高中英语作文教学反思英文【精彩20篇】

How time flies! I turned 12 years old, and as I grew up, xi an has also changed dramatically. Teacher wang, our class teacher, told me that she had no idea where the primary school was when she came to dongguan nanjie primary school. Finally, it was asked to know that the entrance to the primary school was blocked by the sale of vegetables, to make the teacher cry and smile. Father also had said, in his impression of xi an is filled with dust and dirt, before some of the road is very narrow, remote places ranch house on both sides of the road, the ground, often can see the paper scraps, rubbish, green belts are also very few. The whole city looks very bad.

But in a few short years xi ans urban image has changed dramatically. The low bungalows were replaced by high-rises that sprang up. Now the ancient city wall moat, ring city park, formed the scenery of the disk, standing on the city wall, the city of xi an, the view of the city, the west street was built into a replica of the street. Is the most worthy of our xi an proud of xi an pagoda built us all of Asias biggest music fountain, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists to watch, whenever night falls, around the wild goose pagoda qujiang ruins park, datang datang furong garden, the city that never sleeps, is also illuminated. All this shows the charm and charm of its nine dynasties. Xi an is now moving toward an advanced international metropolis.

[西安简介高中英文作文

I had a great time throughout my may day holiday.

On monday, i went bbq with my classmates who threw a celebration party at our middle school principles flat. our parents were invited to the party. everybody was excited about the holiday. i ate a lot of delicious food at that time.

On tuesday, i went visiting my uncles family with my parents. we went to celebrate our good time at a fancy restaurant in shanghai. later that day, we sang karaoke in my uncles house. we stayed for the night.

On wednesday, i went shopping with my cousins. we bought some brand name t-shirts and pants. in the afternoon, my cousins gave me a fun ride on the city highway. they also taught me how to drive their fancy car, so i tried to do some turning and parking. it was not easy first. but i learnt quick.

on thursday, we returned home with many gifts from our trip. i tried to get some rest. at night, i chatted with my classmates on the phone, and i watched cctv before going to bed.

From friday on, i started to finish up my homework assignments on my personal laptop. some of my assignments were quite boring. after i finished the homework, i emailed them to my teachers. that was the end of it. i started to prepare things for school on this coming monday.

Movie is my favorite that I always watch movies when I am free. Since I like English very much, so the English movie is my favorite, too. Among so many films I have watched, the one I like best is High School Musical. This film tells the stories about two high school juniors from rival cliques – Troy Bolton, captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella Montez, a beautiful and shy transfer student who is a hard working girl. Together, they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical. In this process, a series of stories happen, but in the end, the musical achieves great success and Troy and Gabriella fall in love with each other. It’s totally a happy ending. I like this movie because the high school life in that is so colorful and amazing, which I admire so much. Besides, everyone loves happy ending of love story.

我喜欢电影，平时有时间的时候我一般都是看电影。我非常喜欢英语，因此英语电影也是我喜欢看的。在我所看过的电影中，我最喜欢的是《歌舞青春》。这部电影讲述了两个高中生的故事——学校篮球队的队长Troy Bolton和性格害羞、长相甜美、成绩优异的新生Gabriella Montez。他们要一起主演学校的音乐剧。在这个过程中，发生了一系列的故事，而最终，音乐剧获得了成功，他们之间也碰撞出了爱的火花，完美落幕。我喜欢这部电影的原因是因为电影中展现的高中生活丰富多彩、奇妙无比，让我十分羡慕。再者，有谁不喜欢爱情故事的大圆满结局呢。

Thereare four seasons in the year. They’re spring, summer, autumn and winter.

一年有四个季节.它们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。

Springis warm and sunny. In spring days, everything in our nature is green, so we cango out to release ourselves and breathe the fresh air. I think its a good wayto enjoy our beautiful nature.

春天是温暖又阳光灿烂的。在春天，自然界中的一切都是绿色的，所以我们可以释放自己，呼吸新鲜空气。我认为这是享受美丽的大自然的一种很好的方式。

Summeris hot and rainy, but summer is the best season for entertainment, because wecan go swimming in the sea and enjoy the beautiful sunshine on the beach. Itmust be very interesting.

夏季炎热多雨，但夏季是休闲娱乐的最佳季节，因为我们可以在海里游泳，在沙滩上享受美丽的阳光。那肯定很有趣。

Autumnis very cool and comfortable, and it is also the best season for harvest. Inautumn days, the farmers are busy in their fields. If we had a chance, we couldgo to the countryside and pick up some fresh fruits and vegetables.

秋天很凉爽舒适，也是收获的最好季节。秋天的时候，农民们在他们的田野里忙碌。如果我们有机会，我们可以去乡下摘一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

Winteris very cold and freezing. In winter, our world is covered with white snow, sowe can either make snowmen or fight with snow. And we can also enjoy thebeautiful ice lanterns in Harbin. But I prefer to go to Sanya during that time.As its on Hainan Island, the weather is always so temperate. Even in December,I can still enjoy the green palm trees, the beautiful sea, the sunny beach andthe blue sky. Maybe I can find endless pleasure there.

冬天很冷，很冰。冬天，我们整个世界都被雪覆盖了，所以我们可以堆雪人或者打雪仗。我们还可以欣赏哈尔滨的美丽的冰灯。但我更喜欢在那段时间去三亚。因为它是在海南岛，天气总是很温和。即使是在十二月，我仍然可以享受绿色的棕榈树，美丽的大海，阳光明媚的沙滩和蔚蓝的天空。也许我可以在那里找到无穷的乐趣。

[高中英语作文：一年四季

“民以食为天”。食品安全（fd safet）指食品无毒、无害，符合应当有的营养要求，对人体健康不造成任何急性、亚急性或者慢性危害。“瘦肉精”事件尘埃未落，“染色馒头”“回炉面包”“牛肉膏”又接踵而来……近期食品安全恶性事件频频出现，监管到底缺失在哪儿？我们还能吃什么？食品安全成为老百姓关心的一个热点问题。请你以普通百姓的身份，给某报社写一稿件，说明这一现象，并提出你的建议。

稿件须包括下列内容：

1） 食品安全问题屡见报道；

2） 分析上述问题产生的原因；

3） 提出应对的措施。

注意：

1）词数不少于100；

2）不可逐条翻译；

3）可适当增加细节，以使连贯；

4) 开头以为你写出，不计入总词数。

我有个姐姐。她的名字叫胡丹。20岁，是一名高中生。

她有一张圆脸，两只明亮的大眼睛和一个小鼻子。她的头发很长.她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。最喜欢的运动是网球。春天里她经常和我打网球。

她擅长画画。她画的画很美。我喜欢看她画画。

她很和善、友好，喜欢助人为乐，因此她有很多好朋友。

这就是我姐姐。我非常喜欢她。

i have a sister. her name is hu dan. she is twenty years. she is a high school student.

she has a round face, two big , bright eyes and a small nose. her hair is long. her favourite colour is blue. her favourite sport is tennis. in spring,she often plays tennis with me.

she is good at drawing. her drawings are very nice. i like watching her draw pictures.

she is kind and friendly. she is always ready to help others,so she has many good friends.

this is my sister. i like her very much.

A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”

一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀，苏格拉底让年轻人第二天早晨到河边 见他。他们见面后，苏格拉底叫年轻人和他一起走向河里，当河水淹至他们的 脖子时，苏格拉底出其不意地抓住年轻人并把其压入水中，那人想要挣出水面， 而强壮有力的苏格拉底将他摁在水中直到他变得无力抗争，脸色发青。苏格拉 底将他的头拖出水面，这个年轻人所做的第一件事就是大口喘息后，深吸一口 气。苏格拉底问： “当你闷在水里的时候你最想要的是什么?”年轻人回答说： “空气。 ”苏格拉底说： “那就是成功的秘诀。当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功， 你就能够获得它!没有其他的秘密了。 ”

导语：《茶花女》故事讲述了一个青年人与巴黎上流社会一位交际花曲折凄婉的爱情故事。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.

However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.

As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.

Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn’t her fault; it’s because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society.

Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?

身前背后，总能听到学生说：“我不喜欢写作文。”究其原因，皆因作文很难。课堂上，单纯依靠老师的语言描述，要求学生进行一定的思维创作，他们也感到很困难或无从下笔，特别是小学生，他们往往怕作文，把作文当作苦差事。如何使学生会写作文一直是我反思的一个问题。假如，我们的作文指导也像动画片一样吸引小朋友；假如，学生写作文也像玩游戏一样投入，一样有激情。那么，学生将会感受到作文课的幸福、快乐。这也是作为一名新课程下的语文老师的追求。在新课程理念的引领下，我潜心研究如何把情境引入作文课堂优化学生的心境，让学生快快乐乐地学作文，写作文。那么，如何在习作指导中，创设相关的教学情境，开拓学生写作思路，为学生习作开辟自由、想象的空间呢？这一直是我反思的内容。因此，我在教学中从以下几个方面入手进行作文教学。

观察是人们认识事物的起点，是迈向创新的第一步。如果学生对周围事物缺乏认识，硬要他们去表达，支反映则是不可能的。对学生来说认识世界的主要途径是观察。只有认真细致地观察，才能对事物有全面细致的了解，写出来的文章才会真实感人。如我教人教版小学五年级上册第三单元说明文时，学生写自己喜欢的一种水果时，我从培养学生的观察力下手，着重引导学生仔细观察水果的形状、颜色和大小，激发学生的观察兴趣，吸引学生积极参与，亲身实践，并懂得观察的重要性，学会观察的方法，养成仔细观察事物好习惯。

Chinese New Years day, we at home the next day to discuss where to go. Because these days the weather is clear, sunny, cloudless, and we unanimously decided to go to picnic in the mountains. So, we have informed Yidie Aunt them, ready to picnic the next day when the dumpling skin, meat, condiments and bowls, chopsticks, pots and so on. The next day, we are mighty walked to the hill.

After a lengthy one hour, we finally boarded the summit. Then, we started the division of labor: Yidie had to base lesions, aunts dumplings, some of our kids went to the collection of firewood. A moment later, a good stove base, and great people to immediately lift the pan up, doped Sheung Shui. This is, Chai has Picking is running out, we started to light a fire. Fire is getting bigger wang, the boil was the dark. 3 Yidie saw, and said humorously: "with a small double (my nickname) is the same as black." Listening to other people, have a laugh. Moment, dumplings have been wrapped, and five aunt carrying his dumplings to the pot was about to fall, the three Yidie looking dumplings, and shook his head and said: "The package was too fat, and nothing like the small pairs only skinny monkey." Once again, other people laugh, I laugh again and good gas, not help then added: "with the same glowing three-Yi Die." Other people laugh even more fiercely.

I do not know how long before, dumplings cooked in. We are holding a bowl of Wai in the pot next to desperately grab dumplings. I finally grabbed one, is to eat, they were snatched his brother.

After eating dumplings, we discovered that the sky late and had to leave here, reluctantly go to the house to the direction.

[高中英语作文：我的寒假

The street, people mountain people sea, beaming, against the colorful lights, neon lights, flash; Auto lamp, bright white, various, fantastic! Xinda street, heavy traffic, on both sides, the stall owners are selling beautiful balloon, different colors: red, yellow, blue, green, purple... . Form that vary: some blow grow winding, like a snake, somelike people smile face, there are various kinds of shape. Peoples vehicle is also different from ordinary, the car has a different decoration, like balloons, streamers and flowers and so on. Building, decorating, decorated, from the inside, outsidebusiness busy. Dance, the sky only colorful balloons, added the cheerful atmosphereto the Spring Festival. Most make a person happy that beautiful fireworks, firecrackers. Square, enthusiastic people putting the colorful fireworks, the best and the biggest shot a gun to shoot in the air, spread out a flower. And the flower on the ground, although it is small, power is also quite big, a light, spin, immediately issued a light, opened a little flower. Led adjustment by the smiling, like really, air spinning, then dance, finally finished BiBao shell exploded. A deafening noise, thefireworks blossom, beautiful!

Are happy New Year, Spring Festival is a festival, peoples life will be getting better and better.

As a child, I am so luck. I don’t need toworry about food. I always have enough delicious food, live in a big house, andhave beautiful clothes to dress. I am so happy that I have no idea to treasureall these things.

I am a kind of particular about food. I often eat a littlefor one dish and the throw it away, because I have many choices.

I will be fullafter eating several dishes. But one day, I watch a piece of news on TV.

It isabout some Africa children who are suffering starvation. They are so poor.

Theyare not only having no food to eat but also having little water to drink. A bowlof rice is very rare for them.

Seeing their longing eyes, I feel guilty. I amregret about wasting food before.

How can I waste so much rare food? From nowon, I will try my best to save food, to do something for them.

作为一个孩子，我是如此的幸运。我不用担心食品的问题。我总是有充足的美味食物，住在大房子里面，穿着漂亮的衣服。

我是如此的幸福，所以我都没想过要珍惜这一切。我可以说得上是挑食的人。

我经常吃一样菜只吃一点点，然后就扔掉了，因为我有很多的选择。吃了几道菜后我就会饱了。但是有一天，我在电视上看到一个新闻。

那是关于正在遭受饥饿的非洲儿童。他们是如此的可怜。他们既没有食物也没有多少水可以喝。一碗白饭对他们是那么的弥足珍贵。看到他们那双渴望的眼睛，我感到很内疚。我很后悔一直在浪费食物。我怎么能浪费那么珍贵的食物呢？从现在开始，我会努力节约粮食，为他们尽一份力。

[高中英语作文：节约粮食

Hope Project is a Chinese public service project organized by official organization. It aims to help children go back to school, build Hope Primary School and improve rural conditions in poor regions.

In many poor areas in China, there are many school age children cant go to school because their families do not have enough money. As a result, they have to stay at home and help their families do the farm work. We often say that knowledge changes fate. Therefore, only study can help them go to the outside world and change their lives, even change the poor condition of their hometown. Through the Hope Project, much money and books and other materials can be collected to improve the poor conditions.

That makes children can share more resources to get knowledge. Besides, many people in city have a chance and channel to show their kindness. The most important and meaningful is that they can help those children who are desperate in need.

希望工程是由官方组织举办的中国公益项目。该项目旨在帮助孩子们重返校园，建立希望小学以及改善贫困乡村地区的条件。

在中国，很多贫困地区的适龄儿童由于家里没有足够的钱不能去上学。因此，他们不得不待在家帮助家人做农活。我们常常说知识改变命运。因此，只有学习能够帮助他们走出外面的世界，改变他们的生活，甚至是改变他们家乡贫困的现状。通过希望工程，我们可以收集到资金、书籍以及其他材料以改善贫困的现状。这样一来，孩子们就可以分享更多的资源，学到更多知识。

除此之外，城市里的很多人就有机会和渠道显示他们的善良。最重要且有意义的是他们可以帮助那些极需帮助的孩子们。

[希望工程高中英语作文

在大赛中有位老师的参赛题目就是《写作中的文化思考》，在他看来“有文化”的写作应该是“有思想”的。我们的中学生写作，最大的问题就是没思想，没有自己的话语。我对他这样的判断是赞成的。由此我想到“也”跟一跟这位老师的风，于是就把“文化”两字嵌入我的述评标题之中。我想，中学生作文缺少文化品位是否跟中学作文教学缺少文化品位相关呢？简单说，中学作文教师以“文”而使学生有所“化”之境界、层次太差了。

我可能是这届比赛大会中唯一的“观察员”。我不想虚伪地说是学习者，我是地地道道的“观察员”。我非常认真地听了高中老师全部的比赛课程，毫不夸张地说比评委听得还要认真。现在，我将用冷峻的刀笔对这些比赛课程进行剖析。即从这些全国各地选拔出来的精英的教学行为去认识教师的社会存在，他们的思维方式及知识结构，教学内容的内涵及其价值，执教者的素质——从态度到能力，甚至包括他们教学中的习惯话语“非常好”、“很好”——无一例外对学生不绝于耳的夸赞，这已经成为具有某种文化意味的模式。这种充斥课堂的溢美赞语令我这个局外人感到有些虚伪。如果我们的孩子们在这样的纷围中成长，我对他们的未来深表担忧。当然，这还是小问题，是枝节。但在这里可以体会出他们的心理状态。其实这一切都集中于一个非常现实的话题——“不懂而教”。

一、当前提就错了的时候，这样的课堂教学还有啥用？

讲台上，大屏幕打出“例证法的运用”几个大字。

随后字幕打出：论点——“苦尽甘来”。

然后老师依次讲出高尔基瘫在床上写出《钢铁是怎样炼成的》（老师指出这是学生写作中的原稿）；爱迪生苦苦寻找制造灯丝的材料；明人宋濂忍受寒冷借书抄书成为大文学家；李时珍走遍各地爬山涉水，向农人、牧人、猎人寻问草药，最后写成《本草纲目》；王羲之写尽十八缸水成大书法家。在课堂上，师生互动探讨哪个事例能用，哪个事例不能用，而且在使用时如何紧扣论点加以分析。听课教师在静静地听，认真地记。

我要问的是“苦尽甘来”可作论点吗？

我们说：论点是论者的一种主张、思想、看法等等，这是常识。而“苦尽甘来”它不是思想，不是看法，也不是一种行动办法。它是对一个行动者艰苦奋斗之后终于获得成功并享受成功这样一个过程高度抽象的概述。“苦尽”之后“甘来”，这是讲述“过程”。这个错误愁人处不是观点有问题，而是我们老师不认识“论点”的性质。

课后我与听课学生交谈，对这个“论点”提出否定。学生开始不理解，我给他讲——“只有吃得苦中苦，才有可能得到甜上甜”，这是根据俗语概括出来的一种“思想”、“价值观”、“做事的准则”，论述“吃苦”与“得甜”的关系问题，这可以作论点。而“苦尽甘来”是对持这种人生观奋斗并获成功之人奋斗过程的概括表述，它对人不具有思想性启示，不是一种道理。因为“甘来”，可以通过艰苦奋斗获得，亦可通过其他手段来争取，比如“投机取巧”，“嫁个好男人”等等。具有不同人生观的人，会走不同的道路。学生听后说，“啊，这节课白听了！”

二、在关键的时刻就是跨不过学生所知这道“坎”

参赛课程题目：《援譬设喻》。中心内容是讲如何打比喻。

首先说，这个题目就有问题。“援”，它的本字是“爰”，它是指用绳子将人    慢慢地拉引上去，后来演变为“援”。“嫂溺援之以手”这句话大家都知道。由此有了引申意义即“引用”之意，如论说文写作中“援例以证之”。“设”，《说文》曰：“设，施陈也。”本意就是安排、布置。由此引申意义为“筹划、制定”，“设法度以齐民”及“想法设法”中的“设”就是这个意思。我以为，我们平常说“设喻”，不能狭隘地理解为安排比喻，而应该有“制”喻的思考。从“制”字理解，那么就与如何打比喻相统一了。但“援譬”，只能理解为“引用”，它本身没有“制”的内涵，因此说“援譬设喻”与讲如何打比喻不通。

讲过这个标题之后，再谈这堂课是如何进行的。

老师在讲述生动的比喻过程中引导学生与之对话，即如何打比喻。老师问：“打比喻应注意啥问题？”学生逐一都非常准确地说：“要注意用生动形象的事物”，“要用常见的”，“要用有相似地方的”。于是老师在黑板总结出打比喻应注意的问题——“熟悉”、“相似”等等。

这是打比喻的一般道理，连初中生都知道。课后我问听课的同学：“老师讲的这些东西，如果你不听课是不是已经会了呢？懂不懂呢？”学生回答说：“知道，懂。”我又问“怎样把比喻制作得更好，或者说怎样从思维的方向上，超越目前所知的范畴制作出审美价值相对较高的比喻，你懂不懂呢？”学生回答：“不懂。没有听过这种分析。”这就是说，我们老师只讲了学生知道的东西。而学生不知道的，他却没有讲。因此，我怀疑在关键的时刻，他们没有能力越过学生所知这道“坎”。

与《援譬设喻》课相接是《以文学的名义——陌生化语言训练》专题。这位老师讲课的部分内容是上一课老师讲课内容的继续，其中讲到“立象”这个题目时，举例“老照片是……。”这位老师讲出一个原则——“风马牛不相及”，这句话我印象很深。我以为很有道理，从对方法的表述上有启发性，也有操作性。比如说：“老照片——我过去的时光留下的脚印。”“脚印”与“老照片”，“风马牛不相及”。如果你说：“老照片是不连贯的电影记录片。”此“片”与彼“片”，都是“片”，不美，形象相近，缺少诗意。

但这位老师所讲“风马牛不相及”不具有理性的意义，因而大大降低了它的指导性。比前者虽然有了一点儿超越，但仍然没有攀上“理性方法论”这个台阶。

下面我来给他们作一个总结升华——“异质构喻”，解释一下：在异质的世界里寻找与被表现事物对应的表现事物，在一定的界限内，被表现的事物与用作表现的事物，两者距离越大，文本的审美价值越高。

我们常用“牛饮”、“狼吞虎咽”、“猴急”说人，这都是“异质构喻”。

乔治·布洛克说：“当诗人吟诵出‘燕子像剪刀似地掠过天空’时，他实际上已经在一把锋利的剪刀和一只在天空中迅速疾飞过的燕子之间找到了共同点”。

我以为，上述两位参赛人的讲课从理论与实践的结合上，都应该跨越学生所知这道“坎”而跻攀上我所讲的理性平台，这样的教学课对学生才有意义。

只提出问题而不能解决问题，可以说是这届教学大赛所表现出来的明显缺陷。在不能跨越学生所知这道“坎”的问题上，我再剖析第三位参赛者的课程。当然我会提出解决问题的方法，尽管因篇幅问题不能展开论述。

话题《打开思维的另一扇窗》的主讲者兴高采烈地启发学生以现有的熟语为由头提出了许多与熟语本身内涵相异的新思想。比如“东施效颦”，本来是批评东施姑娘不顾自身条件一味模仿西施的行为，结果弄得自己丑态百出，然而老师启发学生提出“模仿是创新的开始”；比如“飞蛾扑火”，本是批评飞蛾不识火的厉害自寻死路，然而老师启发学生讲什么“勇于追求光明”。老师所讲“另一扇窗”就是所谓“逆向思维”。可是要追问 “怎样”具体展开思维，“逆向”提出问题？令人可笑的是老师讲到这里时大屏幕上打出了敦煌壁画中一位反弹琵琶的飞天美女神象，画面的确是很美。但是，从这反弹琵琶的画作中就能让学生明白“逆向思维”的规律吗？在花俏甚至有点喧闹的课程过去之后，留下的仅仅是一个干巴巴的“逆向思维”概念，还有一幅“反弹琵琶”画像。这就是当今中学作文课堂教学的文化性之所在。

其实，“逆向思维”在哲学上讲就是“两面思维”中的一面。罗马神话中有一位神叫雅努斯，他就长着两付面孔，人称“两面神”。“两面看”有许多思维路径，要具体问题具体分析，各有各的走向。这里仅以“调查与发言权”为题讲其中一个逆向思维的路子。

说到这个话题，一般人马上会想到“没有调查就没有发言权”，这是毛泽东的话，具有普遍性。但是，反过来还可以再问“有了调查就一定有发言权吗？未必也。”比如调查王熙凤阴狠歹毒的霸道作风，选择贾母、王夫人，选择贾宝玉、薛宝钗，选择平儿、袭人，这些人不是王熙凤的至亲长辈，就是她的至亲平辈，再不就是她的亲信下属。从他们这里能问出什么来呢？尽管代表面挺全。从“有发言权”到“不一定有发言权”两种命题的提出，这里的“逆向性”就是“两面思维”之一的“‘普遍’——‘特殊’双向思维”。“有发言权”讲得是一般、普遍规律，“不一定有发言权”讲得是特殊、个别。所以，我们看事物既要看到普遍的一般的规律，又要注意可能发生的特殊情况。“打开思维的另一扇窗”的训练，必须进入到这种理性训练的境界对学生才有意义。

三、游戏写作，教坏学风

在《淘课本之米，为巧妇之炊》的话题讲课中，我吃惊地发现中学生的不良文风及不良学风是怎样来的，可以说是他的老师教出来的。先请大家看一看这位老师讲课的主导例文：

作文题：请以“诱惑”为话题，写一篇作文，立意自定，题目自拟，不少于800字。

“篱笆那边/有草莓一棵……”

[1]蓠笆那边/有草莓一棵……草莓，真甜！

如果（上帝）他也是个孩子/他也会爬过

——狄金森《蓠笆那边》

鲜红的草莓就是诱惑，诱惑国之大，上帝都无力抗拒！而茫茫人世、滚滚红尘中，金钱美色、香车宝马、功名利禄等诱惑无处不在。为诱所惑者，如飞蛾扑火、身败名裂；抵制诱惑者，藐权贵如草芥，视金钱如粪土，名垂千古。

[2]吴王夫差大败越王勾践，勾践任用文种与吴国讲和，表示甘愿成为吴国附庸。吴国重臣太宰嚭在越国钱财和美女的诱惑下，利令智昏，反而在夫差面前大讲越国的好话。而夫差也被西施的美色弄得晕头转向，亲小人、远贤臣，整日沉溺于声色犬马。哪还有心思理会朝政？吴国的君君臣臣在诱惑面前吃了败仗，虽拥有号称十万的大军，却落得个被三千越甲踏破吴宫的可耻下场。

[3]面对诱惑，有人却做出了截然相反的回答。

[4]他无望地盘坐在路边，容颜像枯干了的木柴。他面前放着一只残破的碗，空的。他那无助的双眼似乎在乞求每一个路人：行行好吧，施舍一点吧，我已经饿了好几天了！这时，一个衣着华丽的富家子弟弄来了一碗饭菜，远远地放着，用唤狗一样声音对他嚷嚷：“来，吃啊！”乞丐坚决地摇了摇头。这个锇死的乞丐告诉我们：在诱惑面前，人，不能低下高贵的头！

[5]大帅哥邹忌面对巧言令色的诱惑，清醒处事，悟出了讽谏齐王的治国之道。陶渊明面对官职的俸禄，大喊一声：“我决不为五斗米折腰！”且不说那在国家大义面前最终拒绝了母爱私情诱惑的赵威后，也不说那面对楚国相国的官帽头也不抬的庄周先生，单从那司马迁对皇权意志的抗拒中，我们便能感受到“史家之绝唱”的浩然正气！

[6]面对诱惑，有人安贫乐道；面对诱惑，有人成就理想。古人如此，今人亦然！

[7]学者朱自清先生“这几天心里颇不宁静”，面对美国人施舍而来的救济粮的诱惑，他毅然绝食，宁死不屈，毛泽东称赞他“表现了中华民族的英雄气概”。

[8]“死是一件不必急于求成的事，死亡是一个必然会降临的节日！”坐在轮椅上的史铁生在痛苦地思考着生与死的问题。对于弱者而言，生之艰难，也许死亡就是一种诱惑，有的人也许抵挡不住而寻求解脱。而史铁生的这句话表明他是一名抵挡诱惑的胜利者，是生活的强者。

[9]无论是英雄，还是智者，能抵制诱惑就一定具有伟大的品格。

[10]在商品经济高度发达、各种诱惑层出不穷的今天，中学生应如何抵制诱惑，不为物质所诱惑呢？那就“打开窗子，让自由的空气重新进来！呼吸一下英雄的气息”（罗曼·罗兰《名人传》），我们应该像英雄一样，正直、仁慈、无私，保持纯洁高尚的心灵，做一名拒绝诱惑的中学生，绝不做被外物驱使的奴隶！

讲课老师就是利用这篇文章做例子，给学生示范如何运用从课文中积累的材料，并且进行了这样的归纳：

概述评价，表明观点。联想想像，神思飞扬。

刻画场景，细节动人。列举排比，气势非凡。

引用名句，增添文彩。

而我，宁肯把这篇例文当作反面的典型，在讲不应该这样写的过程中，让学生认识怎样以严谨的态度使用所学的东西，尤其是在拿不准的时候要到文本中去认真核实。在议论文写作中，我反对将课文资料做“文学化”的“联想想像”；我反对将课文资料添油加醋，编排“细节”；我反对将课文资料一股脑“列举排比”在文中。这篇例文是这位参赛选手“歪经”指导下的“歪文”。两者互释互训。

诱惑，是指人受某种事物的吸引而使自己的心智迷乱。写这篇文章，理应面对今天纷繁复杂的社会，写出人们应当怎样面对生活，保持理智，这样的文章才有实际意义。

然而，参赛老师所推崇的例文距离今日现实太遥远了，这是一篇典型的掉书袋文章，光人物就有十多人，充满了书柜的霉气。

可以说，这篇文章不是讲课人所言“淘课文之米，为巧妇之炊”。“淘”者，澄汰之谓也。洗去杂质，留下精华。这篇文章其实是“堆”米，这是老师所谓“列举排比”之法的典型劣作。这种“列举”是不管“米”合适不合适，乱“堆”一气。比如赵太后送儿子去做人质，其实就是为大爱而舍小爱，怎么胡乱说什么拒绝“母爱私情诱惑”。司马迁，何曾受到什么“诱惑”，他是因与李陵关系甚好且认为朝庭对李陵不公说了几句辩解的话而已，算不得抗拒“皇权意志”。他的遭遇与什么“诱惑”不搭界。

尤其不能容忍的是胡编乱造，对课文所提供的信息进行极其轻率的改造。比如朱自清仅仅是不领美国的“救济面粉”，但并没有“绝食”。还有对那个饿死的乞丐所谓的“想像”、“刻画”，在有历史知识的读者百前，显得很是滑稽可笑，不具有任何说服力。

讲课老师开始说这是从《礼记》中的记载而来。但查《礼记》原著，其记载如下：

齐大饥，黔敖为食于路，以待饿者而食之。有饿者，蒙衭辑屦，贸贸然来，黔敖左奉食，右执饮，曰：“嗟！来食！”扬其目而视之曰：“予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也！”从而谢焉，终因不食而死。

课后，我曾与讲课人说，《礼记》所说“左奉食，右执饮”这是很诚执的助人态度，只不过喊了一声“嗟”而没有说“请”显得有些粗鲁，那位饥者因此拒绝帮助而饿死不值得尊敬和崇尚！对古人这种所谓“尊严”需要重新认识，不能以此律今，今天有几人认同他呢？这是地地道道“死要面子”。学生那种所谓的“细节”描写，是在按照自己的需要修改史记。讲课人辩解说：“是从孟子‘鱼我所欲’一节而来。”确实，这位教师在讲课时说到“一箪食，一豆羹，得则生，弗得则死。”但孟子仅仅是说“嘑尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。”在《孟子》书中，并没有说乞丐因此而饿死。很显然，例文中乞丐之事是作者将《礼记》与《孟子》两书中的资料合而为一，重新编造而成。这样使用课文的材料是不妥当的。

而且最重要的是，《礼记》所记也好，孟子所说也好，那种为了一点儿面子的事而拒绝生存，这与今日人们的价值观相差很远。此外，这篇谈拒绝诱惑的文章本身就表现出作者受“诱”而“惑”，他受“高分”的“诱惑”置历史事实于不顾恣意修改！这种为了自己的需要说大话、编历史的学风、文风是可恶的！

四、教者缺乏基本的写作示范能力

老师讲作文，并不要求他一定是写作高手。但是，他必须具备基本的写作能力，也就是说在讲述如何写作的时候，至少能作出准确恰当的示范例子来。然而在这方面，我却看到了许许多多负面的例子。

在《议论文论点与论据——从“功亏一篑”谈起》课例中，参赛老师在解释什么是“功亏一篑”时候，讲了两个例子：

其一，一个自行车赛手即将获得冠军。但是，在他距终点很近的时候，与另一个赛手相撞。他与冠军失之交臂。

但是，这个例子不是“功亏一篑”，而是“功败垂成”。“功亏一篑”，是指为山九仞，由于他自己的原因，未能坚持下去，最终还是缺了一筐土。“功亏一篑”这种失败，人们更多还是从行为主体去反思。而“功败垂成”，虽然也是说即将成功时却失败了，但其原因却是多种的，可能有行为主体的，也可能是其他的。

其二，一位喜欢花生米的先生，吃了不少香香的花生米，但吃到最后却是一粒苦涩的。真是“功亏一篑”。

“功亏一篑”，说得很清楚，山堆得已经很高了，只差一筐土，但却没有成功。然而老师所讲吃花生米，不是“缺”，恰恰相反，是多吃了一粒。如果不吃那最后一粒，他会很满意地说：“今天很好地品味了香香的花生米。”这不是“功亏一篑”，而是“味毁于多吃一粒”。不仅如此，“功亏一篑”，应该反思行为主体自身方面的原因。而吃花生米，后边误吃的那一粒是不易发现的，因为花生经炒制后其果仁的颜色一般人不易发觉有什么异常，不吃是察觉不出来的。所以，误吃是不可避免的。只要发觉是苦涩的，吐出来就得了，他满肚子的果仁还是香香的。这与“功亏一篑”不搭界。

参赛老师在讲“摆事实，讲道理”的时候，摆出的事实不能讲清自己要讲的道理，这不是很尴尬的事吗？

这样的事例，在这届教学大赛中屡见不鲜。

请看《从叙述性材料到事实论据》话题讲解，老师的讲课中心是告诉学生如何把一段文字性的记载材料紧扣论点非常简洁地概括为一则论据。在与学生互动的过程中，老师也亲自写下水文给学生作示范。

在论证《不耻下问》这一论点时，老师讲了一个材料，大意是贾思勰向养羊人请教养羊经验，向农民请教选种技术。有的人认为有失体统。但他不以为然。经过多年积累研究，终于写成了《齐民要术》。

讲课老师就此事的叙述如下：

我国南北朝杰出的农业科学家贾思勰，他的《齐民要术》闻名于世。但是，这样一位有学识的科学家还向农夫求教。一些人知道了这些事，就冷嘲热讽地说：“赫赫有名的贾思勰怎么还向农夫求教，岂不太失体面了吗？”但贾思勰毫不在意。

既然是要紧扣论点对材料进行整理，当然是要删掉那些无关紧要的东西。但绝对不能把精华的东西去掉。这位老师的下水文，恰恰是把体现贾思勰不耻下问的具体事例淘汰了，而代之以空洞的说教。下边我就以她的字数为限对前边那段材料重新整合：

南北朝农业科学家贾思勰勤于下问，他曾跑百多里的路向善养羊的人请教养羊经验，他曾跑到田间向农民请教选种技术。有人说这样做有失体面，对此他不以为然。毫无疑问，那部农学巨著《齐民要术》便凝聚着许多贾思勰不耻下问学来的宝贵经验。

请大家比较这两段下水文。它们的文字数量基本持平，但取舍不同。前者重那些虚话，后者重实际行动。论说文的论据贵在事例凿凿。特别是前者仅仅把《齐民要术》这部书作为显示贾思勰成就地位的道具，而后者则突出它的撰写与不耻下问直接相关，这样就更突出了不耻下问对人们生活的意义。特别是这一点，许多在场中学语文老师认识不到这种点化的作用。

我真想把我所听的课逐一进行这样的点评，但因篇幅所限，只好作罢。写到这里，我想起大会组织者在开幕式上的致词——这届大赛是从理论到实践，从上到下，对2001年以来的改革进行反思，对前一段课改成果的展示。我以为，与其说是成果展示，莫不如说是浅陋的现状展示，而且是淋漓尽致的展示。我不知道评委在将这些课评为优秀的时候以及这些课程主讲人接受优秀证书的时候是怎样的高兴，我想他们也同样不知道如我一样这些学生的爷爷、爸爸听到孩子们在听这样课的时候是怎样的难受。某些人总把我对中学语文教学的批评看作是大学教授的指责，其实我作为一个家长是为孩子们着急啊！特别是当人们还不能认识这个现状，醉乎乎地拿着奖状走进充满欢庆鞭炮硝烟味的校门时，那更是令人心痛。

在这届比赛大会召开的日子里，大雨频频，雷声阵阵，电光闪闪，我心里很不宁静。其实语文课改，最重要的任务是改人，首先是语文教师需要改造思维方式和知识结构。这一点做不到，孩子们只能上这样的无用的课。看着这沓剥掉了“皇帝”新衣的文章，我想起了鲁迅先生的诗：吟罢低眉无写处。由此想到，我的文章有发表的地方吗？人们敢面对么？

Recently, a Chinese student who studied abroad delivered a speech at the

graduate ceremony. Her speech soon became the hot issue, because she criticized

Chinese air pollution, which was a great threat to her health. Though her speech

had exaggerated the problem, it is true that China has faced many pollution

problems. The haze in Beijing is famous around the world, which is the

punishment for human to ruin the environment. It needs time to fix the problem,

but there is no need to deny our country. Even for the developed countries, they

have once faced such problem before. We can do something in the daily life to

protect it, such as do not throw away the rubbish.

随着科技、经济的迅猛发展，社会对教师的要求不仅体现在专业知识和能力结构上（能力中应具备的反思能力常被忽视），更主要的要求教师具有开拓、创新精神。而要想开拓创新必须对反思有所体验，养成反思的习惯，形成反思能力。

新课程中新内容的增加，要求教师具有创新精神。新课程增设了“数学建模，探究性问题，数学文化”。这三个模块式的内容，这些内容的增设其主要目的是培养学生的数学素质。这些内容要求教师用全新的教学模式来教学，因此，要求教师具有创新精神，要能推崇创新，追求创新和以创新为荣。要善于发现问题和提出问题，要善于打破常规，突破传统，具有敏锐的洞察力和丰富的想象力，使思维有超前性和独创性，不反思思维习惯中的不合理行为是不可能具有创新思维的。

新课程的多样性、选择性要求中学数学教师具有良好的综合素质、现代的教学观、人才观。新课程的选择性是在共同基础上设置不同的系列课程，以供学生进行适合自己的选择。整个数学课程体系，包括课程设置、课程目标、课程内容等，都将致力于根据学生的不同兴趣，能力特征以及未来职业需求和发展需要而提供侧重于不同方向的数学学习内容和数学实践活动，这就要求教师反思传统的教学观念以及衡量人才的标准，教师不再是权威，只是平等的参与者，不仅是解惑者，还应是问题的诊断者，学习的启发者，要求教师了解学生的个性发展，指导帮助学生按自己的能力需要选择所需课程。这决不是一个把抱残守缺者所能胜任的。

终身教育的提出，要求教师具有可持续发展的人格。未来社会的知识结构是信息化板块结构、集约化基础结构、直线化前沿结构，这就要求教师必须不断更新自身的知识，才能适应社会，中学数学教师首先应通过自学，参加继续教育学习或一些培训班学习，提高自身的专业理论水平，其次通过随时随地教学反思，收集资料，充实自己的实践知识，并将这种学习反思内化为教师自身的“自觉行为”。

[教学反思是改革需要的作文

《滥竽充数》在结课时，我提出了一个问题：学了这个故事，你觉得南郭先生是个怎样的人？学生纷纷举手回答，其中有一个学生说：“我觉得南郭先生很聪明，他知道齐宣王爱听众人一起吹竽，他就混进吹竽队里，骗过了一次又一次，后来他听说齐泯王爱听吹竽的人一个一个地吹，他就溜走了，说明他会见机行事。”其他学生听了，有的点头说对，也有的窃窃私语。很显然，文中的南郭先生是个**，他在乐队里滥竽充数，骗吃骗喝，我们当然不能以赞赏的眼光去看待他的这种行为，学生的这种理解是不恰当的。于是，我把问题抛给了学生：“你们认为南郭先生是聪明的吗？”学生们经过了考虑，最后得出了一致的结论：南郭先生是有点小聪明，但他的聪明用错了地方，他用来骗人，那就是坏人。聪明是用来赞扬一个人有智慧、有头脑的，不能用来形容南郭先生这样的人。”我又紧接着问：“那你觉得用什么词来形容他比较好呢？”学生找出了狡猾、投机取巧、弄虚作假等词语。

《语文课程规范》中指出要尊重学生的个性化阅读，同时也强调要注重学生阅读体验的价值取向。但是在学生的阅读实践中，这两者又经常会发生抵触。如这个优秀教学设计中，学生用“聪明”这个词来形容南郭先生，这肯定是与社会价值观相违背的。这种时候，教师就要发挥主导作用，把学生的个性化阅读引向正确的价值轨道。在这里，我并没有强压给学生我的观点，而是引导学生自身去讨论，去发现，既尊重学生的独特体验——南郭先生是有点小聪明，又强调了正确的社会价值观——这是狡猾、投机取巧，这种聪明要不得。

In China, the period of high school is very important for students, they will go to college after finishing high school. Because there are so many students in our country, the students have to take the college entrance exam, the test will decide which school they should go to. Every student in high school will study many course, when the second year comes, students will choose some courses for the college entrance exam. The first thing they should pay attention to is to measure what subject they are good at. Some students are good at math and geography, these students are always weak in politics, then they should keep on learning science. Some students are good at Chinese and English, they should choose to study art. What if the students are good at both? I will advise them to learn the course they are interested.

在中国，高中时期对于学生来说是很重要的，完成高中的课程以后，他们就要上大学。因为我国有很多学生，因此学生不得不参加高考，高考将会决定他们去哪所学校。每个学生在高中都要学很多课程，当第二年到来的时候，学生将要选择一些针对高考的课程。他们要注意的第一件事就是衡量他们擅长的科目。一些学生擅长数学和物理，他们总是不擅长政治，他们应该继续学习理科。一些学生擅长语文和英语，他们应该选择文科。如果学生两者都擅长呢?我会建议他们选择他们感兴趣的科目。

这次期中测验的结果算是很失败，成绩离我预期的目标差的太远。我在测验前的目标是50%——60%的及格率，15%——25的优秀率，而结果是30%——40%的及格率，优秀人数更是少之又少。失败是不允许有理由的，但必须要总结导致这次测验失败的原因，我总结了以下几点：

客观上，由于我在课程安排不当，导致浮力从开讲到测验，只有不到一周的时间，而浮力算是整册课本的难点。学生的理解需要时间，全部吃透至少还需要三个课时。因而，在测验中，浮力部分的题目答的普遍不好。主观上，也就是我个人的原因：

首先，从平时课堂来看，我上课是比较随意的。有些时候，知识的讲解形式比较幽默，课堂的气氛过于轻松。让学生有种懒散的感觉，或者说，他们光顾着听“笑话”了，而忽略了“笑话”背后的知识点，对于这一点，我打算用重复多次强调知识点来弥补，让学生的认知重点转移到知识上。

其次，从备课来看，正课备课没的说——必须严格备好。而一些习题课，往往备的不大好，不是说习题讲不明白，而是把握不了分寸。现在，我大脑中的物理知识已经将初中、高中的物理知识全部结合在一起了，而这样却让我在讲习题时，不自觉的讲深了、超纲了。而学生没有达到那样的思维要求，学习起来自然就觉得很累，而且还会有厌学的现象。对于这一点，我要多去看看往年的试题，体会下初三物理的难度。教学方法

再次，我对学生不够负责。过去，我总觉得学生不想学习就不学吧，只要不影响其他同学就可以了。而现在我发现自己错了，因为前几天我批评“A”同学时，她回了一句：“B”同学你都不管，为什么要管我?我当时很吃惊。学生学习反面榜样往往要比正面榜样要快很多。“B”同学在课堂不大学习，也不大影响其他同学，而他的“反面”效果却在影响着全体同学。这让我认识到，不能让课堂上任何一个学生偷懒不学习。

最后，落实不到位。时间紧，课程乱是一方面原因，而更重要的原因在我，我没有制定一套切实有效的落实方案，象“瞎子摸鱼”一样，抓不住该抓的学生。我现在尝试着一种新的方法在落实，就是想办法让学生问我问题，就当是当天的课外任务。不知道效果会怎样，如果不够有效，继续改进。

我现在想到的大体有这些，对于这些不足，我在下半学期会努力改正。

历经“千辛万苦”，终于批阅完了读后感，有点吐血的感觉。 写作前几周就布置学生要多读几本好书，作文写了，我伤心了。全班的作文放到一起，能称得上是“读后感”的，不足10篇，10篇里头也就5篇上下，还算有质量。剩下的，都算不得读后感。归纳一下问题有这几种：第一种，是无感而做。这是主要问题。很多学生的读后感，其实没有感想，只是因为老师布置了作文，不得不写上一篇。至于感想，这个真没有!也就是把书里头的内容概括一下，然后无病呻吟，空谈感受，喊几句口号。第二种，没有感想。第一情况下，学生还知道要加点“感想”。这种的，就是重复书本内容，甚至于把《序》里的话摘录编纂一番，字数勉强够了，就成了。第三种情况，就是莫名其妙了，书本的内容和自己的议论互不相关，也不知道放在一起做什么。好像也是为了填我给的作文框架而硬凑到一起的。

不得不说，这是一次失败的习作。相比较而言，学生写的一篇电影观后感就相当成功了。那是学生利用周末的时间，看了一部关于候鸟迁徙的纪录片。我没去看，但猜得出来并不是故事性很强的。可是不少学生的习作充满了感情，他们同情鸟儿的悲惨遭遇，为鸟儿的小小胜利欢呼，大家不约而同地呼吁：要保护鸟类，爱护地球。

这样的习作是令我震惊的。它说明，学生并不是写不了读后感，而是我的引导出问题了。带着学生去看电影的班主任老师跟我说，电影过老师跟学生进行了互动，帮助学生深入地理解了影片的意义。这样看来，学生的读后感写不好，主要责任在我。

反思一下，原因可能就是：缺乏对书本的阅读引导。到目前为止，我并没有以任何一本书为例，带领学生有目的的阅读。我只是“散养式”让学生自己随意看，看完了就写“感想”。因为思想方面、情感方面都没有给予适当的提点。学生是真的没有感受。作文时，硬要学生写“感想”，他们只能干巴巴凑些句子给我。所以，我想，我应该重新尝试一下让学生再写一篇读后感。

高中英语好词好句必备

1. On the one hand, on the other,一方面；另一方面

On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.

一方面，这计划相当好；另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。

2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是...

Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship. 最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。

3. make a difference 有影响，很重要

Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.

你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。

4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多

You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.

你能从老师的建议中受益良多。

5. look forward to (doing)s.th期待着做...

I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.

我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。

6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得...

After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history. 在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。

7. What matters is not...but...重要的不是...而是...

What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.

重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。

8. It makes sense to do...做...是合理的/有意义的

It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a diary.

把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。

9. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做什么...

We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at weekends.

我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。

10. grow crazy about...对...狂热/着迷

Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with sports.

青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。

11. persuade s.b to do... 说服某人做...

I couldn’t persuade him to give up smoking.

我不能说服他戒烟。

12. be fond of doing...喜欢做...

She is really fond of singing and dancing.

她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

13. make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做...

I have made up my mind to learn a third language.

我已下定决心学习另一门外语。

14. dream about/of doing...梦想着做...

I used to dream about/of traveling to the moon.

我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。

15. feel like doing s.th 想要做...

He felt like taking a walk along the river.

他想要沿着河边散步。

16. can hardly wait to do...迫不及待地做...

They could hardly wait to open the gifts.

他们迫不及待地打开礼物。

17. think little of...对...不在意

Everybody thought little of the reason for the illness.

每个人对这种疾病不在意。

18. offer guidance to s.b 给某人提供指导

Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in trouble.

老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。

19. remain to be done仍然有待于...

A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the future.

许多问题在未来仍待于解决。

20. An increasing number of people 越来越多的人...

An increasing number of people are concerned about health.

越来越多的人关心健康。

21. Something must be done. 必须采取措施

Something must be done to help those homeless children.

必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。

22. Only by this means/in this way can you... 只有这样...你才能... Only by this means/in this way can you succeed.

只有这样，你才能成功。

23. It must be admiited that... 必须承认...

It must be admitted that he knows much about education.

必须承认他对教育懂得很多。

24. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...

There is no doubt that I will leave you soon.

毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。

25. It is one thing to do..., but it’s quite another to do...

做...是一回事，而做...是另一回事

It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into practice. 听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。

26. have a bad/good effect on... 对...带来坏的/好的影响 Fresh air has a good effect on our body and health.

新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。

27. There was a time when...曾经有段时间...

There was a time when I grow crazy about movies.

28. It’s no pleasure doing... 做...没有乐趣

It’s no pleasure listening to music all day long.

一整天听音乐没有乐趣。

29. As a matter of fact, 事实上；实际上

As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful dream.

事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。

30. It’s no wonder that... 难怪...

It’s no wonder that she got so tired that day.

难怪她那天如此疲劳。

31. It is /was +被强调内容+that从句

It is her health that I am greatly concerned about.

是她的健康我极为担心。

32. do harm to/be harmful to... 给...带来危害

Eating too much does harm to your health.

Eating too much is harmful to your health.

吃太多对你的健康带来危害。

33. do good to 给...带来好处

Communication face to face with your friends does good to your friendship. 面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。

34. make an effort to do.. 努力做...

We should make an effort to do better than ever before.

我们应该努力比以前做得更好。

35. get well prepared for... 为...做好准备

We should get well prepared for the coming final exam.

我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。

36. develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣

It does great good to develop your own interest.

培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。

37. make great progress取得很大进步

I hope all of you can make great progress in your language learning.

我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。

38. be in great need of..极其需要...

People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and water. 在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。

39. pay special attention to...特别关注...

People begin to pay special attention to the protection of nature.人们开始特别关注自然的保护。

40. devote oneself to(doing) s.th 一心一意做...

Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping others. 伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人

41. It’s generally accepted that...大家普遍认为...

It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。

42. show respect for 对...尊敬

As students, we should show respect for our teachers.

作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。

43. consider s.b (to be/as)+n./adj....认为...是...

There is no doubt that we all consider him honest.

毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。

44. be concerned about... 关心；挂念

Parents are concerned about their children.

父母亲关心他们的孩子。

45. be based on... 以...为基础

The film is based on a true story that happened in 1946.

这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。

46. have a correct attitude towards... 对...采取一种正确的态度 It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards life.

对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。

47. as far as s.b be concerned,就...而言

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a visit.

就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。

48. meet one’s needs 满足...的需求

The little food can’t meet our needs in the next week.