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622安徒生童话:阳光的故事
全文共 1993 字
+ 加入清单现在我要讲一个故事!”风儿说。
“不成,请原谅我,”雨儿说,“现在轮到我了!你在街头的一个角落里待得已经够久了,你已经拿出你最大的气力,大号大叫了一通!”
“这就是你对我的感谢吗?”风儿说,“为了你,我把伞吹得翻过来;是的,当人们不愿意跟你打交道的时候,我甚至还把它吹破呢!”
“我要讲话了!”阳光说。“大家请不要作声!”这话说得口气很大,因此风儿就乖乖地躺下来,但是雨儿却摇着风,同时说:“难道我们一定要忍受这吗?这位阳光太太老是插进来。我们不要听她的话!那不值得一听!”
于是阳光就讲了:“有一只天鹅在波涛汹涌的大海上飞翔。它的每根羽毛像金子一样地发亮。有一根羽毛落到一条大商船上面。这船正挂着满帆在行驶。羽毛落到一个年轻人的卷发上。他管理货物,因此人们把他叫‘货物长’。幸运之鸟的羽毛触到了他的前额,变成了他手中的一杆笔,于是他不久就成了一个富有的商人。他可以买到金马刺,用金盘改装成为贵族的纹章。我在它上面照过。”阳光说。
“这只天鹅在绿色的草原上飞。那儿有一棵孤独的老树;一个七岁的牧羊孩子躺在它下面的荫处休息。天鹅飞过的时候吻了这树上的一片叶子。叶子落到这孩子的手中;这一片叶子变成了三片叶子,然后10片,然后成了一整本书。他在这本书里面读到了自然的奇迹,祖国的语言、信仰和知识。在睡觉的时候,他把这本书枕在他的头下,以免忘记他所读到的东西。这书把他领到学校的凳子和书桌那儿去。我在许多学者之中读到过他的名字!”阳光说。
“天鹅飞到孤寂的树林中去,在那儿沉静、阴暗的湖上停下来。睡莲在这儿生长着,野苹果在这儿生长着,杜鹃和斑鸠在这儿建立起它们的家。
“一个穷苦的女人在捡柴火,在捡落下的树枝。她把这些东西背在背上,把她的孩子抱在怀里,向家里走来。她看到一只金色的天鹅——幸运的天鹅——从长满了灯芯草的岸上飞起来。那儿有什么东西在发着亮呢?有一个金蛋。她把它放在怀里,它仍然是很温暖的;无疑地蛋里面还有生命。是的,蛋壳里发出一个敲击的声音来;她听到了,而且以为这是她自己的心跳。
“在她家里简陋的房间里,她把金蛋取出来。‘嗒!嗒!’它说,好像它是一个很有价值的金表似的,但是它是一个有生命的蛋。这个蛋裂开了,一只小天鹅把它的头伸出来,它的羽毛黄得像真金子。它的颈上有四个环子。因为这个可怜的女人有四个孩子——三个留在家里,第四个她抱着一起到孤寂的森林里去——她马上就懂得了,她的每个孩子将有一个环子。当她一懂得这件事的时候,这只小小的金鸟就飞走了。
“她吻了每一个环子,同时让每一个孩子吻一个环子。她把它放在孩子的心上,戴在孩子的手指上。”
“我看到了!”阳光说,“我看到了随后发生的事情!
“头一个孩子坐在泥坑里,手里握着一把泥。他用指头捏它,它于是就变成了取得金羊毛的雅森①的像。
“第二个孩子跑到草原上去,这儿开着种种不同颜色的花。他摘下一把;他把它们捏得那么紧,甚至把它们里面的浆都挤出来了,射到他的眼睛里去,把那个环子打湿了,刺激着他的思想和手。几年以后,京城的人都把他称为伟大的画家。
“第三个孩子把这个环子牢牢地衔在嘴里,弄出响声——他心的深处的一个回音。思想和感情像音乐似的飞翔,然后又像天鹅似的俯冲到深沉的海里去——思想的深沉的海里去。他成了一个伟大的音乐家。每个国家现在都在想,‘他是属于我的!’
“至于第四个孩子呢,咳,他是一个无人理的人。人们说他是个疯子。因此他应该像病鸡一样,吃些胡椒和黄油!‘吃胡椒和黄油。’他们这么着重地说;他也就吃了。不过我给了他一个阳光的吻。”阳光说。“他一下子得到了我的10个吻。他有诗人的气质,因此他一方面挨了打,一方面又得到了吻。不过他从幸运的金天鹅那里得到了一个幸运的环子。他的思想像一只金蝴蝶似的飞出去了——这是‘不朽’的象征!”
“这个故事太长!”风儿说。
“而且讨厌!”雨儿说,“请在我身上吹几下吧,好使得我的头脑清醒起来。”
于是风儿就吹起来。阳光继续说:“幸运的天鹅在深沉的海湾上飞过去了。渔夫在这儿下了网。他们之中有一个最穷的渔人。他想要结婚,因此他就结婚了。
“天鹅带了一块琥珀给他;琥珀有吸引力,把心都吸到家里去了。琥珀是最可爱的香料。它发出一股香气,好像是从教堂里发出来的;它发出上帝的大自然的香气。他们感到真正的家庭幸福,满足于他们的简朴生活,因此他们的生活成了一个真正的阳光的故事。”
“我们停止好不好?”风儿说。“阳光已经讲得够长了。我听厌了!”
“我也听厌了!”雨儿说。
“我们听到这些故事的人怎么说呢?”
我们说:“现在它们讲完了!”
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①雅森(Jason)是希腊神话中的一个人物。他父亲的王国被他的异母兄弟贝立亚斯(Pelian)占领。他长大了去索取这个王国;贝立亚斯说,如果雅森能把被一条恶龙看守着的金羊的毛取来,他就可以交还王国。雅森终于把恶龙降服,取来了金羊毛。
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篇1:安徒生童话之永恒的友情
全文共 6481 字
+ 加入清单我们飞离丹麦的海岸,
远远飞向陌生的国度,
在蔚蓝美丽的海水边,
我们踏上希腊的领土。
柠檬树结满了金黄果,
枝条被压得垂向地上;
遍地起绒草长得繁多,
还有美丽的大理石像。
牧羊人坐着,狗在休息,
我们围坐在他的四周,
听他叙述“永恒的友谊”
这是古老的优美的风俗。
我们住的房子是泥土糊成的,不过门柱则是刻有长条凹槽的大理石。这些大理石是建造房子时从附近搬来的。屋顶很低,几乎接近地面。它现在变成了棕色,很难看,不过它当初是用从山后砍来的、开着花的橄榄树枝和新鲜的桂树枝编成的。我们的住屋周围的空间很狭窄。峻峭的石壁耸立着,露出一层黑黝黝的颜色。它们的顶上经常悬着一些云块,很像白色的生物。我从来没有听到过一次鸟叫,这儿也从来没有人在风笛声中跳舞。不过这地方从远古的时代起就是神圣的:它的名字就说明这一点,因为它叫做德尔菲①!那些庄严深黑的山顶上全盖满了雪。最高的一座山峰在红色的晚霞中闪耀得最久——它就是帕那萨斯山②。一条溪流从它上面流下来,在我们的屋子旁边流过——溪流从前也是神圣的。现在有一头驴用腿把它搅浑了,但是水很急,一会儿它又变得清明如镜。
每一块地方和它神圣的寂静,我记得多么清楚啊!在一间茅屋的中央,有一堆火在烧着。当那白热的火焰在发着红光的时候,人们就在它上面烤着面包。当雪花在我们的茅屋旁边高高地堆起、几乎要把这房子掩盖住的时候,这就是我的母亲最高兴的时候。这时她就用双手捧着我的头,吻着我的前额,同时对我唱出她在任何其他的场合都不敢唱的歌——因为土耳其人是我们的统治者,不准人唱这支歌③。她唱道:
在奥林匹斯④的山顶上,在低矮的松树林里,有一头很老的赤鹿。它的眼睛里充满了泪珠;它哭出红色的、绿色的,甚至淡蓝色的眼泪。这时有一头红褐色的小斑鹿走来,说:“什么东西叫你这样难过,你哭得这样厉害,哭出红色的、绿色的,甚至淡蓝色的眼泪呢?”赤鹿回答说:“土耳其人来到了我们村里,带来了一群野狗打猎——一群厉害的野狗。”“我要把他们从这些岛上赶走,”红褐色的小斑鹿说,“我要把他们从这个岛上赶到深海里去!”但是在黄昏还没有到来以前,红褐色的小斑鹿就已经被杀死了。在黑夜还没有到来以前,赤鹿就被追赶着,终于也死去了。
当我的母亲在唱这支歌的时候,她的眼睛都湿了,一颗泪珠挂在她长长的睫毛上。但是她不让人看见她的泪珠,继续在火焰上烤我们的黑面包。这时我就紧握着拳头说:“我们要杀掉土耳其人!”
她又把歌词念了一遍:
“‘我要把他们从这些岛上赶到深海里去!’但是在黄昏还没有到来以前,红褐色的小斑鹿就已经被杀死了。在黑夜还没有到来以前,赤鹿就被追赶着,终于也死去了。”
当我的父亲回来的时候、我们已经孤独地在我们的茅屋里过了好几天和好几夜了。我知道,他会带给我勒庞多湾⑤的贝壳,甚至一把明亮的刀子呢。不过这次他带给我们一个小孩子——一个半裸着的小女孩。他把她搂在他的羊皮大衣里。她是裹在一张皮里。当这张皮脱下来的时候,她就躺在我母亲的膝上。她所有的东西只是黑头发上系着的三枚小银币。我的父亲说,这孩子的爸爸和妈妈都被土耳其人杀死了。他讲了许多关于他们的故事,弄得我整夜都梦着土耳其人。父亲自己也受了伤,妈妈把他臂上的伤包扎起来。他的伤势很重,他的羊皮衣被血凝结得硬化了。这个小姑娘将成为我的妹妹。她是那么可爱,那么明朗!就是我母亲的眼睛也没有她的那样温柔。安娜达西亚——这是她的名字——将成为我的妹妹,因为她的父亲,根据我们仍然保存着的一种古老风俗,已经跟我的父亲连成为骨肉了:他们在年轻的时候曾结拜为兄弟,那时他们选了邻近的一位最美丽、最贤淑的女子来举行结拜的仪式。我常常听到人们谈起这种奇怪的优美风俗。
这个小小的女孩子现在是我的妹妹了;她坐在我的膝盖上,我送给她鲜花和山鸟的羽毛。我们一起喝帕那萨斯山的水,我们在这茅屋的桂树枝编的屋顶下头挨着头睡觉,我的母亲一连好几个冬天唱着关于那个红色、绿色和淡蓝色的泪珠的故事。不过我那时还不懂,这些泪珠反映着我的同胞们的无限的悲愁。
有一天,三个佛兰克人⑥来了。他们的装束跟我们的不同,他们的马背着帐篷和床。有20多个带着剑和毛瑟枪的土耳其人陪伴着他们,因为他们是土耳其总督的朋友。他们还带着总督派人护送的命令。他们到这儿来只不过想看看我们的山,爬爬那耸立在雪层和云块中的帕那萨斯山峰,瞧瞧我们茅屋附近的那些奇怪的黑石崖。他们在我们的茅屋里找不到空处,也忍受不了阵阵炊烟,先是弥漫在我们的屋顶下,然后从低矮的门溜出去。他们在我们屋子外边的一块狭小的空地上搭起帐篷,烤着羔羊和鸡,倒出了浓烈的美酒,但是土耳其人却不敢喝⑦。
当他们离去的时候,我把裹在羊皮里的妹妹安娜达西亚背在背上,跟着他们走了一段路。有一个佛兰克人叫我站在一块大石头的前面,把我和她站在那儿的样子画下来,画得非常生动,好像我们是一个人一样;我从来没有想到过这样的事情,不过安娜达西亚和我的确像是一个人。她总是坐在我的膝上,或者穿着羊皮衣趴在我的背上。当我在做梦的时候,她就在我的梦中出现。
过了两晚,许多别的人到我们的茅屋里来了。他们都带着大刀和毛瑟枪。我的母亲说,他们是勇敢的阿尔巴尼亚人。他们只住了一个很短的时期。我的妹妹安娜达西亚在他们当中的一个人的膝上坐过。当这人走了以后,系在她头发上的银币就不再有三枚,而只剩下两枚了。他们把烟草卷在纸里,然后吸着。年纪最大的一位谈着他们应该走哪条路好,但是犹豫不决。
不过他们得作一个决定。他们终于走开了,我的父亲也跟他们一同去了。不久,我们就听到劈啪的枪声。兵士们冲进我们的茅屋里来,把我的母亲、我自己和安娜达西亚都俘虏去了。他们宣称我们窝藏“强盗”,说我的父亲做了“强盗”的向导,因此要把我们带走。我看到了“强盗”们的尸首;我也看到了我父亲的尸首。我大哭起来,哭到后来睡着了。当我醒来的时候,我们已经被关进牢里了。不过监牢并不比我们的茅屋更坏。我们吃了一点洋葱。喝了一点从一个漆皮囊里倒出来的发了霉的酒,但是我们家里的东西也并不比这更好。
我记不起我们在牢里关了多久。不过许多白天和黑夜过去了。当我们出来的时候,已经要过神圣的耶稣复活节了。我把安娜达西亚背在背上,因为我的母亲病了,她只能慢慢地走路。我们要走很长一段路才能到达海边,到达勒庞多湾。我们走进一个教堂里去;金地上的神像射出光辉。这是安琪儿的画像。啊,他们是多么美!不过我觉得我们的小安娜达西亚同样美丽。教堂中央停着一口棺材,里面装满了玫瑰花。“这就是主基督,他作为美丽的花朵躺在那里面。”我的母亲说。于是牧师就说:“耶稣升起来了!”大家都互相吻着:每人手中拿着一支燃着的蜡烛。我也拿着一支,小小的安娜达西亚也拿着一支。风笛奏起来了,男人手挽着手从教堂里舞出来,女人们在外面烤着复活节的羊。我们也被邀请了。我坐在火堆旁边。一个年纪比我大一点的孩子用手搂着我的脖子,吻着我,同时说:“耶稣升起来了!”我们两人,亚夫旦尼得斯和我,第一次就是这样碰见的。
我的母亲会织渔网。在这块海湾地带,人们对于渔网的需求很大。所以我们在这个海边,在这个美丽的海边,住了很久。海水的味道像眼泪一样;海水的颜色使我记起了那只赤鹿的眼泪——一会儿变红,一会儿变绿,一会儿变蓝。
亚夫旦尼得斯会驾船。我常常和小安娜达西亚坐在船上。船在水面上行驶,像云块在空中流动一样。太阳落下去的时候,群山就染上一层深蓝的颜色,这道山脉比那道山脉高,在最远的地方是积雪的帕那萨斯山。山峰在晚霞中像火热的铁那样发着光。这光辉好像是从山里面射出来的,因为当太阳落了以后,它仍然在清净蔚蓝的空中放射了很久。白色的海鸟们用翅膀点着海水。除此以外,海上是清静无声,像黑石山中的德尔菲一样,我在船里仰天躺着,安娜达西亚靠在我的胸脯上,天上的星星照得比我们教堂里的灯光还亮。它们像我们在德尔菲的茅屋前面坐着时所看到的星星那样,它们的方位一点也没有改变。最后我似乎觉得已经回到那儿去了。忽然间,水里起了一阵响声,船猛烈地摇动起来。我大声叫喊,因为安娜达西亚落到水里去了。不过,没有一会儿,亚夫旦尼得斯也非常敏捷,他立刻把她向我托上来!我们把她的衣服脱下,把水挤出来,然后又替她把衣服穿好。亚夫旦尼得斯也为自己这样做了。我们停在水上,一直到衣服晒干为止,谁也不知道,我们这位干妹妹使我们感到多么惊慌。对于她的生命,亚夫旦尼得斯现在也做了一份贡献。
夏天来了!太阳把树上的叶子都烤得枯黄了。我怀恋着我们那些清凉的高山和山里新鲜的泉水,我的母亲也怀恋着它们;因此一天晚上,我们就回到故乡去。多么和平,多么安静啊!我们在高高的麝香草上走过。虽然太阳把它的叶子晒焦了,它仍然发出芬芳的香气。我们没有遇到一个牧人,也没有见到一间茅屋。处处是一片荒凉和静寂。只有一颗流星说明天上还有生命在活动。我不知道,那清明蔚蓝的天空自己在发着光呢,还是星星在发着光,我们可以清楚地看出群山的轮廓。我的母亲烧起火,烤了几个她随身带着的洋葱。我和我的小妹妹睡在麝香草里,一点也不害怕那喉咙里喷火的、丑恶的斯米特拉基⑧狼或山狗。我的母亲坐在我们的旁边——我想这已经够了。
我们回到了老家;不过我们的茅屋已经成了一堆废墟,现在我们得把它重建起来。有好几个女人来帮助我的母亲。不到几天工夫,新的墙又砌起来了,还有夹竹桃枝子编的新屋顶。我的母亲用树皮和兽皮做了许多瓶套子。我看守牧师的一小群羊;安娜达西亚和小乌龟成了我的玩伴。
有一天我们亲爱的亚夫旦尼得斯来拜访我们。他说他非常想看我们,所以他跟我们在一起愉快地住了两个整天。
一个月以后,他又来了。他说他要乘船到巴特拉和科孚去⑨,所以要先来和我们告别。他带来一条大鱼送给我的母亲。他会讲许多故事——不仅关于在勒庞多湾的渔夫的故事,而且关于那些像现在的土耳其人一样统治过希腊的君主和英雄的故事。
我曾经看到玫瑰花树上冒出一颗花苞。它花了许多天和许多星期的光阴才慢慢开成一朵玫瑰花。它美丽地在花枝上悬着,在我一点也没有想到它会变得多大、多美和多红以前,它就已经是这样的一朵花了。安娜达西亚对我说来也是这样。她现在成了一个美丽的姑娘了,而我也成了一个健壮的年轻人。盖在我母亲和安娜达西亚床上的狼皮,就是我亲自从狼身上剥下来的——我用枪打死的狼。
好几年过去了。一天晚上亚夫旦尼得斯来了。他现在长得很结实,棕色皮肤,像芦苇一样颀长。他跟我们大家亲吻。他谈到海洋,马耳他的堡垒和埃及的奇怪的石冢⑩。他的这些故事听起来很神奇,像是一个关于牧师的传说。我怀着一种尊敬的心情望着他。
“你知道的东西真多啊!”我说。“你真会讲!”
“不过最美的故事是你讲给我听的!”他说。“你曾经告诉过我一件事,我一直忘记不了——一件关于结拜兄弟的古老风俗。我倒很想按照这个风俗做呢!兄弟,我们到教堂去吧!像你的父亲和安娜达西亚的父亲那样。你的妹妹安娜达西亚是一个最美丽、最纯真的女子;让她来做我们的证人吧!谁也比不上我们希腊人,我们有这样一个美丽的风俗。”
安娜达西亚的脸儿红起来了,像一朵新鲜的玫瑰。我的母亲把亚夫旦记得斯吻了一下。
离开我们房子大约一点钟的路程,在山上一块有些松土和几株稀疏的树撒下一点荫影的地方,立着一个小小的教堂。祭台前面挂着一盏银灯。
我穿着我最好的衣服:腰上束着一条白色的多褶短裙,身上穿着一件紧紧的红上衣,我的菲兹帽⑾上的缨子是银色的。我的腰带内插着一把刀子和一把手枪。亚夫旦尼得斯穿着希腊水手的蓝制服,胸前挂着刻有圣母玛利亚像的银章,他的领巾是像富有的绅士所戴的那样华贵。无论什么人一看就知道我们要去举行一个庄严的仪式。我们走进这个简陋的小教堂。从门外射进来的晚霞,照在燃着的灯上和绘在金底色的圣像上。我们在祭坛的台阶上跪下来,这时安娜达西亚在我们面前站着。她苗条的身上宽松地穿着一件白色的长袍;从她的雪白的颈项直到胸前挂着一个缀满了新旧钱币的链子,像一个完整的衣领,她的黑发拢到头顶上,梳成一个髻,上面戴着小帽,帽子上缀有一些从古庙中寻来的金银币。任何希腊的女子也没有她这样的饰品。她的面孔发着光,她的眼睛像两颗星星。
我们三个人一齐静静地祈祷着;于是她问我们:“你们两个人将成为共生死的朋友吗?”
“是,”我们回答说。
“那么在任何情况下,请你们记住这句话:我的兄弟是我身体的一部分!我的秘密就是他的秘密,我的幸福就是他的幸福!自我牺牲、耐心——我所有的一切东西将为他所有,也正如为我所有一样,成吗?”
我们又回答说:“成!”
于是她把我们两人的手合在一起,在我们的额上吻了一下。然后我们又静静地祈祷着。这时牧师从祭台边的门走出来,对我们三个人祝福。在祭台的帘子后面,升起了圣者的歌声。我们永恒的友谊现在建立起来了。当我们站起来的时候,我看到我的母亲站在教堂的门边痛哭。
在我们小小的茅屋里,在德尔菲的泉水旁边,一切是多么愉快啊!亚夫旦尼得斯,在他离去的头一天晚上,跟我一起默默地坐在一个山坡上面。他的手抱着我的腰,我的手围着他的脖子;我们谈到希腊的不幸,谈到我们国家谁是可以信任的人。我们灵魂中的每一个思想,现在赤裸裸地暴露在我们面前。我紧握着他的手。
“有一件事你还得知道,这件事一直到现在只有苍天和我知道,我整个的灵魂现在是在爱情中——一种比我对我的母亲和你还要强烈的爱情!”
“你爱谁呢?”亚夫旦尼得斯问,于是他的脸和脖子就红起来。
“我爱安娜达西亚!”我说——于是他的手在我的手里颤抖起来,他变得像死尸一样惨白,我看到了这情景;我了解其中的道理!我相信我自己的手也在颤抖。我对他弯下腰来,吻了他的前额,低声说:“我从来没有对她表示过!也许她不爱我!兄弟,请想一想:我每天看到她,她是在我身旁长大的,她简直成了我的灵魂的一部分!”
“那么她是属于你的!”他说,“属于你的!我不能欺骗你——我也决不欺骗你!我也爱她呀!不过明天早晨我就要离去了。一年以后我们才能再见面。那时你们已经结婚了,会不会?我有一点钱,那是属于你的。你得拿去,你应该拿去!”
我们在山上走过,一句话也没有说。当我们走到母亲门口的时候,天已经黑了很久。当我们走进门的时候,我母亲不在,安娜达西亚举起灯向我们走来,她用一种奇怪的悲哀的眼光望着亚夫旦尼得斯。
“明天你就要离开我们了!”她说。“这真使我感到难过!”
“使你难过!”他说。我觉得他的声音里表示出来的苦痛,跟我心中的苦痛是一样深。我说不出话来,不过他紧握着她的手,说道:“我的这位兄弟爱你,你也爱他,是不是?他的沉默是他对你的爱情的明证。”
安娜达西亚颤抖起来,放声大哭。这时我的眼中,我的思想中,只有她的存在。我张开双臂抱着她说:“是的,我爱你!”
她把嘴唇贴在我的嘴上,双手搂着我的脖子。不过那盏灯跌到地上去了,我们四周是一片黑暗——像亲爱的。可怜的亚夫旦尼得斯的心一样。
在天还没有亮以前,他就起了床。他把大家都吻了一下,说了再会,就离去了。他把所有的钱都交给了我的母亲,作为我们大家的用费。安娜达西亚成了我的未婚妻。几天以后,她成了我的妻子。
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①德尔菲(Delphi)是希腊的旧都。希腊的太阳神阿波罗的神庙就在这里。
②帕那萨斯山(Parnassus)在希腊的中部,有2459米高,神话中说是阿波罗和文艺女神居住的地方。
③从15世纪中叶起一直到19世纪初,希腊是被土耳其人占领的。
④奥林匹斯山(Olympus)是希腊东北部的一座大山,据神话上说,它是希腊众神所住的地方。
⑤勒庞多湾(Lepanto)是希腊西部的一个海口。
⑥佛兰克人(Frank)是古代住在莱茵河流域的一个德国民族。
⑦土耳其人一般信仰伊斯兰教。《古兰经》上说伊斯兰教徒不应喝酒。
⑧斯米特拉基(Smidraki)是希腊迷信中的一种怪物。它是从人们抛到田野里去的羊肠子所产生出来的。
⑨巴特拉(Patras)是希腊西部的一个海口。科孚(Corfu)是希腊西北部的一个海岛。
⑩指埃及的金字塔。
⑾菲兹帽(Fesz)是一种圆筒状的红色帽子。信仰伊斯兰教的人一般都戴这种帽子。但在土耳其人统治下,希腊人也得戴这种帽子。
篇2:打火匣-安徒生童话故事
全文共 4844 字
+ 加入清单公路上有一个兵士在走――一,二,一!一,二!他背着一个行军袋,腰间挂着一把长剑,因为他已经参加过好几次战争,现在要回家去。他在路上碰见一个老巫婆。她是一个非常可憎的人物。她说:"晚安,兵士!你的剑真好,你的行军袋真大,你真是一个不折不扣的兵士!现在你喜欢要有多少钱就可以有多少钱了。"
"谢谢你,老巫婆!"兵士说。
"你看见那棵大树了吗?"巫婆说,指着他们旁边的一棵树。"那里面是空的。如果你爬到它的顶上去,就可以看到一个洞口。你从那儿朝下一溜,就可以深深地钻进树身里去。我要你腰上系一根绳子,这样,你喊我的时候,便可以把你拉上来。"
"我到树底下去干什么呢?"兵士问。
"取钱呀,"巫婆回答说。"你将会知道,你一钻进树底下去,就会看到一条宽大的走廊。那儿很亮,因为那里点着一百多盏明灯。你会看到三个门,都可以打开,因为钥匙就在门锁里。你走进第一个房间,可以看到当中有一口大箱子,上面坐着一只狗,它的眼睛非常大,象一对茶杯。可是你不要管它!我可以把我蓝格子布的围裙给你。你把它铺在地上,然后赶快走过去,把那只狗抱起来,放在我有围裙上。于是你就把箱子打开,你想要多少钱就取出多少钱。这些钱都是铜铸的。但是如果你想取得银铸的钱,就得走进第二个房间里去。不过那儿坐着一只狗,它的眼睛有水车轮那么大。可是你不要去理它。你把它放在我的围裙上,然后把钱取出来。可是,如果你想得到金子铸的钱,你也可以达到目的。你拿得动多少就可以拿多少――假如你到第三个房间里去的话。不过坐在这钱箱上的那只狗的一对眼睛,可有圆塔那么大啦。你要知道,它才算得上是一只狗哪!可是你一点也不必害怕。你只消把它放在我的围裙上,它就不会伤害你了。你从那个箱子里能够取出多少金子来,就取出多少来吧。"
"这倒很不坏,"兵士说。"不过我拿什么东西来酬谢你呢,老巫婆?我想你不会什么也不要吧。"
"不要,"巫婆说,"我一个铜板也不要。我只要你替我把那个旧打火匣取出来。那是我祖母上次忘掉在那里面的。"
"好吧!请你把绳子系到我腰上吧。"兵士说。
"好吧。"巫婆说。"把我的蓝格子围裙拿去吧。
"兵士看爬上树,一下子就溜进那个洞口里去了。正如老巫婆说的一样,他现在来到了一条点着几百盏灯的大走廊里。他打开第一道门。哎呀!果然有一条狗坐在那儿。眼睛有茶杯那么大,直瞪着他。
"你这个好家伙!"兵士说。于是他就把它抱到巫婆的围裙上。然后他就取出了许多铜板,他的衣袋能装多少就装多少。他把箱子锁好,把狗儿又放到上面,于是他就走进第二个房间里去。哎呀!这儿坐着一只狗,眼睛大得简直象一对水车轮。
"你不应该这样死盯着我,"兵士说。"这样你就会弄坏你的眼睛啦。"他把狗儿抱到女巫的围裙上。当他看到箱子里有那么多的银币的时候,他就把他所有的铜板都扔掉,把自己的衣袋和行军袋全装满了银币。随后他就走进第三个房间――乖乖,这可真有点吓人!这儿的一只狗,两只眼睛真正有圆塔那么大!它们在脑袋里转动着,简直象轮子!
"晚安!"兵士说。他把手举到帽子边上行了个礼,因为他以前从来没有看见过这样的一只狗儿。不过,他对它瞧了一会儿以后,心里就想,"现在差不多了。"他把它抱下来放到地上。于是他就打开箱子。老天爷呀!那里面的金子真够多!他可以用这金子把整个的哥本哈根买下来,他可以把卖糕饼女人所有的糖猪都买下来,他可以把全世界的锡兵啦、马鞭啦、摇动的木马啦,全部都买下来。是的,钱可真是不少――兵士把他衣袋和行军袋里满装着的银币全都倒出来,把金子装进去。是的,他的衣袋,他的行军袋,他的帽子,他的皮靴全都装满了,他几乎连走也走不动了。现在他的确有钱了。他把狗儿又放在箱子上去,锁好了门,在树里朝上面喊一声:"把我拉上来呀,老巫婆!"
巫婆问。"你取到打火匣没有?"
"一点也不错!"兵士说。"我把它忘记得一干二净。"于是他又走下去,把打火匣取来。巫婆把他拉了出来。所以他现在又站在大路上了。他的衣袋、皮靴、行军袋、帽子,全都盛满了钱。
"你这打火匣有什么用呢?"兵士问。"这与你没有什么相干,"巫婆反驳他说,"你已经得到钱――你只消把打火匣交给我好了。"
"废话!"兵士说。"你要它有什么用,请你马上告诉我。不然我就抽出剑来,把你的头砍掉。"
"我可不能告诉你!"巫婆说。
兵士把剑挥了起来朝巫婆砍去。吓得巫婆赶忙跑了。兵士把他所有的钱都包在围裙里,象一捆东西似的背在背上;然后把那个打火匣放在衣袋里,一直向城里走去。
这是一个顶漂亮的城市!他住进一个最好的旅馆里去,开了最舒服的房间,叫了他最喜欢的酒菜,因为他现在发了财,有的是钱,替他擦皮靴的那个茶房觉得,象他这样一位有钱的绅士,他的这双皮鞋真是旧得太滑稽了。但是新的他还来不及买。第二天他买到了合适的靴子和漂亮的衣服。现在我们的这位兵士成了一个焕然一新的绅士了。大家把城里所有的一切事情都告诉他,告诉他关于国王的事情,告诉他国王的女儿是一位非常美丽的公主。
"在什么地方可以看到她呢?"兵士问。
"谁也不能见到她,"大家齐声说。"她住在一幢宽大的铜宫里,周围有好几道墙和好几座塔。只有国王本人才能在那儿自由进出,因为从前曾经有过一个士兵要娶那位公主,让女儿嫁给一个普通的士兵,这可叫国王忍受不了。"
"我倒想看看她呢。"兵士想。不过他得不到许可。
他现在生活得很愉快,常常到戏院去看戏,到国王的花园里去逛逛,送许多钱给穷苦的人们。这是一种良好的行为,因为他自己早已体会到,没有钱是多么可怕的事!现在他有钱了,有华美的衣服穿,交了很多朋友。这些朋友都说他是一个稀有的人物,一位豪侠之士。这类话使这个兵士听起来非常舒服。不过他每天只是把钱花出去,却赚不进一个来。所以最后他只剩下两个铜板了。因此他就不得不从那些漂亮房间里搬出来,住到顶层的一间阁楼里去。他也只好自己擦自己的皮鞋,自己用缝针补自己的皮鞋了。他的朋友谁也不来看他了,因为走上去要爬很高的梯子。
有一天晚上天很黑。他连一根蜡烛也买不起。这时他忽然记起,自己还有一根蜡烛头装在那个打火匣里――巫婆帮助他到那空树底下取出来的那个打火匣。他把那个打火匣和蜡烛头取出来。当他在火石上擦了一下,火星一冒出来的时候,房门忽然自动地开了,他在树底下所看到的那条眼睛有茶杯大的狗儿就在他面前出现了。它说:"我的主人,有什么吩咐?"
"这是怎么一回事儿?"兵士说。"这真是一个滑稽的打火匣。如果我能这样得到我想要的东西才好呢!替我弄几个钱来吧!"他对狗儿说。于是"嘘"的一声,狗儿就不见了。一会儿,又是"嘘"的一声,狗儿嘴里衔着一大口袋的钱回来了。
现在士兵才知道这是一个多么美妙的打火匣。只要他把它擦一下,那狗儿就来了,坐在盛有铜钱的箱子上。要是他擦它两下,那只有银子的狗儿就来了。要是他擦三下,那只有金子的狗儿就出现了。现在这个兵士又搬到那几间华美的房间里去住,又穿起漂亮的衣服来了。他所有的朋友马上又认得他了,并且还非常关心他来。
有一次他心中想:"人们不能去看那位公主,也可算是一桩怪事。大家都说她很美。不过,假如她老是独住在那有许多塔楼的铜宫里,那有什么意思呢?难道我就看不到她一眼吗?我的打火匣在什么地方?"他擦出火星,马上"嘘"的一声,那只眼睛象茶杯一样的狗儿就跳出来了。
"现在是半夜了,一点也不错,"兵士说。"不过我倒很想看一下那位公主哩,哪怕一会儿也好。"
狗儿立刻就跑到门外去了。出乎这士兵的意料之外,它一会儿就领着公主回来了。她躺在狗的背上,已经睡着了。谁都可以看出她是一个真正的公主,因为她非常好看。这个兵士忍不住要吻她一下,因为他是一个不折不扣的丘八呀。
狗儿又带着公主回去了。但是天亮以后,当国王和王后正在饮茶的时候,公主说她在晚上做了一个很奇怪的梦,梦见一只狗和一个兵,她自己骑在狗身上,那个兵吻了她一下。"这倒是一个很好玩的故事呢!"王后说。
因此第二天夜里有一个老宫女就得守在公主的床边,来看看这究竟是梦呢,还是什么别的东西。
那个兵士非常想再一次看到这位可爱的公主。因此狗儿晚上又来了,背起她,尽快地跑走了。那个老宫女立刻穿上套鞋,以同样的速度在后面追赶。当她看到他们跑进一幢大房子里去的时候,她想:"我现在可知道这块地方了。"她就在这门上用白粉笔画了一个大十字。随后她就回去睡觉了,不久狗儿把公主送回来了。不过当它看见兵士住的那幢房子的门上画着一个十字的时候,它也取一支粉笔来,在城里所有的门上都画了一个十字。这件事做得很聪明,因为所有的门上都有了十字,那个老宫女就找不到正确的地方了。
早晨,国王、王后、那个老宫女以及所有的官员很早就来了,要去看看公主所到过的地方。
当国王看到第一个画有十字的门的时候,他就说:"就在这儿!"
但是王后发现另一个门上也有个十字,所以她说:"亲爱的丈夫,不是在这儿呀?"
这时大家都齐声说:"那儿有一个!那儿有一个!"因为他们无论朝什么地方看,都发现门上画有十字。所以他们觉得,如果再找下去,也不会得到什么结果。
不过王后是一个非常聪明的女人。她不仅只会坐四轮马车,而且还能做一些别的事情。她取出一把金剪刀,把一块绸子剪成几片,缝了一个很精致的小袋,在袋里装满了很细的荞麦粉。她把这小袋系在公主的背上。这样布置好了以后,她就在袋子上剪了一个小口,好叫公主走过的路上,都撒上细粉。
晚间狗儿又来了。它把公主背到背上,带着她跑到兵士那儿去。这个兵士现在非常爱她;他倒很想成为一位王子,和她结婚呢。
狗儿完全没有注意到,面粉已经从王宫那儿一直撒到兵士那间屋子的窗上――它就是在这儿背着公主沿着墙爬进去的。早晨,国王和王后已经看得很清楚,知道他们的女儿曾经到什么地方去过。他们把那个兵士抓来,关进牢里去。
他现在坐在牢里了。嗨,那里面可够黑暗和闷人啦!人们对他说:"明天你就要上绞架了。"这句话听起来可真不是好玩的,而且他把打火匣也忘掉在旅馆里。第二天早晨,他从小窗的铁栏杆里望见许多人涌出城来看他上绞架。他听到鼓声,看到兵士们开步走。所有的人都在向外面跑。在这些人中间有一个鞋匠的学徒。他还穿着破围裙和一双拖鞋。他跑得那么快,连他的一双拖鞋也飞走了,撞到一堵墙上。那个兵士就坐在那儿,在铁栏杆后面朝外望。
"喂,你这个鞋匠小鬼!你不要这么急呀!"兵士对他说。"在我没有到场以前,没有什么好看的呀。不过,假如你跑到我住的那个地方去,把我的打火匣取来,我可以给你四块钱。但是你得使劲地跑一下才行。"这个鞋匠的学徒很想得到那四块钱,所以提起脚就跑,把那个打火匣取来,交给这兵士,同时――唔,我们马上就可以知道事情起了什么变化。在城外面,一架高大的绞架已经竖起来了。它的周围站着许多兵士和成千成万的老百姓。国王和王后,面对着审判官和全部陪审的人员,坐在一个华丽的王座上面。
那个兵士已经站到梯子上来了。不过,当人们正要把绞索套到他脖子上的时候,他说,一个罪人在接受他的裁判以前,可以有一个无罪的要求,人们应该让他得到满足。他非常想抽一口烟,而且这可以说是他在这世界上最后抽的一口烟了。
对于这要求,国王不愿意说一个"不"字。所以兵士就取出了他的打火匣,擦了几下火。一――二――!忽然三只狗儿都跳出来了――一只有茶杯那么大的眼睛;一只有水车轮那么大眼睛;还有一只的眼睛简直有圆塔那么大。
"请帮助我,不要叫我被绞死吧!"兵士说。
这时这几只狗儿就向法官和全体审判人员扑来,拖着这个人的腿,咬着那个人的鼻子,把他们扔向空中有好几丈高,他们落下来时都跌成了肉酱。
"不准这样对付我!"国王说。不过最大的那只狗儿还是拖住他和他的王后,把他们跟其余的人一起乱扔,所有的士兵都害怕起来,老百姓也都叫起来:"小兵,你做咱们的国王吧!你跟那位美丽的公主结婚吧!"
这么着,大家就把这个兵士拥进国王的四轮马车里去。那三只狗儿就在他面前跳来跳去,同时高呼:"万岁!"小孩子用手指吹起口哨来,士兵们敬起礼来。那位公主走出她的铜宫,做了王后,感到非常满意。
结婚典礼举行了足足八天。那三只狗儿也上桌子坐了,把眼睛睁得比什么时候都大。
篇3:安徒生《海的女儿》读后感
全文共 423 字
+ 加入清单我觉得,小人鱼是一条心地非常善良的“美人鱼”。因为当她的六个姐姐用自己漂亮的头发,从巫婆那换来了一把可以让小人鱼重生的尖刀。只要小人鱼把尖刀刺进王子的胸口,让王子的鲜血滴在她的脚上,那么她的脚就会立刻变成鱼尾巴,她又可以在大海里自由自在地活上整整五百年。
假如是我,我一定不会辜负姐姐们的期望,会把王子杀死。但她并没有这样做。因为她知道,假如她把王子给杀掉了,那么会有另一个人和她一样痛苦,所以她不忍心下手,更不愿下手。小人鱼宁可牺牲自己,都不愿牺牲别人的幸福。从这可以看出,小人鱼的心灵是多么纯真。善良啊!我不知为这个故事,为那条善良又可怜的小人鱼流了多少泪。一个人为了自己所爱人的幸福而牺牲自己的幸福是多么的不容易啊!
又是多么的伟大!可我们平时在班中为了一点点小事而斤斤计较,甚至动起武来。当在小人鱼面前把自己的心灵抖露出来,是多么的羞愧啊!小人鱼,你虽离我那么遥远,但我觉得你那么近,近得贴着我的心,因为你纯洁的心灵已让我与你结下了不解之缘。
篇4:有关简爱读后感英语版
全文共 3207 字
+ 加入清单Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.
He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.
While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings.
I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.
To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end.
One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.
Maylie and Rose and began a new life.
He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.
He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness.
I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.
Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person.
Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.
He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person.
On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.
People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity.
They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted.
As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.
On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit.
In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.
If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down.
They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything.
Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
篇5:英语呼啸山庄读后感
全文共 4174 字
+ 加入清单导语:《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品,是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语读后感,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emilys sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature.
Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.
The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.
WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.
As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond.
It is a stunning novel, frightening, inexorable, unsettling, filled with unbridled passion that makes one cringe. Even if you do not like it, you should read it at least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again
【翻译】
《呼啸山庄》于1847出版,受到了公众的好评,许多人谴责它是肮脏的,粗俗的,不自然的。作者艾米莉·简·勃朗特于1848年去了坟墓,认为她的唯一小说是失败的。直到1850,当呼啸山庄收到了艾米丽的妹妹夏洛特介绍的第二次印刷,吸引了广大读者。从那一刻起,这本书的名声就再也没有回来了。今天,它被公认为是英国文学的伟大小说之一。
即便如此,呼啸山庄仍在划分读者。这不是一个美丽的爱情故事;相反,它是旋转的基本上使人陷入痴迷的爱转向黑暗的疯狂故事。这是残酷,暴力,黑暗和沉思,许多人觉得非常不愉快。然而,它拥有一个伟大的语言和设计,一种巨大的同情和巨大的损失,使它除了几乎所有其他小说写。
小说以一种扩展倒叙的形式讲述。在拜访他的奇怪的地主,新领域的欲望知道历史的家庭他接到Nelly Deans的一个仆人向我们介绍了Earnshaw家族曾经居住在房子被称为呼啸山庄。这是一次愉快的地方,但老萧采取“吉普赛”的孩子,他叫Heathcliff。凯瑟琳,房子的女儿,在他身上找到了完美的伴侣:野蛮,粗鲁,骄傲和残忍,因为她。但尽管凯瑟琳爱他,甚至承认他是她的灵魂伴侣,她不能降低自己结婚到目前为止,低于她的社会地位。她反而嫁给另一个人,在这样做设置运动的痴迷,将摧毁他们所有。
《呼啸山庄》有点难以进入;开头的章节是如此黑暗,在他们对这种痴迷的爱的结局的描绘中,他们有点偏离了现实。但他们以非凡的方式投入到作品的流动中,为所有文学中最显著的结构之一搭建舞台,这是一个在两个世代中上演的一连串重复的故事。凯瑟琳和希刺克厉夫同样了不起,既邪恶又残忍,但无论怎样残忍地伤害一个人,他们都无法摆脱不可能的爱。
作为新型线圈进一步转化为酒精中毒,诱惑,和一个最精心想象的计划报复并汇总成幽灵般的语气:希刺克厉夫,疯狂的女人是不存在的但他似乎反映在他的世界的每一个部分--从坟墓里拖着她的尸体,听见她叫他从摩尔人,升级他的残忍不残忍的缘故,但她那永不褪色的记忆里,让她永远直到死亡本身离开他的脑海。是的,这是疯狂的,疯狂的,没有和平这一边的坟墓,甚至超越。
这是一个惊人的小说,恐怖的,无情的,令人不安,充满了无尽的激情使人畏缩。即使你不喜欢它,你也应该至少读一次,而那些喜欢它的人会一次又一次地回到它
篇6:《理智与情感》英语读后感1200字
全文共 2068 字
+ 加入清单【英文】 Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinors hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.
Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous. Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinors growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel. Though Mariannes disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.
This article is from internet, only for studying!
【翻译】
理智与情感是第一次出版的简奥斯丁。虽然她最初称它为Elinor和玛丽安,但奥斯丁的标题和书信方式最初是,但保持了基本主题:激情和理性之间寻找一个可行的中间地带的必要性。故事围绕达什伍德姐妹,埃莉诺和玛丽安。前者是明智的,理性的人,她的妹妹是疯狂的浪漫——一个提供的特性为讽刺和同情的奥斯丁许多范围。评论爱德华Ferrars,为埃利诺的潜在的追求者,玛丽安承认,她“温柔地爱他,”她发现他令人失望的是他妹妹的一个可能的情人。
然而不久,玛丽安遇到一个人符合她的理想:威洛比先生,一个新邻居。所以激动地冲到玛丽安她的行为开始边境上的丑闻。然后威洛比抛弃了她;与此同时,埃利诺对爱德华日益增长的感情经受了考验,他承认他秘密与童年的心上人。两个姐妹反应他们的浪漫的不幸,他们画之前,最后皆大欢喜的核心形式的小说的教训。虽然玛丽安无视社会公约并愿意考虑失去爱情的世界可能会吸引现代的读者是谁,埃莉诺奥斯丁自己最显然对;一个真正幸福的婚姻,她告诉我们,只有理性与感性满足并以适当的方式混合。
本文来自网络,仅供学习!
篇7:傲慢与偏见英语读后感
全文共 1530 字
+ 加入清单then man treat GREat event in ones life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneselfs marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too .
So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and womens emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage.
the woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlords family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeths misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him.
Reach the thes of the west in fact status the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches conducting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him.
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篇8:童话故事读后感300字
全文共 367 字
+ 加入清单前几天,爸爸个我买了一本书叫《格林听话》,使我很受启发。
在这本书里,最让我记忆犹新的就是《小红帽》了。它主要讲的就是:小红帽的奶奶生病了,妈妈让小红帽给奶奶送一些糕点吃。在路上,一只恶狼跑过来,让小红帽在山上摘花,自己帮她送到奶奶家。小红帽答应了。狼来到小红帽的外婆家,一口吃下了外婆。当小红帽来到外婆家时,发现“外婆”的眼睛大,声音尖,嘴巴长,牙齿尖的奇怪样子。这才发现是狼。小红帽赶紧喊救命。一个猎人走了过来,用枪射了狼两下,狼死了外婆也幸存了下来。
读完以后,我深受启发:狼为了想吃小红帽和她的外婆想尽一切办法但又失败了,让我们懂得了,做事不能像狼一样随便想出一些鬼点子,要向小红帽一样,遇到困难或危险都不退缩,而是勇敢的面对,大声呼救,这才是最好的办法。它还告诉了我们:千万不要相信陌生人的话,这样会吃亏的。
我们要向小红帽学习。
篇9:飞鸟集英语读后感
全文共 2238 字
+ 加入清单Some people, good stack rhetorical flourishes, build the illusory concept, content is the hazes empty pale, imaginary ills, Some people, good at long running thousands of words, read, but no word of boring obscure. As the birds through the collection, though, is how indifferent to resist the silence of love and wisdom of free spirit.
The great love with his silence is silent, the outline of the style of natural love of life, of love. In pursuit of the truth, and in the nature of life, it is pure advocate beyond the normal tagore wisdom. The world of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words. He recorded the complicated world, records the protean experience. Make life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. He recognizes the essence of human existence, the value. I cast my own shadow upon my path, because I have a lamp that has not been lighted. He reflected on his ego, modest and prudent. I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me. His patience, complaint or regret.
The use of language, concise constructed a truth. Do not deny that the birds of the language difficult to understand, but this does not affect its contains profound priceletruth. Tagore"s writing from, I felt the love life is a serious attitude of love and thinking. No doubt, the inspiration originates from life, and above life. He loves life, so also the life out of suffering and dark, light and joy is reserved. The love, is the thought of deep, but persistent. The pure love between men and women, mother and warm affection between man and nature, between delicate feelings All humans can experience feelings, are the truth and implicit expression. Tagore especially love, he advocates sparing no effort to use a lot of great praise of metaphor and eternal love, just like he wrote: I believe you love, let this be my last word. His love and truth in this life properly on both ends of the scales, without any deviation.
Life balance -- love and wisdom, Life balance -- love and truth. This book is difficult, but we can realize the same reason: life is love, love is the foundation of all of life!!!!!! Might as well listen to music, holding the birds, think oneself is a bird in the sky, in the endlefree
篇10:《白雪公主》英语读后感
全文共 1190 字
+ 加入清单Today, I read "Snow White." Major topics of a queen to give birth to a snow-white skin, red lips, a daughter and she gave birth to a daughter, as she wished the Princesss skin white as snow, lips red, so named Snow White. Snow White Queen, when the living dead. The king married a new queen, the new Queen, there are side mirror on the wall, the new queen every day, asking who is the worlds most beautiful Mirror, mirror on the wall said: It is you. This would ask the mirror each day the Queen. One day, mirror on the wall is you, but no Snow White, the United States several times more than you. The Queen is very angry, so she sent to kill Snow White, but the Queen sent Snow White, who do not have the heart to kill, but to put Snow White. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs encountered, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs shelter, the queen that Snow White did not die, they start with himself. Although the queen won. But the prince saved Snow White. Queen also dies eventually.
This fairy tale tells us that we should not have a jealous heart, to do a good people, good will overcome evil with evil means will not achieve victory. To stay competitive to compete on the open and aboveboard.
篇11:老鼠的童话作文《德国,一群老鼠的童话》读后感
全文共 1760 字
+ 加入清单德国,尘封已久的往事——做一个坚强勇敢的阅读者
童话演绎历史,历史演绎人性。那硝烟弥漫的战场上,无时不刻述说着孤独、死亡和恐惧,那一片片废墟告诉我们战争的残酷。往事历历在目,如同老电影一般让我们追溯到80年前的“德国”,80年前的世界大战。那幢陈旧的灰色大宅,那个逍遥自在,身处宛若仙境的民主“鼠群”向我们倾诉着悲惨的历史,倾诉着不可一世的德意志帝国终究难逃覆亡的命运,邪恶阴险拥有称霸世界狼子野心的阿道夫.希特勒已然不复存在。一切的一切融入到这本《德国,一群老鼠的童话》。1934年希特勒成功登上总统、总理的宝座,取缔了纳粹党以外的所有政党,迫害、屠杀共产党人、犹太人以及进步人士,实行法西斯独裁专政。1939年希特勒挑起了战争的口号,发起了第二次世界大战,每一场战争都会有成千上万甚至更多的人死去,毫无人性的战争带来的只有无尽的孤独和死亡。同时,希特勒在国内加剧对犹太民族的屠杀。终于,历经六年,反法西斯人民在沉默中爆发,让纳粹德国无条件投降。正义和公道或许会迟到,却绝不会旷课。
灰色大宅中的鼠帮大头领就是险恶的希特勒,而日本和意大利等同盟国则是尤瑟夫、海尔曼以及卫队成员,聪明的莉莉是头脑灵活,很会经商的犹太人。我认为威利巴尔德不仅仅身强力壮,而且在煽动与笼络人心方面也很出色,他每次遇到困难都是爪牙帮他解围就是说明。当初他用甜言蜜语来让鼠群拥护它,来实现它称霸鼠群的狼子野心,从而使自己得到利益。从火车玩具事件可以看出,威利巴尔德仅仅是摔了一跤就快被吓哭了,说明他外表强壮但内心弱小,身体的强壮是为了掩盖自己的懦弱。而假想敌可以让他更好的控制群体。众所周知,一个人没有安全感就会找靠山,而威利巴尔德拥有的这种能力使他名正言顺、稳稳当当地坐在大头领这个宝座上。给群体分配房间看上去很合理、很公平,而实际上是为了让支持自己的尝到甜头,这样他们就会服服贴贴的当他的左膀右臂,成为他随意操纵的傀儡,还可以给反对自己的人发出警告,真可谓是用心良苦、一箭双雕啊!种种事件的结果告诉我们,威利巴尔德实际上是很聪明的,不是四肢发达只会用暴力征服鼠群的老鼠。我个认为,能干坏事的人一定都是有能力的,只不过要用在正能量上,而不是去干一些邪恶勾当。正所谓:“多行不义必自毙”。所以,他终究难逃覆亡的命运。
而在主人公莉莉身上,却有着老鼠难能可贵的精神与品质,这一点令我赞叹不已,且深深地感染了我。
莉莉是一只与鼠群格格不入的老鼠,她有一身雪白的皮毛和红宝石般的眼睛,大家在威利巴尔德的挑唆中渐渐的远离她,排斥她。但是,莉莉是一只很聪明的老鼠,而正是因为莉莉有头脑不受威利巴尔德的控制,所以威利巴尔德要时刻防备她、监视她,甚至迫害她,但正是因为这个做法最终令威利巴尔德后悔不已--他将莉莉驱逐在丝毫没有食物的图书馆,他将莉莉孤立在种群之外,企图饿死她。但莉莉是一只内心十分强大的老鼠,要不然她当时受到沉重的打击就迷失自我了。而威利巴尔德则是越来越放肆的、一步一步的把莉莉逼上绝境,而莉莉则是一步一步地退让,因为她知道时机未到,此时造反后果会不堪设想,她要等待威利巴尔德露出破绽,一招制敌。而在死亡边缘的莉莉,境地却造就了她更加的与众不同,她试着读图书馆的书,凭借着她的聪明和勤奋好学以及对知识的渴望,她从一字不识逐渐到能读一本完整的书,莉莉在书中翱翔,最终使她忘记
了饥饿和痛苦,生活在其它老鼠无法体会到的境界中。她还肯为朋友、为他人付出、奉献,当菲列普因为莉莉的离开而离开鼠群时,莉莉决心爆发,决心为心爱的人报仇,从这一点看出,莉莉是一个情义至深的老鼠,是一个为他人奉献不求回报的人,而在威利巴尔德出丑后,她没有因为大家之前对她的排斥而愤怒、发泄,而是把烤肉让大家品尝;她更没有为了自己的利益而背弃鼠群,她默默无闻,为了大家的权益四处奔走,说明她是一个高尚的人,不被利益、权力所控制。
我在这本书中看到的不仅仅是一个鼠群的故事,而是时隔了80年的世界大战,是一个给世界带来了毁灭性打击的6年战争,我们要铭记在心,历史的兴亡,毁灭性的战争已经过去,今天的我们要做一名坚强勇敢的阅读者,少年智,则国智。少年强,则国强。我们要学习莉莉的勤奋好学,学习莉莉内心的强大,这样才不会让历史重演,让黑暗再次降临世界,所以,做最好的自己,今天,明天,直至永远!
篇12:典范英语读后感
全文共 225 字
+ 加入清单上学期,我们集体购买了《典范英语6》,通过一年的学习,我们的英语是在提高,学习了许多知识。
我们每次学习前都先听录音,这大大提高了我们的英语听读水平,使我们的听力题成绩有了一些提高,是我们受益匪浅。
二是我们在看,在读时,有许多生词,老师也让我们自己猜,然后自己查,这给我们下了很深的印象,也比老师告诉我们要好得多。
三是我们由教材中的故事,自己改编成话剧,有一些同学表演,更是英语融入了我们的生活。
总而言之,这套教材给我们留下了许多知识,是我们受益匪浅。
篇13:父与子的读后感英语
全文共 1370 字
+ 加入清单The father and son of E Blaus, a German painter, is an interesting and animated cartoon. The comic book reflects the sincere feelings of father and son. The father first came to this world, and later his son came to the world. On the road of life, more than one companion, also equal to more than a friend.
When father is in trouble, the first one to think of is his clever, lovely and lively son. When his son is in trouble, he first thinks of his humorous, fat and honest father. When his son was a child, his son grew up to be the patron saint of his father.
There are one hundred and ninety-five episodes in this comic book, and the first episode, "homework shy", attracts me like a magnet. Father saw his sons homework will not do, and then help his son to do, and the result of a mistake, his father was a teacher. I know that father loves his son, but he doesnt do it the right way.
Although there is not a word in the painting, they still feel the father and son love between them. For example, the "sons gift", his son gave his father a gift, but because of carelessness, gift broke. The son wept sadly. Instead of blaming him, father comforted his son. He picked up the needle in the debris of the gift and made a pipe through the pipe! Son, then I know, I still have meaning.
Kind and optimistic father and naughty son, they both draw the sense of father and son.
篇14:篇暮光之城英语读后感
全文共 5183 字
+ 加入清单I”d never given much thought to how I would die. But dying in the place of someone I love seems like a good way to go. " When reading such moving words, I am completely absorbed in this splendid novel --- Twilight. The person who had said such moving words was a 17-year-old girl --- Bella, who was a high school student. After reading the whole novel, what impresses me most is not the mysterious vampires family, but the kindhearted and brave girl --- Bella. Bella was a 17-year-old girl who has experienced her parents” divorce. In order not to be an obstacle to her mother”s happiness with her stepfather, Bella firmly chose to move into a new city --- Forks to live with her father. Even though she knew that what was waiting for her was the new and strange circumstance, Bella still decided to face all of them fearlessly, which makes me know that Bella is a really thoughtful and considerate girl.
As a matter of fact, Bella was just an ordinary human girl who would grow old as time went by and die one day, but Edward was an immortal vampire who had an exceptional and unique strength of reading people”s minds. Actually, some people may wonder why Edward would fall in love with such a delicate human girl, while others may hold a doubtful attitude towards their love story. However, to my mind, I strongly believe that Bella and Edward can lead a happy life. About one thing I am absolutely positive, they can lead a happy life and they needs to confront with various of hardships and setbacks. But why am I so positive about their love story? Let me have an analysis!
Bella is a kindhearted and independent girl who never goes with tide. She always sticks to her own way of doing everything. On her first day to school, Edward came across with Bella, and at that moment Edward could not move his eyes on Bella at his first sight on her. I clearly know that it was Bella”s unique and special character that drew Edward”s attention. In Edward”s mind, Bella was a natural girl with a kind heart. After several days” struggle, Edward could not prevent himself from caring about her and loving her though he knew perfectly well that it would be a fateful and deadly thing for a vampire to fall in love with a human girl. From this, it can be seemed that what a charismatic and glamorous girl Bella was.
When Edward said to Bella, "I don”t have the strength to stay away from you forever." I know, Edward had already been loving Bella deeply.
When Bella answered "I”ll be with you forever, Edward." I can realize their love has already been surpassed human in human”s innermost feelings.
When Edward said, "You don”t know how long I”ve waited for you, Bella" I know, Bella is the most suitable one for him, only with Bella can Edward gains the real happiness.
When Edward swore, "You”re my life now, Bella." I think all the lovers will be overwhelmed by such impressive words at that moment, as well as I. I know, from then on, Edward would move heaven and earth to protect Bella. There is no doubt that Bella is happy when being with Edward.
To be honest, Twilight is the best romance novel that I”ve ever read. There is no much flourish in it, but there are lots of touching and thrilling plots between Edward and Bella. I still remember every time Bella was in danger, Edward could helped her out in time, which made Bella feel so grateful and become interested in him gradually.
There was a time when Bella was on her way home from a bookstore alone, suddenly a gang of ruffians molested her, Bella felt helpless and hopeless. Fortunately, Edward appeared as a hero and rescued the beauty, Bella. At that moment, I couldn”t help praising, that Edward was such a thoughtful gentleman who cares about the person he loves at any time. No wonder Bella would love him.
Then when Edward told Bella he had a super strength that he could read every person”s mind except Bella”s one. You can not imagine that, Bella”s first reaction to it was --- "Is there something wrong with me?" Hearing that, Edward smiled and said, "I tell you I can read minds, and you think there is something wrong with you." At that time, Edward knew Bella was a kind girl indeed, who would not be worried and scared when hearing such unusual truth, but just try to find the mistakes of herself.
Once Edward took Bella to his home to meet his family members, instead of being afraid, Bella asked Edward what if his families didn”t like her. Edward was so surprise to hear that and said to Bella, "you are worried not because you”ll be in a house full of vampires, but because you think they won”t approve of you? " Then, I know, Bella has never treated Edward as a different kind. May I ask, how can Edward refuse such a kind and lovely girl. When Edward took Bella to fly through the forest in his amazing speed, I think no more girls can refuse such a romantic man.
Bella pursued the true love belong to her bravely, while Edward was giving all his love to the one he loved. I know this is love.
All in all, romantic love always has a happy ending. When Bella went through life and death, when Edward experienced the cruel ordeal, seeing they were dancing romantically at last, I can say their love will be going on.
篇15:《呼啸山庄》英语读后感
全文共 3153 字
+ 加入清单Published in 1847, Wuthering Heights was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when Wuthering Heights received a second printing with an introduction by Emilys sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the GREat novels of English literature.
Even so, Wuthering Heights continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and GREat loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.
The novel is told in the form of an extended FLASHback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.
Wuthering Heights is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.
As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond.
It is a stunning novel, frightening, inexorable, unsettling, filled with unbridled passion that makes one cringe. Even if you do not like it, you should read it at least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again.
篇16:安徒生童话读后感300字
全文共 293 字
+ 加入清单最近我读了一本不错的书,叫《安徒生童话》,它有许多的童话故事。
其中给我印象深刻的有狐狸与狼、龟兔赛跑、小马过河、白雪公主等优秀的童话故事组成,其内容生动形象,是儿童不可或缺的一本必读的图书,许多故事让人过目不忘铭记在心。
读了《安徒生童话》后,我感受到小乌龟的坚持不懈的精神以及兔子的懒惰与傲慢,收留白雪公主的七个小矮人的善良与热情,还有可恨的王后身上那些阴暗的心态,总让我挥之不去,并有些愤愤不平。
而小马过河则让我感到做事不能随意听别人要摸索出自己解决问题的方法。至于狐狸与狼中,让嘲笑狼的愚蠢之极。
“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人说话”若我们有时间玩耍,不如把时间挤出来读这本好书呢。
篇17:围城英语读后感
全文共 916 字
+ 加入清单Life such as the siege.Republishes from 1980 to now, scholars qianzhongshu unique novel fortress besieged has remained constant: sell like hot cakes in November 1980 after the first run of 130000 copies, total sales of 3.98 million copies to date.More was adapted into a novel flow, TV series and other art forms, research works and papers are also countless.Or impact from sales, fortress besieged is a unique scenery, in the history of 30 years of reading as a model of intellectuals novels, fortress besieged has affected the generations of readers.
The author in "besieged city" title, perhaps is to want to tell us: marriage is like siege, not only life, life, career, etc. More like the siege.In fact, we have been going round in circles, repeat do the same thing;Find a cage shut yourself up and soon found that the scenery there than here as well, and out of the cage into the cage.So repeated and enthusiasm.
篇18:热爱生命英语读后感
全文共 2817 字
+ 加入清单Read "one man to cherish life", so I know life is everywhere, everywhere, life is so precious! With life, there is competition and struggle; with life, there will be happiness and sadness; with life, there is hope and ideals, with life, only to cherish life.
Jack Londons love of life tells a story about life. The works show that the strong breath of nature, brave and adventurous romantic spirit, strong will and to "live" deeply attracted me, reading people excited: a western American prospectors friend cruel abandoned was on his way back, he walked alone in the vast on the moor. The winter approached, and the cold wind caught him with snow, and he had no more food, and his legs were hurt, his shoes were broken, his feet were bleeding. He can only waiwaixiexie to stumble in the swamp covered hills, stream of wasteland, very difficult to move forward. Even at the end of the day, he had to climb forward. Just after his body was very weak and fainted, his danger came! He met a wolf who was equally hungry! The sick wolf followed him closely, licking his blood. In this way, a fierce battle between life and death began! Two dying creatures dragged their dying bodies and hunted each other in the wilderness. In order to go back alive, in order to overcome this horse he sick sick wolf, although the disease is still exhausted, hungry and exhausted all efforts in unarmed combat killed a wolf, the wolfs blood to drink. Finally, by the wilderness of ice and snow, he came to the beach and was rescued by a whale ship.
The novel clearly shows a man in the wilderness through the difficult process of survival, quietly portrays life great and powerful, is a celebration of life. "Love of life" by readers of the Blitz, is not accidental, because we can see from the face of harsh environment peoples indomitable will, dare to challenge and go beyond the limit of life, to create a miracle of life. Especially people fight in bed and illness, from which we can draw the power of life. Like the hero of the book, never give up, never give up, life strangling the throat, become a powerful life.
Ostrovsky once said: "the most precious thing is life.". Life belongs to man only once." Yes, how sacred and precious life is. However, in real life, some people lament, people complain that Life is but a dream. Born Under A Bad Sign, I do not intend to live, more people say life is painful and boring, even some people because a little small setbacks on the yield. Self abandonment, mediocrity in life.
Yeah! Life is your own, we can make it valuable, also can make it valuable, also can make it intense darkness without light. Therefore, we should be responsible for ourselves, we should cherish life, let the limited life to create unlimited glory!
I think this book is worthy to reading, it make us cherish our life.
篇19:百万英镑英语读后感作文
全文共 459 字
+ 加入清单《百万英镑》是马克.吐温写的一篇中篇幽默讽刺小说。本文故事是,一位公务员出海时在公海中迷了路,被救起后随船到了英国。在英国他成了流浪汉,因为一次两名富翁打赌,给他了一张100万英镑整的钞票,看他可不可以养活自己一个月。因为无法证明钞票归他所有,他一开始不敢花,后来实在饿得没有办法,拿钞票去饭店试试,结果店老板认为他是个富翁,允许他欠账,还想送给他东西,讨好他。结果他用这种方式,弄够了所有生活用品,还和别人合作赚了30万英镑。
这篇文章讽刺了那些以貌取人、见钱眼开的人。这些人见对方有钱,就甘愿为对方服务,而对于对方虚实,一概不问。他们这类人为金钱服务,信奉 “金钱万能”。这种人若变多,就会助长“金钱万能”这种社会风气的形成,金钱会异化成为人们的唯一动力。当前我们身边社会,也有这种习气的存在。从大处说,去年曾有某造纸工厂排污不达标一次用120万元买断全年的罚款,从小处说,找人办事送礼成风也是这种习气的体现。因此,我们不能信奉“金钱万能”,而且凡遇到事情,应该从本质着眼,看清事物的真相,而不应只看表面,不应盲从。