英语高考议论文作文万能套用合集20篇

home to a strong earthquake, the people working outside xinjirufen. their first thought is that their loved ones are safe » how home-like » rush to return home as soon as possible, to participate in the rescue and rebuild their homes. but natural disasters which blocked the railway, the train decommissioning, long-distance truck capacity shortage, more than 10,000 from around the convergence of sichuan province to xian transit workers in disaster areas anxiously awaiting the return home!

qualcomm situation in the heart, blood is thicker than water. migrant workers in the disaster areas to return home affect the way the hearts of the people of xian. provincial party secretary zhao leji, governor yuan chunqing the first time made important instructions, xian municipal government immediately made arrangements to mobilize all the forces can be mobilized quickly organized the citys capacity to the fastest speed sending migrant workers to go home.

to the secretary, to the mayor, to the commander and political commissar of the past, public security, traffic, traffic police and health departments to the person in charge. migrant workers came to the middle, wenhanwennuan, a certain commitment to send them home as soon as possible, so that migrant workers have been anxious the warm comfort. metro, the mobilization of yanta, who conscientiously fulfill their duties; bureau of transportation, bus companies to mobilize, they transferred the bus in good condition; xian tourism groups to mobilize, they prepared the way migrant workers the necessary food and drink; policemen mobilized, they clear their task is to maintain order and cleared the way by police escort; oil companies to mobilize, they ensure that the fuel is sufficient; mobilization of the health system, ambulances and medical staff accompanied all the way to the bao kang; our troops mobilized, they built the road vehicles and all the necessary supplies. a few hours, xian on the mobilization of the 268 long-distance bus, eager to return home to the migrant workers send home the road.

no valentines love in the earthquake. party committees at all levels of xian, the love, the urgency of radical workers, migrant workers would like to think, to handle the affairs of migrant workers in the hearts. xian love in all walks of life, their real actions, another interpretation of "a difficult one, p plus assistance," the traditional chinese virtues.

家乡遭受强烈地震，在外打工的人心急如焚。他们的第一个念头就是，亲人可安全?家园怎么样?尽快赶回家，参加抢救，重建家园。但灾害使铁路受阻，火车停运，长途车运力不足，一万多名从各地汇聚到西安中转的四川灾区民工在焦急地等待回家!

情通于心，血浓于水。灾区民工的回家之路牵动着西安人民的心。省委书记赵乐际、省长袁纯清在第一时间作出了重要指示，西安市委、市政府立即作出了部署，要求动员一切可以动员的力量，迅速组织全市运力，以最快的速度送民工返乡。

书记来了，市长来了，司令来了，政委来了，公安、交通、交警、卫生等各部门的负责人来了。来到民工中间，问寒问暖，承诺一定尽快送他们回家，让焦急的民工得到了温暖的抚慰。新城、雁塔政府动员起来了，他们认真履行着自己的职责;交通局、公交公司动员起来了，他们调来了状况良好的大客车;西安旅游集团动员起来了，他们备好了民工路上所需的食品饮料;公安干警动员起来了，他们明确自己的任务是维持秩序，并用警车开道护航;石油公司动员起来了，他们确保的是油料充足;卫生系统动员起来了，救护车和医护人员一路相随为的是保康健;我们的部队动员起来了，他们自带车辆和路上所需的一切给养。短短的几个小时，西安就调集了268辆长途客车，把急切返乡的民工送上了回家的路。

地震无情人有情。西安各级党委、政府有情，急民工所急，想民工所想，把事情办在了民工的心坎上。西安各行各业有情，他们用实际行动又一次诠释了“一方有难，八方援手”的中华传统美德。

高考英语的满分作文 Water Pollution水污染

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

My classmates and I had an outing this spring. We had a good time. But meanwhile I noticed that water pollution in our city was becoming more and more serious.

On our way, we could see women washing clothes in the river. Litter was floating on the river. Waste water produced by a chemical factory was being discharged into the river. We did not see any fish in the river. The fiver was not so clear as before. Water quality was very bad. I am worried

about it because water is important to all living things. Man can not live without water. I hope people pay more attention to this problem, especially the government. Try to control the pollution of water as early as possible.

At last I would like to say, "To protect water is to protect life."

今年春天，我和我的同学去春游，我们玩得都很高兴。但同时，我也注意到我们城市的水污染变得越来越严重了。

沿途我们看到许多妇女在河边洗衣，河面上漂着垃圾，一家化工厂正将废水排入河中。河中看不到一条鱼，河水也不像从前那样清澈了，水质很差。对此我深感担忧，因为水对于所有生物都非常重要。没有水人类将无法生存。我希望人们能多关注这个问题，特别是政府部门，争取及早解决水污染问题。

最后，我想说“保护水就是保护生命。”

Pollution: a Social Problem-污染 —— 一个社会问题

When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because.it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.

There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.

On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.

If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.

我们看报的时候，经常会看到“污染”这个词。这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。然而对于我们来说，它是一个严重的威胁，因为它意味着危害空气、海洋、河流和土地，进而对我们造成伤害。

有很多工厂给我们带来了污染。早上我们呼吸不到新鲜的空气。这主要是因为这些工厂里排放出有毒的气体，尤其是化工厂。在江河湖海里到处都有工业垃圾。一些工厂把废弃物排放到江河和海洋里。人们喝了这里面的水就会中毒。除此之外，还有从船上扔下来的垃圾和海洋里发生事故的船只流出来的油。

在陆地上，街道上乱扔的垃圾不仅影响市容，还危害我们的健康。这主要是因为人们对垃圾的不正确的处理。

我们如果不对污染采取措施，总有一天我们会被杀死的。有些人总爱把这归咎于工业革命。相反，污染问题还必须靠现代科学和技术来解决。

高考英语作文范文：节约型社会 Economical society

导语：中国一直倡导建设节约型社会，作为中学生，你能为国家建设节约型社会献计献策吗?即使是不起眼的小事，也能为积沙成塔，改变世界哦!一起来看看这篇小编为大家整理的关于节约型社会的高考英语作文范文。

题目：近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：

你的建议：

1.不浪费粮食和纸张;

2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;

3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;

2.词数：150字左右;

参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of“doing your bit for an energysaving society”in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.

最近，出现了一个活动“做你的比特能量节约型社会”在我们的学校。我们的同学都非常关注能源的日益匮乏和提供自己的建议。

Some students suggest that we shouldnt waste any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile，some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides，it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates，which are still in good condition，not be thrown but recycled.

一些学生认为我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸张，虽然他们看起来很容易得到，同时，一些其他学生认为它建议拒绝使用一次性筷子和塑料袋，此外，它也强烈建议那些使用的教科书以及参考书的毕业生，这仍然是在良好的条件，不被扔，但回收。

Actually，there are still quite a lot that we can easily do：try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars，etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energysaving society.

其实，还有很多，我们可以很容易地做到：尽量坐公共汽车或骑自行车代替开车，等等，这些肯定会有助于建立一个能源节约型社会。

高考英语的满分作文 2008年奥运会和我 The 2008 Olympic Games, and me

The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

2008年离我们越来越近了，我们必须从现在开始采取行动，来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的，是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生，我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽，但我可以用自己的方式，来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。

Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

让我以环境为例，北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望，工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气，我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖， 天空成了灰色，而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是，政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢，也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说，每当我们要出远门的时候，骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然，只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的，但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话，结果才有可能收效显著。

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

我们需要做的另一件事，是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力，尤其是听力和口语方面，在2008年，我想成为一名志愿者，做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”，英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力，在提高口语方面，没有捷径可走，最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如：参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手，与他们交流学习体会，借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动，来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年，我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。

All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 总之，我相信， 2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一，我坚信，我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。

protect our environment 保护环境

从这部动画片中，我们可以看到，在河的顶端，是一个化工厂和一个造纸工厂，送出去，有毒废物。和河流受到严重污染，n是从它的颜色出现。沿着这条“黑”河，也有卖新鲜的水，必须是从很远的地方采取几个人。在乍看之下，这是非常奇怪的我们怎能卖沿河水，但这样的话，因为在这条河的水是不能饮用。这带来了一个严重的社会问题 - 环境污染。随着经济的发展，我们的生活水平有了很大提高。但是，我们可以T忽略了一个事实，我们采取的空气和我们喝的水今天不新鲜，干净，因为他们用来

是。有些种类的污染，甚至是致命的人。现在是时候，我们采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。我认为我们可以先号召人们注意这个问题，使他们将是它的严重后果。然后，我们可以通过一定的法律来制止发送垃圾工厂。最后，我们可以做更多的调查工作，看看如何来处理废物。...

[有关高考英语满分作文之Water Pollution 水污染

I like to travel to different places, I can see thebeautiful scenery and get to know the differentcultures.

我喜欢去不同的地方旅行，我可以看到美丽的风景和了解不同的文化。

My friends and I always travel together, we makemany plans in advance.

我总是和朋友一起旅行，我们提前订好很多计划。

But the plans will always be interrupted by all kinds of unexpected incidents, like the badweather, the holiday being cancelled, so we have to spend another time to wait for the trip.

但是计划总是会被各种各样意想不到的事件打断，比如天气不好，假期被取消等等，因此我们不得不花时间等待下次的旅程。

Traveling alone can ignore these problems, I can go to travel whenever I want, I just need topick up my backpack, and then buy the ticket.

独自旅行就能忽视这些问题，我可以随时去旅行，只需要背起背包，买上票。

It is so free, I don’t have to wait for others, I can go to the places I want to.

那是多么的自由，我不用等其他人，去我想去的地方。

Traveling alone is good.

独自旅行真好。

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

导语：When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind .

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

完善自我

女作家张爱玲曾说过：“成名要趁早。”这里的“成名”不是指获得鲜花和掌声，而是成就自我，在时代的大潮中做踏浪前行的弄潮儿。

历史的车轮滚滚向前，时代大潮波浪滔天，而人只如沧海一粟。如果不珍惜时间，任光阴流逝，最终必然会蹉跎一生。青春时期是人生的黄金阶段，一切美好的梦想都可能实现，充沛的精力和抖擞的精神是青年的做世资本。所以，正当青春的我们需要不断完善自我

关于完善自我

处于青年阶段的我们犹如一棵正在成长的树，刚刚告别稚嫩柔弱的幼苗阶段，尚未长成顶天立地的大树。在这个阶段，我们只有不断地反思自省，向往大义，才能让理想不偏移方向。

所以，我们要晓明大义。康熙十六岁时，就敢于和朝廷权臣鳌拜展开一场险象环生的生死搏击，将鳌拜一举擒获，打入牢狱。因为康熙虽然是一位少年皇帝，但他深知鳌拜倚仗权势，飞扬跋扈，恶贯满盈，祸国殃民，于是动用智慧，果断出击，为民除害。

而今，我们正处在一个多极发展的世界局势之中，人类的命运究竟由谁主导?回答这个问题需要胆魄和能力，更需要正义和勇气。“一带一路”倡议造福了世界人民，“人类命运共同体”的构建必将惠及全人类。

“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。”国家的前途，民族的命运，人民的幸福，是当代中国青年必须承担的重任。站在“两个一百年”交汇点上，作为青年一代，我们的成长成才，关乎国家前途和人民幸福。做一个全面发展的人，做一个有理想、有本领、有担当的人，迫切需要我们提升自己的思想修养，让自己的人格日臻完善。

时代已经将实现中华民族伟大复兴的大任交付给我们，我们唯有笃志好学，开阔境界，不断完善自己的人格修养;唯有心存大义，弘扬正气，做到胸怀祖国，放眼世界，才能成长为国家大才，真正肩负起伟大使命!

内容：立意明确，重点突出。考生有效利用命题材料中的关键信息，提炼出核心要素“修身”“矫思”和“立义”与实现理想之间的关系，并把扬雄之喻中的“立义”作为重点阐述内容，指出其对提升修养、完善自我

表达：善于用喻，语言优美。文章语言富有特色，善于运用比喻，且运用娴熟，仿佛信手拈来。如开头解释张爱玲的“成名”一词时，联想到“弄潮儿”;再如论述青年需要提升修养时，运用“树苗”和“大树”的比喻，强调了青年“只有不断地

反思自省，向往大义，才能让理想不偏移方向”，通过丰富形象的联想，让读者易于理解。

特征：首尾照应，结构完整。文章运用首尾照应的手法安排结构，开头以张爱玲的名句引出论点“我们需要不断完善自我

第一种：总分式(最常见的全文结构，也称“总分总式”)

论说文的全文总体结构一般都是这种结构模式。在论说文的写作中，往往围绕文章的中心论点或议论的中心问题，展开层次，逐一阐述，最后得出结论，要遵循由“是什么”到“为什么”再到“怎么办”，即我们常说的“提出问题”、“分析问题”、“解决问题”这样一个过程。这种全文的论证过程是由人们认识事物时思维的自然过程决定的，不是人们主观赋予或规定的。

论证方法，一般都要在中心论点的统率下，确立几个从属于中心论点的、即为阐述中心论点服务的分论点，然后通过对分论点的逐一阐述，使中心论点得到深刻有力的证明。

因而论说文全文结构，往往是“总—分—总”式。

同样是议论文，有的侧重理证，有的侧重例证;有的横式并列论证，有的纵向深入论证;有的一事一议，有的借题发挥，有的比喻论证。

【例文借鉴】(几乎篇篇皆是，所以小编这里就部多说了。)

第二种：并列式(比较常见的论证结构)

并列式，也叫“横式”，也叫排比论证。它常用于议论文的论证部分，其特点是，论证的层次作横向展开，分论点之间的关系是并列的，也就是分论点从不同的角度、不同的侧面对中心论点或论述的中心问题展开论证，使文章呈现出一种多管齐下、齐头并进的格局。并列式的各个分论点，其先后次序有时是可以前后互换的;它们看起来是各自独立的，其实是紧密相关、不可分割的一个整体。

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说

2.be nothing but... .不过就是...

3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说

4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去...

5.i feel sure that...我坚信...

6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的最好办法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.

9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了

I think my father is a kind man, he love help people, and always forget to do something for himself. He has a good sence of humor, yes, I like that. That always make us happy.

我觉得我的父亲是一个善良的人，他爱帮助人，总是忘了为自己做些什么。他有一个很好的幽默感，是的，我喜欢。总是让我们快乐。

I think he is a friend of mine. Because he always talk with me. I often feel I am not his daughter but his friend.

我认为他是我的一个朋友。因为他总是和我说话。我常常觉得我不是他的女儿，但是他的朋友。

I think that my father is a good father and also a good worker. He works very hard. So he can’t play with me or my mum for long time. He think work will make him happy because work has many funny. So he always teaches me: don’t think work is a hard thing.

我想我的父亲是个好父亲，也是一个很好的工人。他工作很努力。所以他不能打我与我的妈妈很长时间。他认为工作会使他快乐因为工作中有许多有趣的。所以他总是教导我：不要认为工作是一件很难的事。

My father has many hobby. For example, he like reading, and he also like play computer game. He use his hobby to realx. He can feel very happy if he work, and also play.

我的父亲有许多爱好。例如，他喜欢读书，他也喜欢玩电脑游戏。他用自己的爱好来放松自己。他如果他工作很开心，还玩。

He is a good man, isn’t he?

他是一个好人，不是吗?

【作文题目】假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;

2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;

3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;

4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：

1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning and I am very happy to have you as my English teacher. Im good at speaking standard Mandarin. Ive been a broadcaster in the school’s broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. Another suggestion is to practice speaking. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. However, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English well. I believe we both can make much progress with each others’ help.

Thank you!

Li Xia

我们没有选择地降临人世，时间、环境、亲人，都不是我们能左右的。如果人生是一场沙漠之旅，是一次必须要完成的旅行，虽然我们无法回避沙漠，但是我们可以自由选择如何走下去，我的人生我做主。

黄沙漫漫，驼铃声声，满目萧瑟的荒原上，沙驼追逐着夕阳。当别人争相退步时，当别人嫉妒她的美貌时，王昭君却选择了无悔的奉献。沙海何惧，朔风何惧，再大的风沙也阻挡不了昭君的脚步，因为她的内心再也没有任何惧怕和负担，她的心早已迎向大漠。大漠的沙石聆听过她对国家不舍的琴音，塞北的寒风见证过她对民族和谐的期盼。“一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏”，历史成就了昭君的忠诚刚烈，她的心灵飞向了人性的至高点。

是什么维持了汉匈五十年的和平与安定?是昭君的选择，昭君的爱。

东晋名士陶渊明也曾热衷于官场，渴望施展抱负和才华，“精卫衔微木，将以填沧海。刑天舞干戚，猛志固常在”，但是黑暗的官场始终没有他的用武之地。陶渊明从田园中找到了心灵的寄托，“羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊”，最终在彭泽任上他发出了“安能为五斗米折腰示乡里小儿”的感叹，选择辞官归田。“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”“晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归”，陶渊明的生活朴素自然，诗情画意。

是什么成就了田园诗的开创?是洒脱无羁的田园生活，是陶渊明的选择。

因为父亲病痛的疾苦，鲁迅来到日本仙台学医。那时，他信奉达尔文的进化论，认为青年必胜于老年。一次课间时播放日俄战争时的幻灯片，给了鲁迅很大的震动，自那以后，“我便觉得医学并非一件紧要事，凡是愚弱的国民，即使体格如何健全，如何茁壮，也只能做毫无意义的示众的材料和看客，病死多少是不必以为不幸的。”他认为首要的是改变人们的精神，而善于改变精神的，应首推文艺，于是就倡导文艺运动了。从此，中国多了一位伟大的文学家。

是什么成就了鲁迅的弃医从文?是鲁迅的责任感，鲁迅的选择。

作为中学生的我们，正在人生的道路上奋勇搏击，前方的路并非坦途，遭遇荆棘和坎坷时，要迎难而上，时刻以前人为榜样，“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”。

命运掌握在自己手中，我的人生我做主!

一、各类英语作文框架

第一段一般只写三句

第一句：It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...

第二句：One reason they think is that...

第三句：The ohter reason they hold is that...

第二段一般只写三句

第一句：While others argue that ...

第二句：They maintain that...

第三句：They also claim that...

第三段写四句

第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...

第二句：On the one hand, ...

第三句：On the other hand, ...

第四句：Only in this way can we ...

二、图表作文

第一段只写三句

第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed …

第二段只写四句

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.

第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

三、现象作文

第一段只写两句

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二段只写四句

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.

第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

四、书信作文

第一段只写两句

第一句：I am writing this letter today to …

第二句：My name is … and I am …

第二段按照题目要求写：

第三段只写三句

第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.

第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.

第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.

五、谚语作文

第一段只写四句

第一句：It is … that …

第二句：You cannot … until you …

第三句：The more you …, the more …

第四句：If you …, you …

第二段举例写

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.

第二句：Let’s take … for instance.

第三句：…

第四句：Another illustration of this is…

余读《左传》、《汉书》、《三国志》，寻寻觅觅以求运道，成功诸法，然每见古之名士不得其主未尝不废书而叹焉。至如三国之李萧远作《运命论》曰：“夫治乱，运也;穷达，命也;贵贱，时也。”余未尝不涕泗横流，扼腕叹息曰：“古今之士、之贤、之圣岂受制于三者乎?至如仲尼受困陈蔡，李广难封，哀哉。”后余饱览古今贤士之文，远近名圣之迹，乃释怀，有三叹作焉：一曰士运在此不在彼，再曰士运在勤不在求，三曰士运在我不在他。谓予弗信，请见陈词如下：

昔者仲尼学富五车、胸藏礼乐，遍施仁义欲以正道援天下于溺，学于郯子、师襄、老聃之徒欲以广其闻，周游天下欲以布其道。其志壮哉，其行壮哉，其言壮哉。然其时运不济，命运多舛，遍历七十国而不一遇其主，岂不叹哉!然其尊庠序之教，而有颜回出;修古之圣典，而有六艺作。其志彰矣，不然以我百代后一孤陋书生，岂得闻其名而后深赞哉。孟子曰：“人必自侮，然后人侮之。”人有不弃于壮志之道而后必有不知有处得之。此余所谓“士运在此不在彼。”

战国之时，齐有孟尝田文，赵有平原赵胜，楚有春申黄歇，魏有信陵无忌。当是时，有志之士投之则中，未有不得意之人。余以为弗是也，孟尝之徒独养鸡鸣狗盗之徒，未有匡扶国家之才贤。是故苏秦散尽资才而不说听其言，后起六国而权倾天下。曩时其所孜孜求之而不得，当时尽有矣;曩时其所躞蹀之公卿门，当时尽开矣。富埒人主，权衡国君，谁得而当之?是矣王勃曰：“老当益壮，守(宁)移白道之心;穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。”此非余所谓“士运在勤不在求”乎?

伯牙遇子期乃畅其意，相如因得意逐名汉武，商鞅得景监方说秦王。士运在人手乎?奈何以我之力，以我之学，以我之滔滔雄辩需假人之手?余思淳于髡闻之必仰天大笑，疑缨索绝。俞伯牙有绕梁之音，司马相如蕴绝世之才，公孙鞅敢冒天下之大不韪而变法。韩退之云：“世有伯乐然后有千里马。”窃以为余为千里马亦先已于伯乐矣。“士运在我不在他”昭矣。

《诗》云：“高山仰止，景行行止。”言天下皆慕圣德。《运命论》曰：“木秀于林，风必摧之;堆出于岸，流必湍之;行高于人，众必非之。”又曰：“通之斯为川焉，塞之斯为渊焉，升之于云则雨施，沉之于地则土润，体清以流(洗)物，不乱于浊;受浊以济物，不伤于清。”又曰：“是以圣人处穷达如一也。”是也夫。余訚訚于此，欲作沛然之辞以广余意，终日孜孜不倦于古今典籍，所为何事?所拥何志?张载《日知录》志曰(《近思录》记张载言)：“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。”

山上有很多猴子，很多游客慕名而来，想看看什么叫“猴急屁股红”。

游客经常给猴子喂东西吃，如果猴子配合游客，做几个规定动作与自选动作，就会得到更多的奖赏。

猴子越闹，游客越欢。

尽管猴子可以吃到游客送的食物，但是它们保持了“自力更生”的好传统，头猴经常带猴子上山摘果子。猴子爬的山路崎岖险峻，有一段路非常狭窄，只能容一只猴子通过。每次猴群“组团”采购，都是头猴在前，样子威武得很。

游客看了，说，猴如人，看那只头猴多威风呀，什么都占先，找母猴占先，上山摘果子也占先。

有一次，一只倒霉催的猴子黑着猴脸，跳到头猴前面，想领猴群上山摘果子，结果把头猴的“小宇宙”给引爆了。只见头猴跳到那只猴子身边，抡圆胳膊一阵猛打，一边打嘴里还“吱吱”叫个不停。打完了，“骂”完了，头猴又摸摸那只倒霉催的猴子，好像在安慰它，而那只犯错的猴子则低着头，一副很委屈的样子。其他猴子大眼瞪小眼，没一个敢吱声的。

这一幕把游客逗得前仰后合，这哪是猴子呀，分明就是人嘛。头猴用的是“打你一棒给你个甜枣”，真是个优秀的管理者，能让下属输得心服口服。

头猴领着猴群上了山，回来的时候，也是头猴领路，它手里抱着两个果子，表情很是凝重，其他猴子跟在它屁股后面，屁颠屁颠直乐。

游客说，当领导就是威风啊。

可是，游客们不知道，猴子上山十分危险，稍不留神就会失足摔下来，跌落山下必死无疑。头猴之所以在前面是为猴群探路，有危险自己先担着。它知道自己是领导，有责任保护猴群的安全。而山下有很多猴子的尸体，都是曾经的头猴。

地位高，责任重。

人们在嘲笑猴子的同时，它们可能也在鄙视我们。

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

减负后，你有了更多的可自由支配的时间。请写一篇短文，记述你上周末的活动及感受。内容需包括：

1. 你和父母或你和同学(朋友)的一次外出活动;

2. 你的自主学习活动;

3. 你的感受。

注意：1.不可逐条翻译;2.词数不少于100词。

【参考范文】

Since our learning burden was reduced, we have had much more time to enjoy ourselves and develop our own abilities.

Last Saturday, I, together with my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, went to the bookstore. We had intended to buy some books to be used as extra homework. But we found that there were so many wonderful books, such as Chicken Soup for the Soul, that we just could not bear to put them down. At last after much mental struggle, we each bought 5 books, including 3 different copies of Chicken Soup for the Soul, so that we could exchange after reading.

Of course I did not forget my academic study. After I finished my homework, I previewed what to be learned in the next week. I also went online to get some information about what I did not understand in my studies, from which I gained a lot of knowledge.

In a nutshell, reducing the learning burden not only gives us more time to have fun but also offers a freedom to develop on our own.

一、用于作文开头的万能模板：

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……

这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

这个可是小编当年的"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记!

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……

"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。

二、引出不同观点的万能模板：

1、Peoples views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……

看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"peoples"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。

4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。

"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。

三、得出最终结论的万能模板：

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……

"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。

3、Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。

"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。

再特意提一句："wed better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。

[英语四级考试作文万能句

《在山的那边是什么》一文中说，在山的那边是海，理想的海。

小时候，老师说，理想的海是用坚定的信念，点点滴滴的汗水，渊博的学识凝成的海。

海在山的那边，带着父母的嘱咐，朋友的鼓励，在老师的引导下我踏上了这条寻梦之路。如今的我已越过了无数座大大小小的山，走过了无数条坎坷崎岖的路，度过了无数个风雨交加的不眠之夜。尽管艰辛，可我依然走在去理想的路上。

崎岖的路，笨重的包袱，已经使我有些力不从心，坚定的步伐在渐渐变得沉重，可我还在坚持着，拖着疲惫的身体艰难地向着理想的方向行走。不知何时竞走进了雾里，眼里的一切事物都被蒙上了一层白纱，看看前方的小路，蜿蜒地伸向远方，像是没有尽头。我下意识地加快了脚步，想走出这重重叠叠的白雾。

然而，白雾却越来越浓，加快的步伐越来越沉重，越来越慢。心越来越浮躁不安。豆大的汗珠从额头上滚落下来，沉重的包袱压得我几乎喘不过气来，呼吸变得急促粗重，手在簌簌发抖。疲惫、无助、恐惧，正在慢慢地占领我的心。在那一刻，坚定的信念开始动摇。

阳光渗透层层白雾，勉强照亮了天空和大地。朦胧中我看到周围草木繁盛，花开遍地，鸟鸣枝头，千万只蝴蝶伴着鸟语，绕着花香翩翩起舞，如走进了仙境般。这>景色使我疲惫的身躯暂时停歇下来，增添了活力，恐惧的心，因此多了些许宽慰。

我已无数次地问自己，前途茫然，我还要继续前行吗?我一直给不出一个明确的答案，我的心在挣扎，这挣扎让我更加痛苦。

这时，天使来到我的面前对我说：“将来是未知的，谁也预测不了，我们只要做好现在的点点滴滴，就是在为理想搭桥铺路，为将来作准备。”

他的话让我醒悟，坚定了我的信念，大大吐了一口气，感觉舒服多了。我又迈着坚定的步伐，向着理想的方向前进。雾退了，明媚的阳光洒满了大地，照亮了我脚下的路。蔚蓝的天空使我仿佛看到了海，云儿洁白得像是一只只天蚕刚吐出来的蚕丝，正被织女慢慢织成一匹匹锦缎。

导语：下面是小编整理的一些高考写作素材，供欣赏，希望您能喜欢。

议论文素材：大度

(1)引言

宽容大度是人的一种美德。它要求清心寡欲。“人之心胸，多欲则窄，寡欲则宽。”小肚鸡肠，难以容人者，大多是自私自利之徒。

宽容大度是黏合剂，能容人就是团结各种人，受人拥戴;心胸狭窄，不能容人，结果必是孤家寡人。

宽容大度，有利于已，有利于人，更有利于社会。

(2)事实论据

鲍叔荐管仲

春秋时，齐襄公被杀后，公子小白和公子纠为争夺王位而战。鲍波助小白，管仲 助纠。双方交战中，管仲曾用箭射中了小白衣带上的钩子，小白险遭丧命。后来小白做了齐国国君，即齐桓公。

齐桓公执政后，任命鲍叔为相国。可鲍叔心胸宽广，有智人之明，坚持把管仲推荐给桓公。他说：“只有管仲能担任相国要职，我有五个方面比不上管仲：宽惠安民，，让百姓听从君命，我不如他：治理国家，能确保国家的根本权益，我不如他;讲究忠信，团结好百姓，我赶不上他;制作礼仪，使四方都来效法，我不如他;指挥战争，使百姓更加勇敢，我不如他。”齐桓公也是宽容大度的人，不记射钩私仇，采纳了鲍叔的建议，重用管仲，任命他为相国。管仲担任相国后，协助桓公在经济、内政、军事方面进行改革，数年之间，齐转弱为强，成为春秋前期中原经济最发达的强国，齐醒公也就了“九合诸候，一匡天下”的霸业。

毛泽东放走张国焘家属

张国焘于1931年任中央工家民主政府副主席，在此期间他推行王明的左倾冒险主义。1935年在红军长征中，他任红军总政治委员。他反对中央关于红烟北上的决定，坚持南下退却的主张，另立中央，进行分裂党和红军的罪恶的活动。到达延安后，拒绝党中央的挽救，不思悔改。于1938年逃跑到武汉，发表反共声明，投向国民党。当时，张国焘的妻儿还在延安。他的妻子找到毛泽东，哭着说：“他丢下我们母子跑了，主席呀!请您给我们做主吧!”毛泽东沉思了一会儿说：“天要惠雨，娘要嫁人，他要走，要跑，不愿干革命，那也没办法!这样吧，现在你也到武汉去，劝说劝说，做做工作，回来，我们照样欢迎他。”

不久张国焘的妻子带着孩子也到武汰去了，从此再也没有回到延安。

(3)理论论据

[理论论据]

开诚心，布大度。

康有为《上清帝第一书》

人之心胸，多欲则窄，寡欲则宽。

清.金缨《格言联壁》

量大好做事，树大好遮阴。

中国谚语

人之谤我也，与其能辩，不如能容。人之侮我也，与其能防，不如能化。

弘一大师《格言别录》

人非尧舜，谁能尽善。

唐.李白《与韩荆州书》

关公放了曹丞相，丈夫要有容人量。

中国谚语

与人为善就是善于宽谅。

[美] 弗罗斯特《新罕布什尔》

忘却就是宽恕。

[英] 菲茨杰拉尔德《崩溃》

忍耐记心间，烦恼不沾边。

中国谚语

能忍能让真君子，能屈能伸大丈夫。

中国谚语

毋以小嫌疏至戚，毋以新怨忘旧恩。

清.金缨《格言联壁》

圣人贵宽，而世人贱众。

汉.陆贾《新语.术事》

东海广且深，由卑下百川;五岳虽高大，不逆垢与尘。

三国.曹植《当欲游南山行》

不肯宽恕的人是最坏的人。

[美] 富勒《至理名言》

不能容忍他人的没有教养，他自己也算不得有教养。

[美] 富兰克林《格言历书》

开源不亿仞，则无怀山之流;崇峻不凌霄，则无弥天之云。

晋.葛洪《抱朴子.外篇.广警》

谁能原谅人，谁就能拯救人。

[俄] 邦达列夫《人生舞台》

心容纳怜悯、喜悦、苦痛、心容量无边，疆域无垠。

[白俄罗斯] 勃罗夫卡《心》

凡论人，当于有过中求无过，不当于无过中求有过。

清.梁章钜《退庵随笔.交际》

得忍且忍，得耐且耐，不忍不耐，小事变大。

《增广贤文》

忍一句，息一怒，忍一事，少一事。

中国谚语

事不三思终有悔，人能百忍自无忧。

明.冯梦龙《醒世恒言》

人本该是有良心的，就连最残酷的心也会有宽恕他人的短暂、美好的记忆。

[捷] 塞弗尔特《泪城》

多宽恕别人，少宽恕自己。

中国谚语

宽恕一个敌人要比宽恕一个朋友容易。

[英] 布菜克《耶鲁撒冷》

有忍，其乃有济;有容，德乃大。

《尚书.周书.君陈》

有容乃大，无欲则刚。

《古今楹联类篡》

自出洞来无敌手，得饶人处且饶人。

宋.善棋道人《绝句》

宽恕和受宽恕的难以言喻的快乐，是连神明都会为之羡慕的极大乐事。

[美] 哈伯德《笔记》

心不是靠武力征服，而是靠爱和宽容大度征服。

[荷兰] 斯宾诺莎《伦理学》

仁者爱万物。

《史记.赵世家》

山锐则不高，水狭则不深。

汉.刘向《新序.节士》

气馁者自画，量狭者易盈。

明.朱之瑜《朱舜水集.恭敏》

以大度兼容，则万物兼济。

《宋朝事实类苑.祖宗圣训》

恶人胆大，小人气大，君子量大。

中国谚语

不会宽容别人，是不配受到别人的宽容的。

[俄] 屠格涅夫《罗亭》

自己话，也让别人话——这就是我的座右铭。

[俄] 陀思妥耶夫斯基《庄院风流》

大着肚皮能容物，立定脚跟做人。

清.金缨《格言联壁》

胸中天地宽，常有渡人船。

中国谚语

太山不让土壤，故能成其大;河海不择细流，故能就其深;王者不却众庶，故能明其德。

秦.李斯《谏逐客书》

太刚则折，至察无徒。

《晋书.刘隗列传》

仅靠法律尚不能确保言论的自由;为了让每个人不受迫害地表达自己的见解，必须有全体人民中有一种宽容的精神。

[美] 爱因斯坦《晚年述怀》

君子忍人所不能忍，容人所不能容，处人所不能处。

马南屯《燕山夜话.涵养》

忍所不能忍，容所不能容，惟识量过人者能之。

明.薛宣《理学粹言》

责人太严，也正是“五分热”的一个病源。

鲁迅《华盖集.补白》

能容小人，方成君子。

明.冯梦龙《增广智囊补》

持身不可太皎洁，一切污辱垢 秽要茹纳得;处世不可太分明，一切贤愚好丑要包容得。

弘一大师《格言别录》

能下人，故其心虚;其心虚，故所广取;所广取，故其人愈高。

明.李贽《焚书.高言说》

一忍可以支百勇，一静可以制百动。

宋.苏洵《心术》

遇方便时行方便，得饶人处且饶人。

明.吴承恩《西游记》

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if a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

if you make yourself an ass, don‘t complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

if your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

if you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

if you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

if you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

a cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

a fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所，流芳百世。

a faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

a fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改，本性难移。

a friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

a friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。