高中英语作文教学反思英文（推荐20篇）

The Lunar New Year

The Lunar New Year occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school, and shops are closed.

Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned; couplets are posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fireworks to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. Whenpeople meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children indulge themselves in games.

春节

农历新年对中国人来说是个很重要的节日。它大约要持续4天，在这期间，除了值班人员外，人们都放假了。工人不开工，学生上不学，商店关门。

新年前几天人们就开始准备。农民们宰杀猪、鸡、羊。城市居民买肉、鱼、蔬菜。人们打扫房子，贴对联，挂彩灯。

新年除夕，各家各户围坐在一起吃团圆饭。饭后，人们看电视，到了午夜12点，在这辞旧迎新的时刻，人们燃放各种烟花炮竹来庆祝。新年第一天，即正月初一，所有的人都穿着最漂亮的衣服，路上相遇，互相道“新年好”，亲戚朋友拜年互赠礼物，孩子们尽情地玩耍。

Dear Mr. Lai,

尊敬的赖老师：

I am writing this letter just want to say thanks to you. I am going to graduate in two weeks. You have been my class adviser for three years. During these three years you have spent lots of energy on us. You are not only teaching knowledge in the class, but also care our life. Sometimes we are afraid of you, because of your strict requirement for our study. However, you are so helpful in the daily life. No matter what difficulties we are in, you will help if you can. So, I also want to say sorry to you for making so much trouble. But you bear all my trouble. I don’t know what kind of class adviser I will meet in the future study, but I will remember and appreciate you forever. I want to say thank you again.

我写这封信只是想跟你说声谢谢。还有两周我就要毕业了。你做了我三年的班主任。在这三年你花了那么多精力在我们身上。你不仅仅在课堂上传授我们知识，而且在生活上也很关心我们。不过有时候我们有点怕你，因为你对我们学习的严格要求。不过，在日常生活中你是那么的乐于助人。无论我们遇到什么样的困难，只要能够帮得上忙你都会帮我们。所以，我还想对你说声对不起，给你带来那么多的麻烦。但是你都一一包容了。我不知道我会在今后的学习中遇到什么样的班主任，但是我会一直记得你、感激你的。我想再次说声谢谢。

Regarded

Student

学生

Music is the important part of my life. The world needs music to amuse

peoples life. As they live in the fast pace, music can bring them the great joy

and relax. Since I was very small, I fell in love with music and every time when

I heard music, my body would move and feel relaxed. The function of music is

various.

There is a famous song, which called let the music heal your soul. A lot of

young people have their favorite singers. When they see their idols face to

face, they would say thank you to the singers, because their songs inspire these

young people to move on in the dark days. The songs deliver positive messages to

the public and inspire them to never give up.

Listening to the music is the main way for the young people to release

their pressure. Every day before I sleep, I will listen to the light music,

which helps me to take relax and make me sleep well. The reason why so many

people like to KTV after their work lies in releasing pressure. They need to

shout and then forget about the annoyance.

Music is favored by everyone and it is the indispensable part of our

life.

We havebeen told when we were a little child that we help others as they are in need. Weoften do as what we were told in the childhood, but when we grow up nowadays weare not dare to help others.

Because the society becomes more and complicated. Thereare some people will make traps for the kind people.

For example, you see anold lady falling on the ground and you would like to help her. However, you maybe charged for pushing her down and ask you to give money for seeing a doctor. Yeah,this things often happen.

But helping others is the traditional for ourChinese, we should carry it out on any condition. Helping others will not onlyhelp other people but also help yourself.

You will feel happy and satisfy whenassisting others. So please give a hand to the people in need carefully.

我们在很小的时候就被告知要帮助那些需要帮助的人。

我们小的时候经常就像被告知的那样做，但当我们长大了，我们却不敢去帮助别人了。

因为社会变得更复杂了。有一些人会对善良的人设陷阱。例如，你看到一个老太太倒在地上，你想帮她。

但是，她可能会说是你把她推到的并让你赔偿医药费。是的，这种事情经常发生。但帮助他人是我们中国的传统，不管在任何情况下我们都要发扬光大。帮助别人不仅可以帮助别人也是帮助自己。在帮助他人时你会感到快乐和满足。所以请小心的帮助需要帮助的人。

[高中英语作文：帮助别人

新年新计划(My plan for the new year)

The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:

1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!

2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.

3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.

This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?

Whih best wishes for the new year.

语言和文学的教学反思：语言的学习有助于形成有效的沟通，包括意义上的沟通和形式上的沟通;有助于有效的表情，包括个人作出表情时是对各种内部和外部压力作出内部调节的努力;帮助澄清思想，如帮助学生了解他们对观念的 理解是否清晰到足以用有效的字予以表达的程度。

文学的学习反思：文学的学习有助于大大提高青年人经验，广泛拓展读者的视野，为个人提供一种探索他自己 无力自己参与的人生与生活的机会，而且也为他提供一种有如亲临其景地探索各种情景的机会，从而使其既不受地理条件的影响，也不受他们能够参加的时间，社会阶段，职业种类和社会群体的局限;有助于培养读者感到满足和有意义的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯;有助于增强解释材料的技能;有助于形成鉴赏标准。

Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese festival。 It usually es in September or October 。On that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 It is said "Hou Yi" missed his wife，so he made mooncakes。 It looks like the moon。

There are many kinds of mooncakes。 They are small round cakes with meat， nuts or something sweet inside 。 eating mooncakes has been our custom。 Families stay outside in the open air eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 The most important thing is looking at the moon， On that day， the moon kooks brighter and rounder。 We call this moon the full moon。

On that day， families get together， so we call this day getting together。 This is Mid-autumn Day。 I love it very much。 Because on that day I can eat mooncakes。 And my brother es back home。 He works outside all year。 Only that day and the Spring Festival。 He es back。 So that day I am especially happy。 On that day my family gets together。

中秋节是一个中国节日，通常是九月或十月。当天我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐和月饼。据说“后羿”想念他的妻子，所以他做了月饼。它看起来像月亮。

有各种各样的月饼。它们是小圆饼，里面有肉，坚果或者里面的甜点。吃月饼是我们的习惯。家人在户外露天吃大餐和月饼。最重要的是看着月亮，在那一天，月亮变得越来越明亮。我们称这个月亮为满月。

在那一天，家庭聚在一起，所以我们称这一天聚在一起。这是中秋节。我非常喜欢。因为那天我可以吃月饼。而且我的兄弟回家了。他全年都在外面工作只有那一天和春节。他回来了。所以那天我特别开心。那天我的家人聚在一起。

I recall my study experiences. Sometimes I studied with my classmates, but sometimes I prefer to study alone. In my opinion, learning collaboratively can help us to improve our ability of communication. At the same time, it can give us a stage where we can exchange our thoughts with each other. In addition, through learning collaboratively we can get more chance to know our classmates. But there are some disadvantages. For example, during the time of study, we may not study but talk with our classmates.

回想起我的学习经历。有时候我会和我的同学一起学习，但有时候我喜欢一个人学习。在我看来，集体学习能帮助我们提高我们的交际能力。同时，也可以给我们一个互相交流想法的舞台。此外，通过集体学习可以获得了解同学的机会。但也会有一些缺点。例如，学习的时候，我们可能会和同学聊天而不是学习。

As a matter of fact, learning individually also has some advantages. Firstly, if we study alone, we will think about something by ourselves. It can help us to improve our ability of thinking by ourselves. And learning individually is good for our creation.

事实上，一个人学习也是有好处的。首先，如果我们单独学习，有些东西我们就得自己思考。这可以帮助我们提高我们的思维能力。而且，单独学习有助于我们的创造力。

As learning individually has some advantages and learning collaboratively also has some advantages, so I think we should use a combination of both.

单独学习有一定的优势，而集体学习也有很多的优点，所以我认为我们应该利用两者的结合。

[高中英语作文：单独学习还是集体学习

one day on my way home from school, i saw an old woman standing by the roadside①, with a heavy bag on her back. she seemed very worried. i went up to ask her what the matter was. the granny② told me that she had just come from the countryside to see her son, who worked in the steel works. as she had never been here before, she did not know the way to the factory. so i took her there. there was really a lot of difficulty in finding her son＇s place. the granny and her son were very thankful to me.

i got home very late, tired and hungry, but i felt happy, for i had done a good deed for the people.

My father is a hardworking man and he is very kind.I love him very much.Every morning he gets up earlyto makeus breakfast. In the evening, he is alwayscome back home late. At weekends, he oftengoes outwith me and my mother for fun. He is a man of few words, but he often says to me "A little learning is a dangerous thing". I will always remember hiswords.

语文月考考完了，我的内心充满着失望和无奈。辛辛苦苦付出，却得不到回报，心里的感受可想而知。学生的基础不好，又没有养成优良的学习上习惯。

1、基础不落实。从选择题的得分，可以看出学生的语文基础知识严重欠缺。没有任何语文积累，初中三年基本等于零。错别字、语病、排序、文言虚词等题目得分率很低，毫无基础，与高考相差十万八千里。

2、学习上不用心。3班不及格人数5人，4班2人。有的同学坐在教室里心不在焉，一个单元下来，什么也没有学到。上课讲过好多遍的东西还是一问三不知，最突出的是文言翻译。几句简单的话，讲了无数遍，还在课件里把译文打出来了，可仍然翻不出来。6分只得1分或2分者大有人在。

3、学习上不扎实。背诵很烂，当背诵的没有背，当默写的默不出来。不知道每天都在干些什么。

4、作文无材料。作文大都是空话连篇，记叙文不懂怎样记叙、抒情，议论文不懂怎样举例、议论，如同一张白张。

反思：切不可对学生估计太高，今后要走的路还很长。教学要脚踏实地，少讲一点，多练一点，重点内容各个过关，不可好高骛远。有的可以让学生当堂做练习，就做在听课笔记上。

这次的期中语文考试成绩和平时的差不多，尤其是作文。因为我每次的作文分数不是26分，就是28分。(总是40分)因此，我非常希望下次的作文可以考到30分以上，并且我打算在以后的每个星期里都至少要看3到5篇作文左右，希望下次的作文一定能有所突破。

而且我还发现我的古诗文阅读也不好，因为我听了老师讲课之后发现我的答案和老师所讲的答案简直是牛头不对马嘴。但是对于这一方面我实在是没有办法，因为我也不知道如何提高他，所以我只有在其他方面考的更好，得到更多的一些分数了。这次考试唯一让我感到欣慰的就是默写了。因为这次的默写我一个字也没写错，得到了满分了。而且我考前还没看一下书，就是在背诵的时候也没太在意怎么写，但是我最后还是全写对了。太幸运了。

最后，我还想说的就是字音了，因为这次试卷的第一题就是字音，但是我还是做错了。在做题的时候，我认为“人才济济”的济是读第四声，但是正确的读音应该是第三声。

通过这次的考试，我认为我下次一定要相信自己，做好读音题，提振信心，做好开门红，而且希望下次的考试成绩比这次更好。

这次月考成绩是败的一败涂地啊，简直不知道用啥说了。都没考好，语文这回竟然考了个我历史中的最低分。

Recentlythe news that U.S attack on Chinas Internet is always exposed.And the question of how to stay online safely raises a lot of discussion in our country.As a resultin the era of rapid development of networkwe must take measures to protect our security of privacy and property effectively.

最近的新闻都揭示了美国对中国网络的攻击.如何安全地上网在我国引起了大量的讨论.结果是在网络飞速发展的时代我们必须要采取有效的措施来保护我们的隐私和财产安全.

From my perspectivein the first placewe should call attention to our personal information.Not only do we not offer them at random in some strange websitesbut we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous websites.Furthermoreit is inevitable that some secure anti-virus soft wares can be installed.And it will make it possible for that network can run more steadily.In addition to doing some work by ourselvesthe government needs to draw up some policies to preserve national cyber security.It involves probing for deeply rooted reasonsdevising creative solutionsdeveloping high-tech talents and strengthening the supervision.

从我的角度来看首先我们应该关注我们的个人信息.我们不仅不随随便便在一些奇怪的网站提供自己的信息而且我们需要在众多的网站之间明辨是非.此外安装一些安全的杀毒软件是必须的.这使得网络运行更加稳定.除了我们自己该做一些努力之外还需要政府制定相关政策来保护国家网络安全.这就涉及到探究深层次的原因想出有创造性的解决方案发展高新技术人才、加强监管.

Although scientists still cannot overcome the problem completelythey are studying a great deal about how to protect our national cyber security.Howeverconsciousness of cyber security should not decline.Only in this waywe just enjoy the convenience brought by the network.网络的好与坏高中英语作文

尽管科学家仍无法完全克服这个问题但是他们正在研究大量关于如何保护我们国家网络安全的办法.然而不应该放松网络安全意识.只有这样我们才能享受到网络带给我们的便利.

This winter is freezing cold. I didn’t have any desire to go out for play.

I always stayed at home. Actually, most of the time I was in my bed. When I felt

anxious for staying inside too long, I will go near the window to wach the

children building snowman or throwing snowballs. It seemed very interesting. But

I just didn’t want to go out. Later my mother found that I was so lazy. Then she

forced me to go out. Since my mother said, I have no excuse to reject. My mother

is right. Though the outside was icy, it’s fantastic. Everything smells fresh.

Since then, I went outside everyday, and then did my homework and felt full of

energy. The holiday ended very soon. It was a lazy holiday.

With the development of technology, today we live in the world with high technology. People seem to cant live without computer and smart phone, once they dont have smart phone at hand for a while, the seem to be lost and feel something miss in their life. When I talk to my friends at table, I find them always play smart phones or check on the text all the time. Though we sit face to face, the distance between us is so far. The high technology brings isolation between people. Some people dont often visit their parents and friends, for they believe that a call can solve all the things. Communication in face to face is far more important than a call. It is time for some people to put down their smart phones for a while when they are communicating to others.

一、课程资源何其多，但不是所有的材料都可以为课堂所用，在选择材料时可以遵循以下原则：需要性原则、教育性原则、适应性原则、优先性原则。这样，我们就可以灵活地在生活中选取语文课所需要的材料，而不仅仅停留在语文教科书上。一段音乐，一个故事，甚至一道数学题，一副画，都是课程资源。

二、小学阶段不一定只遵循写整篇作文的模式。适当地给学生增加一定的片段练习。在形式上也不一定只拘泥于记叙文，还可以让学生尝试写诗歌，填宋词。形式多样化的同时，学生的兴趣也日渐浓厚。

三、现代教育更充满人性美。重视了学生的能动性，积极性和创造性。教育中如果没有了“人”，就是毁灭的教育。本课中学生精彩而质朴的灵气是这堂课上一道道亮丽的风景。

四、因时间关系，本课只能让学生初步感受排比句的语言魅力。还要靠老师在以后的教学中继续利用课程资源，增加练习机会，以加深学生对排比句的印象。巩固学生运用排比句的能力。

However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it

hard names. It is not as bad as you are.

It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in

paradise. Love your life, poor as it is.

You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a

poor-house. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as

brightly as from the rich mans abode; the snow melts before its door as early

in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and

have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace.

Astime goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signingtheir contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets oftheir companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our mostexcellent skill--smile.

随着时间的推移，人们在工作上越来越忙，如签订合同，见客户，制定企业资产负债表等。在这种情况下，人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。

Thereare a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can beshowed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition.With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore,smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to getangry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is indanger or in trouble.

微笑的力量很多。首先，微笑可以作为平易近人的一种表现。想象一下，你去一个公司参加面试。带着自信的微笑，你有可能会更好地回答问题。此外，微笑可以消除愤怒。一个哲学家说过，在你开始生气之前微笑。最后但并非最不重要的，当一个人处于危险或者麻烦的时候，微笑反映了一个人的镇定。

Thebeneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you canunderstand its power when you smile.

微笑的好处在这里是无法一一列举的。但是，在你微笑的时候你可以理解它的力量。

[高中英语作文：微笑的力量

20XX年X月X日 晴

Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Qingdao by train.There was always sunshine and fresh air,which made us so comfortable.We went to the seaside,the sea was as blue as the sky,and bathing in the sunshine on the beach, was really an enjoyable thing.I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.

There we bought many interesting souvenirs,I was planing to send them to my friends.We ate many tings there,such as fish,prawn,and so on.They are very delicious.Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel,and the price was not so expensive.I like Qingdao very much,and if I got a chance,I hope to come here again,it is such a beautiful and interesting place.

本次教研课，我上的是部编二年级上册中的第6课《一封信》。这是一篇生动有趣的儿童故事。用极具生活化的语言讲述了露西在妈妈的指导下给出国在外的爸爸写信的事，传达出妈妈的教育智慧。全文篇幅较长，旨在让学生在阅读中识字，了解信的内容，感受故事表现的浓浓亲情。本课的教学目标是：

1、正确认读16个生字，会写10个生字。

2、正确、连贯朗读课文。

3、借助不同的提示语和标点读出不同的语气。

这篇课文重点应在前后两封信在朗读时语气语调的区别上。本课分为两个课时，这节课为一课时。

一课时中，我首先带领生扫清字词障碍，在做这一步时，孩子们分多种形式读记，但是识字的方法较单一。在落实字、词的基础上初读课文，明确露西一共写了几次信（两次）。第一次和第二次信的内容分别在哪个自然段，用“——”和“～～～”勾画出来。指导学生掌握提取信息的方法，并提高准确率。在课堂中，适时运用游戏吸引学生注意力，培养小老师、注重积极性的培养。需要改进的地方也还有很多，比如在写字板块中，没有范写的环节，展示评价不到位。学生的学习习惯还不够好。在以后的教学中，这些方面都应及时改进。

Hi, TigerMom ,

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China . My idea

is that it is quite right for you to do so .

Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for

their future university admission , development in wisdom emotion ,health and

life attitude should never be ignored . There are many examples around us . Some

all—A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as

they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents

allows them almost no time for other activities . Furthermore , punishment is by

no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically .

So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice . More importantly, let her

live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and

let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do .

一、问题提出：

在作文教学中，有不少学生感到“没有东西可写”，反映在习作中就是内容贫乏，加上传统作文在命题、题材上的局限，常常逼学生“闭门造车”。，针对这种情况，我们教师应为学生创设条件，俗话说的好“巧妇难为无米之炊。”所以应该让学生多接触生活，在生活中丰富自己的素材积累。

因为学生上作文课时是坐着想，是“挤牙膏”式的写作文，自然文章无情而言，无理而道。针对作文教与学的现状，“解决学生写作的‘米’”成了作文教学的首要问题，活动型作文教学正是探索解决这首要问题的模式之一。也就是说，教师设计讨论会、诗歌朗诵、课本剧编演、手工制作等各种活动，然后要求学生根据活动，在老师的引导下进行写作。

二、个案表述：

（一）通过活动让学生感受生活，为写作提供素材。

针对学生“无话可说”的现象，面对初中学生尤其是初一的学生，我们经常利用课内外开展活动，让学生去感受，观察，然后就此畅所欲言地进行写作。如我们曾设计这样一种活动型作文教学的案例，现表述如下：

1、教师布置活动内容：

本次活动内容是“竞选班干”的同学到讲台上大声讲竞选宣言。内容可以说出自己心愿，可以谈自己的优点，可以提计划，也可以说理由等等，但要求真实、健康、简明，并且一定要出自内心。

2、学生活动准备：

请大家先思考5分钟，不要形诸笔端，然后按竞选顺序上来说，如果你认为上台的同学说得好，请你给他掌声鼓励，最后大家根据每个人说的内容、说的表情等方面综合评价，无记名投票选出优胜者5名。

活动开始进行后，教室里气氛热烈，掌声阵阵，不时有笑声传出，看来同学们非常投入。

活动结束，进行评比。教师提出作文任务：

在刚才这项活动中，我们根据同学的参与，而且都全身心地投入到了这项活动中，大家有感受、有体会。今天我们就以这次活动为素材，写一篇作文。

（二）引导学生挖掘素材，积极开展写作：

1、教师引导拟题：

同学们，现在我们就这次活动写作文，请根据你的体验、感受、想法，给自己的作文先定个题目。如：我第一次上讲台讲话；台上一分钟，台下十年功；我的建议；谢谢掌声；难忘的时刻；一次有意义的活动；难忘的作文课；话说勇气等。

2、教师引导立意：

根据这次活动，你们都确定了自己的作文题目，那么你准备写些什么内容来表述点什么呢？

3、教师提出构思要求，布置学生当堂习作。

习作批改结束后，发觉全班同学都有东西可写，且写的篇幅比较长，是前几篇习作不能比的，最少的同学也写了近600字，内容较丰富，选材角度多，如：

（1）描述自己上台的心理，表达干什么事要有勇气的中心。

（2）上台竞选，其实很不容易，他需要勇气、胆量，更考验了我们的口头表达能力。

（3）写这次活动欢乐的场面，表达我们班活泼、团结的中心。

（4）我为什么要说这三句话，表达我对某一问题的看法和见解。

（5）写这次作文课的生动，表达我们喜欢这种作文课的心情。

三、个案分析：

从活动的选择来看，“竞选干部”对于部分学生来说还是第一次，要讲什么样的话，学生肯定会积极主动地去思考，这样就让学生在活动开始时就进入了角色。

从活动的效能来看，这次活动能为学生活动后的作文提供素材，因为每个学生都要上台讲，所以每一个学生都要有准备，都有一个参与的过程，每个学生都实实在在地去做了，不是一个旁观者，所以活动后，每个学生都有亲身的感受和体验，自然不愁写作素材。

从指导的目的看，活动后的指导注重了学生发散思维的培养。就“竞选干部”的活动素材，让学生从各个角度来描述、体验、感受这次活动，不定框子，不加限制，让学生自由命题、自主立意，只要合理，就可以写，从而让学生的思维得到了一定程度的发散训练。

从习作的结果看，这次活动确实为学生找了“米”，学生有东西可写，且能够从素材中挖掘出新意。

四、几点思考：

1、活动型作文教学应以“活动”为特征。这里的活动可以指课上的活动，也可以指课外的活动；既可以教师创设活动，也可以学生自主活动。在组织活动中，教师要明确提出活动要求，要充分调动学生的各种感官，使之活跃起来，全身心地投入，完全进入角色，同时在组织活动中要力求全员参加，并且让每个学生都唱主角，这样才可以使每个学生在活动中有体验、有感受。

2、活动型作文教学毕竟是有限的，它不可能覆盖所有的文体，所有的内容，而且操作起来有一定的困难，我们教师应通过有限的活动培养学生观察生活的意识，引导他们做过生活的有心人。同时我们更应鼓励学生通过阅读去积累更丰富的素材。