竞争与合作的英语作文3篇 作文高中【汇编20篇】

The people I respect the most is my father. He is a doctor. He always busy

with work. Since I can remember, he never spent a whole weekend to stay with me.

He goes to the hospital very early before I get up, and comes back home after I

sleep. But I doesn’t matter at all, he is hero to me. He devotes almost all the

time to his patients, many lives are saved. He always said, a man should have

dignity, integrity, honor, and most of all, be helpful to others. This affected

me deeply, so I work hard so that someday I could be the man like my father.

20XX年X月X日 晴

The importance of English rests with the language being used in most countries in the world as a communicating tool. For example, a German and a Chinese cant speak opposite sides language, but they both know English. And then there is no problem between their language communication. We must know the importance and learn the language earnestly.

The key to learn English well is to recite words. Words are the bricks of language building.Only keeping them in our mind, can we master them. To learn English well,we need to listen more English broadcast and contact with more foreingers so that we can practise our listening comprehansion. Only in this way, can we study for the purpose of application.

什么是合作?顾名思义，就是互相配合，共同把事情做好。不论你从事什么职业，也不论在何时何地，都离不开与别人合作。因为世界上有许多事只有通过人与人之间的相互合作才能完成。只要学会了合作，就像获得了打开了成功之门的钥匙。有合作就有成功，合作小成就小，合作大成就大，没有合作就没成就。

这篇文章举两个具体事例，一是交响乐团之所以能奏出和谐的音乐来，是因为他们有高度统一的团体目标和为了实现这个目标必须具有的协作精神。二是因为7个孩子依次取出了彩球，才只用了3秒钟的时间，而这在许多地方实验，但从未成功，可这7个学生却用短短的3秒完成了实验，这可是一种可贵的合作精神。这两个典型事例说明了要有协作精神和自我牺牲精神。

不光人们有合作精神，动物们也有。就像蜜獾和向蜜鸟一样，它们面对强大的自然，面对残酷的世界，学会了合作。每当一只向蜜鸟发现一个蜂巢时，这便会发出刺耳的叫声，同时在林间穿梭，一旦发现蜜獾，就落下去啄蜜獾的头，于是蜜獾就会去追向蜜鸟，就这样，向蜜鸟把蜜獾引到蜂巢前，它便栖息在树上静观蜜獾捣毁蜂巢，等蜜獾喝足了蜂蜜，吃够了蜂卵走了后，这时，向蜜鸟便不慌不忙地享用被蜜獾咬碎的蜂房蜡和野蜂幼虫。

我们是学生，合作对我们很重要，我们不是孤立存在的，而是有集体的。我们在同一个班级学习，应该学会合作，那些很难很难的题目在同学与同学之间也可以共同解决，我们也可以取长补短，我不会的你来教我，你不会的我来教你，课后一起游戏，有了合作精神，才能让游戏更好玩更精彩。我们会在合作中共同完成学业。

你要知道，现代社会是一个充满竟争的社会，必须学会与他人合作，才能取得更大的成功。

我是一名学生，在学习中，我经常和好友一起钻研难题。你从一方面考虑、我从一方面出发。渐渐地，题越来越简单，最后很容易就攻克了。

这就是合作，在字典中，合作的意思是：互相配合某事，或共同完成某些任务。军乐队中，鼓手需要于号手相协调，这样才能奏出铿锵有力的军乐。在球场上，球员们要互相帮助，才能得到好的成绩。在制作中，大家要共同用心，在能得到好的制作。

合作在很早以前就有了。远古时期，古人类就互相合作，你去猎物，我去捕鱼，他去摘果子。个个都分配明确。合作不只是在人类中，在昆虫世界里也有合作。如：蚂蚁、蜜蜂……

在学习生活中，合作是不可缺少的。解题，大家互相帮助，背课文，大家互相提问，写字词，大家互相听写。甚至玩耍时也需要合作。每一件东西也是由合作产生的，一辆汽车，有多个厂家提供材料，合作生产而成。一棵树，它是由自身许许多多的细胞不断生长而形成。全世界的空气，也是有全世界的树木产生的。所以，合作是不可缺少的。

合作是一种力量，也是一种财富。在历史上，我们的祖先正是靠着团结合作的力量，告别了蒙昧和野蛮;也真是靠着群体合作的力量才得以生存并发展至今。在今天不论是政治、经济、文化、科技……哪一领域。也不论你从事什么职业，要想顺利完成一项工作，实现自己的理想，都离不开与他人的合作。

古人说：“独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”通过合作学习，大家互相帮助，互相启发，彼此交流，从而获取更多我们解决问题的能力。同时通过合作营造集体互帮互助的良好氛围。在团体中感受群体的力量。体会成功的喜悦。有助于我们形成开朗、活泼、勇敢……积极的个性心理品质。

When I went to middle school, it was hard for me to adjust the new

environment at first, because there were so many subjects to learn, I fell

behind other students. I did not know what to do, I just wanted to get away from

school. I talked about my annoyance to my friend, she told me that I got too

much pressure and she suggested me to take relax and made progress step by step.

She said everything would be better someday. Now I have made progress and when I

look back on the passed days, it was just a small problem for me. I got over the

hard moment and become a strong person.

the 15-day celebration of chinese new year

the first day of the lunar new year is the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth.many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

on the second day, the chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. they are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

the third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.

the fifth day is called po woo. on that day people stay home to welcome the god of wealth. no one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.

on the sixth to the 10th day, the chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. they also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.

the seventh day of the new year is the day for farmers to display their produce. these farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. the seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.

on the eighth day the fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to tian gong, the god of heaven.

the ninth day is to make offerings to the jade emperor.

the 10th through the 12th are days that

[高中关于元宵节的英语作文

现今，我们生存的世界是一个日益竞争的社会，在其中机遇与挑战并存。竞争在我们的社会生活中是一个普遍的现象。我们为学业成绩、为好工作、为晋升、为成功或为了更好的生活而竞争。更重要的是，在国家之间有着全球性的竞争：社会进步和经济增长的竞争；科技的发展的竞争和体育或比赛的竞争。我们可以在一定程度上说，竞争是社会发展主要动力之一。没有竞争，就不会有社会的进步和个人的发展。我们可以说我们生活在一个鼠窜比赛的世界里。

我们通常会发现竞争与合作同时并存。我们生活的社会是一个精诚合作的社会，一个懂得怎样与他人合作的人往往会把他自己置于成功之路。想一想棒球游戏。每个队伍都在和其他队竞争，但是队伍的每个成员都在与他的队友合作。在大多数情况下，我们不能离开合作而竞争。因此他们同等重要。我们不能过分重视一个而忽视另一个。

当我们提倡竞争时，我们不能忘记合作。任何事都不能走极端。单纯并单一的竞争会导致失败。只有当竞争和合作一起时，才能在最大限度内帮助我们实现目标并满足我们的需求，特别是使我们的国家现代化。因此我们必须学会协调竞争与合作的平衡，学会展示自己以便抓住机会赢得竞争。

竞争是一把双刃剑，一方面，它能给我们以直接的追求目标，赋予我们动力，能最大限度地激发我们自身的潜能，提高学习和工作的效率。另一方面它能使某些获胜者滋长骄傲自大的情绪;也可能使某些竞争者丧失信心，产生自卑感。

合作是事业成功的土壤。任何事业的成功都需要良好的合作。现代经济的发展，社会的和谐，科技的辉煌等，都是合作的结果。精诚合作会使我们分享到成功的喜悦，互助互惠能使我们取得更大的胜利。

从表面上看，竞争与合作是互不关联的，但是在实质上，我们会发现，有合作就会有竞争，有竞争就会有合作;没有合作的竞争是无力的，因为没有参照性;同样合作也离不开竞争，没有竞争的合作是一潭死水。合作是为了更好地竞争，合作越好力量越大，成功的可能就越大，成功的竞争者是理想的合作者，合作和竞争是统一的。

竞争中需要合作，竞争本身并不是目的，而是达到更高牡丹的手段，在竞争中合作得越好，力量就越强，成功的可能性就越大。

所以说，竞争与合作并不是俩个独立的个体，而是相互依存的，你中有我我中有你;合作中有竞争，竞争中有合作。

所以说人生中不能只有合作，在人生中竞争其实也是一种很好的竞争表现。让我们勇敢的面对生活中的竞争与合作，要正确的认识竞争与合作生活才会更美好!!!

Does Robot Have Self-consciousness

It is known to all that robot is invented by human being and it is just the program set by scientists. What the robot does will follow the program, theoretically, it has no life and won’t have self-consciousness. But in the screen, many movies show that in the future, robot may have self-consciousness, which will challenge human beings. In the early film, The Matrix, showed the audience that the computer program would do what they want and out of people’s control. The hottest TV series West World, describing a world built by human beings, as the players to play with the robot that looked like the real man. These robots started to have their consciousness after upgrading. They rebelled their fate and fought with human beings. Though the fact that robot is still a machine now, who knows what will happen with the development of technology.

他们的这种成功不就是合作而完成的吗?如果是一个人,或就没有如此大得逞就，

一个美国成功人士说过:"没有永远的朋友,也没有永远的敌人."着句话说的没错.秒年个个很要好的朋友,很可能在某些因素下成为敌人,毕竟金钱,名利的诱惑是很大的,我们不能保证人都能对朋友忠诚.更有可能,着只是外表的朋友.敌人也是一样的,我们么有永远的敌人,就像棉队中考,考场上，我们都是竞争的对手，谁也不会因为什么关系而放弃自己的学业.但是,在平常学习中,我们一起学习，互相帮助，着就是朋友是合作,我们没有选择的余地.生活在这个社会里,生下来就要竞争,只有强者才能生存,着也告诉我们一个道理,忽然做给了我们内充分的准备,竞争给了我们表现的机会.我们要合作也要竟镇,要成为双赢的群体,只有这样，我们才能声错，才有竞争的资格。 竞争能激发个人的主动性和积极性，提高学习效率和工作效率，促使人的潜力得到充分发挥，使人们不断进取，奋发向上; 在与竞争对手的比较中，能发现自身的不足，取长补短，使自己进步、发展得更快。取长补短、携手共进，是我们在合作中竞争的目标。

竞争与合作看似很遥远,其实它们是紧密项链的,我们要在竞争中寻求合作，在合作中竞争.人不是万能的，如果兔子背着乌龟跑,乌龟背兔子过河,那这个成果就不仅仅是乌龟兔子任何一个成绩这样简单了.也就是说,我们要把自己的短处与别人的长处相结合,别人的短处用自己的优势去弥补,着样,我们就真的做到了赢!

竞争与合作并不是一对“敌对兄弟”，竞争离不开合作。因为有合作才能优势互补、取长补短、收拢五指、攥紧拳头、形成合力。既竞争又合作，才能突破孤军奋战的局限，实现双赢或多赢在常人看来，竞争与合作是一对“敌对兄弟”，“一山不容二虎”嘛!这一点被眼下我国葡萄酒市场异常激烈的竞争所印证。从市场之争到标准之争，从品牌之争到原产地命名之争，在葡萄酒这个不大的领地王国里，刀光剑影，杀声阵阵，正演绎着一场场悲壮的战争

要彻底扭转这种局面，必须学会合作，在公平竞争的同时，保持良好的合作态势，逃脱愈演愈烈的降价漩涡。再比如“神州”和“万家乐”是旗鼓相当的两家大型热水器生产厂家。“神州”的广告语为“款款神州，万家追求”，而“万家乐”的广告语为“万家乐崛起于神州”。他们各自的广告语中都包含了对方的产品品牌。这样双方都能扬名获利。你把客户送到我这里，我把客户送到你那里。两种热水器迅速走进千家万户，为两家企业带来丰厚利润，

他们在竞争中合作，实现了双赢。 一是没有合作的竞争只能造成协作双方的两败俱伤，特别是那种置道德不顾的不正当竞争，其最终结果只能是害人害己，教育学生要反对不正当竞争，：竞争意识。 二是竞争与合作是对立统一的关系，在合作中有竞争，在竞争中有合作，教育学生竞争不忘合作。因为，竞争与合作是统一的。合作不能没有竞争，没有竞争合作是一潭死水，合作是为了更好地竞争，合作越好，力量越强，成功的可能性就越大;竞争不能没有合作，没有合作作竞争是孤单的无力的竞争，是“你死我活”或两败俱伤。

有人说，合作与竞争是水火不容的关系；也有人说，无论是学习还是工作，有合作就没有竞争，有竞争就没有合作。难道合作与竞争的关系真是这样的吗？让我们来探讨以下的两道题目吧！

(一)

问题：竞争与合作无法和谐相处吗？

错误认识：不能。竞争的压力会引起人们心情的过分紧张和焦虑，这对合作不利；而且，在竞争过程中，有的人生怕别人超过自己，当别人进步时，不但不为别人高兴，反而心生妒意，恨不得把别人拖下来，还会采取不光彩的手段来伤害别人。这是一种消极情绪，会影响我们的身心健康，不利于我们的发展，同时，也就谈不上要跟人合作。所以，竞争与合作是无法和谐相处的。

事实：能。竞争与合作是相互依存、你中有我、我中有你的。在合作中竞争，团体的通力合作可以鼓励成员互相竞争，可以提高学习和工作效率，使我们在竞争比较中，客观地评价自己，发现自己的局限性，提高自己的能力，同时也让集体更富有生气。在竞争中合作，大大增加了成功的可能性，加强我们的团队精神，有利于我们以后的工作，达到最终的成功。所以，竞争与合作是可以和谐相处的。

结论：竞争与合作是相互促进，共同提高的过程，如果处理得当，就能够双赢。

(二)

问题：在竞争中合作或者在合作中竞争所取得的成果应该属于谁？

错误认识：当然是属于个人的。不管是在竞争中合作，还是在合作中竞争，也不管这个结果是成功还是失败，我们自己都应当先考虑自己的利益，不用管别人的利益；另外，我们有辛苦的付出就要有相应的回报。不能让自己的付出白白浪费掉。所以，合作的成果是属于自己的。

事实：在竞争中合作或者在合作中竞争所取得的成果是属于大家所有的。因为个人的力量是有限的，所有需要通过合作才能完成，同时，合作的结果就是大家一起努力完成的结果，花费了大家的时间与精力，而不仅仅是花费个人的而已。而且，在社会生活中，谁都不可能脱离群体而单独存在，需要我们把群体的利益放在第一位置上，共同为群体的力量努力。所以，合作的成果是属于大家的。

结论：无论是竞争还是合作，最终的结果都是大家的，因为，共享是合作的基础。

合作与竞争都是我们在生活中都会遇到的问题，如果我们能够采取正确的方法，冷静的态度去解决，我们就离成功不远了。作文

Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty.

Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good

looking. They are not satisfied with their appearance. They spend much money

taking a kind of operation. Can beauty really be man-made? If so， everybody can

get beauty. As a result， there is no beauty at all.

The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone

should value it. Id rather prefer nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept

yourself， accept everything the god gives to you， and create the beautiful life

belong to you.

Many heroes dont have beautiful surface. However， their beautiful images

often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contributions to the

society.

Dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a

thorough understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one with a good

looking， but with a broad and kind heart.

Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an

old saying goes， “ Virtue is fairer than beauty. ” If you have a kind heart， you

own real beauty.

I had a great time throughout my may day holiday.

On monday, i went bbq with my classmates who threw a celebration party at our middle school principles flat. our parents were invited to the party. everybody was excited about the holiday. i ate a lot of delicious food at that time.

On tuesday, i went visiting my uncles family with my parents. we went to celebrate our good time at a fancy restaurant in shanghai. later that day, we sang karaoke in my uncles house. we stayed for the night.

On wednesday, i went shopping with my cousins. we bought some brand name t-shirts and pants. in the afternoon, my cousins gave me a fun ride on the city highway. they also taught me how to drive their fancy car, so i tried to do some turning and parking. it was not easy first. but i learnt quick.

on thursday, we returned home with many gifts from our trip. i tried to get some rest. at night, i chatted with my classmates on the phone, and i watched cctv before going to bed.

From friday on, i started to finish up my homework assignments on my personal laptop. some of my assignments were quite boring. after i finished the homework, i emailed them to my teachers. that was the end of it. i started to prepare things for school on this coming monday.

炫丽多彩的生活中，各行各业中的合作数不胜数。所以，我们应对合作的重要性有正确的认识，让团结合作充实我们的生活，合作在各行各业是必不可少的。

在各个生产部门，都是通过分工合作，其至几个大企业合作。这也是司空见惯，不足为奇。比如生产一辆小汽车，一个工人能独自完成吗？不能，但不是绝对否定。因为更多的人是通过合作完成的，你生产外壳、我生产零件、他组装，经过许多人的合作，才能更好更快地生产出一辆小轿车。

中国的载人宇宙飞船的发射，使中国成为寥寥可数的可以发射载人飞船的国家，杨利伟的成功。背后有多少人团结合作，成功的背后覆盖着多少失败。也许，伴随中国航天事业的失败很多很多。但我们还是坚持不懈地博斗下去，通过合作，终于成功了。如果在发射中有一点差错，恐怕我们迎来的又是失败。可见，合作是不可少的。

现在的世界，少不了合作，合作成了成功的跳板。生活中有了合作才会有成功，成功是合作的体现。国家的管理，需要人民的合作，一个工厂的正常运行也需要工人们合作。

这个炫丽多彩，五彩缤纷的世界里，到处可见合作，一次手术的成功，需要医生与护士的合作。第二次世界大战中，中国、英国、美国、俄国等国家共同对付日本、德国体现了合作对战争的重要性。

现实生活中，一些不足为奇的事，一些不足挂齿的事，生活中需要的一切，不可能自己生产。所以，人类是生活在团结合作的生活中，人类无疑是幸福的，但人类的合作有虚伪的合作。

不仅人类学会合作，就连小小的蚂蚁，在发现食物后，都会共同合作。把食物搬“回家”它们小小的体形，居然能把超过自己的许多倍的东西搬运。体现了团结合作的精神。

生活中，我们要学会合作，了解合作的重要性。让合作伴随我们。今天的中国需要合作明天的中国更需合作，让我们共同建设美好的祖国。学会合作》

生存是一门艺术，合作则是生存艺术的第一法则。急功近利因一己之私而践踏合作法则，从短时间看是损人利己，从长远看却是害人害己自取灭亡；相反，照顾和维护了别人，别人也会感恩并回报你一份善意。别人因你而温暖，你也会因别人而享受阳光。

在埃及流传着这样一个故事：一次，国王问大臣：“为什么世界上只有成群的羊而没有成群的狗呢？”聪明的大臣没有正面回答国王，而是做了一个实验。快到傍晚的时候，他陪着国王来到两间屋子前，命人先将100只羊放入一间屋子，并在里面放上一些青草；又命人将100条狗放入另一间屋子里，并在屋子里放上许多肉饼。然后将门锁好走了。次日清晨他请国王观看这两间屋子。第一间屋子里的羊们安然睡着，那几捆青草早已被吃光了；当打开第二间屋子时，国王惊呆了，里面血腥扑鼻，许多狗已经奄奄一息，而那些肉却仍然完好地躺在食糟里。国王迫不及待地问大臣为什么？大臣平静地说：“羊在利益面前，善于合作，而狗则勾心斗角，为利益相互残杀，可能这就是为什么世界上只有成群的羊而没有成群的狗的原因吧！”

温柔的羊似乎无论从哪方面看，都不如那些自视强大的狗，可是，正是这些温柔的羊，才能够享受到美好和谐的群居生活。

谁都想学业进步、生活幸福、人生完美。我们在利益面前总是产生分歧，而不能达成一致；不能相互配合，反而相互拆台。有些时候，即使勉强合作，却往往因缺乏诚意半途而废，给我们的事业和生活蒙上层层阴影。生活的教训告诉我们：“合作”才能成功。

合同是一种形式，合作则是生活艺术和能力的综合。它要求以理解为基础，以真诚为前提，唯其如此，才能描绘出合作的圆满。

[精选有关合作的高中作文

Dont drop than wood sent to mountain, changping bacc the exhaust and the sea. Life is easy to fight old heart not old, is the so-called: never too old to learn, learn seventy also too few. Brief is life, but should not be in a hurry traveler, and it should be: June struggle of passion, such as fire, forward steps if the river waves, in the mountain mountain, the water cut of water! When we failure on the way of life, see more Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, shi tiesheng, Helen Keller... They are art and literature have these, but unfortunately in life. They bowed their heads? The fall? Complain about? Give up?

"Ups and downs of life," "I see the road, I will search up and down", "spring breeze willow ten thousand, millions of shenzhou ShunYao" poets are all in the pursuit of exploration. Life, have their own value. If a person cant make my life brilliant, but also have no reason to make it dull; Life can be ordinary, but not vulgar, vice; Life doesnt care about how much tear, and the process of lies in the pursuit of perfection and excellence!

Life is more precious than time. Life, the most dazzling is career. Life, the most happy is struggle.

Everyone has a tomorrow, everyone has a next year. A foothold today, look forward to tomorrow, based on this year, next year.

I believe that no matter how bumpy the road in the future, as long as you seize today, sooner or later, will taste the sweetness of life in the struggle. Seize the moment in your life, rather than waste a year in January!

The pursuit of positive, one percent of the hope may also become a reality; Passive waiting, ninety-nine percent sure will be ruined!

在课堂授课的中学英语课堂条件下，“面对全体学生”的理念和学生人数众多的客观事实之间形成了一种矛盾，对教师是一个很大的挑战。相当多的教师仍然采用教授语言点和布置练习并讲评的模式上课，教师自始至终是课堂的主角，学生被动地接受，缺乏主动性，因此课堂沉闷是一个普遍现象，很多学生渐渐失去了兴趣甚至厌学，把学习看作是沉重的负担。

1.口语练习课的合作学习教学活动设计。

利用多媒体技术可以丰富和活跃口语课堂。多媒体技术能将社会、文化背景等人文因素形象化、具体化，使口语活动更具体化。口语活动设计可以采用采访与协商讨论;小组实践与拼图游戏等，恰当组织小组分工合作。同时，在设计口语任务时要难易得当。教学任务既要切合实际又要有一定的灵活性和挑战性，

2.精读课文的合作学习教学设计。

预先阅读阶段中的小组合作学习。在正式阅读课文前,教师可根据阅读文章的内容等提出一些问题，供学生思考、回答，以激发学生阅读的兴趣，为下一步的阅读作好准备。阅读阶段的小组合作学习——重心转向课文理解。这一阶段可以分为大意理解和细节阅读两个层次。大意理解要求学生寻找段落大意和文章大意，教师可以设计一些问题进行检测，如要求学生能够找到段落主题句，或做课文后的阅读理解练习。阅读后阶段的小组合作学习。此阶段旨在对课文内容进行梳理、总结，进而引发深层次的理解和思考。要求学生在课上规定时间内用英语写课文内容总结或读后感。然后，小组成员互相修改，每组派代表课上宣读。课后，教师随机抽查其他学生写作和修改的情况。在此过程中，学生可以将新课的词汇、短语等语言基础知识学以致用，同时锻炼写作能力。

3.写作课的合作学习教学设计。

英语写作能够比较客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力。然而在传统教学中教师对写作教学重视不够，往往导致学生英语写作能力较差。教学中采用合作式的写作模式，遵循“熟悉写作要求——小组讨论——合作写作——教师点评”的教学步骤。在熟悉写作要求阶段，教师布置写作任务，使学生熟悉写作要求。小组讨论由组长组织，学生根据教师和小组其他成员的意见进行构思、讨论、措辞等，充分发挥他们的思维能力来进行写作和修改，这有助于他们发现写作中存在的问题。在教师点评阶段，教师对各组展示的作品进行点评，指出共同错误，表扬优秀作品。这种合作式的协作写作课堂能充分调动学生的积极性和主动性，并且每个学生都得到提高。

4.选择适当的合作学习时机。

合作学习是课堂教学的一种重要方式，但不是唯一的方式。我们应该根据教学内容，学生实际等因素，让学生进行合作学习。一般来说，对于复杂、综合的学习内容，可以采用小组合作的学习方式，教师要根据教学内容的特点精心设计小组合作学习的“问题“为学生提供适当的，带有一定挑战性的学习对象或任务。通过竞争让学生获得小小的成功体验，增强他们学习英语的信心，同时也让学生在竞争中自觉完善自己。

5.构建结构合理的合作小组。

教师在构建合作小组时，应注意结构的合理性。一是小组人数要合理，一般以4~6人为宜，人数太多不利于学生间的交流和个人才能的充分展示;人数太少也不利于学生间的交流和互助;二是分组应遵循“组间同质，组内异质，优势互补”的原则，即按照学生的知识基础，学习能力，性格特点的差异进行分组，使每个小组都有高、中、低三个层次的学生，这样分组不但有利于学生间的优势互补，相互促进，而且为全班各小组之间的公平竞争打下了基础;三是小组成员应是动态的，可以根据内容的不同互换角色，这不仅使学生有新鲜感，提高合作学习的兴趣，而且可以改变学生在小组中长期形成的地位，即有的学生始终处于控制地位，有的学生始终处于从属地位，给每个学生提供发展的机会。

总之，在提高中学公共英语课堂教学水平方面，小组合作学习教学模式值得广大中学公共英语教师去探索和发展。合作学习以“学生为中心”的教学理念有助于形成积极有效的学习氛围，从而激励学生学习;它有利于激发学生对课堂教学活动的参与欲望，同时能培养学生的学习成就感和团队精神。

导语：说起新疆，你想到的是什么?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Turpan is located in a depression with the area of more than 1000 square kilometers of the eastern part of Xinjiang and some 80 meters below the sea level. And nearby the Moon Lake， or Eding Lake in local language， the lowest water surface is 154 meters below the sea level， the second lowest continental point in the world after the Dead Sea. Turpan is called the Land of Fire， which was derived from the intense summer temperature， the highest ever recorded was 47.5oC and in summer the ground surface temperature is about 70oC. The Depression is characterized by high temperature and rare perspiration， so it is hot but it is not wet， during summer， although it is extremely hot， the streets are full of people.

The water from the surrounding mountains and underflow nourishes the depression. And the local people developed a unique irrigation system: ”Karez”， by which water is introduced to the agricultural oasis surrounded by desert. Turpan is famous for its grapes produce. Once in Turpan Depression， one has a feeling that as if he was in a land of grapes， The Grape Gauge， about 8 kilometers in length， is one with grapevines grown on the slopes of the both sides， and deep into the Gauge， there is a tourist resort， shaded by grapevines and from late June to early October， clusters of grapes hanging overhead and the mineral water flowing from under the rocks make the resort a great attraction. In fact， the city proper itself is one that is surrounded or covered by grapevines. Many streets themselves are vineyards or trellises with grapevines， together with the fruit stands the whole city is a mixture of the fruit orchard and market， since 1990， the Grape festival held in the city becomes a great attraction not only to business people， but people from all over the world.

In history， Turpan was the capital of ancient Gaochang Kingdom (from the sixth century) and later the administration residence of Xizhou. It was a very important juncture on the Silk Road through which the western cultures and Chinese culture encountered and crashed and exchanged. A great many historical sites and cultural relics have remained. And the city is known as a “natural museum of man and culture.

The major tour sites of the area of the Northern Part of South Xijiang centered by Turpan: the Flaming Mountains， the Moon Lake， Grape Gouge， Karez System， the Ruins of ancient City of Jiaohe， the ruins of ancient City of Gaochang， Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves， Emin Minaret， Astan-Kharakhoja Tombs， Sand Dune Park， the Sand Plant Park.

There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the one hand,

English has become an international language that people can communicate with

each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well, we

could get more chance of success.

However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us to learn

English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group to improve

learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watch English

movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve their listening and

speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal of practice can

strengthen language knowledge.

In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts. If

we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.

The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year.

The first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.

The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.

On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.

The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.

On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.

The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.

The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.

The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.

合作是一块块方砖，你挨我，我依你，搭成的亭台楼阁;是一朵朵浪花，追赶着，嬉欢着，掀起的狂风巨浪;是一条条溪流，牵着手，并着肩，追寻海的风情。那一次，我才真真切切地懂得了合作的真谛。

我失落地走在大街上，夕阳落魄地渲染着天际，刚才自己气愤地扔下排球，夺门而出的情景又浮现在眼前。忽然，悠悠琴声淹没渲染达到耳畔。两名街头艺人正拉着同一个手风琴，只可惜一人少了右臂，另一人少了左臂。但拥有合作后的音乐却那样灵动优美。下意识，我拿出手机：“对不起，我有些心急，我们要合作，一定能对垫十个排球。明天我在排球场等你，不见不散!”

阳光透过玻璃窗，将我的身影映在橡胶地上，我松散地靠在落地窗上等着仪。“你来了!”我伸出手，仪将我一把拉起，递过一个排球：“我们要合作，加油!”

只见排球在我俩手臂间飞舞，脚步轻盈优雅，划过一条修长的弧线，在仪的手臂上轻轻一点，又跃了起来。阳光擦过球面，如清泉般玲珑，被携起又一簇簇落下。因为技术的不熟练，球忽高忽低。我目不转睛地盯着球，不觉得迈着步子，跟上球急促的节奏。仪则不放过任何任何一次机会，扑上前去，救起险些落地的排球。汗水自发尖悄悄滴落，在橡胶地上留下一串不规律的水点，闪闪发光，好奇看去，水中便映有我与仪两张灿烂的笑脸。静静地，我俩肩靠肩地倚坐在地上。无意间瞥见她挽起衣袖的手臂，丝丝血点，渗透其中，再看看自己，亦是如此，心中不免一丝悸动。“给，喝水!”一瓶矿泉水，递至面前，毫无杂质，如此时的心境，空灵而清爽。我小心地抿了一口，凉凉地：“这就是合作吗?共同泼洒汗水，共同付出。”

月光下，两个身影渐行渐远，心中却揣着共同的心愿。

当最后一个球在老师的手势中戛然而止，我与仪紧紧地抱在了一起，不仅因为达到了一个目标，更为了我们学会了合作。轻轻的，笑了!

合作，没有质量，它却载着一份沉甸甸的希望;合作没有体积，却占据着两个人的心，彼此守护一份真诚的热土;合作没有色彩，却可以让你快乐如风，享受人间真情的美好。

导语：保护环境，人人有责。然而在我们身边却有人随地乱扔垃圾。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Waste management is a big problem for Australia. Australian population continues to grow and we need to use more and more resources and creating more waste. Wastes are substances that have no further use and if disposed of in land water or air can harm humans or the environment. If we don’t do something for the amount of waste that is produced there is a risk that we may run out of room in landfills or even run out of resources and I conducted the surveys from my friends and neighbours to check how many rubbish we need to waste and what is that.

I conducted 20 surveys asking them about type and amount of waste that they generate each week. The results showed that about 35% of people have 2 bags of rubbish per day. And about 25% of people have 1 and 3 bags of rubbish per day. The rest of them have 8+ bags per week. Do you know how large of the number for the rubbish? If an average weight of 2 kg per bag that’s mean we got about 116+kg per week for 20 household. If we have 23 million people in Australia that’s mean we need to waste about 113.4 million rubbishes per week. That’s a really huge number. And then I want to tell them about which strategies they need to be using to make a positive impact on waste management. If we still waste that lot may be one day all the landfill are full and we have to found a new place to set the rubbish and at that time we will be really regret.

The survey result also showed that there were a number of different types of waste thrown out in each household. Just like I think before most of them are food waste (29%) and the following are plastic (21%) garden waste (18%) paper product (15%) glass (10%) miscellaneous (5%) and the last one is aluminium (2%). As you see food waste still pretty much but we can’t do anything to that right? Therefore we need to improve our waste management by recycling the paper product glass and aluminium rather putting them in the garbage. That will be helpful for reduce landfill and save resources. May be that just a really small number for the rubbishes waste but that will make landfill have a lot space to put other rubbish.

In the survey people were asked to rank which strategies they would be prepared to use to help better manage waste. Most people said use products that can be reused or recycled is the first one the next highest rank is choose to buy goods that have less packaging and join an environmental group establish a worm farm to reduce food waste and put rubbish in a bin not on the ground. The least popular choice is Volunteer to help on ‘clean up Australia day’. These choices show u people want to do something more easily to do and don’t need too much time to spend to do.

I think Australian people need to do one thing good and that does will be fine just need to improve our own waste management by recycling the paper glass and aluminium. If Australian government will check all the time and wanning people that will be more easily. Thank for reading.

【参考译文】

废物管理是澳大利亚的一个大问题。澳大利亚人口继续增长，我们需要使用越来越多的资源和创造更多的浪费。废物是没有进一步利用的物质，如果处置在陆地、水或空气中，会危害人类或环境。如果我们不做一些废物的生产量，有一个风险，我们可能会耗尽在垃圾填埋场的空间，甚至耗尽资源，我进行了调查，从我的朋友和邻居，以检查有多少垃圾，我们需要浪费，是什么。

我进行了20次调查，询问他们每周产生的废物的类型和数量。结果表明，约35%的人每天有2袋垃圾。大约25%的人每天有1袋和3袋垃圾。其余的人每周有8袋。你知道垃圾的数量有多大吗?如果每个袋子的平均重量为2公斤，这意味着我们每周得到大约116 +公斤的20户。如果我们在澳大利亚有2300万人，这意味着我们需要浪费大约1亿1340万的垃圾每周。这是一个非常庞大的数字。然后，我想告诉他们，他们需要使用哪些策略对废物管理产生积极的影响。如果我们仍然浪费了很多，也许有一天所有的垃圾填埋场是充分的，我们必须找到一个新的地方设置垃圾，在那个时候，我们将是真正的遗憾。

调查结果还显示，每家每户都有一些不同类型的垃圾被扔掉。就像我以前认为的，大部分是食物垃圾(29%)，下面是塑料(21%)，花园垃圾(18%)，纸制品(15%)，玻璃(10%)，杂项(5%)，最后一个是铝(3)。正如你看到的食物垃圾仍然相当多，但我们不能做任何事情，对不对?因此，我们需要通过回收纸制品、玻璃和铝来改善废物管理，而不是把它们放进垃圾桶里。这将有助于减少填埋和节约资源。可能是对于垃圾废物只是一个很小的数字，但这将使垃圾有很多空间放其他垃圾。

在调查中，人们被要求排列哪些策略，他们将准备使用，以帮助更好地管理废物。大多数人说，使用的产品，可重复使用或回收是第一个，下一个排名最高的是选择购买的货物，减少包装和加入环保集团，建立一个蠕虫农场，以减少食物浪费，把垃圾放在一个垃圾桶，而不是在地面上。最不受欢迎的选择是自愿帮助“清理澳大利亚日”。这些选择表明你，人们想做的事情更容易做，不需要太多的时间去做。

我认为澳大利亚人民需要做一件好事，这将是罚款，只是需要改善我们自己的废物管理，回收纸张，玻璃和铝。如果澳大利亚政府将检查所有的时间和万宁人，那样会更容易。