安徒生童话的英语读后感(20篇)

Scorching July, I saw a lot of books, one of the most impressive is the little prince, the book.

Story of the little prince lived in a room and as large as the B612 planet, where there is a rose with thorns and three volcanoes. Every day the little prince to three volcano cleaning and watering the flowers, at the same time, the three volcano provided convenience for the little prince hot breakfast, flowers are also often chat and the little prince with relish. In this way, of their life on the planet more happy.

After reading this story, I understand you want to take good care of trees and flowers, so that nature will become more beautiful. One thousand dont clean the three volcanoes, the little prince always piled up garbage there, the last planet becomes malodorous, the little prince will live not bottom go to.

Remember when I was in kindergarten GSM, Arbor Day came, the teacher and parents with the class to the suburbs to plant trees. But, some people in order to build a house, the trees are cut out. We planted a tree, not only make nature more beautiful, still let us absorb more fresh air.

For earth, please cherish side every inch!

骄阳似火的七月，我看了很多书，其中印象最深的就是《小王子》这本书了。

故事中的小王子住在一个和屋子一样大的B612星球里，在那里，有一朵长着刺的玫瑰和三座火山。小王子每天都给三座火山打扫卫生、给花儿浇水，同时，三座火山为小王子热早餐提供了方便，花儿也经常和小王子津津有味的聊天。就这样，他们在星球上生活的更加快乐了。

读完这个故事，我明白了大家要爱护花草树木，这样大自然就会变得更加美好。万一小王子不打扫三座火山，总是在那儿堆放垃圾，最后星球上就变得乌烟瘴气，小王子也就生存不下去了。

记得以前我上幼儿园中班时，植树节到了，老师带着全班同学和家长到郊外植树。可是，有人为了造房子，把树木都砍光了。我们植了树，不仅让大自然更美好，还让我们吸收到了更多新鲜空气。

为了地球，请珍惜身边的一草一木吧!

今天，我在我们家里读了妈妈一个月前给我买的《小巴掌童话》，里面的故事可有意思了，我来给你讲一讲吧!

这本书里面我印象最深刻的故事是《从栅栏上面跳进来的客人》，这个故事里面讲的是河马先生是一位好客的老爷爷，无论谁来它家里做客，它都会给客人送上甜甜的橙汁、好吃的水果、陪客人聊天。可是今天有一点不同寻常，小兔子和小罐来到河马爷爷家里的时候，河马爷爷就当没看见似的。小兔子说：河马爷爷，您好!小罐说：河马爷爷，您快乐吗?河马爷爷并没有理睬。站在树上的蓝尾巴小鸟说：“河马爷爷，您没瞧见两位小客人吗?”没有哇!我一直在窗口看着，没有客人从大门口进来呀。这时，小兔子和小罐脸都红了。它们又从大门进来，这次，河马先生给它们倒上了甜甜的橙汁，趁河马爷爷转身拿水果的时候，小罐和小兔咬着耳朵说：“从栅栏外面跳进来的客人，是不受欢迎的。”

这个故事告诉我们无论是谁都要遵守规则。

导语：《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

【翻译】

奥利弗扭，是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的作品之一，是一部反映第十八世纪英国生活悲剧的小说。

作者自己出生在一个贫穷的家庭写这本小说在他的二十几岁，以揭示这些丑恶的罪犯丑恶的面具，揭露隐藏在伦敦狭窄和肮脏的街道下的恐怖和暴力。

这部小说的主人公是Oliver Twist，一个孤儿，被扔进了一个充满贫穷和犯罪的世界。他遭受了巨大的痛苦，如饥饿，口渴，殴打和虐待。在读小奥利弗的悲惨经历时，我对他的痛苦感到震惊。我觉得对穷人的孩子，但同时我憎恶邪恶的费根和残暴的比尔。让我欣慰的是，正如所有最好的故事所写的那样，善良最终战胜了恶魔，奥利弗最终过上了幸福的生活。一个情节是最吸引我的是盗窃后，小奥利弗被允许在Maylie太太和罗丝的护理下恢复并开始新的生活。他和他们一起散步，罗斯向他朗读，他努力学习功课。他觉得自己似乎永远地留下了罪恶、困苦和贫穷的世界。

这样一个受过压迫的小男孩怎么能保持身心的纯洁呢?原因是善良的本性。我认为这是狄更斯小说中最重要的信息，他相信善良可以战胜一切困难。虽然我不认为善良是万能的，但我相信那些善良的人比那些有邪恶思想的人生活得更幸福。

对我来说，善良的本质是一个人最必要的性格之一。善良之于人类犹如水之于鱼。没有良善的人是一个毫无价值的人。相反，正如著名的谚语所说，芬芳总是停留在给玫瑰的手，与善良的人无疑是一个快乐和有用的人。人们收到他的帮助是感谢他，他也得到了欣慰，他做了什么，因此他可以做的好事，他帮助的人和自己。

令我失望的是，现在有些人似乎怀疑人性的善的存在。他们看不起人们的诚实和善良，认为愚蠢的人是热心。结果，他们对那些处于困境中的人没有同情心，也很少主动帮助别人。另一方面，他们重视金钱和利益。在他们看来，金钱是唯一真正的对象，而情感和道德的虚无。如果他们不能从显示他们的“善意”获得利润，他们退缩时，别人面临的麻烦，甚至打了一个人，当他下来。他们是我最讨厌的一种。

弗朗西斯·培根说，在他的文章中，“善良，所有的美德和心灵的尊严，是最大的，是神的性质，没有它，人是一个繁忙的，淘气的、不幸的事情，没有比一种害虫。”

也就是说，没有善良的人注定会失去一切。因此，我，一个善良的人，想告诉那些“vermin-to-be从一种奥利弗恢复善良的本质。

Jane Eyre was published in 1847 under the androgynous pseudonym of "Currer Bell." The publication was followed by widespread success. Utilizing two literary traditions, the Bildungsroman and the Gothic novel, Jane Eyre is a powerful narrative with profound themes concerning genders, family, passion, and identity. It is unambiguously one of the most celebrated novels in British literature.

Born in 1816, Charlotte Bronte was the third daughter of Patrick Bronte, an ambitious and intelligent clergyman. According to Newsman, all the Bronte children were unusually precocious and almost ferociously intelligent, and their informal and unorthodox educations under their father’s tutelage nurtured these traits. Patrick Bronte shared his interests in literature with his children, toward whom he behaved as though they were his intellectual equals. The Bronte children read voraciously. Charlotte’s imagination was especially fired by the poetry of Byron, whose brooding heroes served as the prototypes for characters in the Bronte’s juvenile writings as well as for such figures as Mr. Rochester in Jane Eyre （2）。 Bronte’s formal education was limited and sporadic – ten months at the age of 8 at Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters’ School （the model for Lowood Institution in Jane Eyre）， eighteen months from the age of 14 at Roe Head School of Miss Margaret Wooler （the model for Ms. Temple） （Nestor 3-4）。 According to Newman, Bronte then worked as a teacher at Roe Head for three years before going to work as a governess. Seeking an alternative way of earning money, Charlotte Bronte went to Brussels in 1842 to study French and German at the Pensionnat Heger, preparing herself to open a school at the parsonage. She seems to have fallen in love with her charismatic teacher, Constantin Heger. The experience seems on a probable source for a recurrent feature in Bronte’s fiction: “relationships in which the inflammatory spark of intellectual energy ignites an erotic attraction between a woman and a more socially powerful man” （Newman 6）。 The Brontes’ efforts to establish a school at the parsonage never got off the ground. Still seeking ways to make money, Charlotte published, with her sisters, the unsuccessful Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Her first effort to publish a novel, The Professor, was also unsuccessful. Jane Eyre, published in October 1847, however, was met with great enthusiasm and became one of the best sellers. As “Currer Bell” Bronte completed two more novels, Shirley and Villette. She married Reverend William Bell Nicholls in 1854 and died nine months later, at the age of thirty-nine in 1855 （Nestor 4-5）。

The story of Jane Eyre takes place in northern England in the early to mid-19th Century. （“Jane Eyre” 151） It starts as the ten-year-old Jane, a plain but unyielding child, is excluded by her Aunt Reed from the domestic circle around the hearth and bullied by her handsome but unpleasant cousins. Under the suggestion of Mr. Lloyd, an apothecary that sympathizes Jane, Mrs. Reed sends Jane to Lowood Institution operated by a hypocritical Evangelicalist, Mr. Brocklehurst, who chastises Jane in front of the class and calls her a liar. At Lowood, Jane befriends with Helen Burns, who helps the newly arrived Jane adjust to the austere

[英语作文简爱读后感600字

安徒生童话读书笔记1

有人说，童话中的故事都是假的。但是，在我眼里，童话写出了人间的真、善、美，用朴素的语言教我们辩论是非、善恶。《安徒生童话》就是这样的一本好书。

《安徒生童话》是一本童话中的经典，阅读中的极品。我最喜欢的故事是《母亲与死神》。母亲用自己的痛苦，换取孩子永远的幸福。他先后失去了眼睛、头发！这就是童话中的母爱。母爱如山，伟大坚定；母爱如水，温柔细腻。

童话蕴涵的道理，在生活中起重要作用，童话中虽然没直接告诉我们大道理，但我们可以读出做人的原则。童话里的语言生动优美，使我忘掉了自我。随着主人公的心情，我的心情也变化了，我似乎和故事中的人物融为一体了。童话中，可能一句话，一个词语，都会改变我们。

“书”就像是我们的生命，有了书，生命才会绚烂，有了书，生命才会美丽。同学们，一起读书，使自己的生命增添一份绚丽的色彩吧！

让我们一起从书中品味丰富的文化，一起从书中感受生活的真谛，一起从书中体会生命的快乐。

安徒生童话读书笔记2

自从我看了《安徒生童话》这本后，令我十分着迷，童话故事十分有趣，十分精彩，从书中我明白了许多道理。这本书的作者是——汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生先生

《安徒生童话》中有一个《白雪公主》的故事：在很久以前，有一位国王，她的妻子生下了一个白白嫩嫩的公主，随后妻子就死了，于是国王又娶了一个妻子，这个妻子有2个女儿，她的心肠恶毒，对白雪公主充满了嫉妒，常常针对她。妻子把白雪公主赶到森林，白雪公主温柔的性格使她在森林里结实了许多的朋友。她们快快乐乐的在一起生活，然而，有一天，妻子知道白雪公主并没有死，就变成为老奶奶，把藏有毒的苹果拿给白雪公主吃，白雪公主吃了，随后就晕倒在地。这时，王子赶来，亲了白雪公主，白雪公主就醒过来了。最后，她们开开心心的生活在一起了

《安徒生童话》中每一个有趣的故事，都让我们明白了道理。还有一个更加有趣的故事——“皇帝的新装”这个故事讲的是有一个傻皇帝被人骗的故事。告诉我们不要因为别人说什么聪明的人能看见这类骗人的话，就硬是说自己能看见，别自己骗自己，有看到就说有看到，没看到就说没看到。《安徒生童话》里不接有这些，还有《海的女儿》、《白雪皇后》、《红舞鞋》、《冰雪公主》、《凤凰》、《拇指姑娘》等更加有趣的故事等着我们去专心致志的阅读。同学们，请你们去阅读这些有趣的故事吧，我相信你们一定会爱上这本书的。你们一定会爱上这本书的。

《安徒生童话》真是一本很好的书呀，里面不仅有精彩的故事内容，还有种种道理呢！

[安徒生童话读书笔记作文

简爱这本书称得上是一本文坛巨著，十分励志。下面小编带来的是简爱中学生英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

"Jane Eyre" is the British modern literature a significant position of the novel, is the representative of the author Charlotte, he has successfully created a dare to struggle, dare to the image of women, the freedom and equality indeed, after I read this book, I was very moved, also deeply such a defiant, brave heroine infection.

The full text can be divided into four stages: at the home of aunt Reed, at the raund school, in Schonfeld, in Saint John.

Jane was born in England, young when she lost her parents, aunt Mrs. Reed in a dozen years spent at home, but Mrs. Reed not good to her, including her children, even the servants dont love her, her uncle John even often insulted her, perhaps this kind of living environment, give it to her the thought brought great restraint, her behavior is limited, she had to fight. When she had the first conflict with her cousin, Jane said without fear, "your boy is really vicious and cruel!" You are like a murderer, you are like a man who abused others, you are like the emperor of Rome. Although the result of the quarrel was obvious, Janes brave performance, the spirit of resistance, shook any reader.

Because Mrs. Reed did not like Jane and sent her to a school at random, but on the contrary, she agreed with Jane. She didnt want to stay at Mrs. Reeds home.

Jane entered the Rao Wald school. In this school, children, including Jane, suffer from cold and hunger, and be beaten, punished, cut, hair and other insults, meals are very bad, and their living environment is not healthy. A cold can not be timely treatment, destined to a half will take a number of trained typhus infection, the childs life, Jane in such a school, witnessed all her hatred of the school, the schools founder, especially hate Mr Hearst, he is a pseudo word Jun, this school is a hell on earth. Jane in this school had her alumni Helen * Burns said: "when we are beaten we should It is without rhyme or reason., fiercely fought back, I am sure we should fight back, fiercely fought back, the lessons learned that US, that he will never dare such a hit. This will further show the reader her indomitable adherence to the resistance. You have to be convinced.

The third part is the core part of the book, Jane a governess at Thornfield house. For Jane to say that this is a very strange place, is Janes first set foot on the society, contact with the outside world, where Jane met Mr. Rochester, although Rochester is older than Jane, who looks not beautiful, but their thoughts have a lot in common, naturally fell in love with Jane he. Jane does not care about Rochesters vast wealth and fame and fortune, she is a real emotion, a friendly and open, she hopes they are equal between. But when she thought Rochester was going to marry Ingram and wanted to leave her, she said angrily, "do you think I will stay and become your decisive person?

Do you think Im an automatic machine, a machine without feelings... Do you think Im poor, low, beautiful, short, and I have no soul and no heart

You are wrong! - my soul is exactly the same as you... And I talk to you now, and not through the custom, customary, not even by physical, human - it is my spirit that addresses your spirit, just as the two had passed through the grave, and we at Gods feet, equal - because we are equal.

I was moved by this passage. Yes, we are equal. Even if the beautiful and attractive miss Ingram has a good reputation, there is a strong hearted family teacher. Jane also challenges the upper class. After a few twists and turns, Jane and Rochester were finally able to walk together.

Jane had been treated unfairly from childhood, but she achieved her career success and happiness by virtue of her fearless, acting and fighting spirit. I threw her away and wished her a better life.

Though the unfair treatment in todays society may be rare, the spirit of resistance is indispensable to all of us. We must learn to resist and fight against it because we are equal.

安徒生童话的写作特点是既真实地描绘了穷苦人的悲惨生活，渗透着浪漫主义的情调和幻想。属于“人造童话”。

安徒生的《灰姑娘》在人物描写方面，充满绮丽的幻想、乐观的精神，体现了现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的特点。也写出了底层民众的悲苦命运，揭露社会生活的阴冷、黑暗和人间的不平。作品基调低沉。

安徒生童话：灰姑娘

从前，有一个富人的妻子得了重病，在临终前，她把自己的独生女儿叫到身边说：“乖女儿，妈去了以后会在九泉之下守护你、保佑你的。”说完她就闭上眼睛死了。

她被葬在了花园里，小姑娘是一个虔诚而又善良的女孩，她每天都到她母亲的坟前去哭泣。冬天来了，大雪为她母亲的坟盖上了白色的毛毯。春风吹来，太阳又卸去了坟上的银装素裹。冬去春来，人过境迁，他爸爸又娶了另外一个妻子。

新妻子带着她以前生的两个女儿一起来安家了。她们外表很美丽，但是内心却非常丑陋邪恶。她们到来之时，也就是这个可怜的小姑娘身受苦难之始。她们说：“要这样一个没用的饭桶在厅堂里干什么?谁想吃上面包，谁就得自己去挣得，滚到厨房里做厨房女佣去吧!”说完又脱去她漂亮的衣裳，给她换上灰色的旧外套，恶作剧似地嘲笑她，把她赶到厨房里去了。她被迫去干艰苦的活儿。每天天不亮就起来担水、生火、做饭、洗衣，而且还要忍受她们姐妹对她的漠视和折磨。到了晚上，她累得筋疲力尽时，连睡觉的床铺也没有，不得不睡在炉灶旁边的灰烬中，这一来她身上都沾满了灰烬，又脏，又难看，由于这个原因她们就叫她灰姑娘。

有一次，父亲要到集市去，他问妻子的两个女儿，要他给她们带什么回来。第一个说：“我要漂亮的衣裳。”第二个叫道：“我要珍珠和钻石。”他又对自己的女儿说：“孩子，你想要什么?”灰姑娘说：“亲爱的爸爸，就把你回家路上碰着你帽子的第一根树枝折给我吧。”父亲回来时，他为前两个女儿带回了她们想要的漂亮衣服和珍珠钻石。在路上，他穿过一片浓密的矮树林时，有一根榛树枝条碰着了他，几乎把他的帽子都要扫下来了，所以他把这根树枝折下来带上了。回到家里时，他把树枝给了他女儿，她拿着树枝来到母亲的坟前，将它栽到了坟边。她每天都要到坟边哭三次，每次伤心地哭泣时，泪水就会不断地滴落在树枝上，浇灌着它，使树枝很快长成了一棵漂亮的大树。不久，有一只小鸟来树上筑巢，她与小鸟交谈起来。后来她想要什么，小鸟都会给她带来。

国王为了给自己的儿子选择未婚妻，准备举办一个为期三天的盛大宴会，邀请了不少年青漂亮的姑娘来参加。王子打算从这些参加舞会的姑娘中选一个作自己的新娘。灰姑娘的两个姐姐也被邀请去参加。她们把她叫来说道：“现在来为我们梳好头发，擦亮鞋子，系好腰带，我们要去参加国王举办的舞会。”她按她们的要求给她们收拾打扮完毕后，禁不住哭了起来，因为她自己也想去参加舞会。她苦苦哀求她的继母让她去，可继母说道：“哎哟!灰姑娘，你也想去?你穿什么去呀!你连礼服也没有，甚至连舞也不会跳，你想去参加什么舞会啊?”灰姑娘不停地哀求着，为了摆脱她的纠缠，继母最后说道：“我把这一满盆碗豆倒进灰堆里去，如果你在两小时内把它们都拣出来了，你就可以去参加宴会。”说完，她将一盆碗豆倒进灰烬里，扬长而去。灰姑娘没办法，只好跑出后门来到花园里喊道：

“掠过天空的鸽子和斑鸠，

飞来吧!飞到这里来吧!

快乐的鸟雀朋友们，

飞来吧!快快飞到这里来吧!

大伙快来帮我忙，

快快拣出灰中的碗豆来吧!”

先飞来的是从厨房窗子进来的两只白鸽，跟着飞来的是两只斑鸠，接着天空中所有的小鸟都叽叽喳喳地拍动着翅膀，飞到了灰堆上。小白鸽低下头开始在灰堆里拣起来，一颗一颗地拣，不停地拣!其它的鸟儿也开始拣，一颗一颗地拣，不停地拣!它们把所有的好豆子都从灰里拣出来放到了一个盘子里面，只用一个小时就拣完了。她向它们道谢后，鸟雀从窗子里飞走开了。她怀着兴奋的心情，端着盘子去找继母，以为自己可以去参加舞宴了。但她却说道：“不行，不行!你这个邋遢女孩，你没有礼服，不会跳舞，你不能去。”灰姑娘又苦苦地哀求她让她去。继母这次说道：“如果你能在一个小时之内把这样的两盘碗豆从灰堆里拣出来，你就可以去了。”她满以为这次可以摆脱灰姑娘了，说完将两盘碗豆倒进了灰堆里，还搅和了一会，然后得意洋洋地走了。但小姑娘又跑到屋后的花园里和前次一样地喊道：

“掠过天空的鸽子和斑鸠，

飞来吧!飞到这里来吧!

快乐的鸟雀朋友们，

飞来吧!快快飞到这里来吧!

大伙快来帮我忙，

快快拣出灰中的碗豆来吧!”

先飞来的是从厨房窗子进来的两只白鸽，跟着飞来的是两只斑鸠，接着天空中所有的小鸟都叽叽喳喳地拍动着翅膀，飞到了灰堆上。小白鸽低下头开始在灰堆里拣起来，一颗一颗地拣，不停地拣!其它的鸟儿也开始拣，一颗一颗地拣，不停地拣!它们把所有的好豆子都从灰里拣出来放到了盘子里面，这次只用半个小时就拣完了。鸟雀们飞去之后，灰姑娘端着盘子去找继母，怀着极其兴奋的心情，以为自己可以去参加舞会了。但继母却说道：“算了!你别再白费劲了，你是不能去的。你没有礼服，不会跳舞，你只会给我们丢脸。”说完他们夫妻与她自己的两个女儿出发参加宴会去了。

现在，家里的人都走了，只留下灰姑娘孤伶伶地一个人悲伤地坐在榛树下哭泣：

“榛树啊!请你帮帮我，

请你摇一摇，

为我抖落金银礼服一整套。”

她的朋友小鸟从树上飞出来，为她带了一套金银制成的礼服和一双光亮的丝制舞鞋。收拾打扮、穿上礼服之后，灰姑娘在她两个姐妹之后来到了舞厅。穿上豪华的礼服之后，她看起来是如此高雅、漂亮、美丽动人极了。她们都认不出她，以为她一定是一位陌生的公主，根本就没有想到她就是灰姑娘，她们以为灰姑娘仍老老实实地待在家中的灰堆里呢。

王子看到她，很快向她走来，伸出手挽着她，请她跳起舞来。他再也不和其他姑娘跳舞了，他的手始终不肯放开她。每当有人来请她跳舞时，王子总是说：“这位女士在与我跳舞。”他们一起跳到很晚，她才想起要回家去了。王子想知道这位美丽的姑娘到底住在哪里，所以说道：“我送你回家去吧。”灰姑娘表面上同意了，但却趁他不注意时，悄悄地溜走，拔腿向家里跑去。王子在后面紧追不舍，她只好跳进鸽子房并把门关上。王子等在外面不肯离去，一直到她父亲回家时，王子才上前告诉他，说那位他在舞会上遇到的不知道姓名的姑娘藏进了这间鸽子房。当他们砸开鸽子房门时，里面却已空无一人，他只好失望地回宫去了。父母进屋子时，灰姑娘已经身穿邋遢的衣服躺在灰堆边上了，就像她一直躺在那儿似地，昏暗的小油灯在烟囱柱上的墙洞里摇晃着。实际上，灰姑娘刚才很快穿过鸽子房来到榛树前脱下了漂亮的礼服，将它们放回树上，让小鸟把它们带走，自己则回到屋里坐到了灰堆上，穿上了她那灰色的外套。

第二天，当舞会又要开始时，她的爸爸、继母和两个姐妹都去了。灰姑娘来到树下说：

“榛树啊!请你帮帮我，

请你摇一摇，

为我抖落金银礼服一整套。”

那只小鸟来了，它带来了一套比她前一天穿的那套更加漂亮的礼服。当她来到舞会大厅时，她的美丽使所有的人惊讶不已。一直在等待她到来的王子立即上前挽着她的手，请她跳起舞来。每当有人要请她跳舞时，他总是和前一天一样说：“这位女士在与我跳舞。”到了半夜她要回家去的时候，王子也和前一天一样跟着她，以为这样可以看到她进了哪一幢房子。但她还是甩掉了他，并立即跳进了她父亲房子后面的花园里。花园里有一棵很漂亮的大梨树，树上结满了成熟的梨。灰姑娘不知道自己该藏在什么地方，只好爬到了树上。王子没有看到她，他不知道她去了哪儿，只好又一直等到她父亲回来，才走上前对他说：“那个与我跳舞的不知姓名的姑娘溜走了，我认为她肯定是跳上梨树去了。”父亲暗想：“难道是灰姑娘吗?”于是，他要人去拿来一柄斧子，把树砍倒了一看，树上根本没有人。当父亲和继母到厨房来看时，灰姑娘和平时一样正躺在灰烬里。原来她跳上梨树后，又从树的另一边溜下来，脱下漂亮的礼服，让榛树上的小鸟带了回去，然后又穿上了她自己的灰色小外套。

第三天，当她父亲、继母和两个姐妹走了以后，她又来到花园里说道：

“榛树啊!请你帮帮我，

请你摇一摇，

为我抖落金银礼服一整套。”

她善良的朋友又带来了一套比第二天那套更加漂亮的礼服和一双纯金编制的舞鞋。当她赶到舞会现场时，大家都被她那无法用语言表达的美给惊呆了。王子只与她一个人跳舞，每当有其他人请她跳舞时，他总是说：“这位女士是我的舞伴。”当午夜快要来临时，她要回家了，王子又要送她回去，并暗暗说道：“这次我可不能让她跑掉了。”然而，灰姑娘还是设法从他身边溜走了。由于走得过于匆忙，她竟把左脚的金舞鞋失落在楼梯上了。

王子将舞鞋拾起，第二天来到他的国王父亲面前说：“我要娶正好能穿上这只金舞鞋的姑娘作我的妻子。”灰姑娘的两个姐妹听到这个消息后非常高兴，因为她们都有一双很漂亮的脚，她们认为自己穿上那只舞鞋是毫无疑问的。姐姐由她妈妈陪着先到房子里去试穿那只舞鞋，可她的大脚趾却穿不进去，那只鞋对她来说太小了。于是她妈妈拿给她一把刀说：“没关系，把大脚趾切掉!只要你当上了王后，还在乎这脚趾头干嘛，你想到哪儿去根本就不需要用脚了。”大女儿听了，觉得有道理，这傻姑娘忍着痛苦切掉了自己的大脚趾，勉强穿在脚上来到王子面。王子看她穿好了鞋子，就把她当成了新娘，与她并排骑在马上，把她带走了。

但在他们出门回王宫的路上，经过后花园灰姑娘栽的那棵榛树时，停在树枝上的一只小鸽子唱道：

“再回去!再回去!

快看那只鞋!

鞋太小，不是为她做的!

王子!王子!

再找你的新娘吧，

坐在你身边的不是你的新娘!”

王子听见后，下马盯着她的脚看，发现鲜血正从鞋子里流出来，他知道自己被欺骗了，马上掉转马头，把假新娘带回她的家里说道：“这不是真新娘，让另一个妹妹来试试这只鞋子吧。”于是妹妹试着把鞋穿在脚上，脚前面进去了，可脚后跟太大了，就是穿不进去。她妈妈让她削去脚后跟穿进去，然后拉着她来到王子面前。王子看她穿好了鞋子，就把她当做新娘扶上马，并肩坐在一起离去了。

但当他们经过榛树时，小鸽子仍栖息在树枝头上，它唱道：

“再回去!再回去!

快看那只鞋!

鞋太小，不是为她做的!

王子!王子!

再找你的新娘吧，

坐在你身边的不是你的新娘!”

王子低头一看，发现血正从舞鞋里流出来，连她的白色长袜也浸红了，他拨转马头，同样把她送了回去，对她的父亲说：”这不是真新娘，你还有女儿吗?“父亲回答说：“没有了，只有我前妻生的一个叫灰姑娘的小邋遢女儿，她不可能是新娘的。”然而，王子一定要他把她带来试一试。灰姑娘先把脸和手洗干净，然后走进来很有教养地向王子屈膝行礼。王子把舞鞋拿给她穿，鞋子穿在她脚上就像是专门为她做的一样。他走上前仔细看清楚她的脸后，认出了她，马上兴奋的说道：“这才是我真正的新娘。”继母和她的两个姐妹大吃一惊，当王子把灰姑娘扶上马时，她们气得脸都发白了，眼睁睁地看着王子把她带走了。他们来到榛树边时，小白鸽唱道：

“回家吧!回家吧!

快看那只鞋!

王妃!这是为你做的鞋!

王子!王子!

快带新娘回家去，

坐在你身边的才是真正的新娘”

鸽子唱完之后，飞上前来，停在了灰姑娘的右肩上。他们一起向王宫走去。

Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817. The book first published on 28 January 1813 by the bookseller Thomas Egerton who had also published Sense and Sensibility, the original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions .

Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy. It divided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether. The major characters are Mr. Darcy, A rich and proud young man. Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Bingley , A rich young bachelor. Jane, the first daughter of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet. The story begin with Bingley’s arrival. One day when Mrs.Bennet hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s. She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him. At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight. Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl. But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcys hands.

One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane. Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him. But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is. So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him. Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy there and witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged. The story ends with both their happy marriages.

My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative，and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towards marriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off.

The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused byElizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed ， there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days.

Viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.

寒假里我读了安徒生童话。在这本书里我认识了愚蠢的皇帝、粗明的士兵，可爱的拇指姑娘、勇敢的丑小鸭、可怜的卖火柴的小女孩、善良的夜莺、坚定的锡兵、海的女儿、聪明的小克劳斯……最令我感动的是《野天鹅》里的艾丽莎。

从前有一个叫艾丽莎的小公主，她的妈妈去世了，国王又娶了一个王后，这个恶毒的新王后把王子们变成了11只天鹅，还把艾丽莎赶出了王宫。天上的仙女在艾丽莎的梦中告诉她；用教堂墓地里的荨麻为11只白天鹅各织一件披甲，魔法才能解除。而且仙女还说：“从你开始工作直到完成，不管用多长时间，你决不能说一句话。你说出的每一个字，就会像一把短剑刺进你哥哥的心里。他们的生命全系在你的舌尖上。”

不说一句话多么苛刻的条件啊！每当痛苦或幸福时候，我们最想用语言来表达，而艾丽莎却有口难言。但是最后她做到了，她用自己的坚韧的毅力、顽强意志恢复了她和哥哥们原来的幸福生活。

我要好好向艾丽莎学习，上课时管住自己的嘴巴。不和别的同学说话、不做小动作，专心听老师讲课，做个守纪律的好学生。

忍耐和坚持虽是件痛苦的事情，但会渐渐地为我们带来好处。让我就从这最小的事情做起吧！

Gullivers travels is written by the British writer Jonathan swift, he was a famous British satirist, including the travels of gullivers travels is a prominent satire, with relatively perfect art form to express the authors ideas, the author USES satire and the absurdity of fantasy fiction and bizarre plot, deeply reflects the British social reality at that time.

Gullivers travels, tells the gulliver in four different countries encountered anecdote. Lilliput is actually a microcosm of the British at that time. The authors borrow the Lilliput high-heeled party and low with the party struggle to mock the argument between two different political parties; Eat an egg set big end and small end of the debate is refers to the battle of Britain and France; Rope skipping elected officer of irony in the politics of corruption. Brobdingnag seen is elaborated the political ideal of the author. Brobdingnag honest folkway, and the stone of the political system. Scientists in flying island, engaged in scientific research, divorced from reality. They not only from the people, but also hostile to people, with a cruel treatment of the people. This is the author about British colonial rule. And in the houyhnhnms

Is divided into two kinds of animals, is a highly disciplined, noble moral integrity of the horse and vulgarity ugly and hu, it expresses the author of the bourgeoisie.

After reading this article. I think even now although we cant do anything with a bang, but you can do what we can do it. Even picked up a piece of trash, lower the head to stop the other people do damage to the environment. This is all we can do. We should like the houyhnhnms horse has a noble sentiment.

《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特写的，他是英国著名讽刺作家，其中《格列佛游记》是一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以较为完美的艺术形式表达了作者的思想观念，作者用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的荒诞和离奇的情节，深刻地反映了当时的英国社会现实。

格列佛游记，讲述的是格列佛在四个不同的国度所遇到的奇闻趣事。小人国实际上是当时英国的缩影。作者借小人国里的高跟党和低跟党之争来嘲笑英国两个不同政党间的论证;吃鸡蛋的大端派和小端派的争论是指英法之争;跳绳选官之事讽刺了政坛的腐败。大人国的所见是阐述了作者的政治理想。大人国的淳朴民风，和所石施行的政治体系。飞岛国的科学家们，从事着脱离实际的科学研究。他们不但脱离人民，而且还敌视人们，用残暴的手段对待人民。这是作者对于英国的殖民统治的不满之情。而慧骃国中

分为两种动物，一种是具有高度自律性，高尚节操的马和粗鄙丑陋的耶胡，这表达了作者对资产阶级的憎恶。

读了这一篇文章后。我觉得即使现在的我们虽然不能做出什么轰轰烈烈的事情来，但是可以做我们能做到的事。就算是低下头拣起一片垃圾，制止他人做破坏环境的事。这都是我们可以做到的。我们应该像慧骃国的马一样拥有着高尚的情操。

有一个名字让我们震撼于他，他就是英国作家福迪写的长篇小说中的主人公鲁滨逊。他凭着一种坚持不懈，勇敢顽强的精神在一个荒无人烟的小岛上生活了长达28年的艰辛时光。

鲁宾逊在一个小岛上以聪明才智战胜了一切的一切，他在岛上先采野果子充饥，接着就驯养山羊来了，用山羊肉来充饥。有一天他无意中掉落了几颗种子，这时才发现原来这种子可以种出粮食，而这粮食又可以充饥，于是他便开始种植水稻粮食。这种勇敢顽强的精神让我不得不佩服，他在没食物吃的情况下还能这样的勇敢顽强的去寻食物，找粮食。如果换作是我在这个荒芜人烟的小岛上肯定会自暴自弃，自己对自己说：“算了吧，不会有食物的，干脆等死吧!”

还有一次鲁滨逊在岛上生了病，没有药，但是鲁滨逊依然没有放弃对生活的信心，靠自己超人的意念战胜了病魔。

读完了这本书后，很佩服鲁滨逊坚持不懈的精神，所以我决定像鲁滨迅学习，做一个永不放弃的人。

Let us have a name impressed by him, he is a British writer foudy writing novels the hero Robinson. He with a persistent, brave tenacious spirit living in a deserted island for 28 years of hard times.

Robinson on an island with intelligence over everything, he on the island to pick wild fruit to eat, and then began to domesticate goats, with the goat to appease your hunger. One day, he accidentally fell a few seeds, at this time only to find that the original seeds can grow food, and the food can cure hunger, so he began to grow rice grain. Let me have to admire this brave tenacious spirit, he can in the case of no food to eat such a brave stubborn to find food, looking for food. If I in the deserted island will abandon, his said to himself: "come on, there will be no food, just waiting to die!"

And once on the island, Robinson sick, no medicine, but still didnt give up on life, Robinson to the idea of superman beat the cancer by yourself.

After reading this book, admire Robinson perseverance, so I decided to like LuBinXun study, to be a person who never gives up.

《失落的世界》,作者正是以 “福尔摩斯” 系列侦探小说而闻名于世的柯南•道尔.关于作者,恐怕已是妇孺皆知,无人不晓了.然而人们通常只暗熟于他作为一名杰出的侦探小说家,却未必注意到他同样也是一名出色的科幻作家,《失落的世界》正是他科幻作品中的代表之作,业已成为科幻经典而供后人无尽鉴赏品评.

"The lost world", the author is known to the world as the "Holmes" series of detective novels by Conan Doyle. About the author, Im afraid its been even woman and children all know, unmanned not dawn. However, people usually only dark ripe to him as a great detective novelist, but may not notice he is also a good the science fiction writer, "the lost world" is a representative of his science fiction works of science fiction, has become a classic and for future generations of endless appreciation evaluation.

想象力比知识更重要,具有想象力就是获得了一笔宝贵的财富,就是拥有了改造世界的动力,就能够始终保持一颗未泯的童心.当我们从中感受到庄严与神奇的同时,我们也正在学会抖落身上的尘埃,让一度暗黯淡的眼神焕发出光彩来,让一时僵化的头脑中重又注入才思的源泉.这样,我们的修为、见地、心境就都得到了提高.我们对现实世界的认识也就能愈加深刻、清晰而准确.

Imagination is more important than knowledge, has the imagination is to obtain a precious wealth, is to have the power to transform the world, we can always keep a childlike innocence from the undying. When we feel a solemn and mysterious at the same time, we are also learning to shake off the dust on clothes, let once dark gloomy eyes glow glory, let a rigid mind again into the source of creativeness. So, we fix for, insightful, the mood will have been improved. Our understanding of the real world will become more and more profound, clear and accurate.

从前有一位国王的儿子，谁也没有他那么多美丽的书：世界上所发生的事情，在这些书本里他都读得到，而且也可以在一些美丽的插图中看得见。他可以知道每个民族和每个国家。不过天国花园在什么地方，书上却一字也没有提到。而他最想知道的正是这件事情。

当他还是一个小孩、但已经可以上学的时候，他的祖母曾经告诉他，说：天国花园里每朵花都是最甜的点心，每颗花蕊都是最美的酒;这朵花上写的是历史，那朵花上写的是地理和乘法表。一个人只须吃一块点心就可以学一课书;他越吃得多，就越能学到更多的历史、地理和乘法表。

那时他相信这话。不过他年纪越大，学到的东西越多，就变得越聪明。他知道，天国花园的美景一定是很特殊的。

“啊，为什么夏娃①要摘下知识之树的果子呢?为什么亚当要吃掉禁果呢?如果我是他的话，这件事就决不会发生，世界上也就永远不会有罪孽存在了。”

这是他那时说的一句话。等他到了17岁，他仍然说着这句话。“天国花园”占据了他整个的思想。

有一天他在森林里散步。他是单独地在散步，因为这是他生活中最愉快的事情。

黄昏到来了，云块在密集着，雨在倾盆地下着，好像天空就是一个专门泻水的水闸似的。天很黑，黑得像在深井中的黑夜一样。他一会儿在潮湿的草上滑一脚，一会儿在崎岖的地上冒出的光石头上绊一跤。一切都浸在水里。这位可怜的王子身上没有一丝是干的。他不得不爬到一大堆石头上去，因为这儿的水都从厚青苔里沁出来了。他几乎要倒下来了。这时他听到一个奇怪的嘘嘘声。于是他看到面前有一个发光的大地洞。洞里烧着一堆火;这堆火几乎可以烤熟一只牡鹿。事实上也是这样。有一只长着高大的犄角的美丽的牡鹿，被穿在一根叉子上，在两根杉树干之间慢慢地转动。火边坐着一个身材高大的老女人，样子很像一位伪装的男人。她不断地添些木块到火里去。

“请进来吧!”她说。“请在火旁边坐下，把你的衣服烤干吧。”

“这儿有一股阴风吹进来!”王子说，同时他在地上坐下来。

“我的孩子们回来以后，那还要糟呢!”女人回答说。“你现在来到了风之洞。我的儿子们就是世界上的四种风。你懂得吗?”

“你的儿子现在在什么地方呢?”王子问。

“嗨，当一个人发出一个糊涂的问题的时候，这是很难回答的，”女人说。“我的儿子各人在做着各人自己的事情。他们正在天宫里和云块一道踢毽子。”

于是她朝天上指了一下。

“啊，真有这样的事情!”王子说。“不过你说话的态度粗鲁，一点也没有我周围的那些女人的温柔气息。”

“是的，大概她们都没有别的事情可做吧!如果我要叫我的儿子们听话，我得要厉害一点才成。这点我倒是做得到，虽然他们都是一些固执的家伙。请你看看墙上挂着的四个袋子吧;他们害怕这些东西，正如你从前害怕挂在镜子后面的那根竹条一样。我告诉你，我可以把这几个孩子叠起来，塞进袋子里去。我们不须讲什么客气!他们在那里面待着，在我认为没有必要把他们放出来以前，他们不能出来到处撒野。不过，现在有一个回来了!”

这是北风。他带着一股冰冷的寒气冲进来。大块的雹子在地上跳动，雪球在四处乱飞。他穿着熊皮做的上衣和裤子。海豹皮做的帽子一直盖到耳朵上。他的胡子上挂着长长的冰柱。雹子不停地从他的上衣领子上滚下来。

“不要马上就到火边来!”王子说，“否则你会把手和面孔冻伤的。”

“冻伤?”北风说，不禁哈哈大笑起来。“冰冻!这正是我最喜欢的东西!不过你是一个什么少爷?你怎么钻进风之洞里来了?”

“他是我的客人!”老女人说。“如果你对于这解释感到不满意的话，那么就请你钻进那个袋子里去——现在你懂得我的用意了吧!”

这话马上发生效力。北风开始叙述他是从什么地方来的，他花了将近一个月的工夫到了些什么地方去过。

“我是从北极海来的，”他说。“我和俄国猎海象的人到白令岛②去过。当他们从北望角开出的时候，我坐在他们的船舵上打盹。当我偶尔醒过来的时候，海燕就在我的腿边飞。这是一种很滑稽的鸟儿!它们猛烈地拍几下翅膀，接着就张着翅膀停在空中不动，然后忽然像箭似的向前飞走。”

“不要东扯西拉，”风妈妈说。“你到白令岛去过吗?”

“那儿才美哪!那儿跳舞用的地板，平整得像盘子一样!

那儿有长着青苔的半融的雪、尖峭的岩石、海象和北极熊的残骸。它们像生满了绿霉的巨人的肢体。人们会以为太阳从来没有在那儿出现过。我把迷雾吹了几下，好让人们可以找到小屋。这是用破船的木头砌成的一种房子，上面盖着海象的皮——贴肉的那一面朝外。房子的颜色是红绿相间的;屋顶上坐着一个活的北极熊，在那儿哀叫。我跑到岸上去找雀窠，看到光赤的小鸟张着嘴在尖叫。于是我朝它们无数的小咽喉里吹一口气，教它们把嘴闭住。更下面一点，有许多大海象在拍着水，像一些长着尺把长牙齿和猪脑袋的活肠子或大蛆!”

“我的少爷，你的故事讲得很好!”妈妈说。“听你讲的时候，我连口水都流出来了!”

“于是打猎开始了!长鱼叉插进海象的胸脯里去，血喷出来像喷泉一样洒在冰上。这时我也想起了我的游戏!我吹起来，让我的那些船——山一样高的冰块——向他们的船中间冲过去。嗨，船夫吹着口哨，大喊大嚷!可是我比他们吹得更厉害。他们只好把死的海象、箱子和缆绳扔到冰上去!我在他们身上撒下雪花，让他们乘着破船，带着他们的猎物，漂向南方，去尝尝咸水的滋味。他们永远也不能再到白令岛来了!”

“那么你做了一件坏事了!”风妈妈说。

“至于我做了些什么好事，让别人来讲吧!”他说。“不过现在我的西方兄弟到来了。所有兄弟之中我最喜欢他。他有海的气息和一种愉快的清凉味。”

“那就是小小的西风吗?”王子问。

“是，他就是西风，”老女人说。“不过他并不是那么小，从前他是一个可爱的孩子，不过那已经是过去的事了。”

他的样子像一个野人，不过他戴着一顶宽边帽来保护自己的面孔。他手上拿着一根桃花心木的棒子——这是在美洲一个桃花心木树林里砍下来的。这可不是一件小玩意儿啦。

“你是从什么地方来的?”妈妈问。

“从荒凉的森林里来的!”他说。“那儿多刺的藤蔓在每株树的周围建立起一道篱笆，水蛇在潮湿的草里睡觉，人类在那儿似乎是多余的。”

“你在那儿干吗?”

“我在那儿看一条顶深的河，看它从岩石中冲下来，变成水花，溅到云块中去，托住一条虹。我看到野水牛在河里游泳，不过激流把它冲走了。它跟一群野鸭一起漂流。野鸭漂到河流要变成瀑布的地方就飞起来了。水牛只好随着水滚下去!我觉得这好玩极了，我吹起一股风暴，把许多古树吹到水里去，打成碎片!”

“你没有做过别的事吗?”老女人问。

“我在原野上翻了几个跟头：我摸抚了野马，摇下了可可核。是的，是的，我有很多故事要讲!不过一个人不能把他所有的东西都讲出来。这一点你是知道的，老太太。”

他吻了他的妈妈一下，她几乎要向后倒下去了。他真是一个野蛮的孩子!

现在南风到了。他头上裹着一块头巾，身上披着一件游牧人的宽斗篷。

“这儿真是冷得够呛!”他说，同时加了几块木材到火里去。"人们立刻可以感觉出北风已经先到这儿来了。”

“这儿真太热，人们简直可以在这儿烤一只北极熊。”北风说。

“你本人就是一只北极熊呀!”南风说。

“你想要钻进那个袋子里去吗?”老女人问。“请在那边的石头上坐下来，赶快告诉我你到什么地方去过。”

“到非洲去过，妈妈!”他回答说。“我曾在卡菲尔人③的国土里和霍屯督人④一起去猎过狮子!那儿平原上的草绿得像橄榄树一样!那儿角马⑤在跳舞。有一只鸵鸟跟我赛跑，不过我的腿比它跑得快。我走到那全是黄沙的沙漠里去——这地方的样子很像海底。我遇见一队旅行商，他们把最后一只骆驼杀掉了，为的是想得到一点水喝，不过他们所得到的水很少。太阳在上面烤，沙子在下面炙。沙漠向四面展开，没有边际。于是我在松散的细沙上打了几个滚，搅起一阵像巨大圆柱的灰沙。这场舞才跳得好哪!你应该瞧瞧单峰骆驼呆呆地站在那儿露出一副多么沮丧的神情。商人把长袍拉到头上盖着。他倒在我面前，好像倒在他的阿拉⑥面前一样。他们现在被埋葬了——沙子做成的一个金字塔堆在他们身上。以后我再把它吹散掉的时候，太阳将会把他们的白骨晒枯了。那么旅人们就会知道，这儿以前曾经有人来过。否则谁也不会相信，在沙漠中会有这样的事情。”

“所以你除了坏事以外，什么事情也没有做!”妈妈说。

“钻进那个袋子里去!”

在他还没有发觉以前，她已经把南风拦腰抱住，按进袋子里去。他在地上打着滚，不过她已经坐在袋子上，所以他也只好不作声了。

“你的这群孩子倒是蛮活泼的!”王子说。

“一点也不错，”她回答说，“而且我还知道怎样管他们呢!现在第四个孩子回来了!”

这是东风，他穿一套中国人的衣服。

“哦!你从哪个地区来的?”妈妈说。“我相信你到天国花园里去过。”

“我明天才飞到那儿去，”东风说。“自从我上次去过以后，明天恰恰是100年。我现在是从中国来的——我在瓷塔周围跳了一阵舞，把所有的钟都弄得叮当叮当地响起来!官员们在街上挨打;竹条子在他们肩上打裂了，而他们却都是一品到九品的官啦。他们都说：‘多谢恩主!’不过这不是他们心里的话。于是我摇着铃，唱：‘丁，当，锵!’”

“你太顽皮了!”老女人说。“你明天到天国花园去走走也好;这可以教育你，对你有好处。好好地在智慧泉里喝几口水吧，还请你带一小瓶给我。”

“这个不成问题，”东风说。“不过你为什么把我的弟兄南风关在袋子里呢?把他放出来呀!他可以讲点凤凰的故事给我听，因为天国花园的那位公主，每当我过了一个世纪去拜望她的时候，她总是喜欢听听凤凰的故事。请把袋子打开吧!

这样你才是我最甜蜜的妈妈呀，我将送给你两包茶——两包我从产地摘下的又绿又新鲜的茶!”

“唔，为了这茶的缘故，也因为你是我所喜欢的一个孩子，我就把袋子打开吧!”

她这么做了。南风爬了出来，不过他的神气很颓丧，因为这位陌生的王子看到了他受惩罚。

“你把这张棕榈树叶带给公主吧!”南风说。“这树叶是现在世界上仅有的那只凤凰带给我的。他用尖嘴在叶子上绘出了他这100年的生活经历。现在她可以亲自把这记载读一读。

我亲眼看见凤凰把自己的窠烧掉，他自己坐在里面，像一个印度的寡妇⑦似的把自己烧死。干枝子烧得多么响!烟多么大!气味多么香!最后，一切都变成了火焰，老凤凰也化为灰烬。不过他的蛋在火里发出红光。它轰然一声爆裂开来，于是一只小凤凰就飞出来了。他现在是群鸟之王，也是世界上唯一的一只凤凰。他在我给你的这张棕榈叶上啄开了一个洞口：这就是他送给公主的敬礼!”

“现在我们来吃点东西吧!”风妈妈说。

他们都坐下来吃那只烤好了的牡鹿。王子坐在东风旁边，他们马上就成了很要好的朋友。

“请告诉我，”王子说，“你们刚才谈的那位公主究竟是怎样的一个人呢?天国花园在什么地方呢?”

“哈，哈，”东风说。“你想到那儿去吗?嗯，那么你明天跟我一起飞去吧!不过，我得告诉你，自从亚当和夏娃以后，什么人也没有到那儿去过。你在《圣经》故事中已经读到过关于他们的故事了吧?”

“读到过!”王子说。

“当他们被赶出去以后，天国花园就坠到地里去了;不过它还保留着温暖的阳光、温和的空气以及它一切的美观。群仙之后就住在里面，幸福之岛也在那儿——死神从来不到这岛上来，住在这儿真是美极了!明天你可以坐在我的背上，我把你带去：我想这办法很好。但是现在我们不要再闲聊吧，因为我想睡了。”

于是大家都去睡了。

大清早，王子醒来时，他可是吃惊不小，他已经高高地在云块上飞行。他骑在东风的背上，而东风也老老实实地背着他：他们飞得非常高，下边的森林、田野、河流和湖泊简直像是映在一幅大地图上的东西。

“早安!”东风说。“你还可以多睡一会儿，因为下面的平地上并没有什么东西好看。除非你愿意数数那些教堂!它们像在绿板上用粉笔画的小点子。”

他所谓的绿板就是田野和草地。

“我没有跟你妈妈和你的弟兄告别，真是太没有礼貌了!”王子说。

“当一个人在睡觉的时候，他是应该得到原谅的!”东风说。

于是他们加快飞行的速度。人们可以听到他们在树顶上飞行，因为当他们经过的时候，叶子和柔枝都沙沙地响起来了。人们也可以在海上和湖上听到，因为他们飞过的时候，浪就高起来，许多大船也向水点着头，像游泳的天鹅。

将近黄昏的时候，天就暗下来，许多大城市真是美丽极了。有许多灯在点着，一会儿这里一亮，一会儿那里一亮。这景象好比一个人在燃着一张纸，看到火星后就散开来，像小孩子走出学校门一样。王子拍着双手，不过东风请求他不要这样做，他最好坐稳一点，不然就很容易掉下来，挂在教堂的尖顶上。

黑森林里的苍鹰在轻快地飞翔着。但是东风飞得更轻快。

骑着小马的哥萨克人在草原上敏捷地飞驰过去了，但王子更敏捷地在空中飞过去。

“现在你可以看到喜马拉雅山了!”东风说。“这是亚洲最高的山。过一会儿我们就要到天国花园了!”

他们更向南飞，空中立刻有一阵花朵和香料的气味飘来。

处处长着无花果和石榴，野葡萄藤结满了红葡萄和紫葡萄。他们两个人就在这儿降下来，在柔软的草地上伸开肢体。花朵向风儿点头，好像是说：“欢迎你回来!”

“我们现在到了天国花园了吗?”王子问。

“没有，当然没有!”东风回答说。“不过我们马上就要到了。你看到那边石砌的墙吗?你看到那边的大洞口吗?你看到那洞口上悬着的像绿帘子的葡萄藤吗?我们将要走进那洞口!请你紧紧地裹住你的大衣吧。太阳在这儿灼热地烤着，可是再向前一步，你就会感到冰冻般的寒冷。飞过这洞子的雀子总有一只翅膀留在炎热的夏天里，另一只翅膀留在寒冷的冬天里!”

“这就是到天国花园去的道路吗?”王子问。

他们走进洞口里去!噢!里面冷得像冰一样，但是时间没有多久。东风展开他的翅膀;它们亮得像最光耀的火焰。这是多么奇怪的一个洞子啊!悬在他们头上的是一大堆奇形怪状的、滴着水的石块。有些地方是那么狭小，他们不得不伏在地上爬;有些地方又是那么宽广和高阔，好像在高空中一样。这地方很像墓地的教堂，里面有发不出声音的风琴管，和成了化石的旗子。

“我们通过死神的道路来到天国!”王子说。

但是东风一个字也不回答。他指着前面，那儿有一道美丽的蓝色在发出闪光。上面的石块渐渐变成一层烟雾，最后变得像月光中的一块白云。他们现在呼吸到凉爽温和的空气，新鲜得好像站在高山上，香得好像山谷里的玫瑰花。

有一条像空气一样清亮的河在流着，鱼儿简直像金子和银子。紫红色的鳝鱼在水底下嬉戏，它们卷动一下就发出蓝色的光芒。宽大的睡莲叶子射出虹一样的色彩。被水培养着的花朵像油培养着灯花一样，鲜艳得像橘黄色的焰光。一座坚固的大理石桥，刻得非常精致而富有艺术风味，简直像是用缎带和玻璃珠子砌成的。它横在水上，通到幸福之岛——天国花园，在这儿开出一片花朵。

东风用双手抱着王子，把他带到这个岛上。花朵和叶子唱出他儿时最悦耳的歌曲，不过它们唱得那么美，人类的声音是决唱不出来的。

生长在这儿的东西是棕榈树呢，还是庞大的水草?王子从来没有看到过这么青翠和庞大的树木。许多非常美丽的攀援植物垂下无数的花彩，像圣贤著作中书缘上那些用金黄和其他色彩所绘成的图案，或是一章书的头一个字母中的花纹。这可说是花、鸟和花彩所组成的“三绝”。附近的草地上有一群孔雀在展开光亮的长尾。是的，这都是真的!不过当王子摸一下这些东西的时候，他发现它们并不是鸟儿，而是植物。它们是牛蒡，但是光耀得像华丽的孔雀屏。虎和狮子，像敏捷的猫儿一样，在绿色的灌木林中跳来跳去。这些灌木林发出的香气像橄榄树的花朵。而且这些老虎和狮子都是很驯服的。野斑鸠闪亮得像最美丽的珍珠。它们在狮子的鬃毛上拍着翅膀。平时总是很羞怯的羚羊现在站在旁边点着头，好像它也想来玩一阵子似的。

天国的仙女到来了。她的衣服像太阳似的发着亮光，她的面孔是温柔的，正如一个快乐的母亲对于自己的孩子感到幸福的时候一样。她是又年轻，又美丽。她后面跟着一群最美丽的使女，每人头上都戴着一颗亮晶晶的星。

东风把凤凰写的那张叶子交给她，她的眼睛发出快乐的光彩。她挽着王子的手，把他领进王宫里去。那儿墙壁的颜色就像照在太阳光中的郁金香。天花板就是一大朵闪着亮光的花。人们越朝里面望，花萼就越显得深。王子走到窗子那儿去，在一块玻璃后面朝外望。这时他看到知识之树、树旁的蛇和在附近的亚当和夏娃。

“他们没有被赶出去么?”他问。

仙女微笑了一下。她解释着说，时间在每块玻璃上烙下了一幅图画，但这并不是人们惯常所见的那种图画。不，这画里面有生命：树上的叶子在摇动，人就像镜中的影子似的在来来往往。他又在另一块玻璃后面望。他看见雅各梦见通到天上的梯子⑧长着大翅膀的安琪儿在上上下下地飞翔。的确，世界上所发生的事情全都在玻璃里活动着。只有时间才能刻下这样奇异的图画。

仙女微笑了一下，又把他领到一间又高又大的厅堂里去。墙壁像是透明的画像，面孔一个比一个好看。这儿有无数幸福的人们，他们微笑着，歌唱着;这些歌声和笑声交融成为一种和谐的音乐。最上面的是那么小，小得比绘在纸上作为最小的玫瑰花苞的一个小点还要小。大厅中央有一株绿叶茂密、枝丫低垂的大树;大大小小的金黄苹果，像橘子似的在叶子之间悬着。这就是知识之树。亚当和夏娃曾吃过这树上的果子。每一片叶子滴下一滴亮晶晶的红色露珠;这好像树哭出来的血眼泪。

“我们现在到船上去吧!”仙女说，“我们可以在波涛上呼吸一点空气。船会摇摆，可是它并不离开原来的地点。但是世界上所有的国家将会在我们眼前经过。”

整个的河岸在移动，这真是一种奇观。积雪的阿尔卑斯山，带着云块和松林，现在出现了;号角吹出忧郁的调子;牧羊人在山谷里高声歌唱。香蕉树在船上垂下长枝;乌黑的天鹅在水上游泳，奇异的动物和花卉在岸上显耀着自己。这是新荷兰⑨——世界五大洲之一。它被一系列的青山衬托着，在眼前浮过去了。人们听到牧师的歌声，看到原始人踏着鼓声和骨头做的喇叭声在跳舞。深入云霄的埃及金字塔，倒下的圆柱和一半埋在沙里的斯芬克斯⑩，也都在眼前浮过去了。北极光照在北方的冰河上——这是谁也仿造不出来的焰火。王子感到非常幸福。的确，他所看到的东西，比我们现在所讲的要多100倍以上。

“我能不能永远住在这儿?”他问。

“这要由你自己决定!”仙女回答说。“如果你能不像亚当那样去作违禁的事，你就可以永远住在这儿!”

“我决不会去动知识树上的果子!”王子说。“这儿有无数的果子跟那个果子同样美丽。”

“请你问问你自己吧。假如你的意志不够坚强，你可以跟送你来的东风一道回去。他快要飞回去了。他只有过了100年以后才再到这儿来;在这儿，这段时间只不过像100个钟头;但就罪恶和诱惑说来，这段时间却非常漫长。每天晚上，当我离开你的时候，我会对你喊：‘跟我一块儿来吧!’我也会向你招手，不过你不能动。你不要跟我一道来，因为你向前走一步，你的欲望就会增大。那么你就会来到长着那棵知识之树的大厅。我就睡在它芬芳的垂枝下面;你会在我的身上弯下腰来，而我必然会向你微笑。不过如果你吻了我的嘴唇，天国就会坠到地底下去，那么你也就失掉它了。沙漠的厉风将会在你的周围吹，冰凉的雨点将会从你的头发上滴下来。忧愁和苦恼将会是你的命运。”

“我要在这儿住下来!”王子说。

于是东风就在他的前额上吻了一下，同时说：“请放坚强些吧。100年以后我们再在这儿会见。再会吧!再会吧!”

东风展开他的大翅膀。它们发出的闪光像秋天的麦田或寒冷冬天的北极光。

“再会吧!再会吧!”这是花丛和树林中发出的声音。鹳鸟和鹈鹕成行地飞起，像飘荡着的缎带，一直陪送东风飞到花园的边境。

“现在我们开始跳舞吧!”仙女说。“当我和你跳完了，当太阳落下去了的时候，我将向你招手。你将会听到我对你喊：‘跟我一道来吧。’不过请你不要听这话，因为在这100年间我每晚必定说一次这样的话。你每次经过这样一个考验，你就会获得更多的力量;最后你就会一点也不想这话了。今晚是头一次。我得提醒你!”

仙女把他领到一个摆满了透明的百合花的大厅里。每朵花的黄色花蕊是一个小小的金色竖琴——它发出弦乐器和芦笛的声音。许多苗条的美丽女子，穿着雾似的薄纱衣服，露出她们可爱的肢体，在轻盈地跳舞。她们歌唱着生存的快乐，歌唱她们永不灭亡，天国花园永远开着花朵。

太阳落下来了。整个天空变成一片金黄，把百合花染上一层最美丽的玫瑰色。王子喝着这些姑娘所倒出的、泛着泡沫的美酒，感到从来没有过的幸福。他看到大厅的背景在他面前展开;知识之树在射出光芒，使他的眼睛发花。歌声是柔和的，美丽的，像他母亲的声音，也像母亲在唱：“我的孩子!我亲爱的孩子!”

于是仙女向他招手，向他亲热地说：“跟我来吧!跟我来吧!”

于是他就向她走去。他忘记了自己的诺言，忘记了那头一个晚上。她在招手，在微笑。环绕在他周围的芬芳的气息越变越浓，竖琴也奏得更好听。在这长着知识之树的大厅里，现在似乎有好几个面孔在向他点头和歌唱，“大家应该知道，人类是世界的主人!”从知识树的叶子上滴下来的不再是血的眼泪;在他的眼中，这似乎是放亮的红星。

“跟我来吧!跟我来吧!”一个颤抖的声音说。王子每走一步，就感到自己的面孔更灼热，血流得更快。

“我一定来!”他说。“这不是罪过，这不可能是罪过!为什么不追求美和快乐呢?我要看看她的睡态!只要我不吻她，我就不会有什么损失。我决不做这事，我是坚强的，我有果断的意志!”

仙女脱下耀眼的外衣，分开垂枝，不一会儿就藏进树枝里去了。

“我还没有犯罪，”王子说，“而且我也决不会。”

于是他把树枝向两边分开。她已经睡着了，只有天国花园里的仙女才能有她那样美丽。她在梦中发出微笑，他对她弯下腰来，他看见她的睫毛下有泪珠在颤抖。

“你是在为我哭吗?”他柔声地说。“不要哭吧，你——美丽的女人!现在我可懂得天国的幸福了!这幸福现在在我的血液里流，在我的思想里流。在我这个凡人的身体里，我现在感到了安琪儿的力量，感到了永恒的生命。让这永恒的夜属于我吧，有这样的一分钟已经就够丰富了。”

于是他吻了她眼睛里的眼泪，他的嘴唇贴上了她的嘴唇——

这时一个沉重可怕的雷声响起来了，任何人从来都没有听见过。一切东西都沉陷了;那位美丽的仙女，那开满了花的乐园——这一切都沉陷了，沉陷得非常深。王子看到这一切沉进黑夜中去，像远处亮着的一颗小小的明星。他全身感到一种死的寒冷。他闭起眼睛，像死去了似的躺了很久。

冷雨落到他的面上，厉风在他的头上吹，于是他恢复了知觉。

“我做了些什么呢?”他叹了一口气。“我像亚当一样犯了罪!所以天国就沉陷下去了!”

于是他睁开眼睛。远处的那颗明星，那颗亮得像是已经沉陷了的天国的星——是天上的一颗晨星。

他站起来，发现自己在大森林里风之洞的近旁，风妈妈正坐在他的身边：她有些儿生气，把手举在空中。

“在第一天晚上，”她说，“我料想到结果必定是如此!是的，假如你是我的孩子，你就得钻进袋子里去!”

“是的，你应该钻进去才成!”死神说。这是一位强壮的老人，手中握着一把镰刀，身上长着两只大黑翅膀。“他应该躺进棺材里去，不过他的时间还没有到;我只是把他记下来，让他在人世间再旅行一些时候，叫他能赎罪，变得好一点!总有一天我会来的。在他意料不到的时候，我将把他关进一个黑棺材里去，我把他顶在我的头上，向那一颗星飞去。那儿也有一个开满了花的天国花园。如果他是善良和虔诚的，他就可以走进去。不过如果他有恶毒的思想，如果他的心里还充满了罪过，他将和他的棺材一起坠落，比天国坠落得还要深。只有在隔了一千年以后我才再来找他，使他能有机会再坠落得更深一点，或是升向那颗星——那颗高高地亮着的星!”

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①根据古代希伯来人的神话，上帝用泥土创造世界上第一个男人亚当;然后从亚当的身上抽出一条肋骨，创造出第一个女人夏娃。上帝让他们在天国花园里幸福地生活着，但是不准他们吃知识之树上的果子。夏娃受了一条蛇的愚弄，劝亚当吃了禁果。结果上帝发现了，把他们赶出天国花园。基督教徒认为：因为人类的始祖不听上帝的话，所以人一生下来就有“罪孽”。

②白令岛(Beeren-Eiland)是太平洋北端的白令海上堪察加半岛东部的一个海岛。过去是一个猎取海豹的场所。到1911年差不多所有的动物都被猎取光了。

③卡菲尔人(Kaffer)是南非的一个黑人种族，以勇敢著名，曾和英国的殖民主义者作过长期的斗争。

④霍屯督人(Hottentot)是西南非洲的一个黑人种族。

⑤这是非洲的一种类似羚羊的动物。

⑥阿拉(Allah)是伊斯兰教中的真主。

⑦在古时封建的印度，一个女人在丈夫死后，就用火把自己烧死，以表示她的“贞节”。

⑧这个故事见《圣经·旧约全书·创世记》第二十八章第十一节至第十二节：雅各“到了一个地方，因为太阳落了，就在那里住宿，便拾起那地方的一块石头，枕在头下，在那里躺卧睡了。梦见一个梯子立在地上，梯子的头顶着天，有神的使者在梯子上，上去下来。”

⑨这是澳洲的旧称。

⑩这里指埃及金字塔附近的狮身人面像。

After reading this book I was shocked and moved by the little boy in the story. The writer let me feel the braveness and kindness in the book.

First, I want to introduce the writer to you. The writer is Maksim Gorky (18681936) He is the former Soviet Union proletarian writer, the founder of socialist realism literature. He was poor, his father died when he was 11-year-old .He and working people shared their fate, and personal experience of capitalist. Gorky is not only a great writer, but also an outstanding community activist. He had set up the Soviet Writers Association, and presided over a congress of the Soviet Union .Gorkys works began to be introduced to China since 1907. His outstanding literary works and books bands in the world-off Class common wealth.

There are four main characters in the story. They are Alexis, his mother Varia, his grandfather and his grandmother. They are totally different.

His mother is a poor but kind woman. Her little son died when he was born. Her husband was died too. Then she married with another man ,but the man always maltreats her.

His grandmother was also a kind woman. She brought up Alexis and gave courage and kindness to Alexis. But unfortunately, his husband always hit her and she died because of illness at last.

His grandfather was a stingy and fierce man. He always maltreats his wife and Alexis. He just loved his money.

The protagonist of this novel was a boy named Alexis. His father died when he was only 3 years old. He followed his mother and came to her motherhome. His grandfather is a violent man. His two uncles are also selfish. His grandfather often hit his wife and his grandson. Little Alexis was maltreated in the family and grew up gradually. However, his grandmother is a kind woman. She is the warm sun of Alexis, she tried her best to protect Alexis. His two uncles wants to get his fathermoney and always fight with their father. The old couple were very disappointed with their son. Finally, the old man decided to separate with them. He sold the old house and bought another home in the city. At that time , his mother came home and married with another man and had a little boy. His stepfather often maltreats his wife and disappeared some days later. He grandfather wanted to earn more money and sold the house. He lent the money to others in order to get more interest and rented a small room to live. He got more and more stingy and did not give any money to his wife. Alexis and his grandmother have to make money by themselves. After some days, his mother got ill and his grandmother was also unhealthy. Unfortunately, his mother died at last. He lost his dear mother. His grandfather did not want to bring him up and let him get out of the home to live in the society by himself. Then he left the home, it also means that his childhood was over.

Personal understanding:

After reading this novel, I can not calm down for a long time. He was so young and lives in such a cold family. He almost never gets the love form his parents. In fact ,the writer wanted to express himself through Alexis. Alexis was like himself. Gorky expressed his childhood through Alexis. This book makes me realize these ugly people at that time. If we with compare our childhood with Gorkys, we would think his childhood is too pathetic.

I want to express my feeling to Alexis. He was young and he did not receive good education. He lived with the fights and quarrels of his families. He was unlucky but he still knew how to be a good person. We are so lucky to live in a warm family. But most of us are not satisfied with it and we want more. We do not know how to cherish the things we have. We often ask for everything from our parents and depend them too much. If someone bully us outside, our parents will encourage us, but for Alexis, nobody will help him and his grandfather even maltreats him. What a poor boy he is. Now, we should realize that we should depend on ourselves and cherish our families. Facing the difficulties by ourselves and try to be confident to life. There must be something that make us despairing, however we should learn form the author and look for the happiness from the pain and look for the hope from the despair. Try to be a kind and optimistic person, never lose confidence. Our future will be bright.

The next aspect in the novel is the old man, the grandfather of Alexis. What a selfish man he is. Alexis was his grandson, he did not care about him but maltreat him. His wife born three children for him but he did not love her at all. He just love his money. His character represented many people at that time. And the author wanted to satirize these people by this character. He was an important character in this novel and an important person for Alexis. But he did not be responsible for Alexis. Alexis was so unlucky to have such a bad grandfather. And his grandmother was so unlucky to have such a violent husband.

The most kind and pitiful person was Alexisgrandmother. She was the most attractive woman in the literal history of Russia. She did not live a happy day in her whole life. She was so industrious and simple, maybe she just want a simple life. She just want her children could be happy and her husband could love her even did not maltreat her. But her simple dream did not come true. It was unfair for such a kind woman. She lived an unhappy life everyday, but she still love her grandson. She represented these industrious woman at that time. She gave her love to Alexis and hold the broken family. She was so tried everyday with the housework and the maltreatment. I sympathize her very much. She was moved by those money earned by Alexis and Alexis was the hope to her. They encouraged each other to live a bright life.

After reading this book, I think the most important thing is to be strong. Gorky was strong enough to grow up in such a bad environment and became an excellent writer. The society is developing fast but the people are becoming fragile. We must experience some difficulties in our life. After reading the last page , Alexiss childhood was over , there is a different life waiting for him.

Good luck to him. Good luck to everyone.

在这个暑假里，我读了一本特别富有想象力的书，名叫格林童话，这本书的作者威廉和雅克布。

在这本书中，让我找到了另一个多彩而真实的世界，幼小的心灵，让我认识和感受到了什么是真善美，什么是假恶丑。

在格林童话的故事中，让我想起幼儿园时看得带拼音的童话书里认识的老朋友：美丽纯洁的白雪公主，聪明单纯的小红帽，漂亮善良的灰姑娘。还有我在这本书中认识的新朋友;勇敢的傻大胆，坚持不懈的爱人罗兰，聪明厉害的汉斯。我非常喜欢我的朋友，关注他们每个人的命运，常常为他们悲伤的结局感到惋惜，为皆大欢喜的结局感到快乐。我对故事中纯真善良的人物充满了爱，而对那些阴险狠毒的人物充满了恨。

总之我牵挂着格林童话中的每一个人物，和他们一起欢乐，一起忧伤，一起跌倒，一起爬起。丰富多彩的故事情节常常使我深深的陶醉在神奇的世界中。在这童话世界里那些坚持不懈，努力拼搏的人，是我们一生学习的目标。

这本书让我们以一颗充满爱的心去追逐自己的梦想，以一颗重充满童真的心，看待自己身边的一切。我多么希望童话是真实的，因为童话每次都会有奇迹出现，这种奇迹是现实生活中不可能发生的。格林童话真是一本值得同学们读的好书呀!

Today, I went to the bookstore, took a bottle of mineral water to three layer directly, picked up a book to read with relish, suddenly, hand touched a book named "Sophies world", Im very interested in its name, then pick it up.

Story say is a 14-year-old girl Sophie discovered a letter when I come home in one day, the only brief three words: "who are you?" Envelope clearly written "three alfalfa road, Sophie", did not write the senders name above, also didnt stamp, this mysterious messenger Sophie fell into a meditation. In this way, in some mysterious mentor, under the guidance of Sophie began to think about, from ancient Greece to Kant, from kierkegaard to Freud, you master the fundamental problem thinking. At the same time, Sophie constantly hear from some of the unusual, the world like a mystery in her eyes. Sophie girl born savvy and nurture knowledge, attempt to unravel the mystery, however, the truth of the matter is far more weird than what she thought, more extraordinary.

"Sophies world, is not only the wisdom of the world, is also a dream world. It will awaken everyone heart to the praise of life and the ultimate meaning of life care and curiosity. World for us, it is the combination of many unknown mystery, is speculation, one end life all dont know what happened and the beginning, only free to live every day, is the life.

今天，我来到了书城，拿着一瓶矿泉水就直奔向三层，拿起书来就津津有味的读着，忽然，手碰到了一本书，名叫《苏菲的世界》，我对它的名字很感兴趣，便拿起来看了。

故事中说的是一个14岁的少女苏菲在某天回家时发现了一封信，上面只有简短的三个字："你是谁?"信封上清楚地写上了"苜蓿路三号，苏菲收",上面并没有写上寄信人的名字，也没贴邮票，这个神秘的信使苏菲陷入了一阵沉思。就这样，在某个神秘导师的指引下，苏菲开始思索，从古希腊到康德，从祁克果到佛洛伊德等，各位大师所思考的根本问题。与此同时，苏菲不断接到一些极不寻常的来信，世界像谜团一般在她眼底展开。苏菲运用少女天生的悟性与后天知识，企图解开这些谜团然而，事情的真相远比她所想的更加怪异、更加离奇。

《苏菲的世界》，既是智慧的世界，也是梦的世界。它将会唤醒每个人内心深处对生命的赞叹与对人生终极意义的关怀和好奇。世界对于我们来说，是许多未知之谜的组合，是各种猜测的集结，人穷尽一生也不会知道全部事情的经过和开头，只有无忧无虑地过上每一天，才算是人生。

the novel describes is nearly 60 year, when the fisherman fishing, senior alone in a big fish, actually not pull. senior fisherman socialization, after a fish that this is a big marlin, beyond your fishing several folding, though clearly hard to win, but dont give up. later in the big marlin wound bring some of the fish suspicious of sharks smell groups, but the old man still snatch food hope not give up, and finally emphasizes surround close, returned to the big fish, let the other fisherman fishing is admired.

when i read the "senior fisherman thought: heres coast is really too close, maybe there will be a bigger fish in further..." i appreciate this senior fishermen, because now he has cast in some fish, but he still was not solved, the present situation, but very close to goals. look, we often encounter a slightly is difficult, we are complaining nonstop. in the future, we will be the motherland, so it should be the old ideas, will be more lofty aspiration, for a better, more goals.

when i read "the big marlin began to rapidly around the young fishing boats, cable suspension of mast twisting, old man exalted to the right hand of gangcha, leapt high flash, and the maximum throw it to heart, wail over fish, it is the life of the static static float on water......" i also like the stone falls in together. i appreciate the old man do not fear, unremitting spirit power, although know this game is very strong, but he isnt popular flinches slightly, but more intractable. just because of this spirit, to finish the senior fishermen life and death of the competition. we must also learn advanced fishermans spiritual life, do not fear the difficulty, the only thing that can succeed.

reading the big fish smells blood is the crowd, sharks swam grab food, the old man left, he can just twitching, with a stick with your right hand, mouth are permitted use of weapons to attack and defend the expelled the sharks. but the big fish eat meat has a most, but also his left hand charmingly criticized the work time is actually "time, i also subject to old optimism. in our life, some losses are inevitable, we should take an optimistic attitude toward to compute.

finally, through a youth novel looked for 18 feet of senior fishermen, describe the marlins up the fish hugeness, explained the senior fisherman is not difficult, more common.

the novel extol spirit senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous to fight, we will not like him, who cant satisfy the present situation, should actively, do anything is relentless, difficulty, may be welcome difficult never stop halfway. only in this way can we achieve greater success and victory.

新的英语课程标准引发了一系列变化，首先加强了指导性和可操作性；其次体现语言学习的规律和渐进性；再次体现了弹性和选择；第四有的地方降低了难度；第五有的地方提高了要求。对教学模式和教师本人提出了新的挑战,同时也提供了新的发展空间。

一、教师是活动的指导者，学生是活动的主体

《英语课程标准》的基本理念中提到“让学生在教师指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作探究等活动方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功。学生在学习过程中进行情感态度和学习策略的调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。”

这就要求我们英语老师要掌握一定的课堂和课外教学艺术，开展集趣味、知识、娱乐、教育于一体的英语活动，能为学生提供尽可能多的语言实践机会。教师要用直观形象的形体语言，丰富多彩的表情，幽默风趣的语言表达，使学生在轻松、愉快、和谐的氛围中复习旧知，学习新知，提高学习信心。

教学中教师要根据教学目标，学生的需要和客观条件，创造性地探索有效的教学方法，要学会活用教法突破难点。我们可以鼓励学生大胆地模仿，带表情说句子。如“I am hungry.”（可以作饥饿状）；“I am thirty.”（可以作口渴状）。在教单词或句子时，我们老师可以带领学生做动作，甚至做夸张的动作或用夸张的朗读语调，孩子们特别喜欢。“big”两手张开画个大圈，“small”用两手指做个特别小的小圈，“strong”出示手臂，并鼓起肌肉，“thin”做一个瘦的动作。学完单词后，老师做出动作，学生就会说出这个单词。

二、多用评价语，真诚激励。

《英语课程标准》的基本理念中对评价案例进行了重新整合和调整，补充了大量的可操作性比较强的评价方式和方法，提到“英语教学中提倡过程性评价方式，把对学生的评价贯穿到平常的学习过程之中。注重培养和激发学生学习的积极性和自信心。”

因为每个学生，都渴望得到老师的重视和肯定，渴望得到激励和赞许。让每个学生都能享受到鼓励、温暖的阳光，这样无论哪种知识水平、能力、层次的学生都能获得心理上的满足，从而使学生有一种积极向上的源动力。所以教师的评价语应丰富多彩，真诚激励。下面的句子应该多说：Good! Great! Wonderful! You are clever! Don’t worry!

三、面向全体学生、尊重学生的自主选择

《英语课程标准》的教学建议中提到“尊重每个学生，建立融洽、民主的师生交流渠道。”平时学生如果主动帮我拿教具，我会向他致谢“Thank you”，若不小心撞到了学生，我会很抱歉地道声“Sorry”……虽然是点点滴滴的小事情小细节，但我希望从中带给学生“师生平等”的观念。

老师因为尊重学生而更关注他们的个性发展，学生因为受到老师的尊重会更乐意亲近老师，也就更加尊敬老师，这种心灵上的沟通和交流，一旦形成健康的双向互动，正面效应就会成倍增长，师生关系也会更加和谐地向前发展。

总之，新课程下的课堂教学，应是通过师生互动、学生之间的互动，共同发展的课堂。它既注重了知识的生成过程，又注重了学生的情感体验和能力的培养。因此，我们在教学中对教材的处理、教学过程的设计以及评价的方式都要以学生的发展为中心，以提高学生的全面发展为宗旨，这才是课改的最终目标。

[英语课程标准的基本理念读后感

"Journey to the west" is the story of tangs monk teacher and pupil four people to go to India to obtain buddhist scriptures. The four of them each have each have advantages, also have various shortcomings.

Tangs monk is the advantage of scriptures is determined, no matter how many difficulties on the road, he will go forward, never retreat. He by the spiritual influence of his disciples, help him to achieve true through together. However, disadvantages as well as tangs monk, he not bian true and false, trusting other people, the result is always cheated, if there is no sun wukong, he may be eaten by bones jing early.

On the characteristics of the Monkey King is, decline demon all by him all the way, he is very loyal, and detest evil. But his temper, out-of-control, often trouble, such as down ginseng fruit trees, so the teacher give the wearing a straitjacket.

Pig eight quit a slacker and greedy and corrupt sleep, just want to melt in trouble, a high lao-zhuang marry daughter-in-law back. Pig eight quit to little in the way of buddhist scriptures is not, however, tangs monk and sun wukong make antinomy, he put the monkey elder brother always come back, please.

The sand monk not ability, we see him pick a burden, also can make some small demon in war. But if the sand monk work is the most serious, is not he, who can safely put burden pick to buddhist paradise?

Is because of the determination of tangs monk, sun wukong proficiency, pig eight quit to landscape, the sand monk is responsible earnestly, the teacher and pupil joint efforts, finally achieve the perfect.

Reading this book, I also understand a truth. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses, we all together to do a thing, as long as it can bring advantages into play, the faults control, can set everyones strength, get things done.

《西游记》讲的是唐僧师徒四人去西天取经的故事。他们四个人各有各有优点，也各有各的缺点。

唐僧的优点是取经的意志很坚定，不管路上遇到多少困难，他都勇往直前，从不退缩。他靠这种精神影响着他的徒弟们，一起帮助他取得真经。但唐僧也有缺点，他不辨真假，容易轻信别人的话，结果总是上当受骗，如果没有孙悟空，他可能早被白骨精吃了。

孙悟空的特点是本事大，一路降妖全靠他，他很忠诚，又嫉恶如仇。但是他性子气，不服管教，经常闯祸，比如推倒人参果树，所以师傅给了戴了个紧箍咒。

猪八戒是个懒虫，又贪吃又贪睡，一遇到困难就想散伙，回高老庄娶媳妇。但猪八戒在取经的路上也少不了，唐僧和孙悟空闹矛盾，总是他把猴哥请回来。

沙和尚好像没什么本领，一路上就看他挑个担子，打仗时也只能打几个小妖。但沙和尚做事最认真，如果没有他，有谁能安全地把担子挑到西天呢?

正因为有了唐僧的坚定意志，孙悟空的本领高强，猪八戒的八面玲珑，沙和尚的认真负责，师徒们共同努力，才终于取得了真经。

读了这本书，我还明白了一个道理。每个人都有优点和缺点，我们大家共同去做一件事，只要能把大家的优点发挥出来，把缺点控制住，就能集大家的力量，把事情做好。

从前有一个妇人，她很想要一个小巧又可爱的孩子。她便去请教女巫，女巫说非常容易，便给她一粒麦粒，让她种在花盆里。

当这朵花绽开时，拇指姑娘便出生了。

她生活得非常幸福，可是有一天，一只丑陋的癞蛤蟆把她抱走了，让她当小癞蛤蟆的妻子。

水里的鱼儿很同情小小的拇指姑娘，便把荷叶的一根茎咬断。

拇指姑娘顺着荷叶飘到了外国。被金龟子抛弃在了一片森林。

清晨，以露珠为饮料，以花蜜为食物，生活还算过得去。

夏天和秋天过去了，但又寒冷又漫长的冬天来临了，拇指姑娘来到了田鼠家生活。

过了几天，田鼠说：“我们这儿最富有的先生——鼹鼠就要来了，如果你和他结婚，就有享不尽的荣华富贵。

第二天，鼹鼠穿着黑天鹅的绒毛大衣来了，因为他是一个瞎子，看不清拇指姑娘的容貌，田鼠便请拇指姑娘唱了一首歌曲，鼹鼠很快就爱上了她。

不过，鼹鼠并没有表现出来，因为他很谨慎。过了几天，鼹鼠正式提婚了。秋天来到了，鼹鼠让拇指姑娘缝嫁衣。

其实，拇指姑娘并不喜欢鼹鼠，因为他喜欢阳光和鲜花，而且对他们有反感。

拇指姑娘曾经在地道救过一只燕子，现在，燕子要飞去另外一个国家，他便问拇指姑娘：“你愿意和我一起到另外一个国家去吗?” 拇指姑娘爽快地答应了。

燕子背着拇指姑娘飞呀飞呀，飞到了那个国度，把拇指姑娘放到了一朵最美丽的花上，那里有位英俊的王子在等她，他就是所有花朵的王，于是，他们就结婚了，拇指姑娘便成了这儿的公主。

《飘》，是我最喜爱的书。喜欢斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，喜欢瑞特的机智果断，喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。

"Float", is my favorite book. Like Scarlett is brave and strong, like the quick Ruite decisive, an hand in a velvet glove like Melanie.

对于斯佳丽这个人物，我的感觉是矛盾的，是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。她是个非常有个性的人物，她一生中爱了两个男人，而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼，那她就不会爱他;如果她了解瑞特，那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的，她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有，她只是做了一件华丽的衣服，让阿希礼穿上，而后爱上他。而事实是，她爱的只是那件衣服。

Scarlett for the people, my feeling is contradictory, is hate but had to admire her. She is a very individual character, the two men love her lifetime, but she did not know one. If you know her Ainslie, that she would not love him; if she understood Rhett, she would not lose him. She had been longing, she just kept pursuing his dream of the prince ashley. She is his love of the characteristics that there Ainslie, she just did a gorgeous clothes, so put on Ainslie, and then fell in love with him. The truth is, she just loved that dress.

对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她生命有几个灵魂，一个是她的母亲。他的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人，是她最敬佩的人。可是，母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒，去世了。另一个，是她十几年来最爱的人阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来，有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个，就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里，玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。

For her, I have to admire, admire her strong, admire her dedication to the land, to admire her down before in that environment education to work in the field, regardless of the world to admire her remarks and start his own business. She lives a few soul, she is a mother. His mother is a very capable, gentle typical lady, she is the most admirable people. However, in order to save the mother was infected typhoid, died. Another, is her most loved for over ten years and Ashley. She can stand up in the face of adversity, there is a big part of the reason is that ashley. She was exceptionally dedicated to him. Another, is Melanie. In the many years of struggling together, Melanie has become an indispensable part of her life..

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