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622安徒生童话读书笔记600字
全文共 776 字
+ 加入清单在丹麦首都哥本哈根人海口处的海面上,有一座铜像冒出水面。它告诉人们这就是丹麦,因为它是丹麦的一个象征。但它既不代表丹麦的开国元勋,也不代表丹麦某一个王朝的杰出英雄,而只是一个普通的女子。她坐在一块石头上,若有所思地望着大海。她在沉思什么呢?谁也猜不出来。也没有人能叫出她的名字。她没有腿,只有一条鱼尾,原来她是人鱼——“海的女儿”,丹麦作家安徒生所写的一篇童话里的主人公。
“海的女儿”生活在海里。她可以在那深蓝色的海底世界自由自在地度过三百年,结束她无忧无虑的一生。她的寿命比人类长好几倍,但她却是一个低级生物,没有人类所特有的那种“不灭的灵魂”。为了获得这个灵魂,进人生命的较高级的境界,她放弃了无忧无虑的生活,忍受着把自己的鱼尾换成一双美丽的人腿后所带来的巨大痛苦,而热恋一个人间的王子,希望通过和他的爱情能分得一份人类的灵魂。但这个王子最后同一个人间女子结了婚。她的希望破灭了。如果她想仍然成为“海的女儿”继续过她那无忧无虑的岁月,就得在那王子结婚的早上,用尖刀刺进他的胸膛,让他的热血流到她的腿上。这时她的双腿就可以恢复成鱼尾,她就能再度回到海底世界,回到她的家人中去。但是她没有这样做,却自己投进海里,化为泡沫。
这真是一个美丽而忧伤的故事,每每读它,我都要为人鱼姑娘而感动。
还有《野天鹅》中的艾丽莎和《拇指姑娘》中的拇指姑娘等都具有优良的品质:勤劳,勇敢,坚强的毅力,牺牲的精神,克服困难的决心。我相信,具有这些品质的人,一定能走向光明,创造出美好的生活。丑小鸭变成白天鹅不就是个例子吗?
读完这本耐人寻味的童话故事,我开始明白世界上没有十全十美的事物,也没有十全十美的人,“不经一番寒霜苦,哪得梅花扑鼻香”呢?世事的起伏本来是波浪式的,人们要能够趁着高潮一往无前,一定会达到光辉的顶点!
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篇1:《呼啸山庄》英语读后感
全文共 4011 字
+ 加入清单Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847.But at that time, it seemed to hold little promise, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. I found this in our school library, I chose this book because the title attracted me. Wuthering Heights is structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In the story, the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values.
I spent twenty days reading this book. After reading this book, I felt for Heathcliff at first. Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool, and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw. But he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella—his wife is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.
Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard. In contrast to Catherine, Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.
Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with another man but unable to do anything to rectify the situation. Heathcliff, who gains power over his wife, sister , and daughter.
The whole story make people’s mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy.
The author Emily Bronte lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte—the author of Jane Eyre and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Bronte children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Bronte did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor, the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontes lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontes daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.
I like this book because it rest on the unforgettable characters. Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. I would like to recommend this book to other readers.
篇2:童话故事读后感300字
全文共 334 字
+ 加入清单我读过许多童话,《海的女儿》却让我最受感动。
故事讲诉了海王国有一条美丽而善良的人鱼,美人鱼爱上了陆地上英俊的王子,为了追求爱情幸福,不惜忍受巨大痛苦,褪去鱼形,换来人形。但王子最后却和人间的女子结了婚。巫婆告诉美人鱼,只要杀死王子,并使王子的血流到自己腿上,美人鱼就可回到海里,重新过着无忧无虑的生活。可她却为了王子的幸福,自己投入海中,化为了泡沫。
我在心里为美人鱼打抱不平,为什么她对王子这么好,王子却不回报她,而她却能为了王子的幸福,义无反顾地投入海中,化为泡沫。姐姐说,虽然结局王子没有和美人鱼在一起,但因为美人鱼有一颗美好善良的心灵,她为爱不惜牺牲自己生命,所以她并没有化作泡沫,而是去了天堂,得到了永生。这种遗憾美,更能牵动读者的心,我也更加喜欢小美人鱼了。
篇3:假如给我三天光明英语读后感
全文共 1536 字
+ 加入清单Helen. Keller is the 20th century American famous blind deaf female writer, she has a tragic fate, but she was admitted to Harvard University with a strong will, become the worlds first complete university education of the blind the deaf. She is full of imagination in the future, though he is disabled, but she didnt feel inferior, but even harder to learn, strong to face difficulties in life, finally realized his dream.
"If give me three days light" the book deeply touched me, in life there are many like Helen. Keller handicap but dont give up life, dont give up learning finally become a useful person, but there are normal, live in happiness, but I dont cherish, is back in trouble, dont work hard finally accomplish nothing.
Now we are learning condition is how good, has a pair of bright eyes, a pair of sensitive ear, a capacious and bright classroom, had a very good teacher, but there are always some people dont cherish, waste every day.
This book to tell us, when we are in trouble, dont be hard hit, be brave to face, dont lose heart, because of a temporary setbacks should be through their own efforts to overcome difficulties, achieve their ideal.
海伦。凯勒是20世纪美国着名的盲聋女作家,她有着悲惨命运,但她凭借着坚强的意志考入了哈弗大学,成为世界上第一个完成大学教育的盲聋人。她对未来充满想象,虽然自己是残疾人,但是她并没有自卑,反而更加努力地去学习,坚强的去面对生活中的各种困难,终于实现了自己的梦想。
《假如给我三天光明》这本书深深打动着我,在生活中也有许多像海伦。凯勒虽然身残但是都不放弃生活,不放弃学习最后成为一个有用的人,但是也有虽然是正常人,生活在幸福中,但却不珍惜,不努力遇到困难就退缩,最后一事无成的人。
现在我们的学习条件是多么好,有着一双明亮的眼睛,有着一双灵敏地耳朵,有着宽敞明亮的教室,有着很好的老师,可是总是有一些人不珍惜,浪费每一天。
这本书告述我们,当我们遇到困难时,不要被困难打到,要勇敢面对,不要因为一时的挫折就灰心,应该通过自己地努力去战胜困难,实现自己的理想。
篇4:《稻草人》童话读后感
全文共 456 字
+ 加入清单今天,我阅读了作家叶圣陶的作品《稻草人》,这本书里面用了许多的好词佳句,还有许多让读者幻想的空间。其中,我喜欢的文章有:《傻子》、《燕子》、《一粒种子》、《新的表》、《克宜的经历》、《稻草人》等文章。
我最喜欢的文章是《傻子》。这篇文章中的傻子,用他自己的做事风格做了很多“傻事”,但是最终还是被人们赞誉。那个傻子一出生就被放在了大抽屉里由乳母来带,二岁说话还只会“唔哑唔哑”,六岁当了木匠的徒弟。他让和他一起工作的伙伴去睡觉,而自己整晚锯木板被师傅说成傻;他捡到银元在原地等待交还失主被人认为傻;他把自己劳动所得到的糕点和馒头分给难民,被邻居骂作傻。有一次,国王打了败站,这是他第一次战败,国王大发雷霆,说一定要把敌军的首领给杀了来消气,傻子让国王杀了自己消气,国王听了深受感动,下令永不打战,还让傻子雕了一个牌楼作纪念,牌楼落成后,人们欢呼庆祝,别人不再说他傻,而说:“这是傻子的成绩!”
在这本书中我最喜欢的句子是《燕子》中的“不要相信世界上没有伤害”。
在《稻草人》书中,还有许多感人的故事,大家都来读一读吧!
篇5:格列佛游记英语读后感
全文共 1811 字
+ 加入清单The novel by the pungent satire and humorous, the strange imagination and the exaggeration, Gulliver who the description is very fond of the navigation risk, travels around the world in all directions, has experienced every large or small thrilling and the interesting fortuitous encounter.
In travel notes adult the country, Lilliput"s strange story has attracted me deeply, however the impression deepest in 1710 Gulliver went boating North America for me, on the chance encounter desert island brightly because of the country, knew had, the honest moral excellence benevolently brightly because of the country king"s story. Does not have because in bright country"s language to lie and the deceit such inscription, the people do not understand their meaning. They do not understand anything are suspect, anything is does not trust。 In theirs state, all are real, transparent.
I envy Gulliver to be able very much to arrive fortunately brightly because of the country, where is the ideal region which we pursue and yearned for, does not need to worry others speech in here you the genuine and fake. But in the realistic society, some people swindles others" hard-earned money with the honeyed words; Some people kidnap and sell the child to seek the sudden and huge profits; Some people even abandon their for the money birth parents No wonder, our teacher, the elder since childhood educates us to want to enhance vigilance, carefully is deceived.
I was also hoping the one day of our society also to be able to look like brightly because of country such, in children"s eye no longer has the anxiety, the education and the reality is unified. I hope for this reason diligently, also hopes everybody same place, starts from me, starts from the side, lets this social many spots be sincere, the few spot is false.
篇6:童话树——致安徒生老人作文
全文共 429 字
+ 加入清单当北方的稀稀疏疏的阳光,从你枝叶纷飞的肩头撒下来,那些默默的枝叶便唱起一支支忧郁的歌了,仿佛你灰白的头发,在哥本哈根的秋风里摇颤……
童话树!
童话树长满童话,长满会讲故事的叶子。
童话树很老很老了,抱着全世界的孩子们,让他们像小鸟在这一片温湿的树阴里孵化各自的梦。
连他们的父母在尝了那种果实后,心也都变的很湿润……
童话树仿佛生长着童话杆菌,一种流行病在世界传染……
于是,便有了许许多多多愁善感的季节,有了葱笼的幻想,有了爱,诗一样的浪漫——
海是迷人的。听小人鱼唱忧伤的歌,她的歌在希望中消逝。深深的大海沉下巫婆的刀子。洁白的泡沫……
爱丽莎用沉默编织爱的披甲。十一只天鹅从远方来,变成十一个哥哥。柴火堆的每一根木头开放红玫瑰……
新年的太阳正在升起来,而卖火材的小孩在圣诞节的夜晚冻死了。丹麦的冬天很冷……
童话树!
你创造了天国——不是梦。缥缈而陌生的梦,它也许就在人间……
也许,谁也走不出你忧郁的歌了,走不出你树阴覆盖的年轻的世界。
哦,童话树!
篇7:《追风筝的人》英语读后感
全文共 3002 字
+ 加入清单Several years ago,from joyo,I bought the book "the kite runner" which ranked first on best sellers volume.First reading the book,I was totally moved and even cried for the sad story.This year,I knew it has been adapted into a movie.After seeing the movie,I read again this book and gained some new views.
The novel begins a story about two boys.Amir is born in a rich family.Hassan is his servant as well as close friend.They both lose mother from birth and grow up like brothers.Hassan is very loyal to Amiar,but Amiar sells him.Many years later,Amir has settled down in America for years and established a family,but Hassan died for protecting Amirs luxury house in Afghanistan and leave an orphan.Accidentally,Amir gets to know a big secret and decides to atone for his crime that hound around him from childhood.
Reading it again,most of my original views has changed.
At the first place,I have a feeling of being cheated by the writer.The novel first attracted me before because it set its plot in a special environment---Afghanistan which even I often got news about from TV and newspaper,I knew the country utterly ignorant except wars and terrorism.So I wanted to understand more about the calamitous country.However,I am disappointed by the novel which just use a special background environment to tell a so-called travel of human nature .The theme of the novel should be atonement if it was taken off flowery coat.Bad gay like Amir and and good gay like Hassan,adding some the present best sellers polular elements like bastard,forming the main contents. In fact,the kite runner impressed me deeply and it just depends on sensational words.Besides,what makes me most dislike is that the writer,an Afghan-American,contorted some political elements for American advantages.The history background only make the affair of Russia invading and Taliban dictators go into particulars,but not mention Americas ignominious role in this politics.Why Taliban dictators are so unruly?Why Russia invaded Afghanistan in 1979?Why Afghan people still live in poor condition nowadays?America,a main actor is disposed of in this novel.
At the second place,the characters all serve to a tacky theme-atonement and birth secrects.When the birth secrects are exposed,the atonement travel begins.When the atonement finishes,the story finishes.
I even feel I am wrapped around the American medias little finger.Many celebrities and book concerns writed good comments,which helped it ranke first on sales volume for several times and made readers think it must get widely praised and then bought it without doubt finally.
Though I think the disadvantages are more than advatages,compared with the back atonement part,I like the front part that describes the pure friendship and innocent childhood between two boys.The description about the culture of kite in Afghanistan is excellent.
As a first book of the writer,it is resonable that the novel has some deficiencies.I hope his next and next works can more and more perfect.
篇8:大学英语读后感
全文共 1589 字
+ 加入清单the call of the wild in the beginnning, buck lived in a happly life . he was the lovely pet of the miller . he could get sufficient food everyday. however , happy time is always short . unluckily,he was stolen and sold to pay off a gambling debt. buck was taken to alaska and sold to a pair of french canadians who were impressed with his physique. they trained him as a sled dog, and he quickly learned how to survive the cold winter nights and the pack society by observing his teammates. buck was later sold again and passed hands several times, all the while improving his abilities as a sled dog and pack leader. there life was hard ,but he could feel the warmth given to him by thornton . so buck came to love him and grew devoted to him. i was deeply impressed by him .
however , at last, thornton was killed by indians . it was a pity . the world is dominated by those who are much stronger and more powerful than common people, and only the stronger ones could exist. this is the law of club and fang. buck gradually realizes the law and begins to obey the law after he is stolen and taken to the would. the savage environment which is full of tricks, dangers and deaths turns him to be more powerful and cunning. finally, he becomes the leader of his team. similar to the would, our society becomes crueler and crueler, and living in the society becomes
harder and harder. if you want to exist, to have a good life, you should be tough enough to stand the sufferings; you should keep alert, watch and learn; you should make yourself stronger than others. this is the law of living.
篇9:安徒生《海的女儿》读后感
全文共 468 字
+ 加入清单我最喜欢的一个故事就是《安徒生童话》中的《海的女儿》。那段人鱼与人之间的故事,那王子与人鱼之间的每一幕都让我感动。
我觉得,小人鱼是一条心地非常善良的“美人鱼”。因为当她的六个姐姐用自己漂亮的头发,从巫婆那换来了一把可以让小人鱼重生的尖刀。只要小人鱼把尖刀刺进王子的胸口,让王子的鲜血滴在她的脚上,那么她的脚就会立刻变成鱼尾巴,她又可以在大海里自由自在地活上整整五百年。假如是我,我一定不会辜负姐姐们的期望,会把王子杀死。但她并没有这样做。因为她知道,假如她把王子给杀掉了,那么会有另一个人和她一样痛苦,所以她不忍心下手,更不愿下手。小人鱼宁可牺牲自己,都不愿牺牲别人的幸福。从这可以看出,小人鱼的心灵是多么纯真。善良啊!
我不知为这个故事,为那条善良又可怜的小人鱼流了多少泪。一个人为了自己所爱人的幸福而牺牲自己的幸福是多么的不容易啊!又是多么的伟大!可我们平时在班中为了一点点小事而斤斤计较,甚至动起武来。当在小人鱼面前把自己的心灵抖露出来,是多么的羞愧啊!
故事是故事,好像离我们那么遥远,但我又觉得我离小人鱼那么近,因为那颗纯洁的心。
篇10:格列佛游记英语读后感
全文共 2181 字
+ 加入清单Gullivers travels is written by the British writer Jonathan swift, he was a famous British satirist, including the travels of gullivers travels is a prominent satire, with relatively perfect art form to express the authors ideas, the author USES satire and the absurdity of fantasy fiction and bizarre plot, deeply reflects the British social reality at that time.
Gullivers travels, tells the gulliver in four different countries encountered anecdote. Lilliput is actually a microcosm of the British at that time. The authors borrow the Lilliput high-heeled party and low with the party struggle to mock the argument between two different political parties; Eat an egg set big end and small end of the debate is refers to the battle of Britain and France; Rope skipping elected officer of irony in the politics of corruption. Brobdingnag seen is elaborated the political ideal of the author. Brobdingnag honest folkway, and the stone of the political system. Scientists in flying island, engaged in scientific research, divorced from reality. They not only from the people, but also hostile to people, with a cruel treatment of the people. This is the author about British colonial rule. And in the houyhnhnms
Is divided into two kinds of animals, is a highly disciplined, noble moral integrity of the horse and vulgarity ugly and hu, it expresses the author of the bourgeoisie.
After reading this article. I think even now although we cant do anything with a bang, but you can do what we can do it. Even picked up a piece of trash, lower the head to stop the other people do damage to the environment. This is all we can do. We should like the houyhnhnms horse has a noble sentiment.
《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特写的,他是英国著名讽刺作家,其中《格列佛游记》是一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说,以较为完美的艺术形式表达了作者的思想观念,作者用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的荒诞和离奇的情节,深刻地反映了当时的英国社会现实。
格列佛游记,讲述的是格列佛在四个不同的国度所遇到的奇闻趣事。小人国实际上是当时英国的缩影。作者借小人国里的高跟党和低跟党之争来嘲笑英国两个不同政党间的论证;吃鸡蛋的大端派和小端派的争论是指英法之争;跳绳选官之事讽刺了政坛的腐败。大人国的所见是阐述了作者的政治理想。大人国的淳朴民风,和所石施行的政治体系。飞岛国的科学家们,从事着脱离实际的科学研究。他们不但脱离人民,而且还敌视人们,用残暴的手段对待人民。这是作者对于英国的殖民统治的不满之情。而慧骃国中
分为两种动物,一种是具有高度自律性,高尚节操的马和粗鄙丑陋的耶胡,这表达了作者对资产阶级的憎恶。
读了这一篇文章后。我觉得即使现在的我们虽然不能做出什么轰轰烈烈的事情来,但是可以做我们能做到的事。就算是低下头拣起一片垃圾,制止他人做破坏环境的事。这都是我们可以做到的。我们应该像慧骃国的马一样拥有着高尚的情操。
篇11:安徒生童话:渔夫和国王的故事
全文共 12305 字
+ 加入清单当时,在巴格达城中有一个很出名的大富商名叫格尔诺肃,他是专门做珠宝生意的,同时他也是国王在生意场上的代理人。市场中不论大小生意,都必须经过他才能成交。
一天,格尔诺肃正在铺中忙碌着,一个年纪较大的经纪人带着一位貌若天仙的女子突然闯进了来。这位女子不但长相很美,而且知书达礼,能歌善舞,琴棋书画,样样精通。格尔诺肃见这位女子才貌出众,便以五千金币的高价把她买了下来,又花一千金币为美女买了几套华丽的服装,将她打扮得花枝招展,然后将她送进宫去。国王和美女谈天说地,从谈话中得知,美女名叫古鲁彼,国王还专门提一些深奥的问题来考美女,美女句句对答如流。国王非常欣赏她的才貌,决定纳她为妃。
第二天上午,国王派人到市场中去请格尔诺肃,让他进宫来接受奖赏。国王非常喜欢古鲁彼,为了感谢格尔诺肃,国王拿出一万金币赏给他。
从此,国王把全部精力都放在古鲁彼的身上,冷落了过去最宠爱的祖白玉黛王后和其他嫔妃。他整天守在古鲁彼的身边,除了每周礼拜五去清真寺作礼拜外,其余的时间都和古鲁彼呆在一起,朝中不论大事、小事一概不过问。
朝臣们见到这种情景,个个忧虑万分,生怕自己的国家被毁在一个女人的手里。于是,他们纷纷去找宰相贾法尔,让他去说服国王。贾法尔身负重任,耐心地等到礼拜五,趁国王参加聚礼之机,诚恳地劝谏他,让他不要贪图一时的享乐而误了国家大事,劝他重新振作起来,把精力放在治理国家的大事上来。
“贾法尔,你所说的我都明白,可我深深地爱着古鲁彼,无法抑制自己的感情,你说这该怎么办呢?”国王十分为难地说。
“陛下,古鲁彼现在已是你的妃子,她已经是你的人了,始终属于你,你又何必要终日守在她的身边呢?自古以来,公子王孙们都喜欢打猎,国王不如也去打猎吧,这样既可以观赏一下自然风景,又可以散散心,把那个古鲁彼慢慢地忘掉。”
“好吧,我们马上就去打猎。”
聚礼一结束,国王便回到王宫,准备好骡子和路上必备的东西,一支浩浩荡荡的打猎队伍出发了,到了中午,他们正好来到山上。此时,烈日像火一样,把人们都快要烤熟了。
国王想喝水,便对贾法尔说:“贾法尔,我快要渴死了,我们到哪里找些水喝呢?”
正说着,他看见山顶上有个人影在晃动,高兴地叫道:“你看,山顶上有个人影,你看见了吗?”
“看见了,那可能是看护园林的人,我们去向他要点水喝吧!”
“还是我亲自去吧,我的骡子跑得快,马上就能返回来。你带领人马在这里等候我。”
国王骑着骡子飞速向山顶奔去,只看见渔夫哈里法一个人呆呆地坐在那里,好像要自杀似的。国王仔细地打量着哈里法,见他全身上下一件衣服也没穿,只围了一张破鱼网,两只眼睛直视着前方,令人恐怖。国王口渴难忍,便走上前去彬彬有礼地问道:“老人家,这附近有水吗?”
渔夫本来就一肚子火气,这下正好找到了发泄的机会,冲着国王吼道:“难道你没长眼睛吗?你看看山背后是什么东西!”国王没有生气,向渔夫道过谢后,就绕到山后,摆在他面前的正是底格里斯河。国王走到河边喝了许多水,又把骡子喂饱,才返回山上。
这时,他看到渔夫哈里法仍然坐在那里,便问:“老人家,你为什么不回家呀?你是干什么的?”
渔夫没好气地说:“你这人真是麻烦,你没看见我身上围着什么东西吗?”
“噢,我明白了,你是打鱼的,对吗?”
“你还比较聪明。”
“那你的长袍、腰带和衣服都哪里去了呢?”
国王这么一说,倒提醒了渔夫,他想:“我的衣服一定是被这个家伙偷走了。”
于是他猛地站起身来,抓住骡子的缰绳,指着国王骂道:“你这个该死的东西,快还我的衣服,河边没有别人,一定是你把我的衣服偷走了,又返回来捉弄我的。你这个卑鄙无耻的家伙,快把我的衣服交出来!”
“老人家,您息怒,我从没到过这里,更没见过您的衣服,请您告诉我,到底发生了什么事情?”
“你别再装聋作哑了,快把衣服还给我,否则,我就对你不客气!”
国王想为自己辩解,但一看到渔夫手中的拐杖,不觉有些害怕,于是脱下身上象征着权力的绣花袍递给渔夫,说道:“老人家,你拿去吧,这件绣花袍足以抵得上你那件长袍了。”
渔夫接过绣花袍,仔细端详了一番后,难过地说:“我那件长袍是件无价之宝,任何衣服都比不上它。”
“老人家,你先穿上这件衣服吧。等我帮你找回你的衣服后,咱们再来交换,好吗?”
渔夫看着自己赤裸裸的身子,只好点头同意了,他将国王的绣花袍披在身上。绣花袍很长,渔夫随手抽出系在篮子上的短刀,一下将长袍割去了一截,瞬间绣花袍就变成了绣花斗篷。渔夫穿着绣花斗篷,得意地望着国王,问道:“年轻人,你是以吹鼓手为生的吧?那你每月能挣多钱呢?”
国王装出很可怜的样子,答道:“老人家,不瞒您说,我每月只能从师傅那里领到十个金币的工钱。”
“哦!看来你比我更可怜,说实话,你一个月的收入有时还抵不上我一天的收入呢。吹鼓手,你干脆做我的仆人吧,跟我到河里打鱼,我保证让你每天至少能赚到五个金币。要是你师傅来让你回去,我就用拐杖把他赶走。”
“那真是太好了,我愿意拜你为师。”国王装出十分高兴的样子说。
“那你快下来,把骡子拴好,过一会儿好用你的骡子驮鱼。我们现在就到河边去,我教你如何打鱼。”
国王立即从骡背上跳下来,把骡子拴好,然后跟着渔夫来到河边。渔夫一边撒网一边对国王说:“吹鼓手,你仔细看着,就这样先把鱼网搭在手臂上,然后使劲向河里一撒,就可以了。”
渔夫像个学问高深的老师一样,指指划划地向国王讲述着。
国王按照渔夫的指点,使尽全身力气,十分笨拙地把网撒在河中心,耐心等了一会儿后,便开始收网,可他怎么也拉不动,好像网里的东西很沉,渔夫急忙来帮忙,可还是拉不动,这下渔夫急了,翻脸不认人,破口大骂道:“你这个没用的东西,连我的鱼网也丢进河里了,如果今天拉不上鱼网,我就让你拿骡子赔。”
国王装出十分可怜的样子,恳求道:“我们还是来收网吧。”
于是他们又使劲地往上拉网,好不容易才把网给拉了上来。结果一看,全都是些非常珍贵的鱼儿,这些鱼都是渔夫从没见过的,他高兴得都快要跳起来了,大声叫道:“吹鼓手,你还真行,一下打到了这么多鱼。我看你很适合做这项工作,只要好好地跟我学,一定能成为大富翁。现在,我守在这里看鱼,你赶快骑着骡子到市场上买一个大篮子回来盛鱼,然后把这些鱼驮到市场上去卖。到时候由你掌秤收钱,这些鱼可以卖二十个金币。你快去吧,我等着你。”
“我这就去。”
国王说着,就转身向拴骡子的地方走去,他骑上骡子直奔贾法尔他们所在的地方。一路上,国王回想着和渔夫在一起打鱼的那段经历,禁不住大笑起来。他这么想着,不知不觉就来到了贾法尔面前。贾法尔见国王安全归来,一颗悬着的心才终于掉进了肚子里,他风趣地说:“陛下,你怎么去了这么久?是不是在山顶上发现了一座花园,独自欣赏美景去了呢?”
国王望着贾法尔,一言未发,只是不住地笑。侍从们看到国王如此高兴,都感到莫名其妙,好奇地问:“国王,你本来是去喝水,回来后却像换了个人似的,途中一定遇上什么高兴的事了吧?快说出来听听,好让我们也高兴高兴。”
“你们说对了,我刚才确实遇到一件很有趣的事。”
于是,国王把与渔夫哈里法交往的一段经历,详详细细地对侍从们讲了一遍。
贾法尔听罢,说道:“我早就喜欢上你那个绣花袍了,现在我就去找那个渔夫,出高价把那件绣花袍买来。您看如何?”
“哎,你快别去了,那件绣花袍已被渔夫弄得不成样了。对了,渔夫还在山顶上等着我买篮子回去呢。”
“陛下,你已经累了,休息一会儿吧,我马上派人到你师傅那里买鱼去。”
“你告诉他们,如果谁去渔夫那里买鱼,国王将赏他一个金币。”
贾法尔立即将国王的命令传达给大家,侍从们领命纷纷涌向底格里斯河边,把哈里法的鱼一抢而光。渔夫见大事不好,抓起两条鱼就往河里跑,嘴里还祈祷道:“主啊!快让我那个新收的小徒弟回来吧,不然的话,让我怎么向他交待呢?”
正在这时,来了一个官员,本来那官员的骡子跑得最快,可他的骡子在中途撒尿拖延了时间,因此晚来了一步。官员一看自己一条鱼也没抢到,心里想:“这怎么能领到赏钱呢?”他发现渔夫提着两条鱼站在河里,便计上心来。
他温和地对渔夫说:“老人家,你快上来吧,我是不会伤害你的。”
“你不要骗我了,你们都是强盗。”
“我要买你的鱼,我不会少给你一分钱的。”
“这两条鱼是我留给我那个小徒弟的,不能再卖了。”
官员有些生气,随手操起一根木棒往水里走,渔夫怕他用木棒打人,连忙说道:“我今天真是倒霉,你不要下来了,我这就上去。”
于是,他心惊胆战地提着鱼走上岸来,然后把鱼扔给官员。那官员拿着鱼,心里十分高兴,并把手伸进口袋里摸来摸去,可是连半分钱也没摸到,感到十分没面子。
“老渔夫,真是不好意思,今天我身上没带钱,明天你到王宫里来吧,让门官带着你去找宦官沙德礼,我一定会加倍付给你鱼钱的。”官员和蔼地说道。
“看来今天是个好日子,我又要发财了。”渔夫想着,便背起网,向家里走去。
当他走到巴格达城时,街上的行人看见他穿着国王哈里发的官服,下面却少了一截,都觉得十分奇怪。当他路过一家裁缝铺时,这家裁缝铺的主人经常为哈里发缝制宫服,一眼便认出了那件绣花袍,问道:“哈里法,你这件绣花斗篷是从那里来的?”
“裁缝呀,你有所不知,这本来是件绣花长袍,是一个跟我学打鱼的徒弟赔给我的,他偷了我的衣服,只好用这个长袍来赔偿,我嫌长袍太长,就用刀把下边割去三分之一,所以成了现在的这个模样。”
听渔夫这么一说,裁缝已猜测个差不多了,知道是哈里发拿他开心,并给这个可怜的穷光蛋开辟一条新的生活之路,因此就再没多问,随他向前走去。
再说后宫里的女人们。往日最受国王宠爱的王后祖白玉黛,看到国王整天呆在古鲁彼的房里,心里十分妒嫉,早就想寻找机会除掉她。这天,她得知国王和宰相出外打猎,便计划着实施她的阴谋诡计。她先让仆人们把宫室内外洗刷一新,然后又备好一桌丰盛的宴席,准备邀请古鲁彼到她这里来做客,阴险的王后亲手在甜食里放了烈性麻醉剂。一切都安排妥当之后,才命人去请古鲁彼。
仆人明白王后的心思,她来到古鲁彼的房间里,对她说:“王后祖白玉黛今天生病身体不舒服,她听说你唱的歌很好听,便让我来请你去唱几曲,以减轻病痛的折磨。”
“承蒙王后看得起,我这就去为她唱歌。”
善良的古鲁彼根本不知道王后的阴险计谋,她带着乐器随仆人来到王后所在的宫殿里。她一见到王后,就毕恭毕敬地向她行礼,替她祈祷、祝福。
之后,古鲁彼就站在奴婢们的行列中,听从王后的吩咐。王后十分放肆,简直是目空一切,她大胆地直视着古鲁彼,见她确实俊俏美丽,是一个出类拨萃的女子,心中的妒火燃烧得更旺了,可表面仍装出十分亲切的样子,说道:“小妹妹,欢迎你,你真是太漂亮了,你的美丽连我都自叹不如,国王能够拥有你真是他的福气呀!听说你的歌声很美,唱几曲让我听听吧!”
“遵命,王后。”
说着,古鲁彼就坐下来,拿起小鼓,边敲边唱。歌声抑扬顿挫,令人心旷神怡,就连树上的鸟儿都停下来静静地听她唱歌。古鲁彼唱过几曲,又放下小鼓,再拿起横笛,吹奏了几曲。在场的人都被这美妙的音乐陶醉了。接着,古鲁彼又翩翩起舞,她的舞姿十分优美,好像是仙女下凡一般。王后感到十分惭愧,心里想:“她确实比我强,我不应该嫉妒她。”
古鲁彼跳完舞后,又跪在王后面前,恭恭敬敬地向她行礼之后又回到奴婢的队列中。婢仆们端出早已准备好的丰盛菜肴,王后和古鲁彼就坐在桌旁吃喝起来,吃喝完毕,仆人又端来带有烈性麻醉剂的甜食,古鲁彼吃后,立即昏倒过去。王后见状,狂笑不止,说道:“我看你再怎么勾引国王。”随即她又让女仆把古鲁彼拖到暗室,等一会儿处理。
稍微稳定了一下情绪后,她又命人拿来一个木箱子,把古鲁彼装进去,然后又连人带箱都埋入一座假坟里。接着狠毒的王后又命自己的贴身仆人把所有知道古鲁彼事情的人立即处死,还在宫里到处传播古鲁彼死亡的消息。
等哈里发打猎回来,祖白玉黛王后已经把丧事办理完毕,古鲁彼早已被埋入地下了。
国王一进宫,便向人打听古鲁彼的情况,这时,王后派人向国王报告说:“陛下,你外出打猎时,宫中发生了一件很倒霉的事情。”说着,那个仆人就哭了起来。
“狗奴才,快说是什么事?”国王大声怒斥道。
“您的爱妃古鲁彼不幸离开人世了。”国王一听,像当头挨了一棒,立即昏倒过去。
宰相和其他的大臣急忙将他扶到龙床上,慢慢地把他救醒,国王苏醒之后,哭着喊道:“不,她没有死,她还在等着我呢。”
可是所有的人都对他说:“陛下,古鲁彼确实已经死了,您要面对现实,不必太悲伤了。”
国王悲痛欲绝,痛哭流涕,所有在场的人都跟着哭了起来。哭着哭着,他忽然想起应该到古鲁彼的坟前看看她,便对那个仆人说:“快带我到古鲁彼的坟前看看吧!”
众人搀扶着国王跟随着仆人来到那座假坟前,国王一见坟墓,便扑了上去,趴在那里痛哭不已。他边哭边叹道:“主啊!你为什么如此不公平?你怎么忍心让这么美丽的姑娘,小小年纪就离开了人世呢?我想不明白,难道世上最美好的东西也会消失吗?”
国王在坟前哭了半天才起身回去。祖白玉黛王后见自己的阴谋得逞,心里暗暗高兴,她又派人趁深夜将那个木箱子从坟里挖出来,然后拿到市场上去拍卖。她一再叮嘱那个仆人:“你一定要告诉买主,让他千万不要打开箱子。另外卖箱子的钱都用来接济穷人。”
仆人心里明白,这件事万一被国王知道,那将必死无疑,但他又不敢违抗王后的命令,只好不情愿地抬着箱子来到市场上。
渔夫哈里法那天打鱼回来,疲倦不堪,倒在床上就睡着了,直到第二天太阳出来才醒来。他洗漱完毕,自言自语道:“今天要到王宫里找沙德礼要鱼钱去!”
说着,他穿好衣服径直来到王宫门前,看到有许多士兵在宫门前转来转去。他仔细观察这群士兵,终于找到了向他买鱼的那个宦官,宦官的周围有许多仆人正忙前忙后。这时候,一个小奴仆突然发现了哈里法,问道:“你在这里干什么呢?”
小奴仆这么一叫,惊动了所有的士兵,他们都看见了渔夫,那个宦官也认出了渔夫,两人互相打过招呼,渔夫说道:“官员啊,你是个守信誉的人,我还以为再也找不到你了呢。”
官员正要伸手掏钱,突然听到后面传来了吵闹声,他回头一看,见宰相贾法尔正退朝出来,便停止掏钱,迎上前去和宰相谈话了。渔夫站在一边等了好长时间也不见那个宦官给他掏钱,便不耐烦地说:“大人哟,我已经在这里等了好久了,你快把钱给我,让我走吧。”
宦官只顾着和宰相说话,仍然没有搭理他,渔夫气得火冒三丈,大声骂道:“你这个卑鄙的家伙,买了别人的东西不付钱,难道你就不怕主惩罚你吗?”
宰相见渔夫在一旁指手划脚地叫嚷着,可又听不清他在说什么,因此心里很不高兴,说道:“沙德礼,那个乞丐在叫什么,快让人把他赶走算了。”
“宰相大人,你难道不认识那个人吗?”
“我从来没见过他,怎么能认识他呢?”
“他就是收国王做徒弟的那个渔夫。昨天,你让我们到底格里斯河边买鱼,可我的骡子中途出了毛病,没有及时赶到,等我到了之后,那些鱼已被士兵们抢了个精光,我见渔夫一手提着一条鱼正站在水中祈祷,便高兴地对他说:‘老人家,你快上来,我要买你的鱼,我会给你很高的价钱。’渔夫把鱼给了我,可我一摸口袋,一分钱也没带,只好对他说:‘你明天到宫里来,我一定会加倍付给你鱼钱的。’今天他来了,问我要鱼钱,我正准备给他掏钱时,看见宰相您退朝出来,就迎上来服侍您,而把他冷落在一边了。他可能觉得有些不耐烦了,就在那里叫嚷起来。”
“沙德礼,这就是你的不对了,你拿了渔夫的鱼,应该把钱尽早给他才是,为何要拖延这么久呢?”
“是的,是我不好,我应该早点把钱给他。”沙德礼不好意思地说。
“你知道吗?这个渔夫是国王昨天拜认的师傅,他教国王打鱼,给国王带来无穷的乐趣。国王刚才还为古鲁彼妃子去逝的事而伤心欲绝呢,说不定这个渔夫能够使他从悲伤中解脱出来。你去把渔夫缠住,不要让他离开这里。我现在就去禀告国王,如果国王能够接见他,说不定伟大的主会因渔夫的光临而使国王高兴呢!如果真能这样的话,那你的功劳也不小啊。”
“宰相大人,你快进宫去见国王吧。愿伟大的真主保佑国王永远快乐,保佑我们的国家蒸蒸日上,保佑宰相永远都是国家的顶梁柱。”
说完,宰相和沙德礼便分道而行,各干各的事情去了。宰相贾法尔返回王宫去禀告国王,而宦官沙德礼则吩咐仆人看守渔夫,千万不要把他放走。渔夫气得暴跳如雷,大声吼道:“你们这些不讲理的家伙,拿了我的鱼不但不给钱,还不让我走,天下还有比你们更不讲理的人吗?”
贾法尔呢,他急匆匆地赶回到王宫中,见国王仍然闷闷不乐,呆呆地坐在宝座上泪流不止,他轻轻地走到国王面前,向国王祝福一番,然后说:“国王陛下,我刚才退朝回家时,看到您昨天拜认的师傅了,他站在宫门前直发牢骚:‘我的那个徒弟真不守信用,我让他到市场上去买篮子,他却一去不返,害得我的鱼也被官兵抢走了。哎!这样的朋友真是不可交。’陛下,你认为该怎么办呢?我们是不是应该去阻止他呢?”
国王想起昨天和渔夫在一起的情景,禁不住大笑起来,问道:“贾法尔,那个渔夫真的在宫门前吗?”
“陛下,我哪敢欺骗您呢?”贾法尔见国王脸上露出了笑容,也暗暗地高兴起来。
“贾法尔,那个渔夫很有意思,我很喜欢他,我们现在做一个测试,看看主是否愿意让我帮助他。”说着,他把一张白纸递给宰相,并且吩咐道:“你把这张白纸分成四十小块,然后制定出二十种奖励级别和二十种惩处级别,奖励级别从一枚金币到一国之君,惩处级别从最轻的革职到最重的处死,把这四十种奖惩办法分别写在四十张小白纸上,然后让渔夫抽取纸片,不论渔夫抽到什么,都要按纸上所写的去执行。”
“遵命。”
宰相按照国王的吩咐很快就做完了这项工作。他见一切都安排妥当,便自言自语地说:“可怜的渔夫呀,一切都靠伟大的主来拯救你了,如果你运气不好,抽到一张惩处条例,那也别怪我心狠手辣,只能怪你自己倒霉;如果你抽到了奖励条例,那就应该感谢主的恩赐。可怜的渔夫啊,一切都听主的安排吧!”
他装出很凶的样子,走到宫门前,抓住渔夫就往里拖。可怜的渔夫仍然被蒙在鼓里,他气急败坏可又无可奈何,只得随着宰相往宫里走。
在场的卫士都觉得奇怪,纷纷围上来观看,渔夫气得浑身发抖,大声叫道:“你们太不讲理了,不但要拘禁我,还派卫士把我围个水泄不通,生怕我逃跑似的。”
贾法尔拉着渔夫一直穿过七道走廊,这才开口说话:“可怜的渔夫,你不要再大声叫嚷了,你知道这是什么地方吗?这是哈里发王宫呀!”
他们边说边走,不觉已经到了国王的面前,看见国王正坐在宝座上,周围有许多官员和侍从。渔夫一下就认出自己的小徒弟,他说道:“我叫你到市场上去买篮子,你怎么一去不返呢?我一个人守在河边,结果鱼也被一群官兵抢光了,都怪你说话不算数,没能及时带篮子回来。如果你能及时赶到的话,说不定现在我们已经发大财了。你看看,现在钱没捞到,反而被他们扣押起来,你呢,为什么也被他们拘禁起来了?”
这时,国王哈里发开口了:“我昨天说我是吹鼓手,是说着玩儿的,其实,我是一个算命先生。现在,我要给你算一下将来的命运如何,所以,请你从那四十张小纸条中,抽出一张来吧。”
渔夫越来越糊涂了,惊奇地说:“你到底搞什么名堂,昨天说你是吹鼓手,可今天又成了算命先生?你要知道,一个人不论学什么,只要精通一样即可。你今天学这,明天学那,到最后还是一场空,什么也学不到。”
贾法尔不耐烦地说:“少说废话,快过来抽纸条吧!”
渔夫摇头叹息,一边抽纸条一边自言自语地说:“哎!现在的人啊!真是捉摸不透。昨天说要拜我为师,跟我学打鱼,今天就反悔了。”
他随便拿了一张纸条递给国王,并对他说:“吹鼓手,看在我们师徒的情份上,请你如实告诉我,纸条上到底写了些什么东西?”
国王接过纸条,看都没看一眼,就把它递给宰相贾法尔,说道:“你给渔夫念一下吧!”
“可怜的渔夫呀!但愿伟大的主能够让你交好运。”贾法尔一边打开纸条一边叹道。
“上面写的是什么?快念出来让大家听听。”国王急切地说。
“陛下,上面写的是:‘重打一百大板。’”
哈里发难过的说:“老渔夫,这不能怪我手狠,只能怪你运气不佳。”
接着他命侍从重打渔夫一百大板。侍从们领命,七手八脚地就把渔夫按倒在地,重打一百大板。
渔夫白白挨了一百大板,气得暴跳如雷,指着宰相骂道:“你这个不讲理的老胖子,无缘无故就拘禁我,毒打我,这样做难道不怕主惩罚你吗?”
“陛下,这个渔夫确实好可怜,我们还是再给他一次机会吧。希望主开恩,不要让他空手回去。”
“贾法尔,这样做不大合适吧,你本来是同情他,想让他抽取一张写有奖励条例的纸条,那万一抽到写有处死条例的纸条该怎么办呢?到时我也只好按纸条上写的去执行,那你不就成了杀人凶手了?”
“如果他真的抽到写着处死条例的纸条,那也是主事先安排好的,我们也无能为力。”
善良的渔夫没想到会遭遇到如此荒唐的事情。他战战兢兢地伸出那只擅抖的手摸了一张纸条递给贾法尔。贾法尔接过纸条一看,毫无反应。
国王着急地说:“你快说呀,纸条上到底写了什么?”
“回陛下,纸条上写的是:‘什么也不给渔夫。’”
“看来,主不愿意帮他,你还是让他到别的地方想办法去吧。”
“陛下,恳求你允许他再抽一张吧,说不定这次他能够抽到什么奖赐呢。”
于是,渔夫又胆战心惊地抽了一张纸条递给贾法尔。贾法尔打开一看,只见上面写着:奖赏渔夫一枚金币,他对渔夫说:“这回你终于可以得到一点奖赏了,伟大的主只让你得到一枚金币,我已为你争取几次机会了,你就认命吧!”
渔夫听了十分生气,指着宰相叫道:“我不明不白地挨了一百大板,到最后只换来一枚金币,这简直太不公平了,公正的主是不会让你这个大肚子好活的!”
国王听了这话,狂笑不止。贾法尔气得拉着渔夫就往外走,刚到宫门口,正在门前等着领功的沙德礼忙迎上去,问他:“老渔夫,国王给你什么赏赐了?快拿出来咱们一块分享吧!”
“我进王宫后不明不白地挨了一百大板,最后他们扔给我一枚金币,就把我拖出宫来了。”
渔夫说着气狠狠地将那枚金币扔给沙德礼,说道:“都给你吧,不用分了。”然后哭着跑了。
宦官沙德礼一看渔夫说的果然是真话,对他顿生怜悯之心,忙追上去,从衣袋里取出一百枚金币,一边递给他,一边说:“这是我付给你的鱼钱,你拿着回家去吧。”
渔夫一见沙德礼如此慷慨,顿时喜上眉梢,满心欢喜地带着一百零一个金币往家里走去。
事也凑巧,在回家的路上,正好碰到王后派出的老太监在奴隶市场中拍卖那个木箱子。周围围满了人,渔夫也好奇地走过去看热闹,只听老太监大声叫道:“商界的朋友们,我身后的这个大箱子是从王后祖白玉黛那里抬出来的,里面装有许多值钱的东西,哪位想买就出个价吧,但愿各位都能够交好运。”
这时,在场的人纷纷议论道:“不打开箱子看看里面的货物,怎样拍卖呢?”
也有的人说:“王宫里的东西都很值钱,我还是出个价把它买下吧。”
这时,有人开始出价了,一个商人说:“我出二十个金币。”
另一个商人跟着喊道:“我出五十个金币。”
商人们争着提价,一直长到一百个金币就没人再说话了,老太监又喊道:“还有人愿意出更高的价钱吗?”
“我出一百零一个金币。”渔夫哈里法突然叫道。
就这样,商人们眼睁睁地看着那个木箱子被哈里法买走了。
老太监走到哈里法面前,对他说:“好心的人啊,愿伟大的主保佑你,让你交好运。”
哈里法交出身上仅有的一百零一个金币,背着箱子就走了。老太监按照王后的吩咐,把卖箱子的钱全部施舍给在场的穷苦人,然后又回宫向王后汇报了事情的经过。
哈里法走着走着觉得箱子很沉,他实在背不动了,就干脆顶在头上,他好不容易才回到家门口,再也走不动了,就放下箱子,坐在门口休息。他坐在门口想着奴隶市场所发生的事情,禁不住埋怨起自己来:“我怎么这么糊涂?好不容易才得到一百零一个金币,竟然又全花在这个箱子上了,这里面到底装的什么东西,只有万能的主才能知道,我为什么要去冒这个险呢?”
哈里法越想越觉得心里不平衡,就决定把箱子打开看看里面到底有什么东西,可左思右想,始终没有想出一个好办法来打开箱子。最后,他把箱子拖进家准备睡觉,可是那么大的箱子放在那间小小的屋子里,以致于屋里连个睡觉的地方也没有。没有办法,哈里法只好睡在木箱子上。他刚刚进入梦乡,突然被木箱子里发出的声音惊醒。他吓得急忙坐起来,跳到地上观察动静,听到里面发出急促的呼吸声,他想:“这里面一定有妖怪,幸亏我没把箱子打开,不然的话,我现在早已被这些妖怪给整死了。”
他坐在地上等了一会儿,直到再也听不见里面的声响了,他想:“这下肯定没事了。”于是又爬上箱子准备睡觉。他刚躺下,箱内突然又发出更响的声音。
哈里法再也按捺不住,他爬起来四处找灯火,可是他家里根本没有闲钱置办灯具,于是他跑出门外,大声叫喊道:“邻居们啊!你们快起来帮帮我吧,我家里有妖怪,折腾得我一夜没睡,你们快借我灯火用用吧,好让我把妖怪驱走。”
人们互相嘀咕道:“这个哈里法,又在发什么神经。”无奈,只好借给他一盏灯。
哈里法拿着灯走进屋里,用一块大石头把锁头砸开,令他意想不到的是:里面竟然躺着一个如花似玉的女郎。原来,古鲁彼在箱子里不停地咳嗽,终于把喉咙里的麻醉剂咳了出来,这才慢慢地苏醒过来,她嫌箱子里太闷,就慢慢地挪动起来。
哈里法见女郎已经苏醒,忙问:“姑娘,你是什么人,为什么被锁在箱子里面?”
那女郎连眼都不睁,大声叫喊道:“快给我叫亚瑟密娜、奈尔芷萨来。”
“姑娘,你要叫的人我一个都不认识,这里只有渔夫哈里法。”
那女郎迷迷糊糊地睁开双眼,看见面前站着一个陌生的老头,问道:“你是什么人?我怎么会在这里呢?”
“姑娘,你别害怕,我是一个渔夫,这里是我的家。”
“这不可能,我是在哈里发王宫里的,怎么会跑到这么简陋的屋里来呢?”
“姑娘,你就别再异想天开了,现在你已经是我的丫头了,是我花一百零一个金币把你买来的。”
“你叫什么名字?”女郎惊奇地问。
“我叫哈里法,以打鱼为生。”
女郎好像明白了什么大道理似的,自言自语道:“我早就预料到,人一定不会一直交好运,也许我的好日子已经过完了。哎,不管那么多了,快给我点食物吃吧,我肚子饿极了。”
“姑娘,不怕你笑话,我自己也两天没吃东西了,家里连一点能吃的食物也没有。”
“难道你连一个金币都没有吗?”
“没有,本来我以为这个箱子能够替我发财,就把所有的钱都买了箱子,现在真的是身无分文了。”
“哈里法,我饿得实在是支持不住了,求你向你的邻居们要些食物吧。”
于是哈里法再次走到街上,大声叫道:“街坊邻居们,快起来帮个忙吧。”
邻居们又一次被哈里法惊醒,大家纷纷叫苦连天:“哈里法,你到底想干什么?你还让我们休息不?”
“好心的邻居们,我饿得难以忍受,求你们给我些食物吃吧!”
人们看他可怜,就从家里拿出一些食物给他。
哈里法高高兴兴地拿着食物回去,对女郎说:“快吃吧,他们给了我好多食物呢!”
“这怎么吃呢?难道你想把我活活地噎死?”
“我再去给你要一坛子水吧。”哈里法无可奈何地说。
于是他拿着坛子又走到街头,大声喊道:“街坊邻居们,你们快起来。”
“哈里法哟,今天晚上你是怎么了,难道你真的不让我们睡觉了吗?”邻居们对哈里法的所作所为有些反感地说。
“邻居们,谢谢你们送给我丰盛的食物,现在我已填饱了肚子,可又很想喝水,求你们给我些水喝吧!”
邻居们看他可怜,就你一杯,他一壶地将水倒进了哈里法的坛子里,一直把坛子灌满。
格尔诺肃带着渔夫来到一处富丽堂皇的住所,里面的陈设十分讲究,哈里法被眼前的一切惊呆了。他走进一间胜似宫殿的大房子里,见古鲁彼正坐在一张金光闪闪的金质床上,周围有十个如花似玉的姑娘服侍着,格尔诺肃走到古鲁彼面前,毕恭毕敬地向她行礼。
古鲁彼说:“这位好心的渔夫为买下那只盛我的木箱,几乎是倾家荡产了,他是个穷苦人,你拿些钱给他吧!”
“请妃子放心,我会处理好这件事的。”接着,他又把哈里法前来给他送信,以及以后的事情详详细细地对古鲁彼讲了一遍。
“他是个粗人,不懂得礼节,你就原谅他吧。这里有一千个金币,就作为我对他的赏赐吧。如果公正的主愿意帮他的话,他一定能从国王那里得到更优厚的赏赐。”
正在这时,国王的侍从赶到了,他是奉国王之命前来接古鲁彼妃子回宫的。原来,国王得知宠妃古鲁彼未死的消息后,欣喜若狂,立即派人来迎接她。
古鲁彼带着渔夫随同侍从一起回到宫中。一见国王,她就跪在地上向他行礼,眼泪像泉水一样涌了上来。国王见古鲁彼安然无恙,高兴极了,急忙起身扶起她,亲切地安慰她,并且向她表示歉意。
接着他问古鲁彼:“买你的那个人在哪里?我要好好地谢谢他。”
古鲁彼拭去眼泪,对国王说:“就是曾经教你打鱼的那个人,现在他还在宫门前等着呢。他说那天打鱼的钱你们还没算清呢。”
“他真的还在宫门外等着吗?”
“对,是我把他带来的。”
国王立即派人把渔夫哈里法请进宫,渔夫一见国王,急忙跪在他面前,毕恭毕敬地向他行礼,并替他祝福一番。国王见哈里法一反常态,对他如此尊重,感到十分奇怪,便追问道:“哈里法,这到底是怎么回事?”于是,哈里法从最初打捞到珍贵的鱼开始,到后来买箱子的经过,一五一十地向国王说了一遍。
渔夫讲得绘声绘色,国王听了忍不住大笑起来,顿时,觉得心情更加舒畅。
“你是个正直善良的人,我很钦佩你,我一定要让你过上富裕的生活。”
说罢,国王命仆人拿来五万金币和一套高级官服赏给他,还赏给他一匹高级骑骡和许多仆人,并且规定每月发给他五十个金币。渔夫对国王丰富的赏赐和优厚的待遇感激万分,他长跪在国王面前,又祝愿一番后,才起身告辞。
哈里法高昂着头,精神抖搂地走出王宫,宦官沙德礼正好站在宫门前,见渔夫满载而归,便问:“渔夫,你一下子就变得这么富有,一定是国王重赏你了吧?”
哈里法又把自己的经历对宦官讲了一遍。宦官也觉得这事很出奇,他明白是自己使渔夫变成富翁的,所以心中十分高兴,他开玩笑说:“渔夫,都是因为我那一百个金币,你才买到了木箱子,难道你就不肯分给我一点吗?”
渔夫从衣袋里掏出一千个金币递给宦官。宦官急忙推辞说:“我是和你开玩笑的,快收回你的钱吧。”
他说着把钱还给渔夫,并祝贺了他一番。渔夫非常钦佩宦官的高贵品质,他德才兼备,待人慷慨大方。当时,渔夫就对宦官表示了无限的敬意,并亲热地向他道别。从此以后,哈里法一跃成为巴格达城的第一大富翁,经常出入王宫,许多人都对他羡慕不巳。人们见他一下就变得如此富裕,纷纷向他询问其中的秘诀,他就把自己的经历详细地告诉他们。
哈里法有了钱,就在巴格达城中买了一幢豪华的住所,他又不惜巨款,找能工巧匠精心装修一番,这样,本来就十分美丽的房屋更加金碧辉煌,简直可以和哈里发王宫媲美了。哈里法定居其中,生活得非常舒适,还娶有名绅士之女为妻,由许多美女服侍着,享尽了人间的荣华富贵。哈里法对自己的美满生活十分满意,他每天都要拜谢主,真心感谢主的恩赐。
哈里发国王经常邀他进宫作客,像好朋友一样待他。哈里法在真主的帮助下,终于成了巴格达城中的上层人物,过着舒适安逸的生活。
篇12:安徒生童话故事:跳高者
全文共 1425 字
+ 加入清单童话故事是利用丰富的想象力构造故事情节,构造虚构的情景,引人入胜的故事。
跳高者
有一次,跳蚤、蚱蜢和跳鹅(注:这是丹麦一种旧式的玩具,它是用一根鹅的胸骨做成的;加上一根木栓和一根线,再擦上一点蜡油,就可以使它跳跃。)想要知道它们之中谁跳得最高。它们把所有的人和任何愿意来的人都请来参观这个伟大的场面。它们这三位著名的跳高者就在一个房间里集合起来。
对啦,谁跳得最高,我就把我的女儿嫁给谁!国王说,因为,假如让这些朋友白白地跳一阵子,那就未免太不像话了!
跳蚤第一个出场。它的态度非常可爱:它向四周的人敬礼,因为它身体中流着年轻小姐的血液,习惯于跟人类混在一起,而这一点是非常重要的。
接着蚱蜢就出场了,它的确很粗笨,但它的身体很好看。它穿着它那套天生的绿制服。此外,它的整个外表说明它是出身于埃及的一个古老的家庭,因此它在这儿非常受到人们的尊敬。人们把它从田野里弄过来,放在一个用纸牌做的三层楼的房子里这些纸牌有画的一面都朝里。这房子有门也有窗,而且它们是从美人身中剪出来的。
我唱得非常好,它说,甚至16个本地产的蟋蟀从小时候开始唱起,到现在还没有获得一间纸屋哩。它们听到我的情形就嫉妒得要命,把身体弄得比以前还要瘦了。
跳蚤和蚱蜢这两位毫不含糊地说明了它们是怎样的人物。它们认为它们有资格和一位公主结婚。
跳鹅一句话也不说。不过据说它自己更觉得了不起。宫里的狗儿把它嗅了一下,很有把握地说,跳鹅是来自一个上等的家庭。那位因为从来不讲话而获得了三个勋章的老顾问官说,他知道跳鹅有预见的天才:人们只须看看它的背脊骨就能预知冬天是温和还是寒冷。这一点人们是没有办法从写历书的人的背脊骨上看出来的。
好,我什么也不再讲了!老国王说,我只须在旁看看,我自己心中有数!
现在它们要跳了。跳蚤跳得非常高,谁也看不见它,因此大家就说它完全没有跳。这种说法太不讲道理。
蚱蜢跳得没有跳蚤一半高。不过它是向国王的脸上跳过来,因此国王就说,这简直是可恶之至。
跳鹅站着沉思了好一会儿;最后大家就认为它完全不能跳。
我希望它没有生病!宫里的狗儿说,然后它又在跳鹅身上嗅了一下。
嘘!它笨拙地一跳,就跳到公主的膝上去了。她坐在一个矮矮的金凳子上。
国王说:谁跳到我的女儿身上去,谁就要算是跳得最高的了,因为这就是跳高的目的。不过能想到这一点,倒是需要有点头脑呢跳鹅已经显示出它有头脑。它的腿长到额上去了!
所以它就得到了公主。
不过我跳得最高!跳蚤说。但是这一点用处也没有!不过尽管她得到一架带木栓和蜡油的鹅骨,我仍然要算跳得最高。但是在这个世界里,一个人如果想要使人看见的话,必须有身材才成。
跳蚤于是便投效一个外国兵团。据说它在当兵时牺牲了。
那只蚱蜢坐在田沟里,把这世界上的事情仔细思索了一番,不禁也说:身材是需要的!身材是需要的!
于是它便唱起了它自己的哀歌。我们从它的歌中得到了这个故事这个故事可能不是真的,虽然它已经被印出来了。
(1845年)
这是一个有风趣的小故事,发表于1845年,这里面包含着一些似是而非的真理,事实上是对人间某些世态的讽刺。跳蚤跳得非常高,谁也看不见它,因此大家就说它完全没有跳。但是在这个世界里,一个人如果想要使人看见的话,必须有身材才成。谁跳到我的女儿身上去,谁就要算跳得最高的了不过能想到这一点,倒是需要有点头脑呢跳鹅已经显示出它有头脑。事实上跳鹅跳得最低,但是它得到了公主!安徒生在他的手记中说:当几个孩子要求给他们讲一个故事的时候,我灵机一动就写出了这个《跳高者》。
篇13:狼图腾英语读后感带翻译
全文共 2481 字
+ 加入清单In the vast sea of books, I finally found a good book my liking, or even jiang rong, it is "the Wolf totem.
Jack Ive ever read. Londons "love life" of the tenacious struggle of the sick Wolf, I read the sidonians wang lo bo the Wolf brave brave Wolf king, "Wolf totem" is the first I see the writing of this description, the research of coyotes. This work vividly portrays the coyotes movements, the prairie Wolf is a peculiar species, wisdom and brave solidarity, it is the vertical and horizontal grassland powerful Mongolian soldiers teacher. Coyotes taught them all kinds of tactics, lifestyle and pasture breeding. If there is no the prairie Wolf, Im afraid the whole Mongolian will disappear from the world.
Today, after and breadth of Mongolian wolves, freedom through nomadic grassland has a little bit, a little gradually disappear from people in your mind. If it is not the book, once memorable coyotes, will gradually fade in our life, like dust.
"Wolf totem" is a very worthy of a look book, not only wrote a fear of wolves, wrote the beautiful scenery of the Mongolian steppe. Where beauty is like a fairyland, a flock of sheep are eating grass in the lush grass, from time to time, to drink water in the lake. Trees, flowers in full bloom. Say good landscape, trees, flowers, still have to say Mr Or write well!
Book has a very classic places: plot is vivid, kind nature. The author but not where rhetoric pile, but according to your real thoughts, natural go write, very touching. The hero - Beijing educated youth, Chen has experienced many things: he cut the Wolf pups, owned a small Wolf, Wolf had fought, and Wolf also touching, and with his dear little wolves and dogs share of suffering, pain experienced youth nomad "spirit".
Now, read this, you will have one big question mark! Dont ask me, as long as open the book, the question mark will one satisfactory solution!
在茫茫书海中,我终于找到了一本合我心意的好书,它就是姜戎之作——《狼图腾》。
我读过杰克。伦敦《热爱生命》中顽强挣扎的病狼,我读过西顿《狼王洛玻》中威猛勇敢的狼王,可《狼图腾》却是我看的第一本描写、研究草原狼的奇书。这部作品生动刻画了草原狼的一举一动,草原狼是个奇特的物种,聪明智慧而又勇敢团结,它是纵横草原强大的蒙古兵的老师。草原狼教会了他们各种战术、生活方式和牧场的繁殖。如果没有草原狼,恐怕整个蒙古民族就会从世界上消失。
如今,蒙古铁骑和蒙古狼群纵横驰骋、自由穿行的游牧草原已经一点点、一点点逐渐的从人们脑海中消失淡化。如果不是此书,曾经令人记忆深刻的草原狼,也会渐渐在我们生活中淡化,像灰尘一样消失。
《狼图腾》是一本非常值得一看的书,不但写了令人害怕的狼群,还写了蒙古大草原的美丽景色。那里美如仙境,羊群在茂盛的草丛中吃草,不时,去湖里喝水。绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。要说景好、树美、花香,还得说是姜戎先生写得好!
本书还有一个非常经典的地方:就是情节生动,亲切自然。作者并没有用华丽的词藻堆砌,而是按自己的真实想法,自然的去写,非常感人。文中的主人公——北京知青陈阵,经历了许多事:他掏过狼崽,养过小狼,与狼战斗过,也与狼缠绵过,并与他亲爱的小狼和猎狗共担苦难,经历了青年时代痛苦的“精神游牧”。
好了,读到这里,你们也会有一个个大大的问号了吧!不用问我,只要打开这本书,问号就会一个个圆满的解决!
篇14:安徒生童话《皇帝的新装》读后感
全文共 2287 字
+ 加入清单《皇帝的新装》被认为是表现孩子们天真可爱的天性和反映安徒生对孩子的热爱的杰作。下面是关于这部杰作的读后感,欢迎参考。
第1篇:《皇帝的新装》读后感
今天,我看了这篇【皇帝的新装】的故事,更加喜欢童话,它出自安徒生之笔,从中告诉我们一个深刻的道理,使我吸取了一些知识。
这故事讲诉的是皇帝十分喜爱漂亮的衣服。一天来了俩个骗子,自称是纺织师。而且他们做的衣服有个奇妙之处,就是愚蠢的人和不称职的官员看不见衣服。为了表示自己聪明,百姓们都装作看的见,于是骗子得了财宝走了。最后,小孩子的一句话让皇帝明白自己被骗了。
读完后这个故事,我觉得要像故事中那纯洁的小孩一样,发现问题勇于提出。所以,我们做错事时要勇敢承认,及时改正,而且也要积极地改正别人的错误,我们要做一个诚实勇敢的人。
第2篇:《皇帝的新装》读后感
今天我读了皇帝的新装这篇故事,他来自小朋友耳熟能详的格林童话。这篇文章讲了皇帝爱穿新衣服一天来了张家界两个骗子,自称织出的衣服不但漂亮而且能看出哪些大臣是苯或不称职为了表示自己聪明,称职大臣都装做看见了。皇帝给了骗子好处,穿上衣服出去了今年最流行的冬装百姓都夸耀皇帝的新衣一个孩子的一句话让皇帝明白自己被骗了。
读完这篇童话,我不禁问自己作为一国之君怎么会被骗呢?毫无疑问全是因为虚荣心,全天下的百姓。大臣甚至皇帝都心甘情愿地被别人骗,也心安理得地骗别人骗子之所以得逞,是因为他们看清了人们心中的弱点---甘愿被别人利用,为的只是满足他们可怜的虚荣心。
实际上虚荣心是与生俱来的,但是孩子的心是单纯的,随着长大虚荣心也会越来越深。读了童话后,我想提醒人们:保持一颗真诚的心,不要为了虚荣放弃那颗真诚的心。想想自己其实也这样,看见别人拿出很贵的溜溜球玩真羡慕,怕爸爸妈妈不同意买,只能看着人家玩,可真正买了又觉得别人的更好,总觉得永慈利远满足不了自己的虚荣心。当我读完文章后,我明白了虚荣心是永远不可能满足的,要学会控制自己的虚荣心,亡羊补牢为时未晚,从今天起我要做一个知足的人。今天,我玏玏读了一个故事,故事的名字叫乌鸦喝水。这个故事讲的是一只乌鸦口渴了,到处找水喝,突然它看见一个瓶子里面有水。乌鸦就飞到瓶子旁边,把嘴伸到瓶子里边喝水,结果没有喝到水,因为瓶子里的水太浅了,它想呀想,想呀想,终于想出了一个好办法。它抓起一把石子放到瓶子里,水升高了,乌鸦再次把嘴伸到瓶子里,结果喝到水了。
大人在工作中也要像乌鸦一样肯动脑筋,用小时候学过的各种知识和方法去解决遇到的困难,而要想以后独立地解决工作中遇到的困难和挫折,我们现在就必须好好学习,不要灰心不慈利要偷懒,认认真真扎扎实实地学好各种知识和技能,为自己储备知识的能量,以应对和解决今后生活和工作中的各种困难。
这个故事虽然很小,但它给我的启示却很大。孩子在日常学习生活中经常会遇到属于他们这个年龄的困难,有的孩子不怕困难,积极想办法。可也有的孩子只愿意做以前做过的事情,面对新的问题,他们没有足够的信心,不愿意去开动脑筋,以至于轻易地寻求大人助。
我们做家长的,遇到这种情况,不能代替孩子做,要鼓励孩子,给孩子勇气和力量,通过开动脑筋去完成。这样,才有利于孩子的成长,为以后的成功打下坚实的基础
第3篇:《皇帝的新装》读后感
《皇帝的新装》是著名的丹麦作家安徒生写的童话,他一生共写了160余篇童话,代表作有《丑小鸭》、《小克劳斯和大克劳斯》、《夜莺》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《海的女儿》等。在很多作品中,作者揭露了当时社会的黑暗和金钱支配一切的罪恶,讽刺了统治阶级的专横愚昧,反映贫富悬殊,同情下层人民的苦难。不仅孩子们爱看,甚至总有一些大人也对安徒生童话爱不释手!
《皇帝的新装》这个有趣的童话描绘了这样一个故事:有一个皇帝特别爱穿新衣,两个骗子说他们能织出神奇的衣服,能看出谁聪明,谁愚蠢。皇帝赏了他们很多金银财宝让他们为自己织新衣服。于是,两个骗子就空着手,装模作样地织起来。直到游行那天,皇帝穿着根本就不存在的新衣服神气活现地在街上走着,每一个人都称赞他,没有人敢说他光着身子,只有个小孩儿说了实话,皇帝这才知道受了骗。
作者围绕“新装”这个中心,极力写出了皇帝、大臣、骗子相互欺骗的种种荒诞无稽的可笑行径,无情地揭露了封建统治阶级的虚伪、愚蠢、腐朽的本质。它告诉我们应该保持天真烂漫的童心,无私无畏,敢于讲真话。
当我读完这则童话后,不由得对那两个骗子的贪婪、不劳而获而憎恨;对皇帝的爱慕虚荣、愚昧以至于被骗子耍弄而叹息。 原来我只是在耻笑皇宫大臣的愚昧蠢笨,而这一次在演课本剧的过程中,老师提出这样一个问题:如果当时你在场,你会揭穿谎言吗?我想大多数人都会像那些大臣那样,称赞那根本就不存在的新衣服。说会的人,大多是以正义为主。说不会的人,一般是为了迎合皇上,阿谀奉承。
“如果当时你也在场,你会揭穿谎言吗。”这真是个令人深思的问题。皇宫大臣的愚昧;百姓们的随波竹流;孩子的天真无邪。在现在社会上,这种人多得不得了。你能说他们不聪明吗?不,他们很聪明。他们比平常人聪明得好几十倍!可是,他们就是不肯用自己的聪明去工作,而是喜欢耍小聪明,到头来还是害了自己。
读完这篇童话,我情不自禁地问自己,作为一国之君,为什么这个国王竟会被欺骗了这么久呢?毫无疑问,这都是因为这个国王的虚荣心。为了这所谓的虚荣心,全天下的百姓、臣子乃至国王都心甘情愿地被别人骗。他们心甘情愿地被别人骗,也心安理得地骗别人。童话中的那两个骗子之所以能得逞,是因为他们看到了人们心中的一个盲点——自愿将自己这一致命弱点暴露给别人,并且让他们加以利用,也要得到虚荣的满足。
篇15:TheLittlePrince英语读后感
全文共 2926 字
+ 加入清单Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.
As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.
On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.
Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose.
At the anniversary day of his descent of the earth, rejecting the pilot’s advice, he goes back to his own planet by bite of a snake. “It’s too far. I can not carry this body with me. It’s too heavy.” he said. He tells his friend, the pilot, he must be responsible for his rose, so he has to go back. At the end the author doesn’t tell us the ending directly. Maybe it’s more significant for us to imagine, and for more, think over.
One of the important characters is the rose. Growing on the planet, she is very beautiful, but her coquetry and vanity suffer the little prince a lot. In spite of they love each other, he soon becomes unhappy. On the time of his departure, he just knows she certainly loves him. The character of the little prince actually represents the children, and their native thoughts and deeds. On the contrary, the inhabitants on the other planets, such as the king, the businessman and the conceited man, they also reflect the defects in the grown-up’s world. The real theme of this fairy-tale with a little sadness, I guess, is the consequence of pure love and friendship in our lives, but not others “matters of consequence” of the grown-ups.
篇16:福尔摩斯读后感英语版
全文共 4917 字
+ 加入清单Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the wholle matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, during the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily due to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact.
篇17:野天鹅童话故事读后感
全文共 470 字
+ 加入清单寒假里我读了安徒生童话。在这本书里我认识了愚蠢的皇帝、粗明的士兵,可爱的拇指姑娘、勇敢的丑小鸭、可怜的卖火柴的小女孩、善良的夜莺、坚定的锡兵、海的女儿、聪明的小克劳斯……最令我感动的是《野天鹅》里的艾丽莎。
从前有一个叫艾丽莎的小公主,她的妈妈去世了,国王又娶了一个王后,这个恶毒的新王后把王子们变成了11只天鹅,还把艾丽莎赶出了王宫。天上的仙女在艾丽莎的梦中告诉她;用教堂墓地里的荨麻为11只白天鹅各织一件披甲,魔法才能解除。而且仙女还说:“从你开始工作直到完成,不管用多长时间,你决不能说一句话。你说出的每一个字,就会像一把短剑刺进你哥哥的心里。他们的生命全系在你的舌尖上。”
不说一句话多么苛刻的条件啊!每当痛苦或幸福时候,我们最想用语言来表达,而艾丽莎却有口难言。但是最后她做到了,她用自己的坚韧的毅力、顽强意志恢复了她和哥哥们原来的幸福生活。
我要好好向艾丽莎学习,上课时管住自己的嘴巴。不和别的同学说话、不做小动作,专心听老师讲课,做个守纪律的好学生。
忍耐和坚持虽是件痛苦的事情,但会渐渐地为我们带来好处。让我就从这最小的事情做起吧!
篇18:安徒生童话读书笔记600字
全文共 769 字
+ 加入清单童话是孩子的摇篮,我们应该都读过童话吧!《安徒生童话》是我们最喜欢的书,书中的丑小鸭、灰姑娘、卖火柴的小女孩等都深深的牵着我们的心。让我们一起走进《安徒生童话》。
丑小鸭是我们觉得很可怜的人物,他长得很丑,没人喜欢她,都欺负她,丑小鸭觉很伤心,决定一个人走,经历千辛万苦最后终于变成白天鹅。我们是不是也要像丑小鸭学习呢?他很勇敢,很坚强,有了困难不害怕,勇往直前等等些优点不正是我们这些在温室里的花朵所缺少的吗?
卖火柴的小女孩是最可怜的,他的妈妈去世了,他和爸爸相依为命,可她爸爸却让他上街卖火柴,不赚钱不许回家,不许吃饭,还要挨打。相比起来,我们不幸福多了吗?回到家里,爸爸妈妈把饭都做好了,等着你回来吃,你想吃什么爸爸妈妈就给你做什么,你想要什么,爸爸妈妈就给你买什么。晚上睡觉还要有人哄,害怕的话爸爸妈妈就陪着睡。每天爸爸妈妈把被子叠好,把衣服给你穿好。让我们养成饭来张口,衣来伸手的坏毛病。我们可不可以像卖火柴的小女孩学学呢?虽然我们不用像小女孩那样上街卖东西,但我们是不是应该帮助父母做些力所能及的家务活?或者用优异的成绩回报父母呢?
皇帝的新装是说一位皇帝在坏人的诱导下什么什么也没穿就上街了。坏人还说皇帝穿的是只有聪明人才能看出来衣服,很多大人怕被皇帝说他们不聪明,也只能说皇帝穿着衣服,很多大人怕被皇帝说他们不聪明,也只能说皇帝穿着衣服。后来又一个天真的小女孩说:“皇帝没穿衣服。”皇帝才醒悟,胡溜溜的走了。可见,有时候别人的话也要稍加考虑在做决定同意不同意或采不采取。
从这三则小故事中,我们知道,无论做什么事都要坚持不懈;做人要坚强,不能被困难吓倒,不能随意听信别人的话,做事要多加考虑再做决定。童话是孩子的天堂,但是,《安徒生童话》却是所有人都爱看的童话,曲折的故事情节,与含着深刻的道理。读了《安徒生童话》,我深有感触。
篇19:《潘德尔的巫师》英语读后感
全文共 680 字
+ 加入清单17世纪的英格兰有关巫术的迷信非常严重,许多男女老少因被指控为巫师而枉遭杀身之祸。这个小故事是詹妮特关于她一家人悲惨遭遇的叙述。詹妮特讲这个故事的时间是1634年,当时她才9岁,却因被指控为女巫而被关押在兰开斯特城堡监狱里。此前她的外祖母、母亲和哥哥全被当作巫师处死。
17th century English related witchcraft superstition is extremelyserious, many everybody because are accused but to suffer in vain forthe sorcerer the fatal disaster. This small story is Zhan Nite abouther whole family pitiful bitter experience narration. Zhan Niespecially told this story the time is in 1634, at that time her onlythen 9 years old, because are actually accused to imprison for thesorceress in the Lancaster castle jail. Before this her maternalgrandmother, the mother and elder brother are all treated as thesorcerer to execute.
篇20:傲慢与偏见英语读后感
全文共 1680 字
+ 加入清单Pride and Prejudice is my favorite novel, which impresses me for a long time. It describes a love story mainly between Elisabeth, who I like the best, and a rich and proud man, Darcy.
The story began with the arrival of a crowd of rich men who rent a house near the Bennet. In a ball, Elisabeth gave such a bad impression on Darcy’s first pride that she refused Darcy’s first proposal. Darcy was so surprised by Elisabeth’s refusal that he loved Elisabeth more deeply. And Elisabeth’s antipathy made Darcy realize his shortcomings. He was not angry about Elisabeth’s censure, but also he changed his previous proud attitude.
During Elisabeth’s travel in Darcy’s manor. Darcy was very nice to her uncle and aunt, different from previous proud attitude. When one of Elisabeth’s sisters ran away with Wickham, Darcy helped Elisabeth find her sister and prevent her sister from the loss of reputation, with nobody knowing that it was he who helped the Bennet. So many changes in Darcy eliminated Elisabeth’s prejudice. At last it end with their marriage.
Taking the daily life as its material, this story reflected the life and love in a conservative你 and blocking England town. It reflected the author’s view about marriage that it is fault to marry for property, money and status and it is also foolish to take these elements into account. In fact Darcy’s pride manifested the gap between their statuses.
Since his pride existed, there is no ideal marriage between Elisabeth and Darcy. From the different attitudes from Darcy’s two proposals, it reflected the feminine pursuit of personality independence and right equality, which is a progressive character from the image of Elisabeth.