高中英语作文教学反思英文（经典20篇）

In ancient time moral education and intellectual education were in same process. With the development of society the position of moral education and intellectual education changed and the moral education split up into directive moral education and indirective moral education. This change brought about conflict between the two forms and make any form not fully play its role. The methods to overcome it are carry out comprehensive moral education make the two forms of moral education as an organic whole. To realize it can adopt subject curriculum activity curriculum and hiden curriculum make them infiltrate one another and complete the task of fostering together.

Twenty-three lectures on popular science have been held to promote the education of modern science and technology. Students whose enthusiasm for creativity and innovation has been greatly spurred handed in more than 500 pieces science projects.

To strengthen the organic combination of the school family and social education the district established a family education guidance centre juvenile psychological guidance centres in 32 primary and middle schools and has trained 460 teachers to upgrade their methods for moral education.

Furthermore the district organized more than 1400 18-year-olds to participate in an oath ceremony last year. Thirty students donated blood after the ceremony.

Students national pride and sense of social responsibility have been greatly strengthened through various activities including Protecting Our Mother River and Hand in Hand With the Needy .

在古代，道德教育和智力教育在同一个过程中。随着社会的发展，道德教育与知识教育的地位发生了变化，和道德教育分为直接德育与间接的道德教育。这一变化带来的两种形式之间的冲突，并使任何形式的不充分发挥其作用。克服它的方法是进行全面的道德教育，使两种形式的道德教育作为一个有机的整体。实现可采用学科课程、活动课程、隐性课程，使之相互渗透、共同完成育人任务。

23个科普讲座促进了现代科学技术的教育。学生们，他们的创造力和创新的热情得到了很大的推动，交了超过500件科学项目。

为加强学校、家庭和社会教育的有机结合，建立了32所中小学的家庭教育指导中心、青少年心理辅导中心，并培养了460名教师进行道德教育的方法。

此外，该区组织了超过18个1400岁的孩子参加去年的宣誓仪式。三十名学生在仪式结束后献血。

学生民族自豪感和社会责任感已大大加强，通过各种活动，包括保护我们的母亲河，携手与贫困

Today is sunday. i got up very early in the morning. after breakfast i went to the bookstore. i wanted to buy a book robinson crusoe. i looked for the book for quite some time but couldn‘t find it. the shop assistant then came to help me. i was very glad that i got the book at last.

in the afternoon i called on my friend wang lin. he just came back from beijing. we talked a lot.

in the evening i watched an interesting play on tv. i enjoyed it very much. i had a winderful time.

《我的星期日》

今天是星期日，早上我起得很早。早饭后我去书店，我想买一本《鲁滨逊漂流记》。我找了很长时间也没 有发现，店员过来帮我，我很高兴终于找到了那本书。

下午我去了我的朋友王林家，他刚从北京回来，我们谈了很多。

晚上我在电视上看了一个非常有趣的电视剧，我非常喜欢它。我过得很愉快。

HOW TO KEEP HEALTHY

As a middle school student,keeping healthy is very important.If we dont

pay attention to keep healthy,we cant study well.But most of the students dont

know how to do it.Do you know the ways to keep healthy?Now,let me give you some

advice.

Firstly,we should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of eating

the food with fats and sugar.By this we wont be fat.We should also drink less

alcohol and drinks.And we shouldnt smoke.Secondly,we ought to have a goog

living habit.Getting up early and going to bed early can help us keep

healthy.Besides this,we can take regular exercise to have a healthy

body.Thirdly,we shouldnt be too tired.Its bad for our health.

All in all,we should pay more attention to keep healthy.Dont wait any

more!Lets start now!

参考译文

如何保持健康

作为一名中学生，保持健康是非常重要的。如果我们不注意保持身体健康，我们不能好好学习。但是大多数的学生不知道如何来做它。你知道如何保持健康?现在，让我给你一些建议。

首先，我们应该吃更多的新鲜蔬菜和水果代替的食用脂肪和糖的食物。我们不会是肥胖的。我们应该也少喝酒和饮料。我们不应该吸烟。其次，我们应该有一个键康的生活习惯。早起早睡可以帮助我们保持健康。除此之外，我们可以采取定期锻炼有一个健康的身体。第三，我们应该不会太累。它对我们的健康有害。

总的来说，我们应该多注意保持身体健康，不要再等待了!让我们现在开始!

A Lovely Cat

Several days ago, Mother brought home a little cat. I gave her a nice name "Mimi".

She is black all over except her: four feet and a small nose. There is also a white bib on her chest. Can you imagine what she looks like? Every morning she gets up the earliest. Then she always climbs up my bed and wakes me up. When we sit at table having our meal, she often runs under the table and even climbs onto our knees, it seems as if she was saying, "Let me join you. I want something to eat."

"Mimi" likes to lie onthe floor in the sunshine. She feels;comfortable that way. She looks more lovely when doing that.

I like "Mimi" very much because the cat brings us a joy of the family. 可爱的小猫

几天前，妈妈将一只小猫带回家，我给它起了一个美丽的名字叫"咪"。 "咪"除了四足和鼻子是白的，其余都是黑的，看上去，好像在胸前打了一个白领结，你能想象出它是什么样了吗?

每天早上，它总是起得很早，然后跳到我的床上，把我叫醒，我们坐在桌前吃早餐时，它会从桌下轻轻爬到我们的膝盖上，好像在说："我也想吃东西。" "咪"喜欢躺在地板上晒太阳，它觉得很舒服。这样做时，它看起来更加可爱。

我非常喜欢"咪"，因为它给我们家带来了欢乐。

[喜欢的小猫英语作文

Since we go to school, the teachers educate us to be a better person, they

tell us that we must study hard, so that we can be the useful person. Many

students confuse about what is the useful person. In my opinion, the useful

person must have the good merit.

A person with the kind heart is favored by everyone and he has the sense to

serve others. The bad person will bring danger to others, even to the society.

The most important thing of the useful person is to make a contribution to the

society.

They will make full use of their knowledge and be proud of serving for the

society. Our premier Zhou stated his purpose of learning knowledge was to make

our country rise. He did it and he became the great person. Becoming the useful

person is not easy, we should fight for it.

温室里的花朵永远都是最脆弱的，学会独立是很重要的。下面是小编为你整理的关于独立的高中英语作文，希望你喜欢! 关于独立的高中英语作文篇1

Today in China,many families have only one child.So the children usually doted upon by all family members.Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently.

There are some ways to help children to be independent.Firstly,the child should have a chance to see the world around him.He must understand that there are various competitions in this world,and everyone can find his right position in the society only by individual efforts.Secondly,the parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable.Its impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once.A child needs help from the beginning.Without any help,the child may lose his faith.At last,parents should let his child make decisions,which can temper his ability to deal with problems.

No parents can accompany the children for the whole life.It is the child himself who is responsible for her own fate.Only an independent person can live and succeed in this world.

今日的中国,很多家庭都只有一个孩子.所以孩子往往成为全家人生活的焦点.有些孩子逐渐养成了依赖家长的习惯,从而导致他们缺乏自己解决问题的能力.

这里有几点可以帮助孩子变得独立.首先,孩子应当正式他周围的世界,每个人只有通过自己的努力才能在社会中找到他自己的位置.其次,家长应给予孩子足够的温暖让他感到舒适.不能要求每个孩子从不依赖父母.孩子需要一个起跑的平台.没有任何帮助,孩子或许会失去信念.最后,家长应让孩子做决定,如何依靠自己的能力解决问题.

没有父母可以陪伴孩子一辈子.决定自己的命运是孩子肩负的责任.只有独立的人才能在这个世界生活并取得成功. 关于独立的高中英语作文篇2

When I was very small, I was so envious about the adults, because they could do whatever they wanted and did not have to depend on their parents. For me, I did not have money and my parents limited my pocket money, so I couldn’t spend the money to buy whatever I wanted. It seems to me that being an adult is my only wish. Some day, I learned from the movie that being an adult was not that as perfect as I thought. In the movie, the man struggled to earn money to pay his bills, what’s more, he had to stay away from his family. Loneliness was always around him. To be independent means we can live our own way and make our own decision. We have more freedom. But at the same time, it also means more annoyance. So why just we enjoy this moment.

在我很小的时候,我很羡慕成年人,因为他们可以做任何他们想做的,不必依赖他们的父母。对我来说,我没有钱,我的父母限制我的零花钱,所以我无法花钱去买所有我想要的。似乎成为一个成年人是我唯一的愿望。有一天,我从这部电影中了解到，作为一个成年人也没有我想象中的那么完美。在电影中,那个人努力挣钱来支付他的账单,更重要的是,他不得不远离他的家人。寂寞总是是围绕着他。独立意味着我们可以有自己的方式生活,做自己的决定。我们有的自由。但与此同时,这也意味着的烦恼。所以为什么不享受这一刻呢。 关于独立的高中英语作文篇3

When we talk about being independent, we often think about leaving our parents and living alone. The mental independence is always ignored by people, mental independence means the person can measure the things and make the right decision. As for the children, even they move out and stay far away from their parents, but sometimes they just can’t control themselves, they will get the bad behavior, like smoking and drinking, their life is losing control. The young people need to cultivate their independent spirit, they should think by themselves, learn to take care of the other people, thus they can be the real independent. When a person grows up, they can be strong enough to support their lives and at the same time, they can be mature enough to make their own decision. They can tell what is wrong and what is right.

当我们谈到成为独立，总是想要离开父母，独自居住。精神上的独立总是被人们忽略，精神上的独立意味着一个人能衡量事情，做出正确的决定。对于孩子来说，虽然他们搬出去，远离父母，但是有时候他们无法自控，养成不好的习惯。比如抽烟和喝酒，他们的生活会失控。年轻人需要养成独立精神，他们应该自己思考，学着去照顾别人，这样才能真正的独立。当一个人成长了，他们才能够足够的强大去养活自己，同时，也能够足够成熟去做决定。他们能区分什么是好，什么是坏。

[有关独立的高中英语作文

Hi, TigerMom ,

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China . My idea

is that it is quite right for you to do so .

Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for

their future university admission , development in wisdom emotion ,health and

life attitude should never be ignored . There are many examples around us . Some

all—A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as

they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents

allows them almost no time for other activities . Furthermore , punishment is by

no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically .

So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice . More importantly, let her

live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and

let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do .

Early in the morning, I opened my computer and read the news.

There was the news about a driver had the heart disease attack when he was driving the bus, there were more than 40 people in the bus.

The driver stopped the bus off the road and then stopped his breath.

I was so touched by the driver, in the emergency situation, he considered the passengers’ lives in the first place.

It is his sense of responsibility that makes him to do it. The driver sets the good example to the public, he shows the importance of responsibility.

No matter what we do, we should not forget about taking our responsibility. If people don’t take their own responsibility, then things will be out of order, the world will be in the mess. Responsibility always comes first.

一大早，我就打开电脑看新闻。有一则消息是关于一个司机在开车时心脏病发作，车上有超过40个人。

司机把车开在了路边，然后停止了呼吸。我被这位司机感动，在紧急的情况下，他把乘客的生命放在第一位。

正是他的责任感让他这样做。司机给大众树立了好榜样，他展示了责任的重要性。无论我们做什么，都不应该忘记履行我们的职责。如果人们不这样做，事情就会出乱，世界就会陷入混乱。责任大于山。

[高中英语作文：责任大于山

my daddy was not happy because he thought it was not good for my study.Sometimes I felt I was not a free boy when my daddy was so strict with me,so I tried to talk to my daddy,and he said he was happy because I talked to him,and now he let me play games if I study well.From this,I understand a friendly talk can help people get along well.

In Chinese Spring Festival Gala, the song of Where Has the Time Gone became popular.

The words are so touching that when people listen to this song, many memories will come out.

For our parents’ generation, they married, raised the kids and then watched them become independent, how time flies.

It is just like that they became parents yesterday, and then they become grandparents today.

Time flies so fast that they don’t realize they are old. I am so thankful to my parents, for they do so many things for me.

I want to return their love, so I must become more independent and mature. So that my parents will be less worried about me and can go travel to enjoy their lives. For me, I want to cherish every moment, enjoy my own life and let the time go more slowly.

在中国的春节联欢晚会上，歌曲“时间都去哪儿了”很受欢迎。歌词很动人，以至于人们听到歌曲的时候，很多记忆都涌现出来。

对于我们父母那一代人来说，他们结婚，生孩子，然后看着孩子独立，时间过得真快啊。一切就如他们昨天成为父母，然后今天就成为了祖父母。

时间过的如此的快，他们都没有意识到自己老了。我很感激父母，因为他们为了做了那么多事情。

我想要回报他们的爱，所以我必须变得更加的独立和成熟。这样父母就不用为我操那么多的心，可以去旅游，享受生活。对于我来说，我想要珍惜每一刻，享受我的生活，让时间走得慢些。

[高中英语作文：时间都去哪儿了

教学设计总是落后于真实的课堂，教学总是一种遗憾的艺术，这或许就是课堂之所以美丽的真正原因吧。下面说说我对这节课的反思。

教学本课，我的初衷是把它 设计定位为一节关于对联知识的普及课，目的在于让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中感知传统文化的魅力，学习鉴赏对联，学习基本的对句，提高驾驭语言文字的能力和创新能力。

我的优点是思路清晰，循序渐进，重点突出。贯彻新课程理念，构建开放、有序、富有活力的语文课堂，引导学生自主——合作——探究学习，课堂以教师为主导，体现学生主体地位，“让学生在做中学”。让学生人人参与，人人享受学习。

亮点为：

1 、教学引入部分，设置情境，联系生活，且富有语文气息。从学生关注的社会大事——高考改革说起，先引起注意，激发学习兴趣；再明确学习任务，让学生有方向性。选取焦点话题引入，内容新颖，学生处于轻松、好奇的状态，在此情况下自然导入本节课学习内容——对联。兴趣是最好的老师，抓住学生兴趣，可引导学生快速进入学习状态。相信良好的开端是成功的一半。

2 、拟写对联部分的设计充分考虑学情，先示例，再做基础练习和能力提升练习。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。通过对联“读——补——改——写”这样一个循序渐进的过程让学生一步步感知对联的特征，为进一步的学习奠定基础。学生动手动脑，学以致用，把死的知识转化为灵活运用的能力，这是教学成功的关键。设题难度较小且循序渐进，好比低处的果实，学生“跳一跳”，就能够到，从而品尝到成功的喜悦。关注全体学生，调动学习热情，人人参与，享受课堂。 驾驭语言文字的能力非一朝一夕练成，对对联，先入门是关键。在能力提升环节链接高考，以引起学生重视。

我的不足是课堂评价较为单一；对名联趣联内含的传统文化涉及不够，欣赏部分可稍加大比重，拟写部分稍稍压缩，或可尝试，这将又是一个新的挑战。

Whatever we are, we should do our best!

When I was a little girl ,I dreamed to grow up. Because I think a child doesn‘t has freedom,and can‘t do anything himself.

But now I have grown up, to my surprise, I feel more tired and have more suffering.Though I can do something myself, I don‘t feel happy at all.

I believe you also have the same thoughs with me. when we was a child , we wanted to grow up, but when we became a older man,we don‘t have such nice life as wish. So whatever we are children or adults, we should try to make our life better, and make ourselves more happy. we should try our best to study hard, then we can let parents have good life, too! Let‘s do our best to do ourself ! Believe yourself ! You are the best!

[我们应该做最好高中英语日记

Every child needs to receive education and they spend so much time to learn

knowledge, whether they are like or not. The adults always tell their children

that as they are young and full of energy, so they should learn knowledge and

skills, but most kids dont know the necessity of study. The most important

reason to study is to keep pace with the time. We live in the society that we

need to make connections with others. If we dont get the newest information, we

will be kicked out and have no idea what they are talking about, then isolation

happens. Whats more, when we are equipped with skills, we can make our choices

and take charge of our life. In order to live the comfortable life, we must

study hard and fight for our future.

we are supposed to expresour gratitude to otheron thanksgiving day. however, we should feel gratitude everday.

god hatwo dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart. be grateful to otheria wato show your love. in our daillife, we often receive help from our parents, friends, colleagueand strangers. perhapit ia little thing, pick up the pen you drop, lift a heavbox for you or offer you a seat in the bus. we should be thankful to them for whatever thehave done. the more love you give, the more love you receive.

Chinese New Years day, we at home the next day to discuss where to go. Because these days the weather is clear, sunny, cloudless, and we unanimously decided to go to picnic in the mountains. So, we have informed Yidie Aunt them, ready to picnic the next day when the dumpling skin, meat, condiments and bowls, chopsticks, pots and so on. The next day, we are mighty walked to the hill.

After a lengthy one hour, we finally boarded the summit. Then, we started the division of labor: Yidie had to base lesions, aunts dumplings, some of our kids went to the collection of firewood. A moment later, a good stove base, and great people to immediately lift the pan up, doped Sheung Shui. This is, Chai has Picking is running out, we started to light a fire. Fire is getting bigger wang, the boil was the dark. 3 Yidie saw, and said humorously: "with a small double (my nickname) is the same as black." Listening to other people, have a laugh. Moment, dumplings have been wrapped, and five aunt carrying his dumplings to the pot was about to fall, the three Yidie looking dumplings, and shook his head and said: "The package was too fat, and nothing like the small pairs only skinny monkey." Once again, other people laugh, I laugh again and good gas, not help then added: "with the same glowing three-Yi Die." Other people laugh even more fiercely.

I do not know how long before, dumplings cooked in. We are holding a bowl of Wai in the pot next to desperately grab dumplings. I finally grabbed one, is to eat, they were snatched his brother.

After eating dumplings, we discovered that the sky late and had to leave here, reluctantly go to the house to the direction.

[高中英语作文：我的寒假

教学是教师的教和学生的学所组成的一种人类特有的人才培养活动。通过这种活动，教师有目的、有计划、有组织地引导学生积极自觉地学习和加速掌握文化科学基础知识和基本技能，促进学生多方面素质全面提高，使他们成为社会所需要的人。下面是小编为你带来的农村初级中学作文教学的反思与启示，欢迎阅读。

【摘要】本文针对近年来农村中学的写作教学实际，分析当前农村初中作文教学的现状，反思当地的教学实践，指出作文教学中普遍存在的三大误区并分析“误区”形成的原因。为走出这三大误区，语文教师必须在新课标指引下，首先要做的是激发学生的写作积极性，变“要我写”的消极应付为“我要写”的积极主动；再以“抓立意”为宗旨，以“作文评价”为媒介，让每个学生在写作中体验到到成长和成功。

【关键词】作文教学；教学误区；激发兴趣；抓立意；重评价；促成长

从事农村语文教学近二十年，笔者亲历了传统语文教学到新课标语文教学的变革。欣慰地看到学生语文素养正在逐步提高，同时也忧心地感到，相当一部分学生在写作表达能力方面的发展有所欠缺。为改变这一状况，在《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》的指导下，笔者有意识地对本地区几间农村中学的教学环境和教学现状做了调研和反思，并与同事们一起致力于语文课堂教学实效性的探究和实践，取得了一定的成效。

《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》中，对七到九年级学段作文教学做了明确的定义：“写作是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式，是认识世界、认识自我、创造性表述的过程。写作能力是语文素养的综合体现。”正因为“写作能力是语文素养的综合体现”，所以，作文教学一直以来是语文教育工作者不断探索的一项重要课题；更因为写作能力的考查在中考中占百分之四十的比重，让一线的语文教师尤其是毕业班的任教老师视为提高成绩的堡垒。就是在急于攻破这座堡垒的“战役”中，农村初中语文作文教学逐渐陷入以下三大误区。

（一）文体写作的单一性

初中阶段，部分语文教师认为能写记叙文就能应付中考，写好记叙文就能决胜中考，而花时间教学其他的文体是费时费心，徒劳无功。于是，只训练学生写记叙文，基本不教授也不提倡学生写其他的文体。尤其在农村中学，因学生的语文基础相对薄弱，表达能力相对较低，这种做法就更普遍了。

步入这一作文教学误区的主要因素是受中考作文命题的影响。广州市乃至广东省对中考作文考点的规定是：能写记叙文，做到内容具体；能写简单的说明文、简单的议论文。近十年来，广州中考作文题型都适合写记叙文。如2008年的《又见枝头吐新芽》、2009年的《其乐融融》、2010年的《奖励自己》、2011年的《游戏》、2012年《改变一点点》等，尽管写作要求里有注明“文体自选（诗歌除外）”，但这些命题从记叙文文体切入可以很稳当地组织一篇600字以上的考场作文，从议论文文体切入却较难把握，从说明文文体切入根本就无法成文，更何况有些文题还就只能写成记叙文，如《又见枝头吐新芽》、《其乐融融》等。这就使得我们的部分语文教师认为，只要教学写作记叙文，在中考考场上作文就可以万无一失，至少可以拿个及格分。其次是受前几年流行的“写作可以淡化文体”的说法的影响。“淡化文体”之说引起了一部分教师的误解：认为中小学生写作不需要有文体感，不必讲究文体的格式，既然这样，也就没必要再学习写作其他的文体，师生都落得个轻松，何乐而不为？于是乎，从七年级开始，就只要求学生写记叙文，而说明文和议论文基本不做要求。

“初中阶段只学写记叙文就行了”这一急功近利的做法是老师对学生的终身学习和发展极不负责任的做法。作为一名合格的中学语文教师，必须改变这种错误的观念和做法，还学生写其他文体和常见应用文的权利和能力！

（二）写作教学的无序性

很多教师上作文课没有作文教案，没有对作文教学进行学期计划安排，课堂随意性很强。主要表现在以下两个方面：

⒈作文教学的随意性

相当一部分初中语文教师在作文教学中存在随意性问题。具体有两个方面的表现：一是时间安排的随意性。这节课不想讲新课了，就抛个题目、发句话给学生“这节课完成什么什么题目的作文，45分钟堂上完成，字数在600字以上”；有时能做到每两个星期布置学生完成一篇堂上作文；有时却是一个月都不要求学生练笔。二是课程内容安排比较随意。教师一般是在决定堂上写作的当天才去思考决定写作题目；或者是今天在哪个资料上看到了一个很有新意的作文题目，教师自己可能还来不及好好地推敲，就急不可耐地在课堂上让学生动笔写作，更谈不上有规范的作文教学设计。这些教师，对“课标”中关于写作的要求“作文每学年一般不少于14次，其他练笔不少于一万字。45分钟能完成不少于500字的习作”，除了“其他练笔不少于一万字”之外，其他的都能做到。但这种没有计划和针对性的作文训练模式，只是完成了作文的次数而没有顾及学生作文水平的真正提高，也很难激发学生写作的兴趣。教师的随意率性的教学行为反馈到有些学生眼里，可能就成了写作文只是“凑够字数，完成次数，上交充数”而已。

⒉缺乏有序训练

写作是一种表现和创造能力，在语文的听说读写能力中属于比较高级的能力，需要以其他能力为基础。同时，写作还与学生心理发展机制有关，还应具有一定的生活经验。学生写作能力的发展，应遵循他们身心发展的规律循序渐进。课程标准写作的学段目标与内容，体现了这种思想。但具体到写作教学上，教师就甚少能按照课标的要求，从激发学生的写作兴趣入手，根据学生的实际能力来组织作文教学。甚至连初中语文课本中每个单元安排的“综合性学习？写作？口语交际”都难以一一落实到教学中。如果以上环节未能很好地实施，本还可以通过作文批改、讲评来弥补不足。但不幸的是，这道最后的防线到了一些不大负责任的教师眼中变成了有名无实。作文批改、讲评基本处于信马由缰的盲目状态。学生的习作一学期能被老师批阅四次已经是很荣幸了。至于偶尔有之的作文讲评，大多时候也只是说说错别字、病句的大致情况，读一、两篇范文而已。

写作教学内容的随意、无序，写作教学形式的单一、枯燥，使得相当一部分学生在写作训练时勉为其难，写作兴趣无法激发，写作能力难以提高。

（三）对写作素材积累的无要求性

近些年来，教师对学生的课外积累渐渐淡化到不作任何要求。笔者为这一语文活动在初中阶段的流失而深深痛惜。这不是语文教师的不作为，我认为其主要的原因在于我们的孩子挤不出这个课外时间来做这个似乎跟提高升学分数关系不大的事，他们每天被迫要把自己埋在能立竿见影的题海中，加上网络文化的浸蚀和社会普遍存在的浮躁心理的影响是造成他们无法静下心来完成这一项“系统工程式”学习活动。最初的时候，教师是有把这一活动布置下去的，但由于大部分同学无法做到，即便是做到的，也只是个形式，没有实在的价值，渐渐地，教师只好无奈地放弃这一要求了。笔者正是经历了从“坚持到放弃再到重拾”的过程。

在《新课标》指引下，笔者坚持实践以下三个作文教学理念，走出了三大误区，提高了作文教学质量。

（一）激发“我能写”的自信

《语文课程标准（2011年版）》明确提出：“作文教学应贴近学生实际，让学生易于动笔，乐于表达，应引导学生关注现实、热爱生活、表达真情实感。”作为语文教师要真正领悟“作文教学应贴近学生实际”的内涵，绝不能陷于中考考什么就教什么的功利之中。

曾经一段时期，笔者总是翻阅大量的资料尤其是各地的中考作文命题，收集自认为命题新、创意深、价值大的作文题，通过编排顺序后，便模拟中考考试的要求，让学生在规定的时间里一一完成。但如此一个学期下来，学生的写作能力不但没有明显的提高，反而更畏惧写作了。因为，他们感觉那些作文命题太深刻，离他们的生活实际似乎很远，每次好不容易憋出一篇作文来，又让老师划掉了一大堆，一说用词不当，二说叙事不具体，三说中心不突出等等，所以，一到写作文时，就有畏难的情绪。到第二学期，笔者改变了策略，开学初，便让每个学生自己写三至五道作文题，再经过师生们共同筛选后，由老师结合课本中的写作要求，根据本期的教学安排将题目有序归类安排十次课堂写作，课余同学可以自由写作抒怀，要求每星期坚持交一次周记，变“要我写”为“我能写”，“我要写”。半个学期下来，每个学生都能在45分钟完成一篇600字以上的作文，作文质量有了很大的提高。

作文教学应从学生的学习和生活需要出发，把学生放在主体位置上，尊重学生的生活，时时关注学生的需要、情感和发展，激发学生主动积极地参与到作文教学中来，激发“我能写”的自信。写作安排上，一定要注重让学生有话可说，有感而发，有感即发。他们乐意写，一切就好办。

（二）抓立意，促成“人”

《义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）》突出了“立意”，更加鲜明地提示：“文以意为帅”。正所谓“练字不如炼句，炼句不如炼意”。注重立意，其实质是关注学生的心灵，关注学生的情感态度价值观，也就是关注学生的成长。

作为语文教师，要利用作文教学，既抓立意，又促育人。要做到这点，教师必须让作文教学呈现出开放的状态。把学生的生活经历、思想感情、情感心理等因素，巧妙地贯穿在学生的写作活动之中，成为学生学习语言的动力、契机或材料，并让学生在写作实践中收获成长，享受成功感。例如：过去语文课开设口头作文或说话训练，深受学生的欢迎。但由于认识不明确，特别是因为中考、高考都不考，具体操作的时候，随意性较大，时间一紧就被挤掉。通过对作文教学的不断探究，笔者不再只看到学生的眼前分数，而是更重视学生的长远利益，重视学生的“人”的发展。所以，坚持开设这一活动，这不仅锻炼学生的语言表达能力，更重要的是让学生关注生活，关注社会，学会用心灵、用真诚与人交流和沟通。就在这关注、交流和沟通中，学生们展示了自我，开阔了视野，丰富了阅历，提升了心智，形成了正确的情感价值观：以上这些，正是我们学生写作的“源头活水”。有了它，还用担心学生写不出“热爱生活，积极向上，立意深刻”的文章？而他们的心灵也正是在这样的一次次写作中接受了洗礼，收获“知识”与“人文”的双丰收。

（三）“因材施评”，关注成长

以前的作文教学通常是由老师批阅学生作文，走“打一个分数写一句批语”的套路。而那些评语大多是笼统的词句，诸如：“优”“良”“语句较通顺”“能围绕中心组材”等。这样的评价没能根据学生个体的实际，更没有让学生积极互动参与进来。这种忽视了学生主体地位的评价方式，无法激发学生的作文激情。新课标建议我们写作评价要“采取非常开放的态度，提倡从实际出发，进行多元化评价”，做到“因材施评”，让学生在作文评价中体验到知识生成和发展的过程。可以从以下两个方面展开：

1.评价形式方面：根据文题的不同和学生写作能力的差异来确定评价方式。笔者认为师生互动共改是比较科学的评价方式。具体操作中笔者往往将师评与学生互评融合起来，先让同学之间相互阅读和评价，相互讨论作文的优缺点，然后，同学们对争辩未定的问题提出来，由老师在课堂上进行点评并给出对应的指导建议，让学生在参与评价的过程中相互交流，取长补短，不断掌握评改作文的本领，使他们不但会写，而且会改，完善作文的全过程，从整体上提高学生的作文综合能力。

2.设置分层评价：学生存在认知和感官以及思想上的客观差异，作文是学生个性化的情感表达，学生写作能力存在差异。这就要求教师对作文能力较弱的同学，评分尺度要稍微松一些，多发现他们的优点和长处，多激发他们的写作热情；对写作能力好的要严格要求，要指出他们的不足，以求更上一层楼。教师还应该做到对每个学生每学期至少有一次面对面手把手的写作指导；让每一位学生至少有一次作文哪怕是一个片段能在班上宣读；将每次的优秀作文或某方面表现突出的作文装订成册，在班上传阅。注重以激励为主，让每个同学体验到创作的成就感，让他们能真切地感受到自己在写作中成长起来了！

无论采用何种方式展开作文评价，都要遵循“眼中有‘文’，心中有‘人’的原则，以促进人的终身发展。

参考文献

教育部。义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）。北京师范大学出版社，2012

教育部。义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）解读。高等教育出版社，2012

温儒敏。关于2011年版义务教育语文课程标准的对话，语文建设，2012

作者单位：广东省广州市萝岗区九佛第二中学

There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the onehand, English has become an international language that people can communicatewith each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well,we could get more chance of success.

毫无疑问，学习英语对于我们来说是至关重要的。一方面，英语已成为国际语言人们在很多国家都可以用之来交流。另一方面，如果我们学好英语，我们成功的几率就会更高。

However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us tolearn English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group toimprove learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watchEnglish movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve theirlistening and speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal ofpractice can strengthen language knowledge.

然而，众所周知学好英语有很多方法。这有一些小提示。首先，我们可以集体学习来提高学习效率。第二，我们可以听英文歌曲或者看英文电影；这种方式非常适合学生用来提高他们的听力和口语能力。第三，我认为，大量的练习可以加强语言知识。

In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts.If we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.

总之，学好英语要付出努力是很自然的。如果我们不努力，我们永远都不会学好英语。

[高中英语作文：如何高效学习英语

导语：保护环境，人人有责。然而在我们身边却有人随地乱扔垃圾。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Waste management is a big problem for Australia. Australian population continues to grow and we need to use more and more resources and creating more waste. Wastes are substances that have no further use and if disposed of in land water or air can harm humans or the environment. If we don’t do something for the amount of waste that is produced there is a risk that we may run out of room in landfills or even run out of resources and I conducted the surveys from my friends and neighbours to check how many rubbish we need to waste and what is that.

I conducted 20 surveys asking them about type and amount of waste that they generate each week. The results showed that about 35% of people have 2 bags of rubbish per day. And about 25% of people have 1 and 3 bags of rubbish per day. The rest of them have 8+ bags per week. Do you know how large of the number for the rubbish? If an average weight of 2 kg per bag that’s mean we got about 116+kg per week for 20 household. If we have 23 million people in Australia that’s mean we need to waste about 113.4 million rubbishes per week. That’s a really huge number. And then I want to tell them about which strategies they need to be using to make a positive impact on waste management. If we still waste that lot may be one day all the landfill are full and we have to found a new place to set the rubbish and at that time we will be really regret.

The survey result also showed that there were a number of different types of waste thrown out in each household. Just like I think before most of them are food waste (29%) and the following are plastic (21%) garden waste (18%) paper product (15%) glass (10%) miscellaneous (5%) and the last one is aluminium (2%). As you see food waste still pretty much but we can’t do anything to that right? Therefore we need to improve our waste management by recycling the paper product glass and aluminium rather putting them in the garbage. That will be helpful for reduce landfill and save resources. May be that just a really small number for the rubbishes waste but that will make landfill have a lot space to put other rubbish.

In the survey people were asked to rank which strategies they would be prepared to use to help better manage waste. Most people said use products that can be reused or recycled is the first one the next highest rank is choose to buy goods that have less packaging and join an environmental group establish a worm farm to reduce food waste and put rubbish in a bin not on the ground. The least popular choice is Volunteer to help on ‘clean up Australia day’. These choices show u people want to do something more easily to do and don’t need too much time to spend to do.

I think Australian people need to do one thing good and that does will be fine just need to improve our own waste management by recycling the paper glass and aluminium. If Australian government will check all the time and wanning people that will be more easily. Thank for reading.

【参考译文】

废物管理是澳大利亚的一个大问题。澳大利亚人口继续增长，我们需要使用越来越多的资源和创造更多的浪费。废物是没有进一步利用的物质，如果处置在陆地、水或空气中，会危害人类或环境。如果我们不做一些废物的生产量，有一个风险，我们可能会耗尽在垃圾填埋场的空间，甚至耗尽资源，我进行了调查，从我的朋友和邻居，以检查有多少垃圾，我们需要浪费，是什么。

我进行了20次调查，询问他们每周产生的废物的类型和数量。结果表明，约35%的人每天有2袋垃圾。大约25%的人每天有1袋和3袋垃圾。其余的人每周有8袋。你知道垃圾的数量有多大吗?如果每个袋子的平均重量为2公斤，这意味着我们每周得到大约116 +公斤的20户。如果我们在澳大利亚有2300万人，这意味着我们需要浪费大约1亿1340万的垃圾每周。这是一个非常庞大的数字。然后，我想告诉他们，他们需要使用哪些策略对废物管理产生积极的影响。如果我们仍然浪费了很多，也许有一天所有的垃圾填埋场是充分的，我们必须找到一个新的地方设置垃圾，在那个时候，我们将是真正的遗憾。

调查结果还显示，每家每户都有一些不同类型的垃圾被扔掉。就像我以前认为的，大部分是食物垃圾(29%)，下面是塑料(21%)，花园垃圾(18%)，纸制品(15%)，玻璃(10%)，杂项(5%)，最后一个是铝(3)。正如你看到的食物垃圾仍然相当多，但我们不能做任何事情，对不对?因此，我们需要通过回收纸制品、玻璃和铝来改善废物管理，而不是把它们放进垃圾桶里。这将有助于减少填埋和节约资源。可能是对于垃圾废物只是一个很小的数字，但这将使垃圾有很多空间放其他垃圾。

在调查中，人们被要求排列哪些策略，他们将准备使用，以帮助更好地管理废物。大多数人说，使用的产品，可重复使用或回收是第一个，下一个排名最高的是选择购买的货物，减少包装和加入环保集团，建立一个蠕虫农场，以减少食物浪费，把垃圾放在一个垃圾桶，而不是在地面上。最不受欢迎的选择是自愿帮助“清理澳大利亚日”。这些选择表明你，人们想做的事情更容易做，不需要太多的时间去做。

我认为澳大利亚人民需要做一件好事，这将是罚款，只是需要改善我们自己的废物管理，回收纸张，玻璃和铝。如果澳大利亚政府将检查所有的时间和万宁人，那样会更容易。

在英语考试之前，看看宿舍里的人，大家似乎都有一些无法控制的忧愁，似乎对于英语考试难以接受，只不过只是期末考试是不得不接受的任务!

不过经过两个小时左右的紧张考试之后，我们几个人突然之间释放自己了，有一些东西就是这样，例如期末考试，开始考试之前总是担心成绩，可是一旦考试结束，所有的问题一下子都没有了，事情已经是定局了，即使是再伤心也无法改变!

我的舍友开始看视频了，今天是鹿鼎记更新的日子，还有一些其他的电视剧，估计现在早就已经更新出来了，所以在考试之后我们就需要恢复平常的生活，看看电视剧消磨时间，似乎没有经历过考试一样，只不过没有经历和已经经历过一样!

英语对于太多人而言太难了，我就是其中一个人，其他人也一样，所以在考试之前不得不担心自己的成绩，只不过现在担心也没有什么意思了，所以还不如放松下来，因为接下来还有其他科目考试，所以我们不能把伤心留给后面!

1、《荷塘月色》朱自清:现代作家、学者。主要作品:散文集《背影》《踪迹》《欧游杂记》

2、《故都的秋》郁达夫:现代小说家、散文家。主要作品有《沉沦》、《春风沉醉的晚上》等。

3、《囚绿记》陆蠡:现代散文作家、翻译家。

4、《诗经》:是我国最早的诗歌总集。编成于春秋时期，共305篇，也叫《诗三百》。是我国诗歌现实主义传统的源头。按体制《诗经》分“风”“雅”“颂”三大类。写作手法主要有赋、比、兴。

赋:铺陈其事。

比:以彼物喻此物，即打比方。

兴:先言他物，以引起所咏之辞，即先描写其他事物以引起正题。

5、《楚辞》:汉代刘向编辑，与《诗经》并称为“风、骚” 。“风、骚”是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头。

屈原:战国末期楚国人，杰出的政治家和爱国诗人。

6、《古诗十九首》:选自南朝萧统《文选》，东汉末年文人五言诗的选辑。被称为“五言之冠冕”。

7、《短歌行》曹操:汉魏著名政治家、军事家、建安诗人的代表。

8、《归园田居》陶渊明:谥号靖节先生，自号五柳先生。东晋伟大诗人，他开创了田园诗体，是我国文学史上第一位田园诗人，代表作有《归去来兮辞》《五柳先生传》《饮酒》等。

9、《赤壁赋》苏轼:字子瞻，号东坡居士。北宋文学家、书画家，与父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙并称“三苏”，唐宋八大家之一。

10、《游褒禅山记》王安石:北宋政治家、思想家、文学家。

任何一门课程的教学目标都不是唯一的，但是，任何课程都有一个基本目标。那么小学英语教育的基本目标是什么?(英语课程标准(实验稿))对此作了一个明确的回答，这就是“学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿”。这里，“学生的发展”的内涵是丰富的，但是决不能被泛化而失去其最基本的学科特征。它应当主要地是指学生英语语言能力的发展。在一个以英语作为外语教育的国度里，学生英语语言能力发展的主要途径还是靠课堂。这就给我们的小学英语教师提出了一个问题，即如何通过课堂教学来促进学生的英语语言能力的发展。对于这个问题，许多小学英语教师一直在实践中艰苦探索，努力在实践中做出了一些改进，也或多或少取得了一些成效。但是，从总体来看，这个问题并没有得到令人满意的解决。

一个重要原因是，我们的教学研究只是试图不断调整我们那些不恰当的教学行为，而并没有真正触及英语课堂教学改革的灵魂，即没有真正解决制约英语教育发展的理论与理念的问题。在新一轮基础教育课程改革的进程中，建构主义教学思想犹如一缕春风，向我们扑面而来。源于西方哲学思想又被认知心理学所广泛应用的建构主义，其基本原理一经应用于课堂教学。就产生了奇迹般的效果，建构主义教学思想也因此应运而生。与西方以往外语教学法各种流派不同的是，建构主义教学思想不仅突出强调了“以人为本”和“促进人的发展”的思想——这与我们的新课程改革在本质上是完全一致的——更重要的是，它是有其坚实的哲学基础的。辩证唯物论认为，世界是普遍联系的；建构主义教学思想则认为。任何学科知识都是具有联系性的，真正的语言能力是综合运用语言的能力，而不是孤立的、机械的、僵死的应答操练。

离开具体情境的语句是没有任何确定性意义的，辨证唯物论认为，物质世界的发展总是有条件的；建构主义教学思想则认为，语言知识的建构不仅需要激发学生已有的语言知识储备和经验积累，而且需要创设、呈现新的语言现象的具体情境。让学生在真实的或模拟的情境中去体悟新的语言现象及其语义和用法。辩证唯物论认为，物质运动总是在原有的基础上，从低级向高级不断发展的：建构主义教学思想则认为，学生的语言知识和语言能力的建构和发展过程是必须循序渐进的。辩证唯物论认为，人对世界的认识是需要发挥主观能动作用的；建构主义教学思想则认为，学生的知识与能力的获得过程是需要学生这个学习主体去主动探究和亲历体验的，而不能是被动接受的。世界上没有包治百病的灵丹妙药。

建构主义教学思想对于促进学生英语语言能力的发展也不可能是万能的。然而，在我们研究了(英语课程标准(实验稿))所倡导的六大理念时，竞发现这六大理念无不与建构主义教学思想相关联!这决不是一个巧合!如此说来，在我们苦思冥想如何通过改善课堂教学来促进学生的英语语言能力的发展这个问题时，我们是否应该从建构主义教学思想中得到一些启示呢?