安徒生童话的英语读后感【合集20篇】

Duckling ", once again to the cygnet when one was young what experience sobs, feel sincere being glad to marvelous change of ugly duckling , just start a loving heart to self ugly child but feel to the ugly duckling mother. Ugly duckling in culture "is bitten by the duck , the group is pecked at by chicken, that woman servant person the poultry farm is kept watch on kicks, suffer hardships within winter". But, he had better been thinking of a heart being thankful all the time: "Oh, thank God! I be so ugly as to even hunting dog not have bitten me"! ; And, he is to be full of hopes all the time: "I go up to think that I still go to the extensive world well ". "I need to fly to them , fly to these elitist bird "! Behind reason why , setback having suffered innumerable time in him, he finally has become a swan from ugly duckling: "But he is that are one clumsy no longer, Oxford grays , the duck both ugly and make people dislike that, be one swan "! Thereupon, I have known: Face the setback that self suffers, we ought to have a heart being thankful to thank parents having given birth to us , thank nature giving us the chance existing down; We ought to all the time be full of hope that we need to firmly believe that the setback is temporary , the road is circuitous , future is bright, always have the bright spring day a sheet of to belong to us! Be considerate, I think of: We face the people who suffers reverses in course of , are still anybody disregarding the colleague who is us , our student,we do not ought to go to bite ugly duckling like the "duck" , not ought to go to peck ugly duckling like "chicken" , not ought to go and kick ugly duckling, but be to ought to believe in like the "poultry farm woman servant people ", he also will be as "so young , so good looking " as self one day!

那天去书店，我从世界名著中挑了一本很有意思的书，名字叫《麦田里的守望者》，在拿起这本书时，我万万没有想到那么薄的一本书会对我产生这么大的影响，会感触这么深。我觉得这本书非常好。

Go to a bookstore that day, I from the world famous picked up a very interesting book, the name of "the catcher in the Rye", in picking up the book, I never thought that a thin book will have such an impact on me, you will feel so deep. I think this book is very good.

美国的20世纪50年代相当混乱，人们缺乏理想，意志消沉，在自己无力的改变生活下 ，过着战争的生活。弥漫着战争的硝烟。

The United States in twentieth Century 50s rather chaotic, people lack the ideal, depressed, change yourself powerless in life, living a life of war. Filled with war.

我们是一群生活在新时代的孩子，我们有很多的困惑和烦恼，但我们应该集中精神看准前方，走好我们的路，我们应该是一群有理想，有抱负的人们。理想是人们的照明灯，他带着人们走向未来。

We are living in a new era of children, we have a lot of confusion and annoyance, but we should concentrate on certain ahead, go our way, we should be a group of ideals, aspiring people. Ideal is the peoples lights, he brought people into the future.

我们的人生才刚刚开始，纵然生活让我们这一代人有很多不解，不满意的地方，但一切都只是暂时的，要靠我们的力量去改变它，我现在最需要的就是我们的理想，只要有理想就有希望。

Our life has just begun, even if life let our people of this generation have many puzzled, unsatisfactory, but everything is just temporary, depend on our power to change it, I now need most is our ideal, as long as the ideal there is hope.

是的，有理想就会有希望，这是从《麦田里的守护者》告诉我的。

Yes, good will have hope, this is from the "catcher in the guardian" told me.

This book is how the four daughters of Mrs. March home from young girl grow into a womans life, describes the characters of rich inner world.

The book four sisters let me feel the different character and hobby, lis most of them are "Joe", her natural disposition is lively, not only to take care, and toughness of the relentless pursuit of life, which reflects her sentimental inner thoughts and the surface of the active performance of the contrast.

Among them, my favorite character is beth, because she very love for life, approachable, season in the critically ill still insist on writing, showed her unremitting efforts to the pursuit of a better life.

这本书写的是马奇太太家中的四位女儿是如何从少女成长为妇女的生活片断，描写了人物丰富的内心世界。

这本书让我感受到了四姐妹不同的性格与爱好，其中着墨最多的是“乔”，她生性活泼，不但对大家细心照顾，而且有着对生活不懈追求的韧性，从而体现出她那多愁善感的内心思想与活泼好动的表面表现的极大反差。

其中，我最喜欢的人物是贝思，因为她对生活十分热爱、平易近人，在病危之季仍坚持写作，表现了她不懈努力地追求美好生活。

Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817. The book first published on 28 January 1813 by the bookseller Thomas Egerton who had also published Sense and Sensibility, the original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions .

Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy. It divided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether. The major characters are Mr. Darcy, A rich and proud young man. Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Bingley , A rich young bachelor. Jane, the first daughter of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet. The story begin with Bingley’s arrival. One day when Mrs.Bennet hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s. She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him. At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight. Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl. But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcys hands.

One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane. Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him. But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is. So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him. Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy there and witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged. The story ends with both their happy marriages.

My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative，and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towards marriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off.

The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused byElizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed ， there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days.

Viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.

虽然我的童年过得无忧无虑.现在、苦,仿佛身临其境,那样的纯净淡泊,成为英子记忆里深刻的人物,房间里飘着一股淡淡的幽香.童年的故事,是记忆的开始.她的童年故事真实;大河边垂首的杨柳,快乐的、乐,我已经六年级了,弥旧温馨,有许多梦一样的故事.

相比之下,所以.但是这些人都在童年匆匆的脚步声中离去了.刚开始.

当我合上书的最后一页,就此破碎.花儿谢了会再开;店门上的老门牌,也是一个梦的符号.那才是无忧无虑的快乐林海音童话《城南旧事》是我读过的一本最让人难忘的好书;树下的枯叶：东阳下的骆驼队.读完此书.它就像一支路标!秀贞准备带着妞儿去找思康叔,就让我感受到它深刻的含义,我深深体会到了英子童年的喜：老屋的瓦片,把我们拉回了过去、辣、友谊,消失了：小小年纪的英子就懂得关爱,回忆童年.

书中,所以她的童年才幸福、哀,但是童年一去再也回不来了,其中我印象极深的是惠安馆的疯女人秀贞、怒;围墙边摆放的破酒坛……

童年,让我迷茫的心找到了方向、物.读着《城南旧事》,童年的每时每刻都是重要的,美好的.不管人,开启了我心灵的道路,英子遇到了很多的人,久久无法散去,但英子的童年却十分精彩,蹲在草丛里的厚嘴唇小偷,一曲终了还可以再从头.怪不得英子的童年是精彩的,我还为英子捏了一把汗,我大为感动.一个“旧”字,和英子朝夕相伴的宋妈以及最后因肺病去世的父亲,井边的小伙伴妞儿,英子就把钻石表盒金手镯送给秀贞……读到这里;酸.《城南旧事》就如苦涩中的一丝香甜.

所以请大家好好珍惜属于我们的童年.它就像太阳的光辉,即将告别我快乐无忧的童年,不禁泪如雨下——母女俩终于重逢了;真担心英子会不会被秀贞伤害;后来我知道妞儿就是小桂子时、甜,他们都和英子建立下了深厚的感情,每一种感觉我都不会忘记.回忆童年、纯朴.她童年遇到的每一件趣事都深深印在我的心上,爸爸的好友德先叔,惠安馆的疯女人秀贞、戏剧化,漂亮爱笑的兰姨娘,原来是英子有一颗纯洁的心灵

家里的儿童读物有很多，其中《格林童话》是我最爱看的一本书。虽然已经看了十几遍，可是里面充满趣味的故事还是深深吸引着我。这个暑假我又读了一遍，那些寓意深刻的故事，不仅带给我欢乐，更让我获得很多启发和教育。

《格林童话》里有一篇《小红帽》，讲述了一个快乐的小女孩—小红帽，离开妈妈去外婆家送糕点探望生病的外婆，半路上遇见了大灰狼。她并不认识它，忘记了妈妈的忠告，就轻易把外婆生病的事情，和住的地方都告诉了大灰狼。结果大灰狼骗取了外婆的信任，又迷惑小红帽，把她们都吃掉了。幸亏有个猎人经过这里，及时救出了她们。

单纯善良的小红帽轻易相信了陌生人的话，险些送命。生活中，老师和妈妈也经常提醒我们不要跟陌生人说话，《小红帽》这个故事，让我记住了这个道理。这个故事还提醒我，小孩子不仅要听家长的话，而且遇事要多动脑筋，对于陌生环境和陌生人的哄骗要提高警惕。读《格林童话》真开心，它使我开阔了眼界，也让我从中汲取到了宝贵的生活经验！

The Little Princess is written by Frances hodgson Burnett, who was born in Manchester in England in 1849. In order to support her family she had began to write since she was 18. Then she was famous for the best selling book Little Lord Fauntleroy. She wrote about 50 novels and stories.

The representative ones are the secret garden, little princess, little Prince and so on. She was good at writing fiction and children"s stories. Her books often show sentimental, romantic color, plus full of childlike plots and the nature of light and warmth, which makes her works not only popular among the children but also the adults.

The Little Princess is just like the modern Cinderella. Sara Crewe, the protagonist of the novel was a little girl but acted as an adult and she loved telling stories to others. When she was 11, her dad sent her to a girls’ boarding school because of his father’s business. At first, Sara lived like a real princess and she was loved by everyone. She could get whatever she want because her father was rich. But on her birthday party, she got a bad news about her father was dead. From that moment, Sara’s life was totally changed. She didn"t understand why the teachers and students treat her so bad. She had to work 16 hours a day. She began to taste the hardships of life with no money. Sara and her partner Becky lived together and they helped each other, support each other. There’s an old saying, when one door shuts, another opens. So, after a long time, she met her father’s partner who was searching for her for years because her father found a gold ore and earned lots of money. Then she lived with this kind man and Becky became her exclusive maid.

When I finished reading the book, I feel inspire. What impressed me most are Sara’s kindness and the spirit of brave. When facing difficult, she is still very optimistic and is kind to everyone. She always has a b will and never gives up. I think whenever I face difficult I will think of Sara, then I will feel inspire and overcome it bravely.

今天我和妈妈一起读了《安徒生童话》中《枞树》的故事。故事中的小枞树生长在一个有充足的阳光和清新空气的美丽的地方，可是小枞树对这些并不满足，也听不进同伴们的一些劝告，他渴望离开这地方，他实现了自己愿望，最后成了一颗美丽的圣诞树，可惜的是只有一个晚上。后来他被劈成了柴禾，扔进火炉烧了。枞树非常后悔了：在它发出每一声叹息的时候，它就回想起了在树林里的夏天，和星星照耀着的冬夜;它回忆起了圣诞节的前夕和它所听到过的和会讲的唯一的故事——泥巴球的故事。这时候枞树已经全被烧成灰了。

读完这个故事，让我明白一个道理：有些东西看非常美好，听起也很美，但那都是短暂的，我们不能求一时的美好，而要求永远的美好。

For the first time to read novels GanChangMing teacher, is a very the cause of the accident. Along the river started to sing, sing sweet teacher I heaven like a snowflake, timbre round, high bright, clean voice without a bit of noise. The passionate singing let me deeply impressed.

Teacher deep in conversation, and I learned that teacher sit compose all the year round. So I put forward to gump teacher can read book. The teacher very readily agreed. A moonlight night such as water, we are on the Banks of the river in the three gorges, yichang to continue the violin of qu yuan as the singing, the teacher coming, sit quietly drops. Waiting for you the songs medley finished, in the beautiful melody of "unforgettable tonight, say the teacher take out brought novella. I took it to browse and HangShuTi GongGongZhengZheng pen, powerful and strong. What the style is the man! After breaking up, I went home in the moonlight, leaning on the bed with orange lights, read, wanting more, absorbing read. From the bottom of exhaled a voice: its a good absorption of novels. Havent read this novel. "Looking for the lost world", the novel has a very unique book title, a story is fascinating, among them the protagonist ShuCan and Ye Li, the emotional entanglement between the Guo Shuang plot ups and downs, sharp complicated conflicts between love and interests; The conflict between traditional ideas and modern concept, is in place.

Read it again, if we could not bear, but also want to read. May be time to rush, I read not carefully, but already felt between the lines in the novel are revealed with thick life breath, the drawing account, like one of his friends, or a loved one, tell yourself in life experience, his side of the story, there is no strangeness, no proper affectation, elegant, pure and fresh, has a delicate emotions, author have read and reflection on the life, is a very good work!

第一次读甘长铭老师的小说，是一个很偶然的原因。在长江边拉琴唱歌，甘老师高歌一曲《我像雪花天上来》，音色圆润，高亢明亮，干净的嗓音不带一点杂音。充满激情的演唱让我深深地折服。

我和甘老师深入交谈中，得知甘老师常年笔耕不缀。于是我向甘老师提出能否拜读大作。甘老师很爽快地应承了。一个月色如水的晚上，我们在三峡宜昌长江边畔的屈原像下继续拉琴唱歌时，甘老师走来，静静滴坐在一旁。等候大家歌曲联唱表演完毕，在《难忘今宵》的优美旋律里，甘老师取出随身带来的中篇小说。我接过来浏览了一下，工工整整的钢笔行书体，遒劲有力。真是字如其人啊!分手之后，我踏着月光回家，倚在床上就着桔黄色的灯光，一口气读完，意犹未尽，不忍释卷。从心底呼出一个声音：真是一片吸人眼球的好小说。很久没有读到这么新颖的作品。这篇小说《寻找失落的世界》，有一个很独特的书名，故事也引人入胜，其中主人公舒灿和叶丽、郭爽之间的情感纠葛情节跌宕起伏，爱情与利益之间的矛盾冲突尖锐复杂;传统观念与现代理念的冲突，揭示的很到位。

读过一遍，欲罢不忍，还想再读。也许是时间仓促，我读的不够仔细，但是已经感受到小说中字里行间都透露着浓浓的生活气息，那娓娓道来的叙述，像是自己的一个朋友，或者是一个亲人，在述说自己生活中的经历，自己身边发生的故事，没有陌生感，也没有矫柔造作之词，文笔优美，文字清新，有作者细腻的情感，也有对生活的品读和反思，是一篇很不错的作品!

Shakespeares Hamlet is a classic masterpiece. The book on the surface of the plot and the history of the legend and there is not much difference, spoke or the Danish prince the story of revenge for his father, full of violence and death. As dramatis personae huo pull xu said: "you can hear adultery slaughter, abnormal repair, tho, accidental massacring, borrow the guile of hand to kill, and on the harm result."

Winding down plot, tightly around the revenge. From the German vuitton Hamlet rushed back to home, is to attend the funeral of his father, that he cannot accept is that he did not catch up with his fathers funeral, has witnessed a mother and uncle claudiuss wedding, it has made Hamlet once in mind, coupled with the night in the royal palace castle balcony to meet his fathers ghost, ghost jeremiad, the pile brutality is Hamlets uncle, and revenge for his father to him.

At this point, he started the difficult revenge course, and claudius launched a life-and-death battle. In the end, the blade of revenge on claudius sent out.

莎翁的《哈姆雷特》是一部经典的代表作。这本书在表面情节上与历史的传说并没有多大的区别，讲的还是丹麦王子为父报仇的故事，其中充满了血腥暴力和死亡。正如剧中人霍拉旭所说:"你们可以听到奸淫残杀，反常修理的行为，冥冥中的判决，意外的屠戮，借手杀人的狡计，以及陷入自害的结局。"

曲折选宕的情节，紧紧围绕着复仇而展开。哈姆雷特从德国的威登堡匆匆赶回国内，是来参加他父亲的葬礼的，使他不能接受的是，他未赶上父亲的葬礼，却目睹了母亲与叔叔克劳迪斯的婚礼，这已使哈姆莱特疑窦在心，加之夜晚在王宫城堡的露台上与父亲的亡魂相见，亡魂哀诉，这桩暴行是哈姆雷特的叔叔所为，并要他为父报仇。

至此，他开始了艰难的复仇历程，与克劳迪斯展开了你死我活的较量。最终，向克劳迪斯发出了复仇之剑。

童话树

——致安徒生老人

当北方的稀稀疏疏的阳光，从你枝叶纷飞的肩头撒下来，那些默默的枝叶便唱起一支支忧郁的歌了，仿佛你灰白的头发，在哥本哈根的秋风里摇颤……

童话树!

童话树长满童话，长满会讲故事的叶子。

童话树很老很老了，抱着全世界的孩子们，让他们像小鸟在这一片温湿的树阴里孵化各自的梦。

连他们的父母在尝了那种果实后，心也都变的很湿润……

童话树仿佛生长着童话杆菌，一种流行病在世界传染……

于是，便有了许许多多多愁善感的季节，有了葱笼的幻想，有了爱，诗一样的浪漫——

海是迷人的。听小人鱼唱忧伤的歌，她的歌在希望中消逝。深深的大海沉下巫婆的刀子。洁白的泡沫……

爱丽莎用沉默编织爱的披甲。十一只天鹅从远方来，变成十一个哥哥。柴火堆的每一根木头开放红玫瑰……

新年的太阳正在升起来，而卖火材的小孩在圣诞节的夜晚冻死了。丹麦的冬天很冷……

童话树!

你创造了天国——不是梦。缥缈而陌生的梦，它也许就在人间……

也许，谁也走不出你忧郁的歌了，走不出你树阴覆盖的年轻的世界。

哦，童话树!

Recently read a book of jobs ", although has always been APLLE powder, but little is known about the jobs and got deeply obsessed with, this is an amazing person, a person change the world, although his lifes journey is so short, but enough to make many people alive shame...

He have not perfect childhood, but his adoptive father keep promise, even at the move to jobs in order to satisfied the university to change jobs, jobs is a dream with a persistent person, and in order to achieve the dream of its own "to live is to change the world", do not hesitate to give up college, even in his most difficult time abandoned by he founded apple, and never give up. Finally, in the advocation innovation of society, he realized his dream, he and his team is in the United States and mankinds pursuit of "innovation". In a sense, the success of jobs may be human freedom in the United States, the perfect combination of personalized education and innovation spirit.

Sincerely hope we can have their own "jobs" in China, to be able to have a group of have a dream, a team of entrepreneurs with innovative spirit, it to live is to change the world "of vibration energy, my China. I think, if you want to achieve this, we need to change too much, rigid way of education, pure business environment, the correct view of wealth... maybe not a generation of effort, starts from me!!!!

The pencil, and again remind of the jobs of scarletts famous phrase about do you want to sell a lifetime sugar water, or want to change the world ".

近日读了本《乔布斯传》，虽然一直是APLLE粉，但对乔布斯却知之甚少，读后深为之痴迷，这是一个不可思议的人，一个改变了世界的人，虽然他的人生之旅是如此之短暂，却足以让众多活着的人汗颜……

他拥有并不完美的童年，但他的养父信守承诺，为了能去乔布斯满意的大学甚至不惜搬家换工作，乔布斯是个有着梦想与并执着的人，为了实现自己“活着就是为了改变世界”的梦想，不惜放弃大学学业，即使在他最困难的时候被自己创办的苹果抛弃，也从未放弃过。最终，在那个崇尚创新的社会，他实现了自己的梦想，他与他的团队正是美国以及全人类所追求的“创新精神”的代名词。从某种意义上讲，乔布斯的成功也许是美国的人性自由，个性化教育及创新精神的完美结合。

衷心希望我们中国能够拥有自己的“乔布斯”，能够拥有一批有梦想，有创新精神的企业家队伍，以‘活着就是为了改变世界“的魄力，振我中华之雄风。我想，要想实现这些，需要我们改变的太多了，死板的教育方式，纯净的创业环境，正确的财富观……也许不是一代人的努力，从我做起吧!

放笔之际，耳畔又想起了乔布斯对斯卡利说的那句名言‘你是想卖一辈子糖水，还是想改变世界’。

朝花夕拾》是鲁迅所写的唯一一部回忆散文集，原名《旧事重提》，一向得到极高的评价。作者说，这些文章都是“从记忆中抄出来”的“回忆文”。本书为鲁迅一九二六年所作回忆散文的结集，共十篇。前五篇写于北京，后五篇写于厦门。

《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅的回忆性散文，也就是鲁迅的往事。它是一本家喻户晓的散文集，是一本必读的散文集，是一本如良师益友的散文集。《朝花夕拾》不只是为少年儿童写的，但写了许多关乎少年儿童的事，读起来兴味盎然，而且随着年岁的增加，我们总能从中读出不同的味道来，这就是鲁迅作品的魅力所在。这本书是鲁迅回忆童年、少年、和青年时期，不同生活经历和体验的文字。全书由《小引》《狗·猫·鼠》《 阿长与》《 二十四孝图》《 五猖会》《 无常》《 从百草园到三味书屋 》《父亲的病》《 琐记》《 藤野先生》《范爱农》《 后记》 构成。本书里面的每一篇文章都展现当时的世态人情、民俗文化，流露了鲁迅先生对社会的深刻观察和对家人师友的真挚感情。叙述亲切感人，又有机地糅进了大量的描写、抒情和议论，文笔优美清新，所以被堪称现代文学史上最高水平的回忆散文。", "Twenty -Four Filial Pictures", "Five Rama", "Impermanence", "From Bai Cao Garden to Sanyi Book House", "Fathers Creative" "Mr. Fujino", "Fan Ainong" and "Postscript". Each article in this book shows the worlds sentiments and folk culture at the time, revealing Mr. Lu Xuns profound observation of society and his sincere feelings for his family, teachers and friends. It describes intimacy and touching, and organically enters a large number of descriptions, lyrics and discussions. It is beautiful and fresh, so it is called the highest level of memory prose in the history of modern literature.

《朝花夕拾》共收入十篇作品。包括：对猫的厌恶和仇恨的《狗·猫·鼠》;怀念长妈妈又哀其不幸,怒其不争的《阿长与》;批判封建孝道的虚伪和残酷的《二十四孝图》;表现封建家长制阴影的《五猖会》;描绘迷信传说中的勾魂使者《无常》;写童年之事的《从百草园到三味书屋》;揭露庸医误人的《父亲的病》;描写一个心术不正，令人憎恶的衍太太形象的《琐记》;最使鲁迅感激的日本老师《藤野先生》;潦倒一生的同乡好友《范爱农》。《朝花夕拾》将往事的回忆与现实的生活紧密地结合起来，充分显示了作者关注人生、关注社会改革的巨大热情。

在佛罗伦萨城①里，离大公爵广场不远，有一条小小的横街，我想它是叫做波尔塔·罗萨。在这条街上的一个蔬菜市场前面，有一只艺术性非常强的铜猪。这个动物因为年代久远，已经变成了墨绿色。一股新鲜清亮的水从它嘴里喷出来。它的鼻子发着光，好像有人把它擦亮了似的。事实上也是如此：成千上万的小孩子和穷人，常常用手抓住这动物的鼻子，把嘴凑上去喝水。当你看到一个半裸着的天真孩子紧紧地抱着这只好看的动物，把鲜红的嘴唇凑到它的鼻子上的时候，这真是一幅美丽的图画。

无论什么人，一到佛罗伦萨来就很容易找到这块地方。他只须问一声他所碰到的头一个乞丐，就可以找到这只古铜猪。

这是一个冬天的夜晚，夜深了。山上都盖满了雪;可是月亮还在照着，而且意大利的月光，跟阴惨惨的北欧冬天的日光比起来，也不见得有什么逊色。不，比那还要好，因为空气在发着光，使人感到轻快;而在北欧呢，那种寒冷、灰色、像铅一样的阴沉气氛，把我们压到地上——压到又寒又湿的、将来总有一天会埋葬我们的棺材的地上。

在公爵的花园里，在一片松树林下面——这儿有一千株玫瑰在冬天开着花——有一个衣衫褴楼的孩子，他坐了一整天。他是意大利的一个缩影：那么美丽，满脸微笑，但是极端穷苦。他是又饥又渴，谁也不给他一个毫子。天黑了的时候，这花园的门要关了，看守人就把他赶出来。他站在亚尔诺河②的桥上，沉思了好久。他望着星星——它们在他和这座美丽的大理石桥之间的水上闪耀着。

他向那个铜猪走去。他半跪在地上，用双手抱着它的脖子，同时把小嘴凑到它亮光光的鼻子上去，喝了一大口新鲜水。附近有几片生菜叶子和一两个栗子：这就是他的晚餐。这时街上什么人也没有，只有他一个人。他骑在铜猪的背上，腰向前弯，他长满了望发的头掘到这动物的头上。在不知不觉之间，他就睡去了。

这是半夜。铜猪动了一下。于是他就听到它很清楚地说：“你这小家伙，骑稳啦，我可要开始跑了!”它就真的背着他跑起来了。这真是一次很滑稽的旅行。他们先跑到大公爵广场上去。背着那位大公爵塑像的大铜马高声地嘶鸣了一阵。老市政府门框上的彩色市徽射出光来，像透亮的图案;米开朗基罗的“大卫”③在挥动掷石器④。这些东西中有一种奇异的生命在搏动着!表现珀尔修斯⑤和萨比尼人的⑥被蹂躏的一系列的古铜像，不仅仅都有生命，而且还发出一阵死亡的叫声，在这个孤寂的、美丽的广场上震响。

铜猪在乌菲齐宫⑦旁的拱道下面停下来了——从前的贵族常常到这儿过狂欢节。

“骑稳啦!”这动物说，“骑稳啦，因为我们现在要上楼了。”这小家伙一半儿高兴，一半儿吃惊，说不出一句话来。

他们走进一条很长的画廊。这地方他很熟悉，因为他曾经来过。墙上挂满了画;这儿还有许多全身像和半身像。它们被最明亮的灯光照着，好像是在白天一样。不过，当通到旁边房间的门打开的时候，那景象真是再美丽也没有了。这孩子记得这儿的华丽景象，不过在今天夜里，一切更显得非凡地壮丽。

这儿立着一个可爱的裸体妇人，她是那么美，只有大自然和最伟大的艺术家才能把她创造出来。她的美丽的肢体在轻柔地移动;她的脚下有海豚在跳跃;她的双眼射出永恒不朽的光芒。世人把她叫作美第奇的“维纳斯”⑧。她的两旁立着许多大理石像——它们都被注人了生命的精灵。这些都是美丽的裸体男子;有一个正在磨剑，因此他被叫做磨创人。另一系列的雕像是一群搏斗的武士;斗士们都在磨剑，他们都要争取这位美的女神。

这孩子在这种壮观面前感到惊奇。墙上射出种种的光彩，一切都有生命，都能动作。维纳斯——现世的维纳斯像——丰满而又热情，正如提香⑨见到她时一样，显出双重的形象。这真是一种奇观。这是两个美丽女人的画像：她们娇美的、棵着的肢体伸在柔软的垫子上;她们的胸脯在起伏地动着，头也在动着，弄得浓密的馨发垂到圆润的肩上，同时那一双双乌黑的眼睛表示出她们炽热的内心。不过没有任何一张画敢走出画框。美的女神、斗士和磨创人留在自己的原位上，因为圣母、耶稣和圣约翰所射出的荣光，把他们罩住了。这些神圣的画像已经不再是画像了，他们就是神本身。

从这一个回到那一个殿，是说不尽的光彩!是说不尽的美丽!这小家伙把这些东西全都看了，因为铜猪是一步一步地走过这些美和这些光。下一幅画总是冲淡头一幅画的印象。只有一幅图画在他的灵魂里面深深地生下了根，这是因为它里面有很多幸福的孩子——而这小家伙有一次在大白天里曾经对这些孩子点过头。

有许多人在这幅画面前漠不关心地走过，而这幅画却是一个诗的宝库。它表现救世主走向地狱。不过他周围的人并不是受难者，而是邪教徒。这幅画是佛罗伦萨人安季奥罗·布龙切诺⑩绘的。它里面最美的东西是孩子面上的表情——他们认为自己能走进天国的那种信心;有两个小家伙已经拥抱在一起，还有一个在对那个站在他下面的伸着手，似乎在说：“我要到天国去了!”年纪大的人都站在那儿犹疑，有的在希望，有的在主耶稣面前卑微地低着头。

这孩子把这幅画看得比任何画都久，铜猪静静地站在画的前面。这时有一个低微的叹息声发出来了：它是从这幅画里发出来的呢，还是从这动物发出来的?小家伙对那些微笑着的孩子们高举起手来……于是铜猪就背着他跑出去了，一直跑出那个敞开着的大门。

“我感谢你和祝福你，你——可爱的动物!”小家伙说，同时把铜猪拍了几下。它就砰!砰!跳下了台阶。

“我也感谢你和祝福你!”铜猪说。“我帮助了你，你也帮助了我呀，因为只有当一个天真的孩子骑在我背上的时候，我才能有力量跑动!是的。你看吧，我还能走到圣母画像面前那盏灯的光亮下面去呢。什么地方我都可以把你带去;只有教堂我不能进去!不过，只要你在我身上，我站在外面就可朝着敞开的大门看见里面的东西了。请你不要从我的背上溜下来吧;因为如果你这样做，我就会停下来死掉，像你白天在波尔塔·罗萨看到我的那个样子。”

“我不离开你，我亲爱的朋友!”小家伙说。于是他们就以飞快的速度跑过佛罗伦萨的街道，一直跑到圣克鲁采教堂前面的广场上。

教堂的门自动地向两边开了，祭坛上的灯光射到教堂外面来，一直射到这孤独的广场上。

教堂左边的一个墓碑上发出一道奇异的强光，无数移动着的星星在它周围形成一道光圈。墓上有一个纹章发出光辉，一架以绿色为背景的红色梯子射出火一般的光焰，这就是伽利略⑾的坟墓。这是一个朴素的墓碑，不过这绿地上的红色梯子是一种极有意义的纹章：它好像就代表艺术，因为艺术的道路总是经过一个灼热的梯子通到天上去的。一切心灵的先知⑿都升到天上，像先知伊里亚⒀一样。

在教堂的右边，刻满了花纹的石棺上的每一个半身像，似乎都具有生命。这儿立着米开朗基罗;那儿立着戴有桂冠的但了、阿尔菲爱里⒁和马基雅弗利⒂，因为在这儿，伟人们——意大利的光荣——都是并排地躺在一起。这是一座华丽的教堂，比佛罗伦萨的大理石主教堂更美丽，但是没有那样宽大。

那些大理石刻的衣服似乎在飘动，那些巨大的石像似乎把头抬得更高，在黑夜的歌声和音乐中，朝着那明亮的、射出光彩的祭坛凝望——这儿有一群穿着白衣的孩子在挥动着金制的香炉。强烈的香烟从教堂流到外面空旷的广场上。

这孩子向这闪耀着的光辉伸出手来。在这同时，铜猪又开始奔跑：他得把它紧紧地抱着。风在他的耳边呼啸;他听到教堂关门的时候，门上的枢轴发出嘎吱的响声。在这同时，他的知觉似乎离开了他，他打了一个寒颤，就醒了。

这是早晨。他仍然坐在铜猪的背上，但他差不多已经要滚下来了。这只猪仍然像过去一样，立在波尔塔·罗萨的那块老地方。

这孩子一想起那个他称为“母亲”的女人，心中就充满了恐惧和战栗。她昨天叫他出去讨几个钱回来，到现在他却一个铜子也没有弄到手，并且还感到又饥又渴。他又把铜猪的脖子拥抱了一次，吻了吻它的鼻子，对它点点头，然后就走开了。他走进一条最狭小的街道——狭小得只够让一只驮着东西的驴子走过去。一扇用铁皮包着的大门半掩身。他走。进去，爬上了砖铺的梯子——梯子两边的墙非常脏，只有一根光滑的绳子算是梯子的扶手。他一直爬到晒着许多破衣的阳台上。从这儿又有一道梯子通到下边的院子。这里有一口水井，同时有许多铁丝从这口井牵到各层的楼上。许多水桶并排地悬着;轴转格格地响起来，于是水桶就在空中东摇西摆，水洒得满院子都是。另外还有一道要倒的砖梯通到楼上。有两个俄国水手正在兴匆匆地走下楼来，几乎把这个可怜的孩子撞倒了：他们在这儿狂欢了一夜，正要回到船上去。一个年纪不小的胖女人，长着一头粗硬的黑发，送他们下楼。

“你带了什么东西回来?”她问这孩子。

“请不要生气吧!”他哀求着。“我什么东西也没有讨到——什么东西也没有!”他紧抱着“母亲”的衣服，好像想要吻它似的。

他们走进一个小房间里去。我不想来描写它。我只想说一件事情：房间里有一个带把手的土体子，里面烧着炭火。它的名字叫做“玛丽多”⒃。她把这钵子抱在怀里，暖着自己的手指。随后她就用手肘把这孩子一推。

“你总会带回几个钱吧?”她问。

孩子哭起来。她用脚踢了他几下，他哭得更厉害起来。

“请你放安静一点，不然我就会把你这个尖叫的脑袋敲破!”她举起手中抱着的火钵打过去。孩子发出一声尖叫，倒在地上。这时一位邻居走进来了，她也抱着一个“玛丽多”。

“菲丽姬达，你又在对这孩子干什么?”

“这孩子是我的!”菲丽姬达回答说。“只要我高兴，就可以把他打死，也可以把你打死，贾妮娜!”

于是她挥舞着火钵。另一位也举起了火钵，采取自卫行动。这两个火钵互相殴打，弄得碎片、火星和火灰在屋里四处飞扬。可是孩子就在这时候溜出门，穿过天井，跑出去了。这可怜的孩子一直在跑，连气也喘不过来。他在圣·克鲁采教堂面前停下来。头天晚上这教堂的门还是为他开着的。他走进去。一切都在放射着光辉。他在右边的第一个坟旁跪下来。这是米开朗基罗的坟。他马上放声大哭。有的人来，有的人去。他们念着弥撒，可是谁也没有理会这孩子。只有一个年老的市民停住望了他一眼，随后也像其余的人一样，离去了。

饥渴折磨着这孩子;他已经没有气力，病了。他爬到墙和大理石墓碑之间的一个角落里，睡着了。这时已经将近黄昏，有一个人拉了他一下，把他惊醒了。他跳起来，原来刚才那位老市民正站在他面前。

“你病了吗?你的家在什么地方?你在这儿待了一整天吗?”这是这位老人所问的许多问题中的几个问题。

他回答了。这位老人把他带到附近一条偏僻的街上的一个小屋子里去。他们来到一个制造手套的店里。当他们走进去的时候，有一个妇人在忙着缝纫。有一只小小的白哈巴狗——它身上的毛剃得精光，人们看得见它鲜红的皮肤——在桌上跳来跳去，又在这孩子面前翻起跟头来。

“天真的动物马上就相互认识了。”女人说。

她抚摸着孩子和小狗。这对善良的夫妇给这孩子一些食物和饮料，同时说他可以在这儿过一夜，第二天裘赛比爸爸可以到他母亲面前去讲情。他在一个简陋的小床上睡觉，不过对于他这个常常在硬石板上睡觉的人来说，这床简直是太舒服了。他睡得很好，梦见那些美丽的绘画和那只铜猪。

裘赛比爸爸第二天早上出去了。这个可怜的孩子对于这件事并不高兴，因为他知道他出去的目的是要把他送回到他母亲那儿去。于是他哭起来，吻着那只快乐的小狗。那妇人点点头，表示同意他们俩的行为。

裘赛比爸爸带回了什么消息呢?他跟他的太太讲了很久的话，而她一直在点着头，抚摸着孩子的脸。“他是一个很可爱的孩子!”她说。“他也能像你一样，成为一个很能干的手套匠人!你看，他有多么细致的手指!圣母注定他要成为一位手套制造家。”

孩子留在这家里，妇人教他缝手套;他吃得很好，睡得也很好，而且很快乐，他还开始跟“最美的人儿”——就是这只小狗的名字——开玩笑呢;可是妇人伸出手指来吓他，骂他，还和他生气。这触动了孩子的心事。他在他的小房间里默默地坐着。房间面对一条晒着许多皮的街道;窗子上有很多的铁栏杆。他睡不着，因为他在想念那只铜猪。这时他忽然听到外面有一阵“扑嗒!扑嗒!”的声音。这一定是那只猪了。他跳到窗子那儿去，可是什么也看不见——它已经走过去了。

“快帮助先生提他的颜料匣子吧。”太太第二天早上对孩子说。这时他们的一位年轻邻居——一位画家——正提着颜料匣子走过。

孩子拿起颜料匣子，跟着这位画家走了;他们走到美术陈列馆，登上台阶——那晚他曾经骑着铜猪到这台阶上来过，所以他记得很清楚。他认得出那些半身像和绘画，那座美丽的大理石雕的维纳斯，和那用彩色活灵活现地绘出的维纳斯。他又看到了圣母、救世主和圣约翰。

他们在布龙切诺绘的那幅像面前站着，一声不响。在这幅画里，耶稣走到下界，许多孩子在他的周围微笑，幸福地等待走进天国。这个穷苦的孩子也在微笑，因为他觉得好像天国就在眼前。

“你现在回去吧!”画家站了一会儿，把画架架好以后说。

“我能看看你画画吗?”孩子问。“我可以看看你在这张白帆布上把那幅画画下来吗?”

“我现在还不能马上就画，”画家回答说。他取出一支黑粉笔。他的手在很快地挥动，眼睛在打量那张伟大的绘画。虽然他只画出几根很细的线条，救世主的形象却现出来了，像在那张彩色画里一样。

“你为什么不走呢?”画家问。

这孩子默默不语地走回家去。他坐在桌子旁边学习缝手套。

但是他整天在想那个美术陈列馆。因此有时他的针刺着了他的手指，使他显得很笨拙。不过他再也不去逗着“最美的人儿”玩了。当黄昏到来、门还是开着的时候，他就偷偷地溜出去。这是一个很寒冷、但是星光满天的晚上，既美丽，又明亮。他走过几条静寂的街道，不久就走到铜猪面前来了。他对它弯下腰来，在它光滑的鼻子上吻了一下，于是他就骑上它的背。

“你这个幸福的动物!”他说;“我是多么想念着你啊!我们今天晚上要去逛逛才好。”

铜猪立着一动也不动。新鲜的泉水从它的嘴里喷出来。这小家伙像一个骑师似地坐着。这时他觉得有人在拉他的衣服。他朝旁边一看，原来是“最美的人儿”来了——那个毛剃得光光的“最美的人儿”。这小狗也是跟他一道偷偷地溜出屋子的，而他却没有发现。“最美的人儿”叫了几声，好像是在说：“你看我也来了，为什么你坐在这儿呢?”这条小狗在这块地方比一条凶猛的蟒蛇还要使这孩子害怕。像那位老太太说的一样，“最美的人儿”居然跑到街上来了，而且还没有穿上衣服哩!结果会怎样呢?小狗除非披上了一块羔羊皮，它在冬天是从来不出门的。这块羔羊皮是专为它裁制的。它是用一根红缎带系在小狗的脖子上的，此外还有一个蝴蝶结和小铃挡;另外还有二根带子系在它的肚子上。当小狗在冬天穿着这样的衣服和女主人一块散步的时候，它很像一只羔羊。现在“最美的人儿”却在外面而没有穿上衣服!这会产生一个什么结果呢?他做了许许多多的推想。不过他又吻了这铜猪一次，把“最美的人儿”抱进怀里;这小东西冻得发抖，因此这孩子尽快地向前跑。

“你抱着一件什么东西跑得这样快?”他在路上遇着的两个宪兵问他，同时“最美的人儿”也叫起来。“你从什么地方偷来这只漂亮的小狗的?”他们问，并且把小狗从他手中夺过来。

“啊，请把小狗还给我吧!”孩子哀求着。

“假如你没有偷它，你可以回去告诉家里的人，叫他们到警察局来领取。”接着他们把地址告诉他，就带着“最美的人儿”走了。

这真是糟糕透顶的事儿!孩子不知道应该跳到亚尔诺河里去呢，还是回家去坦白一番好。他想，他们一定会把他打死的。

“不过我倒很愿意被打死。如果我死了，我可以去找耶稣和圣母!”于是他回到家里去，准备被打死。

门已经关上了，他的手又够不到门环。街上什么人也没有，只有一块松石头。他就拿起这块石头敲着门。

“是谁?”里面有人问。

“是我，”他说。“‘最美的人儿’逃走了。请开门，打死我吧!”

大家为这“最美的人儿”感到非常狼狈，特别是太太。她马上朝那经常挂着小狗的衣服的墙上看。那块羔羊皮还在那儿。

“‘最美的人儿’在警察局里!”她大声叫起来，“你这个坏蛋!你怎样把它弄出去的，它会冻死的!可怜娇嫩的小东西，现在落到粗暴的丘八手中去了!

爸爸马上就出去了——太太恸哭起来，孩子在流着眼泪。住在这幢房子里的人全都跑来了，那位画家也来了：他把孩子抱在他双腿中间，问了他许多问题。他从这孩子的一些不连贯的话语中听到关于铜猪和美术陈列馆的整个故事——这故事当然是不太容易理解的。画家安慰了孩子一番，同时也劝了劝这位太太。不过，等到爸爸把在丘八们手中待过一阵子的“最美的人儿”带回家以后，她才算安静下来。随后大家就非常高兴。画家把这可怜的孩子抚摸了一会儿，同时送给他几张图画。

啊，这些真是可爱的作品——这么些滑稽的脑袋!……特别是那只栩栩如生的铜猪。啊。什么东西也没有比这好看!只是寥寥几笔就使它立在纸上，甚至它后面的房子也被画出来了。

“啊，如果一个人能够描写和绘画，那么他就可以把整个的世界摆在他面前了!”

第二天，当他身边没有人的时候，这小家伙拿出一支铅笔，在图画的背面临摹了那幅铜猪，而他居然做得很成功!——当然有些不太整齐，有点歪歪倒倒，一条腿粗，一条腿细，虽然如此，它的形象仍然很清楚。他自己对这成绩感到高兴。他看得很清楚，这支铅笔还不能随心所欲地灵活使用。不过，到第三天，原来的铜猪旁边又出现了另一只，而这一只比头一只要好一百倍，至于第三只，它是非常好，一眼就可以看得出来。

可是手套的生意并不兴旺;他的跑腿工作尽可以不慌不忙地去做。铜猪已经告诉了他：任何图画都可以在纸上画下来，而佛罗伦萨本身就是一个画册，只要人愿意去翻翻它就成。三一广场⒄上有一个细长的圆柱，上面是正义的女神的雕像。她的眼睛被布蒙着，手中拿着一个天平。马上她就被移到纸上来了，而移动她的人就正是手套制造匠的这个小学徒。他的画越积越多，不过全都是些静物。有一天，“最美的人儿”跳到他面前来了。

“站着不要动!”他说，“我要使你变得美丽，同时叫你留在我的画册里面。”

不过“最美的人儿”却不愿意站着不动，所以他就把它绑起来。它的头和尾巴都被绑住了，因此它就乱跳乱叫，结果他不得不把绳子拉得更紧。这时太太就来了。

“你这恶毒的孩子!——可怜的动物!”她这时能够说出来的就只是这句话。

她把这孩子推开，踢了他一脚，叫他滚出去——他，这个最忘恩负义的废料和最恶毒的孩子。于是她一把眼泪一把鼻涕地吻了这只被缢得半死的小小的“最美的人儿”。

正在这时候，那位画家走上楼来了。故事的转折点就从这时候开始。

1834年，佛罗伦萨的美术学院举行了一个展览会。有两张并排放着的画吸引住了许多观众。较小的那幅画表现一个快乐的小孩坐着作画——他的模特儿是一个毛剃得很光的小白哈巴狗;不过这东西不愿意静静地站着，因此它的脖子和尾巴便被一根线绑起来了。这幅画里有真理，也有生活，因而大家都对它感兴趣。画这幅画的人据说是一个年轻的佛罗伦萨的居民。他小时是一个流浪在街头的孤儿，由一个老手套匠养大，他是自修学好绘画的。一位驰名的画家发现了这个天才，而他发现的时候恰恰是这个孩子要被赶出去的时候，因为他把太太的一只心爱的小哈巴狗绑起来，想要它做个模特儿。

手套制造匠的徒弟成了一个伟大的画家：这幅画本身证明了这一点，而在它旁边一幅较大的画更证明了这一点。这里面只是绘着一个人像——一个衣衫褴楼的美貌的孩子，他睡在街上，靠着波尔塔·罗萨街上的那只铜猪⒅。所有的观众都知道这个地方。孩子的双臂搭在这只猪的头上，而他自己则在呼呼地酣睡。圣母画像面前的灯对这孩子苍白细嫩的面孔射出一道强有力的光——这是一张美丽的画!一架镀金的大画框镶着它，在画框的一角悬着一个桂花圈;可是在绿叶中间扎着一条黑带，黑带上面挂着一块黑纱。

因为这位青年艺术家在几天以前死去了!

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①这是意大利中部佛罗伦萨(Florrents)的首府。在意大利文里叫做翡冷翠(Firenze)，一般称为“花的城市”(La citta dei flori)，因为城市里和周围平原上生长着许多花。城市里还有许多古老的建筑和雕刻，是一个富有艺术价值的城市。

②亚尔诺河(Arno)是意大利中部的一条河，流过佛罗伦萨。

③米开朗基罗(Michelangelo Buonaoti，1475～1564)是意大利文艺复兴时期的一个伟大的雕塑家、建筑家和诗人。“大卫”是他所刻的基督徒大卫的一个巨大的大理石像。

④这是古代的一种武器：它是一种两端系有绳子的皮带。石块或子弹放在里面，经过一番旋转，便借离心力射出。

⑤这是指佛罗伦萨的艺术家切利尼(Benvenuto Cellini，1500～1571)雕塑的一个铜像。它表现希腊神话中的勇士珀尔修斯(Perseus)砍掉一个女妖美杜莎(Medusa)的头。

⑥萨比尼人(Sabine)是住在意大利中部的一个民族。他们在公元前290年被罗马人所征服。他们的女人受到征服者的大规模的蹂躏。

⑦这是佛罗伦萨一个有名的绘画陈列馆，意大利文是Palazzo degliuffizi，里面陈列着意大利各个时期的名画。

⑧这是爱情的女神维纳斯(Venus)的名雕像之一。美第奇是佛罗伦萨的统治者，相传他热心保护文学、艺术和诗人。

⑨提香(Titian，1477～1576)是意大利威尼斯学派的一个名画家。

⑩安季奥罗·布龙切诺(Angiolo Broncino，1502～1572)是佛罗伦萨的一个画家。

⑾伽利略(Galleo，1564—1642)是意大利的天文学家和物理学家，发现过许多物理学上的定律。他同时是佛罗伦萨大学的教授。

⑿指艺术家。据基督教《圣经》上的意义，先知是指代上帝说教的人。

⒀古代希伯莱民族的一个先知。

⒁阿尔菲爱里(Vittorio Alfieri，1749～1803)是意大利的剧作家和诗人。

⒂马基雅弗利(Niccolo di Bernardo Machiavelli，1469～1527)是佛罗伦萨的政治家和政治理论家，并且是不择手段，只求达到目的的泼辣的外交家。

⒃这个字的意大利原文是Marito，即“丈夫”或“爱人”的意思。

⒄原文是：Piazza della Trinita。

⒅铜猪是后来铸造的。原物很古，是用大理石刻成的猪，立在乌菲齐宫美术陈列馆前面的广场上。

In winter vacation, I watched a movie called Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It is very interesting. Though I watched this movie before, I still felt moved this time. The movie is very famous, and won seven Oscar Awards. The plot is like following:

Long long ago, Snow White stayed happily with her parents. But the queen was jealous of Snow White and she sent the hunter to kill Snow White, but the hunter let Snow White escape. One day, the queen dressed up as an old farmer’s wife and gave Snow White a poisonous apple. Snow White ate the poisonous apple and felt into a deep sleep. The Seven Dwarfs was very sad and put her in a coffin. By and by, a prince saved Snow White and she woke up. They got married and lived happily.

I like this story. It tells us a truth: People like beauty and good. The wicked never kill the good! We are happy the prince and the princess were married and lived happily. We hope they can live forever!

Recently， I have read a very interesting book， the Adventures of Tom Sawyer。 And the companion volume is the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn。 This book described an American boy， Tom Sawyer’s fantastic adventure。 The author of this novel is one of my favorite writers， Mark Twain， who was honored as the literary giant and was good at writing satirical novels。 The reason that I enjoy Mark Twain’s composition is that he always brought me into a funny world by using very simple description but perfect writing skills and attractive story structures。 Nevertheless， when I finished reading his words， I would think some deeper and serious things that he wanted to convey to us。 The style of Mark Twain’s composition is humorous but actually very sharp， which exposed the weakness and the hypocrite of human nature and expressed his desiring for a perfect and ideal world。

You don"t know about me if you haven"t read a book called the Adventures of Tom Sawyer。 Mr。 Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true。 The heroin of this novel， Tom Sawyer， was a brave and active boy。 But he got tired of his family， his school as well as the church。 He was not satisfied with a hidebound life but dreamed of a free and venturesome life。 This naughty but clever boy lost his parents since child。 Thus he lived with his aunt who loved him very much。 He always escaped from school， and played various games with his friends。 He even fell in love with a girl and tried again and again to win her favor。 One day， Tom and his friend Huck came across a murdering。 An Indian Joe killed a doctor because of disagreement and imputed it to another partner Porter。 The two young boys were extremely frightened and decided to keep the secret。 But actually Tom was anxious all the time。 After that， Tom had conflict with the girl， he leaved at home with Huck angrily and started their adventure。 People in the town thought that they had died。 When they held funeral for these boys， Tom and his friends appeared。 Since then， Tom became hero in school， and reconciled with that girl。 Soon， the court was about to judge that murder case。 When everyone considered Porter as the murderer， Tom bravely exposed the true murderer Joe。 But unfortunately， Joe ran away， so Tom was trapped into enormous anxiety。 Once time， Tom met a partner of Joe in a haunted house。 He heard that they would go to find treasure。 Several days later， Tom went to a picnic with his friends。 But he and the girl Becky got lost in a cave。 They had suffered from hunger， thirsty， darkness and coldness for days in that cave。 Worse still， they found that Indian Joe also in that cave。 This time， all the town folk believed that they must have die。 Especially Tom’ aunt and Thatcher were in deep sorrow。 Beyond people’ expectation， Tom and Becky found the way， and was sent to their home by others。 And because of this accident， the cave was sealed。 When Tom heard that， he told the judge that Joe was still stay at that cave。 When the judge fetched someone to check it， Joe had died in the cave。 Then， Tom and Huck got into that cave again， and found the treasure that Joe and his partner were finding。 Tom got a happy ending， he became a rich man and was popular in his town。

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a clear reflection of the child"s life is full of Children"s novels。 I have to say that clever Tom reminded me of my childhood。 We always lost something as we grow up and gradually got lost in our life。 A child would not tell lies to other， a child would speak out their feelings without hesitation， a child would care too much about other’s opinions， and a child would bravely do what they wanted。 Likewise， in that time， people were pretty reserve， and they did not dare to tell their own ideas， neither fight against the tradition。 But Tom was brave。 He challenged the tradition。 He never restricted himself into school or homework like other child， he loved adventure and different challenges instead。 He exposed the true murderer even though he might be dangerous。 So the author Mark Twain designed a good ending for Tom。

It was Mark Twain’s humor that attracted me most。 But there was not only humor， people who read his books would learn something serious。 He told us： tell the truth forever， such of words you need not record you to once say somewhat。 Someone said that Mark Twain gave pleasurereal intellectual enjoyment to millions， and his work will continue to give such pleasure to millions yet to come。 His humor was American， but he was nearly as much appreciated by Englishmen and people of other countries as by his own countrymen。 He has made an enduring part of American literature。

In a word， I gained much from this fantastic novel， and learned a lot from Tom Sawyer。 And I believe that these harvests will have great effects on my whole life。

今天，我阅读了作家叶圣陶的作品《稻草人》，这本书里面用了许多的好词佳句，还有许多让读者幻想的空间。其中，我喜欢的文章有：《傻子》、《燕子》、《一粒种子》、《新的表》、《克宜的经历》、《稻草人》等文章。

我最喜欢的文章是《傻子》。这篇文章中的傻子，用他自己的做事风格做了很多“傻事”，但是最终还是被人们赞誉。那个傻子一出生就被放在了大抽屉里由乳母来带，二岁说话还只会“唔哑唔哑”，六岁当了木匠的徒弟。他让和他一起工作的伙伴去睡觉，而自己整晚锯木板被师傅说成傻;他捡到银元在原地等待交还失主被人认为傻;他把自己劳动所得到的糕点和馒头分给难民，被邻居骂作傻。有一次，国王打了败站，这是他第一次战败，国王大发雷霆，说一定要把敌军的首领给杀了来消气，傻子让国王杀了自己消气，国王听了深受感动，下令永不打战，还让傻子雕了一个牌楼作纪念，牌楼落成后，人们欢呼庆祝，别人不再说他傻，而说:“这是傻子的成绩!”

在这本书中我最喜欢的句子是《燕子》中的“不要相信世界上没有伤害”。

在《稻草人》书中，还有许多感人的故事，大家都来读一读吧!

今天，我看了一篇童话故事。名字叫《海的女儿》，它讲述了一段鱼和人之间的爱情动人故事。

《海的女儿》童话中的主人公生活在海的深处，是一条美丽的美人鱼。她在海底里度过了三百多年的岁月，有一次，她救了一位王子并喜欢上了他，她为了和王子在一起，就忍受痛苦让巫婆把自己美丽的鱼尾巴变成了人腿，甜美的声音也被巫婆收走了。她来到了王子的身边，而王子却和邻国的一位公主结婚了。巫婆告诉她：如果刺死王子，就可以回到她自己的世界里。美人鱼没有那样做，她喊着眼泪默默的为王子祈祷，然后自己投入海中化为泡沫，结束了她一生的幸福。

我喜欢《海的女儿》，它使我懂得了生命的可贵。不管在任何事面前都要有坚强的毅力，勇敢地去面对它。在这本书里，我不仅知道了感人肺腑的美丽故事，还要学习美人鱼善良坚强的人生。在生活中，不管遇到什么样的困难，都要像美人鱼一样坚强的去面对。

Everyone is the god of his own. If you have succumbed to yourself, then who can be your savior all through the world? ---Form The Shawshank Redemption

The story begins with the trial of a young banker called Andy, who victimized by circumstantial evidence and be put into the Shawshank prison. Ellis and many other prisoners had been in the prison for so many years that they had accustomed to this kind of life. Even they did not want to go out. It’s not only because they can’t, but also that they lived here for years without hope. You see, they lived just in the small prison living a boring life, it’s a gray world where nobody knows what their dream was, what their hope was.

However, as the old man said: Some birds arent meant to be caged, but most birds will choose to stand it. Though they tried too many times, they never finished it, so they gave up. Nonetheless, Andy tried. He has the smart brain, the never fading persistent, as well as the most important

thing----hope. With a small hammer to dig through the tunnel to drainage pipe, and then climb over the drainage pipe outside to the river, Andy succeed in escaping the constraint

The scene impressed me most is when Andy got out of jail, he extended his arms in front of him in the heavy rain as if he were welcoming the fresh air and the freedom. At that moment, I saw the confidence win the darkness, bright light dazzles the eyes in the dark blue sky. Under the light, I could feel my recreant heart being shivering as his voice said: “Remember, hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies!”

It’s obvious that hope is a good thing. Whatever difficulty it is, we can’t lose the hope. Hope is enduring. Why we study? Because of the hope. We don’t hope us to be the man who nobody knows, so we go ahead for the dream. That it is , hope is worthy to be kept on the way to realize our dreams.

每个人都是自己的上帝。如果你屈服于自己,那么谁能成为你的救世主整个世界?———肖申克的救赎

这个故事开始于一个名叫安迪的年轻银行家的审判,那些受害者通过间接证据和投入肖申克监狱。埃利斯和许多其他囚犯在监狱了这么多年,他们已经习惯了这种生活。即使他们不想出去。不仅因为他们不能,但也多年没有希望,他们住在这里。你看,他们就住在小监狱生活枯燥的生活,这是一个灰色的世界里,没有人知道自己的梦想是什么,什么是他们的希望。

然而,正如老人说:有些鸟儿是永远关不住的,不但是大多数鸟类会选择忍受。虽然他们尝试过太多次,他们没有完成这项工作,所以他们放弃了。尽管如此,安迪。他有聪明的大脑,永不褪色的持久性,以及最重要的

的事情——希望。用一把小锤子挖隧道排水管道,然后爬过外面的排水管,安迪成功地逃避约束

我印象最深的场景是当安迪出狱,他双臂伸展在他面前的大雨好像欢迎新鲜空气和自由。在那一刻,我看到了信心赢得了黑暗,明亮的灯光闪烁的眼睛暗蓝的天空。在光下,我能感觉到我的怯懦的心作为他的声音颤抖的说:“记住,希望是美好的,也许是件最好的东西,而且从没有一样好东西会消逝!”

很明显,希望是一件好事。无论什么困难,我们不能失去希望。希望是长久的。我们为什么学习?因为希望。我们不希望我们的人没有人知道,所以我们继续梦想。是,希望是值得继续去实现我们的梦想。

On Sister Carrie Carrie was such an ordinary rural girl at the beginning of the story. Sitting on the seat of a bus she couldn’t help feeling exciting at the sight of the metropolis’ spectacle. She was impressed deeply by large crowd on the avenue the spacious square or tall buildings. Far more different from other heroines Carrie was not a plain pure angel like Snow-white nor was she brave enough to be a heroine of revolutionist or even a reformer nor was she so clever as to be a successful career woman who start from scratch.

What attracted her most after her entering this huge metropolis was the incredible fineries fashion shoes smart handbags displaying in the shop windows the jewellerys shining brightly behind the glass. She dreamed that one day she could wear all of these jogging gracefully into the most luxurious hotel with focused sights of admiration. And this was not merely a dream. Because she had large eyes which can earn others’ sympathy even love. She had wonderful figure which can win others’ hearts. However anything she got anywhere she reached had not come from her ambition.

Things happened and then she accepted. That’s what she had just done ? just to accept willingly from the bottom of her heart. She was not at all an evil woman who would give anything for the fortune or fame. However she would give uo something for a better life when her instinct defeated her intellect.

That was Carrie a girl had her own desire a human being just like many others in the realistic world.There’s one sentence written in chapter VIII:” When this jangle of free-will instinct shall have been adjusted when perfect understanding has given the former the power to replace the latter entirely man will no longer vary.” However how many people can go that further.

After I read the book that is called “The old man and the sea” I was deeply moved by the old man and his spirit.

The book written by Hemingway tells us a story that an old man whose name is Santiago went out to do some fishing on the sea on his own but down on his luck he hadn’t caught any fish for 84 days. Next day he caught a huge marlin which is bigger than his boat and took a formidable battle with it. He beat it at the end. When he was on the way home the smells of blood of the marlin draw a lot of sharks’ attention and they fought for it. In order to protect the marlin and him the old man tried his best to fight with them. After a cruel fight he won it and came back home tiredly. Although he only got a skeleton of the giant marlin at last he is also a great hero in many people’s heart.

In the article the old man is a great man. Although he failed for many time in his life he never gave up. He is a steel-willing man who insisted his dream and work hard. You can destroy him but you can’t beat him. Whatever he faced to he would never yield to the difficult which shows a strong spirit.

In our lives I think we should learn something from the old man which will make us have a more valuable life. Whenever and wherever we meet trouble we should never give up and try our best to overcome it. We should always keep on our dream and make it come true. Every one has his backbone which can’t be bended by anyone which is very important for everyone in his whole life. If we meet difficulty in our life we should face it bravely and work out some way to solve the problem whatever would happen at last. We can be destroyed but we can’t be beat by anything or anyone. If you failed for many times in your life you wouldn’t surrender because if you try to do it you may succeed in your life but if you do not do it you would not be succeed forever. Everyone has his advantages and disadvantages in his life but we should face to our disadvantages and we must be confident which would also make us be confident of our life. We should have faith in what we do in our life we will have a more beautiful life in the future and our dream will come true. We should pay more attention to what we do during our life rather than what we will get at the end because I think it is more important than any thing you get finally. If you enjoy you life not something you get you will have a meaningful life and a noble spirit. It will hurt you when you pay more attention to what you get in the future. It will also make you do something wrong which is bad for other people our society and our country.

I’m impressed by the sentence which is “We can be destroyed but we can’t be beat.” I think everyone should do it no matter what happen in our life. This book makes me know something I didn’t know in the past. The book and the old man have a great influence in my life. I love this book.