《宿新市徐公店》改写作文（汇集20篇）

赵想

春天生机勃勃的，还给人带来一种舒缓的感觉。

太阳落山渐晚，像一位正在观看春景的小姑娘，那金色的光茫照在江上，水面金光闪闪，如同一块金色的毯子，包裹着江水。照在青山上，山悠闲地晒着太阳，感受这温暖的阳光，它的生活真幸福。在岸边，春风抚摸着花草，花草很开心，在春风的脚下频频点头，阵阵的花香，像块纱布似的扑来，好像在说：“快，快，来闻闻春天的花香！”

小燕子闻着花香来到了这里，飞来飞去，在空中叽叽喳喳地叫着，有些还用湿软的泥土造窝，可真勤劳。沙子变得格外暖和，鸳鸯们纷纷去享受那难得的机会，睡下去就一动也不想动了，真舒服呀！

信步走在一个小村庄在一条小溪中，种着许多莲藕，这些莲藕生长得零零散散，风一吹，它们就随风摇曳。许多莲蓬耷拉在岸上。河边长满了青草。一眼望不到头，空气是清鲜得很，使人心旷神怡……

在岸边，矗立着一座矮小的茅草屋。这时，从茅草屋中传来一阵带着醉意的南方口音的说话声。咦，是谁在说话呢？仔细一看，原来是一对头发鬓白的老夫妻在喝着小酒互相逗乐呢！这情景把我吸引住了，我不禁停住了脚步，在窗前认真的听他们的谈话。

从谈话中我得知了这对老夫妻有三个儿子，这三个儿子都非常孝敬他们。他们的大儿子正在小溪东边锄豆子。放眼望去，一大片肥沃的土地，一个年轻的小伙子正在锄豆。在烈日的暴晒下，小伙子热得汗流浃背。但他宁愿让自己热得满头大汗，也不肯让父母帮忙。

二儿子正在一棵茂盛的大树下编织鸡笼子，一群小鸡围着他转，好像他是鸡界的明星似的。

最讨人喜欢的当然他们的小儿子了。他们的小儿子天真可爱，没有任何忧愁，无忧无虑。你瞧，他正趴在小溪边剥莲蓬呢！

这里远离县城的喧哗，没有官场的阴险狡诈，田园生活岂不令人向往？一家人没有忧愁、无忧无虑，幸福快乐的生活在一起，岂不美哉？

绵绵三峡，悠悠江水勾勒出了一副令人沉醉的山水图。

在绵延七百里的三峡中，山，竟是如此的鲜活，仿佛被注入了灵魂。群山连绵，一座挨着一座，一直延伸向远方。它们如同顶天立地的巨人，守护这美丽的仙境，完全没有空缺的地方，容不得一丝光线的进入。它们好像一道天然的屏障，顶天立地，因为它们实在是太高了，只有正午和半夜，太阳和月亮才爬上天空，望着这美丽的仙境，山门依然地坚强地守护着，历经风吹雨打，也不动摇。每当我站在山脚仰望，就会被他那雄伟的气魄所深深震撼。

水，才是三峡中的主角。到了夏天，一切都是那么的生机勃勃，树上的叶子焕发了生机，山也披上了一件青衣。听，水的合奏。水位升高，漫上山陵，将顺流而下，逆流而上的船只阻断，江面上不见有船行的踪迹。如有皇帝的命令要紧急传达，他们大都早上从白帝城出发，坐船顺流而下，四周环视着壮丽的三峡风光，但夏天的江水最为凶险，江水滚滚，波浪滔滔，经常会有翻船的危险，水流快速，稍不留神就会被水流驾驭，卷入凝窝。傍晚，就到了江陵，这中间有一千二百里。即使乘着奔驰的快马，驾着风，也不如船行得快。

每到春冬之时，整个三峡显出一片清幽。白色的急流回旋着清波，碧绿的深水映出了山石林木的倒影。仰望山峰，极高的山峰上生长着许多奇形怪状的松柏。有的像一只白鹤，有的像一位老人，更奇特的有的像一朵莲花，令人惊叹。悬泉和瀑布在山峰之间调皮地玩着冲荡，两岸山峰高峻，山上草木茂盛，带给人许多趣味。

到了秋雨初晴，降霜的早晨，山涧和树林显出一片清凉和寂静，薄薄的如轻纱般的雾笼罩在山间，给人一种神秘感。待雾散去，显出一片肃瑟。叶子在空中缓缓地落下，流水在无声的流着，带走了落叶，一切不再是那么活泼，富有灵性。经常有猿站在高声长啸，连续不断。空荡的山谷传来回响，悲哀婉转，连续不断。所以打渔的人经常唱道：巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。有谁能明白渔夫背后的艰辛呢？

笑着，脸上滑过几滴水珠，不知是雨水，还是落泪。一缕冷风飘过，脸上的水珠也随之飘去，只留下水珠划过的痕迹。

天空更加阴暗，雨水更加密集；笑声逐渐变小，脸上的泪痕逐渐增多。此刻，任凭狂风暴雨无情的击打着身子，因为身子身子痛了心才不会痛。

空气中弥漫着泪的咸，雨的清与笑得悲，这一切仿佛是一种讽刺，讽刺人的愚蠢，愚蠢的以为自己很坚强。可以如松树一般，即使要接受大自然的重重考验，也坚强的站在那里。当松树被无情的砍倒时，人才猛然知晓，原来人是那么脆弱，经不起一点伤害。

世间的变化太无常，来不及让人思考。一对刚才手拉着手走在街上的朋友，此刻，愤然的甩开彼此紧握的双手，再无一丝回恋。往日的点点滴滴已随风逝去，从此他们分道扬镳，再无一丝回恋。瞬间人的决绝毫不保留的显露出来。

耳边响起那曲久隔于人世间的悠悠天籁，每当夜深入寂俱，残月独照影时，它轻轻挑起人内心最柔弱的神经，梦中的旋律已渐行渐远，而人却泪流满面。在那被遗忘的日子里，没有淅淅沥沥的雨珠，也没有丝丝凉意的秋风，只有漫天飞舞的雪花。雪中，凉亭内，一管萧，一把琴奏出曾经千年流水的神韵。当一曲终了，泪水落在琴弦，发出清脆的声响，声音在雪中回荡，引发人内心深处的伤感。他们争了一辈子，斗了一辈子，到头来才发现，心中最重要的是彼此，最深的记忆是彼此的相拥，最快乐的是彼此一起奏出世间天籁。可是，一切都太迟了，他们只得带着遗憾离开。

半面妆，锁清秋，一丝悲凉在心头。尘世间万物的变幻，都展现着人情的苦涩。

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）

He money left.

29. （划线部分提问）

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二：

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

（保持原句意思）

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意

思）

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

（满是脚印）. (mark)

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

一个膀大腰圆的屠户独自一人走在回家的小道上，他身穿一件麻布织成的衣服，肩挑扁担，一长把辫子纶在脖子上，身影摇晃在狰狞可怕的夜幕里。由于白天生意兴隆，担子中的肉被抢购一空，惟独剩下几根骨头了。他哼着小调走着，突然发现身后尾随着两只凶恶的狼，虎视眈眈，它们眼睛散着绿光，看阵势是准备从屠夫身上弄吃的，情势险峻啊！

屠夫的心顿时变得忐忑不安，但出于无奈，只得边向前走，边在心里琢磨良计。最后决定把剩下的骨头丢了根给它们，大步流星往前跑，未料到骨头被其中一只狼叼去啃了，而另一只仍然尾随其后，没办法，屠户只好又仍了根，可它们又一个吃，一个继续追赶屠户，“唉，这样下去也不是办法啊”屠户困惑地想着。不一会儿，骨头丢完了，可那两只贪得无厌的狼还是像刚开始一样一同跟在屠户后面……

屠户见两只狼不走，心里又七上八下起来，想着自己危急的处境，不由地打了个哆嗦，心想：“我今天怎么这么倒霉啊，遇这两冤家，它们要是现在给我来个突然袭击，前后攻击我，我怎么应付得了啊”！正被这事儿烦琐着，想着万一没办法了，干脆和它们拼了，猛得往旁一看，看到不远处的野外一片茫茫，几乎全是菜地，仔细眺望，竟发现其中还掩藏着一个打麦场，麦场面积较大，中间还有场主堆积的像小山一样的柴草。

屠户计划到就把那儿当作“屠狼场地”，与狼展开一场搏斗，策划好这完美的计谋后，他长舒一口气，叹道：“真可谓‘当神关闭一扇门时，必会同时打开一扇窗’啊！”屠户暗自庆幸到自己还算幸运，连忙一遛烟儿地飞奔到柴草下面躲着了。屠户松口起后，卸下身上的担子，从中抽出一把锋利的屠刀握在手中，随时准备等待狼的进攻。

狼看到屠户拿起刀似乎还有两下子，想到：我们现在若是莽撞地去攻击他，说不定会赔了夫人又折兵呢，还是三思而行得好。它们提高警惕，不敢轻易采取进攻，但也不肯善罢甘休，只是瞪起双眼怒视屠户。持续一段时间后，双方都未发生动静，屠户稍稍松弛一会儿后，惊异地发现前方不见了一只狼的踪迹，只剩另一只狼像只狗似地蹲坐着，并且神情悠闲得很，眼睛都快闭上了。

屠户在心里经过反复思量后，深知万不可错失大好良机，便一个箭步过去，“风驰电掣”一般，一挥刀，给狼重重地一击——狼的脑袋被劈开了。狼顿时感到疼痛难忍，还没来得及缓过神来，只见屠户又是手舞足蹈地几刀下去，狼被砍得遍体鳞伤，无力地蜷缩着做垂死挣扎，结果终于倒在了血泊中……

屠户杀死狼后正准备回家，忽然想起“原先是两只狼啊，怎么只剩一只了呢”？他不由地回头向柴草堆处一望，原来另一只狼正在其中奋力地打洞呢，预备从这里钻进去趁屠户不备，攻击他的身后，可真够狡猾的啊！屠户见狼的身体已经钻进去一半了，只露出了屁股和尾巴，便抓住时机跑到狼的后面，身手敏捷地斩断了狼的后腿，把这只狼也杀死了。屠户这时才真正清楚了之前那只狼的意图：它制造出的假象原来是为了诱惑自己的。

天色更晚了，屠户趁着月亮的光辉，挑起扁担，继续上路了……

从前有一只鸟，它的羽毛五颜六色，十分美丽。它的名字叫精卫。

一天，精卫出去玩，看到一个小女孩在海上淹死了。它非常气愤，想：“这个大海，可真无情，随随便便就夺走别人的生命，我的想个办法。”精卫想啊想，突然想起被大家称为“最话多的鸟”的小麻雀给它讲过的一个故事，叫作《愚公移山》。“我把大海移走，不就好了吗？我可真聪明！”

从此，人们看见一只羽毛五颜六色的鸟，每天都在海边喝水，喝不下就把海水吐到沙滩上。它身体小喝不了多少水，每天大部分时间都在吸水、吐水。“最话多的鸟”--小麻雀知道了，劝道：“你把海水吸走了，又能怎么样，天上会下雨，一下雨，你几天的功夫就白费了。而且，我们鸟的生命很短暂，你不要浪费时间啦，我聪明的精卫。”精卫听了，很生气：“你算什么，轮不上你来教训我！你不知道吗，只要一干旱，太阳就会协助我一起移海。”“我没有教训你，只……”没等麻雀说完，精卫就飞走了。“只要干旱一完，就会下雨，而且泉水、江水、河水和溪水都会流进海里。”麻雀把刚刚没说玩的话说完。

正如麻雀所说，精卫虽然每天都吸水，吐水，喝水，但是大海里的水一点都没有减少，而精卫却因为疲劳过度，死去了。

落叶随风将要去何方？只留给天空一场美丽。那飞舞的枫叶，像天使的翅膀，划过张籍远远的眺望和他那浓浓的思乡情。

瑟瑟秋风中，伫立在窗边的张籍只剩下那孤孤单单、眺望远方山峦的背影。

秋风轻轻抚摸着天地间的落叶，在风的轻抚下它们从地面上“飞”起，一片落叶飘进那敞开的窗子，张籍轻轻拾起这片落叶，掇弄湿软的叶片，凝神端详分明的叶脉，不禁想起身在远方故乡的亲人。

多久没回故乡了？诗人已记不得，多久没给亲人写封信，报个平安了？诗人也已记不得了。望着远处的山峦，诗人来回踱步，不由浮想联翩：“父亲身体可是健康？母亲是否安好？儿女已多大了？能持家了吗？要是见面，只怕我们不相认识了吧！妻子现在是在田里种菜、插秧，还是在家里的窗边默默地缝着衣服？兄台是否已另谋高就……”他的脑海里浮现出一张张熟悉的面孔，一时竟不知从何下笔，手上提着的毛笔，如有千斤重，思来想去却下不了笔，只得写下：“父母、兄台、妻儿、我思念故乡，心系故园。近因公务缠身，不得归家，吾安好，匆念。”

当信使来到诗人面前，只见诗人手捧信，轻轻递给他，视线却离不开信封。当信使收好信准备出发时，诗人千叮咛，万嘱咐：“这封信对我十分重要，务必要交给我的亲人。”信使点点头，准备策马扬鞭，不料，诗人大喝：“等等！”信使连忙勒紧马头，拽住缰绳。“容我再改改！”张籍喊道。信使将信递给他。张籍细细阅读三遍，确认无误后再将信封上，交给了信使。信使持起缰，策马扬鞭，一下子走出了十几里。

尘土飞扬，虽已不见信使的背影，但诗人仍旧伫立在风沙里。

风中带着一朵朵花的清香，愈吹愈远，香气亦愈吹愈淡。花儿把它毕生的香气都给予了风，却仍留不下它，直至凋零殆尽。

我同样也是，也留不住你们，直至死去。

我做了一个梦，美好得不愿醒来。我梦见了你们，我的故乡，我的丈夫，埋葬甜蜜回忆的文物，还有我热爱的国家。梦醒后，天已经晚了，回想梦中的种种，心中的苦涩像水中波纹一样一层层卷席着我破碎的心。头发也不想打理了，就算梳妆得再好，夫君还能回来夸赞吗？不会的，永远都不会了……泪水直流而下，还会有人为我拂去泪珠吗？没有了，永远都没有了……那些你们给我的东西，多多少少有存留下来的，而你们呢？却不在了。什么事也不想干，什么事也不能干，就连简单的回忆往事都无法平静，我还能做什么……

不知从哪里听得双溪景区春色尚好，也曾想过去游玩欣赏，也打算返璞归真，再划划船，荡荡秋千。但是啊，我怕那手指大小的船载不动这沉重的忧愁，怕这轻巧的秋千承受不住这好似千斤的愁苦啊！

我能如何？又该如何？也就只能苟且活着，与这愁苦共度晚年吧！

风再次吹过，把泪水轻轻带过……

一轮皎洁的明月下，长亭里，一对好友正在饮酒。酒杯碰撞的声音惊动了一只小鸟，它展开翅膀飞向天空……这大概就是李白离别时的情景吧。

“再喝一杯酒吧。”李白又给汪伦倒了一杯酒，“哎，不行了。”喝得半醉半醒的汪伦连忙摇头又摆手。“不行，明天我就要和你分别了，以后不知道何时才能再相逢，再喝酒，现在多喝一杯又有什么关系呢？我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。我一人饮酒实在是无趣，你就再陪我喝一杯吧！”李白不停地劝说着汪伦。“好吧，好吧。”看着他心目中最尊敬的大才子醉眼迷蒙地坐在他眼前，汪伦心中顿时涌起万千离愁，于是他再次拿起酒杯，一饮而尽。

第二天，到了离别的时候。李白看见汪伦还在酣睡，不忍吵醒他，于是他偷偷离开了汪伦家。正当他登上船准备扬帆起航时，他突然听到岸上传来了汪伦的歌声，循声望去，汪伦正深情地向他这边走来，他一边豪情万丈地唱着《踏歌》，一边还用脚打着拍子。看着汪伦越来越近的轮廓，李白情不自禁流下了感动的泪水。汪伦大喊：“太白兄，你怎么不跟我说一声就走了呢！下次一定要再来我家玩啊！”

李白频频点头：“你回吧，别送了。常联络哦。”

水流潺潺，落花纷纷。在这个离别的伤感时刻，有感于汪伦的一番盛情，李白写下了这首流传千古的《赠汪伦》，想来这是他可以回赠给汪伦的最好礼物了吧。

“少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来？”这首诗出自于贺知章的《回乡偶书》，你知道他为什么写这首诗吗？我来告诉你吧。

有一年，八十六岁的贺知章从外地回来了，他两鬓发白，步履蹒跚，但是家乡的口音没变，他看着似曾相识的土地，拄着拐杖慢悠悠地走。

突然，他看见一群小孩在树底下快乐地嬉戏，他们也注意到贺知章在看他们。孩子们一看，不认识这位白发苍苍的老人，于是笑嘻嘻地蹦蹦跳跳地过来了，问道：“客人，您是从哪里来的啊？”

贺知章一愣，心想：原来这些孩子不认识我啊！接着贺知章怜爱地看着他们，说：“孩子们啊，我从东土大唐来，到西天取经，经过九九八十一难，来到了这里。”

“哈哈哈……”孩子们笑了，“客人您真有趣！”

贺知章跟他们有说有笑的，因为忘不了这件事情，所以才把这首诗写了下来。

作者：马溢蕊

从前，有位名叫黄荃的画家，他画的画栩栩如生，人们见了称赞不己，同行见了羞愧不已。

那天，黄荃心想：既然大家都认为我画的画好到极点，那我为何不再现场给大家画一幅呢？但是我画什么呢？就画……飞鸟吧！既好画，也好让大家看出我是专业的吗！

于是黄荃在门口，自己摆好了桌子，放上了大的宣纸，又放上了笔墨，这不，就开始了，只见他右手拿笔，左手将袖子向后面扥着，只见他用毛笔在上面轻轻地走一圈，飞鸟的轮廓就给画好了，这时人越来越多，当他正在准备收尾的时候，有人说：“画的太好了！”“是啊是啊！”……，就在群众讨论这幅画的时候，一位经常放牧的牧童，从人群中拍手走前大笑道：“哈哈，先生，这飞鸟可不是伸头伸颈，而是要么伸头伸颈，要么就是都不伸，”不说还不要紧，这一说，人群就开始沸腾了，“是啊是啊！”“嗯，你说得对呐，身为一个画家，怎么能没有观察力呢？”黄荃认为牧童说的有假，便亲自去验证，发现果真是这样的，原来是自己画错了！“哎，身为一个画家，应该具有观察力，怎能如此马虎呢？”

黄荃听了，只能尴尬离场了！

在一个又破又小的茅屋里，一对六旬的老人在屋子里互相取乐，他们的脸上有微微的红润，似乎是喝过了一点点小酒。

“老妇，你这会儿很美啊！”

“说，你是不是有什么事做错了啊！”

“哈哈哈哈哈！”一阵笑声从屋子里传了出来。

这里依山傍水，时不时传出来一两声鸟的欢叫声，河里的鱼时不时跃出水面玩耍，多么悠闲自在的日子啊！

老夫妇的大儿子正在溪的东边锄豆，太阳火辣辣的，大儿子头上的汗珠就像在滑滑梯，可是，大儿子都没顾得上去擦擦汗，只是在埋头苦干，可能是想给爹娘一个惊喜吧！

二儿子最灵巧，他正在一棵树下用一双灵巧的手编织鸡笼。他身边的几只鸡，好像也知道似的，就用嘴啄一下二儿子的脚表示友好，二儿子也不讨厌，只是编得更加快地编织着鸡笼。

老妇人最喜欢的小儿子正在溪边，卧在草地上剥莲蓬，一边剥，一边嘴里念叨着先给谁吃。

诗人辛弃疾见了便写下：

茅檐低小，溪上青青草，醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪？

大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼，最喜小儿无赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。

雨后，阵阵晚风吹过，似在诉说着谁的惆怅。

后来，风停了，尘土里似带有落花的香气，而词人李清照无暇顾及。

天色渐晚，雨后的夜泛出阵阵凉意，使她的心也愈加消沉。

坐在镜前，看着镜中那愁苦万分的女子，真是昔日的她吗？镜中的人面容憔悴，头发更是凌乱非常，不过镜中的人似乎不甚在意，她在镜前坐了许久，思绪渐渐飘到了很远，蓦然回神，知道那曾经是再也回不去了，想要说些什么，却惊觉自己早已满脸泪水。

夜深了，三更已过，可屋中灯仍亮着，不知屋中人是否已睡。

次日，那女子脸上已没有了愁容，甚至还带着些许的笑意，她孤身一人来带了江边，似是想要泛舟游玩，小舟与她仅半步之遥，可她上前的动作却明显地僵硬了一下，眉头似轻皱着，许久，到底还是直起了身子，转身离去了。

她想起了什么？是想起了往事吗？可一切早已物是人非了，她是担心那小舟载不了她，载不了她满心的愁思吗？

正午了，太阳不经意间温暖着万物，可她那冰凉的心却久未回暖……

八月的天气总是无常，本是秋高气爽的日子，宁静地不见丝毫波澜。平地却忽起大风，黄尘漫漫，夕阳西堕，黯黯然翻云覆雨的样子。锦官城郊狭小的巷子里，我归家的背影落在满目苍夷的石板路上，渐渐长远，余下一地不知归路的彷徨。

步履蹒跚地蹀行在古道上，我抬起沉重的眼，遥看日影衔山。缝缝补补多次的粗布衣裳在狂风中不住地哆嗦。昔日花满蹊的黄四娘家木栏外，如今也是萧索寂寥。又是一阵狂风呼啸，我几乎条件反射地闭起眼，再定睛一看时，那风，卷走的不正是草堂顶上稀疏的茅草？我徒劳地伸手，只感到风刮过掌心的生生作痛。

茅草漫天飞扬，无情地，自顾自飞过浣花溪，高悬在林木树梢头。仍心存怜悯的，低低落进池塘洼地。南村下学的群童不知从哪里一涌而出，嬉笑追逐着将茅草哄抢一空。我在溪那头茫茫然呼喊着，声音却被混着黄沙的风撕扯的支离破碎。

我攥紧了竹杖，指节微微泛白，心头却漫上无尽悲凉。唇焦口燥也无法唤回那群远去的孩童。拖着苍老无力的身躯，我也只得沿着旧路，黯然神伤地归家。

到了夜半，狂风渐停，空中乌云沉沉如墨色。明明是天高云淡的秋日，但天色昏昏压下，好似灰蒙蒙的帷幔。

此时全没了临窗听雨的心情。俄然而至的骤雨像绵里藏的细针，浓墨夜色为幕，细细密密扎在身上，心头。布衾业已不似京城的温软，如镔铁般冷硬。透过寥寥茅草的屋顶，雨丝毫不留情的钻入屋内，打湿无处安放的离人心，再难挨到天明时分。

长安城那样繁华的动人心魄，却残忍到不为天下寒士留分毫余地。盛境后的人，无论怎样苟延残喘，也透着离乱后无法掩饰的萧条寂寞。

艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。

你们忘记了吗？忘记了吗？

西行幸蜀的皇族啊，贪图享乐的权贵啊，你们有谁还能听见百姓流离失所的痛苦呻吟？

天边，半弦残月，冷浸浸，悲无声。

极目黄沙，纵如今，盛世也不过是个断肠人在天涯。

何时？何时能有万千广厦拔地而起，让那些颠沛流离的人们都能安然栖居？快来吧！快来吧！吾愿以吾冻死之骨换天下百姓饱暖欢颜！

711 凌子寒

我站在北固山下，看见在青山之外，供旅人前行的道路从山下一直弯弯曲曲的延伸到很远，那清澈得如翡翠般的绿水上，停泊着几只小小的木船，船尾的缆绳早已落在水中，像一条细长的尾巴，拖在小船的后头。潮水渐渐地涨满了，好像要溢出来似的，江面格外的宽阔，闪着波光，风萧萧地吹来，船帆被吹得在空中飘扬，发出的声音好似在唱一首思乡曲。

余夜还未消尽，太阳却已从海上升起，那日出的光与波光交织在一起，照亮了昏暗的大地。江上春早，旧年未过新春已经来到身边。看着家家户户都热闹非凡，唯有我独自一人，心中泛起了思念家乡与亲人的涟漪。家书该怎样送回家乡呢？心中多么希望北归的大雁能捎一封家书到洛阳啊！

李博然

清晨，我被一阵”喔喔喔”的鸡叫声惊醒，揉了揉眼睛，心想：好久没有与好友一起吟诗喝酒了，现在春风和煦，鸟语花香，正是相聚的好时节。

于是，我便来到他家，轻轻地敲响他家花园那简陋的木门，敲了许久，也没有人前来开门。也许是主人怕我的木头鞋踩坏他那心爱的苔藓。我有些扫兴，正想返身离去，忽然发现满园的春色已不愿被困在小小的园子中，要冲破围栏了！瞧，一支红艳艳的杏花正调皮地探出脑袋，好奇地张望这五彩缤纷的世界。我想，这满园春色一定不止这区区一支红杏，一定还有大片大片金黄的油菜花，还有桃树伫立在青青的草坪上，满树的桃花全都展开了笑颜，如此多的花朵自然吸引来了不少蝴蝶与蜜蜂，紫莹莹的紫荆花正对着它们笑……新生事物一定会冲破重重困难，脱颖而出，蓬蓬勃勃地发展起来。想到这，我不禁心潮澎湃，提笔写下了《游园不值》这首诗：

应怜屐齿印苍苔，

小扣柴扉久不开。

春色满园关不住，

一支红杏出墙来。

一、例子分析找出窍门

夜雨寄北李商隐

君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。

（一）范例：点燃半截红烛，展开家书。你的笑容就隐藏在文字的后面，灿烂着，温暖着，还有些许淡淡的泪痕。你的牵挂，你的思念，你的轻轻细细的话语，越过千里迢迢的黑暗，越过心，飞抵我寂寞的窗台。

而我，却总是把早已定好的归期改了又改，改了又改，最后，仍说不定哪一天可以走进你守望的目光又将陪我渡过一个孤独的夜晚。

美，就像许多年前掀下红盖头的那个晚上。的快乐和依靠。我拥着你,场点点滴滴到天明的雨。

二、找出窍门

1、找：时间|地点|人物|景物。

明确：秋夜|巴山旅居之所|诗人|

2|人物---妻子|3静、衬托等）。

生活实际。

三、修改习作

1、150字左右。长干曲崔颢君家居何处？妾住在横塘。停船暂借问，或恐是同乡。

2、阅读下面这首诗，用散文化的语言描写划横线句子中的景物，并使用拟人的修辞手法，50字左右。

山居秋暝

空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。

明月松间照，清泉石上流。

竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。

随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

3、修改习作：用散文化语言改写杜甫的《旅夜书怀》。

细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。名岂文章著,官应老病休。飘飘何所似,天地一沙鸥。

1、微风习习，平静的江水在竹篙投入、提起间，漾开一层层的涟漪，夕阳映红了江水，瑟瑟半江红半江（环境描写）。江边二舟相逢，一位船家女突然听见对面船上男子说话像是家乡话，（补充细节）一日行船的烦闷似乎立即散了许多，（心理描写）她忍不住探头出来（动作），急切地（情态）询问：客官家住在哪里啊？我是横塘的。”话音未落，姑娘忽觉唐突（心理），不等对方答话，赶紧以袖掩口（动作），已羞得满面通红（情态）??

2、溪边，竹林摇响了几声喧笑，月光下，一群长发飘飘的少女提浣纱的竹篮，走进了各自的柴门。今夜，又有人会被梦中的王子扣开心中的门扉，在月光银幕中互诉衷肠。

一阵渔歌牵动了莲荷，水波涤荡的河心，收网的汉子们驾着满色沉甸甸的收成穿过夜色，溯流而返。他们知道，无论何时踏进家门，总有一盏灯将温暖到天明。

3、杜子美踱步在绵长、低缓的河岸上。

到了空中，化作了一寸月光，一颗星斗。

江雨泽

春回大地，万物复苏，到处一片生机勃勃的景象。

看，小草从地里探出头来，好奇地东张西望。花儿穿上五颜六色的衣裳，在风中快乐地舞蹈。黄莺儿们在树丛间飞来飞去，还叽叽喳喳唱个不停。小河边，杨柳姑娘正梳理着长长的秀发，还时不时地抚摸着水面。河面上雾气蒙蒙，就像笼罩着一阵轻烟，如同童话中的仙境。杨柳姑娘被这美景深深地陶醉了！

“放学啦！放学啦！”孩子们一路欢呼着跑回家，去寻找他们心爱的风筝。不一会儿，他们就聚集到了草地上。转眼间，天上就飘满了各种各样的风筝。有可爱的蜻蜓，有威武的走兽，还有神气的飞龙……它们在东风中越飞越高，孩子们兴奋地越喊越响。

这真是一幅美妙的《乐春图》！

一、化简下面的小数：

2.00=1.4000=0.050=0.800=

40.040=10.000=4.070=59.30200=

5.40=15.050=2.700=10.800=

0.100=0.0710=110.00=0.8090=

0.80=3.500=15.000=1.640=

0.070=10.030=0.050=4.080=

6.230=6.000=8.020=7.00=

二、不改变数的大小，把下面的各数写成三位小数

0.8=3.0700=13=6.24=

5.45=2.7=8.4000=10.7=

0.5=25=9.4000=47=

2.04=30.5=10=2.4=

305=10.1=11.5=0.07=

三、在括号填上适当的“”或“=”

3.01()2.999.44()9.463.567()3.576

15.60（)151（）0.99910.10

7.3()7.91.35()1.3506.58()6.85

6.7()8.20.09()0.17.4()7.14