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10002024年高考作文指导:话题作文的审题
全文共 877 字
+ 加入清单审题时,要注意话题中的词语的本义、比喻义、引伸义或其它特殊意义。小编收集了话题作文的审题,欢迎阅读。
话题作文一般由“引入性材料+阐释性话语+话题核心词+写作要求”构成。 “材料”主要用来引出话题,同时对话题的走向起导向和提示作用;“提示语”主要是启发审题立意,打开写作思路;“要求”则是写作时注意的事项,写作时不可 轻视。话题作文审题包括:审材料,审提示,审话题,审要求。最关键的是审话题,包括审准话题的写作范围与写作重点。
⑴单个词语型话题:其话题本身是一个字或词语。名词要注意 其本义,引申义和比喻义。如:“脸”本义“人脸部”,引申义“表情,情感”(妈妈的脸指妈妈的关爱),比喻义“面貌”(城市的脸)。形容词与动词话题,写 作时根据立意,补出主语或宾语后,按后面的主谓短语和动宾短语的方法确定写作范围与重点。
⑵偏正短语型话题:正部是写作的重点,偏部限定写作范围。如:生存的智慧,“智慧”是写作的重点,“生存”限定写作范围,即“智慧”只能是“生存”方面的“智慧”。
⑶动宾短语型话题:动词是写作的重点,宾语是论述的对象范围。如:战胜诱惑,“战胜”
是写作的重点(为什么要战胜,怎么样战胜),“诱惑”限定战胜的对象只能是“诱惑”而不是别的。
⑷主谓短语型话题:谓语是写作的重点,主语表示谓语论述的对象。如:答案丰富多彩,“丰富多彩”是写作的重点,“答案”则限制丰富多彩的对象只能是“答案”,而不是别的事物。
⑸并列短语型话题:主要是关系型话题,写作时以一者为主,两个方面对比贯穿全文。关系型话题的主要关系有:①依存关系,如《看到自己与看到别人》;②主次关系《自我认识与他人期望》;③取舍关系,如《材与非材》;④条件关系,如《人文素养与自我发展》。
⑹完整句子型话题:以谓语为写作重点,同时注意主语,宾语和修饰语对对象和范围的限制。如:细节决定成败,谓语“决定”是写作重点(为什么决定,怎么样决定),“细节”“成败”则表示“决定”的范围对象。
特别强调:审题时,要注意话题中的词语的本义、比喻义、引伸义或其它特殊意义。深入准确地挖掘这些含义,往往会适使文章立意深远深刻。
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篇1:手机的好处与坏处高考英语满分作文
全文共 2713 字
+ 加入清单Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology.They are completely part of our daily lives If we look at our society,we can see that all kinds of people are using mobile phones.Maybe they have many advantages,but they also experience drawbacks.
The main advantage of mobile phones is that people can use them anytime and anywhere,so they can use one for an emergency.in addition,people can access the internet whenever they use the mobile phones,so business people can use tem at work to get information from internet more convenietly Moreover,it is very easy to send messages to your friends.Mobile phones can make people keep intimacy in spite of long distance.Mobile phones are turning the world into a small vilage where we can commmunicate with each other easily and simply.Finally,another point in favour of mobile phonesis that you can avoid disturbing anyone when he is sleeping orworking because in that case people often turn off their mobile phones.
On the other hand,there are some drawbacks,too.Firstly,the most important disadvantage is the unknown effects on health in case of over-use.Scientists found that mobile phones can cause brain cancer.if you talk for so many hours,you are going to have headacheand ear problems.Secondly,the mobile phone stimulate home for the high cost of communication.If you are in 3 membered family,you would spend a lot of money on mobile phone.Because tow to three of family have it, it cost about 150-200D in a month.Furthermore,the inappropriate use of mobile phones could be bothersome.for example,it is very imppropriate to here a mobile phone ringing during a formal conversation,during a lesson,in a libraryor in a cinema.Finally,mobile phones waste people too much time.An Amerian survey show that the teen-ager will spend average 2 hours to send messagesevery day.
In conclusion, there are some benefits and drawbacks to mobile phones.personally,i dont like mobile phonesvery much,but i need use them.In my opion, mobile phones are good only if you use them correctly and politely,as in this case,all technology is beneficial!
手机是现代技术的主要发明。如果我们看看我们的社会,他们完全是我们日常生活的一部分,我们可以看到各种各样的人使用手机。也许他们有许多优点,但是它们也有不好之处。
移动电话的主要优点是,人们可以随时随地使用他们,所以在紧急情况下可以使用。此外,当人们使用手机访问互联网时,那么业务使用系统在工作中更实惠,而且能从互联网中获取信息,它也很容易将消息发送给你的朋友。手机可以使人们保持亲密关系,即时长期。手机是把世界变成一个小村庄里我们可以互相沟通更容易和简单。最后,另一个点有利于移动电话,当他睡觉或者工作时,你可以避免任何人打扰,因为在这种情况下,人们常常关掉手机。
另一方面,也有一些缺点。首先,最重要的缺点是过度使用手机,会对健康有一定的影响。科学家发现,手机会引发脑癌。如果你讲这么多小时,你将会有耳疾。其次,手机费用成本高。如果你是3个人的家庭,你会在手机上花很多钱。因为两到三个人的家庭拥有它,在一个月的费用约150 - 200兆。此外,手机的使用不当可能会麻烦一些。例如,在正式谈话,在上课中,在图书馆或者在一家电影院,手机铃声响不适当的。最后,移动电话的人浪费太多时间。经美国调查表明,青少年将花费平均一天2小时在使用手机上。
总之,移动电话有一些好处和缺点。就我个人而言,我不喜欢移动电话品种不多,但我需要使用它们。在我看来,如果你正确地、有礼貌地使用他们的手机是好的,在这种情况下,所有的技术都是有益的!
篇2:以微博为话题的英语范文
全文共 2228 字
+ 加入清单Micro Blog
The modern life is becoming more and more colorful. The Internet is an important part of our life. It makes our life more interesting. Do you know about the most popular Internet tool? It named micro blog . It means a small blog. The differences betwwn them are the micro blog is simpler and more convenient than a common blog. The first micro blog website is Twitter. And it’s also the most famous in the world. Now many famous persons in different professions have micro blogs such as Han Han, Liu Xiang, Lady Gaga, Bill Gates and so on.
现代生活变得越来越丰富多彩。互联网是我们生活的重要组成部分。它使我们的生活更有趣。你知道最流行的互联网工具?它名叫微博客。这意味着一个小博客。它的差异是微博客只是一个普通的博客更简单、更方便。第一个微博客网站是Twitter(微博客)。它也是世界上最出名的。现在,不同行业的许多名人如韩寒,刘翔,嘎嘎小姐,比尔盖茨等都有微博。
Chinese micro blog has about five years of history. Though it’s very short,the micro blogs in China are popular with young people, especially we students. We students believe that micro blog is very useful, we can do many things by using it. For example, we can get news and information quickly. And we can write our feelings, our sense of life and some small things everyday on it, just like keeping a simple diary in 140 worlds or fewer. We can enjoy or upload photos, videos and music easily. What’s more, we can find or create a hot topic, and then talk about the topic with others online. How interesting!
中国的微博大约有五年的历史。虽然它很短,但是微博在中国年轻人中很受欢迎,尤其是我们这样的学生。我们学生认为微博客是非常有用的,我们可以用它做很多事情。例如,我们可以迅速获取新闻和信息。我们可以写我们的感情,我们对生活的感受和一些每天发生的小事情,就像是在写140字或更少字数的简单日记。我们可以很容易的欣赏或上传照片,视频和音乐。更重要的是,我们可以找到或创造热门话题,然后与他人在线谈论该话题。多么有趣啊!
Lots of my classmates and teachers have micro blogs. I also like using micro blog very much. I often upload my pictures and get some advice from others who can draw well. And it’s also a great way to learn English by using micro blogs. We can try to write three beautiful English sentences and then ask someone to modife them and teach us online.
我很多的同学和老师都有微博。我也非常喜欢用微博。我经常上传我的照片,从其他人中得到一些建议。用微博也是一个学习英语的好方法。我们可以试着写下三个美丽的英语句子,然后叫别人修改并在线教我们。
All in all,there are many advantages of using micro blogs, this can only give a brief introduction. But remember not to spend too much time on the Internet. Let’s surf the web healthily and grow up happily!
总之,使用微博客有很多优点,在这只能做一个简要介绍。但记得不要花太多时间在互联网上。让我们健康上网并快乐地成长!
篇3:以民族之魂为话题的高考作文素材
全文共 1151 字
+ 加入清单导语:中华民族之魂——人伦之道 人伦道德,就是人道之根本,也是为人最根本的道德。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关高考素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
北京市高考改革方案向社会公布,将语文分值增值30分,宣布英语考试从此退出高考历史舞台,并实行社会化英语考试。语文是国学,是一门学习中华上下五千年文化的学科,打破语文英语两种分值相同、“地位平等”的局面,语文分数的提升,恰恰说明了国家对传统文化的重视,寓意学生要学好本国文化并传承好本国文化。
人们谈到长城,谈到丝绸之路,甚至谈到战国编钟,都满怀对自己历史文化的自信。但是能否将这些文化传播给世界呢?中国文化的优秀成果如天人合一、和谐文化等核心价值观的国际影响力还远远不够。显然,语言的贫乏是其中一个重要的障碍。很多学生研究了莎士比亚的著作,却遗忘了巴金,这是母语文化的缺失,也是传统文化的缺失。传统的文化是我们的民族之魂,是由古至今历代国人总结出的文化晶体,是作为一名中国人的根本。文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。严峻的现实告诉我们,文化竞争正成为决定一个民族和国家命运最根本和最后的竞争。正如习主席所说“抛弃传统,丢掉根本,等于割断了自己的精神命脉”。我们如果丢掉了根本,就会单薄的同海上漂泊流浪的纸船,根基不牢,方向不定,只能随风漂流,狂风巨浪袭来之时,必定是纸船湮灭之日。一个国家如果不顾民族自身特点,只一味模仿“别人的文化”,不但不会有好的发展,势必走上灭亡的道路。传统文化的重要性不言而喻。
“己所不欲,勿施于人”这是至圣先师孔子教给我们的处世哲学。“王无罪岁”“民贵君轻”这是主张法先王,行仁政的大思想家孟子教给我们的民本思想。“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”,这是明末清初“三大儒”之一的顾炎武教我们要有责任有担当……传统文化不仅对我们有所启迪,还能够提高我们的素养,陶冶情操,教会我们治国齐家为人处世之道。不仅如此,培根也曾这样说:“印刷术、火药、指南针曾改变了整个世界事物的面貌和态……这种变化化如此之大,以致没有一个帝国,没有一个教派,没有一个赫赫有名的人物,能比这三种机械发明在人类的事业中产生更大的力量和影响。”我国古代的四大发明是中国奉献给世界的伟大技术成果,对世界历史进程产生巨大的影响。传统文化的意义与价值也由此可见一斑了。
一代国学大师季羡林说过:“我认为,从世界文化的发展趋向看,中国文化包括中国道德的精华,在21世纪的将来,会在人类精神文明的发展中,发挥更重要的作用。这是我所期望的。”作为一名土生土长的中国人,我们真的不能“因为走得太远,却忘记为什么而出发”。我们应把学习认识传统文化作为责任和义务,既“放眼未来”,又要向古代贤士学习文化精髓,只有“把根留住”,才能像一艘战舰坚不可摧地驰骋在世界的大洋。
篇4:2024高考写作指南:话题忌
全文共 1935 字
+ 加入清单近年来,话题作文对学生发挥想象能力,进行创新思维提供了相当宽泛的写作范围。小编收集了话题作文五忌,欢迎阅读。
一、忌复制话题
话题作文,出题者只是提供一个写作的由头,意在引出习作者发表新议论,展开新联想,讲述新故事,抒发新感情。所以,写作时不能将命题所提供的话题材料照搬不误——复制一番,然后才进入自己的“话题”。更不能通篇只是颠来倒去的解释所供材料的含义,引用所供材料的例子在原地打转转。其实,读者不需要复制,读者需要创新。因为试题所供材料,读者已经听过了,感受过了,下面得看你的感悟和创新如何?如果写议论文,就要能够帮助读者深刻领悟其中道理;如果写记叙文,就要通过描述自己的亲身体验或讲述新鲜的故事,使读者有更具体、更强烈、更丰富的思想感情。有时,根据写作需要对所供的一组材料概括出具有“共性”或独具“个性”的某一见解而适当引用材料,这种情况当然不能算是“复制话题”,反而体现了写作者的创新意识了。
二、忌穿靴戴帽
近年来,话题作文对学生发挥想象能力,进行创新思维提供了相当宽泛的写作范围。但某些习作者由于领悟能力不够,想象、创新能力欠缺,同样会把原来提供的话题变成僵化呆板、穿靴戴帽的病文章。例如:近年一次以“答案是丰富多彩的”为话题写作时,某考生居然写了这样的内容:“记得有一次,我们去自然博物馆参观,当我们看到地球仪时,讲解员问我们:‘地球为什么是圆的?’一位同学说:‘因为圆的比较好看。’还有的说:‘因为它在地球仪上,比较好转。’也有的说:‘为了使人看得清楚。’各种回答,千变万化,最后讲解员说:‘有位航海家在大海中一直向西行,最终达到了他的出发点,所以证明地球是圆的。’”然后,这位习作者又归结道:“的确,世界是千变万化的,疑问是层出不穷的,答案是丰富多彩的。”以上这段文字,根本没有理解原话题的丰富的内涵,仅仅是摘引了一些语句生硬地给自己的文章“穿靴戴帽”而已,习作仍然走在缺少想象力、缺乏创新思维的老路上。
三、忌转移话题
一位考生,他的“心灵悟语”一文开头是这样的:“心,我的心不要悲哀,你要忍受命运的安排。严冬掠走的一切,新春会给你带回来。心,我的心,只要是你情乏所钟,你都可以尽量去爱。”可是后面他又接着写道:“平淡,不是与世无争,也不是无所谓,而是平常与淡然。用一颗平常而且淡然的心去面对社会的艰难和压力,就不会过于烦恼和紧张了。就象面对高考,我从小学到初中真是12年寒窗苦,为的就是在这人生的转折点上有一个好的开始,但这一路上却充满了艰辛与痛苦,即将要达到终点时,还要考虑万一没有考上大学怎么办?这时,我的平常心和淡然的心对我说话了,他告诉我不要有太多顾虑,在这12年里流的汗水会化作春雨毫不吝啬的浇在你身上,严冬夺取的一切,新春会给你夺回来。”这篇习作,开头谈的是“爱”,后面写的却是如何看待人生路上的“难”与“苦”,明显属于“转移话题”。“心灵悟语”,可“悟”的话题有许多,“爱”心可以去“悟”,“人生”也可以“悟”,但每一篇“悟”只应围绕一个中心来写,如果前言不搭后语,驴唇不对马嘴,谁知道你“悟”出了什么道理呢?
四、忌文意散漫
一般来说,话题提供的是写作范围,并没有规定写作的主旨。所以,在话题规定的范围内,还要“炼意”,也就是提炼自己文章的中心思想。如果在这一环节下功夫不够,没有考虑好自己究竟要写什么,要表达什么意思,就匆匆忙下笔,就有可能东拉西扯,多头指向,文意散漫,不知所云。例如:有位习作者写《答案是丰富多彩的》,开头三段写学生学习负担太重;接着写李素丽如何在平凡的岗位上成为劳动模范;再下来写一个故意开枪伤人的派出所所长被判死刑;最后又写到做数学题可以一题多解。这样一篇文章,七零八落,让人不知所云,是典型的文意散漫,东拉西扯的病文。
五、忌缺少创新
话题作文的审题难度大为降低,内容更加宽泛,而且更加淡化文体观念。围绕一个话题,可以议论,可以记叙,可以说明,甚至可以编写出小小说或短剧,形式非常自由。正由于话题作文在内容和形式上彻底松绑,学生可以极大地发挥创造力和想象力。可是,由于旧教学思想的影响,学生的作文中仍有不少八股味。写记叙文只会一味赞“心灵美”,编造虚假题材;也有写“悲壮美”的,以损害父母身体健康为代价编造所谓“车祸”换来“我追求的品格——坚韧”、“战胜脆弱”的作文得高分者也大有人在。(由于以前作文命题的欠缺,造成虚假、编造的作文已越来越此路不通了。)现代社会,人文精神已渗透到生活的各个领域,在作文中写出活生生的富有个性的人,极有创意、大胆想象的科幻故事等是我们中学生应该尽力追求的目标。但要达到这个目标,必须广泛阅读课外书籍,关心未来世界,着眼科学素质的培养,重视想象力的开发,只有这样,才能使你的作文有创新、有特色。
篇5:以起点为话题高考
全文共 850 字
+ 加入清单春天是一年四季的起点,早晨是一日生活的起点,水滴是大海的起点,幼苗是大树的起点。万物皆有一个起点,与成功背后起点的苦涩相比,幸福的起点就简单的多了。
古往今来,很多人迷失了幸福的本义,他们一味追求名利金钱,甚至错误追求精神上的满足,以为拥有世界便可以拥有幸福,但世界从不属于你,又何谈幸福呢?其实幸福是最单纯,最简单的事情,不需要太多元素来支撑。幸福不在得失,不在财富。即使不幸接蹱而至,只要有一颗乐观积极的心,也会从周围汲取到幸福。幸福的起点,不过只是一颗简单的心。
李冰冰在博客中曾说过:“幸福其实很简单,可能就是太简单了,就总是忽略到看不见。”一个微笑,一份早餐,一句鼓励,或者无言的目光都是我们幸福的源泉。而幸福却如掉落沙发下的纽扣,明明那么真实的存在,却总也找寻不到。只有善于发现身边的快乐和平凡,珍惜每一次感动,才能体会到幸福的温暖。
无数人追求幸福,陶渊明的幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的惬意;王维的幸福是“明月松间照,清泉石上流”的空灵;李白的幸福是携一壶美酒,一路流浪狂歌;教师的幸福是看着学子们走上正确的成才之路,父母的幸福是看着子女长大成人……许多人小时候幸福,长大后就感觉不到幸福,有的人在家幸福,外出后就失去了幸福。幸福无迹可寻,我们应摒弃浮华,幸福就在知足常乐中的灯火辉煌处。幸福的起点,不过是随心而行。
别人眼中我们的幸福于我们眼中别人的幸福是一样的。也许,人们各自拥有幸福的一瞬就在羡慕着别人的幸福中度过,全然不知,幸福已如歌声般悠扬婉转地来到身边。或许是将幸福定义得太高,于是望见了别人的幸福,坐拥着它却总感遥不可及。或许是急于追求幸福,走得太快,忽略了身边一闪而过的温暖,幸福其实就在停下来转身凝视的一瞬间。幸福不过是一个回头的距离,卖出的第一步便是学会停留。
幸福既抽象又简单,人生之路上,人们苦苦追寻,蓦然回首,才发现幸福就在灯火阑珊处。如果你还在追寻之中,不妨静下心来,我们的青春拥有最动人的色彩,每种颜色都是找寻它的的起点。让我们站在幸福的起点处追寻那恒久的美。
篇6:快餐高考英语作文
全文共 1154 字
+ 加入清单Fast food business has developed tremendously in the past 50 years.Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food restaurants here and there.which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its developement is good for both society and people.
Firstly,the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life so time is the most valuable thing to us all.Fast food offers a most efficient way to eat.You will waste no time in waiting or choosing.Secondly,fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment for entertainment and study.Friends come here,chatting or playing cards;students come here,reading books or doing homework,and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola which will bring more pleasure.Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants.Working experience help them understand the society better and improve their communicating skills.
In many ways,we benefit a lot from the fast food business.Therefore,I think it helpful and important to our life.
篇7:学生就业和能力提高考研英语作文
全文共 2779 字
+ 加入清单As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
如图第一幅图所示,在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着,好不容易快到了山的顶峰,却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬,那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到,在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人,而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单,但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。
The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.
图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人,团体,政府甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面,当面对找工作的压力时,学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题,还带来了像孤单,孤僻这样的问题。这样一来,面对这样的残酷现实,一个人的思考,创造性的思维,开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面,大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴近现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题,我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。
What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.
如何改变这样的现状呢,一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数,学生们还需要培养自己的创造性,想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面,教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程,让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是,整个社会都应该认识到:任何工作都是有尊严的,优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。
篇8:成人高考英语作文:FilmIsGivingWaytoTV
全文共 660 字
+ 加入清单Film Is Giving Way to TV
There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.
Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.
篇9:以互联网利弊为话题的英语作文
全文共 1667 字
+ 加入清单导语:互联网成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,同时它也是一把双刃剑,需要我们正确对待,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的互联网利弊作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Nowadays, Internet is becoming very popular in all walks of life. On the one hand, statistics show that the number of people who apply to have access to Internet doubles every six months. On the other hand, Internet is employed in business, government agencies, and educational sections.
Internet brings us a both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are as the following. Firstly, we can communicate with our friends more rapidly and quickly. Secondly, Internet brings us fun. For example, many websites open chatrooms where we can talk with different people and make new friends. Finally, many businessmen are taking so|called E|business seriously on the net.
The Internet also has its disadvantages, just as a coin has two sides. In the first place, some people may linger too long on the net while neglecting their work or study. In the second place, some columns on the net may have a negative influence on the youth electronic commerce.
In my opinion, Internet becomes an integral part of our lives, but it is certainly not everything. Living in the 21st century, we need to make good use of the new tool-Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself. We should not depend on it too much, nor should we ignore it deliberately.
【参考译文】
如今,互联网正变得非常流行,各行各业。一方面,统计数字显示,申请上网的人数每六个月增加一倍。另一方面,互联网被用于商业、政府机构和教育部门。
互联网给我们带来了优点和缺点。其优点如下。首先,我们可以更快更迅速地与朋友交流。其次,互联网给我们带来乐趣。例如,许多网站打开的聊天室里我们可以与不同的人交谈,交新的朋友。最后,许多商人都在这么|称|业务严重的网。
互联网也有它的缺点,就像硬币有两面一样。首先,有些人在网上逗留太久而忽视了工作或学习。第二,网上的一些栏目可能对青少年电子商务产生负面影响。
在我看来,互联网成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,但它不是一切。生活在第二十一世纪,我们需要好好利用互联网的新工具,但它只是一种工具,而不是生活本身。我们不应该过分依赖它,也不应该故意忽视它。
篇10:担当为话题的高考作文600字
全文共 722 字
+ 加入清单自出生起,每个人肩头上都落下了一份属于自己的责任,有对自己的责任,对家庭的责任,对社会的责任,对国家民族的责任。
2020年注定是一个不平凡的年份,正值该普天同庆的春节,可新冠横行,在这种情况下,人人自危足不出户,生怕那肺炎会感染自己。但有这么一群人承担起了消灭新冠的责任,更有无数志愿者毛遂自荐,他们赶往一线负重前行,是的,他们本该在家与父母团聚,亦或照顾儿女,本该选择与家人享天伦之乐,他们却毅然决然地参与了这场没有硝烟的战争。在这场与新冠的博斗中,我们大获全胜,可也有医生被感染不幸去世,他们为什么知道即便有生命危险也要参与进去呢,是因为肩头上的责任,他们担当起了这份责任,消灭新冠的责任。
其中也有太多场面令人泪目,年仅19岁的女护士脸上被面罩勒出了一条条痕迹,使她格外痛苦,可就在那种情况下,他仍能笑出来,来自心底深处最美丽的笑。
也有那些站在众人面前抵御新冠最前面的那些人。早已84岁的他在零二年非典也站了出来,每次遇到特大疫情时,他总能冲锋在前,为人榜样,打击疫情。他就是共和国勋章的获得者钟南山。
他们是一群有担当的人,他们承担起了落在他们肩头上的责任。
我们呢,也有责任,我们也要承担起这份责任,做个有担当的人,这看似深奥的道理,做到知道一点也不难,譬如作业,作业是在学校里的责任,做完,这是承担,做完做好这叫担当。亦或者家务事,是我们一家的责任,同时我们每个人心里都有一份振兴中国的责任,要为中华之崛起而读书,要“风声雨声读书声声入耳,家事国事天下事事事关心”。
我们要承担起责任,要做一个有担当的人,不能事事只顾自己,不能够只扫门前雪,而置别的地方的雪于不顾。要主动承担起属于这个时代,属于这个民族,属于这个国家,属于自己的这份责任。
篇11:以介绍光棍节为话题的英语作文
全文共 1110 字
+ 加入清单Singles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living the single life. I was a bit surprised when I googled Singles Day on the Internet, to find that China is the only country in the world that has set aside a special day for singles to celebrate their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.
Origin of Singles Day 节日起源
Betting 打牌
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong.
One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the four columns card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines). Even more of a coincidence, it was Nov 11, or 11/11. In order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.
故事从四个过着单调生活的单身汉说起。他们没有人结婚,连女朋友都没有,日子过得无精打采,终日打麻将度过。
有一天他们打麻将从早上11点打到了晚上11点。奇妙的是,不管谁赢,都赢在了“四条”上。更加巧合的是,这一天正是11月11号。为了纪念这一天,他们给它命名为“光棍节”。
篇12:2024年英语写作指导:如何提高高考写作能力?
全文共 2431 字
+ 加入清单高考中的写作部分既限制字数,又要包含所有要点,且不能逐条翻译。如果写作方法运动得当,会有明显的提分效果。下面来看看小编为大家带来的方法吧。
一、 从词汇入手,强化短语写作
有研究表明,词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方,1998)。培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手,抓好基础训练。英语是结构语言,具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华,2003)。而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性,为“写”提供了基本素材。教师可根据不同话题的写作要求,采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。比如:关键词和短语写作训练法,即教师根据本单元的写作话题,每天精心选择2~3个词组或句型,让学生做翻译和造句练习;一周之后,让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。通过这种训练方法,既可以培养学生的写作能力,又可以提高写作的效率,还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构,从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。
二、抓好基本句型的训练,促进写作
书面表达题是由许多句子组成的,句子是写文章的基础。要完成书面表达题,首先要从句子入手,指导学生如何用句子表意。从语言形态学的角度看,英语属于分析型的语言,它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等,要想在写作中用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。
首先,要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型,熟练掌握这五种基本句型。五种基本句型是:S+V,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+P。五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。
其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。
最后,充分利用教材,对学生进行基本语感的训练。
三、从阅读入手,培养写作表达技巧
阅读与写作密不可分,阅读是写作的基础,是搜集素材、学习词汇句型和新颖表达方式的源泉。因此,教师应想方设法把阅读与写作结合起来,利用教材训练学生的写作技能,在阅读能力的培养过程中融入多种形式的写作技能训练,将写作教学贯穿于阅读教学中。笔者采用了如下方法:
1.利用教材,开展改写
在完成阅读教学,学生基本掌握文章内容的基础上,笔者进一步指导学生改写文章。改写要求学生注意人称、时态、直接引语、间接引语、遣词造句和谋篇布局等方面的变化,充分理解课文内容,认真思考,写出语言得体、内容完整的文章。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块6 Unit 2What Is Happiness to You?的Reading部分是一篇以对话采访形式出现的课文,在采访过程中,嘉宾Dr.Brain以体操运动员桑兰的经历为例,谈到他对幸福的理解。在完成阅读教学后,笔者要求学生用第三人称写一篇介绍桑兰的作文,并鼓励学生引用课文中描述桑兰的经典词汇和例句。如:hard?鄄working, energet?鄄ic, stay optimistic/positive, in good spir?鄄its; She was happy to devote herself to gym?鄄nastics等。通过这些训练,学生既加深了对课文的理解,又运用了所学重点词汇,同时学生的写作技能得到了实际的锻炼。
2.模仿范文,鼓励仿写
写的过程实际上是模拟读者阅读的过程;而阅读也是模拟写作的行为(戴军熔,2002)。教师可给学生一篇与书面表达体裁和题材相同的范文,让学生通过阅读完成类似话题的写作任务。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块1 Unit 3 Looking Good,Feeling Good的写作话题是保持健康。笔者从英文报刊上选择一篇有关如何科学合理地减肥、健身的报道,先让学生在课堂上进行限时阅读,然后提问学生:Which do you think is more important,looking good or feeling good? How would you keep fit?Why?等。学生通过模仿阅读材料的结构进行写作。通过阅读带动写作,由知识的输入到知识的输出,提高了学生表达的条理性和连贯性,为学生提供了写作策略和技能。
四、培养学生用英语写作的习惯
“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。”如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧,熟背了大量文章,不亲自动手实践还是不行的,没有一成不变的文章让你照搬。《英语课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。因此,我们要遵循“一切为了运用”的原则,提倡和鼓励学生亲自实践,动手写作,用英语给亲人、朋友、老师写信,用英语写日记,或用英语写便条,写留言短信,还可以用英语与老师谈心或反映情况,或给老师写每周情况报告或总结。只有将所学内容适时地运用于实际生活,才能内化成自己的能力。
五、重视写作的规范化训练
起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生良好的写作习惯非常重要。首先,书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。同时对各种文体特点、格式要清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。其次,写作过程要规范。一般来说,短文写作都要有以下步骤:审清题目要求;确定写作要点;选好动词,搭好句子骨架;有效连接,使短文结构紧凑;认真检查,保证卷面整洁。对学生进行写作模式的训练,这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。
总之,随着新课改的实施和近几年高考(微博)评分标准的完善,对学生的书面表达能力提出了新的要求。作为高中英语教师,在教学中要根据不同时期学生的具体情况采取相应的教学方法,灵活多样地开展英语写作教学,有效调动学生的积极性,定能使学生厚积薄发,写出行文通顺、流畅、有文采的佳篇妙作来。
篇13:微笑为话题的英语WhyDoWeSmile?
全文共 869 字
+ 加入清单Everybody likes smiling.But why do we smile?Smiling makes us attractive.We are drawn to people who smile.Smiling changes our mood,as it can trick the body into feeling better.Smiling is infectious.When someone is smiling they lighten up the room,change the moods of others,and make them happier.Smiling relieves stress.It helps to prevent us from looking tired.
Smiling makes us look healthier.It can bring us energy and pleasure.Smiling makes us become successful.Smiling people appear more confident,and are more likely to be approached.Smiling helps us stay positive.When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good!”
So just try smiling our way through the day.Stay away from depression,stress and worry by smiling.Smile when you meet others.Smile in time of difficulty.Smile when you feel sad.Smile wherever you are and whenever you can.
篇14:高考英语作文:amousstoriesMyfamousstories
全文共 867 字
+ 加入清单My favourite stories is Rabin Hood, Jack and the Beanstalk and Lion King II ——Simba’s Pride.
I like Lion king II ——Simba’s Pride the best,Simba daughter Qili Ya very smart,brave and hard—working,but she is very noaughty.She very much annoyed by the wor,hate the bad guys.But one day,their countries and outher countries have take Place in the wor,so she and her friende Gao-fu wisdom and courage to lift the war.
Rabin Hood this story very interesting.Rabin Hood is hard— working,brave and kind too,but sometime,he is not hunenst.He is the shooters shoot with unfailing accuracy of God!.
Jack and the Beanstalk this story is exciting to.Jack was smart boy,he very brave and strong.He climbed up the world’s largest beanstalk.And defeated giants.He took away giants treasure,and his mother a very happy life.
What’s your favorite book?
篇15:阐述广告的利弊为话题的英语范文
全文共 1065 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays ther are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows. First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers. Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are credulous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides, severe punishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements. In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.
篇16:以《跨越再跨越》为话题的高考
全文共 802 字
+ 加入清单跨越困难,迎向未来
人生路上总要遇到许多困难,其中不乏有难以逾越的障碍,需要我们去跨越。有的人面对困难退缩了,就此沉沦下去;有的人则勇敢地跨越了困难,就此步入了成功的殿堂。
我现在是一个中学生,一个时时刻刻都充满自信、不怕困难的中学生。不要看我现在这样,我也曾经悲观过,让我真正从中走出来的是一个看上去很不起眼的小虫子。
有一天,我写作业写烦了,便抬起头向窗外的天空望去,这时我看到了在窗户上爬着一只小虫子。我伸手将这只小虫子抓来,丢进一个瓶子里。这个瓶子上边细下边粗,四壁很光滑,这只小虫子怕是再也爬不出来了。我坐在旁边静静地观察这只小虫子的举动。这只小虫子先在瓶底转了几圈,仿佛在思索如何爬出去,接着就开始往上爬。第一次,它爬到了中间就掉了下来;第二次,它爬到较靠上的地方掉了下来;第三次……不知它爬了多少次,也不知道掉下来多少次,但是这只小虫子始终都没有放弃,一次次地向上爬,终于有一次,它成功地从瓶内爬了出来。这时仿佛连太阳都在为它喝彩。
我非常感动,心想:一只小虫子竟然有如此大的毅力。又联想到我自己:一遇到不顺心的事就怨天尤人,遇到一点挫折就干不下去。我心里感到万分惭愧。从此以后,在学习中,我也像这只小虫子一样,不管遇到多大的困难,失败多少次都毫不气馁,依然继续努力。终于,我跨越了一个又一个困难,取得了一个又一个成功。
跨越困难也许需要你付出极大的努力和代价,但是这一切都是值得的`,因为只要跨越了困难,我们就会步入成功的殿堂,在那里我们的汗水与痛苦,都将会被一一抚平,并且会沐浴到最明媚的阳光。
脆弱,其实就是人生终于到的挫折,这是在所难免的。只要你敢于正视,它,就并不可怕。如今,我已经学会了克服困难,不再是哭着,独自害怕。而是骄傲的站起来,对着黑夜绽放那一抹胜利的微笑,然后,拿起蜡烛,点亮人生最华丽的旅程!
跨越生命中的极限,未来的我们又会怎样,再也不做现实的傀儡,站起来,跨越困难,超越自我。
篇17:关于学生是否应该承担家务为话题的英语作文
全文共 1462 字
+ 加入清单Some parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. Housework is a kind of physical exercise necessary for mental development. Other parents, however, think that it is study that is of extreme importance to students. Priority should first and foremost be given to study both at school and at home. Hence students should be exempt from any tedious and time-consuming housework.
I think students should share some housework with their parents. The reasons are as follows. First, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. There is a lot of housework in each family. As a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. Since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no exception. In the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. By doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a
family. He will make even greater efforts in his study later on. Finally, doing some housework can give the student a chance to do some physical exercises. Since the student has to sit studying most of the time, this is certainly beneficial to his health.In light of the above, I strongly recommend that those who are not in the habit of doing housework start doing some right now. Your parents will be pleased and you will learn something from it.
篇18:高考英语作文必备的谚语分享
全文共 1533 字
+ 加入清单笨鸟先飞早入林
Clumsy birds have to start flying early。
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒
It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze threefeet deep。
OR:
The ground is frozen three feet deep --a rather longprocess。
长江后浪推前浪
In the Changjiang River the waves behind drive on thosebefore。
滴水穿石
Constant dripping wears away a stone。
光阴似箭,日月如梭
Light travels like an arrow, and time like a shuttle。
老马识途
An old horse knows the way。
麻雀虽小,五脏俱全
The sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs。
青出于蓝而胜于蓝
Indigo blue is estracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer thanthe plant it comes from。
山外有山,天外有天
There are mountains beyond mountains, and heavens beyondheavens。
山重水覆疑无路,柳暗花明又一村
A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s along lane that has no turning。
万事开头难
The first step is always difficult。
万丈高楼平地起
High buildings rise from the ground。
有利必有弊
Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages。
机不可失,时不再来
Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again。
谋事在人,成事在天
Man proposes, God disposes。
人逢喜事精神爽
People are in high spirits when involved in happy events。
人生如梦
Life is but like a passing dream。
仁者见仁,智者见智
A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea。
人非圣贤,孰能无过
All men but saints are apt to make mistakes。
失败是成功之母
Failure is the mother of success。
一失足成千古恨
A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow。
有所不为,而后有所为
You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order toaccomplish others。
饮水不忘挖井人
Don`t forget the well – diggers when you drink from thiswell
己所不欲,勿施于人
Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you 。
篇19:广东高考英语写作基础题备考策略
全文共 4324 字
+ 加入清单导语:小编就高考英语广东卷写作题将由基础写作(满分15分)和任务型写作(满分25分)两节组成。为了更有效地备考基础写作题,需要搞清楚基础写作题的特点和对考生写作能力的要求。本文将探讨这两个方面的问题,并对备考给出一些建议,供考生参考。
一、基础写作题的特点
高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此,基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点,但也会出现一些新的特点。
1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内,并为所有所考所熟悉。
2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。
3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是,基础写作题还只能是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。
4. 用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右),句子的数量不作规定,所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是用一些简单句。而基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少,所以,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从这一点来说,基础写作题对考生运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。
二、基础写作题提出的新要求
由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。
1. 信息组织能力。笔者认为,信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点,考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。
2. 运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后,就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子,综合地表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类:
第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。
第二类是并列句,包括具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句,具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句,具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。
第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。
正确地使用各种句型,不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务,还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。
三、基础写作题的备考策略
在基础写作的备考过程中,一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯,如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整誊写、仔细核对等好习惯,另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下些功夫。下面我们以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例,探讨如何备考基础写作题。
第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。
活动时间
7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日
活动内容
参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲
听英语讲座 表演英语短剧
看英语电影 教外宾学中文
【写作内容】
电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。
1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由;
2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文),虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义;
3. 说明你选择的理由:听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir or Madame,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
由此我们可以看出,信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少,要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来,考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考:
1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:
思考的问题
样题分析
要写的文章主题是什么?(topic)
参加夏令营。
为什么要写这篇文章?(purpose)
电视台邀请参加夏令营,写信回复
要写文章的信息点有哪些?(information items)
选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。
怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序?(order)
说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。
动作是什么时候发生的(时态)?(when)
夏令营还没有开始,文章主要用一般将来时。
2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐,但对于中下成绩的考生来说,一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例,说明该怎样组织信息。
信息分类
信息排列
信息表达
时间信息:两个时间段。
内容信息:6项活动。
选择信息:其中的两个活动及其理由。
夏令营的内容信息点排列:可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面,其它信息点可以略写。
作者的选择信息点排列:依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述,紧接着给出选择的理由。
结合已经给出的头和尾,写作的顺序可安排如下:
很高兴被邀请(已给出)——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因(两项活动用两句话)——说明自己选择的时间及原因。
3. 夯实基础,掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说,用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务,完成这项任务可以分步骤进行:
第一步:练习写简单句,练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型,考生必须掌握:“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”“主语+系动词+表语”。
第二步:练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力,考生必须要攻克三个易错点:一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱,造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法,错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化,如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的,却偏要用从句。
下面以样题为例,介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的(为了分析方便,笔者将5个句子进行编号),仅供参考:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情,表示感谢安排这么多的活动,具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。
第②句用简单句表达活动的意义,语意上连贯,句式上没有继续用“长”句,有变化。
第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意,然后解释原因。
第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目,并解释原因,解释原因的第一句用定语从句,第二句用状语从句,使句子结构富于变化。
第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面,主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。
篇20:2024高考英语作文常用句型大全
全文共 3989 字
+ 加入清单导语:近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。有了固定的作文句型就再也不用发愁了。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子,希望对您有所帮助。
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.