英语高考议论文作文万能套用20篇

1.一张贺卡,就是一份温馨的友情,一份热情的祝愿。它把春的信息捎来,它把爱的种子撒播,它把美好的祝福传达,它把人间的真情传递。

2.我们做事不应该空眼其大而不屑其小，它会使我们变的好高务远，不切实际;也不应该念其粗而忘其细;而应该脚踏实地，粗中有细，完成任务。

3.我将是一架护航机,让所有的劫机者头破血流，不让“9.11”的悲剧重演;我将是一个智能法官，让冤案重洗，让罪犯束手就擒;我将是一辆无敌坦克，让所有的来犯者焦头烂额;我将是一位自由女神，让所有的人不受压迫;我将是一个纳米医生，让所有的绝病病人起死回生;我将是一只保护森林、河流、自然界的神鹰，让我们的家园更加美丽。

4.心灵是一方广袤的天空，它包容着世间的一切;心灵是一片宁静的湖水，偶尔也会泛起阵阵涟漪;心灵是一块皑皑的雪原，它辉映出一个缤纷的世界。

5.痛苦是黑暗中的摸索，前进的路途中满是坎坷;痛苦是无人理解的悲哀，无助的面对一切挫折;痛苦是心灵最深的折磨，无泪且无法直言;痛苦是天生没有的表情，是烦恼中的恶魔。

6、悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败;乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限;乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。

7、坚持的昨天叫立足，坚持的今天叫进取，坚持的明天叫成功。

8、如果只看到太阳的黑点，那你的生活将缺少温暖;如果你只看到月亮的阴影，那么你的生命历程将难以找到光明;如果你总是发现朋友的缺点，你么你的人生旅程将难以找到知音;同样，如果你总希望自己完美无缺，假设你的这一愿望真的能如愿以偿，那么你最大的缺点就是没有缺点。

9、喜马拉雅直冲霄汉，可上面有攀爬者的旗帜;撒哈拉沙漠一望无垠，可里面有跋涉者的脚印;阿尔卑斯山壁立千仞，可其中有探险者的身影;雅鲁藏布江湍急浩荡，可其中有勇敢者的故事。

10、流逝的日子像一片片凋零的枯叶与花瓣，渐去渐远的是青春的纯情与浪漫。不记得曾有多少雨飘在胸前风响在耳畔，只知道沧桑早已漫进了我的心爬上了我的脸。当一个人与追求同行，便坎坷是伴，磨难也是伴。

11、月有阴晴圆缺，人有悲欢离合，命有否泰变化，年有四季更替，熬过长夜，你便能见到黎明，饱受痛苦，你便能拥有快乐，耐过寒冬，你便无须蛰伏，落尽寒梅，你便能企盼新春。

12、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

13、或许是命运的不幸注定要将自己缤纷多彩的梦撞碎;或许是天地的无情终归要将自己继日的辛勤当做泡影放飞，或许是许许多多的难以理解却又实实在在的障碍与挫折早已将意气丰发的拼搏与百折不挠的进击化为道道忧愁阵阵孤寂，那么就请在凄惨中反省我们自己吧!

14、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。

15、每一滴水都折射出一个多彩的世界，每一双眼睛都嵌进一个多彩的世界，每一条泛着清丽的旋律的小溪都闪烁着美的光辉。不要空叹人世的无奈，且用美丽的心情来看待人世的繁华多彩，细细品味那无处不在的美吧!

16、也许你只是一株稚嫩的幼苗，然而只要坚忍不拔。终会成为参天大树;

也许你只是一条涓涓小溪，然而只要锲而不舍，。终会拥抱大海;

也许你只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头，终会翱翔蓝天。

17、当雏鹰尚嗷嗷待哺于巢穴之中，观望蓝天白云之时，它已有了梦想，那就是振翅九霄，与蓝天搏击，与白云共舞;当骏马休憩于栅栏之中，昂首长嘶之时，它也已有了梦想，那就是奋蹄原野，驰骋天下。

18、冰雪覆盖的时候，我们需要一团火来取暖;暗夜无边的时候，我们需要点点星光来取暖;前途茫茫时，我们需要一盏航灯来取暖……四季轮回，心里滤不去的是烦恼和忧愁，脚下略不去的是艰辛和伤痛。寒天冷日，让我们用什么来温暖迎风而立的自己?留些真诚给自己取暖吧!

19、大海如果失去巨浪的翻滚，也就失去了雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞，也就失去了壮美;人生如果失去了真实的历程，也就失去了意义。

20、一条幽径，曲折迂回中总会激起心旷神怡的向往;一波巨澜，潮起潮落时更能叠出惊心动魄的鸣响;一个故事，遗憾悲婉里才有肝肠寸段的凄凉;一种人生，跌宕困顿中方显惊世骇俗的豪壮。

21、年轻人，来生要记住，在迷津渡口千万别选错。诚信是人生幸福的源泉，不可丢。仅以此诗作结:

迷津渡口诚信抛，

一生苦恨悔难消。

且将虚伪付江澜，

斩闯红尘任逍遥。

25、陆游曾说:“谁能养气塞天地，吐出自足成虹霓。”即使你没有博大的思想，但你有意识，也就拥有了发言权，站起来吧，像王朔叫板金庸一样，舞出自我生命的亮点。

As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.

如图第一幅图所示，在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着，好不容易快到了山的顶峰，却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到，在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人，而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单，但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.

图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人，团体，政府甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面，当面对找工作的压力时，学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题，还带来了像孤单，孤僻这样的问题。这样一来，面对这样的残酷现实，一个人的思考，创造性的思维，开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面，大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴近现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题，我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。

What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.

如何改变这样的现状呢，一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数，学生们还需要培养自己的创造性，想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程，让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是，整个社会都应该认识到：任何工作都是有尊严的，优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。

[学生就业和能力提高考研英语作文

高考将至，快来看看往年高考满分作文，对你会有帮助的。

小李，笃学敏思，矢志创新，为破解生命科学之谜作出重大贡献，一夜之间，成为国际学术界响当当的领军人物，独揽生命科学之风采。在我们为他的成功喝彩的时候，不免有人要问，小李成功的秘诀是什么呢?是他的笃学敏思，矢志创新吗?

是，也不是，别忘了材料中“率领团队一举跻身国际学术最前沿”的提示，这说明，小李成功的背后，有一个无坚不摧的团队，这才是小李成功的秘诀。

当今世界分工越发明显，正逐步向简单化、专业化、标准化发展，合作方式是时代发展的必然。俗语“孤雁难飞，孤掌难鸣”“柴多火焰高，人多办法好”“人心齐，泰山移”“众擎易举，独力难成”等，强调的都是团队合作的重要性。

法国作家巴比塞说过：“个性和集体融合起来，不会失去个性;相反，只有在集体中，个性才能得到高度的觉醒和完善。”

美国教育家韦伯斯特也说过：“人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所渐能做出的事业;智慧、双手、力量结合在一起，几乎是万能的。”

可见，小李的成功，取决于他所在的团队以及他与团队之间的通力合作。小李的成功便是这个团队智慧、力量的结晶。

说到“率领团队一举跻身国际学术最前沿”，我便想到了大雁。大雁有一种合作的本能，它们飞行时都呈“V”型。这些雁飞行时定期变换领导者，因为为首的雁在前面开路，能帮助它两边的雁形成局部的真空。科学家发现，雁以这种形式飞行，要比单独飞行多出12%的距离。

合作可以产生一加一大于二的倍增效果。据统计，诺贝尔获奖项目中，因协作获奖的占2/3以上。在诺贝尔奖设立的前25年，合作奖占41%，而现在则跃居80%。

从2012年开始，感动中国十大人物中的“中华之光”朱光亚，中国核潜艇之父黄旭华，中国氢弹之父于敏都是出自同一个英雄的团队。

大量事实证明，成功者的背后，有一个坚强的团队，一旦失去这个团队，他将一事无成。

古希腊神话中有个英雄叫安泰，同敌人决斗时，如果遇到困难他便往地上一靠，于是获取了新的力量，所以没有哪一个英雄能与他抗衡。海格立斯观察到了他的弱点，在交战中把他举到空中，不等他靠近地面就把他扼死在空中……

“红花虽好还要绿叶扶持”，意思是一个人本领再大，成绩再多，也离不开团体对他的支持和帮助。

高考英语中常见的话题有哪些呢?下面是语文迷整理的十五大高考英语话题作文素材，希望对你有帮助。

一、面对挑战的感悟

Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. I’m sure to achieve final victory and become what I should be.

二、怎样看待司机的行为?

After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he did that did shock me. I can’t believe the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking, the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver is short of essential occupational morality. Having known the woman’s arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evil-minded driver!

三、对交友的看法

In my view, it takes time to build good relationship with others. You can’t expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet him. You also can’t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them.

四、对心理问题的看法

As far as I’m concerned, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore, parents and teachers should first pay attention to students’ feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well.

五、对网络教育的看法

Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It can provide different learners with more flexible ways to learn. Most of all, with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge.

六、怎样应对同伴压力

First of all, since the whole world is full of peer pressure, we have to know that it is not easy for us to avoid it. Secondly, find out the truth about something and you’ll really feel better.

七、态度决定一切的启示

Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example, He’s my classmate. He always puts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration, he’s bound to succeed in the entrance examination. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.

八、对…行为的看法

As for me, Marry is really great because she’s ready to do…that seems very small. Maybe what she is doing is very common in others’ eyes but it will play an important role in our daily life.

九、目标的重要性(看法)

I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping one’s success and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I’m to go through.

In my opinion, goals are important in our life. To begin with, as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life. Moreover, bearing goals in mind, we’re less likely to be distracted from our way to success. Finally, as goals are what we’re longing for, they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements, making our life more fulfilling(令人满意的).

十、对考验的感受

From the story I’ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown(不经历风雨怎么见彩虹).” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.

十一、对中学生活的感受

As for me, a student from the country, what I do every day is to devote myself to realizing my dream of attending a key university. So I seldom have time to do outdoor activities. Anyway, I’ve become more independent and as a student of boarding school, my experience has become a benefit in my future college life.

十二、有关命运转折点的启示

The passage inspired me greatly as I come to know that the happiness of life lies in our own hands. Although he was hopeless in any sport at school, He didn’t give up. Despite what others say about him, he made up his mind to improve himself push his body to the limit. With his determination and perseverance, he made a difference in his life.

十三、对街头食品的看法

As far as I’m concerned, I often purchase some street food on my way to school in the morning because it is very convenient to me. As a student, I can’t spend much time waiting or eating in a restaurant. It is well-known that street food is very popular in cities and towns because they are tasty, quick and cheap, which attract a large number of customers every day. Most of them are so busy with their study and work that they can’t spare much time to enjoy their meals.

十四、如何更好地鼓励孩子学习

To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some kids, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.

十五、如何适应大学生活

As far as I’m concerned, college life differs from middle school life a lot. So I think the ideal university life should help me get well prepared for society, including obtaining academic knowledge.

I think I will take an active part in all kinds of activities, as well as study hard to achieve my ideal university life.

比赛无非是想一决高下分出胜负，而不是像材料中的那一组选手一样相互帮助，虽然最终两人都成功走过了独木桥，但却没有了胜负，比赛也没有了原本的意义，所以说竞争才是比赛的真谛。

因为竞争，自然界才有了花的娇艳，草的垡韧，树的挺拔，山的伟岸和海的宽广。

林丹和李宗伟都是当今羽毛球场上数一数二的人物，在多场赛事上最终隔网相对的都是他们两人，看着赛场上激烈的比拼，两人互不相让，真让人难以想象日常生活中他们是有许多共同爱好的好朋友。平日里的交情丝毫不影响赛场上的对决，因为他们知道比赛的意义就在于竞争，只有全力以赴去比赛，让自已取得胜利才是对比赛的尊重。对对手的尊重，源于这样的尊重他们认真对待比赛，相互竞争，因为比赛的意义在于竞争。

在高中生活的最后一年中，我忙里偷闲看了《我是歌手》几乎所有的比赛，因为我舍不得放弃那让我震撼的一场场表演。在这些歌手中，有的是朋友，有的是合作关系，但在比赛中却没有因任何原因而有丝毫懈怠。他们每一次都会精心选歌，重新编曲，为了追求完美通宵熬夜更是每个歌手都曾经历过的，甚至邓紫棋、张宇、“动力火车”都曾困为过分练歌而唱哑了嗓子。我想也正是因为每一个歌手都认真地对待比赛，才会让每一场演出让人那么期待，能让人看到新的东西，让人震撼。正是因为他们全力以赴地竞争，才让他们越来越被观众所喜爱，才让节目越来越火，才给观众留下许多美好的记忆。所以说，竞争使比赛有了意义，有了竞争比赛才完美。

对于我们学生来说，考试就是比赛。在平时的学习和生活中，我们相互帮助，一起研究不懂的知识，在薄弱的科目上相巨帮助，但此时，在考场上，我们彼此之间在竞争，都在尽自已所能把最好的一面展示在试卷上，只为了能够赢得这场比赛，而不是故意隐藏实力或传纸条之类的，因为我们知道全力以赴地完成这场比赛是对高考的尊重。

因为竞争我们才会懂得太阳的热烈和月亮的皎洁;因为竞争我们才懂得溪水的清澈和江海的浩瀚;因为竞争我们才会懂得蒲苇的柔韧和磐石的坚定。

认真地对待每一场比赛，全力以赴地竞争，因为竞争才是比赛的真谛。

荀子《劝学》有云：木受绳则直，金就砺则利。这木，这金，或许原本只是平凡之物，但是在“绳之”“砺之”后，原本的凡木、凡金便能一跃而成为人类的重要器物。也就是说，绝对自由有时候并不一定对人有益;在一定的约束下，反而更能有所成就。

自律的人可以成就自己。回顾历史，放眼现实，因自律而闻名的人比比皆是。子罕拒绝他人的美玉，不贪宝，这就是自律。他也因此得到他人的尊敬。岳飞曾说过“文官不爱钱，武将不惜死，天下太平也”，这也是自律，这也是岳将军受后世敬仰的重要原因。郑振铎在30岁生日时，在日记里激励自己，然后制订出了今后的努力目标，并严格要求自己。材料中的年轻人，在无人知晓的情况下能将尚先生的手机还回来，这也是自律。所以，从某种程度上来说：自律等于尊敬。

自律亦可以影响他人。宋元之际，世道纷乱。一天，学者许衡走在路上，口渴难耐之时，忽然发现路旁有一株梨树，许多人正涌向那里摘梨吃，他却不为所动，别人问他为什么不摘一个来解渴?他说：“此非吾梨，岂能乱摘?”别人劝他说：“乱世梨无主。”他则正色道：“梨虽无主，而吾心中有主。”以后每当果树的果实成熟，掉落在地上，乡里小孩从旁边经过时看也不看一眼，乡民都这样教导子弟，不要有贪取的心理，自此乡里求学的风气逐渐盛大，民风日渐淳朴。

然而，在现实社会，有一些戴着假面具的高官，明一套，暗一套，自以为能瞒天过海，岂知法网恢恢，疏而不漏。陈水扁不就是一个活生生的例子吗?由他引起的“洗钱”事件在台湾甚至世界弄得沸沸扬扬。作为台湾的高干，手中掌握着大权，在金钱的面前，他将一切都忘了，梦想着以后到国外过上无忧无虑的生活，到头来焦头烂额，遗臭万年。为了一己贪欲而丢弃了自律的人，最终受到了法律的严惩。

俗语有云：没有规矩不成方圆。为了能够使自己“成方”“成圆”，我们在自由发挥中，时不时地需要亮出自我约束之绳以自我反省，在重重的诱惑面前，狠狠勒醒自己，警告自己，有所为有所不为。

节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)略加评论。

参考范文：

With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---食品安全

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

There?is?a?widespread?concern?over?the?issue?that?__作文题目_____.?But?it?is?well?known?that?the?opinion?concerning?this?hot?topic?varies?from?person?to?person.?A?majority?of?people?think?that?_?观点一________.?In?their?views?there?are?2?factors?contributing?to?this?attitude?as?follows:?in?the?first?place,?___原因一_______.Furthermore,?in?the?second?place,?___原因二_____.?So?it?goes?without?saying?that?___观点一_____.?

People,?however,?differ?in?their?opinions?on?this?matter.?Some?people??hold?the?idea?that?___观点二_______.?In?their?point?of?view,?on?the?one?hand，?___原因一_______.?On?the?other?hand,?____原因二_____.?Therefore,?there?is?no?doubt?that?___观点二______.??

As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?firmly?support?the?view?that?__观点一或二______.?It?is?not?only?because?________,?but?also?because?_________.?The?more?_______,?the?more?________.?

导语：共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头，迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考翻译】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

文明旅游让我们努力营造文明出行的社会氛围，传播快乐旅程的社会正能量。下面是写文明旅游的英语作文范文，希望对你有帮助。

【预测作文】文明旅游

【猜题理由】有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏，致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视，因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。

【预测题目】文明旅游

写作内容：1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 以约120个词写一篇短文，就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法，内容包括：

(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;

(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。

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【参考范文】

It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.

In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.

So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.

文明旅游英语作文

Behaved Tourism When holiday comes, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites, they want to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful scenery. But Chinese people have a bad habit, they like to leave some notes on the site, proving them have been here before. Such a behavior has been criticized by the public, because the leaving note will damage the preservation of the tourist site. Most of the tourist sites are part of our country’s historical relics, these sites are priceless, it is everyone’s duty to protect the sites. When we go to travel, we should behave ourselves. First, we need to have the idea that no rubbish being leaved behind when we leave the site. We should take away what we bring, keep the environment clean. Second, no any notes being written in the sites. Though in the old days, Chinese workers like to leave their names on the sites, but now it is a new world, we need to behave ourselves.

1、毅力，是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚，一点点地累积，才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽;毅力，是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕，一丝丝地坚持，才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌;毅力，是远航的船的帆，有了帆，船才可以到达成功的彼岸。

2、如果说生命是一株苍茂的大树，如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟。那么，信念就是那穹顶的梁柱，就是那深扎的树根，就是那扇动的翅膀。没有信念，生命的动力便荡然无存;没有信念，生命的美丽便杳然西去。

3、马克·吐温说过，“一只脚踩编了紫罗兰，它却把香味留在了你的脚上。这就是宽容。”

4、青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。

5、信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁，没有它，就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床，没有它，就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星，没有它，就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机，没有它，就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。

6、青春，是三月争奇斗艳的花朵，是七月缤纷的太阳雨，是十月灼人的红叶;是喷雾的旭日，是竞发的百舸，是搏击长空的雄鹰;是弹着欢乐的琴弦，是一路坎坷，一路执著地奔向大海的小溪，是挺直了躯干，舒展了满怀的葱茏，热烈地拥抱蓝天的白杨

7、冰心说道：“爱在左，情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀得香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不是悲凉。”

8、悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败;乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限;乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。

9、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

10、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。

11、亲情是朱自清文中父亲的背影，亲情是孟郊慈母手中的针线，亲情是王维“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的感叹，亲情是苏轼“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”的祝愿。

12、乐观就是那直上青天的一行白鹭，乐观就是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆，乐观就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草，乐观就是化作春泥更护花的点点落红。

13、命运是项羽英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长啸，命运是屈原留在汨罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问，命运是贝多芬在双耳失聪时指尖下所击出的那一曲曲悲壮的交响，命运是奥斯特洛夫斯基双目失明后写下的那一页页辉煌的华章。

14、骨气就是孟子“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移”的忠贞不渝。骨气就是李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”的傲岸不羁。骨气就是于谦“粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留青白在人间”的刚强不屈。骨气就是叶挺“人的身躯怎能从狗的洞子爬出”的凛然不惧。

15、友情，是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。这储蓄，是患难中的倾囊相助，是错误道路上的逆耳忠言，是跌倒时的一把真诚的搀扶，是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。

16、宽容的朋友一定情同手足，宽容的家庭一定幸福美满，宽容的民族一定强盛不衰，宽容的世界一定和平美丽。

17、每个人对人生的价值都有困惑。中国有句古语“君子不受嗟来之食”，却也有“大丈夫能屈能伸”;有李白受不得半点委屈而曰：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”;也有勾践忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆;有项羽刚直不阿自刎于乌江;也有刘邦忍气吞声最后成就霸业;有宰相肚里撑船的邓小平;也有被人逼着走完二万五千里长征路的毛泽东。

18、花朵把春天的门推开，绿荫把夏天的门推开，硕果把秋天的门推开，飞雪把冬天的门推开，真诚把友谊的门推开。

19、生命有时是“驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主”的无奈，但更是“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”的执着;生命有时是“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”的困窘，但更是“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豪迈与乐观!

20、美是游荡在寒冬中的几点残雪，美是漫步在蓝天上的几缕浮云，美是跳跃在湖面上的一抹夕阳，美是回荡在密林中的几声鸟鸣。美是飘浮在蓝天中的白云，美是缠绕在青山脚下的绿水，美是春天小雨打湿了的浅绿，美是秋天田野上的一片金黄。

by the time children enter school, they’ll have spent up to one-third of their waking hours in front of tv. the enormous influence of television is just beginning to be realized. while many parents take television as an electronic baby-sitter, they neglect the fact that television may be more harmful than it is beneficial to children.

those who encourage small children to watch television claim that many programs for children on tv are helpful to develop children’s interest and enrich their knowledge. they also argue that preoccupied with tv programs, children are prevented from doing mischief. although at a first glance these arguments sound true, the behavior of some children doesn’t seem to prove them.

in the first place, programs for children are not always beneficial to them. one science fiction serial keeps telling about some supernatural beings who can fly and always fight against evildoers. after watching several episodes, a small child was so enchanted that he imitated the heroes and “flew” from his room on the second floor. there are also reports of children running away from home to the mountains to practice martial art. these incidents are naturally credited with tv programs for children.

further, being preoccupied with tv programs is not a good way for avoiding mischief. in the days before tv, parents used to gather together with their children, telling stories or reading poems to them. the communication between parents and children was thus better, so it was easier for children to understand what was good conduct.those who approve of children’s watching tv neglect television’s bad effects on children. firstly, children are surrounded and bombarded by commercials for toys and foods. they are tempted into becoming consumers. they earnestly ask their parents to buy things which they do not really need. as a result, the parents are in a financial dilemma, and the children themselves always become victims of bad products because of false advertising.

another bad effect of television is that children are over-exposed to violence. they watch hours of murders, fights, and crimes every week, with no adult around to tell them that life is not like that most of the time. the effect of the heavy dose of violence is to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are ways to success.most serious of all, children who often watch tv are becoming passive. they just sit back and let things happen to them. children are inventive; they have the ability to imagine a whole world of their own. but what happens when their imagination is not needed, when tv does all the imagination for them? obviously, these children are not going to grow up as inventive and imaginative as their parents, for they have been robbed of creative impulses by television.

to sum up, children’s indulgence in television is harmful. the problem, nevertheless, is not one of prohibition. parents should supervise and guide their children’s watching tv instead of parking them in front of the tube, hoping it will act as a baby-sitter.

What is optimism? Optimism is when you meet with difficulties, you will have the courage to face it. What is pessimistic? Pessimism is when you meet problems, you cant challenge head-on, will only like little puss-head, tightly in there, says you are a very timid person.

If you live with optimism, you will have a lot of friends, also can have good luck comes upon you. As long as with an optimistic attitude to face life, your life will step by step to rise again, the future will certainly be like big stars send out light. As I am optimistic person, so there are a lot of good friends to accompany me around.

Be careful! Some students always with pessimistic mood in the face of all things, as long as they unwilling or in a bad mood, drop by drop tears, really upset people. Facing the challenges of life, if you are a optimistic person, what would you do? If you are a pessimist, how would you solve? Because I am a optimistic person, I would say, "ok! You can do better next time." But if I am a pessimistic person, may be a is a sign of weakness.

I think optimism and pessimism is a picture of life on paper, and we can help you with all the colors of the colorful life in different patterns. As long as have an optimistic attitude, can let me have a happy mood, brave to face all kinds of difficulties.

什么是乐观呢?乐观就是当你遇到困难，你会勇于面对。那什么是悲观呢?悲观是当你遇到问题，你不会迎头挑战，只会像缩头乌龟一样，紧紧的缩在那里，表示你是一个很胆小的人。

如果你以乐观的态度过生活，你会有很多朋友，也会有好运降临在你身上。只要以乐观的态度面对生活，你的人生就会一步又一步的往上升，未来肯定会像大明星一样散发光芒。像我就是乐观的人，所以身边有许多好朋友陪伴我。

小心了!有些同学总以悲观的心情面对所有事物，他们只要不甘心或心情不好，都一滴一滴地流下眼泪，真是让人懊恼。面临人生的各种挑战，如果你是乐观的人，你会怎么做?如果你是悲观的人，你会怎么解决?因为我是乐观的人，我会说:“没关系!下次可以做得更好。”但如果我是悲观的人，可能会一 蹶不振。

我觉得乐观和悲观是生活上的图画纸，我们可以用五彩缤纷的色彩帮自己的人生画上不同的图案。只要拥有乐观的态度，就能让我有一份快乐的心情，勇敢去面对各种难关。

Dear ______ ,

①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).

③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?

⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

《周易》告知：“穷则变，变则通。”当我们陷入人生的困境时，我们应该学会变通，只要能够适时变通，人生的道路上我们才能风雨无阻。我们要做蓝天上搏击的雄鹰，面对风雨，唯有懂得变通，才能谱写出与众不同的人生故事;我们要做那在艰险中敢于攀登峰顶的勇士，面对险境，唯有懂得变通，才会描绘出“山高人为峰”的人生精彩!

面对人生的追求，变通是一种求新的思维，它能够帮助我们打破真理的禁锢。尚为学生的亚里士多德经过深思熟虑后发现自己的思考与老师柏拉图的观点不同时，他不因崇拜老师而否定自己的思考，而是坚持不为贤者讳，毅然提出自己的观点否定柏拉图的错误，他为我们留下追求真理的名言：“我爱老师，更爱真理。”当手持铁球的加利略用“铁球实验”推翻了亚里斯多德2000多年来被人们奉为真理的定论时，这是一种勇敢的智慧，它打破了常人常常盲从的思维禁锢，实现了对于真理追求的变通。歌德说过：“真正有才能的人会摸索出自己的道路。”唯有懂得改变自己的思维方式，学会变通，我们才能摆脱盲从的困境。

面对人生的梦想，学会变通彰显的是审时度势时的精明。曾经风光无限的体操王子李宁在汉城遭遇失意，跌入人生的困境。但他在遭遇人生困难时，能够冷静思考，勇敢地改变自己的追求，毅然闯入商界。只是因为懂得变通，李宁开创了“李宁”体育品牌，让自己的人生实现另一个辉煌。懂得审时度势，懂得变通，它可以让陷入困境的我们找回自我，继续书写人生华丽的篇章。

仰望历史的星空，我们能发现许多人因为懂得如何变通，因而能于绝境迎来重生彰显一世英明。心怀救国救民理想的鲁迅，曾经认为，中国落后是由于体弱多病，日本富强是由于医学发达，便到日本苦心钻研医学。然而中国人健壮却麻木的现状让他认识到：必须从精神上拯救中国人，才能真正解救中国国民。于是，鲁迅毅然弃医从文，成为中国新文化运动的旗手。鲁迅的变通，给绝境中的中国带来了曙光，若是没有这些穷时变通的英明，中华民族岂能浴火重生。

王安石曾说：祖宗不足法。清朝末年，落后的封建专制制度已与当时的世界形式不相吻合，可是清政府的官员依然顽固不化。面对此种情景，康有为愤然说：“祖宗的规矩是用来保全祖宗领土的，现在祖宗领土保不住了，还要祖宗规矩何用?”面对困境，不知变通，这种愚蠢的做法和《韩非子》寓言中那个守株待兔的农夫有何区别?

敢于变通是一种勇于创新的态度，彰显的是面对困难时的从容自信。同学们，穷时变通，这是我们人人都能做到的，当我们身处“山穷水尽疑无路”时，蓦然回首的适时变通，我们收获的必然是“柳暗花明又一村”的惊喜。

学会变通，人生之路才能海阔天空!

"不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。"数百年前，文人们就通过朗朗上口的诗歌告诫后人，对待事物要站在正确的角度，切不可让其他因素干扰了你对真相的审视。

宋人的墙为雨淋坏，儿子与邻翁对他做出了相同的提醒:"修好墙，以防盗。"盗贼果真光顾后，宋人称赞起儿子的先知先觉，却怀疑邻翁的手脚是否干净。同样的提醒，为何招来截然不同的态度，恐怕宋人正是被感情上的亲疏蒙蔽了双眼吧! 自古以来，人们就颇为重视感情因素对事件成功与否的影响。"打虎亲兄弟，上阵父子兵。"诚然，感情上的亲密对事业的成功也许会起到一定作用，然而，在认知事物本质上，感情上的亲疏有时也会给人带来错觉以及误导。国外科学家曾做过试验，让试验者在一组照片中选出长像最符合审美标准的一张，结果受测者选出的容貌多与自己亲友相近。排除个人审美观念不谈，生活的耳儒目染对人的影响可见一斑。

视觉的评判尚且如此，事物本质的洞察更何以堪?自古以来多少人在感情因素上受到了蒙蔽。西晋王室广封王，欲使天下尽归司马氏之手，殊不知诸公之中良萎不齐，终于导致八王之乱、五胡乱中原的下场。三国中孔明因对马谩偏爱有加，忘却先主对马谩"华而不实"的评价，委以重任，终使《出师表》空有 "真名世"，也不免"长使英雄泪满襟"。

如今，不也有领导干部任人唯亲、从而祸起萧墙的事例吗?可见，认知事物，为人处世，若戴上感情的有色眼镜，危害大矣!

"不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层。"若要不被感情上好恶的云雾蒙蔽，身在高处，眼观四方不失为好的方法。岳家军威震四海，正是由于岳飞超越亲情，以军规处罚岳云，军风大肃，才有了"撼泰山易，撼岳家军难"的美谈。孔明事后挥泪斩马谩，以肃军纪，才没有因感情亲疏而再误军国大事。

一个公正的决断往往是建立在理性观察和思索基础上的。而摆脱感情上的干扰则是做出正确理性评价的先决因素。

也许真正完全超越情感的决定难以做出，然而，三思而后行，从多个角度思考是可以尽量避免感情上的误导。现今我国法规制度中"回避"和"协商"原则不正是对理性处事的指导和提倡吗?

"横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。"从各个方面的理性观察，将帮助我们迈过感情的误区，真正认识到事物的复杂与多变性。而在一览无余的最高层，摆脱情感辑绊的我们，或许可以长吟:"莫让浮云遮望眼!"

点评：诗句哲理，感悟人生。

本文是篇辩证析理的议论文，其基本特点有二。

首先是富于哲理诗句反复出现。作者在首段开头引用苏拭著名诗句，以此表现本文对待事物要站在正确的角度，切不可让其他因素干扰了你对真的审视，"通过大量事例对照分析后，作者化用古诗句"不畏浮云遮已只缘身在最高层"，指明解决问题办法:身在高处，眼观四方。文章前六段在提出问题、分析问题，最后三段提出解决问题的措尾段开头引用苏拭同一诗篇中的前两句，突出强调从各个方面的性观察，将帮助我们避免进入感情的误区，认识到事物的多样性、复性。文章尾句以"莫让浮云遮望眼"作结，哲理诗句首尾呼应。

其二是本文能够大量援引或转述所供材料作为自己的叙事部分，且能叙议结合，有的放矢，针对性强"作者所用材料既有历史事例，有当今科学试验及国内政治生活中一些不正常现象(共用7个事，并从正反两方面对照论证，从而得出：在认知事物的本质上，感情亲疏有时也会给人带来错觉以及误导。

五一劳动节，始于美国工人在19世纪90年代为争取8小时工作日而进行的斗争。自那以后，世界人民便开始庆祝这一天 - 国际劳动节。这个日子在全球所扮演的角色体现了它的力量：正是在这一天，全世界所有的工人们宣布为了共同的目标而一起奋斗。

Labor Day, began in USA workers for the 8 hour day struggle in nineteenth Century 90s.. Since then, the people of the world began to celebrate this day, international labor day. It plays role in the world embodies its strength: it is in this day, the whole world all workers announced strive together for a common goal.

在许多个五一劳动节里，工人们都受到镇压，他们的活动被禁止，流血事件还时常发生。五一节逐渐失去它原来的意义，成为了独裁者和集权统治的政权对抗工人运动的一种标志性装饰;又或者就是一个平平安安的法定假日。尽管事实如此，工人们仍然满怀信心地庆祝劳动节，因为大家都知道这个社会是靠着我们的力量、眼睛、双手和智慧而不断地发展和强壮，还需要我们不断地支持。

In many Labor Day, workers are suppressed, their activities were banned, the bloodshed has often happened. Five one Jie gradually lost its original meaning, become a kind of decoration workers movement against dictator and symbol of power centralization rule; or is a peaceful holiday. Despite the fact that, workers are still full of confidence to celebrate the labor day, because we all know that this society is relying on our strength, eyes, hands and wisdom and constantly development and strong, we also need to continue to support.

正是在这一天，我们坚持体面的工作、工人健康、饮食和住房、教育和文化表达，都是我们应得的权利，而不是特权。我们志在获得这些权利。然而在这一天，我们从未胆怯卑微地去找法官和狱卒，从未守在财长们进行会议的地方，从未说服他们工会是有益于做生意，也从未要求进行更多的对话。正是在这一天，我们大声地说出：你们的银行，你们的买断、买回，给我们带来了痛苦和大量的失业工人;你们的贸易协定和专利制让工人们无法谋生，更破坏了所有人类获得食物、水和药物的权利。正是在这一天，我们大声地说出：我们不仅要建设一个更加美好的世界，而且，我们也坚决不会让世界越变越差。

It is in this day, we adhere to the expression of decent work, health, diet and housing, education and culture, we are right, not a privilege. Were aiming to acquire these rights. However, on this day, we never fear to the judge and the humble, never keep in the finance ministers meeting place, never persuade their union is beneficial to do business, never asked for more dialogue. It is in this day, we say: your bank, you buy, buy back, causing pain and a large number of unemployed workers to our trade agreements and patent system; you let the workers were unable to make a living, even destroy all humans for food, water and medicine to the right. It is in this day, we say out loud: we not only need to build a better world, moreover, we also determined not to let the world become worse.

五一劳动节是大家庆祝过去、庆祝现在和庆祝未来的日子。我们庆祝的方式就是争取应有权利和向全世界表达我们争取权利的决心。让我们一起大声又自豪地庆祝五一国际劳动节吧。

Labor Day we celebrate the past, now and future day celebration to celebrate. We celebrate the way is to fight for their rights and express our determination to fight for the rights of the whole world. Let us loud and proud to celebrate International WorkersDay.

谚语是一门语言的精华，是一个民族智慧的结晶。玩味谚语能够让人变聪明，使用谚语能让作文多加分!下面，英语老师将为大家整理一些常用的谚语，并加以内力引导，点穴你的写作命脉，给高中英语作文增色。

1. Happiness takes no account of time.

【翻译】欢乐不觉时光过。

【解释】

这句话在写各种记叙文时都能用得上，一般放在最后一段的开头，常见于北京卷情景作文的“外出活动”类话题。一旦出现“大家一起出门，做了个什么事儿，然后回家或回学校”这样的话题时，就可以在文章的最后一段写上这样一句话：

As the saying goes， happiness takes no account of time. After 3 hours‘ work， talk and laugh， a gorgeous sunset reminded us that it‘s time to return. Exhausted as we were， we felt our time and effort extremely worthwhile，for 。。。(此处写上活动的意义，如“we devoted the whole afternoon to environmental protection.”)。

正如谚语有云，欢乐不觉时光过。经过了三个小时的辛劳与欢笑，壮丽的夕阳告诉我们，该回家了。尽管很疲惫，我们仍然觉得这些时间、精力花的很值，因为。。。(此处写上活动的意义，如“我们把整个下午都贡献给了环保事业。”)。

北京卷08年考“外出捡垃圾”，09年考“外出种树”，两年的真题都能用到这个谚语和上述表达，大家一定要认真掌握，活学活用!

2. Time and tide wait for no man.

【翻译】时光如潮水，奔腾不待人。

【解释】

这句话是“珍惜时间”话题的必备表达。既可以放在文章开头，又可以放在最后一段第一句。

“Time and tide wait for no man." What a truth it is! If the tide has receded， how can a sailor sail away for his voyage in the sea? Similarly， if the time has gone，how can we enrich our journey in our life?

”时光如潮水，奔腾不待人”，这是何等的真理!潮水退去，水手如何能继续海中的航行?时光流逝，你我如何再灿烂生命的旅程?

【注解】

1、为了体现充沛的情绪，这里用了两个反问句，形成了颇为严格的对仗结构。

2、这句话的汉语和英语同样精彩，值得玩味：在翻译过程中，使用了一个汉语写作中的重量级技巧：形容词当动词用。看出在哪儿了吗?对，就是这个“灿烂生命的旅程”。这着着实实是一个技巧!相似的表达还有很多，老师当场写首诗教给你们：

寂寞我的冬夜

去温柔你的黎明

湿润我的眼眶

去多彩你的黄昏

不安了生命的轨道

又渺小了宇宙的星辰

只期待与你相遇

是沧桑不变的真诚

哈哈，教了几年的英语作文，没想到中文文采也有提高啊，看来语言果然是相通的!同学们赶紧奋起直追吧，期待早日被你超越!

高考中，常见的议论文写作是材料议论文，很少有命题作文的考查。材料作文以现实针对性强，不易猜题、押题等优点深得命题教师青睐。

材料议论文的写作审题是关键。近几年的高考并不在立意上给考生造成太多的障碍，但是立意除了准以外，还有一个新颖的问题，“言他人所未言，写他人所未写”才是写作得以出新的关键。

材料式议论文的写作要充分利用好所给的材料，首先我们要读懂材料，然后我们以此为基础，根据写作要求去构思为文。

1、材料式议论文的立意：

①多对象定向法

该种方法主要适用于“自选角度”要求的写作题。写作时我们要从阅读中选取涉及到的各个对象，为文章写作确定一个最佳角度，“最佳”包含该角度有内容可写，选题新颖深刻等方面的内涵。

示例：

有这样一则材料：薛谭学讴于秦青，未尽青之技，自谓尽之，遂辞归，秦青弗止，饯于郊衢，抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。薛谭乃谢求返，终身不敢言归。(《孙子•汤问》)

a、选对象：薛谭、秦青

b、选角度：

秦青：弗止，饯于郊衢，抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。

(不仅会教歌，也会教做人;讲究教育方法，善于诱导。)

c、延伸立意：见上面括号内

完成了上面的几个分析以后，同学就可以根据自己的知识掌握情况进行写作了。

②求同思维法。

这种方法往往适用于多则材料或一个含有相同因素的单则材料。

示例：阅读下面材料，归纳出共同点，写一则600字左右的议论文。

(1)有人问球王贝利最喜欢的进球是哪一个，“是下一个。”他这样回答。

(2)有人问著名导演谢晋最喜欢的一部电影是哪一个，他答“下一个”。

分析：两则材料涉及到的都是名人，成就了一番自己的事业，但他们共同的是永远有追求，没有功成身退。这是这两则材料的共同点，围绕这一话题，我们就可以拟定一个议论的中心：人生，永无止境的奋斗舞台。(‘97年的高考作文与此相同)

③求异思维法。

适用于多则材料。应透过寻找材料间的不同点确定议论中心。同样的材料，如果我们再另外加一条，恐怕就不能像②所说的那样立意了。

(1)(2)同上

(3)期中考试刚刚考完，小明面对自己的成绩，淡然地说，“看下一次。”

分析：这三个材料，前两个有共同点，第三则材料就没有这样的相同点了，相反，文中的“淡然”一词，明显标示出小明对待成绩的态度，一种无所谓的姿态就展现在我们面前了。确立中心论点时，就应瞄准三则材料的不同点，结合起来，我们应该得出“要立足现实，正确对待成绩”的结论。

④关键词法

有人说：“你对生活笑，生活也会对你笑。”对此，你如何理解?请你以此为话题写一则议论文。

分析：该句中有两个词语“也”、“笑”很关键，“也”标明“你”与“生活”之间关系的互动性，“笑”实际上富有隐含意义，含有乐观的意味在里面。明白了这个内涵，我们就可以确定写作的方向了。写作的角度确定有时还要依题干的要求来定，有时作文题要求只依据所给材料的中心拟题写作，这就要求考生必须选准写作的中心了。

2、材料或议论文的行文

该种作文在要求上一般有两个倾向，一个是要求从材料中概括出观点，一个是要求以材料为话题，引出相关论点。两者在写作时对材料的处理不同，前者要围绕材料展开议论，后者可以脱开材料，只是以其为话题就可以了。

①前种类型的写作一般有这样的思路：

a、概述与中心论点相关的材料内容，力保所用内容与中心论点紧密相关，语言精炼。

b、提出中心论点或提出议论的范围。

c、回评材料或引述事实，理论论据证明论点。回评就是根据概述的材料对材料进行分析，明确如何得出这个观点或为什么会得出某个观点。引述论证就是对论点进行事实或理论的证明。

d、联系现实，展示写作此文的现实针对性，提出解决某一问题的方法策略，使写作的目的性，针对性突现出来。

e、收束全文，重提材料。

课文中有许多优秀的课文可以作为写作材料或议论的范例。我们举《恰到好处》这一例说明一下。

文章共4个自然段，段与段间的关系非常明了。

小编整理了高考满分作文议论文，希望对你有帮助，快来看看吧。

这若是被日码万字的当代作家看见了，怕也是要笑掉大牙的。何必这么“倔”?何必跟“效率”较劲?简直是一根筋!

的确，对于讲求效率的智慧的当代人来说，这样的做法，实在是不知变通，乃至于冥顽不灵了。三年，岂止是三本，著作等身怕也不是问题。只要愿意“坐家”，轻敲键盘，日码万字也能轻松搞定。只是，如此随缘、如此写作，其成果怕也如稀释过的咖啡，醇香不再，喝起来恰如变了质的白开水。

同样“冥顽不灵”的，还有历史学家江衍振老先生。他曾一度名声鹊起，然而他的出名，却不是因为有多少的“智慧”，而是因为“笨”。十多年的时间，老先生统共写了三本书，加起来不过七十余万字，平均到每天不过百余字。然而，为了搜集史料，老先生访遍了各地图书馆、书库，翻阅了两千多万字的史料，直是“上穷碧落下黄泉”。如此辛苦如此笨，甚至弄得几天几夜不眠不休，最终才有了那么一点老笨结晶。然而，这样的著作，定心读来，方知是“字字含血”啊!

二老的作为，认认真真地昭示：真正的智慧，往往始于“倔”、成于“笨”，在于甘坐冷板凳，倔傲地向浮躁叫板，坚定地从“笨”处着手。古人吟诗“两句三年得，一吟泪双流”，方才有“语不惊人死不休”的震撼。然而，这种精神离今天的我们实在太远了。在速度与效率所带来的紧张与刺激中，精品之作也离我们越来越远。我不敢说今天市场上的作品全部流于平庸，但在市场利润的引诱下，可以肯定的是，有一部分，甚至是一大部分作品，早已随浮华而去!“流水落花春去也”，这流失了的春华，恰恰是我们最可珍惜的“智慧”。

什么时候，我们的作家能够再一次手拍胸膛，咬牙切齿：“不行，最少三年!”?