年高考英语作文预测：交通与环保(精品20篇)

乐观，便是希望

当你满心期待用以渡岸的工具，由大船变成一叶扁舟，最终却是一堆树干时，你会是怎样的心情?当你对理想的期望值，由于现实的种种原因，不断地下降的同时，最后却发现结果事与愿违时，你又会作何心情?

有人会后悔抱怨：早知如此，何必当初。有人会悲观绝望：生活是骗人的，我再也不相信生活。把人生逼到了生活的“死胡同”;可有人却嫣然一笑，欣然接受现实，并重新出发，开启了人生的另一场精彩旅途。

这个中的差别在于：一个悲观，一个乐观。乐观，人生才有希望。所以，即便最后等来的是一堆树干，乐观的人儿却能把它绑成木筏，愉快地渡过岸去。

其实，生活里“一切皆有可能”，只是它往往更青睐乐观的人儿。

乐观的人，有“化腐朽为神奇”的力量。面对半杯水，悲观者会说“只有半杯了”，气馁不已，最后因渴而死;而乐观者却说“还有半杯水”，满心欢喜，充满感恩之情，生命得以延续。还记得那两个被派去非洲考察鞋的需求量的业务员吗?一个回来说：“完了!一点希望也没有。因为这里的人都不穿鞋子。”另一个却说：“太好了!希望无穷。因为这里的人都没有鞋子穿。”这两个人的命运当然可想而知，一个一事无成，被公司冷落，一个充分发挥潜力，成功说服从不穿鞋子的人穿鞋，成为公司的得力人才。人生之事，十有八-九不如意，只有看到不如意中的“如意”，人才有希望，才能容易被激发潜力，从而“扭转乾坤”，使事情往好的方面发展。

乐观的人，即便遭遇了人生的灰霾，也总能走出一片光明。一场大火，把实验室烧成一片瓦砾，爱迪生研究有声电影的所有资料和样板被烧成灰烬。他的老伴难过得哭了出来：“多少年的心血，叫一场火烧了个精光。而今你已年迈力衰，这可怎么办啊!”爱迪生也很伤心，但却对老伴说：“不要紧，别看我67岁了，可是我并不老。从明天早晨起，一切都将重新开始。”火灾后的第三个星期，爱迪生发明了世界第一台留声机，为自己的人生再添光辉一笔。“问汝平生功业，黄州惠州儋州。”在经历了九死一生的“乌台诗案”后，又一再被贬谪到黄州、惠州、瞻洲的苏东坡，回顾自己的一生，仍能如此调侃人生，把“灾难”看作“功业”，他是乐观豁达的，也唯有如此的豁达与乐观，才能吟出“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生。”的自信。也唯有如此的乐观与自信，他才能把阴霾的生活过得春意盎然，成就了一生的传奇。

可见，乐观的人儿总更容易拥抱人生的“种种可能”。

生活并不会总是万里晴空，总会有风霜雨雪时，这时，乐观便是人生的“保护伞”。请相信普希金的话吧，“假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急!忧郁的日子里须要镇静：相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临!”请以一颗乐观的心拥抱生活吧，相信你必能遇见最美的自己。

home to a strong earthquake, the people working outside xinjirufen. their first thought is that their loved ones are safe » how home-like » rush to return home as soon as possible, to participate in the rescue and rebuild their homes. but natural disasters which blocked the railway, the train decommissioning, long-distance truck capacity shortage, more than 10,000 from around the convergence of sichuan province to xian transit workers in disaster areas anxiously awaiting the return home!

qualcomm situation in the heart, blood is thicker than water. migrant workers in the disaster areas to return home affect the way the hearts of the people of xian. provincial party secretary zhao leji, governor yuan chunqing the first time made important instructions, xian municipal government immediately made arrangements to mobilize all the forces can be mobilized quickly organized the citys capacity to the fastest speed sending migrant workers to go home.

to the secretary, to the mayor, to the commander and political commissar of the past, public security, traffic, traffic police and health departments to the person in charge. migrant workers came to the middle, wenhanwennuan, a certain commitment to send them home as soon as possible, so that migrant workers have been anxious the warm comfort. metro, the mobilization of yanta, who conscientiously fulfill their duties; bureau of transportation, bus companies to mobilize, they transferred the bus in good condition; xian tourism groups to mobilize, they prepared the way migrant workers the necessary food and drink; policemen mobilized, they clear their task is to maintain order and cleared the way by police escort; oil companies to mobilize, they ensure that the fuel is sufficient; mobilization of the health system, ambulances and medical staff accompanied all the way to the bao kang; our troops mobilized, they built the road vehicles and all the necessary supplies. a few hours, xian on the mobilization of the 268 long-distance bus, eager to return home to the migrant workers send home the road.

no valentines love in the earthquake. party committees at all levels of xian, the love, the urgency of radical workers, migrant workers would like to think, to handle the affairs of migrant workers in the hearts. xian love in all walks of life, their real actions, another interpretation of "a difficult one, p plus assistance," the traditional chinese virtues.

家乡遭受强烈地震，在外打工的人心急如焚。他们的第一个念头就是，亲人可安全?家园怎么样?尽快赶回家，参加抢救，重建家园。但灾害使铁路受阻，火车停运，长途车运力不足，一万多名从各地汇聚到西安中转的四川灾区民工在焦急地等待回家!

情通于心，血浓于水。灾区民工的回家之路牵动着西安人民的心。省委书记赵乐际、省长袁纯清在第一时间作出了重要指示，西安市委、市政府立即作出了部署，要求动员一切可以动员的力量，迅速组织全市运力，以最快的速度送民工返乡。

书记来了，市长来了，司令来了，政委来了，公安、交通、交警、卫生等各部门的负责人来了。来到民工中间，问寒问暖，承诺一定尽快送他们回家，让焦急的民工得到了温暖的抚慰。新城、雁塔政府动员起来了，他们认真履行着自己的职责;交通局、公交公司动员起来了，他们调来了状况良好的大客车;西安旅游集团动员起来了，他们备好了民工路上所需的食品饮料;公安干警动员起来了，他们明确自己的任务是维持秩序，并用警车开道护航;石油公司动员起来了，他们确保的是油料充足;卫生系统动员起来了，救护车和医护人员一路相随为的是保康健;我们的部队动员起来了，他们自带车辆和路上所需的一切给养。短短的几个小时，西安就调集了268辆长途客车，把急切返乡的民工送上了回家的路。

地震无情人有情。西安各级党委、政府有情，急民工所急，想民工所想，把事情办在了民工的心坎上。西安各行各业有情，他们用实际行动又一次诠释了“一方有难，八方援手”的中华传统美德。

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含：

1、遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

2、别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

3、可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

4、参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线

注：第一段已给出，不计入总数

参考范文：

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents。

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc。

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

导语：近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高，高分文章要有较多的词汇，较高级的词汇用法。有了固定的作文句型就再也不用发愁了。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子，希望对您有所帮助。

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语作文话题预测减压

掌握一些常用的句型对高考英语写作尤为重要。下面是语文迷网整理的句型，大家一起来看看吧。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

The Low-Carbon Economic

Nowadays,with more and more serious problem such as the global increasing temperture,the melting ice and the rising sea-levering,people are recognizing the important of developing the low-carbon economic now.

There are many ways we can do to reach the loe-carbon economic.Fristly,discovering others fuels which is more clean and more green to instead of the using of carbon.Secondly, we should have the save-energy conscious and do something which we can make,for instance,using the bus ranther than car when you go out,re-use the thing that can be recycle used,reducing the use of plastic bags.Last but not least,we should plant more trees or other greenplants,in which way we can not only improve the environment,but also can make our home more beauty.

In my opnion, the most important thing to reach the low-carbon economic is everyone must try their best do what they can do for it.Once everyone have the sence of low-carbon economic and have the action by themselves ,it will be earlier to reach it.

Human life to look back, sometimes just because a little accident, and make their wrecked the happy life. So, we must act, impressed on traffic safety in our hearts.

Today, watch the news, found the serious traffic accident, five car collision on the motorway, causing numerous casualties. Who caused the traffic accident? Still we dont obey the traffic rules. Sometimes in order to save time and to illegal driving, cause in the end. See here, cant help but feel shame for these violations: why are these people so no conscience, not only evil himself, but also implicated the others, with your innocent men suffer.

Sometimes go to school, always see some drivers under the condition of the traffic police do not pay attention to red light, they are holding this lucky psychology to muddle through, and out of the car accident, and the result is you in charge, as an old saying goes, not afraid of ten thousand, one thousand and they were afraid. So dont through a red light in order to save time. Red light is a how "foolish" things!

人的生命一去不回头，有时就因为一场小小的安全事故，而让自己葬送了美好的生命。所以，我们要行动起来，让交通安全铭记在我们心中。

今天，看新闻时，发现了一起严重的交通事故——高速公路上五车连撞，造成的伤亡不计其数。谁引起的交通事故?还是我们不遵守交通规则。有时为了节约时间而去违章行驶，最后酿成惨祸。看到这儿，不禁为这些违章的人感到可耻：为什么这些人这么没有良心，不但祸害了自己，而且还牵连了别人，无辜的人和你一同受罪。

有时上学的时候，总看见有一些驾驶员在交警不注意的情况下闯红灯，他们都抱着这种侥幸的心理来蒙混过关，到时候出了车祸，结果还是你负责，俗话说得好：不怕一万，就怕万一。所以不要为了节省时间而闯红灯。闯红灯是一件多么“愚昧”的事呀!

对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!下面是语文迷为大家整理的高考英语励志名言，希望对你有帮助。

1. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。

2. Dont part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live.(Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家 马克·吐温)

3. If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other peoples backs and heads .(F.W .Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采。 F. W.)

4. Cease to struggle and you cease to live.(Thomas Carlyle)生命不止，奋斗不息。(卡莱尔)

5. Great works are performed not by strength , but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

6. Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.意志工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

7. Behind every successful man theres a lot u unsuccessful years. (Bob Brown)每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月。(鲍博·布朗)

8. Energy and persistence conquer all things.(Benjamin Franklin)能量加毅力可以征服一切。(富兰克林)

9. Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyev Russian chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)

10. A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

11. The secret of success is constancy to purpose.成功的秘密在于始终如一地忠于目标。

12. Great works are performed not by strengh, but by perseverance.(Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic)完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(英国作家和评论家 约翰逊。 S.)

13. A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。

14. Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。

15. True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

16. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

17. The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.只有在字典中，成功才会出现在工作之前。

18. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.(John Ruskin)生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。(罗斯金)

19. A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.(J. Burroughs)一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。(巴勒斯)

20、Kings have long arms.

普天之下，莫非王土。

21、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

21、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

22、Learn and live.

活着，为了学习。

23、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

24、Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

25、Learn to walk before you run.

先学走，再学跑。

26、Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

27、Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

28、Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

29、Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

30、Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

31、Life is but a span.

人生苦短。

32、Life is half spent before we know what it is.

人过半生，方知天命。

33、Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

34、Life without a friend is death.

没有朋友，虽生犹死。

35、Like a rat in a hole.

瓮中之鳖。

Fast-food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children, teenagers and white-collars.

快餐在中国越来越流行，尤其在小孩子，年轻人和白领这些人群中。

There are several reasons for its popularity. First, its so convenient that saves a lot of time. Your just need to go into a fast-food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in time. Second, you can have many choices, various collocations of food. And you can eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast-food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.

有很多理由可以解释它兴起的原因，首先，它很方便，能节省很多时间。你只需进入一家快餐店，然后点餐，你的食物就会按时送上来。其次，你有多种选择，他们提供各种各样的食物。你可以选择在那吃或带走。第三，快餐店的环境相对干净又舒适。

However, in terns of nutrition, it is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. Usually, fast-food is rich in sugar, so that regularly eat fast-food may cause obesity.

然而，从营养方面讲，快餐没有提供平衡的饮食，营养价值也很低。通常，快餐都是高糖的，所以经常吃快餐会导致肥胖。

Fast-food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. But for people, especially children, eat fast-food as little as possible.

当你时间比较赶时，偶尔吃一次快餐，还是不错的选择。但人们还是得尽量少吃，尤其是孩子。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

《吕氏春秋》里记载了“子贡赎人”和“子路受牛”的故事。

鲁国法律规定，如鲁国人在国外沦为奴隶，有人出钱赎回后可由国家报销赎金。孔子的学生子贡在其他诸侯国赎回了一个鲁国人，事后却拒领国家支付的赎金。大家都交口称赞，孔子说：“唉，从此不会再有人替鲁国人赎身了。”

孔子的另一位学生子路救了一个落水者，人家送一头牛谢他，他不客气地收下了。大家都嘲笑子路，孔子说：“从此这样的救人事情会更多。”

中国文化中的“义利之辨”由来已久。读了上面两段，你有怎样的感触与思考?请把你的思考写成一篇文章。

要求：自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

【点睛】

第一则材料中救人和赎人都是帮助别人的好事。做好事最大的意义在于引导更多人参与进来。所以孔子认为心安的接受别人的感谢有利于让更多的人去做好事。因为一个人做了好事只成就自己的高尚显然不及让更多人去帮助他人来的更有价值第二则材料中也是这个问题，给别人感谢费是一种自主行为，接受感谢也无可厚非。我们必须在人性的基础上去思考问题深处的意义。所以审题目时要结合两则材料谈感受的形式与意义，它关系到社会的品质与道德，实质与荣耀。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

德国哲学家伽达默尔说：“一切理解都必然包含某种前见。”“前见”是理解者在认识一种事物之前对事物的先行判断或者理解。

有时，前见有助于提前认识事物，成为预见。

有时，前见妨碍全面认清事物，成了偏见。

对上述材料，你有怎样的体验和思考?请写一篇文章。

要求：角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。明确文体，不得写成诗歌。不得少于800字。不得抄袭、套作。

优秀作文赏析：

德国哲学家伽达默尔说：“一切理解都必然包含某种前见。”生活中，有时，前见有助于提前认识事物，成为预见。

肯于思考，高瞻远瞩，富有预见是我们取得成功的基本素养。

诚如伟大的思想家王充所言，“夫闭户塞意，不高瞻览者，死人之徒也哉”。一个人如果闭目塞听，不登高博览远望，那么和死人是一样的。所以，高瞻远瞩，是一个人取得成功的基本素养。我们需要扩大自己的“视域”，跨越时间的巨大鸿沟，转换偏见，将自己置入客观的理解，以达到对理解对象的精准把握，不仅“明其所见，而且要明其所味”，确立一种超出彼此、是非兼怀的目光，使前见成为预见。

善于思考，从细微处预见事物的发展，有助于治国。

谋士朱升，总结经验，高瞻远瞩，进言高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王的国策，朱元璋积极采纳，在这极具预见言论的指导下，一步步实现了自己的目标，建立起强大的大明王朝。可见预见不仅是个人成功路上的助力器，更是一个国家取得成功的风向标。周恩来《关于当前民主党派工作的意见》中说：“在革命战争和阶级变化的发展上，需要我党有领导的预见，但证实这个预见的正确，还需动员全党领导群众在实际工作中循着这个预见的方向努力奋斗。”善于思考，勤于观察客观环境，能从细微处预见事物的发展，转换偏见，方能使前见成为预见。

转换偏见，预见成功。

随着社会信息化、知识化进程的不断加深，具有正向的前见成为在社会中谋求发展的必备技能。正如历史学家巴克斯顿所言，即使在人生中，也和下国际象棋一样，能聪明预见的人才能获胜。然而非正向的偏见，会阻碍个人、社会、国家的良性发展。西晋政治家江统看到乱臣贼子在边关作乱，游牧民族大量内迁杂居的情况，著作徙戎论，告诫统治者及时徙戎，避免威胁中原政权的统治。遗憾的是统治者并未听取建议，不到十年即发生五胡乱华，王朝一朝没落。可见因为没有预见，视野局限的人即使拥有天时地利的条件也很难成就伟业。因此，只以自我视域观世界，会产生武断片面的认识，偏离事物的本质，而转换偏见，使前见成为预见，方能取得成功。

因此在认识和理解事物时，我们不可避免地会受到当下所具有的“前见”的影响，若遮盖了事物的面目，就会形成偏见。所以我们要善于思考，从细微处预见事物的发展，转换偏见，不断扩大自己的视域，形成正向的预见性理解，实现超越。

What is beauty in your mind?

everyone admires beauty. everyone has his own standard about beauty.

nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. they are not satisfied with their appearance. they spend much money taking a kind of operation. can beauty really be man-made?if so,everybody can get beauty. as a result,there is no beauty at all.the appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. everyone should value it. i would rather nature as the standard of beauty. just accept yourself,accept everything the god gives to you,and create the beautiful life belonging to you.

many heroes dont have beautiful surface. however,their beautiful images often come to our minds. their beauty comes from their contributions to the society.dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. a beautiful person is not the one with a good looking,but with a broad and kind heart.

good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. as an old saying goes,"virtue is fairer than beauty. "if you have a kind heart,you own real beauty.

导语：When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind .

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

下面是语文迷网精心为大家整理的关于高考英语作文素材，背熟以下句子有助于你的写作哦。

1、 Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. -Picasso , Spanish artist 成功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。 ── 毕加索 , 西班牙画家

2、 But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得, 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。

3、 The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. -W. Somerset Maugham , British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满, 从而毁了他们, 但这种看法是错误的;恰恰相反, 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。 ── W•萨默塞特•莫姆 , 英国作家

4、 Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。

5、 He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。

6、 I’m not sure if I’ll succeed, but I certainly hope so. 是否成功我没有把握, 不过我当然希望会成功

7、 I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意!

8、 He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。

9、 Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们，成功与其说是由于才能，不如说是由于热情。

10、 Ambition is to life just what steam is to the locomotive. 抱负之于生活, 恰似蒸汽之于火车头。

11、 With their advanced features and compact size, portable electronic devices offer consumers freedom, productivity, and organization. 由于本身小巧玲珑, 又具备种种先进的特点, 便携式电子设备为消费者带来了自由, 提高了生产力, 改进了对信息的组织。

12、 However, the ease and speed with which messages can be sent and received has increased and accelerated to such an extent that many people are receiving hundreds of electronic messages of all kinds each day. 但是, 信息发送与接收的便捷发展得如此之快, 以至于很多人每天都会收到各种各样、成百上千的电子邮件。

13、 Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机会。

14、 Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。

15、 Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。

16、 He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。

17、 In fact, there’s an old Chinese saying which goes, “He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 实际上，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。”

18、 A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. -John Barrymore只要一个人还有所追求, 她就没有老。 ── 约翰•巴里莫尔

19、 To take advantage of them, you can’t let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们, 你就不会被一次失败击倒, 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。

20、 Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。

21、 The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。

22、 We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难, 我们必须坚持下去, 直到成功。

23、 This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of competition. It’s like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神, 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。

24、 Just as history has shown that species which fail to adapt die out, businesses will die out if they don’t get to grips with the Internet. 正如历史所示, 适者生存, 企业如果不紧跟互联网就将退出历史的舞台。

25、 Television is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures. 电视与无线电不同, 电视能播送和接收图像。

26、 When people master the digital organization, it will greatly simplify and improve both their professional and personal lives. 当人们掌握了这种数码管理方法后, 他们的工作与个人生活都会得以极大地简化并改善。

27、 A new IT high-tech park in Beijing is helping the city keep its promise to be the country’s center of the knowledge-based economy. 一所焕然一新的IT高科技园帮助北京实现了它的诺言：成为全国知识型经济的中心。

28、 Observation is the best teacher. 观察是最好的老师。

29、 Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想像力比知识更重要。 ── 爱因斯坦

30、 Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。

31、 We can kill two birds with one stone by combining our honeymoon with our business trip. 我们可以把蜜月和出差合在一起，这样一举两得。

32、 Greatly inspired, he made up his mind to read as much as he could, and what’s more, he would study harder than ever before. 他深受鼓舞，决心尽可能多读书，而且，比以往任何时候都努力学习。

33、 Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity. 世界上再也没有比实实在在的无知和认认真真的愚蠢更危险的了。

34、 Eat to live, but live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存而不是生存为了吃饭。

35、 To my knowledge, my daughter has never told a lie before. 据我所知, 我女儿以前从未说过谎。

36、 In the long run, basic knowledge and technological applications go hand in hand—one helps the other. 归根结蒂, 基础知识和技术应用是并进的, 相辅相成的。

37、 Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书之于思想, 就如运动之于身体。

38、 English is now the international language for airline pilots, scientists, medical experts, businessmen and many others. Consequently, more and more people are learning it. 现在, 对于航空公司飞行员、科学家、医学家、商人及许多其他行业的工作者来说, 英语是一门国际性语言, 因此越来越多的人开始学习英语。

39、 Unlike many other widely used languages, English can be correctly used in very simple form with less than one thousand basic words and very few grammatical rules. 与许多其他被广泛应用的语言不同, 英语仅凭借将近一千个基础词汇和很少的语法规则，就能够用简单的形式正确地表达意思。

40、 English will doubtless continue to change and develop as a living language always does. 毫无疑问, 英语将像一种活的语言贯常的变化和发展一样继续变化和发展下去。

41、 Another reason for the popularity of English is that English-speaking countries are spread through out the world. 英语流行的另一个原因是说英语的国家遍布世界各地。

42、 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水

43、 An estimated 310 million people in Britain, U.S.A., Canada, Australia, South Africa, etc. use English as their mother tongue. 据统计，在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和南非等国有三亿一千万人以英语为母语。

44、 It is surprising that some students have little or no knowledge of English. 令人感到吃惊的是, 有些学生英语懂得很少, 或者根本不懂英语。

45、 The rush to learn English has reached even China. 这种学习英语的浪潮甚至波及到中国。

46、 Washington is known as “the father of his country” and is one of those “larger than life” historical figures who are known around the world. 华盛顿被称为“美国国父”，是一位誉满全球的具有传奇色彩的历史人物。

47、 Many immigrants have come to this land of opportunity for that reason-to seek a better future. 许多移民基于这个缘故来到了这块充满机会的土地上──为了追求一个更好的未来。

48、 Not all Americans are rich, but most are concerned about money. Success-oriented Americans often measure people’s worth by how much they have. 并非所有的美国人都很有钱, 但大多数美国人都在乎钱。以成功为取向的美国人常常用人们拥有财产的多少来衡量他们的价值。

49、 As a result, nearly half of foreign students in the U.S. are concentrated in just 100 out of 2,500 post-secondary institutions, mostly brand-name schools. 结果, 在美留学生几乎有一半集中在2500所高校的仅100所, 这些学校大多是名牌学校。

50、 Credit cards symbolize American shopping habits: “Buy now, pay later.” 信用卡反映美国人的购物习惯：“现在买, 以后付。”

51、 In general, the act is designed to keep the U.S. high-tech industry on top by filling the need for skilled technology workers. 总之，这个法案是为了填补美国对熟练技术工人的需求，以保持美国在高科技工业中的领先地位而制定的。

52、 Tom’s college education gave him an advantage over boys who had not been to a university. 汤姆的大学教育使他比没上过大学的男孩们占优势。

53、 Educators also claim that calculators are so inexpensive and commonplace that students must become competent in using them. 教育家们还声称, 计算器如此便宜而又普遍, 学生必须学会熟练使用。

54、 He already has five honorary doctorates-the latest bestowed upon him by Yale University late of May, 2002-but what he really wanted was this humble bachelor’s degree. 斯皮尔伯格已获得5个荣誉博士头衔，其中最近的一个是在2002年5月下旬由耶鲁大学授予的，然而他最想得到的却是这个不起眼的学士学位。

55、 Calculators do have their place in the world outside school and, to a limited extent, in higher-level math classes, but they are hardly education tools. 计算器在学校之外的社会中的确有其地位, 在高等数学课堂上也有一定的作用, 但它们很难算得上是教育工具。

56、 Very heavy objects or bulky materials like coal, cement, mineral ore, and the like, are weighed in tons. 非常重的物体或者像煤、水泥、矿石等堆积如山的原材料用吨计重。

57、 By the end of this century, about 5,000 modern windmills will be in operation, generating about 20% of the electricity of the country. 到本世纪末, 将有5000架现代化的风车投入运行, 生产约全国20%的电力。

58、 Deep down, they realize that happiness can’t be bought, but it can be given away. 在内心深处,他们认识到幸福是买不来的, 但却可以与人分享。

59、 It is wrong to define happiness as owning a lot of money, but some people take it as their life philosophy. 把幸福定义为有很多钱是错误的，但是有些人却把它奉为人生哲学。

60、 He is rich in terms of money, but not in terms of happiness. 从钱的角度说他是富有的，但从幸福的角度说他不是。

61、 All happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. —Leo Tolstoy 所有幸福的家庭彼此都很相似，而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。 ── 托尔斯泰

62、 Unfortunately, there are still some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. 遗憾的是，仍然有一些人对他们的宠物不好好照管甚至虐待它们。

63、 She sat up straight and pretended to believe in herself, so much so that she actually started believing in herself. 她坐直了身子, 假装对自己充满信心, 装得连她自己都开始以为自己确实很有信心。

64、 It’s not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away, however, they are always on her mind. 和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事，但是她一直记挂着他们。

65、 Agriculture will have to undergo a drastic change to meet the needs of the new situation. Otherwise, the country will starve. 农业必须进行深入的改革, 以满足新形势的需要。否则, 国家将遭受饥荒。

66、 In the northern area, it is necessary to plant varieties which are outstandingly resistant to low winter temperature. 北部地区只能种植确实能抗冬季低温的品种。

67、 Synthetic, or man-made, diamonds have been manufactured from carbon since the mid-1950s, when General Electric Co. developed the process for making small diamonds for industrial uses. 人们从20世纪50年代中期就开始用碳来制造或人工合成钻石，当时通用汽车公司开发出了生产工业用小钻石的工艺。

68、 The WTO’s creation on January 1 1995 marked the biggest reform of international trade since the Second World War. 1995年1月1日世贸组织的诞生，标志着第二次世界大战之后国际贸易的最大改革。

69、 A student who has grown up with a calculator will struggle with both strategies and computations. 一个伴着计算器长大的学生既要对付解题策略, 又要对付实际运算。

70、 Students learn far more when they do the math themselves. 学生自己进行数学运算所获得的收益远比依赖计算器多。

71、 A student who learns to handle numbers mentally can focus on how to attack a problem and then complete the actual calculations easily. 学会心算的学生能把注意力集中到如何解题上, 然后轻而易举地完成实际运算。

72、 It’s my mother who has been encouraging me never to lose heart when I had difficulties in study. 这些年来，当我在学习中遇到困难时，是我的母亲一直在鼓励我从不要泄气。

73、 With more students applying to college than ever before, admissions directors are paying especially close attention to essays, interviews, and teacher recommendations. 由于有比以往更多的学生申请上大学, 招生部主任将格外注重作文、面试和教师的推荐信。

74、 Calculators prevent students from seeing this kind of natural structure and beauty in math. 计算器妨碍学生认识数学中这类自然结构和美。

75、 If we don’t require students to do the simple problems that calculators can do, how can we expect them to solve the more complex problems that calculators cannot do? 如果我们不让学生做那些计算器能代劳的简单的运算, 又怎么能期待他们去解决计算器解决不了的更为复杂的问题呢?

76、 Your parents are the people responsible for helping you make decisions until you’re 18. 父母是有责任帮助你在18岁之前做决定的人。

77、 But he is too young to understand cheating won’t do him any good in the long run. 就长远而言, 他太小, 还不懂得欺骗会给他带来害处。

78、 What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. 教育之于心灵, 就如雕刻术之于大理石。

79、 He began to study accounting at night sessions of the City University of New York, earning his tuition during the daytime. 他开始晚间在纽约城市大学学习会计，白天做工赚学费。

80、 Those who educate children well are to be more honored than the parents, for the latter only give them life while the former teach them the art of living well. —Aristotle 把儿童教育好的人们甚至应该比他们的父母更受尊敬，因为后者仅仅给予他们生命，前者却教给他们生活好的艺术。 ──(古希腊)亚里士多得

81、 The cloning of Dolly the sheep nearly 5 years ago raised the hopes of transplant scientists looking for an endless supply of lifesaving organs. 将近5年前,克隆羊多莉给寻求无穷无尽的救命器官供货的移植学家带来了希望。

82、 I would rather join you in research work than go on a holiday to the seaside. 我与其到海滨去度假，倒不如和你们一起参加科研工作。

83、 The further that Joy dug into the cutting edge of research in the new technologies-robotics, genetic engineering and nanotechnology-the more horrified he became. 乔伊在机器人学、基因工程和纳米技术等新技术研究领域的前沿钻得越深, 就越感到恐惧。

84、 What Henry Ford is to the automobile, George Eastman to photography, and Charles Goodyear to rubber, Edison is to not one but several of today’s essential technologies. 对当今不止一项而是多项重要技术的贡献, 就如同Henry Ford 对汽车、George Eastman 对摄影、Charles Goodyear 对橡胶的贡献一样大。

85、 I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and I love today. -W.A.White我并不害怕明天, 因为我已见过昨天而又热爱今天。 ── 怀特

86、 He invested his money in several different companies, by which means he hoped to reduce the natural hazards of investment. 他把自己的钱向几个不同的公司投资, 希望借此减少投资的自然风险。

87、 With the rise of the Internet, personal finance magazines and TV shows find information on investing. 随着因特网、个人理财杂志和专事选股的电视节目的兴起，人们很容易找到有关投资的信息。

88、 Nothing is more precious than time yet nothing is less valued. 时间最宝贵，却最不被爱惜。

89、 If indeed silence is golden, it is also becoming as rare as gold. 如果宁静真是贵重如金的话，那它也在变得像金子一样稀罕了。

90、 Man is not creature of circumstances, circumstances are the creatures of man. 人不是环境所造就的，乃是环境由人所创造。

91、 Pollution is a global problem which needs a global response. 污染是一个全球性的问题，需要全球关注。

92、 Greenhouse effect means the gradual warming of the air surrounding the earth. 温室效应意味着地球周围的空气逐渐变暖。

93、 Air is to us what water is to fish. 我们离不开空气, 就像鱼离不开水。

94、 As our country is populous, it is confronted with a more and more serious crisis of resources. 我国由于人口众多，面临着越来越严重的资源危机。

95、 The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months. 政府不得不预防未来几个月里可能出现的石油短缺。

96、 Why do Americans emphasize money so much? Well, this “land of plenty” has long enjoyed abundant natural resources, and people have gotten used to material wealth. 为什么美国人这么看重金钱呢? 这么说吧, 这块“丰饶之地”久已享有充裕的自然资源, 而人们已习惯于丰富的物质财富。

97、 A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may never get over. -Benjamin Franklin 失足可以很快弥补, 失言却可能永远无法补救。 ── 富兰克林

98、 The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea’, the Mother of the Gods. 庆祝母亲节的习俗最早 可以追溯到古希腊, 当时人们在春天举行庆祝活动, 来向众神之母──莉雅女神表示敬意。

99、 I am grateful to you for the opportunity to express my conviction in this most important political question. 感谢你们使我有机会就这个最重要的政治问题发表意见。

100、 I am thankful for America and thankful that we are able to resolve our electoral differences in a peaceful way. 我感谢美国, 我们终于用和平的方式解决了选举中的分歧。

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

注意：

1、 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone.

大家下午好。

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

今天我演讲的题目是“做一个好听众”。

Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.

善于倾听，能表现出尊重，增进理解，增进人际关系。

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

许多人认为父母应该多听他们的孩子，这样他们就会更好地理解他们，并发现很容易缩小代沟；教师应该多听他们的学生，然后他们可以满足他们的需要更好，并把自己在一个良好的关系，学生，学生应该多听他们的同学，从而他们将帮助和相互学习，和友谊可能会形成。

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.

我想强调的是，我们每个人都应该听从别人的要求。表现出你的尊重，从不停止别人的谈话，表明你对一个支持性的沉默或是一个微笑的微笑很感兴趣；对不同意见的人持开放态度，即使你不喜欢他们。用一个词，好的听力可以使我们彼此接近。

Thank you for your listening!

谢谢你的聆听！

这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿，文中大量运用排比句型，不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息，而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式，将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听，则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

材料一：

从蛟龙潜海到航母下水，从嫦娥飞天到玉兔登月，从移动支付到5G落地，中国日新月异的变化中一直都有青年人不懈努力的身影。蛟龙团队平均年龄只有32岁，嫦娥团队平均年龄也只有33岁。祖国发展的巨轮滚滚向前，每一位青年都在其中，有所贡献。

材料二：

互联网时代，一群走“柔弱美”路线的流量明星和网络红人在不知不觉间进入我们的视野。他们普遍正值青年时期，看起来性别模糊、妆容精致，长身玉立却如弱柳扶风;他们动辄把“讨厌”(尾音拖长且上扬)“吓死宝宝了”“小拳拳捶你胸口”挂在嘴边;他们既在电影电视中这样演，也在综艺节目和日常生活中“入戏”……

作为风华正茂的青年学生，身处价值多元、网络发达的社会，你认为“当代中国青年”应该是什么样的?请结合材料，联系现实，写一篇文章谈谈你的认识。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

【参考范文】

青春若贾平凹笔下的一泓月晖，清澈着，正如风华正茂的我们。我们手执时光画笔，在青春画布上涂抹。而在如今这个价值多元、网络发达的时代，我们的青春应色彩饱和，应是踏出音的奋斗舞台。

五千年风云激荡，夹缝求索。三千里雷霆失色，龙腾星河。一路上，我们披荆斩棘，栉风沐雨，迎来了崭新的时代。祖国发展的巨轮滚滚向前，我们每一位青年，都蕴含其中，有所贡献。

《菜根谭》有言：人之有生也，如太仓之粒米，如灼目之电光，如悬崖之朽木，如逝海之一波。人生苦短，而我们中国青年更应该脚踏实地，用短暂的光阴去成就无限的事业。

“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福趋避之”，吾辈青年应当热爱祖国，为中国之崛起而贡献出自己的力量。嫦娥团队平均年龄只有33岁，火星天团更是不足30岁。他们废寝忘食，投身于科研。新冠疫情期间，大量“90后”医生护士主动请缨，驰援武汉，甚至献出了自己宝贵的生命。“月淡风清云欲压，精神千古对羲轩”(魏了翁语)，薪火不息，精神永存，他们便是中国的脊梁。

“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”，吾辈青年应当肩扛责任，为他人负责。秦玥飞大学毕业却毅然辞掉了高薪工作，回到家乡，助力故乡脱贫。刘明侦，电子科技大学最年轻的院长，不断用实力刷新着记录。不管在什么地方，当我们使用了国家给我们的资源后，我们就应当负起责任。在荆棘道路上，唯有信念和责任能助力我们前进。奋斗不止，他们更是中国青年的精神。

“愿中国青年可以摆脱冷气，只是向上走，不必听自暴自弃之流的话，有一份光，便发一份热。”而如今时代，走“柔弱美”路线的流量明星，网络红人走进我们视野，更是收获了一大批粉丝。纵然审美标准因人而异，可吾辈青年决不能让此成为主流。中国青年应当拆下肋骨当火把，照亮中华民族崛起之路。

热爱祖国，对他人负责，用有限的光阴去创造无限的事业，便是中国青年该有的模样。山一程，水一程，身向强国那畔行，夜深千帐灯。风一更，雪一更，莫让“柔弱”迷吾心，为崛起发声。英雄出吾辈，吾辈青年更应逐浪踏青波。

今年高考可能出现的高频主题，“撞车”高考作文将成为“不可能”中的“可能”……

一、家园

【上榜理由】

家园，一个充满诗情画意的话题，也是近几年世界性热门话题。家园有物质上的，也有精神上的;有温馨的，也有惨淡的;有让人欣慰的，也有让人无奈的……关注物质家园引导考生思考工业文明下人与自然的关系，树立敬畏自然的意识;关注精神家园引导考生反思我们这个时代的人文环境。家园这个主题既关注了社会热点，又呼唤人文精神，对引导考生确立正确的价值观、人生观很有意义，因为呵护家园，就是在呵护人类的明天。

【专家文题解析】

此主题既具有时代性，又贴近考生生活，考生可放到时代大背景下立意，也可化大为小抓住一点写出深度。

1.物质家园需要呵护。比如要敬畏自然、低碳生活、远离战争、捍卫和平等等。

2.精神家园需要呵护。比如要构建道德体系、加强法制建设、营造文化氛围、提高国民素养等等。

3.呵护家园需要全民的参与。比如要树立责任意识、倡导奉献精神、加强人与人及各部门之间的合作等等。

4.采取层进式结构立意。由物质家园起笔升华到精神家园，也就是由实到虚，综合以上三点进而呼唤如何呵护我们的家园。

二、见证

【上榜理由】

新中国成立60多年来，改革开放30多年来，我们一个个梦想成为现实。历史见证了旧中国的积弱积贫，也见证了“中国人民站起来”;历史见证了“落后就要挨打”，也见证了“改革开放富起来”;历史见证了短缺经济的拮据，也见证了中国成为世界第二大经济体。今天，在“中国梦”指引下的中国人，将会有更多的奇迹见证于世界……

【专家文题解析】

见证是一种经历，也是人生、社会记忆的凝聚。在生命历程中，我们见证了人生的悲喜、社会的变迁;在历史长河中，许多人或事物又成为历史的见证。所以，本主题可从以下角度立意：

1.历史的变迁见证了中国的崛起。如神舟十号上天、“辽宁舰”入役等。

2.生活的变迁见证了人生的悲喜。从此角度立意，考生可选取他人，也可写自己的经历，在文体的选择上宜写成记叙文或散文。

3.某些具体的事物见证了观念的变迁。如手机见证了人与人之间沟通方式的转变，门的变迁见证了城市人际关系的亲疏等等。

4.无论国家、社会、历史、个人层面，见证都需要每个人的实干精神。从此角度立意，考生可联系习近平总书记提出的“空谈误国、实干兴邦”来行文立意，让文章更具有时代感。

三、中国梦

【上榜理由】

“中国梦”是每一个中国人的，同时也是全民族的。它既是我们个人人生的具体理想，也同国家的未来相通，所以在这个大时代舞台上，我们每个人都应该找准自己的位置，尽最大努力实现自身的价值。因为“中国梦”归根结底是全体中国人共同利益和价值的聚合……

【专家文题解析】

“中国梦”归根到底是人民的梦，生活在我们伟大祖国和伟大时代的中国人民，共同享有人生出彩的机会。这是习近平总书记在2013年两会上谈得最多的一段话，所以价值这个主题考生可放到时代大背景下立意，也可结合自身实际谈自己的感受。

1.每个存在的生命都有价值，承认生命的价值同时也是对生命的敬畏。比如社会的发展需要栋梁，也需要砖瓦、沙土;需要庞大的机体，也需要小的螺丝钉;需要将军，也需要士兵;需要通晓物理的科学家，也需要挥镰抡镐的农民;因为社会是一个庞大而复杂的整体，需要各种不同材质的人共同来构建社会大厦。

2.每个生命个体都有自己的价值观。比如封建社会，读书人的价值取向是“学而优则仕”，近代的仁人志士康有为、梁启超，以及孙中山等老一代革命家的人生追求是民族解放、国家富强，他们在为此目标的奋斗中实现了自己的人生价值。解放后，两弹一星的元勋们，守卫边防的子弟兵，维护社会安定的公安干警，在各行各业无私奉献的千万大众，都在为国家发展、为人民服务中实现着自己的人生价值。改革开放以来，科技领域的精英们，大批商海的弄潮儿，为推动经济的发展，民族振兴，贡献着自己的才智，实现了他们的人生价值。

3.怎样实现自己的人生价值。生命的价值来源于对自己的肯定，来源于坚持不懈、无私奉献、自信达观、个性飞扬、平凡真诚等等。

四、公平

【上榜理由】

“总量”与“平均”的尴尬反差，“共富”与“个富”的局部失衡昭示我们：托起“中国梦”的，不仅是国家的强大、物质的丰沛，还有圆梦的“舞台”。这个舞台，就是十八大所强调的：“要实现权利公平、机会公平、规则公平。”唯此，才能拓展“中国梦”的幸福纵深。

【专家文题解析】

用公平托起中国梦，需要权利的平等、机会的均衡、规则的透明。因为只有权利公平，梦想才能起飞;只有机会公平，奋斗才有动力;只有规则公平，社会才能进步。

1.公平是实现“中国梦”的前提。考生可采取并列结构进行阐释，比如一个社会只有公平才能和谐，公平是现代文明进步的尺度，不公平会造成很多社会问题等。

2.实现公平需要政府与全体国民的共同努力。就政府而言，实现公平需要公正和公开，实现公平需要法律的保障等;就个人而言，实现公平需要具有一颗宽容之心，需要一种舍小为大的气魄等。

3.公平是相对的，没有绝对的公平。我们要用辩证的眼光来看待公平问题，不能把它绝对化。上天给谁的都不会太多，只有勇于接受生命的历练，不一味怨天尤人，也许你也会成为别人眼中“不公平”的对象。

五、真情

【上榜理由】

感情是人对现实世界的一种特殊反应形式，有情感的地方就有温暖与感动，有情感的地方就有快乐与温馨。然而，在物欲横流的当今时代，经济大潮的冲击造成了人与人之间感情的淡漠，金钱至上的社会百态对中华民族的美好品德提出了严重地挑战。关注真情，呼唤真情，既是时代的要求，更是高中生在人格上的必修课。

【专家文题解析】

真情是沙漠中的一泓清泉，使濒危的人重新找到生活的希望;真情是一首飘荡在夜空里的歌谣，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉;真情是一片冬日的阳光，使饥寒交迫的人感到人间的温暖。面对本主题考生可用化虚为实，点面结合的方法立意：

1.联系现实从社会层面解读，论述当今社会真情缺失的现状。比如道德滑坡、冷漠、自私自利、金钱至上等等。

2.从小事入手，用生活细节打动阅卷老师。比如母亲蹒跚的脚步、老师窗前的灯光、风雪中交警的手势、路人给乞丐撑起的一把雨伞等等，抒发生活中不是没有美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛，坚信人间自有真情在。

3.采取层进式结构，由当前社会真情缺失的现象入笔，并分析其原因，最后提出解决方案。

六、情调

【上榜理由】

如今，国人很忙，忙着挣钱，再忙着消费，一项调查显示，70%的中国人日均休息时间少于3小时，还有8%的受访者表示几乎没有休息时间。日益发达的科技手段和现代生活方式让我们的生活新意不断，但忙碌过后常有空虚感袭来，原来我们“丢”的不是生活，而是“情调”……

【专家文题解析】

缺少意趣与闲情的生活方式，会让我们在忙碌中忽略自己的心灵，重拾生活的情调并非要人们闲置大把时光，放弃理想与责任，而恰恰是在提醒忙碌的现代人在创造价值的同时不要丢了自己的“心”。

1.古今对比，论述古人在物质及其匮乏的情况下仍保留生活的情调，而现代人在过度追求物质文明的同时渐渐迷失了自我的社会现状。比如古人流觞曲水而今人只会住总统套房，古人尽享田园之乐而今人因土地污染严重多地出现癌症村等等。

2.留住生活情调需要有好的生活态度。比如恬淡、知足、学会珍惜、乐观开朗、放慢脚步、亲近自然等等。

3.抓住一点，深度解读追求情调的方法。比如以“仁”为己任，曾参弘道自得其乐，“唯吾德馨”的陋室之乐，孔颜乐处等等，正所谓胸怀超淡之情调，人生何处不乐道。

4.留住生活情调需要外部的环境。比如社会是否公正、社会保障体系是否建立等等。

七、反思

【上榜理由】

重提反思精神，是因为近几年我们在同样的坎上栽了太多的跟斗，我们喝了三聚氰胺，又大吃地沟油;我们偷工减料塌了楼，又急于求成垮了桥;我们植树节次次种树不见绿，我们的城市年年下雨回回涝……所以，不仅个人的成长需要反思，一个国家与民族的发展更需要反思，因为无论个人还是国家，如果只顾亢奋向前，而不懂得回首反思，那所谓的“前进”终不会长久。

【专家文题解析】

敢于反思、善于反思是人类的大智慧。反思昨天是为了明天;反思失败是为了成功。在奋进中反思，我们不会偏离目标;在安逸中反思，我们不会沉沦;在失败中反思，我们不会气馁;在成功后反思，我们不会停顿……

1.个人善于反思，让生命永葆活力。如静坐思过、见贤思齐、一日三省吾身等等。

2.国家善于反思，让民族焕发生机。如以史为镜、广开言路、总结执政得失等等。

3.联系现实采取层进式结构行文立意，即为什么一个国家与民族需要反思，我们现在需要反思什么，反思过后我们应该采取哪些行动。从此角度立意，考生可选当前的热门话题作为反思对象，比如食品安全、交通安全、社会公德、迷失的人文精神等等。

八、青春

【上榜理由】

青春，是人生的花季，是充满幻想的多梦的年龄。拥有青春的我们，走出了童稚但并不成熟，拥有了思想但并不深刻。以“青春”为主题的作文，取材范围广，又贴近考生生活，更能引导考生反思自我，抒发成长中的梦想、烦恼、追求、叛逆、亲情、友情……

【专家文题解析】

青春，充满诗情画意;青春，充满无限生机;青春，充满美丽自信;青春，也充满迷惘、困惑和烦恼。考生可用化大为小的方法从以下角度立意：

1.写成记叙文，讲述自己在某个年龄段的某些经历和感受。比如梦想、坚强、叛逆、执着等等，以真情实感打动阅卷老师。

2.由他人的青春入手，抒发别人的成长经历对自己的启发。从此角度立意，考生可选择一位名人做深度解读。比如莫言的成长经历告诉我们，苦难是一笔财富;韩寒的成长经历告诉我们，在追求青春梦想中张扬……在文体的选择上宜写成散文。

3.倡导“我的青春我做主”，做自己命运的主人。

九、拯救

【上榜理由】

中国人在食品中完成了化学扫盲，从大米中认识了石蜡，从火腿中认识了敌敌畏，从咸鸭蛋、辣椒酱里认识了苏丹红，从火锅里认识了福尔马林，从银耳、蜜枣里认识了硫磺酸……转型期的中国，传统的价值观遭受空前的冲击，而新的价值体系尚未完全建立，信仰危机、精神荒漠、道德沦丧正在从根本上颠覆现代文明。党的十八大明确提出“美丽中国梦”，所以这个时代，我们需要拯救的不仅仅是遭受空前破坏的生态文明，更需要拯救的是我们的社会文明。

【专家文题解析】

30多年来中国经济的迅猛增长与社会的急剧变迁，对既往传统文明形成了重大冲击，作为现代文明重要内容的道德情操更是遭遇到空前的颠覆。当今中国的文明转型首先面临的任务是道德的拯救，因为唯有在坚实的社会道德基础之上，才能稳健地实现文明转型。

1.遭受空前破坏的生态文明需要拯救。比如泥石流、沙尘暴、雾霾天气等等。

2.在经济大潮冲击下失落的人文精神需要拯救。比如道德、信仰、责任、善良、亲情、尊严、宽容等等。

3.各种审美观及历史观需要拯救。比如恶搞文化、穿越剧、过度整容、日本人扭曲历史等等。

4.在外来文化冲击下失落的传统文化需要拯救。因为文化铭刻着民族的记忆，携带着民族的基因，传递着民族精神的火炬，涌动着民族的热血和豪情。

5.拯救是一个复杂、长期的过程。就个人而言，“拯救”的途径就是多读书，经常自省，加强道德修养等。就国家而言，“拯救”的途径可从制度的建立、社会文明氛围、历史传统观念等方面构思立意。

十、创新

【上榜理由】

《周易》曰：“穷则变，变则通，通则久。”乔布斯走了，苹果失去了一位天才，而世界失去了一位梦想家。人类的发展一次次证明，总有一种力量让我们书写新的历史，那就是创新。进入21世纪，人类所面临的是更加激烈的竞争和较量，知识日新月异，未来社会迫切需要具有创新精神和实践能力的人才。培养创新精神和实践能力，是时代的主旋律，是新世纪的重要课题，是当前全面实施素质教育的重点，更是高中生在成长过程中必备的素养。

【专家文题解析】

“创新”，作为名词，指“创造性”或“新意”;作为动词，指“抛开旧的，创造新的”。“创新”是社会永恒的主题，体现了历史发展的固有规律。站在历史与现实的角度，将“创新”提升到理性的高度，“创新”便具有了无比旺盛的生命力和远大的发展前途。

1.为什么需要创新。对个人而言，只有求新求异，事物才会有生命力，对国家而言，创新能推动历史与社会的前进。

2.创新都表现在哪些方面。个人的思维方式需要创新、企业的发展理念需要创新、国家的发展模式需要创新等等。

3.怎样去创新。创新要有好奇心，创新需要打破定势、突破传统，创新需要勇气和智慧，创新需要勇于否定权威等等。

4.反思中国为什么难出创新人才。比如教育理念陈旧落后、传统企业文化阻碍创新、民众普遍缺少独立特性的品质、缺少创新性人才成长的环境等等。

5.如何处理好创新与继承之间的关系。比如创新不是所谓的闭门造车、盲目的创新往往会弄巧成拙、在继承的基础上创新才是永葆生命力的源泉。

四级英语考试很快就要到来了，英语作文是占据重要的部分，快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。

下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【参考模板范文】

The Impact of Air Pollution

The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth cant bear it.

What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and peoples living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.

Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of peoples life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.

英语漫画作文写作指导

第一、读图审题

四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。

第二、谋篇布局

在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。

第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。

第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。

第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。

第三、论证方法

漫画作文的第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。

1.条分缕析

在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。

There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换) literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.

2.举例论证

如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。

Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.

3.类比论证

如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。

Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.

席慕容说：记忆是无花的蔷薇/永远不会败落。 阔别故乡多年，我才吟出这一句诗的滋味。或许，“离愁渐远渐无穷，迢迢不断如春水”，关于故乡的记忆，经历时光的打磨，反而愈发清晰了。

梦中常常回到故乡。那是一个安谧的小山村，夏日的午后，似睡非睡间，总有几声欢快的蛙鸣，老牛“哞—哞—”的呼喊。有时又回到村前的小溪旁，和傻丫等小伙伴玩笑嬉戏，水花常常溅在挽起的裤管上……宿舍的人说我常常在梦中笑出声。

时间就像是一条宽广的河流，缓缓地从大堤上流过，洗去了尘埃，濯新了记忆。故乡的一山一水，一草一木，都栩栩如生浮在我眼前，六年来从未消失过。我常常怀念那些淳朴的乡亲，他们是不是也同样惦念着漂泊在外的伢子呢?

初到城市，我紧紧拽住小叔的衣襟不敢放开。那些红烛，灯光，悠扬的萨克斯，快节奏的列车……一切向我涌来，让我不知所措。想像中的城市应该是多一些安宁和淳朴的，一如我的故乡，那个多年来魂牵梦萦的地方。

时间有时候很慢，特别是久久收不到家信的时候，我在日历牌上用鲜艳的红笔圈出每一个收信的日子。对我来说那一天是新年，是最值得铭记的日子。圆圆圈圈，红色有时密有时疏地散落在每一本日历上，记载着好多关于故乡的记忆。日历不只明示给我时间，更给了我许多美好的记忆。也许，这就是余光中先生所说的“根”的感觉吧。

问及故乡，回信中常说哪里变了，哪里没变。于是关于故乡的记忆也一点点修整，一点点完美。时间固然更改了故乡昔日的容颜，却风化不了她在我心中的记忆。

某日在键盘前敲文字，洋洋洒洒一片全是记忆中的故乡。隔几日汇款单来了，除了稿酬，还有一句：

记忆是无花的蔷薇/永远不会败落——席慕容

拿到单据的那一刻，泪水盈满面颊。我不知道是谁特意写给我的这句话，也许他/她也是漂泊在外的游子吧。记忆中的故乡，时间愈久便愈有分量。时间又怎会风化她在我心中的记忆呢?

我的故乡，我心中的无花蔷薇，千载盛开……

Our earth so cute, so easily broken, human beings are the best doctor, in order to save the planet on which human being rely, but also to save themselves, action, and to protect the environment together!

Tell you a secret, in my home, mom and dad gave me a nice name: environmental small guards. I tube can be miles wide range of environmental protection, home and eat, wear, use what I have tube, and the management in good order. Because I grew up in a family in environmental protection, often listen to the father and the father worked with uncles about environmental protection, make I learned some environmental aspects at home since I was a child, I often listen to father tell the story of environmental protection, he also often show me some pictures of environmental protection, when I saw the national level to protect animals antelope was shot and killed, peeled, and carrion lies on the vast grassland landscape, to the behavior of the killing of wild animals. I decided to no longer eat wild animals, and supervise all home and my friends dont eat national protected animal, eat from the forbidden to do some contribution for wildlife protection. Supervision, mom and dad dont eat wild animals, more easy to do, brother elder sister can suffer. My cousin and cousin big frog, especially love to eat Fried green husk under my supervision, from last year to now, they didnt eat frogs, a green husk straight shouts no taste in the mouth.

In put on, father, mother and I decided not to buy, dont wear wild animal skins fur clothing, shoes, gloves, and we followed very well.

我们这个地球太可爱了，又太容易破碎了，人类是最好的医生，为了拯救这个人类赖以生存的星球，也为了拯救自己，行动起来，一起保护环境!

告诉你一个秘密，在我家里，爸爸、妈妈送给了我一个很好听的称呼：环保小卫士。我管的环保范围可宽哩，家里吃、穿、用的东西我都管，而且管理的井井有条。因为我生长在一个环保家庭里，经常听爸爸和爸爸一起工作的叔叔们讲环保的事情，使我从小懂得了一些环保方面 在家里，我经常听爸爸讲环保方面的故事，他还经常给我看一些环保的图片，当我看到国家一级保护动物藏羚羊被枪杀、剥皮后，累累腐尸横卧在莽莽草原上的惨景，对杀害野生动物的行为深恶痛绝。我下决心不再吃野生动物，而且监督家里的所有人和我的朋友们不吃国家保护动物，从禁吃上为保护野生动物做一些贡献。监督爸爸妈妈不吃野生动物，比较容易做到，哥哥姐姐可受罪罗。我表姐和表哥特别爱吃油炸青皮大青蛙，在我监督下，从去年至现在，他们没吃一只青皮青蛙，直嚷着嘴里没味。

在穿上，我与爸爸、妈妈互定了不买、不穿野生动物皮制成的皮衣、皮鞋、手套的保证，而且大家都遵守的非常好。