生的参与下可以得出这样的观点： ①回归自然 ②选择适合的位置 ③从不同的角度看问题 ④知足常乐、安于现状

再次：批。老师的批改是关键，它是老师与学生沟通的桥梁，但讲究方法。“语文课程评价一方面要尊重学生的主体地位，指导学生开展自我评价和促进反思，另一方面要鼓励同伴、家长等参与到评价之中，使评价成为学校、教师、学生、同伴、家长等多个主体共同积极参与的交互活动。”高中语文作文批改要有新突破，必须以新课程理念为基础。那就是在作文批改中也引进“自主、合作、探究”的教学理念和大胆采取“指导学生开展自我评价、促进反思，并鼓励同伴参与到评价之中”的高中语文作文批改新思路。具体做法如下： 第一步，分好学习小组。第二步，进行作文批改教学。 第三步，针对作文根基差的同学进行个别辅导。 第四步，办好“发表园地”。当然，这些需要教师的充分准备，要提前设置预案，要精心组织，切不可偷懒，随意应付；同时教师还需不断提高自己的写作素养，尽量和学生一起写写“下水文”。这样，也许会形成所谓“万紫千红总是春”的局面，高中生作文的春天。

原文地址：新材料作文审题指导（示例）作者：lgh9617

阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

Mid-autumn day is a special festival in China, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of Augustlunar month every year. Our Chinese will celebrate it on that day. I think there are not too many people can reject the temptation of it. I like this festival very much. I have two reasons.

First of all, Mid-autumn has the deep meaning of reunion. In China, people regard Mid-autumn day as very important, so no matter where they are, they will come back to their family if there is a chance. They don’t like celebrate this festival outside, which will make them feel lonely. Thus, they will go home by all means. Luckily, the government also pays great attention to this traditional festival. There are laws tomake sure people have holidays on that special day. In the other word, mid-autumn festival gives a chance for family get together.

Secondly, every family will prepare a big meal on that day. All the food is delicious. It is good to have a big meal. I think nobody will not interested in delicious food. The mooncake is a necessary decoration forMid-autumn day. It tastes good, too. It is the tradition for a long time. How pleased to enjoy the glorious full moon with mooncake!

This is why I love Mid-autumn festival so much.

Notes：

HOW TO KEEP HEALTHY

As a middle school student,keeping healthy is very important.If we dont

pay attention to keep healthy,we cant study well.But most of the students dont

know how to do it.Do you know the ways to keep healthy?Now,let me give you some

advice.

Firstly,we should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of eating

the food with fats and sugar.By this we wont be fat.We should also drink less

alcohol and drinks.And we shouldnt smoke.Secondly,we ought to have a goog

living habit.Getting up early and going to bed early can help us keep

healthy.Besides this,we can take regular exercise to have a healthy

body.Thirdly,we shouldnt be too tired.Its bad for our health.

All in all,we should pay more attention to keep healthy.Dont wait any

more!Lets start now!

参考译文

如何保持健康

作为一名中学生，保持健康是非常重要的。如果我们不注意保持身体健康，我们不能好好学习。但是大多数的学生不知道如何来做它。你知道如何保持健康?现在，让我给你一些建议。

首先，我们应该吃更多的新鲜蔬菜和水果代替的食用脂肪和糖的食物。我们不会是肥胖的。我们应该也少喝酒和饮料。我们不应该吸烟。其次，我们应该有一个键康的生活习惯。早起早睡可以帮助我们保持健康。除此之外，我们可以采取定期锻炼有一个健康的身体。第三，我们应该不会太累。它对我们的健康有害。

总的来说，我们应该多注意保持身体健康，不要再等待了!让我们现在开始!

小学英语作为近几年新增设的科目，在肩负英语启蒙和为以后进一步学习大基础的重任的同时，又面临着检验匮乏，教学对象年龄小，注意力，接受，分辨能力相对较低等重多困难。那么，怎么才能克服困难，有效良好地进行小学英语教学呢？我认为应在分析学生的年龄特征、心理、注意力等特征的前提下，精心设计组织教学。而其中，游戏的运用尤其重要。现行小学英语教材就充分认识到了这一点，在整册教学内容中，几乎在每课都穿插有游戏。

游戏在小学英语教学中有着多方面的重要的作用。

一、 激发兴趣，活跃气氛，吸引注意力

一节好课不是老师一味的讲，学生一味的听，而应是有静有动，动静相结合的，小学设管内的天性是好动的，要让他们端端正正的坐着听四十分钟，是很难办到的。即使做到了也收不到良好的教学效果。同时还可能压抑了他们的个性，影响了他们的学习兴趣，此外，心理研究表明，小学生的注意力稳定性较差。最好的也只能保持30分钟，况且长时的有意注意容易使人感到枯燥乏味，投入程度也不会高，如果在教学中结合教师的讲解，适当地安排一些游戏，为孩子们提供一个动的舞台，把他们的思维和身体从疲劳、紧张中解放出来，使他们涣散的注意被吸引过来，在轻松愉快的气氛中完成学习任务。例如，在学习人身体部位名称时，刚开始学生们觉得新鲜，兴趣很浓，热情还很高，但随着单词加多，听讲和读的时间加长，他们感到很疲乏，觉得没意思了，注意力也不能很好地集中了。这时，我适时地加入了“听口令，做动作”的游戏，一听说要做游戏，孩子们立刻变得活跃起来，注意力又集中了，在随后“touch your head” “stamp your feet” “wave your arm”的口令中，他们一会摸头，一会跺脚，一会挥胳膊，忙得不亦乐乎，最终在笑声中记住了个部位的名称。

二、 创设情景，加深记忆

一种语言习惯的习得，必须是在一定的语言背景和情景中完成，这些仅靠课文中提供的情景对话是远远不够的。那些对话是别人的，学生只是一个扮演者和朗读者，因为没有心灵的感受和理解，许多人不能很好地融入其中。游戏就弥补了之不足。它不仅为学生提供了情境，语境，还让学生们真正地成为“主人公”亲身经历资：料；来/源，于ＧＺＵ５２１学：习；网 http：//Ｇzｕ５２1。COm，这对他们的记忆又是一大帮助，如果为了记忆只是一味地重复练习，他们就只能是机械地记忆，而这种记忆是很难保持的，但如果将所学的内容安排在他们积极从事着的活动中去，成为活动的直接对象，这样，因为是他们亲自感受体验，直接参与了的，记忆效果受识记时的情绪状态的影响。情绪状态较佳时对记忆作用明显。这一研究结果提示我们，在教学时，应该重视情境，愉快地教学，这又如何做到呢？游戏便为我们提供了一条捷径。在教学中开展多种多样轻松幽默的游戏，使他们在笑声中学会英语。

三、 训练口语，发展思维

英语的学习不仅仅是记忆、理解、书写，还要能够说出来，能够正确流利地说出来。这是重点也难点。对于初学英语的人来说，更是难上加难。他们往往心理紧张，没有自信，不敢开口。更别说在课后生活中运用了。要攻破这个拦路虎，首先必须给学生一个没有压力的轻松环境，消除内心的紧张与害怕，同时，鼓励他们进行语言交流，在运用语言与其他人互相讲话时，学习的内容会丰富起来，游戏就恰恰能够做到这些。游戏给了学生接近生活，轻松愉快的环境，带给他们描述、表达、说明的欲望，在不知不觉中训练了口语，这些都比学生自己读教材重复教师的话有价值得多。

语言与思维之间存在密切的关系，游戏在联系课本词汇的同时，促使学生准确地表达思想感情，把他们所学的语言词汇合理地组织，适当地安排，准确地表达，这个过程，丰富了他们的词汇，丰富了他们的的感性经验，推动了思维的灵活性、逻辑性的发展。

此外，游戏给了学生想象和思考的空间，激发了他们的想象力和思考能力。如在教学“friendship”时，为了让他们深刻理解记忆这个单词的含义，我采用了画图的游戏，就是把这个单词的意思用画图表示出来。因为“friendship”的概念是抽象的，没有实物可以比拟，这样就不能照猫画虎了。只能凭借自己的脑子去思考去想象。有的学生想象了一个有关友谊的故事，画了一幅漫画，有的想到了恩格斯和马克思的友谊，画了两幅肖像；有的想到了一句古诗“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”，并且惟妙惟肖地画了出来，以次来体现“friendship”的含义这样，学生们充分发挥了他们的想象和思考的能力，深刻地理解了单词的意义，思维能力也得到了进一步发展。

四、 培养情感，发展能力

在教学中，有趣的游戏活动，可以养成学生热爱生活，开朗乐观的生活态度，能够让学生有机会感受生活的多姿多彩，有机会展现自己的生命活力和丰富想象力，创造力，从而树立自信心和自豪感。在游戏活动中，学生与他人合作交流，使其体验到团结、友爱、互助、荣誉感、责任感，进取心等积极的情感。比如，在角色扮演的游戏中，使其学习表达各种社会角色的情感，在画画游戏中进一步发展了他们的美感，此外，游戏中还存在一个如何协调的问题，如何制定游戏规则和如何违反规则进行处罚的问题，学生们需要自主地讨论和解决这个问题。这个过程中他们的组织能力、协调能力等都得以锻炼，同时这队学生的独立性、正义感都有潜移默化的作用。

以上是游戏在小学英语教学中四方面的作用，除此之外，还有其他作用，这根据游戏形式、内容的不同而异，当然，并不是所有游戏都能起到了这些作用。这就要求我们在教学中精心选择、组织，恰当安排，以使其取得最佳效果。

My Experience In Examination

In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.

Before examinations I always have a hard time and don＇t know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.

[高中英语的作文：我的考试经验

我们的春节是中国人一年中的第一个传统佳节，它标志旧的一年结束，新的一年已经开始。年夜饭，是春节的重要活动之一，中国的百姓家庭对年夜饭极为重视。正月初二，我和爸爸妈妈一起到奶奶家吃年夜饭。

在今天来的人特别多，奶奶家显得格外热闹，年味超浓。姑姑、叔叔和我爸爸正聊得热火重天。他们边嗑瓜子，边滔滔不绝的聊着各种话题。表哥和嫂子在房间里逗小baby开心，看着小宝贝的笑脸，他们别提有多开心了。而我和俩位表姐则更是“肆无忌惮”了。我们三人盘腿坐在沙发上，悠闲自得地玩着ipad上的割绳子，时不时传出一阵阵爽朗的笑声。

又过了一会儿，奶奶慈祥地把我们带进房间，塞给我们每人一个印着“马”的红包，我们接过红包，笑盈盈的谢谢奶奶。

很快的还有5分钟就到6点了。姑父把我们安排到圆桌上的各个座位上，我和2位表姐左右邻座。先上一道饭前甜点“蔬菜沙拉”开开胃。我们三个吃货纷纷拿勺子一勺勺地舀着沙拉，没一会儿，沙拉就差不多吃完了。姑姑笑着说：“慢点吃，每人和你们抢。”这时，第二道菜“年年有鱼”上来了。色香味俱全，酱油的味道恰到好处，加上葱花点缀，这道菜别提有多美了。鱼上完了，紧接着就是“清煮虾仁”了。这道菜清甜可口，配上一碗香醋，让人垂涎欲滴。稍后又上了不少好菜，个顶个都是美食，今天来真是有口福了。

晚上，吃完晚饭。大家陆陆续续都散了，我和爸爸妈妈也只好依依不舍的和奶奶说“再见”了，今天一天玩得别提有多开心了，和家人团聚是一件幸福的事。

Nowadays, many families have a dog or a cat as a pet. Some people think

that pets are good and helpful companies. Some of them even go so far as saying

that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected .Senior

citizens are especially fond of keeping pet because they are always feeling

lonely at home and they see the cats or dogs as their partner.

But some other people do not like pets. They say that animals are noisy,

dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from

keeping pets in cities and towns.

In my opinion, pets are loyal friends that will never betray us. Staying

with pets, we shall enjoy happiness and feel relaxed. Most important of all,

keeping pets helps people to reduce loneliness and forget their unpleasant

things for the time being.

Does Robot Have Self-consciousness

It is known to all that robot is invented by human being and it is just the program set by scientists. What the robot does will follow the program, theoretically, it has no life and won’t have self-consciousness. But in the screen, many movies show that in the future, robot may have self-consciousness, which will challenge human beings. In the early film, The Matrix, showed the audience that the computer program would do what they want and out of people’s control. The hottest TV series West World, describing a world built by human beings, as the players to play with the robot that looked like the real man. These robots started to have their consciousness after upgrading. They rebelled their fate and fought with human beings. Though the fact that robot is still a machine now, who knows what will happen with the development of technology.

这是一篇较为特殊的作文，“教书”与“育人”两大目标必须有机结合才能有佳作产生。

由此，教学前，我布置学生自读习作要求，查字典明确“理想”含义，查资料搜集理想名言，名人为理想不屈奋斗的故事，为学生正确理解“理想”含义，受到名言集名人故事的熏陶教育，从而反问自己有没有理想，是否该树立较为远大、有益于他人的理想，即达到思想教育的目的，又为课堂教学的顺利进行做好了铺垫。

教学伊始，学生便交流对理想含义的理解——理想，是对未来的想象和希望，是切合实际的可实现的，不同于幻想、空想，有益于他人的理想才算是有意义的。接着，他们结合名言及名人故事分析理想对于人生的导航作用。教学进入重要环节，围绕三大习作要求导写。他们谈及自己的理想，当教师、当医生、当兽医、当导游、当作家……言谈中充满自信自豪。问及产生理想的原因，有的学生有些茫然，似乎忆不起其中原因，或不知如何表述。思考了一会儿，几个“写作高手”，陆续举手发言，我便及时小结板书：产生理想的原因——一件事、一个人、一句话、一本书、一种爱好……学生思维的闸门被打开，发言者便越来越多。谈起实现理想的方法，与我预设的一样，学生以一句好好学习作为万能公式。我便引导他们从“反思过去”、“把握现在”、“展望未来”三个方面进行思考描述，学生便能根据不同理想，不同职业、工作特点具体而实在的谈自己实现理想的打算、方法。到此，写作材料准备齐全，便引导学生确定详略，安排写作顺序，运用写作技巧。

一节课下来，绝大多数学生对这篇文章写些什么、怎样写了于心胸，部分学生似乎对如何写好以心中有数，教学达到了预期的效果，令我比较满意。

通过听课老师的评议，结合学生课后的习作，我也发现课堂教学存在着一些不足。如：教师似乎在牵着学生鼻子走，不敢放手让学生谈看法；习作指导游离于本单元课文之外，未体现“读写结合”的理念；名言与名人故事将学生向“崇高”的境界导向，让学生背离心愿唱高调迎合师生；课堂发言面较窄，对学困生关注不够，导致他们的习作依然是“无米之炊”，三言两语难以成文。

如何提高作文教学质量，我们要思考的还有很多……

I have a great time during the winter holiday, because I enjoy myself as

well as focus on my study. As it’s known to all, the Spring Festival is the most

important in winter holiday that would occupy much time to celebrate it.

Therefore, I finished my homework first, so that it won’t bother my enjoyment

during the festival. I finished my home work in one week. And I went shopping

with my parents. We bought a lot of things, especially snacks and fruits. Then,

it was the Spring Festival. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. My

parents prepared the big dinner and I could only act as assistant. The dinner

was so delicious that I ate so full. In the next several days, my parents and I

visited our relatives and friends or they visited us. Sometimes, we went out for

fun together. We children were always the most excited. Now, holiday is coming

to the end and I will go to school soon. I am so happy that I have a wonderful

winter holiday.

Currently, some cities are considering a food ban on subways, which has sparked heated discussion. Some people say food should be banned because of the trash and rats they attract. And, garbage from discarded food can cause track fires. Beyond sanitary and mechanical concerns, food can also cause fights, as was discovered last week by one passenger who criticized a woman eating steamed stuffed bun on the subway.

However, some others are opposed to the idea. They argue that people like eating in the train in the morning because they dont have enough time to eat at their houses or restaurants. Sometimes that may be the only time or meal a transit rider may be able to eat especially when traveling long distances. Besides, there are people, for example diabetics, who do require food at various times to maintain blood-sugar levels.

Personally, Im against the ban because of the huge inconvenience it would cause to commuters, and the expense involved in enforcing it. Still, I believe we should have a little common courtesy. I think we all have responsibility to try to treat our subway system and fellow riders with respect, and that extends to food as well.

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table /picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand， ____.In the other hand， _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition， ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by the new machines and the scientific products.

I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away.

Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was inherited from her mother.

But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be kept.

如今很多传统艺术正在消失,因为一些传统已经被新的机器和科学的产品所替代。对于正在消失的艺术，我感到抱歉,在我看来,他们是如此经典和有魅力,将永远不会消失。以我奶奶为例。

她擅长剪纸，继承了她母亲。

但是当到我母亲这一代,剪纸似乎被淘汰了,越来越少的人需要它,所以我的母亲不学习这个技能。

剪纸艺术在我家中逐渐失去。当我发现我奶奶有这个技能的时候,我是如此的惊讶和好奇。我叫奶奶教我这个技能。在这个过程中,我发现这门艺术是如此之大,我被它吸引住了。一些传统艺术像剪纸应该被保持。

[高中英语作文：剪纸艺术

This morning i went to the english corner which is in the park near my home. it is three years since it was founded.

Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners take part in the activity. people there practice speaking english by talking about something interesting. people also exchange the experience in english learning. i think it is a good chance for me to use what i have learnt in my english class. i felt very cool after i got back home.

I’ll try my best to learn english better, for it is so widely used in the world.

Dear Miss Jiang,

I am writing to share my ideas about our English class. Now, our main

material in the class is the textbook, which is reasonable. But I think we can

get some other resources, such as English magazines, songs, movies and so on. We

can learn the basic knowledge from out textbook, and get some more from other

materials. In addition, those materials are more authentic and practical, which

will be useful to our learning. Besides, by doing so, we can get more fun from

learning and develop our interest to English. Please take good consideration of

my advice. Thank you!

Sincerely yours

Bella

尊敬的蒋老师：

您好!我写信是想和你谈谈我对英语课的想法。现在我们上课用的主要材料是课本，这是合理的。但是我认为我们可以获取一些其他资源，比如英语杂志，歌曲，电影等等。我们可以从课本上学到基本的知识，同时从其他材料获取更多知识。另外，那些材料更真实和实用，这对于我们的学习会有好处的。此外，通过这样做我们可以从学习中获得更多乐趣从而培养我们对英语的兴趣。请您认真考虑我的建议，谢谢!

通过这次习作我对写人的作文有了初步的设想：

第一步：审题选材，理顺写的思路

1．指导学生认真读习作要求，一边读一边划出关键词语：身边、 熟悉的人、 值得写的事。

2．帮助学生理解关键词语。如：我们的身边经常有那些人出现？我最熟悉的是那几个？他们有些什么特征？有什么优点，有那些好的品质？对你怎么样？你打算写他（她）的一件什么事？你写这件事的原因是什么？等

3．读读自己的小练笔，选择一件最符合本次习作要求的事，定出题目。

4．写好自己的写作思路。

例如：《妈 妈关心我》写作思路。这次作文要求我们写写身边熟悉的人。我身边熟悉的人有：爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈 妈、外公、外婆、老师、同学等。我的妈 妈美丽善良，又最关心我，我决定写妈 妈。我打算这样写：先简单介绍妈 妈的外貌漂亮和心底善良，还有非常关心、疼爱我。然后通过妈 妈照顾生病的我来告诉大家：我的妈 妈最关心我。最后我要写出怎样做来报答妈 妈对我的关心和无私的付出。

第二步：写作文，评作文，修改作文

1．按写作思路修改小练笔

2．誊写在作文本上，完成本次习作练习。

3．自评修改。（读作文，数字数、改错别字、句子是否通顺）

4．读给家长听，修改，家长写简单的评语，

5．老师评。

Its about one and a half month away from the Chinese New Year, It is a festival celebrated by the Chinese people at the beginning of the lunar calendar year.

As of the Chinese traditional customs, our parents and grandparents will sweep every corner of the house and clean the windows until they gleam, and washing clothes, buying foods and goods for the new years future use and presents.

Children will be the most benefited group during this feast period. One month before that, they are expecting the new clothes, delicious foods. The firecrackers and the years allowance for their increased ages.

In recent years, with the rising of the standard of life, Chinese tend to make various holiday plans to spend a different and meaningful new year. Such as traveling abroad, or be absorbed in their hobbies, and even work.

Why today we try to spend our Chinese new year in such a different way? I think thats because this is a era of free life and personality high-ranking. Though there are still something traditional, our young generation is attempting to make something new and suitable for ourselves. And we would like to take something really worth to be cherished in our memorable treasures. Thats amazing and wonderful!

Ill always keep in mind that the Chinese new year is a great feast inherited from our ancestors, but if necessary, I would like to enjoy it by some ways personal.

According to the variety of social background, personal experience and

personal emotion, differernt people have different opinions towards things.

Thus, there is no doubt that generation gap exists everywhere. We always find

that there are big differences between us and the old generation. We always

regard the old are outdated, while they think us are crazy. They can’t bear the

dress we like, the fashion we pursue or even our childish thinking. Instead, we

could put up with their standpat thingking and their “feudal rulers”. Thus, the

generation gap becomes more and more obvious and serious. However, why don’t we

realize that opinions can be changed, while people can’t. So, we can think in an

other way, learn to accept. It is certain that we can narrow the generation gap

to live a more harmonious life.

Im the only child in my family, the apple of my parents eyes. my mother

and father take good care of my and give me a lot of support throughout my

life.

My father is the manager of a company and my mother is a teacher. they are

both well educated and do well in their jobs. they know that knowledge is power.

father often communicates with foreign friends and is good at english. i can

learn a lot from him, especially english. his oninion on education is as

advanced as that of my mothers. they often give me advice on my studies but

never interfere in them. they seldom force me to do what i dont like to. they

permit me to have different opinions. if something is good for me, they will

persuade me to do it as they want. many people of our age say that there is a

generation gap between their parents and them. however, it doesnt exist between

us.

My mother is a math teacher. she is very clever and good at teaching. she

can work out a problem within 10 minutes which would cost me 2 hours. i envy and

admire her. i want to be a math teacher like her.

Im lucky to have such enlightened parents. im lucky to have been brought

up in such a happy family.

january 18 XX

i have rested for a week. i began to feel bored. so i went out with my friends. they are my best friends in the middle school. we didn’t go to someplace special. we just saw the other. we had lunch together. while we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. yes! a year later, we have grown riper. and we learned much more things and got new life. we haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. we only have two years. two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.

【译文】

1月18日XX

我已经休息了一个星期。我开始感到无聊。所以我和我的朋友出去。他们是我最好的朋友在中学。我们没有去特别的地方。我们只是看到了其他。我们一起共进午餐。当我们吃午饭,我们仍在谈论新的学校和新朋友。是的!一年后,我们变得成熟。和我们学到了更多的东西,得到了新的生活。我们没有足够的时间去玩,浪费和损失。我们只有两年。两年去,我们会得到真正的生活,是属于我们的。

january 19 XX

i have stayed in shanghai alone for a week. it’s time for me to go to my real home—it is in beijing. my parents are waiting for me. although outside is no matter how beautiful, beijing is still my home. in fact, there is many fresh things. like red bayberries. in the afternoon, i took a bus to beijing. i was very unlucky that my mp3 was stolen. i was very sad. i didn’t know why thieves went to steal other’s things. why don’t they hunt for a job? i don’t why! i hope there is no thief in our motherland.

【译文】

1月19日XX

我独自在上海呆了一个星期。我去的时候我真正的房屋,它是在北京。我的父母正在等我。虽然外面是无论多么美丽,北京仍然是我的家。事实上,有很多新鲜的东西。喜欢红色月桂树。下午,我乘公共汽车去北京。我很倒霉,我的mp3被偷了。我非常伤心。我不知道为什么小偷去偷别人的东西。为什么他们不寻找工作吗?我不为什么!我希望没有小偷在我们的祖国。

january 20 XX

when i got home, it was very dark. why? there is no electric. every year in beijing, there is lack of electric to supply. because there are a lot of factories. and it is very cold in winter. so the government decided: supply electric to resident and the factories must stop working. my house is in the manufacturing district. i was unlucky. it was very cold. so my father use the electric making machine to make electric. oh! what a unlucky winter!

【译文】

1月20日XX

当我回到家,它很黑。为什么?没有电。每年在北京,有缺乏电力供应。因为有很多工厂。在冬天,它很冷。所以政府决定:电力供应居民和工厂必须停止工作。我的房子在制造业。我真倒霉。它很冷。所以我父亲使用电力电气制造机。哦!多么不幸的冬天!

january 21 XX

it was cooler than yesterday. one of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. you must know it is unusual. because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. there is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in beijing. on the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. it was enjoyable. it is said there are wild pigs in the hill. what a beautiful natural.

【译文】

1月21日XX

这是比昨天凉爽。我父亲的一个朋友邀请我去吃红月桂树。你必须知道它是不寻常的。因为我们将爬山吃红色的月桂树。没有机会吃红杨梅山上的人不要住在北京。在山上,你能呼吸新鲜空气,你可以听鸟儿唱歌,你可以吃红月桂树。这是令人愉快的。据说山上有野猪。多么美丽的自然。