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小学英语游戏活动教学(精选20篇)

童年的游戏真是趣味无穷。它不但丰富了我们的生活,还培养了我们的灵活应变能力,下面是小编收集整理的《童年的游戏》作文,希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!

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小学二年级英语作文150字

全文共 445 字

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Taiwan is part of our country It is the largest island in It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20 million It is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait On the island the climate is mild and the resources are very rich Many, many centuries ago there were the Chinese who lived and worked in Taiwan In the 17th country the Dutch invaded Taiwan In 1661 an army under Zheng Chenggong drove out the Dutch

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篇1:圣诞节小学生英语

全文共 1373 字

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Today, I had an interesting Christmas. In todays morning song, the teacher told us about the story of Christmas and the legend of Santa Claus, and so on.

The most interesting thing is the afternoon. In the afternoon, the students in our class first made a handmade greeting card and then shared the Pingan fruit, the apple.

Manual is the teachers idea. This card is to be given to mom and dad and to thank them for their hard care for a year. The method is: Handmade cover is a "Merry Christmas", there is a pine tree, pine trees on both sides are some of his paintings about Christmas figures etc.. The back is a letter of gratitude to mom and dad. The handwork seems simple, but its hard to do it. I was anxious to cut the paper, and all the sweat was crying. After cutting the paper, the framed frame is cut. After cutting the box, draw the pine tree first, then fold it along both sides of the pine tree, and finally decorate it with the edge, so that the card is almost ready. The cover read "Merry Christmas" and write a letter of thanks to mom and Dad, will be accomplished.

After the card for mom and Dad, we started to divide the apples. Every student is rushing to the forefront. The class is bustling with excitement. Everyone is happy to eat apples. They are chattering Like a bird flying away.

This is an interesting Christmas, a meaningful Christmas, a happy day!

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篇2:小学写人作文及教学点评

全文共 250 字

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我有一位爱我的妈妈,她扎着长长的辫子,一双亮晶晶的眼睛,她很温柔。

她是一名医生,她懂得很多的医术,看好了好多病人。我羡慕我的妈妈。她对我管教很严,每天晚上我都要做作业,练电子琴,每当我做不好时,她就给我讲道理,有妈妈指导,我的功课很棒。 我爱我的妈妈,我想唱一首“世上只有妈妈好”送给她。

教师评语:文中小作者从外貌、工作、对我的管教三方面对妈妈进行了描写,表达了作者对妈妈的感激之情。文章结构合理,层次清晰有条理;文章语言流畅,感情表达真挚。如:“我爱我的妈妈,我想唱一首“世上只有妈妈好”送给她。”

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篇3:小学英语日记

全文共 215 字

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早上运动英语日记This morning

This morning is cool.I am going to play basketball.After play basketball,I

feel tired,but I am very happy.Because basketball is my favourite sport.My body

is strong.I hope you like basketball too.

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篇4:小学英语自由的

全文共 746 字

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New York is the first city in America. When people come to take a visit of

America, they always choose New York as their destination. New York has many

world-famous tourist attractions and people can find them in the Hollywood

movies. The Statue of Liberty is one of the symbolic building, which represents

America. The statue is a gift to the people of United States from people of

France. The meaning of freedom and friendship are shared by both countries.

Today, the meaning of this statue is admitted by the world and when people see

it, they think of freedom. On the right hand, the woman holds a torch and on her

left hand is the book called Declaration of Independence. Whats more, on her

foot is the broken chains. All of these stands for freedom.

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篇5:关于幽默英语作文小学

全文共 308 字

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I like to watch movie so much, because I can learn a lot of things. Comedy

is my favorite type of movie. Every time when I watch it, I will laugh out

loudly. I find so much fun in comedy. It helps me to be humorous and make a lot

of friends. A humorous person is always favored by all, as he can bring

happiness.

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篇6:一项课外活动英语

全文共 982 字

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Some students like to participate actively in after class activities.

They think after class activities are an integral part of school life. By going in for such activities, they can learn what they cant learn from books, which will be beneficial to them in the future.

Others, however, dont like after class activities at all. They think that a students work at school is learning theoretical knowledge and nothing else.

Taking part in after class activities is a waste of the valuable time at school.

In my opinion, every student should engage in some after class activities because from these activities we can learn many valuable things that we wont learn in classrooms.

School is not just a place for learning the difference between "lie" or "lay", or what caused the hours of the daily schedule.

Finally, after class activities broaden our circle of acquaintances. No amount of ordinary school work can take the place of friends acquired in the informal familiarities of activities.

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篇7:远离网络游戏英语

全文共 516 字

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Nowadays, there are more and more students are addicted to computer games, even middle school students. I read some news before that some college students play computer games and fail in their study. Some students spend too much time in games and totally ignore their study. Their parents ban them playing at home, so they go to the Internet bar. They trick money from parents. Some even steal money from others, which is too serious. Therefore, it’s extremely important for students to stay far from computer games.

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篇8:关于秋天英语作文小学

全文共 312 字

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When autumn comes, I will be very excited, because it is my favorite

season. In autumn, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold, and I could

sleep well. I especially like to go hiking at this season, then we can enjoy the

picnic at the same time. When I reach the top, the cool wind makes me feel so

comfortable.

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篇9:我的春节小学生英语

全文共 1683 字

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The Spring Festival is the most solemn and most grand festival of the year. The Spring Festival, the streets and lanes, men and women, young and old face with a smile, enjoy the happiness of the festival.

The new year is to eat dumplings, I helped my mother wash the coins, then Zhaomaohuahu also together to wrap dumplings. All kinds of dumplings are like a treasure, carrying peoples longing for a good life. Steaming dumplings on the table at the end, the father ate the first, I didnt think the first coin, and then my brother, mom, the most fortunate, of course, I am! Our family is happy and laughable, tasting delicious food and talking about the happiest things of the day. Of course, my brother and I are most happy, of course, is "congratulations on getting rich, the red envelopes are coming". This year I also learned an interesting event, listen to my grandma said, send kitchen is celebrated on the twenty-four day of the twelfth lunar month, the day God banished to the emperor to report the things of the earth. People want God to speak, so this day people will prepare such a tribute special worship god. This new years Eve and day was the old man back in the day, of course also cannot neglect. I help grandma for fruit and snacks, on the three minute reverent and respectful, pray our family happiness, health, happiness in the coming year.

We have been playing late at night, the sound of the outside, the sound of laughter in the house! I like the Chinese new year, because I can eat dumplings in the new year, see the Spring Festival evening, and the most important thing to enjoy the fireworks is to share happiness with you. Its a good feeling for the New Year!

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篇10:小学生英语作文可爱的小白兔

全文共 839 字

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I have a small white rabbit, its name is white, it is very cute. White body is white, two ears are vertical, a pair of big eyes like two big rubies, beard with the cat exactly the same, the tail like a small hair ball, very cute.

Usually, the white rabbit likes to eat vegetables and radish. Once, I would like to help white to change the usual things to eat, to see what will be white reaction, so I put a piece of fresh pork into the cage, who knows the small smell heard, and then turned to jump As if to say: "I hate eating meat, I like to eat vegetables." I have no way, had to take away the pork, and I quietly put the vegetables, this time, white as before, big mouth Eat up, very happy, squeaky, as if to say: "little master, you are so good, know that I like to eat vegetables.

I like this little rabbit, he brought me a lot of fun.

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篇11:小学生英语作文

全文共 323 字

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Our school had to give-away activity for the poor kids.Students gave away their pocket money,toys,used books and stationery to kids in need. This activity helped kids out of trouble.And it passed on kindness to others.Helping others made me happy.This activity can help kidslifes better. I hope you can help people in need.

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篇12:一次有趣的活动小学生作文

全文共 318 字

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星期一,我们全家去参加“活力东风西,共圆中国梦”的活动

我和爸爸、妈妈和弟弟兵分两路。妈妈先去终点,等候我们。

我们看了导游图。走到了五羊石像,那只最大的羊嘴里叼着一串稻穗,象征着广州人民丰衣足食。它旁边依偎着四只小羊,大羊应该就是它们的爸爸吧!

我们又走了一会儿,来到了镇海楼,它有五层那么高呢!我们买了门票,去游览里面的文物。在最顶楼的时候,我看了看时间,呀!已经3:00钟了。我们连忙下了楼梯,狂奔到北秀歌舞台。

终于到了北秀歌舞台。我盖完印章后就四处寻找谭老师拿六一礼物,可惜没找到,大概是我们迟到了。

妈妈大声喊:“你们快过来!”我伤心得到了妈妈面前,我看妈妈已经拿了六一礼物,开心极了。

这一次活动真有趣呀!

[一次有趣的活动小学生作文

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篇13:端午节的英语小学作文带翻译

全文共 1732 字

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早在几天前,街道上就摆满了粽子,到处飘散着粽子的清香。今天终于可以吃到妈妈做的香喷喷的粽子了。因为端午节到来了。

As early as a few days ago, the streets were filled with zongzi, and the

fragrance of zongzi wafted everywhere. Today, I can finally eat the delicious

zongzi made by my mother. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

妈妈真是了不起,能做出好几种不同味道的粽子,有红枣粽子、豆子粽子、蛋黄粽子,还有我最喜欢吃的肉粽子。粽子刚一出锅,我和哥哥便你争我抢,生怕自己少吃了一个。

My mother is really amazing. She can make several kinds of zongzi with

different tastes, including red date zongzi, bean zongzi, egg yolk zongzi, and

my favorite meat zongzi. As soon as zongzi is out of the pot, my brother and I

will fight for it from you for fear that we will eat one less.

正当我们准备把粽子送入嘴里的时候,爸爸走了过来,微笑着说:”你们知道端午节为什么要吃粽子吗?“我们异口同声地回答:”为了纪念屈原!“”对!那你们知道为什么要纪念他呢?“我和哥哥你

看着我,我望着你,直摇头。”在春秋时期,爱国诗人屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但又不忍舍弃自己的祖国,所以在五月初五抱石投汨罗江身死。以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了赛龙舟

、吃粽子的风俗,以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

Just as we were about to put zongzi into our mouths, Dad came over and

smiled and said, "do you know why we eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?" we all

replied in unison, "in memory of Qu Yuan!" "yes! Then why do you remember him?"

my brother and I looked at me and I looked at you and shook our heads. " In the

spring and Autumn period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, saw his motherland being

invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his

motherland, so he threw stones into Miluo River on the fifth day of May and

died. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon

boat racing and eating zongzi, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu

Yuan. "

我和哥哥点了点头,原来端午节还有这样的意义。今天不仅吃到了香喷喷的粽子,还让我收获不少。

My brother and I nodded. It turns out that Dragon Boat Festival has such a

meaning. Today, I have not only delicious zongzi, but also a lot of harvest.

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篇14:小学英语日记

全文共 913 字

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我又迟到了 I Am Late Again

I opened my eyes in the morning and looked at the clock. "Oh, dear! Its

half past seven already. Ill be late again," I thought. Without breakfast, I

hurried to school. But it began to rain hard.

早晨我睁开眼睛,看看钟表,“天啊!已经七点半了。我又要迟到了,”我想。没有吃早饭,我就匆匆朝学校赶去,可是天又下起雨来。

When I got to the classroom, the maths teacher had already begun his

lesson. It was Mr wang. All of us were afraid of him. I didnt like him, or his

lessons. I opened the door. " Im late again, Mr Wang."

当我到教室时,数学老师已经开始讲课了。是王老师,所有的学生都怕他。我不喜欢他,也不喜欢他的课。我打开门,“王老师,我又迟到了。”

"Ive told you not to be late, but you ..." he said angrily. But suddenly

he stopped, and looked at my clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and

handed it to me. "Now take off your wet coat and put wet one on." he said

kindly.

“我早就告诉你不要迟到,可是你……”他生气地说。可是他突然停下来,看了看我的湿衣服。他很快脱下自己的上衣递给我。“把你的湿衣服脱下来,套上这件。”他和蔼地说。

It was a bit large for me, but I felt warm in it.

衣服套我身上有点大,可是穿上感觉很温暖。

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篇15:传话游戏小学二年级

全文共 322 字

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今天,老师说要带我们玩传话游戏。有些同学高兴地跳了起来,有些同学愣住了,还有些同学在说:“要玩什么游戏啊?”

游戏开始了!老师写了一行字,分别让朱杍璨、殷欣祺、刘艾杰看。老师说开始,他们才开始传。殷欣祺对我说:“妈妈喂马,马踢妈妈。”我对第二个人也说:“妈妈喂马,马踢妈妈。”好像后来也是这样传的,可是到第四个人的时候就卡壳可。第三个人又说了一遍,可他还是愁眉苦脸的。我急得直跺脚,见已经有一组去告诉老师了,还好他们的答案不正确,最后一组也没有答对,老师公布结果了,结果是:妈妈喂马,马踢妈妈,妈妈腿麻。听到这个,我气得差点晕了过去。

玩了这个游戏,我明白了做任何事都要专心。

老师点评:详细的游戏过程,生动细腻的心理描写,突出游戏的有趣,结尾点题!

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篇16:小学年后的我《二十年后的我》教学设计

全文共 638 字

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一、教学目标

1、培养学生敢于幻想、热爱幻想,善于幻想的品质,点燃他们对未来幸福的期盼与神往,鼓励他们为美好的梦想而奋斗。

2、启发学生大胆创新、巧妙创新,运用创新的方法与窍门,去精心设计未来的生活,并展开丰富合理的想象、具体生动地描绘20年后的情景。

3、指导学生开拓思路,精心选材,选取最感兴趣的内容习作,做到语句通顺,叙述有条理。

二、教学重难点:

展开想象,具体描绘未来的生活情景

三、教学课时:一课时

四、教学过程

(一)激趣导入

谈话:同学们,时光消无声息的从我们身边溜走,然而留下的回忆却是美好而甜蜜的。现在的我们是天真烂漫的,但过了二十年后我们又将是什么样子,在做着什么呢?接下来我们先来看几幅图片,看看他们的成长变化。

(二)揭示本次作文主题

谈话:时间在无声无息的走着,我们也在慢慢成长着,五年过去了,十年过去了。那么20年以后你们将会变成什么样子呢?大家对这一话题肯定很感兴趣,今天,我们就围绕这个话题展开讨论,写篇想象

作文(板书课题:二十年后的我)。

(三)小组讨论:

1、20年的你是什么样子?

2、20年后的你可能在做什么?

(四)汇报交流成果。

(五)确定习作题目,明确习作要求。

(六)学生自由写作。

(七)同桌互评互改。

(八)展示学生写作成果。

(九)课堂小结:

同学们,这节课我们敞开心扉,不但畅谈了二十年后的我们,还将它完整的写了出来,我们把今天的习作成果好好保存,等二十年后再拿出来看看是否你成长为今天作文中的你。希望同学们能在学习中健康成长,在成长中快乐学习!

五、板书设计:

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篇17:小学六年级上学期英语作文

全文共 427 字

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another new term comes again,so i should have a study plan to promot myself.

firstly,i descide to finish my homework more carefully than before.and pay more attention to the knowledge which i didnt know it clearly.

secondly,i will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge.and try to combine thoery to practice.

finally,i will learn to adjust, to be more positive and more helpful.

thats what i plant to do in a new term.

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篇18:体育英语作文小学80词

全文共 1326 字

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Sports benefit me in many ways. Firstly, sports call can make me fit and

strong physically. When taking part in sports, I get the chance to train almost

all parts of our bodies. In addition, sports call can maintain my psychological

well being, Whenever Im in low spirit,aking part in sports can help me forget my

anxieties and worries. Besides, sports can teach me some lessons about life.

Through participation, I can learn that on the playground I not only struggle

for my own self but also fight for my team. Sports teach me to be considerate,

cooperative and optimistic.

I am fond of sports very much. I feel that I not only gain a well balanced

life through going in for sports, but also get more chances to make more

friends, to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when

I participate in them in a proper way.

My favourite sport is football, as it is very exciting. I play footetball

three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I feel very happy when I

play football in school with my friends. Sometimes I play football in the

playground near my school.Football is very easy to play. If you play football

very well, you can form a football team to take part in the competition. You may

become a famous football star.

Therefore, football is a very good sport. I think, you can play football,

cant you?

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篇19:体育小学英语作文

全文共 502 字

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Every sportsman should have sportsmanship. When defeated, he should GREet his opponent and congratulate him. If he can't, on one will care to be his opponent because he lacks basic decorum and the spirit of a good sportsman. A true sportsman has a generous heart, admits to his loss and does not act with vexation. Learning to have sportsmanship is very important. It doesn't always matter whether one wins or not. What's even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition.

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篇20:小学生作文教学心得经验感想

全文共 4865 字

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学生们常苦于写作文。于是,一篇篇学生习作要么千篇一律,毫无特色,要么空洞无物,言之无味。究其原因,作文教学不得法也。新课改背景下,如何有效进行作文教学呢?让我们把视线移向著名语文教育家──叶圣陶,他曾经以睿智的目光穿越深邃的时空,以他对语文教育真谛的深刻把握,透视语文教育存在的种种弊端,阐发有关语文教育的真知灼见。叶老早就指出:“作文不是生活的点缀,而是生活的必须。”我们如果像河伯观海、井蛙窥天那样,局限在课堂内教作文,局限在笔头上练作文,那注定会“走进一条死胡同”。倘若“作文成为生活的必须”的话,学生还会怕作文吗?学习、借鉴叶老的语文教育思想,结合自己的教学,我有几点感悟。

一、写作源自生活,需给学生自由生活的空间

1、生活是写作的基础。对于生活与写作的关系,叶老有一个形象而生动的比喻,他认为:“生活就如泉源,文章就如溪水,泉源丰盈而不枯竭,溪水自然活泼泼地流个不停”。多年的教学,我也深刻体会到:作文这件事离不开生活,生活充实到什么程度,才会做成什么样的文字,写作应该是生活的一部分,有了多彩的生活,才会有多样的文章。

2、写作是生活的需要。要着力提高学生的作文水平,我们首先要搞清楚为什么要作文?对此,叶老有过这样精辟透彻的论述:“写作就是说话,为了生活上的种种需要,把自己要说的话说出来。……并没有话而勉强要说话,或者把别人的话拿来,当作自己的话,都是和写作的本意相违反的。”从写作的目的上来看,写作是因为自己有话要说才把要说的话写下来。生活中人人都有说话的需要,都有需要倾吐的时刻,“写作就是说话”,建立起这样的认识,学生就可以把写作看作是稀松平常之事,就不必从心理上去害怕它。这对刚刚接触写作的小学生来说,显得尤为必要。

3、情感是文章的灵魂。叶老指出,“意思情感和表达方式都是从一个人的整个生活中而来”。“必须整个生活产生得出精妙的意思情感与适宜的表达方式”,才能写出像样的文学作品的希望。”真正认识到这一点,我们就会更深领悟古人说的“世事洞明皆学问”的深刻内涵。生活中的一景一物、一人一事,一种情感、一点感悟都可写进文章中来,真实的情感是我们写作的灵魂。

因此,我们要反思自己的教学,我们的社会、学校、家庭给了孩子多少广阔的生活的空间?整天呆在“象牙塔”里、埋首于“教科书”中,孩子们能产生出多少 “精妙的意思情感与适宜的表达方式”来?这是显而易见的道理,但是需要我们认认真真地做,实乃难事。叶老说,写作之前,要让孩子“知人知事”,这“人”这 “事”,必须使孩子们去亲眼目睹、去亲自体察才行。叶老曾经发出这样的感叹:“国文教授并非是限于教室的教科啊!国文教授并非是限于书本以内的教科啊!” 新颁布的语文课程标准对此也作了明确的表述:要让小学生“养成留心观察周围事物的习惯,有意识地丰富自己的见闻。”观察事物,丰富见闻,只有生活才能赋予学生具有这样的本领。因此,我们要为学生开创一片自由的生活,让他们有自己主宰的时间,有属于自己的空间。节假日,孩子们可以去郊外踏青、去乡间游玩,亲近生活、走进自然;双休日,孩子们可以去逛街购物、去参观游览;更别忘了让孩子们有自己亲密的小伙伴,那里也有一个“小小”的社会、“大大”的人际关系。

二、写作基于阅读,需给学生自主阅读的空间

阅读与写作是一个统一体。“阅读是吸收,写作是倾吐,倾吐能否合于法度,显然是与吸收有密切的关系。”不明白这一点,会让我们局限于作文训练这个狭隘的圈子里,干“头痛医头,脚痛医脚”之事,写作水平是不会提高的。在长年的教学过程中,我深刻体会到:目前作文教学效率低下、水平低落的一个主要原因在于 “阅读”这一关没过好。叶老说:“阅读与写作是一贯的,阅读得其法,阅读程度提高了,写作程度没有不提高的。”写作的技能、本领应该是从阅读中来的。但是如何教我们学生阅读,我认为要注重方法:

一是教学生自己感悟。一篇读物的意义,可以是作者作文的本意,也可以是读者通过自己积极的思维活动去发现文章所包含的种种意义,也就是说读物的意义并不等于作者写作的本意,读物的意义应该有读者和作者共同来创造。我想,这样的阅读才是开放的阅读,这样所获得的文章意义才是积极的意义。有人歌咏向日葵的“目标专一”,有人却鄙视它的“毫无主见”;有人钦佩春蚕的“全心奉献”,有人却讥笑它的“作茧自缚”。“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”的名言,证明了“读书解义”并不是读者被动接受作者所给的意义,而是积极参与、主动投入的过程。学生读书又何尝不是如此呢?语文学习的过程不应是教师把作者、自己的意图强加给学生的过程,而应该是学生在教师的引导下切己体味,通过眼前所读的文字提取自己的生活积累、调动自己的亲身体验去再现作者笔下的情景、去体现作者的生活感受,至于能体会多少、体会多深,教师大可不必强求到位,即使主观上有这个愿望,客观上也不可能。小学生读柳宗元的《江雪》与中学生、大学生读之所得体会一样吗?对一篇文章的理解,应允许见仁见智,允许创新求异,关键是去悟自己所能体会的“情”、所能感悟的“理”。例如,对于《趵突泉》中的“冒,冒,冒,永远那么晶莹,永远那么活泼”这句话,有学生读出了自然界的“神奇”,有学生读出了大自然的“伟大”,有学生读出了泉水的“持之以恒”,有学生读出了泉水的顽强生命力,对此,我都予以了充分的肯定与积极的鼓励,因为这是学生切己的体察,这是一种体现主体意识的自我阅读。

二是教学生在读中传情。在学生“读中领悟情、切己体察情”之后,教师还应要求吟诵玩味,通过声情并茂的朗读进入作者的意境、传达文字的情趣、抒发自己的感兴、演绎文章的旨趣。学生如能达到这个程度,就是诵读达到了另一境界──美读。所谓“美读”,就是把作者的情感在读的时候传达出来。设身处地,激昂处还他个激昂,委婉处还他个委婉……美读得其法,不但了解作者说些什么,而且与作者的心灵相感通了,无论兴味方面或受用方面都有莫大的收获(叶圣陶语)。悟到了情,还要传达出情,这才达到了“读中悟情”的第三层次。在教学中教师可通过创设情境、语言渲染、音乐背景、实物再现等手段,带动学生多种感官,使情动于中,形之于声。例如,在学习古诗《宿新市徐公店》时,我通过音乐、语言、画面把学生带入了美好的暮春田园。“你看到了那金灿灿的菜花地了吗?你闻到了菜花的阵阵香味了吗?你听到了孩子们的声声欢笑了吗?”三个问题,伴随着美妙的乐曲调动了学生多种的感官去唤起记忆中的感知,“菜儿黄,蝶儿飞,孩儿戏蝶欢” 的场面形象的出现在学生的头脑中时,我就要求学生不要用语言而是通过朗读把你仿佛看到的景、所能体会的“情”表达出来,即“读中传情”。

三是教学生在读中领会知识。课堂上读起来了,课文就活起来了:鲜活的语言形式使学生直接而充分地感知了,丰富的语言现象让学生直观而自如地接触了,那么,在老师的适时引导、点拨下,那些关于语言、语法的一些知识的获得、一些常见的语言运用的规律的掌握将是水到渠成、瓜熟蒂落之事。需要指出的是,这里的 “知识”包含着应该积累的语言材料、语言表达形式、语言运用的习惯,也包含篇章结构的知识、写作的知识,这种知识切忌以十分理性的“面貌”去告诉学生,而是要充分利用学生的多种感官和已有的经验,通过各种形式的感知自读自得,以丰富学生的感性认识,从而有利于抽象知识的具体化。

三、写作贵在真实,需给学生自由为文的空间

学生为什么要写作呢?叶老说:“那是为生活上有记载知闻,有表白情意的必要,时时练习,时时把知闻记载下来,情意表白出来,这样成了习惯,才可以终身受用。”由此看来,写作是一种由内而外的需求,是一种内需,是一种真实的感受。叶老指出:“写作决不是无中生有。必须有了意思才动手写作,有了需要才动手写作。”叶老曾这样论述作文的认真与不认真:“自己有什么就写什么,就是认真。……反过来,自己没有什么而勉强要写什么,就是不认真。”如何使学生达到叶老所认可的“认真作文”的状态呢?我看可以从以下五个方面入手。

一要给学生选择写作内容的自由。写作内容来源于生活,每个人的生活不尽相同,于是每个人笔下的生活也是千姿百态。因此,老师应给学生绝对的自由写每个人的生活。不要一味以“法官”的眼睛去审视学生作文的内容是否有意义,是否值得作为写作的题材。学生写一天的“流水账”,那也是他一天的生活。只要生活存在,就有“倾吐”的权利。试想,一个还刚刚七八岁的儿童,就被告知这个不可以写、那个不可以用,那会泯灭他多少情感“表达情意、记载知闻”的需要。长此以往,他还会认为“写作是生活的必须”吗?

二要给学生选择表达情感的自由。由表达自己情感的需要出发的写作比仅仅从描摹生活的需要出发的写作,来得更为深刻,对写作的意义也了解得更为透彻。因此,教师不适宜给学生出命题作文,更不适宜给学生的作文定中心。学生需要表达一种什么样的情感与心绪,那只能出于他个人的需要。即使非出命题作文不可,也应做到叶老说的“题者何?思考之范围也。必以学生所有的东西作范围,或学生尚未全有,亦宜以其力所能搜索为范围。”

三要给学生选择写作时间的自由。每周2节定期作文课的安排,从作文意义的本意出发,也不够科学。叶老说:“咱们学习写作,也要像说话一样养成习惯。凡是需要写作的时候,就提笔写作。错过需要写作的机会,便是自己对自己的禁遏。一回错过,两回错过,禁遏终于成功;于是,你觉得一支笔有千斤般重,搜尽肚肠你觉得没有东西写的,你不会写作了。”多么透彻的写作心理分析!我们应让学生养成“凡是需要写作的时候,就提笔写作”的良好的写作习惯,那样才会让学生感到真实,让学生受益无穷。同时我们也要给学生宽裕的时间写作,给学生足够的时间准备,不要总是“今天布置作文,明天立马就交。”

四要给学生选择表达方式的自由。既然写作是表达情感的需要,是倾吐见闻的需要,可以随便写,可以随时写,那么一切都应该是自然的:生活的自然再现、情感的自然流露,应该如泉水“滔滔汨汨地无穷无尽地流注出来,而且是非常澄清的”。于是写作(非文学创作)似应无章法可言,更多的是“清水出芙蓉,自然去雕琢。”对于小学生作文更应该是如此。叶老多次强调,“写作系技能,……不能空讲知识,以为多讲知识即有裨于写作能力之长进,殊为不切实际之想。”围绕着写作技能的作文训练会让学生陷入新八股的窠臼,迫使学生循格就范,写出“只有骨架而没有血肉”的作文来。

五培养学生良好的写作习惯。一是“时时写”。“凡是需要写作的时候,就提笔写作。”老师要引导学生养成每有所得即刻写作的记录的好习惯。如当时条件不允许马上写也应养成即刻记录的好习惯。老师可建议学生身边常备一个本子,一点新鲜的事物,一点心灵的感动,随时简约的予以记录。二是“日日记”。叶老提议: “日记最好能天天写,对修养有好处,对写作也有好处。”许多有作为的人,在谈到成功的经验的时候,许多多归功于他们所养成的“每天写日记”的习惯。把一天中的要事记下,把白天来不及写的有价值的东西一一记录。可别小看了这小小的日记,不仅培育了情思,锻炼了文笔,积累了材料,更养成了“思考、审视、坚持” 等等人生必备的优秀品质。三是“常常作”。为养成写作的习惯,非多作不可;同时为适应生活的需要,也非多作不可。写作是一种能力,“凡能力必须继续不断地磨练,才会越来越精强。”在叶老语文教育理论中,“实践”的思想是一个十分突出的范畴,对作文教学的指导意义就更大了。一学期8篇的作文练习量是无法培养出“自能作文”的学生来的。“多读书、多写作”是许多人总结的成功经验。大脑同四肢一样,多用则灵,不用则废。写作当然也不例外。有了“时时写”、“日日记”的过程,相信“常常作”将是水到渠成之事。

写作能力是语文素养的一部分,作文教学应从提高学生语文素养的角度出发,贴近学生实际,寻找适合学生的作文途径,让学生关注现实,热爱生活,乐于在作文中尽情表达自己内心世界的独特感受,这样才能让学生写出一篇篇文笔优美、生动真切的好文章,这样的教学才是叶老教育理论在实践中的应用。

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