英语高考议论文作文万能套用(精品20篇)

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…

7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that…

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…

10. It is believed that…

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should…

6. As for me, I…

7. As I see , …

8. From my point of view, …

9. Personally/ I think…

10. My view is that…

11. I think/consider…

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…

三、表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to…

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

9.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of…

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

一、开头句型

我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。

在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。

I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

例如：

1.With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。

2.With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing.

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.

随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。)

二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one /a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V....take measures to do sth.例如：

1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.

2.Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

又到高考了，接下来小编为你带来高考作文万能素材汇总之人物篇，希望对你有帮助。

1：山的沉稳水的灵动

孔子是儒家学派的创始人，多年来许多人都认为，儒家学派的一大特点是保守、守旧，以上古为黄金岁月，只重视“先王之道”而不关注事物的变化，而孔子则是一个方正迂腐的学究。其实，“信而好古”的孔子是用自己对道德的理解，结合白己对时代的期望，对经典作了新的阐释的。他既将“如山”的仁作为最高的道德标准，也发出了那句令千古智者为之共鸣的“逝者如斯”的感唱;他不但极其诗意地阐释了“变”，而且身体力行，收授弟子，用实际行动改造灵魂。如果他畏惧“变化”，不相信事物有更新的可能，他就不会成为一位灵魂工程师，不会成为中国历史上第一位职业教师。他作为中国哲人的独特之处在于：他的“变化”如同万物生长，是一种无声而自然的过程，他心目中理想的发展，不是斩断传统的脉络，而是以传统为根基，如山中树木，生长不息。

2：挫折

孔子一生不得志。但孔子不畏惧，不逃避，以一种达观的态度对待人生。在乐天知命、通达自得上孔子并不比老庄差。“孔颜乐处”是对这种处世态度的概括。

孔子周游列国时曾被匡人围困，当时形势非常紧急。孔子说：“文王既没，文不在兹乎?天之将丧斯文也，后死者不得与于斯文也。天之未丧斯文也，匡人其如予何!”宋司马桓魋欲害孔子，孔子说：“天生德于予，桓魁其如予何?”

《论语述而》表现了孔子兼善天下的志向。同时，也是孔子在遇到挫折时对自己的安慰与鼓励，是一种自我调适的做法。

3：理解

现在我们一谈到孔子与《论语》，便有不少人脱口而出：“惟女子与小人为难养也。”这半句话出自《论语阳货》第二十五章，后半句是“近之则不逊，远之则怨”。很多人特别是女人都非常反感这句话并由此反感孔子。也有人替孔子打圆场，说这里的“女人”不是指女人。

我认为，退一步讲，即使孔子在这里是指的女人，那也只能解释为在男性中心主义的社会，对女人的歧视，是一种通病，是时代的印痕或时代的局限。在西方，耶稣骂夏娃，亚里士多德骂女人，尼采骂女人，非常严厉，其程度大大超过了中国的男性思想家。就是休谟、黑格尔，对女性的歧视也很厉害。当然，无论东西方人士，对女性的歧视、蔑视、轻视，都是错误的。儒学、儒家中有对女性不尊重的表现，是需要批评的，但我们要放在时代的背景上加以理解与检讨。我们要学会容忍、理解、欣赏、研究外来文化，同时也要学会容忍、理解、欣赏、研究自己的固有文化。百多年来对于儒学的批判，有许多是非理性的，感情用事的，浅层次或直线性的，以致于今天中国大陆的多数中青年仍然沿用上世纪70年代批林批孔的方式和80年代“河殇”的方式来对待儒学。我们需要以同情理解的心态和理性批判的方法来面对这些复杂的问题、

4：选择

古人柳下惠曾被迫宿于城下，晚上刮风下雪，气温骤降，同宿城门下的一女子冻得快不行了，柳下惠将其抱在怀中，靠体温为之取暖，一直到次日天亮，没有非礼之举，留下了坐怀不乱的美誉。

无独有偶。鲁人有独处室者，邻居是一个寡妇，也独处一室。半夜，暴风雨至，寡妇室坏，想进鲁人室躲避，鲁人闭户不纳。寡妇在窗下哀求道：“你怎么不懂得仁爱，不让我进去?”鲁人说：“我听说男女不到六十岁不能同居一室。你现在年轻，我也年轻，所以不敢让你进来。”妇人说：“你怎么不学学柳下惠?”鲁人说：“柳下惠能做到，我是万万做不到的，我现在是用我的做不到，学柳下惠的能做到。”孔子说：“善哉!要学习柳下惠者，没有像鲁人这样会学的，希望向善的方面发展，却不因袭别人的行为，算得上智了。”

在孔子看来，柳下惠的选择是对的，鲁人的选择也是对的。

5、幽默

公元前496年，焦急的子贡四下询问走失了的老师孔丘，这时候有一个郑国人对他说：“东门口有一个人，他的额头像唐尧，他的脖子像皋陶，他的肩膀像子产，可是从腰以下比夏禹差三寸，瘦弱疲惫的样子好似丧家之犬。”子贡找到孔子后把这话告诉他。孔子笑着说：“他说的形状，那倒未必。但说我像丧家之犬，是啊!是啊!”这就是孔子，一个浑身上下充满幽默细胞的老头儿，全然不是千百年来端坐在画像中，端坐在中国人意识深处的“大成至圣先师”的形象。在孔子眼里，要想真正不朽，不在于权力，而在于文化与教育。所以后来儒家称誉孔子为“素王”。没有土地、没有人民，只要文化存在，他的王位就永远存在。

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一．Dr Norman Bethune

1．Nationality(国籍): Canada

2．Hobby: taking photos

3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二．Liu Xiang

1．Nationality: China

2．Hobby: singing

3．Main stories: won the first

4．Olympic gold medal in the men s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：① 包含所选信息卡上的内容；② 适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等；③ 不能出现表明你身份的信息；④ 词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. Forme,

【优秀满分范文1】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others.

【优秀满分范文2】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sports man.

Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004，he won his first Olympic gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne. Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.

With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.

[2018英语高考作文模拟题

Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional day in China, it is on the 5th day

of the 5th lunar month. The common activity for different places are dragon boat

competition and eating zongzi. In my hometown, there will be the dragon boat

competition every year. A lot of teams join this activity and there are full of

audiences stand on the river side, wathing and yelling for the teams. It is one

fo the biggest matches in my hometown. What’ more, making zongzi is also the

tradition. My mother makes the zongzi at this time every year, she told me that

she learned it from my grandma and she would teach me in the future.

【高考满分作文：一步一生】

“千里之行，始于足下。”我们迈出的每一步对我们的一生都会有重大影响。

在正确的道路上跨出一步，你的人生会因此而不同。史铁生在二十几岁即遭遇下肢瘫痪，他想到了自杀，可是，经过激烈地思想斗争，最终，他从死亡边缘挣扎出来。如果他不从死亡的边缘跨出一步，他的一生可能要因此改写。司马迁遭受宫刑，这真是奇耻大辱，他也想到了死，可是，他又想到：“死有重于泰山，有轻于鸿毛。”最终，他从屈辱中跨出了一步，写了鸿篇巨制《史记》，成就了他辉煌的一生。

在错误的道路上迈出一步，你只能品尝苦果。成克杰身为人民公仆不想着兢兢业业地工作，却贪图享受，生活腐化。如果他不在腐化的生活道路上迈出一步，他怎么会落得身败名裂的下场?马家爵作为一个贫穷人家走出的大学生，不思学业有成，从而孝敬父母，报效国家，却因为一点点小恩怨伺机报复。如果他不在报复的路上迈出一步，他怎么会有伏法抵罪的结局?

古语云：“一步错，步步错。”“一失足成千古恨。”这些用血泪写成的话里包含着多少深刻的教训啊!不过，“一步错”真的就“步步错”吗?“一失足”真的就“千古恨”了吗?“浪子回头金不换”又给我们重新振作的勇气，只要及时总结经验教训，同样，可以成就精彩人生。廉颇身为赵国重臣、一代名将，却为名利与蔺相如相争，不能不说他在错误的道路上迈出了一步，可是，“知错能改，善莫大焉。”他及时发现并改正了自己的错误，从而成就了“将相和”的美谈。越王勾践失去自己的国家，自己的也沦为奴隶，在这样的打击面前，再英勇的人也要低下头了吧?可是，勾践却能“卧薪尝胆”，积蓄国力，最终一洗国耻。

反之，一帆风顺的人如果不慎重自己的脚下，也可能功亏一篑，毁了自己的一生。陈良宇能坐上上海市委书记的位子，他的仕途不可说不顺畅，可是，身为国家高级领导干部不能为人民谋福利，反而以权谋私，最后前功尽弃，落得晚景凄凉。同样下场的还有原北京副市长王宝森，他可能想到为革命工作一辈子了，再不享受可能没机会了，所以在后期的生活上极端腐化，最终因晚节不保而畏罪自杀。

由此看来，我们不可不慎重我们脚下的每一步啊!因为，你迈出的每一步对你的一生都可能有重大的影响，让我们都一路走好吧!一路走好，不仅可以让自己的一生幸福，也可以给自己身边的家人带去幸福，还可以造福社会，我们何乐而不为呢?当然，如果你在错误的道路上不小心跨出了一步，你也不必惊慌，只要你知错能改，你同样可以赢得一生幸福!

【高考满分作文写作技巧】

是的，高考作文带有很大的表演性质，有很强的“视觉冲击力”和“情感震撼力”，必须有“亮点”。一篇具有亮点的文章，才能从“普通”的层面上跃人“优秀”的行列，获得理想的分数。四平八稳、毫无生气、陈词滥调只能带给人“视觉疲劳”和“情感麻木”，不会获得高分。

导语：互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。但是很多人却沉迷于此，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的互联网利弊作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Every coin has two sides , which is the same as surfing the Internet. On one hand , we benefit a lot from computers. For instance , many people are accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a way to save time and money. What’s more, Internet makes it convenient for friends and relatives to communicate with each other. So people are more closed. Besides, we can go through the news all over the world through the Internet, which can broaden our eyes and assist us to learn more about the world.

On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world , leading to a terrible grade and health. Moreover, plenty of unhealthy information emerges on the Internet, making a bad influence on teenagers.

Only we combine the real life and computers can we use it reasonably.

As we all know, the 21st century of the Internet. With the development of the Internet, more and more people begin to use it to enjoy themselves or do something special. However, every coin has two sides , the Internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Our life has a great change since we use the Internet. We benefit a lot from the Internet. As for me, I am accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a good way to save my time and money. Many people do the same as me. What’s more, the Internet makes it convenient for us to make friends and get people closed . We can also go through the news all over the world. The Internet not only broaden our view but also assist us to know more about the world . On the other hand , more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world and they all play computer games everyday they want, leading to a terrible result.

In conclusion, we should have selective using the Internet and keep away from the virtual world. Don’t always use the Internet to chew the fat and do something meaningful.

【参考译文】

每个硬币都有两面，这和上网是一样的。一方面，我们从电脑中受益匪浅。例如，许多人习惯于在网上购物，这是一种节省时间和金钱的方法。更重要的是，互联网方便了朋友和亲戚互相交流。所以人们更加封闭。此外，我们可以通过互联网浏览世界各地的新闻，这可以开阔我们的视野，帮助我们了解更多的世界。

另一方面，随着电脑游戏的普及，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，导致了糟糕的成绩和健康。此外，大量的不良信息出现在互联网上，对青少年产生了不良影响。

只有把现实生活和电脑结合起来才能合理使用。

我们都知道，第二十一世纪的互联网。随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人开始用它来享受自己或做一些特别的事情。然而，每一个硬币都有两面，互联网也有自己的优点和缺点。

我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，因为我们使用互联网。我们从互联网受益很多。至于我，我习惯于在网上购物，这是一个很好的方法来节省我的时间和金钱。许多人和我一样。更重要的是，互联网使我们可以方便地交朋友，让人们关闭。我们也可以浏览世界各地的新闻。互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。另一方面，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，他们每天都玩电脑游戏，他们想要的，导致一个可怕的结果。

总之，我们应该有选择性地使用互联网，远离虚拟世界。不要总是用网络咀嚼脂肪，做一些有意义的事。

“抛弃传统、丢掉根本，就等于割断了自己的精神命脉。”习近平总书记曾指出，“博大精深的中华优秀传统文化是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。”

从2016年开始，高考语文分值由150分增为180分，英语考试将推出高考历史舞台，将实行社会化考试，满分为100分。

以上两段材料，前一段摘自习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第十三次集体学习时的讲话;后一段摘自《北京市高考改革方案》(2013年10月21日)。我们知道，习书记上任以来在很多场合强调过传统文化的重要性，中华优秀传统文化是习书记十八大以来治国理念的重要来源。而《北京市高考改革方案》(2013年10月21日)中，也强调了要加强对中华民族优秀传统文化的考查，充分体现语文的基础性和作为母语学科的重要地位，2016年高考语文分值将由150分提高到180分。

国家最高领导人谈传统文化，某地区的高考改革也注重传统文化的考查，传统文化的重要性不言而喻。

阅读以上材料，写一篇作文：注意：1.角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟;2.不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文。3.除诗歌外，文体不限，4.不得少于800字。5不得抄袭，不得套作。

【押题理由】

之所以说2015年高考作为会考到“传统文化”，有以下几方面的理由：

一是习书记上任以来多次强调中华传统文化的历史影响和重要意义，赋予其新的时代意义，更值得一提的是，中华优秀传统文化是习书记十八大以来治国理念的重要来源。如果你关注习近平主席动态，就不会为这样的高规格感到意外。从在孔子故乡曲阜参观孔府和孔子研究院，到“五四”探望国学泰斗汤一介;从政治局集体学习纵论传统文化与国家软实力……

习书记说，一个国家、一个民族的强盛，总是以文化兴盛为支撑的。没有文明的继承和发展，没有文化的弘扬和繁荣，就没有中国梦的实现。要坚持走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，弘扬社会主义先进文化，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣，不断丰富人民精神世界，增强人民精神力量，努力建设社会主义文化强国。

可见中华传统文化是中国梦的魂与根。

二是近几年的高考语文命题加大了对传统文化的考查，尤其是《北京市高考改革方案》(2013年10月21日)更引起社会各界的关注和探讨，这次北京高考改革，各科分值变化很大，足以看出市教委改革决心之大，其意义很大。2016年语文从150分增至180分，增加了30分，充分体现了语文的基础性和作为母语学科的重要地位。现在很多学生甚至家长都提笔忘字，写不好，中国的传统文化无疑在慢慢丢失，所以加强对中华民族优秀传统文化的考查实很必要的。在母语学习普遍不受重视，语文教学被边缘化的背景下，适当增加语文分值，将有利于恢复语文应有的地位，让全社会重视母语教育。另外，习近平2014年9月9日看望北师大师生时，不赞成把经典诗词从课本里去掉，他说，“去中国化”是很悲哀的，应该把这些经典嵌在学生脑子里，成为中华民族文化的基因。

母语的重要，真的像法国作家都德说的那样，母语是民族的标志和象征，一个民族的语言是一个民族的灵魂。

三是中国传统文化在世界各地“随处可见”，其传播手段日益丰富。中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,是一个历史悠久的东方文明古国。古代中国文化在亚洲曾居于中心位置，强烈影响了包括日本在内的周边各国的文化。在日本，处处能够领略到中国古代文化的痕迹，比如汉字、服饰、建筑样式、饮食等等。随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各国包括亚洲、欧洲在内的一些国家都对中国文化给予了极高的认同和重视。

毋庸置疑，中华民族优秀的传统文化对世界的和平与发展越来越发挥着重要的作用。

四是近几年高考作文命题，特别是2014年的高考作文命题，都是围绕当前最热点、最前沿的话题为试题“内核”的。如2014年的高考作文题：辽宁卷《科技改变生活?》;江西卷《课内外学习探究》;湖南卷《心在哪里风景就在哪里》;浙江卷《门与路》;广东卷《胶卷与数码时代》……

所以，紧扣热点还原生活的话题，仍将是2015年高考作文重点考查的方向之一。

【思路导航】

“传统文化”是一个很抽象的概念，其内容浩如烟海，要想在一篇文章中把所有内容都涵盖是不可能的，所以，写作文时需要注意以下几点：

1.“居高临下”探讨弘扬中华民族传统文化的重要性。写作时从传统文化对一个家庭、民族和国家的重要性的角度去展开思路。贯穿古今，例举引以为豪的传统文化以及它们对中国乃至世界的影响。同时，又对濒临流失的文化产生诸多思考：我们在走向世界的时候，却忘却了自己的民族根基，“我们走得太远，却忘记为什么而出发”。从传统文化的繁荣到传统文化的“流放”，考生可拓展思路，通过深刻、尖锐、凝练的思辨，阐述“抛弃传统，丢掉根本”对一个民族的危害。这样的文章需要考生拥有强烈的感情和张扬的个性，文章的语言需要凝练，简洁，顿挫而又富有回味。

2.“化虚为实”以“具体”诠释“抽象”。“传统文化”是较抽象的概念，写作时，化概念为万象，用具体的文化形态——诗歌、绘画、书法、文房四宝、茶艺、京剧、刺绣、民俗节日、剪纸、皮影戏等去诠释抽象概念的内涵;甚至也可以写家风。但不论怎样写都要回到作文材料内容及含义的范围，回到“传统文化”上来。

3.体裁多元、内容多维、表达多样。 这篇作文的体裁不仅限于议论文，也可以写散文，记叙文或小说。写散文，用优美、凝炼、畅达的语言去阐述对传统文化的认识和理解;写议论文，如谈传统文化的璀璨与“危机”、传统文化的世界地位与影响以及传统文化与外来文化的关系，等等;写记叙文，通过讲述传统文化经典、动听的故事，深化“传统文化代代传承的”的意义。

【优秀作文】

北京市高考改革方案向社会公布，将语文分值增值30分，宣布英语考试从此退出高考历史舞台，并实行社会化英语考试。语文是国学，是一门学习中华上下五千年文化的学科，打破语文英语两种分值相同、“地位平等”的局面，语文分数的提升，恰恰说明了国家对传统文化的重视，寓意学生要学好本国文化并传承好本国文化。

人们谈到长城，谈到丝绸之路，甚至谈到战国编钟，都满怀对自己历史文化的自信。但是能否将这些文化传播给世界呢?中国文化的优秀成果如天人合一、和谐文化等核心价值观的国际影响力还远远不够。显然，语言的贫乏是其中一个重要的障碍。很多学生研究了莎士比亚的著作，却遗忘了巴金，这是母语文化的缺失，也是传统文化的缺失。传统的文化是我们的民族之魂，是由古至今历代国人总结出的文化晶体，是作为一名中国人的根本。文化的力量，深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。严峻的现实告诉我们，文化竞争正成为决定一个民族和国家命运最根本和最后的竞争。正如习主席所说“抛弃传统，丢掉根本，等于割断了自己的精神命脉”。我们如果丢掉了根本，就会单薄的同海上漂泊流浪的纸船，根基不牢，方向不定，只能随风漂流，狂风巨浪袭来之时，必定是纸船湮灭之日。一个国家如果不顾民族自身特点，只一味模仿“别人的文化”，不但不会有好的发展，势必走上灭亡的道路。传统文化的重要性不言而喻。

“己所不欲，勿施于人”这是至圣先师孔子教给我们的处世哲学。“王无罪岁”“民贵君轻”这是主张法先王，行仁政的大思想家孟子教给我们的民本思想。“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，这是明末清初“三大儒”之一的顾炎武教我们要有责任有担当……传统文化不仅对我们有所启迪，还能够提高我们的素养，陶冶情操，教会我们治国齐家为人处世之道。不仅如此，培根也曾这样说：“印刷术、火药、指南针曾改变了整个世界事物的面貌和态……这种变化如此之大，以致没有一个帝国，没有一个教派，没有一个赫赫有名的人物，能比这三种机械发明在人类的事业中产生更大的力量和影响。”我国古代的四大发明是中国奉献给世界的伟大技术成果，对世界历史进程产生巨大的影响。传统文化的意义与价值也由此可见一斑了。

一代国学大师季羡林说过：“我认为，从世界文化的发展趋向看，中国文化包括中国道德的精华，在21世纪的将来，会在人类精神文明的发展中，发挥更重要的作用。这是我所期望的。”作为一名土生土长的中国人，我们真的不能“因为走得太远，却忘记为什么而出发”。我们应把学习认识传统文化作为责任和义务，既“放眼未来”，又要向古代贤士学习文化精髓，只有“把根留住”，才能像一艘战舰坚不可摧地驰骋在世界的大洋。

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

高考过后，总有一些学习用品商家千方百计在高考状元身上下工夫，让状元们说是使用过他们的产品后才取得了优异成绩。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。内容应包括以下要点：

1. 简要描述这种现象；

2. 给状元们提一点建议。

注意：

1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2. 参考词汇：

状元 Number One Scholar；

产品 product；

适合suitable

参考例文：

After the college entrance exams，some companies that sell learning products are always trying to do anything they can to make full use of Number One Scholars in order to sell their products.

在大学入学考试之后，一些销售学习产品的公司总是试图做任何他们可以充分利用的数量的学者为了推销他们的产品。

In fact，its not easy for students to become Number One Scholars. Most of them succeed not because of the products，but their proper way of learning and hard work. Every student has his own way of studying，so the Number One Scholars experience may not be suitable for all the students. Most important of all，not all of these products are good enough to help us study.

事实上，学生成为一个数字是不容易的。他们中的大多数成功不是因为产品，而是他们正确的学习和努力工作的方式。每个学生都有自己的学习方式，所以，一个学者的经验可能不适合所有的学生。最重要的是，并不是所有这些产品都足以帮助我们学习。

I do hope that Number One Scholars can think of the poor students instead of themselves only.

我真希望这个数字有一个学者能想到的贫困学生，而不是自己。

[高考状元与广告College entrance exam and advertising英语作文范文

in my opinion，the most important thing in the world is time.however long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.in their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.i would like to ask them a simple question：can you buy time?

the only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.if you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

Once upon a time, someone asked me low carbon life really so important? I firmly answer is ! But real sample is low carbon life? Let me tell you!

Low carbon life is very simple. For example: washing, the faucet screw tightly, dont let the water escape; Water washing a face can be used to wash feet, wash clothes of water can also be used for polishing the floor, and then the wastewater is also used to flush the toilet.

Before, and my brother is watching TV with closed with the remote control, I said to the younger brother: "brother, do you turn off the TV with the remote control, in fact is still in power, only turn off the switch on the television, the television is no electricity. Brother listened to my words, hurried and switch off the television. From then on, my brother watching TV, will turn off the TV switch, see this scene, I was so happy, think brother also learned to" low-carbon life"

Want to talk about mom and dad low carbon than a brother. Whenever something can be used again, my father and I were so happy, we used some cardboard and can make a pen holder, what can make a pencil case or wallet with some cloth; Mother is a fan of flowers, we looked at those green, green, suck, heart suddenly feel filar silk cool idea, has the good air and beautiful, really kill two birds with one stone!

Our family is low carbon life. How, carbon in enough!

曾经，有人问我低碳生活真的很重要吗?我坚定地回答是!可是真样才算低碳生活呢?就让我告诉你们吧!

低碳生活其实很简单.例如：洗好手,就把水龙头拧得紧紧的,不让水逃出来 ;洗脸的水可以用来洗脚，洗衣服的水也可以用来檫地板，然后这些废水还拿来冲马桶。

以前，弟弟看完电视就随手用遥控器关了，我就对弟弟说：“弟弟你用遥控器把电视关上，其实还在耗电，只有把电视上的开关关上，那电视才没有用电。弟弟听了我的话，就急忙吧电视的开关关上。从此以后，弟弟看完电视，都会把电视的开关关上，看到这一幕，我太高兴了，以为弟弟也学会了‘低碳生活’了

要说起爸爸妈妈比弟弟还要‘低碳’。每当有什么可以再次利用的东西，我和爸爸就无比高兴，我们用一些纸板又可以做出一个笔筒，用一些布就可以做出铅笔盒或钱包什么的;妈妈是一个养花爱好者，大家看着那些绿色，允吸的绿色，心中顿时感觉丝丝的凉意，有了好空气又养眼，真是一举两得呀!

我们就是低碳生活的家庭。怎么样，够地碳吧!

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

书信作文模板

Dear___， 亲爱的___

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来

信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉

你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

(我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信)

Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意

Sincerely yours，你最真诚的

___

一：论点

论点，是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅。任何一篇文章只有一个中心论点，一般可以有分论点。

论点应该正确、鲜明、概括，是一个完整的判断句。绝不可模棱两可。

①正确性：论点的说服力根植于对客观事物的正确反映，而这又取决于作者的立场、观点、态度、方法是否正确，如果论点本身不正确，甚至是荒谬的，再怎么论证也不能说服人。因此，论点正确是议论文的最起码的要求。

②鲜明性：赞成什么、反对什么，要非常鲜明，而不能模棱两可，含混不清。

③新颖性：论点应该尽可能新颖、深刻，能超出他人的见解，不是重复他人的老生常谈，也不是无关痛痒、流于一般的泛泛而谈，应该尽可能独特、新颖。

论点的位置一般有四个：文题、开头、文章中间、结尾。但较多情况是在文章的开头，段落论点也是如此。当开始与结尾出现类似的语句时，开头的为论点，结尾处的是呼应论点。

有的议论文的论点在文章中用明确的语句表达出来，我们只要把它们找出来即可;有的则没有用明确的语句直接表述出来，需要读者自己去提取、概括。

注意：反问句与比喻句不能作为论点

二：论据

是支撑论点的材料，是作者用来证明论点的理由和根据，分为事实论据和道理论据两种。

1.事实论据：事实在议论文中论据作用十分明显，分析事实，看出道理，检验它与文章点在逻辑上是否一致。(代表性的事例，确凿的数据，可靠的史实等)。事实论据又包括事例和数据。

2.道理论据：作为论据的理论总是读者比较熟悉的，或者是为社会普遍承认的，它们是对大量事实抽象，概括的结果。理论论据又包括名言警句、谚语格言以及作者的说理分析。

使用论据的要求：①确凿性。我们必须选择那些确凿的、典型的事实。引用经过实践检验的理论材料作为论据时，必须注意所引理论本身的精确涵义。②典型性。引用的事例应该具有广泛的代表性，代表这一类事物的普遍特点和一般性质。③论据与论点的统一。论据是为了证明论点的，因此，两者应该联系紧密一致。

三：论证

论证是用论据来证明论点的过程。议论文的论点是要解决“要证明什么”，论据是要解决“用什么来证明”，而论证是解决“如何进行论证”的问题。论证的目的在于揭示出论点和论据之间的内在逻辑关系。

(一)议论文的论证一般分为立论和驳论两大类型。

①立论是对一定的事件或问题从正面阐述作者的见解和主张的论证方法。

表明自己的态度时，要注意以下三点：

1)这些看法和主张必须是经过认真的思考或者一定的实践，确实是自己所独有的正确的认识和见解，或者是切实能解决实际问题的主张。要使读者感到有新意，增长知识，提高对事物的认识。

2)必须围绕所论述的问题和中心论点来进行论证。开篇提出怎样的问题，结篇要归结到这一问题。在论证过程中，不能离题万里，任意发挥，或者任意变换论题。如果有几个分论点，每个分论点都要与中心论点有关联，要从属于中心论点。所有论证都要围绕中心论点进行。这样读者才能清楚地了解分论点和中心论点。议论文的逻辑性很强，论证必须紧扣中心，首尾一致。

3)“立”往往建立在“破”的基础之上。在立论的过程中，需要提到一些错误的见解和主张，加以否定和辩驳，以增强说服力，使读者不会误解自己的观点。

②驳论是以有力的论据反驳别人错误论点的论证方式。有三种方法：反驳论点、反驳论据、反驳论证。由于议论文是由论点、论据、论证三部分有机构成的，因此驳倒了论据或论证，也就否定了论点，与直接反驳论点具有同样效果。一篇驳论文可以几种反驳方式结合起来使用，以加强反驳的力量和说服力。

1)反驳论点，即直接反驳对方论点本身的片面、虚假或谬误，这是驳论中最常用的方法。

2)反驳论据，即揭示对方论据的错误，以达到推倒对方论点的目的;因为错误的论据必定得出错误的论点。

3)反驳论证，即揭露对方在论证过程中的逻辑错误，如大前提、小前提与结论的矛盾，对方各论点之间的矛盾，论点与论据之间矛盾等等。

立论和驳论都是一种证明，无非一个是从正面证明其正确，而另一个是从反面证明其错误。它们可以使用基本相同的论证方法。

(二)论证的基本结构层次：三段论式的结构。提出问题(引论)→分析问题(本论)→解决问题(结论)

常见的论证结构：a、总分式结构 b、对照式结构 c、层进式结构 d、并列式结构

(三)论证方法有以下几种：

1)举例论证(事实论证)：列举确凿、充分、有代表性的事例证明论点;(作用：具体有力地论证了观点(主论点或分论点)，增强文章的说服力)

2)道理论证：用马列主义经典著作中的精辟见解，古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点;(作用：有力地论证了观点(主论点或分论点)，增强文章的权威性和说服力)

3)对比论证：拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比，在对比中证明论点;(作用：突出全面地论证观点(主论点或分论点)，让人印象深刻)

4)比喻论证：用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点。(作用：生动形象地论证了观点(主论点或分论点)，使文章浅显易懂，易于理解和接受)此外，在驳论中，往往还采用“以子之矛，攻子之盾”的批驳方法和“归谬法”。在多数议论文中往往是综合运用的。

5)引用论证：引用论证比较复杂，这与具体的引用材料有关，有引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况。(作用：【要具体分析】如引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性;引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者下读。)

逻辑性体现

议论文的语言必须准确、鲜明、严密、有针对性。

段落与段落之间 要有非常清楚的逻辑关系 ，如总分 、对照 、层进 、并列等。借助起过渡性作用的语句来突出这种关系。如：“有”、“还有”“虽 然、但是”“固然”“诚然”“由此”是等。

议论要切中要害，始终紧扣论点，不游离于论点之外，不偷换论题。离开论点的论述，是无从谈及论证深刻的。小编收集了议论文的论证写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、透过现象看本质

钱钟书先生在《论快乐》一文中是这样论述的：先引述《西游记》里小猴子对孙行者说“天上一日，下界一年”，借天上比人间活得舒服快乐，来说明快乐是人的一种心理。然后宕开一笔，“永远快乐”不但渺茫得不能实现，并且荒谬得不能成立。继而论述“快乐”在人生里好比引诱小孩子吃药的方糖，更像跑狗场里引诱狗赛跑的电兔子”，生动形象地说明了快乐在人生中的作用。接着指出：“把快乐分成肉体和精神两种是最糊涂的分析”，一切快乐的享受都属于精神的。最后归纳指出，发现快乐是由精神来决定的，它是人类史的又进一步。假如，我们来谈快乐，你会怎样论证呢?你能透过生活现象挖掘出“快乐这一习见现象的本质吗?

二、揭示问题找诱因

世界是由互相联系的事物构成的，生活中发生的事存在着某种因果联系，在进行分论证时要揭示隐藏在事件背后的深层原因。

2005年高考优秀作文《出入红楼》有这样一段精彩的议论揭示出一部《红楼梦》倾倒几多后人，让众多专家学者倾其毕生精力，还不能尽得其珍的原因：

《红楼梦》，打开了大观园的大门，让好奇的后人一窥当年封建王朝奢华辉煌的殿堂;曹公才华横溢，诗词歌赋信手拈来，如粒粒明珠嵌入其中;建筑设计侃侃而出，几笔勾出一个金碧辉煌的大观园，饮食医理无一不通，衣饰礼仪无一不全，洋洋洒洒如数家珍。曹公秉世之才，堪称语言大师。披阅十载，呕心沥血，字字看来皆是血泪，达到刘勰所说“句有可削，足见其疏;字不得减，乃知其密”中真正的惜墨如金的境界。

现实生活中会有诸多的现象发生，如少男少女染发烫发，追逐明星，超现实消费，你能透过这些现象揭示出产生这些现象的心理诱因吗?

三、抓住要害开药方

议论要切中要害，始终紧扣论点，不游离于论点之外，不偷换论题。例如，以“跨越性格的障碍”为话题，就要紧扣“性格障碍”——不健全的性格(自我封闭，不善交流沟通，缺乏团队协作精神，孤芳自赏等性格缺陷)会影响我们的终生发展。有的同学大谈挑战逆境如何超越自我的问题，没有抓住论点。因此，离开论点的论述，是无从谈及论证深刻的。

抓住要害还要从若干现象的分析中，总结出一般规律，并指出解决问题的办法。司马光在《训俭示康》中，以父亲的身份，向儿子进行节俭教育。文中有道理分析，更有大量的出国留学网具体事例，摆事实，讲道理。正反论述，有很强的说服力。文中批判“走卒类士服，夫蹑丝履”虽有封建等级的观念和鄙视劳动人民的思想局限，但他总结出的“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”的规律是何其深刻!

四、运用辩证明事理

辩证法告诉我们要客观地全面发展地看问题，不要主观地孤立地静止地看问题;要两点论，不要一点论;要抓住矛盾的主要方面，分清主次，不要一叶障目、不见泰山。在议论文的写作中运用辩证法认识问颢、分析问题就会有深度。又如，就“平凡与自豪”这个话题，写一篇文章。这是典型的关系型作文题，这一话题能正确引导考生认识世界，认识自我，世界是多姿多彩的;“每一滴露珠，都能反射一轮太阳”。每一个体都有其存在的意义和价值，世界不独是名人与胜者的天下。

很明显，这个作文导向是正确对待平凡，在人们的认识中，伟大与平凡是两极，平凡与平庸相等，鄙弃平凡是应该的，但只赞颂伟大而不甘于平凡，轻视平凡却是错误的。忠于职守辛勤耕耘的人，不管是名人还是农夫都是自豪的。

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference。 The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society。

注意：①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③资料务必结合你生活中的具体事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

范文：

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society。

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car， which drove off quickly。 A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation。 Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital。 Compared with the escaped driver， I am proud of what I did。

As a member of the society， I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society。

导语：英语作文也是需要日积月累的练习的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。

写文章必先立意，“苟不先立意，止以文采词句绕前捧后，是言愈多而理愈乱；如入阛阓（街市），纷纷然莫知其难，暮散而已。”（杜牧《答庄充书》）意思是说，不确立好主题（论点），写文章就像进了闹市，闹哄哄，不知谁是谁，直到日落散市作罢。这样的文章是谁也不愿看的。所以，写作议论文，必须根据题目（材料）的特定要求，对所要议论的问题，作出比较全面的分析和思考，明确提出自己的主张或见解。

在议论文写作中，文章论点既要正确、鲜明，又要深刻。所谓深刻，就是要站得高、看得远，能从社会生活和材料中发现人所未见或不曾注意到的东西，而不是只停留在事物的表面现象上说一些空泛的不痛不痒的话。

要使论点深刻，就要在以下几个方面多下工夫：

SpringThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. And every season has three months. I think every season is beautiful and I think spring is the

best season of the year! So I like spring very much. What about you?

When the weather become warm and sunny, everything comes to life again, they seem to tell us— spring has come . In much of China. Spring is usually very short. But the days get longer. It’s usually from March to May. Sometime it’s colder but it gets warmer. At spring times, In the fields everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.

Spring can make people happy! If you do some sports at that time, you will join them. Like flying the kite, going fishing, going hiking and so on. It’s can make people happy and also can keep people healthy. I think it’s very interesting!Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think spring is more beautiful because it is a naivetest season.