安徒生童话的英语读后感（汇集20篇）

一天晩上，我闲着没事，就打开了一本书，津津有味地读了起来。

我看的是童话故事《丑小鸭》，故事讲述了一只长得很丑的小鸭子，受到了同伴们的迫害、讥笑，又被母鸡啄，丑小鸭既伤心又难过。后来，它离开了养鸭场，在外面四处流浪……它先被一位老奶奶收养，老奶奶家的狗和母鸡欺负它。它又来到了一个农夫家，在农夫家它又受了许多磨难……最后，在一个春天来到的时候，丑小鸭发现自己变成了一只美丽的白天鹅。

看完这个故事我非常感动，我想：一定有许多人的命运和丑小鸭一样，只要我们努力奋斗，克服磨难就会变的非常的优秀。我们只要勤奋好学，就能成为对社会有用的人。丑小鸭之所以能够变成美丽的白天鹅，是因为它除了自己有梦想外，更重要的是，它一直都在为自己的梦想而奋斗。

阅读是开启孩子智慧之门的钥匙，阅读是点燃孩子思想的.火花，阅读能给我们带来快乐，阅读是孩子成长路上的极佳的心灵伙伴。让我们热爱读书吧!

A tale of two cities is one of Dickenss most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed peoples great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，vremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

As an outstanding writer,in Dickenss work,the language skill is essential.ach kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak.A tale of two cities has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manettes experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use  narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style A tale of two cities is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinors hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.

Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous. Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinors growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel. Though Mariannes disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.

This article is from internet, only for studying!

this year summer vacation, i read the american well-known writer hemingways novel " old person and sea ". i extremely admire in the novel the senior fishermans will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.

the novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. the senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

when i read " the senior fisherman think: here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " when, i extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. we will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

when i read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast , the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fishs life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " when, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. i extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. we also must study senior fishermans spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.

Recently, I read a great book, Childhood, which is written by Gorky. It’s a novel based on the experiences of the author’s tragic childhood, telling the stories about the author between his three to ten years old. Aliocha has a bad childhood. His father and mother die in his early ages, so that he has to live with his great-grandparents. His great-grandfather is bad tempered and his uncles hate him very much. Great-grandmother is the only person who cherished him. Besides, Aliocha also feel the pureness, friendship by his playmates. Through this book, we can see a poor, ugly society, but we also can see an adamant, compassionate little who constantly pursuits of good things in life. It’s hard to imagine how he can stick to the faith of life in such bad environment. As to us, we live in a much better environment; of course we should cherish our happiness and be strong to face difficulties in life.

篇3：《童年》英语读后感

In the sun, I read this thick, "childhood", heart suddenly a strange shame and remorse, think of themselves and the lives of a great disparity in Gorky.

Year-old death of his father, to follow the kind of grandmother came to the grandfathers home. Here, he knows many things, but also see a lot of things, he see the selfish, greedy, brutish, two uncles; simple friend "Little Gypsy"; mean, stingy, greedy, tyrannical, brutal grandfather; every day life in the cruel, stupid, infighting among family members and arguments, and from between good and evil, Alesha ignorant to understand that a number of reasons.

Compared with him together, our childhood is bright and happy; no pain and struggle, has been a carefree life. From this point on it seems we already have far cry on with Alesha, we have a lot, but we still do not know enough I just want luxury this world a better and more want.

Yes ah, we often parents do not cook, mouth open for food, only to parents for their shelter Guzhao, not herself from the "world" battles. Now we have to expect should repent, should not waste anything, and learn to cherish everything we have now will suffice.

From now on test, we must stand up and do not just want to experience difficulties with such a withdrawal, escape, or take a shortcut, should have confidence in ourselves, life always something or someone will give you pain and even despair, but we should be like what how the kind of insisted. In this way, you can again find joy in pain, in despair to find hope. Yes, dark past, the dawn will always come, as long as you still maintain the confidence that something is immortal, has all the treasure, then your light will come, because you know how to cherish.

在阳光的照耀下,我读完了这本厚厚的《童年》,心里突然有一种莫名的惭愧与懊悔,想到自己与高尔基生活得巨大悬殊.

四岁丧父,跟随慈祥的外祖母来到了外祖父的家中.在这里,他认识了许多东西,也看清了许多东西,他看清了自私自利、贪得无厌、粗野的两位舅舅;朴实的朋友“小茨冈”;吝啬、小气、贪婪、专横、残暴的外祖父;每一天都生活在残忍、愚昧、亲人之间的勾心斗角和争吵,从善良与邪恶之间,阿廖沙懵懂的明白了一些道理.

与他相比起来,我们的童年是灿烂的,幸福的;没有痛苦与斗争,一直无忧无虑地生活着.就从这一点上看来我们就与阿廖沙已经有了天壤之别,我们拥有了许多,但是我们还是不知足,只想奢求人世间更好,更多想要的东西.

是啊,我们经常对父母衣来伸手,饭来张口,只用顾着让父母为自己遮风挡雨,从不用自己独自在“人间”闯荡.现在,我们应该悔过曾经的奢望,应该不再浪费任何东西,学会珍惜现在所拥有的一切便足够了.

从现在考试,我们要自立起来,遇到困难时别只想着这样退缩,逃避或走捷径,应该对自己有信心,人生中总有事或有人会令你痛苦甚至绝望,但我们应该要像一下作者是怎么样坚持的.这样,你就可以再痛苦中寻找快乐,在绝望中寻找希望.是的,黑暗过去,黎明的曙光总会到来,只要你仍然保持对任何事物都有不灭的信心,懂得珍惜拥有的一切,那么你的光明一定会到来,因为你懂得珍惜.

At the beginning of this century, many new writers emerged with the introduction of many new ideas. Among them, Jack London was the most popular one.

His most famous novel is the call of the wild . Although it is a story about a dog, Buck, it vividly depicts the life in the primitive North where people rushed for gold and fortune.

Buck, used to belong to a judge, was kidnapped and sold to North. Then he became a member of a dog-team pulling a sled . In the days of pulling a snow-sled, he learned to conform to the law of nature and obey the master. Finally, he found a basic instinct hidden inside him, which enabled himself to survive the tough environment. This is the call of the wild.

When you read the story, you will feel that Buck is a man instead of a dog, struggling with his fortune and conforming to the law of nature.

Though short, it is really a thrilling story. What you never forget is the tough life in the nature, the brave and crafty dog. Maybe the wild is calling you to go ahead.

While writing for only 16 years throughout his life, London produced an amazing body of work among which, White Fang, Martin Eden, the Valley of the Moon are representative.

Austins "pride and prejudice", as she puts it, is thin on two inches of ivory carving, it is the masterpiece of Austin. Reflect the marriage problems of novel is a, the author works in the most is her favorite works.

Works of vivid reflects the late 18th century to the early 19th century in a conservative and occlusion of the British town life and the world. Its social graffiti like novels not only attract the readers at that time, solid to today, still give the reader a unique artistic enjoyment. She was the first to realistically portray ordinary grace novelist in daily ordinary life, plays an essential role in English novel.

The whole works, not least no winding ups and downs of the plot, but it is this simple, delicate and attracted us deeply. Austin, short life is spent in the country, almost all around may be simple, halcyon atmosphere nurtured her cool temperament. Not because there is no abundant experience, for the analysis of things for her ability to doubt.

People read the book pride and prejudice "will be fine for her, keen emotion. When writing "pride and prejudice", she is just a teenage girl, isnt this a gift? She does very little contact with the outside world, but thought, imagination, the existence of all this is enough.

奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，正如她自己所说，是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻，它是奥斯汀的代表作。这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者作品中最受的一部，也是她本人最喜欢的作品。

作品生动的反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。其社会风情画似的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，实至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。她是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡恩的小说家，在英国小说史上起了承上启下的作用。

整部作品没有滂沱的气势，没有曲折跌宕的情节，但就是这种简单，精致深深地吸引着我们。奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的，也许就是周围朴素，宁静的氛围孕育了她淡然的气质。并不能因为没有丰富的经历，就对她的对于事物的分析能力有所怀疑。

读过《傲慢与偏见》的人一定会为她细腻，敏锐的情感所折服。在写《傲慢与偏见》时，她只是一个十几岁的女孩，难道这不是一种天赋么?她的确很少接触外界，但思想存在，想象存在，这一切的存在就足够。

When I first saw one of the works of Jonathan swift, gullivers travels, I thought it was like "lubin sun Crusoe adventure novels, but when I opened the book and read the preface of the book part just know, originally this is a full of fairy tale satire novel. But the novels fairy tale color only on the surface of the local characteristics, sharp deep irony is its soul.

After watching the gullivers travels, we have to look at yourself, see if our body is the worst ills of shadow, and see if we like the authors describe the hu.

Although our society dont like the British decline, but were not much better. Petty theft, throw litter and vandalism, are everywhere around us. Murder and arson drug smuggling, brutal crazy. We often see on TV, are not surprising. So a muddy society, to clarify what we make. Now although we may not do anything with a bang, but at least we can do what we can do it. Even picked up a piece of trash, head down and lifted the old man across the road, on the bus seat... This is all we lift a finger.

After I read this book, I sighed deeply. I hope we can in our society, be like hui from country society. I would like to pay, starts from me, starts from the minor matter, starts from now, make the society a little more sunshine, a little less dark.

当我第一次见到乔纳森·斯威夫特的作品之一——《格列佛游记》时，我以为是像《鲁滨孙漂流记》那样的历险小说，但当我翻开书，看了书的前言部分才知道，原来这是一部充满童话色彩的讽刺小说。但小说的童话色彩只是表面的局部特征，尖锐深邃的讽刺才是其灵魂。

看完《格列佛游记》之后，我们不能不审视自己，看看我们身上有没有这些顽疾劣根的影子，看看我们是否像作者描述的耶胡那样。

我们的社会虽然不像当时英国那样败落，但也好不到哪去。小偷小摸、乱扔乱丢、破坏公物，都是我们身边随处可见的事。杀人放火、贩毒走私、残暴疯狂。也是我们在电视中经常见到的事，都已经不足为奇了。这么一个浑浊的社会，是要靠我们来澄清的。现在的我们虽然不一定做出什么轰轰烈烈的事情来，但是我们至少可以做我们能做到的事。就算是低下头拣起一片垃圾，扶老人过马路，在公共汽车上让座……这都是我们的举手之劳。

看完此书，我感慨颇深。我希望我们的社会能在我们的努力下，成为像慧因国那样的社会。我愿为此付出，从我做起，从小事做起，从现在做起，让这个社会多一点阳光，少一点黑暗。

The old man and the sea mainly tells the story: an old fisherman for eighty-four days without fish, met with a giant marlin on the sea. After three days and three nights of struggle, the old man finally killed the big marlin, but he on the way home, but being attacked by a shark, when he returned, the big marlin only fish head fish left.

This story, but tell the immortal hero, although the old man fails, but thats just the sort of strength and a failure of the body, of his confidence and hope that it is impossible to burst. "People are not born for defeat. A man can be destroyed, but can not be one to beat! This is a tough guy spirit!" A very valuable spirit!

《老人与海》主要讲述了：一位老渔夫连续八十四天没有捕到鱼的情况下，在大海上遇到了一条巨大的马林鱼。经过了三天三夜的较量，老人终于杀死了大马林鱼，可他返航的途中 ，却被鲨鱼袭击了，当他返回时，那条大马林鱼只剩下鱼头鱼尾了。

这篇故事，却讲出不朽的英雄的主义，虽然老人失败了，但那只是那种力气和肉体上的一次失败，他的信心与希望是不可能破灭的。“人不是为了失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但是不可以被人给打败!这是硬汉精神!”一种十分可贵的精神!

陈伯吹创作了许多的童话，如《骆驼寻宝记》《一只想飞的猫》这些都是他的代表作。其中我最喜欢的一篇是《一只想飞的猫》因为里面写了猫的淘气。它非常想飞，总是在这个树枝蹦到另一个树枝。有时候还会追逐蝴蝶，但是蝴蝶觉得它太嚣张了于是给它一点惩罚。

它在猫的头顶飞来飞去，猫看见了于是就开始追逐，这时，蝴蝶有时落有时起，猫追逐不到，也累了，于是就坐在大树荫下，对蝴蝶说：“你算什么，我将来可是要飞的，等我飞起来了，我再找你们算账”

有一次，它遇见了喜鹊，喜鹊给它讲了一个故事，其实这个故事就是讽刺这只猫的，猫却没听出来。喜鹊在这个故事里说了这只猫的很多好处，包括它是一个优秀的航空家，猫说这就是我。麻雀说这不可能是你，你有不会飞。猫从地上一下子跳到树枝上说，你看，我飞起来了。他们都笑了。猫非常的愧疚，猫自己一个人走了。他心里一直想着飞。于是它跳到树枝上心想，我从上往下跳，不就是飞了吗？于是它就真的跳了下去，它就再也没有起来。

读了这个故事，我明白了，每个人都有自己的长处也有自己的短处。

不能把自己没有的东西强加到自己身上。我们要善于发挥自己的长处。

The gorillas in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating mans behavior.

People knew very well their habits and often put wine or distillers grains on the roadside together with many straw sandals connected together with ropes.

The gorillas knew this was a trick to lure3 them into traps and cursed:"Humph! Do you think we dont know your tricks? Well never be taken in!"

So they called one another, turned round and left.

But they had already smelled the aroma of the wine, and couldnt bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. When they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of being deceived, and left again. After much hesitation5, they finally said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It wont matter as long as we dont get drunk."

Shortly afterwards, they agreed to come back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla1 put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.

As a result, they fell down one after another and were all caught alive by people.

忘乎所以

南方山谷里的猩猩，常常数十成群地生活在一起。它们喜欢喝酒，更喜欢模仿人的行为。

人们掌握了它们的习性，经常把酒或酒糟放在路边，旁边又放着许多草鞋，草鞋用绳索连接起来。

猩猩知道这是人们引诱它们上当，便破口大骂：“哼!你们以为我们不知道吗?我们决不上你们的当!”

于是，互相招呼，回头就走。

但是，它们已经闻到了酒香，总有点恋恋不舍，就是走了，也要回过头来望望。回头望不见人，便又转过来;转过来了又怕上当，再返身回去。犹豫了好久，它们最后自言自语地说：“去尝尝味道，不喝醉就不碍事。”

不一会儿，大家同意了，都回来喝酒。等到喝醉的时候，它们一切都忘记了，一个个穿上草鞋，学着人走路。

结果，一个个都跌倒了，统统被人活捉。

今天，我终于读完了《安徒生童话》这本书，它给我的感触很深。

我最喜欢的一篇童话是《恶毒的王子》。在你们心中，王子肯定是一个好人，可这篇童话里的王子不是你们想象中的那样，他非常恶毒。它主要讲述的是：在很久很久以前，有一位很恶毒的王子，他想要征服全世界。他每天烧杀抢掠，用火烧老百姓的房子，他的士兵也是这样。因此他很有钱，造了很大一栋别墅，许多外国人看了，觉得王子很了不起。它为了不让别人超过自己，就去攻打别的国家，让别的国家的国王吃自己的剩菜剩饭。突然，一个祭司说：“虽然你很厉害，但是，上帝要比你强大的多。”王子说：“好吧，我要征服上帝!”于是他下令让所有的士兵去建造一艘能在天上飞的船，一年后，飞船造好了，王子带领所有的士兵去攻打上帝。可是他们被一只老鹰打败了。王子不服，他又用了八年时间造了一群飞船·去攻打上帝。当飞船群飞到一半时，来了一大群蚊子，它们用嘴啄着王子，王子用的衣服抵挡着蚊子的攻击，可是有一只蚊子钻进了王子的耳朵里乱啄，王子被折磨死了。

读了这篇童话我明白了：一个有野心的人，做坏事，一定会遭到报应!

安徒生是个鞋匠的儿子。他家里很穷很穷。她的妈妈非常勤劳，她把家里打扫得干干净净。爸爸买了图片、瓷器、各种书和歌谱，把家装扮得像博物馆一样。他的爸爸妈妈很爱他。

爸爸一有空就给小安徒生讲故事。安徒生生活得很快乐。不幸的是，在他七岁的时候，爸爸去世了，他陷入悲痛中，家里的生活更加困难了。12岁的时候，瘦小羞怯的安徒生送到工厂做童工。后来他离开家乡，到首都哥本哈根去当一名演员。但是皇家剧院的经理和沙尔夫人都不帮助他。他流浪街头，茫然无措。西博尼教授教他声乐，他梦想自己在皇家剧院放声歌唱。安徒生很努力很勤奋。

但是，16岁的时候，他的嗓子哑了。他歌唱家的梦想破灭了。在考林先生的指点下，安徒生第一次海外旅行——德意志。旅途中他认识了迪克和沙米索。安徒生开始在报纸上发表文章。从此他开始写童话故事。

安徒生是个童话大师，他一生写了很多很多的童话故事，如《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》、《小意达的花》——

安徒生面对困难不屈服，勇敢面对，最后成为一个著名的作家。我要向他学习，学习他奋发图强的精神。

从前有一位国王的儿子，谁也没有他那么多美丽的书：世界上所发生的事情，在这些书本里他都读得到，而且也可以在一些美丽的插图中看得见。他可以知道每个民族和每个国家。不过天国花园在什么地方，书上却一字也没有提到。而他最想知道的正是这件事情。

当他还是一个小孩、但已经可以上学的时候，他的祖母曾经告诉他，说：天国花园里每朵花都是最甜的点心，每颗花蕊都是最美的酒;这朵花上写的是历史，那朵花上写的是地理和乘法表。一个人只须吃一块点心就可以学一课书;他越吃得多，就越能学到更多的历史、地理和乘法表。

那时他相信这话。不过他年纪越大，学到的东西越多，就变得越聪明。他知道，天国花园的美景一定是很特殊的。

“啊，为什么夏娃①要摘下知识之树的果子呢?为什么亚当要吃掉禁果呢?如果我是他的话，这件事就决不会发生，世界上也就永远不会有罪孽存在了。”

这是他那时说的一句话。等他到了17岁，他仍然说着这句话。“天国花园”占据了他整个的思想。

有一天他在森林里散步。他是单独地在散步，因为这是他生活中最愉快的事情。

黄昏到来了，云块在密集着，雨在倾盆地下着，好像天空就是一个专门泻水的水闸似的。天很黑，黑得像在深井中的黑夜一样。他一会儿在潮湿的草上滑一脚，一会儿在崎岖的地上冒出的光石头上绊一跤。一切都浸在水里。这位可怜的王子身上没有一丝是干的。他不得不爬到一大堆石头上去，因为这儿的水都从厚青苔里沁出来了。他几乎要倒下来了。这时他听到一个奇怪的嘘嘘声。于是他看到面前有一个发光的大地洞。洞里烧着一堆火;这堆火几乎可以烤熟一只牡鹿。事实上也是这样。有一只长着高大的犄角的美丽的牡鹿，被穿在一根叉子上，在两根杉树干之间慢慢地转动。火边坐着一个身材高大的老女人，样子很像一位伪装的男人。她不断地添些木块到火里去。

“请进来吧!”她说。“请在火旁边坐下，把你的衣服烤干吧。”

“这儿有一股阴风吹进来!”王子说，同时他在地上坐下来。

“我的孩子们回来以后，那还要糟呢!”女人回答说。“你现在来到了风之洞。我的儿子们就是世界上的四种风。你懂得吗?”

“你的儿子现在在什么地方呢?”王子问。

“嗨，当一个人发出一个糊涂的问题的时候，这是很难回答的，”女人说。“我的儿子各人在做着各人自己的事情。他们正在天宫里和云块一道踢毽子。”

于是她朝天上指了一下。

“啊，真有这样的事情!”王子说。“不过你说话的态度粗鲁，一点也没有我周围的那些女人的温柔气息。”

“是的，大概她们都没有别的事情可做吧!如果我要叫我的儿子们听话，我得要厉害一点才成。这点我倒是做得到，虽然他们都是一些固执的家伙。请你看看墙上挂着的四个袋子吧;他们害怕这些东西，正如你从前害怕挂在镜子后面的那根竹条一样。我告诉你，我可以把这几个孩子叠起来，塞进袋子里去。我们不须讲什么客气!他们在那里面待着，在我认为没有必要把他们放出来以前，他们不能出来到处撒野。不过，现在有一个回来了!”

这是北风。他带着一股冰冷的寒气冲进来。大块的雹子在地上跳动，雪球在四处乱飞。他穿着熊皮做的上衣和裤子。海豹皮做的帽子一直盖到耳朵上。他的胡子上挂着长长的冰柱。雹子不停地从他的上衣领子上滚下来。

“不要马上就到火边来!”王子说，“否则你会把手和面孔冻伤的。”

“冻伤?”北风说，不禁哈哈大笑起来。“冰冻!这正是我最喜欢的东西!不过你是一个什么少爷?你怎么钻进风之洞里来了?”

“他是我的客人!”老女人说。“如果你对于这解释感到不满意的话，那么就请你钻进那个袋子里去——现在你懂得我的用意了吧!”

这话马上发生效力。北风开始叙述他是从什么地方来的，他花了将近一个月的工夫到了些什么地方去过。

“我是从北极海来的，”他说。“我和俄国猎海象的人到白令岛②去过。当他们从北望角开出的时候，我坐在他们的船舵上打盹。当我偶尔醒过来的时候，海燕就在我的腿边飞。这是一种很滑稽的鸟儿!它们猛烈地拍几下翅膀，接着就张着翅膀停在空中不动，然后忽然像箭似的向前飞走。”

“不要东扯西拉，”风妈妈说。“你到白令岛去过吗?”

“那儿才美哪!那儿跳舞用的地板，平整得像盘子一样!

那儿有长着青苔的半融的雪、尖峭的岩石、海象和北极熊的残骸。它们像生满了绿霉的巨人的肢体。人们会以为太阳从来没有在那儿出现过。我把迷雾吹了几下，好让人们可以找到小屋。这是用破船的木头砌成的一种房子，上面盖着海象的皮——贴肉的那一面朝外。房子的颜色是红绿相间的;屋顶上坐着一个活的北极熊，在那儿哀叫。我跑到岸上去找雀窠，看到光赤的小鸟张着嘴在尖叫。于是我朝它们无数的小咽喉里吹一口气，教它们把嘴闭住。更下面一点，有许多大海象在拍着水，像一些长着尺把长牙齿和猪脑袋的活肠子或大蛆!”

“我的少爷，你的故事讲得很好!”妈妈说。“听你讲的时候，我连口水都流出来了!”

“于是打猎开始了!长鱼叉插进海象的胸脯里去，血喷出来像喷泉一样洒在冰上。这时我也想起了我的游戏!我吹起来，让我的那些船——山一样高的冰块——向他们的船中间冲过去。嗨，船夫吹着口哨，大喊大嚷!可是我比他们吹得更厉害。他们只好把死的海象、箱子和缆绳扔到冰上去!我在他们身上撒下雪花，让他们乘着破船，带着他们的猎物，漂向南方，去尝尝咸水的滋味。他们永远也不能再到白令岛来了!”

“那么你做了一件坏事了!”风妈妈说。

“至于我做了些什么好事，让别人来讲吧!”他说。“不过现在我的西方兄弟到来了。所有兄弟之中我最喜欢他。他有海的气息和一种愉快的清凉味。”

“那就是小小的西风吗?”王子问。

“是，他就是西风，”老女人说。“不过他并不是那么小，从前他是一个可爱的孩子，不过那已经是过去的事了。”

他的样子像一个野人，不过他戴着一顶宽边帽来保护自己的面孔。他手上拿着一根桃花心木的棒子——这是在美洲一个桃花心木树林里砍下来的。这可不是一件小玩意儿啦。

“你是从什么地方来的?”妈妈问。

“从荒凉的森林里来的!”他说。“那儿多刺的藤蔓在每株树的周围建立起一道篱笆，水蛇在潮湿的草里睡觉，人类在那儿似乎是多余的。”

“你在那儿干吗?”

“我在那儿看一条顶深的河，看它从岩石中冲下来，变成水花，溅到云块中去，托住一条虹。我看到野水牛在河里游泳，不过激流把它冲走了。它跟一群野鸭一起漂流。野鸭漂到河流要变成瀑布的地方就飞起来了。水牛只好随着水滚下去!我觉得这好玩极了，我吹起一股风暴，把许多古树吹到水里去，打成碎片!”

“你没有做过别的事吗?”老女人问。

“我在原野上翻了几个跟头：我摸抚了野马，摇下了可可核。是的，是的，我有很多故事要讲!不过一个人不能把他所有的东西都讲出来。这一点你是知道的，老太太。”

他吻了他的妈妈一下，她几乎要向后倒下去了。他真是一个野蛮的孩子!

现在南风到了。他头上裹着一块头巾，身上披着一件游牧人的宽斗篷。

“这儿真是冷得够呛!”他说，同时加了几块木材到火里去。"人们立刻可以感觉出北风已经先到这儿来了。”

“这儿真太热，人们简直可以在这儿烤一只北极熊。”北风说。

“你本人就是一只北极熊呀!”南风说。

“你想要钻进那个袋子里去吗?”老女人问。“请在那边的石头上坐下来，赶快告诉我你到什么地方去过。”

“到非洲去过，妈妈!”他回答说。“我曾在卡菲尔人③的国土里和霍屯督人④一起去猎过狮子!那儿平原上的草绿得像橄榄树一样!那儿角马⑤在跳舞。有一只鸵鸟跟我赛跑，不过我的腿比它跑得快。我走到那全是黄沙的沙漠里去——这地方的样子很像海底。我遇见一队旅行商，他们把最后一只骆驼杀掉了，为的是想得到一点水喝，不过他们所得到的水很少。太阳在上面烤，沙子在下面炙。沙漠向四面展开，没有边际。于是我在松散的细沙上打了几个滚，搅起一阵像巨大圆柱的灰沙。这场舞才跳得好哪!你应该瞧瞧单峰骆驼呆呆地站在那儿露出一副多么沮丧的神情。商人把长袍拉到头上盖着。他倒在我面前，好像倒在他的阿拉⑥面前一样。他们现在被埋葬了——沙子做成的一个金字塔堆在他们身上。以后我再把它吹散掉的时候，太阳将会把他们的白骨晒枯了。那么旅人们就会知道，这儿以前曾经有人来过。否则谁也不会相信，在沙漠中会有这样的事情。”

“所以你除了坏事以外，什么事情也没有做!”妈妈说。

“钻进那个袋子里去!”

在他还没有发觉以前，她已经把南风拦腰抱住，按进袋子里去。他在地上打着滚，不过她已经坐在袋子上，所以他也只好不作声了。

“你的这群孩子倒是蛮活泼的!”王子说。

“一点也不错，”她回答说，“而且我还知道怎样管他们呢!现在第四个孩子回来了!”

这是东风，他穿一套中国人的衣服。

“哦!你从哪个地区来的?”妈妈说。“我相信你到天国花园里去过。”

“我明天才飞到那儿去，”东风说。“自从我上次去过以后，明天恰恰是100年。我现在是从中国来的——我在瓷塔周围跳了一阵舞，把所有的钟都弄得叮当叮当地响起来!官员们在街上挨打;竹条子在他们肩上打裂了，而他们却都是一品到九品的官啦。他们都说：‘多谢恩主!’不过这不是他们心里的话。于是我摇着铃，唱：‘丁，当，锵!’”

“你太顽皮了!”老女人说。“你明天到天国花园去走走也好;这可以教育你，对你有好处。好好地在智慧泉里喝几口水吧，还请你带一小瓶给我。”

“这个不成问题，”东风说。“不过你为什么把我的弟兄南风关在袋子里呢?把他放出来呀!他可以讲点凤凰的故事给我听，因为天国花园的那位公主，每当我过了一个世纪去拜望她的时候，她总是喜欢听听凤凰的故事。请把袋子打开吧!

这样你才是我最甜蜜的妈妈呀，我将送给你两包茶——两包我从产地摘下的又绿又新鲜的茶!”

“唔，为了这茶的缘故，也因为你是我所喜欢的一个孩子，我就把袋子打开吧!”

她这么做了。南风爬了出来，不过他的神气很颓丧，因为这位陌生的王子看到了他受惩罚。

“你把这张棕榈树叶带给公主吧!”南风说。“这树叶是现在世界上仅有的那只凤凰带给我的。他用尖嘴在叶子上绘出了他这100年的生活经历。现在她可以亲自把这记载读一读。

我亲眼看见凤凰把自己的窠烧掉，他自己坐在里面，像一个印度的寡妇⑦似的把自己烧死。干枝子烧得多么响!烟多么大!气味多么香!最后，一切都变成了火焰，老凤凰也化为灰烬。不过他的蛋在火里发出红光。它轰然一声爆裂开来，于是一只小凤凰就飞出来了。他现在是群鸟之王，也是世界上唯一的一只凤凰。他在我给你的这张棕榈叶上啄开了一个洞口：这就是他送给公主的敬礼!”

“现在我们来吃点东西吧!”风妈妈说。

他们都坐下来吃那只烤好了的牡鹿。王子坐在东风旁边，他们马上就成了很要好的朋友。

“请告诉我，”王子说，“你们刚才谈的那位公主究竟是怎样的一个人呢?天国花园在什么地方呢?”

“哈，哈，”东风说。“你想到那儿去吗?嗯，那么你明天跟我一起飞去吧!不过，我得告诉你，自从亚当和夏娃以后，什么人也没有到那儿去过。你在《圣经》故事中已经读到过关于他们的故事了吧?”

“读到过!”王子说。

“当他们被赶出去以后，天国花园就坠到地里去了;不过它还保留着温暖的阳光、温和的空气以及它一切的美观。群仙之后就住在里面，幸福之岛也在那儿——死神从来不到这岛上来，住在这儿真是美极了!明天你可以坐在我的背上，我把你带去：我想这办法很好。但是现在我们不要再闲聊吧，因为我想睡了。”

于是大家都去睡了。

大清早，王子醒来时，他可是吃惊不小，他已经高高地在云块上飞行。他骑在东风的背上，而东风也老老实实地背着他：他们飞得非常高，下边的森林、田野、河流和湖泊简直像是映在一幅大地图上的东西。

“早安!”东风说。“你还可以多睡一会儿，因为下面的平地上并没有什么东西好看。除非你愿意数数那些教堂!它们像在绿板上用粉笔画的小点子。”

他所谓的绿板就是田野和草地。

“我没有跟你妈妈和你的弟兄告别，真是太没有礼貌了!”王子说。

“当一个人在睡觉的时候，他是应该得到原谅的!”东风说。

于是他们加快飞行的速度。人们可以听到他们在树顶上飞行，因为当他们经过的时候，叶子和柔枝都沙沙地响起来了。人们也可以在海上和湖上听到，因为他们飞过的时候，浪就高起来，许多大船也向水点着头，像游泳的天鹅。

将近黄昏的时候，天就暗下来，许多大城市真是美丽极了。有许多灯在点着，一会儿这里一亮，一会儿那里一亮。这景象好比一个人在燃着一张纸，看到火星后就散开来，像小孩子走出学校门一样。王子拍着双手，不过东风请求他不要这样做，他最好坐稳一点，不然就很容易掉下来，挂在教堂的尖顶上。

黑森林里的苍鹰在轻快地飞翔着。但是东风飞得更轻快。

骑着小马的哥萨克人在草原上敏捷地飞驰过去了，但王子更敏捷地在空中飞过去。

“现在你可以看到喜马拉雅山了!”东风说。“这是亚洲最高的山。过一会儿我们就要到天国花园了!”

他们更向南飞，空中立刻有一阵花朵和香料的气味飘来。

处处长着无花果和石榴，野葡萄藤结满了红葡萄和紫葡萄。他们两个人就在这儿降下来，在柔软的草地上伸开肢体。花朵向风儿点头，好像是说：“欢迎你回来!”

“我们现在到了天国花园了吗?”王子问。

“没有，当然没有!”东风回答说。“不过我们马上就要到了。你看到那边石砌的墙吗?你看到那边的大洞口吗?你看到那洞口上悬着的像绿帘子的葡萄藤吗?我们将要走进那洞口!请你紧紧地裹住你的大衣吧。太阳在这儿灼热地烤着，可是再向前一步，你就会感到冰冻般的寒冷。飞过这洞子的雀子总有一只翅膀留在炎热的夏天里，另一只翅膀留在寒冷的冬天里!”

“这就是到天国花园去的道路吗?”王子问。

他们走进洞口里去!噢!里面冷得像冰一样，但是时间没有多久。东风展开他的翅膀;它们亮得像最光耀的火焰。这是多么奇怪的一个洞子啊!悬在他们头上的是一大堆奇形怪状的、滴着水的石块。有些地方是那么狭小，他们不得不伏在地上爬;有些地方又是那么宽广和高阔，好像在高空中一样。这地方很像墓地的教堂，里面有发不出声音的风琴管，和成了化石的旗子。

“我们通过死神的道路来到天国!”王子说。

但是东风一个字也不回答。他指着前面，那儿有一道美丽的蓝色在发出闪光。上面的石块渐渐变成一层烟雾，最后变得像月光中的一块白云。他们现在呼吸到凉爽温和的空气，新鲜得好像站在高山上，香得好像山谷里的玫瑰花。

有一条像空气一样清亮的河在流着，鱼儿简直像金子和银子。紫红色的鳝鱼在水底下嬉戏，它们卷动一下就发出蓝色的光芒。宽大的睡莲叶子射出虹一样的色彩。被水培养着的花朵像油培养着灯花一样，鲜艳得像橘黄色的焰光。一座坚固的大理石桥，刻得非常精致而富有艺术风味，简直像是用缎带和玻璃珠子砌成的。它横在水上，通到幸福之岛——天国花园，在这儿开出一片花朵。

东风用双手抱着王子，把他带到这个岛上。花朵和叶子唱出他儿时最悦耳的歌曲，不过它们唱得那么美，人类的声音是决唱不出来的。

生长在这儿的东西是棕榈树呢，还是庞大的水草?王子从来没有看到过这么青翠和庞大的树木。许多非常美丽的攀援植物垂下无数的花彩，像圣贤著作中书缘上那些用金黄和其他色彩所绘成的图案，或是一章书的头一个字母中的花纹。这可说是花、鸟和花彩所组成的“三绝”。附近的草地上有一群孔雀在展开光亮的长尾。是的，这都是真的!不过当王子摸一下这些东西的时候，他发现它们并不是鸟儿，而是植物。它们是牛蒡，但是光耀得像华丽的孔雀屏。虎和狮子，像敏捷的猫儿一样，在绿色的灌木林中跳来跳去。这些灌木林发出的香气像橄榄树的花朵。而且这些老虎和狮子都是很驯服的。野斑鸠闪亮得像最美丽的珍珠。它们在狮子的鬃毛上拍着翅膀。平时总是很羞怯的羚羊现在站在旁边点着头，好像它也想来玩一阵子似的。

天国的仙女到来了。她的衣服像太阳似的发着亮光，她的面孔是温柔的，正如一个快乐的母亲对于自己的孩子感到幸福的时候一样。她是又年轻，又美丽。她后面跟着一群最美丽的使女，每人头上都戴着一颗亮晶晶的星。

东风把凤凰写的那张叶子交给她，她的眼睛发出快乐的光彩。她挽着王子的手，把他领进王宫里去。那儿墙壁的颜色就像照在太阳光中的郁金香。天花板就是一大朵闪着亮光的花。人们越朝里面望，花萼就越显得深。王子走到窗子那儿去，在一块玻璃后面朝外望。这时他看到知识之树、树旁的蛇和在附近的亚当和夏娃。

“他们没有被赶出去么?”他问。

仙女微笑了一下。她解释着说，时间在每块玻璃上烙下了一幅图画，但这并不是人们惯常所见的那种图画。不，这画里面有生命：树上的叶子在摇动，人就像镜中的影子似的在来来往往。他又在另一块玻璃后面望。他看见雅各梦见通到天上的梯子⑧长着大翅膀的安琪儿在上上下下地飞翔。的确，世界上所发生的事情全都在玻璃里活动着。只有时间才能刻下这样奇异的图画。

仙女微笑了一下，又把他领到一间又高又大的厅堂里去。墙壁像是透明的画像，面孔一个比一个好看。这儿有无数幸福的人们，他们微笑着，歌唱着;这些歌声和笑声交融成为一种和谐的音乐。最上面的是那么小，小得比绘在纸上作为最小的玫瑰花苞的一个小点还要小。大厅中央有一株绿叶茂密、枝丫低垂的大树;大大小小的金黄苹果，像橘子似的在叶子之间悬着。这就是知识之树。亚当和夏娃曾吃过这树上的果子。每一片叶子滴下一滴亮晶晶的红色露珠;这好像树哭出来的血眼泪。

“我们现在到船上去吧!”仙女说，“我们可以在波涛上呼吸一点空气。船会摇摆，可是它并不离开原来的地点。但是世界上所有的国家将会在我们眼前经过。”

整个的河岸在移动，这真是一种奇观。积雪的阿尔卑斯山，带着云块和松林，现在出现了;号角吹出忧郁的调子;牧羊人在山谷里高声歌唱。香蕉树在船上垂下长枝;乌黑的天鹅在水上游泳，奇异的动物和花卉在岸上显耀着自己。这是新荷兰⑨——世界五大洲之一。它被一系列的青山衬托着，在眼前浮过去了。人们听到牧师的歌声，看到原始人踏着鼓声和骨头做的喇叭声在跳舞。深入云霄的埃及金字塔，倒下的圆柱和一半埋在沙里的斯芬克斯⑩，也都在眼前浮过去了。北极光照在北方的冰河上——这是谁也仿造不出来的焰火。王子感到非常幸福。的确，他所看到的东西，比我们现在所讲的要多100倍以上。

“我能不能永远住在这儿?”他问。

“这要由你自己决定!”仙女回答说。“如果你能不像亚当那样去作违禁的事，你就可以永远住在这儿!”

“我决不会去动知识树上的果子!”王子说。“这儿有无数的果子跟那个果子同样美丽。”

“请你问问你自己吧。假如你的意志不够坚强，你可以跟送你来的东风一道回去。他快要飞回去了。他只有过了100年以后才再到这儿来;在这儿，这段时间只不过像100个钟头;但就罪恶和诱惑说来，这段时间却非常漫长。每天晚上，当我离开你的时候，我会对你喊：‘跟我一块儿来吧!’我也会向你招手，不过你不能动。你不要跟我一道来，因为你向前走一步，你的欲望就会增大。那么你就会来到长着那棵知识之树的大厅。我就睡在它芬芳的垂枝下面;你会在我的身上弯下腰来，而我必然会向你微笑。不过如果你吻了我的嘴唇，天国就会坠到地底下去，那么你也就失掉它了。沙漠的厉风将会在你的周围吹，冰凉的雨点将会从你的头发上滴下来。忧愁和苦恼将会是你的命运。”

“我要在这儿住下来!”王子说。

于是东风就在他的前额上吻了一下，同时说：“请放坚强些吧。100年以后我们再在这儿会见。再会吧!再会吧!”

东风展开他的大翅膀。它们发出的闪光像秋天的麦田或寒冷冬天的北极光。

“再会吧!再会吧!”这是花丛和树林中发出的声音。鹳鸟和鹈鹕成行地飞起，像飘荡着的缎带，一直陪送东风飞到花园的边境。

“现在我们开始跳舞吧!”仙女说。“当我和你跳完了，当太阳落下去了的时候，我将向你招手。你将会听到我对你喊：‘跟我一道来吧。’不过请你不要听这话，因为在这100年间我每晚必定说一次这样的话。你每次经过这样一个考验，你就会获得更多的力量;最后你就会一点也不想这话了。今晚是头一次。我得提醒你!”

仙女把他领到一个摆满了透明的百合花的大厅里。每朵花的黄色花蕊是一个小小的金色竖琴——它发出弦乐器和芦笛的声音。许多苗条的美丽女子，穿着雾似的薄纱衣服，露出她们可爱的肢体，在轻盈地跳舞。她们歌唱着生存的快乐，歌唱她们永不灭亡，天国花园永远开着花朵。

太阳落下来了。整个天空变成一片金黄，把百合花染上一层最美丽的玫瑰色。王子喝着这些姑娘所倒出的、泛着泡沫的美酒，感到从来没有过的幸福。他看到大厅的背景在他面前展开;知识之树在射出光芒，使他的眼睛发花。歌声是柔和的，美丽的，像他母亲的声音，也像母亲在唱：“我的孩子!我亲爱的孩子!”

于是仙女向他招手，向他亲热地说：“跟我来吧!跟我来吧!”

于是他就向她走去。他忘记了自己的诺言，忘记了那头一个晚上。她在招手，在微笑。环绕在他周围的芬芳的气息越变越浓，竖琴也奏得更好听。在这长着知识之树的大厅里，现在似乎有好几个面孔在向他点头和歌唱，“大家应该知道，人类是世界的主人!”从知识树的叶子上滴下来的不再是血的眼泪;在他的眼中，这似乎是放亮的红星。

“跟我来吧!跟我来吧!”一个颤抖的声音说。王子每走一步，就感到自己的面孔更灼热，血流得更快。

“我一定来!”他说。“这不是罪过，这不可能是罪过!为什么不追求美和快乐呢?我要看看她的睡态!只要我不吻她，我就不会有什么损失。我决不做这事，我是坚强的，我有果断的意志!”

仙女脱下耀眼的外衣，分开垂枝，不一会儿就藏进树枝里去了。

“我还没有犯罪，”王子说，“而且我也决不会。”

于是他把树枝向两边分开。她已经睡着了，只有天国花园里的仙女才能有她那样美丽。她在梦中发出微笑，他对她弯下腰来，他看见她的睫毛下有泪珠在颤抖。

“你是在为我哭吗?”他柔声地说。“不要哭吧，你——美丽的女人!现在我可懂得天国的幸福了!这幸福现在在我的血液里流，在我的思想里流。在我这个凡人的身体里，我现在感到了安琪儿的力量，感到了永恒的生命。让这永恒的夜属于我吧，有这样的一分钟已经就够丰富了。”

于是他吻了她眼睛里的眼泪，他的嘴唇贴上了她的嘴唇——

这时一个沉重可怕的雷声响起来了，任何人从来都没有听见过。一切东西都沉陷了;那位美丽的仙女，那开满了花的乐园——这一切都沉陷了，沉陷得非常深。王子看到这一切沉进黑夜中去，像远处亮着的一颗小小的明星。他全身感到一种死的寒冷。他闭起眼睛，像死去了似的躺了很久。

冷雨落到他的面上，厉风在他的头上吹，于是他恢复了知觉。

“我做了些什么呢?”他叹了一口气。“我像亚当一样犯了罪!所以天国就沉陷下去了!”

于是他睁开眼睛。远处的那颗明星，那颗亮得像是已经沉陷了的天国的星——是天上的一颗晨星。

他站起来，发现自己在大森林里风之洞的近旁，风妈妈正坐在他的身边：她有些儿生气，把手举在空中。

“在第一天晚上，”她说，“我料想到结果必定是如此!是的，假如你是我的孩子，你就得钻进袋子里去!”

“是的，你应该钻进去才成!”死神说。这是一位强壮的老人，手中握着一把镰刀，身上长着两只大黑翅膀。“他应该躺进棺材里去，不过他的时间还没有到;我只是把他记下来，让他在人世间再旅行一些时候，叫他能赎罪，变得好一点!总有一天我会来的。在他意料不到的时候，我将把他关进一个黑棺材里去，我把他顶在我的头上，向那一颗星飞去。那儿也有一个开满了花的天国花园。如果他是善良和虔诚的，他就可以走进去。不过如果他有恶毒的思想，如果他的心里还充满了罪过，他将和他的棺材一起坠落，比天国坠落得还要深。只有在隔了一千年以后我才再来找他，使他能有机会再坠落得更深一点，或是升向那颗星——那颗高高地亮着的星!”

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①根据古代希伯来人的神话，上帝用泥土创造世界上第一个男人亚当;然后从亚当的身上抽出一条肋骨，创造出第一个女人夏娃。上帝让他们在天国花园里幸福地生活着，但是不准他们吃知识之树上的果子。夏娃受了一条蛇的愚弄，劝亚当吃了禁果。结果上帝发现了，把他们赶出天国花园。基督教徒认为：因为人类的始祖不听上帝的话，所以人一生下来就有“罪孽”。

②白令岛(Beeren-Eiland)是太平洋北端的白令海上堪察加半岛东部的一个海岛。过去是一个猎取海豹的场所。到1911年差不多所有的动物都被猎取光了。

③卡菲尔人(Kaffer)是南非的一个黑人种族，以勇敢著名，曾和英国的殖民主义者作过长期的斗争。

④霍屯督人(Hottentot)是西南非洲的一个黑人种族。

⑤这是非洲的一种类似羚羊的动物。

⑥阿拉(Allah)是伊斯兰教中的真主。

⑦在古时封建的印度，一个女人在丈夫死后，就用火把自己烧死，以表示她的“贞节”。

⑧这个故事见《圣经·旧约全书·创世记》第二十八章第十一节至第十二节：雅各“到了一个地方，因为太阳落了，就在那里住宿，便拾起那地方的一块石头，枕在头下，在那里躺卧睡了。梦见一个梯子立在地上，梯子的头顶着天，有神的使者在梯子上，上去下来。”

⑨这是澳洲的旧称。

⑩这里指埃及金字塔附近的狮身人面像。

《摆渡人》是刚读完的一本英国小说。

内容讲述，一个父母离异性格内向的小女孩，独自一人坐火车去见自己的父亲，火车在通过一个隧道时失事，小女孩醒来时发现自己是这场事故的唯一幸存者。她走出隧道口，和远山坡上一直望着她的小男孩一起跨越这个荒原。

事实上，小女孩是这场事故唯一的遇难者，和小男孩相遇的是她的灵魂。

小男孩就是灵魂的摆渡者，将刚刚去世的人的灵魂从荒原摆渡到另一个世界，否则逝者的灵魂将被荒原上的魔鬼吃掉从而进入地狱加入魔鬼的群体。

故事情节颇惊心动魄，在跨越荒原的日子里，小男孩一直保护小女孩两人相依为命，产生了爱情。当小女孩跨越荒原成功摆渡到另一个世界时，因留恋小男孩而找到了回到荒原的办法再次与其相见。

当然，结局也没有让读者失望，二人一起从荒原逆行回到了人间，达到了圆满。

这个故事听起来似乎和平常我们看过的穿越剧，灵异电影相似。但当你仔细品读时，字里行间透露出我们对自己人生态度的思考。

对于死亡 ：

若人死了真有灵魂的摆渡者，那么死亡或许没那么可怕，只是离开了一个现实宇宙能看见的世界到达另一个颠沛流离的世界罢了，在那里有逝去的亲人，活着的人早晚有一天也会到来，死亡只是一个空间的跨越罢了。

曾经我读过一篇文章，是一个年岁很大的老者写的，他说若万事抱着一颗好奇的心去对待，或许就能消除恐惧。有人问老者害怕死亡吗?他说曾经很怕，因为他难以想象一个人走在死亡边缘那一刻什么感受。后来他不怕了，他很好奇那一刻的到来，他会是实践者，他要知道答案。

在我的读书生涯里，也有同学的父亲或母亲离世了，伤痛的他们我们无从安慰。一个人在接受亲人的离开时会有种崩溃的感觉。若他们能将亲人的离开看做是空间的跨越，或许心灵的伤痛会有所减轻。

以前在书上看到过这样一句话，我们每个人都来自墙上的一幅画中，只是从静态的平面跨越到动态的立体空间，如果有的人离开了，TA只是回到了那副画里而已。 当我看到这句话的时候，突然觉得特别轻松，因为那一刻开始我觉得世界没有可怕的事情，一切都是我们的心态所为，如果连死亡都不怕了，世界还有更可怕的事情吗?

看过一个访谈节目，专家说这世界有太多永远解不开的秘密。比如，人死了到底有没有灵魂，到底有没有另一个世界的存在，这没有人能亲自实践过再回头告诉世人答案。所以，大可像那位老者一样保持好奇心，亦或相信还有另一个世界的存在。

对于执念：

每个人都是自己心灵的摆渡人，善恶都由自己摆渡，你选择做什么性质的人，行动和意念的支配都由你。消极的情绪，萎靡的状态，自私，凶恶，冲动，没自信等等负面的标签你可以往身上贴，最后形成一个糟糕的人这也是你自己造成的。我们有权摆渡自己的心灵，完美自信，积极向上，友善，宽容，高情商做到这些并不难，关键看你对生活的态度，你执念于什么，你将得到什么。

摆渡人的方向很广，你想要将自己的心灵摆渡到哪个河岸，你要做一个什么样的人，由你决定。

在这个暑假里，我读了一本特别富有想象力的书，名叫格林童话，这本书的作者威廉和雅克布。

在这本书中，让我找到了另一个多彩而真实的世界，幼小的心灵，让我认识和感受到了什么是真善美，什么是假恶丑。

在格林童话的故事中，让我想起幼儿园时看得带拼音的童话书里认识的老朋友：美丽纯洁的白雪公主，聪明单纯的小红帽，漂亮善良的灰姑娘。还有我在这本书中认识的新朋友;勇敢的傻大胆，坚持不懈的爱人罗兰，聪明厉害的汉斯。我非常喜欢我的朋友，关注他们每个人的命运，常常为他们悲伤的结局感到惋惜，为皆大欢喜的结局感到快乐。我对故事中纯真善良的人物充满了爱，而对那些阴险狠毒的人物充满了恨。

总之我牵挂着格林童话中的每一个人物，和他们一起欢乐，一起忧伤，一起跌倒，一起爬起。丰富多彩的故事情节常常使我深深的陶醉在神奇的世界中。在这童话世界里那些坚持不懈，努力拼搏的人，是我们一生学习的目标。

这本书让我们以一颗充满爱的心去追逐自己的梦想，以一颗重充满童真的心，看待自己身边的一切。我多么希望童话是真实的，因为童话每次都会有奇迹出现，这种奇迹是现实生活中不可能发生的。格林童话真是一本值得同学们读的好书呀!

Oliver Twist one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist an orphan who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain such as hunger thirst beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief as was written in all the best stories the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them or Rose read to him and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I dont think goodness is omnipotent yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary as the famous saying goes The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on peoples honesty and kindness thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing theirkindness they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay Goodness of all virtues and dignities of the mind is the greatest being the character of the Deity and without it man is a busy mischievous wretched thing no better than a kind of vermin.

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore I a kind person want to tell thosevermin-to-beto learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

After reading "the ugly duckling" this article, I know the "cant judge a book by its cover," cant laugh at others.

Although some people childhood long ugly, but her good heart, wisdom, and can grow up to be a beautiful "white swan". Some people childhood long quite beautiful, like a princess, but her heart malice, love to laugh at other people, wait until a day, she will be a friend also have no, the longer the ugly, childhood "white swan" will also become "the ugly duckling".

The appearance of beauty and ugliness is only a small part of life.

I think that although this article of the ugly duckling no faith, but it is still very strong, it knows that long very ugly, it know friends dont like it, but it does not want to: "since I long that ugly, since the friends all dont like me, I live in the world still have what use!" If I were in the article the ugly duckling, those little duck, the dog and the cat to laugh at me, I will say unto them ": although I am ugly, but Im good heart, a strong, there will always be those who like me."

We want to XiangWenZhang backwater of learning, no matter what others say, you have to be strong, dont give up, we also a reason to know a mans tenth lies not in the physical appearance, beautiful truth in having a pure mind."

童话故事是利用丰富的想象力构造故事情节，构造虚构的情景，引人入胜的故事。

跳高者

有一次，跳蚤、蚱蜢和跳鹅(注：这是丹麦一种旧式的玩具，它是用一根鹅的胸骨做成的;加上一根木栓和一根线，再擦上一点蜡油，就可以使它跳跃。)想要知道它们之中谁跳得最高。它们把所有的人和任何愿意来的人都请来参观这个伟大的场面。它们这三位著名的跳高者就在一个房间里集合起来。

对啦，谁跳得最高，我就把我的女儿嫁给谁!国王说，因为，假如让这些朋友白白地跳一阵子，那就未免太不像话了!

跳蚤第一个出场。它的态度非常可爱：它向四周的人敬礼，因为它身体中流着年轻小姐的血液，习惯于跟人类混在一起，而这一点是非常重要的。

接着蚱蜢就出场了，它的确很粗笨，但它的身体很好看。它穿着它那套天生的绿制服。此外，它的整个外表说明它是出身于埃及的一个古老的家庭，因此它在这儿非常受到人们的尊敬。人们把它从田野里弄过来，放在一个用纸牌做的三层楼的房子里这些纸牌有画的一面都朝里。这房子有门也有窗，而且它们是从美人身中剪出来的。

我唱得非常好，它说，甚至16个本地产的蟋蟀从小时候开始唱起，到现在还没有获得一间纸屋哩。它们听到我的情形就嫉妒得要命，把身体弄得比以前还要瘦了。

跳蚤和蚱蜢这两位毫不含糊地说明了它们是怎样的人物。它们认为它们有资格和一位公主结婚。

跳鹅一句话也不说。不过据说它自己更觉得了不起。宫里的狗儿把它嗅了一下，很有把握地说，跳鹅是来自一个上等的家庭。那位因为从来不讲话而获得了三个勋章的老顾问官说，他知道跳鹅有预见的天才：人们只须看看它的背脊骨就能预知冬天是温和还是寒冷。这一点人们是没有办法从写历书的人的背脊骨上看出来的。

好，我什么也不再讲了!老国王说，我只须在旁看看，我自己心中有数!

现在它们要跳了。跳蚤跳得非常高，谁也看不见它，因此大家就说它完全没有跳。这种说法太不讲道理。

蚱蜢跳得没有跳蚤一半高。不过它是向国王的脸上跳过来，因此国王就说，这简直是可恶之至。

跳鹅站着沉思了好一会儿;最后大家就认为它完全不能跳。

我希望它没有生病!宫里的狗儿说，然后它又在跳鹅身上嗅了一下。

嘘!它笨拙地一跳，就跳到公主的膝上去了。她坐在一个矮矮的金凳子上。

国王说：谁跳到我的女儿身上去，谁就要算是跳得最高的了，因为这就是跳高的目的。不过能想到这一点，倒是需要有点头脑呢跳鹅已经显示出它有头脑。它的腿长到额上去了!

所以它就得到了公主。

不过我跳得最高!跳蚤说。但是这一点用处也没有!不过尽管她得到一架带木栓和蜡油的鹅骨，我仍然要算跳得最高。但是在这个世界里，一个人如果想要使人看见的话，必须有身材才成。

跳蚤于是便投效一个外国兵团。据说它在当兵时牺牲了。

那只蚱蜢坐在田沟里，把这世界上的事情仔细思索了一番，不禁也说：身材是需要的!身材是需要的!

于是它便唱起了它自己的哀歌。我们从它的歌中得到了这个故事这个故事可能不是真的，虽然它已经被印出来了。

(1845年)

这是一个有风趣的小故事，发表于1845年，这里面包含着一些似是而非的真理，事实上是对人间某些世态的讽刺。跳蚤跳得非常高，谁也看不见它，因此大家就说它完全没有跳。但是在这个世界里，一个人如果想要使人看见的话，必须有身材才成。谁跳到我的女儿身上去，谁就要算跳得最高的了不过能想到这一点，倒是需要有点头脑呢跳鹅已经显示出它有头脑。事实上跳鹅跳得最低，但是它得到了公主!安徒生在他的手记中说：当几个孩子要求给他们讲一个故事的时候，我灵机一动就写出了这个《跳高者》。

The first impression that the boy Tom gave me was a naughty, mischievous boy, just as what Aunt Polly said. He never lacked the curiosity to explore new places, sometimes even risking his life, which I did not dare to! There were some great adventures of him with Huck or Joe. Huck was an orphan, and Joe was Tom’s classmate. Everybody in the small village knew Tom, mainly for Tom’s—you know kind of gallantry!

I should tell you the adventures. The origin of the attempt was that Tom and Huck was getting curious to the world of outside, and they made an effort to run-away. However, when they were in the graveyard, some people appeared. They were Injun Joe, Huck’s father, named Potter, and a doctor. Tom and Huck quickly hid behind the bush, and they saw them digging the coffins out, probably finding something valuable. They did not realize that what they witnessed was a murder! Tom and Huck were extremely afraid, and they ran away rapidly. On the court, Potter was being accused of the murderer; however, Tom declared that it was Injun Joe who used Potter’s knife to kill the young doctor. On hearing this, Injun Joe broke the glass and ran away! This scared everybody, and Tom’s brother, Sid, said that he always heard Tom mumbling something when he was asleep, and sometimes even shouting. Indeed, the accident was fluttering everybody in the town with fear.

Before, Tom once fell in love with a girl called Lawrence. And he showed off in front of the girl, trying to win the girl’s heart, but Lawrence ignored Tom’s appearance, and it made Tom sad. At present, Tom went for another girl for Becky. Yet, when Becky knew that Tom once loved Lawrence (it was probably childish thoughts), she refused Tom. Tom got so depressed that he resolutely committed the second escape.

He made contact with Huck and Joe that afternoon, about where to meet, the code words of meeting, and the route, and so on and so forth. Each of them brought some food, and Huck brought some pipes (remind that Huck had no real home, and I had no ideas where he got the things). At midnight, they met at the place, and they took a raft down the river. After drifting for about several hours, they finally reached the destiny. There they lived for about several weeks, and while everybody thought they were drowned, they had a great time. They were no problems of food or water shortages. They promised to be a pirate, and would live there forever.

If you were out from your relatives for a long time, wouldn’t you miss home? It was the same for those children. After several weeks, Joe felt that he missed home very much, and Tom could not seem to stop him. On this, Tom brought Joe and Huck his secret—

On one night, when the rest of the boys fell asleep (of course they slept outside), Tom crept from the camp, and headed toward the town. He sneaked to his aunt’s room, and hid under the bed, while everybody- Mary (Tom’s sister), Sid, Aunt Polly and Joe Harper’s mother were having a meeting. There were a lot of tears, about how the boys were killed, and how they would treat the boys if they ever lived again, such things. Tom almost wanted to get out of the bed and hug Aunt Polly, but he couldn’t. At last, everybody went to sleep. Tom went out from the bed, and flew to the camp. That was the secret— that the boys will go to their own funeral!

While the boys were outside, all of the people in the town were discussing about the accidents. The town was immediately covered with a sense of doom. So the funeral was raised. Everybody wore a black suit, and they prayed something along with the priest. Just then, they saw somebody entering the gate, and what they saw was unbelievable. Three young souls came out from their coffins and showed up in front of everybody! The change of the atmosphere was imaginable. Aunt Polly, Joe Harper’s mother, Mary and Sid were astounded to find that Tom came so vivid in front of them, and so Tom and Joe became a hero in the school, even in the town.

The real adventures of Tom were finding the treasures. However, I felt that I had no energy to write more…

I read Snow White yesterday.It is an interesting story.Snow White is an lovely girl.She is very kind to people.But her mom died.Her new mom is a bad woman.She thinks Show White is more beautiful than her .So she wants to kill her.But she was saved by seven short boys.And they live a happy life together.From this story ，we can learn that kind people can be very lucky.The god may pray for them.But bad people must be killed by themselves.So we should learn from Snow White .We should be a kind person and help each other.