关于植树的英语作文高中回信体裁通用20篇

Currently, some cities are considering a food ban on subways, which has sparked heated discussion. Some people say food should be banned because of the trash and rats they attract. And, garbage from discarded food can cause track fires. Beyond sanitary and mechanical concerns, food can also cause fights, as was discovered last week by one passenger who criticized a woman eating steamed stuffed bun on the subway.

However, some others are opposed to the idea. They argue that people like eating in the train in the morning because they dont have enough time to eat at their houses or restaurants. Sometimes that may be the only time or meal a transit rider may be able to eat especially when traveling long distances. Besides, there are people, for example diabetics, who do require food at various times to maintain blood-sugar levels.

Personally, Im against the ban because of the huge inconvenience it would cause to commuters, and the expense involved in enforcing it. Still, I believe we should have a little common courtesy. I think we all have responsibility to try to treat our subway system and fellow riders with respect, and that extends to food as well.

一个人静静地坐在书桌前，望着照片上老师那和蔼可亲的脸，心中泛起阵阵涟漪。因为有了您，就有了一个特别的节日－－教师节。从此，我们就多了一份对您深深的敬意。是您播种未来，是您点燃我理想之火，是您在我心里播下了快乐的火种，让我感受到的一切欢乐因老师您的爱而起。在我快要站立不住的时候，您给我一个鼓励的眼神。在我悲伤的时候，您点起我的希望之火；在我迷茫的时候，您为我照亮前进的道路！虽然我们只相处了一年！但那些难忘的日子呀！是您－－老师，让我学会如何面对困难，如何感受生活，如何珍惜幸福，如何自我发展。

不知您是否还记得那件事那次期中考，我考的很差，伤心了好几天，您知道后，就找我去谈心，您静静的看着我，，眼睫毛时不时眨动着，但您的目光不动。昔日严肃的面庞，挂着一种温和的笑容。那是这样的一种眼神，有关爱，有温馨，有期望，有激励，那么明亮，那么闪烁，给我温暖，给我勇气！霎时间，来自心灵的感觉传遍全身，是震撼，更是感激。悲伤已没有必要，有的只是一个新的起点，一次摔倒后的重新爬起，一次为了成功必须迎接失败。

老师，我们相处的时间是365天，但时间早已悄悄流逝，一晃就过去，也许有人说的对快乐的时光很容易流失，我能感觉到你这段时间尽心尽力的为我们付出。因为您的鼓励，让我有重新起航的信心；因为您的邮件，让我有勇敢面对困难的信心；谢谢您让我对现在充满活力，对未来充满理想。这一年的点点滴滴，一个个动人的情景把我的生活点缀得精彩美丽，也把我的记忆巩固得刻骨铭心。我忘不了您！

我在心底默默地感谢曾经在我学习失败时0，鼓励我成功是从这里起步的；在我悲伤时，安慰我吴晓振作起来的英语老师。然而——一切发生得那么突然，就在我按您的话开始努力的时候，我却即将要离开您了。

“感恩的心，感谢有你，陪伴着我度过快乐的高二。感恩的心，感谢命运，花开花落我一样会珍惜我们的师生情。”老师，感谢你，感谢您一年以来在讲台上用汗水浇洒干渴的我们；感谢你一年来如蜡烛般燃烧自己，照亮我们；

风儿吹下一片落叶，承载着我心中的一句话：老师，我爱你！真的很舍不得离开您！

最后，让我再真诚地说声：“谢谢！”

[高中我的英语老师作文

I have a great time during the winter holiday, because I enjoy myself as

well as focus on my study. As it’s known to all, the Spring Festival is the most

important in winter holiday that would occupy much time to celebrate it.

Therefore, I finished my homework first, so that it won’t bother my enjoyment

during the festival. I finished my home work in one week. And I went shopping

with my parents. We bought a lot of things, especially snacks and fruits. Then,

it was the Spring Festival. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. My

parents prepared the big dinner and I could only act as assistant. The dinner

was so delicious that I ate so full. In the next several days, my parents and I

visited our relatives and friends or they visited us. Sometimes, we went out for

fun together. We children were always the most excited. Now, holiday is coming

to the end and I will go to school soon. I am so happy that I have a wonderful

winter holiday.

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

我有个姐姐。她的名字叫胡丹。20岁，是一名高中生。

她有一张圆脸，两只明亮的大眼睛和一个小鼻子。她的头发很长.她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。最喜欢的运动是网球。春天里她经常和我打网球。

她擅长画画。她画的画很美。我喜欢看她画画。

她很和善、友好，喜欢助人为乐，因此她有很多好朋友。

这就是我姐姐。我非常喜欢她。

i have a sister. her name is hu dan. she is twenty years. she is a high school student.

she has a round face, two big , bright eyes and a small nose. her hair is long. her favourite colour is blue. her favourite sport is tennis. in spring,she often plays tennis with me.

she is good at drawing. her drawings are very nice. i like watching her draw pictures.

she is kind and friendly. she is always ready to help others,so she has many good friends.

this is my sister. i like her very much.

There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the onehand, English has become an international language that people can communicatewith each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well,we could get more chance of success.

毫无疑问，学习英语对于我们来说是至关重要的。一方面，英语已成为国际语言人们在很多国家都可以用之来交流。另一方面，如果我们学好英语，我们成功的几率就会更高。

However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us tolearn English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group toimprove learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watchEnglish movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve theirlistening and speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal ofpractice can strengthen language knowledge.

然而，众所周知学好英语有很多方法。这有一些小提示。首先，我们可以集体学习来提高学习效率。第二，我们可以听英文歌曲或者看英文电影；这种方式非常适合学生用来提高他们的听力和口语能力。第三，我认为，大量的练习可以加强语言知识。

In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts.If we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.

总之，学好英语要付出努力是很自然的。如果我们不努力，我们永远都不会学好英语。

[高中英语作文：如何高效学习英语

Today was Saturday, early in the morning, I woke up and stayed at home the whole morning to watch TV. After finishing my lunch, I had nothing to do, so I decided to call my friends out. I headed to the coffee shop which was near a square.

There were a lot of people in the square, some women were dancing and singing, while some men were taking the chess. I walked into the coffee shop, chose a table which was near the window, so that I could see the outside scenery.

When my friends came, we talked happily, we shared the things that happened during these days.

Then all my pressure was relieved, I forgot about the annoyance on my study. At that moment, I was enjoying the time talking with my friends. I had the great time this afternoon.

今天是星期六，一大早，我就起床了，整个上午，我都呆在家里看电视。

在吃完午饭后，我没有什么事情去做，因此我决定叫我的朋友们出去。我前往一家广场附近的咖啡店。广场里有很多人，一些女人在唱歌和跳舞，然而一些男人在下象棋。我走进了咖啡店，选择了一张近窗口的桌子，这样我就能看到外面的风景。

当我的朋友们来了以后，我们聊得很愉快，分享了在这段时间发生的事情。然后我所有的压力都得到了释放，我忘记了学习上的烦恼。在那个时刻，我享受着和朋友们聊天的时光。今天下午我度过了愉快的时光。

[高中英语作文：午后时光

Now I want to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask

myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a

dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve

the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won’t be blind at

least.

My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and

saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will

do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want to try my

best to help the poor sick people of our country. I want to let them have an

opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without having

to pay much or just enjoy them free. China is a developing country which needs

good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and distant

villages.

Now I’m a junior student on Grade One, all my classmates and I are working

hard. We all know that the entrance exam of high schools coming in the year of

2009 is a big challenge for us, so we must study harder and harder in order to

go to a good high school. Thus after we finish our senior high school, we are

able to go to a good university. Finally, we can find a good job in society.

My dream is also that although at present I’m good at study, I’ll still try

my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel

life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize

my dream.

I know that fantasy is something hard to realize, but dream can. I’ll work

hard for my dreams, I’ll never give up.

Today, I participated in the Arbor Day activity organized by my class. It was fun.

The activity has knowledge of plants, we first know cedar, cedar like a tall pagoda; Then I knew the birch, the bark of the birch as white as the snow in winter; I also know white magnolia, the color is white, from a distance, like white birds.

Then we changed into hanfu, reciting poems about spring, we memorized a lot of poems, and mom and dad gave us applause.

At the end of the activity, my classmates mother sent us each a succulent plant.

when my teacher told me to prepare for this competition i restated, hesitated.everybody in my class knows that. i never learned english in my primary school.i couldn’t speak english one year ago, but now, could i take part in this competition? no, i can’t. is aid to myself? i’m afraid ofmaking mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.sud- denly!

a voice came to my ears.“everybody will make mistakes. even the very famous american president george bush” my english teacher said in my class.when i heard that, i think i can. i runinto my teacher’s office happily. “i will do it.” i said. so i stand here today. in front of you.

my sister likes always goes swimming in last summer she was very unlucky.

she put her clothes in an old was hard to lock she went to she played happily in the swimming hours later,she went out the water and took out the key to the soon she found she cant open it at spent about half an hour to open it but nothing course she couldnt wear a swimming suit and go was worry about it.

at last she was kicked the it opened!

March 12 is our Tree Planting Day.

We have decided to go and plant trees that day.All the students in our school are supposed (required)to take part in the activity.Each class must take five or six basins to water the young trees.Others are to take spades to dig holes.

We are going to gather on the school playground at seven on the morning of March 12.And then,we will take our school bus to the West Hill.Please dont be late or absent.Thank you.

A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”

一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀，苏格拉底让年轻人第二天早晨到河边 见他。他们见面后，苏格拉底叫年轻人和他一起走向河里，当河水淹至他们的 脖子时，苏格拉底出其不意地抓住年轻人并把其压入水中，那人想要挣出水面， 而强壮有力的苏格拉底将他摁在水中直到他变得无力抗争，脸色发青。苏格拉 底将他的头拖出水面，这个年轻人所做的第一件事就是大口喘息后，深吸一口 气。苏格拉底问： “当你闷在水里的时候你最想要的是什么?”年轻人回答说： “空气。 ”苏格拉底说： “那就是成功的秘诀。当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功， 你就能够获得它!没有其他的秘密了。 ”

In high school, Chinese students study very hard to fight for the future

college, while in western countries, students are spending time in taking all

kinds of activities. Though students from different countries have different

ways to spend high school time, they make the decision and take charge of their

life. This is the best age to learn knowledge, their brain can remember words

and numbers quickly. For making friends, they will probably meet their lifetime

friends. During three years, besides gaining knowledge and making friends, they

grow so fast, not only in body, but also in mind. Being independent is the main

feature. They can make a lot of decisions without asking parents for help. When

they are equipped themselves with basic skill, then they can better get used to

the new environment, which is important for future life.

坚持写英语日记可以提高英语水平。以下是小编整理的高中暑假英语日记，欢迎阅读。

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 9th Friday sunny

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 16th Friday rainy

This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.

July 21th Wednesday rainy

Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……

July 22th Thursday sunn

Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.

July 26th Monday sunny .

Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is: I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t

July 28th Wednesday rain

I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?

July 31th Saturday rainy

Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.

August 1st Sunday sunny

Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.

August 3ed Tuesday sunny

I want to kill my brother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.

[高中暑假英语日记

The New Year, new weather. Out of their homes, families are decorated; Street, beaming everywhere, laughter. The breath of spring flowers reflected the joy of thepeople in the face.

New Years eve firecrackers rang a hanging outside and another hung, thunderbolt barak ring; Inside the home, everyone was laughing, lively!

In these days, in the morning, people usually watch TV, play computer, only a few people in the homework. In the afternoon, a lot of people in Chen yi square to play, I also went to, Im going to fly a kite. First of all, I put the kite on the ground, thewind blows I started to run... But, I tried many times without success. Chen yi squareand merry-go-round, small train, plane, pirate ship, and a rolling chair, my brother and I played a lot of, can be fun. In the evening, everyone out fireworks, my sister and I are no exception. Lets play with the color fireworks, its appearance is a red and green cross, when lit, start is red, slowly becomes green, can be fun! We also play a lot of fireworks, among them, there is a call "auspicious colorful rain" fireworks, lit up, there will be many "rain" fly to heaven. On one occasion, I put thetwo "auspicious colorful rain" light stick together, fly higher!

Looking at the sky of fireworks, listening to the scratching of firecrackers everywhere, the Spring Festival, is really busy!

植树以清明时节为最佳，此时气候温暖，春雨飞洒，利于树苗成活。下面是小编给大家整理的关于植树的英语作文，供大家参阅! 关于植树的英语作文篇1

Tomorrow we are going to plant trees. now let me tell you about how to plant a tree. 1 .dig a hole large enough for the tree. but the hole should not be too deep 2 .knock a long , strong stick into the earth in the hole .make sure that it hole again 3 .put the tree in the hole next to the stick 4 .put the earth back in the hole again 5 .push it down hard with your foot several times 6.tie the tree to the top of the stick. 7. water it well I hope you must remember above and plant tress well 关于植树的英语作文篇2

Trees are an important kind of natural resources. Some of them, such as those fruit trees, can provide us with some food we need in our daily life while others may serve as indispensible raw materials. Our houses, furniture, paper are all produced out of trees.

Trees also play an important role in improving our environment. On the one hand, they can take in carbon dioxide but discharge oxygen for us; on the other hand, they can prevent soil erosion effectively.

Trees are so beneficial to our life that we are supposed to protect and plant more trees. Only in this way can our life become more convenient and the air much fresher. 关于植树的英语作文篇3

Trees are important resources. They provide us with wood, which is not only an important building material, but also indispensable in making paper, furniture, matches and many other useful things. Without tress, we would perhaps still be living in caves, and our life would be very miserable.

Trees also do good to our environment. They not only make our world greener and more beautiful but also produce oxygen which makes the air we breathe fresher and better for our health. What’s more, trees help maintain ecological balance, which is very important to our survival.

Fortunately, trees, unlike other resources, can be “reproduced”. While coal and oil can be burnt up and exhausted, trees will never be used up because we can always plant new ones. And when we plant trees, we know that we are helping make our world richer, pleasanter, and more beautiful to live in. So let’s plant more trees.

[关于植树的英语优秀作文

What is art? When people think about this question, they will naturally

think about all kinds of musical instruments or the great paintings in the art

museums. Art seems to so far away from the ordinary people, but I don’t think

so. Art is everywhere. For example, the delicious food that is made by our

parents is the great art, and the value of the food is to bring people the great

joy when they have a taste of it. The scenery around us is the visible art, when

we appreciate it, our mood become eased. Art is something that brings people the

positive value for me, so art is around everybody. If we take time to slow down

our pace, then we can enjoy art from life and feel the comfortable

lifestyle.

导语：未来的路上，等待我的也许是荆棘，也许是指南针，我不知道。我唯一可以肯定的是，我该对未来有信心，因为我在努力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I earnestly hope to lead a healthy and prosperous life in the future. Judging from my aptitude inclination and personality streaks, my ideal life will be that of a scientist, researching, lecturing, and writing books. As I am from a farming family, I particularly enjoy being close to earth. If I can afford to live a pastoral life in the countryside, I will feel most blessed. As far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue, so I really dont need too many friends. All these will be mere talk if I am idle now. To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind. This is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top. That is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power, but a marathon of patience, faith, and perseverance. Life is not all roses, but with what I am being equipped with by the top teachers in this elite school, I surely deserve a promising prospect.

【参考译文】

我恳切地希望将来能过着健康而顺遂的一生。从我的能力倾向及人格特质来判断，我理想的生活方式将是担任一名科学家，从事研究讲学以及著作。由于我来自农家，尤其喜欢亲近土地。如果我有经济能力在乡下过着田园生活，我会深感福佑。至于社交生活，「单纯」是我所要追求的，所以我确实不需要太多的朋友。如果我现在懒散，这一切都将流于空谈;要达成目标，我必须重视锻炼自己的身心。这是一个高度竞争的社会，人人都渴望拔得头筹。那不但是一场体力和脑力的竞争，也是耐心、信心和毅力的马拉松。人生并不全是美好的事，但以我目前得自这所精英聚集的学校的顶尖老师所施的教化，我必定有个光明的前程。

​

Today is New Years Eve morning， firecrackers sounding snap snap away. As long as you take a look at the outside， red firecrackers everywhere， come together to form a Red Sea. The family have their own homes going up in the beautiful， it seems like in the match. My family is no exception， sweeping， glass， cabinets， such as rubbing. Prepare the arrival of the New Year. 今天是除夕，上午，鞭炮声劈啪劈啪的响个不停。只要你向外面看一看，到处都是红红的鞭炮，汇成了一条红海。各家人都把自己家打扮的漂漂亮亮的，好像在比美似的。我家也不例外，扫地、擦玻璃、擦柜子等。准备新年的到来。 Afternoon， we posted in accordance with the custom of the Chinese New Year couplets， father and a good paste， and then said to me： "I paste you posted， I looked at the high level you say rich， said that if the lower rising good you "， I asked my father why? Dad said： "The plan is a lucky，" "Oh， I understand，" We posted on the Alliance are： evil Hongfu family happy is： wang gas people to come into everything. 下午，我们就按过年的习俗贴春联，爸爸和好浆糊，然后对我说：“我贴你看着高低我贴高了你就说‘发财’，如果低了就说‘高升’好吗”，我问爸爸为什么呢?爸爸说：“就是图个吉祥”，“噢我懂了”我们贴的上联是：家有宏福千般喜，下联是：人来 旺气万事成。 End paste New Year， we began dumplings. Good luck to Tim， we are still a dumpling in a bag of coins. Dinner， my folder， a Dumpling， one to eat， "cough，" the voice of a coin吃出for my whole family applauded， and say that I am lucky this year. After dumplings， we saw the Chinese New Year Festival， my favorite essay nd "yellow soybeans." Liu Qian first a one-dollar coins into the cup， then into the host egg rings. "Bean yellow" in a person to "take off clouds" that they "Li Xiangyun" really funny. No wonder people say： "Spring Festival Evening Show" is a cultural feast. 贴完春联，我们就开始包饺子。为了添吉祥，我们还在一个饺子里包了一个硬币。吃晚饭时，我夹了一个饺子，一吃 “咯”的一声，吃出一个硬币全家人都为我鼓掌，说我今年有福气。吃完饺子，我们又

一、散文

散文是泛指那些侧重于直接表达作者对生活的感受，注重于主观抒写的不讲究骈偶押韵的文体。按传统的说法，散文是与韵文、骈文相区别的散体文章，也可以这样说，除了诗、词、曲、赋以外，一切无韵无律的文章，诸如人物传记、回忆录、游记、寓言、神话及记事抒情一类文章，均可列入散文范畴。这是广义的散文。狭义的散文，专指用凝练、优美、生动的文学语言写成的叙事、记人、状物、写景的短小精悍的文章。

根据内容和表达方法的不同，散文可分为叙事、抒情、议论三类。叙事散文借叙述事件和描写人物来表达思想情感；抒情散文或托物言志，借景抒情，或直抒胸臆，慨叹山川人物，来激起读者的爱憎；议论散文以指点人、事的是非曲直来表明作者的观点、立场和态度。

古代，凡不押韵，不重排偶的散体文章，包括经传史书在内，概称散文。

1说:

古代议论说明一类文章的总称。它与"论"无多大异。所以后来统称说理辨析文为论说文。如《少年中国说》《马说》《黄生借书说》《师说》《捕蛇者说》。

2奏议:

古代臣属进呈帝王的奏章的统称。它包括奏、议、疏、表、对策等。疏，是分条陈述的意思。表，是陈述某种意见或事情。如诸葛亮的《出师表》。对策，古代的考试把问题写到策上，令参加考试的人回答叫策，考生回答的文章叫对策。如苏轼的《教战守策》。

3序跋:

序也作“叙”“引”，有如今天的“引言”“前言”。是说明书籍著述或出版意旨，编次体例和作者情况的文章。也可包括对作家作品的评论和对有关问题的研究阐发。“序”一般写在书籍或文章前面（也有写在后面的），写于书后的称为“跋”或“后记”。这类文章，按照不同的内容分别属于说明文或议论文，说明编写目的、简介编写体例和内容的，属于说明文，对作者作品进行评论或对问题进行阐发的属于议论文。如《〈呐喊〉自序》、《指南录后序》《伶官传序》。

4赠序：

文体名，古代送别各以诗文相赠。集而为之作序的，称为赠序。内容多推崇、赞许或勉励之辞。如《送东阳马生序》。

5铭：

古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字叫"铭"。刻在牌上，放在书案右边用以自警的铭文叫“座右铭”。如刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。刻在石碑上，叙述死者生平，加以颂扬追思的，叫“墓志铭”。如韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》。

6祭文：

在告祭死者或天地山川等神时诵读的文章。体裁有韵文和散文两种。内容是追念死者生前的主要经历，颂扬他的品德和业绩，寄托哀思，激励生者。如韩愈的《祭十二郎文》。

7杂记：

包括：（1） 山川、景物、人事杂记。描写山川、景物和人事的，如《小石潭记》、《登泰山记》。（2）笔记文，以记事为主，它的特点是篇幅短小，长的千字左右；内容丰富，有历史掌故、遗文遗事、文艺随笔、人物短论、科学小说、文字考证、读书杂记等五花八门。《世说新语》、《梦溪笔谈》就是这类文体。（3）游记，游记是描写旅行见闻的一种散文形式。游记有带议论色彩的，如《岳阳楼记》、《游褒禅山记》；有带科学色彩的，如郦道元的《三峡》；有带抒情色彩的，如柳宗元的《小石潭记》。

8史传：

①本纪：传记的一种，专门记述帝王事迹。②世家：主要叙述诸侯和特殊人物的事迹。③列传：用于记述一般人臣和庶民的事迹，也有用来记载少数民族和其他国家历史的。

9报告文学：

散文中的一种新兴样式，是特写、文艺通讯等的总称。运用文学的表现手法，迅速及时的报道社会生活中人们关心的事物，具有新闻性、形象性和政论性的特点。被称为文艺战线上的“轻骑兵”。中国报告文学的三部里程碑作品《包身工》、《谁是最可爱的人》、《哥德巴赫猜想》。

二、小说

小说是以塑造人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写，展示人物的思想情感和性格特征，从而广泛而深刻地反映社会生活的一种文学体裁。

根据篇幅的长短，小说分为长篇、短篇、中篇和微型小说（或称“小小说”）；按照内容的不同，小说可分为言情小说、历史小说、科幻小说、武侠小说、谴责小说、心理小说等；按照体例格式，则可分为书信体小说、日记小说、章回体小说、系列小说等。情节、人物和环境是小说的三个要素。

中国小说渊源于古代神话传说，经历了六朝志怪、唐代传奇、宋元话本、明清章回小说和“五四”现代小说的发展过程。

1志怪志人小说：

指我国汉魏六朝的谈鬼神怪异的一种旧小说。起源于古代神话和传说。如《搜神记》、刘义庆的《世说新语》。

2传奇小说：

是一种情节多奇、神异的古典小说。一般指唐人创作的文言短篇小说。是元、明、清三代小说、戏剧作家汲取题材的宝库。其源出于六朝“志怪”。唐传奇的出现标志着我国古典小说的成熟。如李朝威的《柳毅传》。

3话本小说：

指宋元说话艺人所用的底本。后成为小说的一种样式，即话本小说。话本的出现是“小说史上一大变迁”，它对我国古代小说的发展产生了极为深远的影响。

4拟话本小说：

明代文人模仿话本体制、形式进行创作的小说，如《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》。

5章回小说：

我国古代长篇小说的一种样式。是在讲史、话本的基础上发展起来的一种分章叙事的小说。特点是概括故事情节的发展和矛盾冲突的段落，划分为若干回，并多用对偶句式作回目，揭示本回内容。每回开头常有诗词。最先一段重提上回内容，以便衔接本回内容；每回结尾，多在情节高潮时戛然而止，留下悬念。

6谴责小说：

以揭露社会弊病，并对封建官场和社会的种种病态进行鞭笞与谴责的一类小说的总称。产生于辛亥革命前后。

7演义小说：

旧体长篇小说的一种，概括史书、传说，用近代口语铺叙成文。是由讲史话本发展而来的。

三、诗歌

我国最早出现的一种文学体裁，源于原始人的劳动呼声，是一种有声韵、有歌咏的文学。

古诗多四言，如《诗经》，东汉魏晋以后多五言、七言。唐代有古体和近体之分，“五四”有了新诗。

诗歌按时代分为古体诗、近体诗和新诗；按表达方式分为叙事诗和抒情诗；按内容分为田园诗、山水诗、科学诗和咏物诗四类；按形式分为格律诗、自由诗和散文诗；按来源分为民歌和文人作品。

1古体诗：

又称“古诗”“古风”，指唐以前（主要是汉魏）的诗歌和模仿唐以前的诗歌创作的作品。它由民歌发展而来，不求对仗、平仄，用韵自由。中唐的白居易、元稹用乐府的形式创新题，称新乐府，仍属古体诗的范围。

2近体诗：

与古体诗相对的一种诗歌样式，又称“今体诗”“格律诗”，句数、字数、平仄、用韵都有严格的规定。分律诗和绝句两类。

律诗：近体诗的一种体式，分五律和七律。它在音韵、平仄、句式、对仗上都有一定规格和要求。全诗八句，分为首联、颔联、颈联和尾联。

绝句：近体诗的一种体式，分五绝和七绝，四句一首，一般认为是“截律诗之半”而成。

3楚辞：

诗歌的一种体式，因产生于战国时期南方楚地而得名，以屈原《离骚》为代表，又称“骚体”，大量用“兮”字。主要代表是屈原和宋玉。

4新诗：

又称“现代诗”，指中国“五四”运动以来产生的新体诗歌。它在形式上打破了旧体诗歌格律的限制，采用了较为自由的形式和接近口语的白话，便于反映社会生活和表达思想感情。

5歌行体：

乐府民歌的一种体式。歌是总名，铺张本事而歌称行，与“吟”“曲”“引”“叹”“篇”“调”等均称“乐府歌行体”，其间无严格区别。以杂言为主，多口语化，通俗生动；音韵节奏上押韵比较自由，不讲平仄、对仗；表现手法除比兴外，多用排比铺陈，叙事曲折淋漓，长于对话和细节描写来刻画人物，塑造形象。如《茅屋为秋风所破歌》《箜篌引》。

6赋：

是我国古代的一种文体，它讲求文采，韵律，兼具诗歌和散文的性质。其特点是“铺采离文，体物写志”。侧重于写景，借景抒情。最早出现于诸子散文中，叫“短赋”；以屈原为代表的“骚体”是诗向赋的过渡，叫“骚赋”；汉代正式确立了赋的体例，成为“辞赋”；魏晋以后，日益向骈文方向发展，叫做“骈赋”；唐代又由骈体转入了律体叫“律赋”；宋代以散文形式写赋，成为“文赋”。但是，它有别于今天的散文标题的“赋”，已不是铺陈的字眼，而是“赞”“颂”意。

7骈文：

这种文体，起源于汉魏，形成于南北朝时期，盛行于隋唐。其以四字六句相间定句，世称“四六文”。骈文由于迁就于句式，堆砌辞藻，往往影响内容的表达，韩愈、柳宗元提倡古文运动之后，骈文就渐渐衰退。

8词：

又叫“曲子词”“长短句”“乐府”等。每首词都有一个表示音乐的调名，叫词牌，它规定了可供演唱的词的音乐，也规定了作为歌词的“词”的字数、句数、韵数、韵位等。大部分都分为片（段），“片”也叫“遍”或“阕”，是音乐唱完一遍的意思。词按乐调长短，分为小令、中调、长调（慢词）。词起于隋，晚唐定型，盛于宋朝。宋词词坛上有豪放和婉约两大派，其代表分别为苏轼、辛弃疾和李清照、姜夔。

四、戏剧

戏剧是一种综合性舞台艺术，是借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、雕塑、建筑等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映社会生活的。

在中国，戏剧是戏曲、话剧、歌剧的总称。也常专指话剧。在西方指话剧。

按结构及容量划分，有多幕剧、独幕剧、连续剧等； 按题材分，有现代剧、历史剧、神话剧等：按表演形式分，有戏曲、话剧、歌剧、舞剧、哑剧等； 按反映的冲突性质和感染作用分，有悲剧、喜剧、正剧等。

元曲包括散曲和杂剧：

1散曲

元代兴起的一种新形式的韵文，是在金“俗谣俚曲”的基础上发展成长起来的。分小令、套数二种。小令是一支单调的曲，简短精练，在格律上不像词那样严格，常用以写景抒情，如：元马致远［天净沙］《秋思》。套数是由两支以上的曲子按照一定的规则联缀起来的组曲，又叫“散套”“套曲”。全套必须属于同一宫调。套数可用于叙述较完整的情节、事迹或夹议论，如元睢景臣［般涉调·哨遍］《高祖还乡》。

2元杂剧：

是中国古典戏曲的一种形式，产生于金末元初，元代杂剧已形成了特定的体制，是我国戏曲史上完整而成熟的戏剧艺术。它的结构形式一般是四折戏加一楔子，每一折戏相当于现在的一幕，楔子是一个短场戏，放在全剧的开头或加在四折之间，起序幕或过场作用，不能放在末尾。元杂剧都用北曲，每一折戏用一套曲，即同一宫调内的套曲，押同一个韵脚。男女主角，分别由正末和正旦扮演，配角有副末、外末、小末、副旦、外旦、小旦等。此外还有净、丑、卜儿（扮老妇人）、孛老（扮老头）、?儿（扮小厮等）。同时还规定，每一本戏由一个演员主唱到底，配角只能说白。由正末主唱的戏，称“末本戏”，由正旦主唱的戏，称“旦本戏”。科白，科是指表演动作和舞台效果；白是道白，有定场白、背白、旁白等。