中考英语写作满分必备过渡词的使用方法【实用20篇】
四大发明是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点,是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明,是古代中华民族劳动人民的重要创造,一般是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。这里开学吧为你们带来了一些中考英语写作满分必备过渡词的使用方法优秀作文,供大家阅读参考,希望你认真看完,会对你有帮助的!
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1000历届中考满分作文600字
全文共 549 字
+ 加入清单“放学啦!”老师话音刚落,妹妹从幼儿园门口跑出,我不满地瞪着外婆给了妹妹一把伞,和她一起朝鱼塘上的小桥走去喂鱼。
妹妹是最小的孩子,外婆十分宠爱她,所以她十分娇气。今天一早她把我的笔弄坏了,果不其然,外婆又护着她。什么“大的要让着小的”,“姐姐别和妹妹一般见识”,“都是一家人”之类的话我早听腻了,心里只有对妹妹油然而生的妒嫉。
来到小桥上,我一把推开外婆试探性的把伞放到我面前,看也没看她一回,外婆板着脸摇摇头,重新搂住妹妹。我也不给妹妹什么好脸色看,她一转过头,我就死死盯着她,弄得她不知如何是好,这才“噔噔”地走开,这下妹妹也不理我了,我看着她气呼呼的样子,感到一种报复性的快感。但这种快感很快消失了——外婆和妹妹挤在一把伞下。而我孤零零的,衣服都湿透了,却不好意思拿伞。
妹妹突然转过头:“姐姐怎么没有伞?”正当我以为她要嘲笑我时,她接着说:“给她一把伞吧,她这样跟着我们,姐姐会觉得丢人的。”说完,她眨眨眼,去秋千上玩了。外婆丢给我一把伞,也走了,我怔怔站在桥上。一时不知道说什么好。或许,我们这种微妙的关系,也无需说什么吧。
雨敲打着河面,节奏快了些。也许它和河面是一对姐妹,瞧见我们这对姐妹,就忍不住也来见见对方。我面带微笑,深吸了一口气。亲情就像空气,有它时感受不到它的存在,却又离不开它。
更多相似作文
篇1:读书类的中考满分
全文共 732 字
+ 加入清单“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”读书是一件多么美好的事,对我们有极大的好处。
在悠闲的下午,不妨拿出一本《中华五千年》,坐在沙发上,秦始皇好像在我们面前,与大臣们商议讨论着。再翻一页,我们又来到了唐朝,欣赏着大唐盛世繁荣的景象。书,通往历史的大门。
宁静的夜晚,点着小台灯,翻出《在人间》一书,作者的经历是多么的不幸,幼年就丧失父母。这都是“沙皇”的残暴政权,弄得整个俄国乌烟瘴气。书,让我们接近社会万象,了解各国基层百姓生活的疾苦。
一天之初,我们看着《伟人的故事》,知道爱因斯坦、爱迪生艰苦的生活,但他们并不被别人的嘲笑、自己低劣的身份所影响,执着追求科学真理,不断发明创作。书,激励我们前进的油料,了解人世的真理。
读书是多么的幸福,可是有人却并不认可,宁愿却看那些漫画。看漫画只是一种娱乐,不能使我们学到有价值的知识,可以说,不吃饭可坚持一星期,不看书一天也不行,让我们爱上书。
书籍是传递知识的方法,书籍是生活中不可少的步骤。
读书,可以使人进化,是人类进步的阶梯。、
读书,是一件快乐的事,没有一把神奇的钥匙,能像一册书籍打开我们前途的大门。
也没有任何神奇的机器能像一页诗扉教会我们做人的道理。
我读过很多书,也是那些神奇的、科幻的和那种科普类的书籍。其中《三国演义》是我喜欢的书,“火烧赤壁”令我惊叹古人的机智;《西游记》我也喜欢,即使它是四大名著名气最小的,我还是喜欢里面的“大师兄”无所不能,上天入地的本领,但最终还是被如来给压在五行山下……
《十万个为什么》有很多册,我看过很多,里面讲了许多古人的智慧和古代的典故。我还是喜欢写天文知识类的《十万个为什么》,其中深奥知识让我为之惊叹,比如,为什么地球是圆的呢?长白山为什么是一座火山呢……
读书,能使人进化,我爱读书!
篇2:我的爸爸妈妈中考满分
全文共 605 字
+ 加入清单我今年13岁了,读中学。在班里的学习成绩还不错,感谢老师的教育培养更要感谢我的爸爸妈妈养育了我,照顾我爱惜我,使我在一个温暖有爱的家庭里健康的快乐成长。
我眼中的爸爸是一个做事认真,专注工作,凡事都考虑清楚再做的人。他的数学学得很好,英语也不错。他教过我很多我不会的题目,有时教完后,还会出一些类似的题目来考我,对我非常有耐心,而且教会了我许多做人和做事的道理。
我眼中的妈妈是一个善良和蔼的人,从小到大妈妈总是很细心的照顾我生活方面的点点滴滴。打小我就有挑食的毛病,妈妈每天都为我能均衡的摄取营养,每天煮饭花了很多心思,所以我现在的身高和体重都很很标准,总之妈妈在生活方面对我照顾得无微不至。
在这个家里我感到非常幸福和快乐,同时也体会到了爸爸妈妈的辛劳,和为了我的成长付出数不清的苦和累。我爱他们,我要用我的实际行动报答和孝敬父母,这也是中华民族的传统美德,从小做起,从现在做起。
父母过生日时,我要给他们送他们一个礼物;听父母的话,不要跟他们耍小孩子脾气,要懂得爸爸妈妈的唠叨都是为了我好。
每天出门的时候,跟爸爸妈妈说一声“我爱你。”
好好学习,考上好的学校,让父母为自己感到自豪;每周陪父母做一件他们想做的事;每周帮父母做一次家务;尽量少让父母为自己担心,少一些操劳;我一定要为父母做我力所能及的事情,让他们更开心,更快乐,更健康,我爱我的爸爸妈妈,我爱我的家人。
我也祝愿天下所有的爸爸妈妈都身体健康,幸福快乐。
篇3:2024中考英语写作满分必备万能句
全文共 1787 字
+ 加入清单中考马上就要到来了,语文迷小编为大家整理提供中考英语写作万能句子,赶紧来看看吧。
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you dont …, youll …
例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
篇4:2024中考英语作文写作万能句子积累
全文共 1494 字
+ 加入清单一、教育类
● And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British pot
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
●Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
●Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president )
未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银。 (美国总统 富兰克. B.)
●The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher )
教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)
二、知识类
●Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British
dramatist)
行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
●A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books .(Thomas Jefferson ,
American president)
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统
杰斐逊 . T.)
●A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )
我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家
富兰克林. A.)
●If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin ,
American president )
倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统
富兰克林. B.)
●Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )
想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
●Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)
●The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )
满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
篇5:初三中考满分
全文共 492 字
+ 加入清单“哎”这个字在字典上有两种意思是:叹词,表示不满或提醒;叹词,表示惊讶、痛苦。而在生活中,“哎”则成了我们打招呼的用语。不信,那就来看看我抓拍的几个镜头吧。
镜头一:一天清早,我去上学。冷冰冰的空气令我的身体瑟瑟发抖,好似楼梯不是方便人们上下楼的工具,而是一个充满冷气的大冰箱。我边走边埋怨这可恶的鬼天气,还时不时打着喷嚏。突然,一位刚买菜回来的阿姨碰见了我,我本想假装没看到继续下楼,可是,阿姨却满面笑容的对我说:“哎,小朋友,去上学啦!”我愣了一下,又立马回过神来,回答道:“是的啊!”虽然阿姨只说了几个字的问候,却让我感到一股暖流涌进心田,“冰箱”里的空气也变得不再那么寒冷,身体也不再瑟瑟发抖,甚至连喷嚏也没再打一个。
镜头二:妈妈和我一起骑电瓶车出去玩。半路上,妈妈突然看见一辆电动三轮车的胎爆了,于是,妈妈便立刻冲到电动三轮车旁边,对司机说:“哎,大叔,你的胎爆了,快去补一下吧。”那位司机一看自己的轮胎,便立马停下车来,对我们忙不迭地感谢道:“谢谢啊!”妈妈笑了笑说:“没关系,以后骑车的时候要多注意啊。”那位司机感激地回答道:“知道了!”
我希望,生活中的“哎”会更多一些!
篇6:话题自信中考满分作文600字
全文共 1209 字
+ 加入清单曾经,我认为最自信的是我,但是随着不断长大,我发现了许多比我更加自信的人,有一个人最自信,至少我个人认为是这样,她就是。 Once, I think the most confident is me, but as I grow up, I have discovered many people who are more confident than me, at least me, at least mePersonally, she thinks this, she is.
其实,我在决定写陈璐之前心情是很复杂的,如果写了,大家会怎么看我呢?一个男生,写一个女生,不是自己的亲人,那是不是表示喜欢呢?说真的,我以前喜欢过她,不过不久遍发现我只是很仰慕她的文采。现在,之所以写她是因为我知道自己为什么这样,只要自己明白这不是在表示什么喜欢就够了,没什么就是没什么,不怕别人讲。
说起我是怎么认识她的,还是在我来到小荷的第2天,那天我无意之间发现了一篇名叫《水晶之恋》的小说,当时立刻被吸引了,(因为,我以前从来没有看过这样的小说)我原本认为她不良,心理不良,后来我给她的小说留了言,她对我的回答使我明白,她……是个好女孩,我也开始明白写这类小说不一定就要是这样的人。也是受了她那篇小说的鼓舞,我开始试着写起了小说,换句话说,陈璐是我的恩师,真有意思。后来我在小荷的聊天室碰到过她,又通过她认识了HAPPY77。在后来我们就慢慢的熟识了。
慢慢得,我对她便产生了喜欢,一直没有和她说过,直到一个炎热的中午……
我正在玩QQ,突然一个头像闪动了起来,我一看才意外的发现那是她,几乎不上呀,没想到,她对我说的第一句话便是问我喜不喜欢她,我当时不知道怎么了,自做多情的说就是认为也许她对我也有感觉,回答了是的,现在想起来真是后悔为什么回答她。其实我老早就应该明白我对她的感觉不是喜欢,只是一种对成功人士的仰慕。
后来,理所当然她不会接受我,我想我知道为什么。她不喜欢我是绝对的,我想对别人可能也是,你绝对能感觉到一个14岁的少年为了一个13岁的女孩能每年从南京到广州来看她,并且没有人陪同,简直是疯狂,我无法理解他的父母,那个少年的父母为什么允许,可能我不知道到底是怎么回事,因为她从来不提。我从一开始听到就觉得这是一件……
那个什么的事。听了这个故事后,震惊了,从而也明白了自己对她的感觉,早恋是无知得,这是一个绝对不可以否认的事实,正像一个朋友说的那样,在未成年,即使恋爱了又怎么样?同样只是挂着一个虚名的牌子。可能有些少年疯狂,去模仿成年人,但他(她)们又是否知道,自己在做些什么?
我认为陈璐是个成熟的人,她明白现在在亲情之后排的是什么,现在来说,早恋本身就不对,如果你为了一个空虚的早恋,背叛自己的朋友是多么的无知。
像陈璐说的一样,陈璐是个懂分寸的人。后记:写这篇文章,只是为了表达自己的感觉,大家有不同的意见可以提出来。
篇7:照片里的故事中考满分
全文共 676 字
+ 加入清单翻开我家珍藏的那本相册,你会在显目的位置看到一张我外婆的照片,照片中外婆面带微笑和蔼可亲,也许你会说:“没什么特别啊,就是一张普通的生活照啊。”可是在我们眼里,那却是一张无比珍贵,注满我们一家人爱心的照片,因为那是一张“寻人启示”的照片,每当我看到这张照片,就会回想起两年前我和妈妈寻找外婆的点点滴滴……
我的外婆由于精神方面的疾病,间歇性的精神状态异常,因此常常自言自语和独自外出,那一次,外婆又一个人独自外出了,可是一整天她都没有回家!下班后的妈妈发现外婆没有回家一时心急如焚,“外婆一定是走丢了!”这个不好的信息一时把我们一家人给急呆了!只见妈妈急切的一边报警,一边联络小姨她们,然后赶紧穿上鞋子,出去找外婆了。我本来也想跟着妈妈一块去,可是妈妈说:“现在是晚上,小孩子该睡觉,不能跟着我到处跑”。我懂事的点点头。躺在床上,我辗反侧,因为担心妈妈和外婆,所以怎么也睡不着。那晚妈妈没有回来休息,她几乎跑遍了武汉的公交站、汽车站、火车站以及凡是可以让人逗留的地方,只要是她能想到的地方,她就一个接一个的跑,一站接一站的找……
第二天见到妈妈时,我心疼了!一夜没有休息的妈妈显得疲惫极了,我劝妈妈先休息会儿,可妈妈却说:“没事儿,妈妈不累,找外婆要紧,这一夜不知外婆可是怎么过的啊?”边说边见她眼里泛起了晶莹的泪花。“妈妈,我们马上复印好多好多寻人启示吧,让大家一块儿帮忙找外婆好吗?这样可以早些找到外婆,妈妈也可以少些担心。”听到我这个不错的提议,妈妈马上精神一振,一边用手拍着自己的后脑勺,一边自责地说:“是啊,我怎么没有想到呢?我真是急糊涂了啊!”
篇8:中考满分作文人生需要自信
全文共 635 字
+ 加入清单前路坎坷,曲折,道上必定会有着许多的坑坑洼洼。俗话说得好“常在河边走,哪有不湿鞋?”我们在漫漫长路上行走,终会掉进大小不一的坑中,但是有些人能轻易地从坑中跳出来,随后前途一片光明。有些人却在坑中驻足不前,前路一片黑暗,为什么呢?因为他们对待生活的态度不同。
战国时期,秦国有一个著名的政治家商鞅,作为秦国宰相的他,一心为了秦国的发展,开始了他漫漫的改革之路。富国强兵,尽皆于手。但是他的所作所为危害到了当时奴隶主贵族的利益,所以各方大臣都向他施加压力,可谓是危在旦夕。但是当时的秦王看到了他所做出的政绩,于是便力排众议,保下了商鞅。虽然在当时的秦王死后,商鞅依旧难逃一死,但是他却因此而被载入史册。
商鞅是一个聪明人,他知道自己会因他颁布的法令而受到他人的迫害,他却依旧敢放心大胆地去做,为什么?因为他自己有着十分的自信。这种自信既来自于他对自身能力的信任,也有对当时秦王的信任。他知道秦王会保下他,所以他才敢放手去干。
我们只是平凡的学生,不像商鞅有着过人的胆识,无人与比的谋略,做出他这样惊天动地的事业,但是这样并不是说我们没有资格自信。我们的自信以另外一种方式来展现,我们应该为自己已经有的东西,告诉自己“你虽然并不富裕,但是你也有着属于自己的资本,而非一无所有。”
人生的路需要自己去寻找,自己去走,因为我们才是自己的主宰,而提供这种动力的正是我们的自信。
所以,请拿起自己的自信之刃,披荆斩棘,铸就我们自己的美好未来。
篇9:关于英语说明文的写作方法
全文共 8391 字
+ 加入清单就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类,比如:对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year XX(计算机XX年问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:
1.罗列法(listing)
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:
Early Rising
Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:
There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …
We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,
必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
2.举例法(examples)
举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:
Recreation
It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind, too, needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“
There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done, for instance, football, tennis, and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating, fishing, gardening, cycling, walking, chess-playing, and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.
Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation, but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience, and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.
可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。
3.比较法(comparison and contrast)
比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如:
From Paragraph to Essay
Although they are different in length (长度), the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example, the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay, the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next, the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly, the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally, a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement, conclusion, or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay, too, has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外), most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.
可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。
European Football and American Football
Although European football is the parent of American football, the two games show several major differences. European football, sometimes called association football or soccer, is played in 80 countries, making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football, on the other hand, is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football, also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field, is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football, in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates, needs special protective equipment. In soccer, the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football, on the other hand, the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.
这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。
4.定义法(definition)
定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是:
被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语
可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:
A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.
其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如,看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的:A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。
5.顺序法(sequence of time, space and process)
顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。
下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的:
Coal
Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright, brittle (脆的), black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代), when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate, the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on, the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.
Generations after generations (几世纪后), as the ground kept gradually sinking, another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.
Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China, coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.
6.分类法(classification)
分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法:
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested, that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books…
参考译文:书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所需摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者……
——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)
可见,如果能够根据具体情况,选用合适的写作手法,就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。
除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外,还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下,对于中学生来说,上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是:在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主,同时辅以其他写作手法。有时,甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此,必须根据具体情况,选用合适的展开主题的写作手法,才能写出优秀的英语说明文。
篇10:初中英语满分
全文共 717 字
+ 加入清单Water is very important to us. If you don’t have water for three days, you
will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different
things. We use it to cook, make electricity, put out fires and so on. We use
millions of liters of water every day.
Do you know how does the water come to your home? It travels through water
pipes. Some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. Then the water
travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs. Then it travels through the
water pipes to the river and to the special factories (we call water plants)
that purify the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please don’t
leave garbage in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.
篇11:中考英语
全文共 503 字
+ 加入清单When you were born, you need to face the ups and downs in our life. For
example, you need to learn to speak, learn to walk, learn to write, learn to
read, and so on. Whenever you learn a new thing, you will be always full of joy.
But the hardness only you know. Perhaps, you have thought about giving up, but
in the end you insist on. In this world, there is no difficult, only those who
do not adhere to. As long as you can hold on, thats not a thing. Perseverance
prevails! This is the eternal law! Come on.
篇12:中考英语满分作文例文
全文共 2119 字
+ 加入清单dear mum and dad,
time flies! ive been here for nearly a year. im very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. the students in our school__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
yours,
tom
dear mum and dad,
time flies! ive been here for nearly a year. im very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. the students in our school work hard at their lessons. they take an active part in activities that help to improve their qualities and health. they are friendly to each other and always ready to help each other.
the teachers here all enjoy their work and they love their students. they work hard and do what they can do to help their students. and the students respect their teachers. they get on well with each other. the students in our school try their best to kkp the school yard clean
1、maintain a good attitude of tolerance towards people , the students are friendly to each other, to create a harmonious interpersonal relationships.
2、 we should promote a vibrant style of the team, a real study , the unity displayed a style of class and diligence to make personal style in a good environment. the students forge ahead and to the ideal of hard work. learning positive, thereby creating a harmonious atmosphere for education.
with the development of society, harmony becomes the theme of this time. everyone is doing his best to make the surroundings harmonious. as a member of our campus, we should take action in building the harmonious campus.
here are some suggestions. first, treat people sincerely. we should be ready to help each other when someone is in trouble. second, behave yourself. keep our environment clean and take good care of every tree and every flower. third, try to be polite. when we meet someone we know, a “hello” is good enough. then, we can gain their respects for us.
of course, there are still a lot of things we can do to build the harmonious campus. anyway, doing something good to our campus is our duty. let’s do it from now on.
篇13:2024中考英语作文万能开头句初中必备
全文共 1846 字
+ 加入清单1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.
7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。
…has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题
…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious.
10、如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
11、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
12、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
13、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily 列举时可以用
First of all, 首先 secondly, 其次 beside, 另外 whats more, 另外last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的
First 首先 Second 第二 ,After that另外 ,Later还有 on last最后
篇14:初中英语满分
全文共 542 字
+ 加入清单Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your
father。 Different people like different kinds of gifts。
If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive
thing, like a tie。 I think your father will like it。 But if you don’t have
enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can
prepare a cup of tea。 When your father comes back from work, he can drink
it。
No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father
happy on Father’s Day。 Don’t you think so?
篇15:以距离为话题的中考满分
全文共 859 字
+ 加入清单我总在追赶时间的步伐,不知不觉将自己“奔跑”得疲惫不堪,头昏脑涨,不知不觉与曾经的自己拉开了长长的距离。 I am always catching up with the time of catching up with time, unknowingly "running" myself exhausted, dizzy, unknowingly kicked off with my former myself.Long distance.
又一次追赶着时间进入校园时,倦懒的鼻突然捕捉到许多新鲜味道,我惊觉已经秋天,桂花绽开了小小骨朵。啊,如果我是一个孩子,现在会干什么呢?
一定是将书包丢在地上,趁老师不注意撸下一把桂花来,放在手心里搓一搓,这样就能带上一个上午的桂花清香。
但我现在已经没有了偷采桂花的胆儿,并心知这种事的幼稚之处还不如抓紧时间多背会英语单词。说起曾经的那个我,唉!真是不可思议,居然会将大把的时间浪费在闻桂花、采桂花上,却将读书这件要紧事抛在脑后或者说曾经的我有一种现在的我羡慕不来的肆意畅快,愿意将宝贵的时间送给惜桂花、赏桂花、解桂花。唉!只是现在我却失掉了这种闲情雅致,和曾经的我拉开了长长的距离。
我曾最爱在中午时候去摘北固山脚的桂,躲在桂树的阴影里,一些时候就对着桂树愣神,脑中是什么“桂仙、桂妖、桂树精”,又会想象也许这桂树和那绛珠草仙子是一个来头,如果我给它浇浇水,没准会给我几滴“仙泪”,于是这棵桂在我眼中迷离起来,一束一束的花都似乎绰约地向我招手。待到桂花落时,我就看着地上的桂,心中一遍遍回旋简帧那一句“荣,是本分;枯,也是本分”,打心眼里为桂花感伤,几乎逼出几滴泪水来。多愁善感,这个词是现在的我送给曾经的我的我与曾经已经拉开了长长的距离,我要逼出几滴泪水去哀悼曾经的自己。
曾经的我不把学习看成什么要紧事,现在的我却因为学习连桂花都没有时间去品,追赶着时间,再忆不起曾经那段逍遥时光。桂花,一年又一年开着,我却与曾经的我拉开了长长的距离,怎么也寻不回那种童稚、天真,乃至无知。
篇16:2024年中考作文指导:叙事散文的写作方法
全文共 1389 字
+ 加入清单在中国现代文学中,散文指与诗歌、小说、戏剧并行的一种文学体裁。小编收集了叙事散文的写作方法,欢迎阅读。
散文重在抒情,也贵在抒情。因此,如果是写人叙事,则要借事写出自己对某人的深深眷念或者对曾经岁月的悠悠情怀;如果是写景状物,则要托物抒发个人对生活或者人生的感悟。真情实感,散文之魂。
那么,散文中的“事”是如何呈现的呢?一般以两种形式呈现:1.不是牵动社会神经的大事,而是日常生活中的丝丝小事,或曰琐事;2.即使是发生在一个人身上的较为完整的一件事,也不是像写记叙文那样将事件的起因、过程、结果写得清清楚楚、明明白白,而往往只撷取其中的一个或两个片段。但是,我们在写这些琐事或片段时,又一定要流泻一片真心、倾注一段真情:或尊师爱长,心绪奔腾;或恸亲伤逝,悲痛难抑;或遭逢困厄,郁愤难平;或怀乡思人,婉转缠绵。如果能将这些琐事或片段用情感的线索巧妙地组合起来的话,那就是韵味深长的散文,此之谓“一粒沙里看世界,半瓣花上说人情”。
如何让情感融入散文呢?首先,面对题目,我们要搜寻自己生活中有关的人物、事件乃至画面;接着,用心过滤出其中的情感因子,即曾经使你的心弦颤动过的某一个点;最后,把这样的点点滴滴串连起来,用形象生动的文字表现出来,让字里行间溢满绵绵情意和幽幽诗意。
当然,在对琐事或片段的叙述中,为了增加散文的情感底蕴,也要适当运用一些写作技巧:
第一,画面神化。在写人叙事散文的写作中,为了增加抒情性、文学性,往往要适当地来一点写景状物,模山范水,这就有了画面描写;而散文的画面如果没有飘逸神韵诗意的话,那就是“死”画面。试想,杜甫如果不是孤独悲秋,笔下就不会出现“萧萧”的“无边落木”;李清照如果不是“凄凄惨惨戚戚”,就不会绘出“梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴”的图景。因此,“画面神化”就是美景丽物与神韵诗意的融合。其神韵,是感人的情趣;其诗意,是灵动的文字。
那么,如何使画面神化呢?概言之,即绘声绘色,描情摹态。具体言之,除了要用眼睛去看、用耳朵去听、用鼻子去闻之外,还要运用“想象掘进”法。一般来说,在开始生成画面时,也需要想象、联想等思维活动,但那指的是生成现实之景;而作为写景状物的散文,还要在现实景物之上加一点想象之景,而且这个想象的层次还要尽可能逐步掘进,使散文的神韵诗意在这个过程中自然地体现出来。下面举一习作《生如葱兰》中的一段话为例:
葱兰的颜色是如此的洁白,没有浓墨重彩的渲染,只是纯粹的白。白得无畏无惧、肆无忌惮,纯粹得叫人嫉妒。她的花瓣是如此舒展,毫无保留地露出她金黄色的花蕊——像是一颗炽热的心。那滚烫的金黄啊,我真怕会溅出来。而她的花柱高高地立起,卑而不微,纤而不弱。从侧面看去,她则呈现一种拥抱的姿态——张开双臂企图把蓝天拥在怀里。
这一段话写了葱兰的颜色、花瓣和花柱三个方面,这是现实之景的主线。但作者并没有仅仅停留在对景物主线的感知上,而是借助想象不断延伸。例如作者写了葱兰的“金黄色的花蕊”,接着说“像是一颗炽热的心”,这就是展开的浅层想象;“那滚烫的金黄啊,我真怕会溅出来”,这是更深层次的想象,因为它完全是建立在一个想象“炽热”之上的。由于有了这两个层次的逐步掘进,作者对葱兰的礼赞向往的神韵就飘逸而出了。
可见,“画面神化”可以让画面既充满动感,又溢满人情,从而见出内情与万物相生、心声与天籁交融的韵致,此之谓“体物赋情”,“形神兼备”。
篇17:责任与担当中考满分
全文共 859 字
+ 加入清单走在大街上漫步,身旁总会有一辆辆自行车悠然驶过,仔细一看,十有九都是共享单车,它们飞驶着,把我们引入一个新时代共享时代。 Walking on the streets and walking, there will always be a bicycle beside you. Take a closer look. Ten nine are shared bicycles.Introduce us into a new era of sharing.
现在的生活,处处离不开“共享”二字。共享图书、共享单车还有共享篮球,都为我们的生活提供了极大的便捷。但是,人们在享受权益的同时,也应当遵守规定。
一天,我正要去图书馆看书,可走着走着,却不得不停下脚步一大片共享单车挡住了我行走的道路。我心中一滞,这种情况已经发生过很多次,严重影响了行人的正常行走。我刚想绕过这片区域,却听见了两位老爷爷的感叹。一位老爷爷眉头紧皱,看着那一堆车子,不停摇头,对着另一位老爷爷说:“以前这里多么通畅啊,我还每天都能在这条道上慢悠悠地散步。
现在,还得绕远路,我这腿又因此痛起来咯!”另一位老爷爷双手交叉在身后,也摇头叹息道:“可不是嘛,现在的年轻人越来越不负责任,唉!”老爷爷发出一声叹息。这声叹息仿佛让我的心被千斤重的石头压了下去。人们违规停车的行为,已经搅乱了社会秩序啊。大家要做的并不多,只要按照要求放好车而已,难道大家连一点责任意识都没有吗?共享单车共享的还有你我他的一份责任。
带着复杂的心情,我离开了这条小道,绕道进了图书馆。我挑了一本精彩的图书,打开翻看。翻着翻着,竟有些潮湿的痕迹,再往下翻,竟缺了页。我的心,先是愤怒,随即又有些疲累图书馆的书是共享给大家的,虽然与自己看似没有关系,但实则,破坏者破坏的不仅仅是一本书,还有自己的责任心。
大家小小的举动,给整个社会带来了污点。积少成多,这四个字对破坏来说是如此,但是对于守律亦是如此。若是我们每个人都能遵守规则,社会也不会那么充满污点。共享责任,也是“共享时代”中的一员!
篇18:关于温暖的家中考满分作文主题
全文共 946 字
+ 加入清单每个人都有一个家,这个家或大或小,或温馨或有趣,或贫或富,不管那个家如何,每个人都走不出这个家。 Everyone has a home, this home is large or small, or warm or interesting, or poor or rich.This home.
这个家中必然有疼爱你的父母,有可爱的弟弟妹妹,这个家能够给你带来快乐与温暖,这个家是你的避风港,当暴风雨来临之时,能为你遮风挡雨;这个家也是你的启蒙学校,教会你做人做事的道理,这个家同时也是你的希望之光,当你迷茫之时,陷入黑暗之中,它会为你点起希望之灯,照亮前进的道路。
家是我们永远也走不出的一条路,一直以来都是我们所牵挂的。上了高中以来,很少回家,几乎大部分的时间都是在学校度过的。每到放假的这个时候,学子们都极大的涌动,每个人都想着回家,可见回家的诱惑力极大。它始终令我们牵挂,它的诱惑力我们无法想象。
家是学子们在外永远的牵挂,里面有无数的情丝,让我们不管路程的遥远,都始终坚持要回家。一名长安大学生,家在四川资阳,在长安求学,很少回家,当寒假来临时,他很想回家,由于春节的到来,火车票成了难得的东西,因此他决定骑自行车回家,他事先计划好,做好一切准备,骑着一辆山地自行车行驶了924公里,用了8天的时间,终于回到了家。是啊,家是学子的向往,不管怎样,第一时间想到的是家,最想做的也是回家,回家看看父母,和他们聊聊家常,一起看看电视,也是一件十分惬意的事啊。
家,令人向往,是心中的牵挂,不仅是当今人们很想念家,在古代,古人们也是如此的想念家。王维的“夜明月人静望,不知秋思落谁家。”崔颢的“日暮江山何处是,烟波江上使人愁。”李白的“举头望明月,低头思故乡。”这些无不体现人们对家的思念。
此时此刻,我坐在教室的某个角落,听着歌儿,做着手中的作业,让我不禁想到了家,心中有一股冲动,我想回家。虽然我平常并未表现出来,其实我很想家,很想回家。但是我要克服,只有这样,我才能静下心来学习,努力做好自己所能做的,为自己的目标奋斗。
总有一天,我们要离开那个温暖的家,独自生活。虽然如此,但那个家永远在我们心中,是我们心灵的家园。让我们把对家的思念转化为动力,让自己成长起来,去努力奋斗,实现自己的梦个家
篇19:高考英语写作的训练方法
全文共 1644 字
+ 加入清单主语+谓语+介词+宾语
We all agreed on the terms.
He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.
All these things are to be answered for.
主语+系动词+形容词
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
Your explanation sounds reasonable.
主语+谓语+直接宾语
I want your promise.
Have your fixed my watch?
This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
He paid me a visit yesterday.
He owed me 50 yuan.
He wrote his family a letter yesterday.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)
I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
He invited me to teach at a well-known university.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)
I often hear her sing the song.
The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.
Don’t forget to have him come.
主语+谓语+现在分词
I heard her singing in the next room.
We could feel our heats beating fast.
Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?
主语+谓语+过去分词
I must have my watch repaired.
We must get he task finished on time.
Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.
主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)
I suggested putting off the meeting.
They all avoided mentioning the matter.
We can’t help laughing at the news.
主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)
I can’t afford to buy such a large house.
Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.
He feared to speak in her presence.
主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语
Nothing can prevent us from going forward.
Thank you for your help.
He demanded an answer from me.
练习写好句子的方法一:合并句子
It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.
Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.
A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.
A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.
篇20:9河北中考满分
全文共 772 字
+ 加入清单输不可怕
人们常说:小合作有小成就,大合作有大成就,不合作就很难有成就。在现实生活中,我就有和别人合作的经历。
一天我们上体育课,刚好,二班也上。他们与我们不同的是,他们手里多了一条拔河的绳子。我们看见了心里痒痒的也想玩,被二班的单老师听到了,她就说:"要不你们来一场比赛吧。"我们高兴得一蹦三尺高,便拿起了绳子的另一端,比赛开始了------我们狠劲的拉着绳子,可是,我能感觉绳子左右摇晃,把我带扯的跟着跑,根本用不上劲,还有同学往我脚上踩,还有的干脆坐在地不起来了。而二班的同学就不一样了,还没开始呢,他们就拉开架势,一喊开始,有劲的同学使劲拉,没有拉的同学大喊加油------不用说,这第一回合我们败了下来。
同学们不服气,继续第二回合,单老师说:"这次我们每个班挑五个人比赛。"大家都同意,都挑了五个力量大的同学参加。一声令下,二班的还是步伐一致的拉,声音一致的喊加油。我们班还是难以招架,就有同学一边拉着,还一边埋怨同学拉的不够用劲,他就说我用劲了,你没用劲-----每个同学都认为对方不对,第二回合,失败!
同学们有的气馁了,可碍于面子这第三回合不拉不行啊,拉吧,勉强上来几个不怕死的,招呼在远处看热闹的同学,来跟前喊加油,他们坐在矮墙上耷拉着二郎腿,咬着手指笑,就是不来,就有同学骂脏话------赌气拉一回合,不等二班欢呼,拉的同学扔下手中的绳子,头也不回的大步回教室,那些刚才还笑的同学,才感觉自己也该回教室比较好看些------
全班同学都回到了教室,好像说好了似的,很大一会大家谁也不说话,然后大家似乎都明白了什么,几乎是异口同声了:"我知道了,是因为大家不团结,没有合作精神。"找到了自己败的地方,同学们都说:"下次,我们不会放过二班"。我们都使劲点头。
这次比赛我们输在了不会合作上,下次我们该如何合作呢?同学们又商量开了----