英语高考议论文作文万能套用(精彩20篇)

完善自我

女作家张爱玲曾说过：“成名要趁早。”这里的“成名”不是指获得鲜花和掌声，而是成就自我，在时代的大潮中做踏浪前行的弄潮儿。

历史的车轮滚滚向前，时代大潮波浪滔天，而人只如沧海一粟。如果不珍惜时间，任光阴流逝，最终必然会蹉跎一生。青春时期是人生的黄金阶段，一切美好的梦想都可能实现，充沛的精力和抖擞的精神是青年的做世资本。所以，正当青春的我们需要不断完善自我

关于完善自我

处于青年阶段的我们犹如一棵正在成长的树，刚刚告别稚嫩柔弱的幼苗阶段，尚未长成顶天立地的大树。在这个阶段，我们只有不断地反思自省，向往大义，才能让理想不偏移方向。

所以，我们要晓明大义。康熙十六岁时，就敢于和朝廷权臣鳌拜展开一场险象环生的生死搏击，将鳌拜一举擒获，打入牢狱。因为康熙虽然是一位少年皇帝，但他深知鳌拜倚仗权势，飞扬跋扈，恶贯满盈，祸国殃民，于是动用智慧，果断出击，为民除害。

而今，我们正处在一个多极发展的世界局势之中，人类的命运究竟由谁主导?回答这个问题需要胆魄和能力，更需要正义和勇气。“一带一路”倡议造福了世界人民，“人类命运共同体”的构建必将惠及全人类。

“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。”国家的前途，民族的命运，人民的幸福，是当代中国青年必须承担的重任。站在“两个一百年”交汇点上，作为青年一代，我们的成长成才，关乎国家前途和人民幸福。做一个全面发展的人，做一个有理想、有本领、有担当的人，迫切需要我们提升自己的思想修养，让自己的人格日臻完善。

时代已经将实现中华民族伟大复兴的大任交付给我们，我们唯有笃志好学，开阔境界，不断完善自己的人格修养;唯有心存大义，弘扬正气，做到胸怀祖国，放眼世界，才能成长为国家大才，真正肩负起伟大使命!

内容：立意明确，重点突出。考生有效利用命题材料中的关键信息，提炼出核心要素“修身”“矫思”和“立义”与实现理想之间的关系，并把扬雄之喻中的“立义”作为重点阐述内容，指出其对提升修养、完善自我

表达：善于用喻，语言优美。文章语言富有特色，善于运用比喻，且运用娴熟，仿佛信手拈来。如开头解释张爱玲的“成名”一词时，联想到“弄潮儿”;再如论述青年需要提升修养时，运用“树苗”和“大树”的比喻，强调了青年“只有不断地

反思自省，向往大义，才能让理想不偏移方向”，通过丰富形象的联想，让读者易于理解。

特征：首尾照应，结构完整。文章运用首尾照应的手法安排结构，开头以张爱玲的名句引出论点“我们需要不断完善自我

导语：几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used.They can do many things that used to be done by human.Discuss the benefits and dangers.

For centuriespeople have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants.Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research.Wonderful as this seemsmachines have problems.

To begin withpeople lose jobs when machines take their placesespecially in the mass production industry such as automobile business.In factories of the famous car company Fordalmost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor.Because of the adoption of robotsthousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work.Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operatethe number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.

People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch.This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart.Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen.But with a computerit will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing.So people become less concerned with learning things right.This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.

But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production.The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines.Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.

To concludemachines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenientbut they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.

【参考译文】

机器人等智能机器正越来越多地被使用，他们可以做许多人类以前做过的事情，讨论它的好处和危险.。

几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。这似乎是最棒的，机器有问题。

首先，人们失去工作的机器取代他们的位置的时候，特别是在大规模生产汽车行业等业务。在著名的福特汽车公司的汽车制造工厂，几乎每一步都是由巨型机器人工作速度比人力更高的可靠性和精度。由于采用机器人，把从他们的旧的工作和被迫改变他们的工作是成千上万的工人。即使这样的变化创造就业机会，因为机器人需要人照顾和操作，新增工作岗位的数量要小得多的流失，造成巨大的压力对劳动力市场和政府。

聪明的人越来越少，因为机器在他们的生活中广泛使用。现在人们需要使用他们的大脑比他们在过去所做的，一切都是程序，我们唯一需要做的就是按下一个按钮或扔在一个开关。这给了我们很大的便利，却使我们越来越不聪明的。每个人都有尴尬的时刻困扰的一个简单的单词拼写时用钢笔写。但有一个计算机，它会自动检查拼写和语法的写作。这样的人越来越少，学习有关的事情。这不是进步而是倒退了我们的智力和文化。

但是机器有许多好处，没有人可以否认大工作效率和低成本大批量生产。工作量可能需要几个月时间才能完成的体力劳动可以完美无缺的机器人以分钟完成。我们有了更多的购买力来享受更多种类的商品和服务的生产成本和工厂使用机器减少。其他的福利包括机器可以做高风险业务如采矿和建筑的人危险的工作。

最后，机器有许多优点，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便，但会引起如削弱我们的工作机会和过度依赖机器的许多问题。

April 12 is memorable because our clahad a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering . After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

尊重人类进步的阶梯，尊重与我同行，尊重是一个人必备的一种品质。如果你连自己都不懂得尊重你自己那么还怎么奢求别的的尊重呢?所以我们应当学会尊重他人，因为尊重他人就是尊重自己。

尊重经听说这样的一个故事：一个位商人看到一个衣衫褴褛的铅笔推销员，顿生一股怜悯之情。他不假思索地将10元钱塞到卖铅笔人的手中，然后头也不会地走开了。走了没以几步，他忽然觉得这样做不妥，于是连忙返回来，并抱歉地解释说自己忘了取笔，希望不要介意。

最后，他郑重其事地说：“你和我一样，都是商人。”一年之后，在一个商贸云集、热烈隆重的社交场合，一位西装革履、风度翩翩的推销商迎上这位商人，不无感激地自我介绍道：“您可能早已忘记我了，而我也不知道您的名字，但我永远不会忘记您。您就是那位重新给了我自尊和自信的人。我一直觉得自己是个推销铅笔的乞丐，直到您亲口对我说，我和您一样都是商人为止。”没想到商这么一句简简单单的话，竟使一个不无自卑的人顿然树立起了自尊，使一个处境窘迫的人重新找回了自信。正是有了这种自尊与自信，才使他看到了自己的价值和优势，终于通过努力获得了成功。不难想象，倘若当初没有那么一句尊重鼓励的话，纵然给他几千元也无济于事，断不会出现从自认乞丐到自信自强的巨变。这就是尊重，这就是尊重的力量!尊重，是一种修养，一种品格，一种对别人不卑不亢、不仰不俯的平等相待，一种对他人人格与价值的充分肯定。任何人都不可能尽善尽美、完美无缺，我们没有理由以高山仰止的目光去审神别人，也没有资格用不悄一顾的神情去嘲笑他人。假如别人在某些方面不如自己，我们不能用傲慢和不敬去伤害别人的自尊;假如自己在有些地方不如他人，我们也不必以自卑或嫉妒去代替理应有的尊重。

尊重他人让世界更美好，尊重你我他，尊重伴随我们左右，尊重与我同行!

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things gget worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.

[酒驾高考英语满分作文

导语：现在网络公开课很盛行;网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;对此你有什么建议吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

话题：Open Courses

1. 现在网络公开课很盛行;

2. 网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;

3. 我对此的建议。

范文：

Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.

The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.

In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.

【参考译文】

在线开放课程近年来越来越受欢迎。以下全球知名大学喜欢耶鲁和哈佛，在中国一些大学也开始提供网上开放课程。这些课程吸引了来自不同职业的班级的人们。

这些课程给人们带来了许多好处。许多课程都是由国外的大学提供的，从而为我们提供了新的思路。通过他们，我们可以跟上世界各地的人们在想什么。但这也可能是一个问题。一些课程可能不适合中国学生，因为文化差异，可能会造成混乱的中国校园。

在我看来，网上开放课程是有用的，我们应该利用它来扩大我们的视野。但我们也要记住，要有自己的思想，不要被错误的想法洗脑。

在议论文写作中，既要摆出事实论据，又要有必要的理论论据，如何正确的处理好两者的关系是文章写作成败的关键。就同学们的写作实践看，许多同学常犯的毛病是重事实论据而轻理论论据，两者没有有机的结合。反观成功之作，二者总是相辅相成的。另外，写议论文还要注意对事例进行分析，将"事"与"理"有机结合起来，而不能"以摆代论"。

别让感情遮住了理智的双眼

陕西考生

有这样一个故事：宋国有个富人，由于下雨他家的墙被淋倒。他儿子和邻居的一位老者都说：不修好一定会有人来偷窃。晚上家里果然来了小偷。富人觉得他儿子很聪明，却认为老者是小偷。大概你也认同富人的说法，但若仔细一想便知不妥，亲近的感情会影响理智的认识，所以请擦亮你的理智的双眼。

听罢这则材料，我们会有这样的疑问：倘若告诉富人将有小偷来时的人和富人没有任何亲缘关系，那么富人恐怕会怀疑他俩，因为他们都和富人没任何关系。所以说富人的判断并非是理智的，而是受到世俗情感的影响，所以说生活中我们认识事物时或多或少会受到感情的影响。

然而并非所有人都会被感情遮住理智的目光。一代清官包青天，在审理自己侄儿包勉的案子时，完全排除了个人的感情，丝毫没有受到情感的影响。用他的话说就是：公堂之上无父子。就因为此，他才被后世之人连连称颂。

19世纪伟大的物理学家牛顿，是力学系统的创始人，而在当时人们正在研究光的本性，学术界有两种说法，一种是认为光具有粒子性，它是由无数看不见的微粒组成的;而另一种是说光只具有波动性。当时两派各举出了例子和实验来证明了自己的观点。但由于牛顿支持粒子说，反对波动说，所以人们也就认为光只具有粒子性。从而使光的波动说发展很缓慢，直到20世纪初才被人们所接受。{分页}

现代著名物理学家史蒂芬·霍金，在研究黑洞问题时，曾收到他的导师的信，说黑洞是不会向外辐射能量的，劝他放弃这方面的研究，但霍金并没有被感情蒙蔽，依然坚持认为黑洞会向外辐射能量。最终他因此获得了“原子物理之父”的光荣称号。

我们的世界是一个充满情感的世界，我们在认识事物的本质和探索世界的过程中都会不同程度地受到情感的干扰，因此我们要以“举世浑浊我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒”的高尚情操来拨开情感蒙蔽的双眸，用客观的、理智的、公平的态度来认识它。

“情感”犹如眼前的一片乌云，拨开它我们会发现蓝天、绿水……

解析：任何观点都需要事实的支持，但并非任何事实都能支持某些观点。本文作者所选取的作为论据的事实相当恰切精致，像三根栋梁，成功地构建起了理论的大厦：拨开感情迷雾，把握理性光彩。这三个事例也各具特色而又相互补充，包青天以理性的头脑来评判纷繁复杂的谜案，声称“公堂之上无父子”，是古之典范，也是中国伦理血缘超越的成功范例;史蒂芬·霍金坚持自己的判断而避免老师的误导从而取得巨大成就，是今之楷模，也是外国理性光彩的闪烁，牛顿的例子则从反面论证了本文的论点，这二正一反，非常具有说服力。

Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel quite often. Bytraveling, we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledge circles. From my aspect, I think we can make many friends and travel with them.

现在，越来越多的人会经常去旅游。通过旅游，我们不仅能够放松自己，并且也能开阔我们的视野。在我看来，我们可以在旅游中结识到新朋友和他们结伴同行。

Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted by great landscape and forget pressure from both work and life.

第一，我们能在欣赏风景之余放松自己。现代生活中，我们整天忙于工作，压力很大。但是，当我们旅游的时候，我们会被美景吸引，暂时忘记工作和生活的压力。

Secondly, we can make friends by traveling. For most travelers, they tend to find many companions to travel with. If you check the internet, you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel. Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden our social circle.

第二，在旅游中能够交朋友。对于许多旅游的人来说，喜欢与人结伴同游。如果你到网上搜一搜，你会发现有很多人都会叫其他人加入他们去旅游。通过这种方式的出游，我们能见到各种各样的人，与他们交朋友，扩大我们的交际圈。

Thirdly, we can learn much knowledge form travel. Before you go to somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel. You can find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan, such as, the origin of a certain area, the customs of different areas, local food and so on.

第三，在旅游中，我们能学到很多的知识。在你想去某个地方旅游之前，通常你需要制定一个计划。制定计划的过程中，你会发现许多你不知道的事情，例如，某个地区的由来，不同地方的人的风俗习惯，当地的美食等等。

In conclusion, we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but at the same time we can learn much from travel.

总之，通过旅游，我们不仅能放松自己，结识新朋友，同时也能学到新知识。

历史名人经典评论

1.中华文化的先驱：孔子

他用最锐利的智慧开启了那一道道尘封的门，阳光从那错开的门缝间挤出来，于是门外面铺满黄金;他用最朴实的教诲铸造了一把坚韧的利斧，劈成了一道道深深的印痕，它留下的不是疼痛，而是刻骨铭心!于是，子子孙孙有了一条光明的大道。

2.曳尾涂中的庄子

九万里的情怀荡漾于三千濮水之上。赤子之心归于自然，终成南华经。曳尾涂中，逍遥一游于尘世，哲学的巅峰便已铸就。他有蛇的冷酷犀利，更有鸽子的温柔宽仁。踌躇满志却又似是而非，螳臂挡车却又游刃有余。有谁看不出他满纸荒唐言中的一把辛酸泪泥?对这种充满血泪的怪诞与孤傲，我们怎能不肃然起敬?

3.不朽的行者：屈原

当黎明还黝黑时，他就触着光亮而长吟。上下求索，踽踽独行。他使一条不屈的生命得到了高度的提升，他使一个站立的灵魂，得到了不朽的诠释。

4.俞伯牙、钟子期

一挥手，一拨琴，一段旋律;一高山，一流水，一段传奇。他们艰难地跋涉于七根琴弦，他们用紧扣的十指敲开了心灵之门，他们的生命也由此产生了共振。即使远隔千里，即使天上人间，但在他们人生原始的画卷里都巍峨着山，清澈着水，飞舞知己的音韵。

5. 忘却荣辱书定历史：司马迁

你海棠般的容颜，弹响"史家"千古绝唱?谁，能幽愁发愤，吟出无韵之《离骚》?他以海的大度包容了内心之苦、世人之讽，他以山的刚毅正直书写了两千年的沧海桑田。他的坚韧撼动历史，彪炳史册;他的刚正直上霄汉，照耀尘寰!

6.永恒的美丽：王昭君

你海棠般娇羞的容颜，你菊花般孤高的傲世风骨，你柳絮般飘飞的沉思，你桃花般红消香断的泪痕，都在这广漠中消隐。你的聪慧，痴迷着汉赋唐诗的韵律，怎能不如履薄冰?你的深刻，承受着岁月无痕的忧伤，怎能不形销骨立;你的清高，拒绝着蝇营狗苟的生活，怎能不心力交瘁?你默默地离去，为了那永世的安宁，你的名字载入史册，也记载下人们对你永恒的记忆。

7.两朝开济老臣心：诸葛亮

一颗忠心，两朝元老，三顾茅庐而三分天下，五丈原头，八卦阵中，六出祁山而七擒孟获。赤胆忠心，足智多谋，助他人之霸业，成自己之威名。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。

8.青梅煮酒论英雄：曹操

成，如朗月照花，深潭微澜，是不论顺逆，不论成败的超然，亦是扬鞭策马，登高临远的驿站;败，仍滴水穿石，江流入海，有穷且坚，不坠青云的傲岸，不"将相本无种，男儿当自强"的倔强;荣，江山依旧，风采犹然，恰沧海巫山，熟视岁月之流，浮华万千，不屑过眼烟云;辱，胯下韩信，雪底苍松，宛若羽化之仙，知暂退一步海阔天空，不肯因噎废食。荣辱成败，尽显英雄本色。

9.一代书圣：王羲之

狼毫一挥是生命的舞动，砚纸是他的舞台，满载生命的厚重，楷如泰山稳立，行如清洌之风，草如龙凤舞动，他让人们真正了解什么是书法，他让世界了解中国书法的伟博，兰亭己矣，永不逝去的的《兰亭集序》中最豪迈的一次舞动。

10.把酒东篱：陶渊明

他来了，带来了一阵阵菊香，带来了与自然相合的阔达心境。面对官阙，他选择了江湖，选择了自然的那份恬适。他追求的是"采菊东篱下，悠然见南山"的生活，他有着"阡陌交通，落英缤纷"的理想;他绽放了压在心底的那份"自然"。他的丰碑永远树立在田园郊野之上。

11.三尺微命一书生：王勃

生命，对他太吝啬了!他却仍在身后留了累累秋实。他没有被时间谋杀，反而跨越了生命，永远灿烂于文学历史的天空。

12.狂放不羁酒中仙：李白

一星升起，他灿烂的是整个盛唐星空。他飘逸，欲上青天揽明月;他自信，天生我材必有用;他狂放，我辈岂是蓬蒿人!他用酒涤荡自己的秉性，用诗放牧自己的灵魂!

13.女中豪杰：武则天

一朵深宫玫瑰却偏偏如此铿锵，一双娇弱的肩膀却担起天下的希望!三从四德禁锢不住你的步伐，你默默地演绎着属于你的繁华。

14.27年完成毕生心愿：李时珍

还是一介农夫时，已有指出医书典籍中错误的胆识，看到病痛中的村民时，已萌生了编著一部医书的念头。怀揣着那份执著，走进大山经风历雨，身试百种药草，成就医学巨著。

15.永恒的飞翔：万户

是他，承载起最早的飞天梦想，是他，为人类装上梦的翅膀。火光耀眼，他无悔生命的短暂，尘土飞扬，掩不住他真情的渴望。他用生命的代价换取了一次人类文明的飞跃。湛蓝的天空中永远舞着他无畏的英雄。

16.留得清高照尘寰：李清照

纵观古今，唯有你是真正氤氲在水墨之间的婉约女子，柔情似水，盈盈一掬。但是，你那看似浅浅的豪气也在柔弱中发酵壮大，令世人更增一份敬仰。

17.竹的冥想者：郑板桥

看看那挺拔的竹子吧，"千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。"正是他的写照。那以时间为间距的节，是他的冥想。一支画笔画出竹的气韵，擎着一方永不塌陷的写意天空。竹子在他的笔下更显精彩，他对竹子的冥想造就了美的舞台。

18.笔尖上的舞者：鲁迅

一个漫长的拯救，一段思想的斗争。一双眼看透世态炎凉，一支笔写尽悲情苦难，一身青袍衬出他的颀长傲骨，嘴角的烟斗，悠悠冒出的丝丝缕缕，让沉默不再是沉默。

鲁迅颁奖词"把生命献给中国，让世界为之景仰。矮矮的身躯，创造出崇高的事业，瘦削的肩膀，承载着千年的使命!从狂人的眼睛里，我们读出了历史的沉重;从阿Q的身影中，我们体会到变革的艰难;从坟头的花环上，我们看到了未来的希望;从铁屋的呐喊中，我们听清了奋进的声音!你在孤独中呐喊，你在市声里彷徨，采一片朝花为自己送行，荷一杆长戟向黑暗进攻!大星陨落，天地同悲;巨著行世，千秋共仰--我们知道任何奖项也不足以涵盖你的贡献，但谨以此菲薄的礼品献给你--世纪伟人鲁迅。"

19.一代才女：张爱玲

十里洋场的意乱神迷中，清醒着一处清幽，她是一枝气质媚人的蕙兰。她用敏感的笔触，红色的激情，喷涌出闺阁的意味、洋房的欲望，抒写了一个个淋漓的灵魂后，乘着它们渐行渐远，暗洒一路幽香，任由裙裾飞扬|。

20.冰心一片在玉壶：冰心

好的名字亲切、优雅，她的文笔朦胧、潇洒。她那圣洁的言辞像母的手抚尉着每个读者的心房，她是天地间最美的兰朵!

下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式，欢迎大家阅读参考。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。

1．通常方式：

(1)生日聚会；

(2)生日礼物；

(3)生日祝福。

2．我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。

注意：100—120词。(2005年浙江卷)

Birthdays

Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways.But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents.Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one＇s life.It can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.

生日

中国的学生用不同的方式来庆祝他们的生日。但最常见的方式是通过饮酒、唱歌和跳舞来取乐。一个人在他生日那天通常会收到许多朋友和父母送给他的礼物和祝福。有时，父母们也会准备一个非常特殊的晚餐或一块蛋糕来表达他们对孩子的爱。既然庆祝生日是人一生中最重要的活动之一，那么可以用其他更有意义的方式来庆祝。例如，在那天，我们可以亲自为我们的妈妈买一些花或做一顿丰盛的饭菜，用这种方式来回报父母对我们深深的爱。

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

每个中国人都知道高考的重要性，所以，高考生常常能够感受到高考给予他们的压力，特别是高考即将来临的时候。有些学生会因为压力而在考试中发挥失常。在考试前调节好心情非常有必要。他们不应该给自己太大的压力，而是应该以平常心对待。这样才能正常发挥。所以，可以选择挤一点时间去运动或者跑跑步或者自我催眠高考并不能决定自己的未来，只要尽自己最大的努力就可以了，也没有人会责怪自己的。这样做的目的是让他们放松，因为放松是在考试中取得好成绩最好的状态。这个方法真的有用。

Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

[高考英语作文素材的高频36句谚语格言

(1)模版1

_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.

Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.

(2)模版2

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.

Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.

Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.

(3)模版3

Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.

What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.

Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.

议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。小编收集了2017年议论文写作指导，欢迎阅读。

议论文的三要素

(一)论点

古人云：“文以意为先，意犹帅也;无帅之兵，谓之乌合。”无论写什么文章都必须立论。立论就是针对客观事物或问题，直接提出自己的见解和主张，阐明其理由，表明自己的态度。

举例：1、如针对和英国首相撒切尔夫人商谈香港回归问题，有人提出香港可以暂时不驻军，邓小平则掷地有声说：主权问题不是一个可以商量的问题!

2、“五四青年节”，各地都在举行庆祝活动，各级党委、政府部门主要领导悉数参加会议，足见领导对青年的重视。有媒体用这样观点做题目：关注青年就是关注祖国的未来。

(二)论据

论据，是支撑论点的材料，是作者用来证明论点的理由和根据。通俗说，就是文章中“摆事实、讲道理”，所以，论据主要有事实论据和理论论据。事实论据包括代表性事例(名人故事等)，确凿的数据，可靠的史实等;理论论据主要是指文中使用的名言警句、谚语格言以及作者的说理分析等。

论据使用注意事项：

1、论据必须为论点服务，即观点和材料要统一，能证明论点。

2、论据要典型，不能用诸如“我同学就是一个这样的人”，同时论据更要丰富(多积累、勤积累才能做到)

3、论据要新颖。新颖方能吸引人。选择新鲜的别人尚未用过的论据是金子，别人已用的论据你能变换角度用是银子，别人经常用的而你又照搬照用的是石子。记住：写作文时，如果你能一下子想到的事例，别人也会一下子想到，所以就注定你的论据不够新颖了。

4、论据丰富时，事例排列的顺序应当这样：古今中外。

(三)论证

论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法，是论点和论据之间的逻辑关系纽带。论点是解决“需要证明什么”，论据是解决“用什么来证明”，论证是解决“怎样证明”。

中学阶段常用的论证方法有：引用(引言)论证、事例(名人、时代人物)论证、正反对比论证、类比论证、因果论证以及比喻论证。举例：

一、揭示实质法

这种方法，就是在列举出属性相同相关的几个事例之后，对其进行归纳升华，点明论据所包含的道理，揭示出论据与论点之间的逻辑联系，回扣深化论点。如：

史学家司马光写《资治通鉴》花了19年;相声艺术宗师侯宝林为学谐语手抄一部10多万字的《谐浪》;俄国大作家托尔斯泰写《战争与和平》花了27年;德国著名医生欧立稀连续试验914次，终于研制成治疗人体内锤虫和抗螺旋体病菌的新药——新坤凡纳明。这些事例充分证明了古今中外无数有成就的人之所以取得事业的成功，秘诀就在于他们有恒心和毅力。(考场优秀作文《恒心和毅力是成功之本》)

这段文字中，作者在列举古今中外成功者的四个事例之后，点明了其中包含的道理，从而使中心论点“恒心和毅力是成功之本”得到了有力的论证。论据与论点联系紧密。

二、正反对比法

这种方法，就是列举正反两种事例形成对照，然后加以分析，论证观点。如：

黑格尔曾经自夸德国人天生就是哲学家。然而就是这样一个天生严谨自律的民族，却在一个狂人的引诱下，使世界陷入了战争的深渊。60年前的那幕惨剧：生灵涂炭、妻离子散、血流成河……生者在对往者的审视中找到了道德的标杆，也找到了纪念的理由。德国人用尽一切方法阻止时间淡褪那血色、稀薄那呼声：修建集中营纪念馆，全力处理战后的善后问题，还有那德国总理在犹太人纪念碑前的惊世一跪!德国人在60年里不断地反思，不停地纪念，终于完成了灵魂的自我救赎。德意志民族向世界展示了理性的力量，也赢得了世人的尊敬!

但纪念一旦脱离理性的制约，就会变成不可控制的魔鬼。日本在60年前那幕惨剧中同样扮演了不光彩的角色，作为亚洲地区的主要刽子手，日本犯下的罪行罄竹难书。往者已矣，大和民族的纪念却是如此这般：右翼势力大肆鼓吹“中国威胁论”，还妄图为二战罪行翻案;不顾史实修订历史教科书，文过饰非，美化侵略罪行;更有首相一年一度的靖国神社“拜鬼”……日本这种偏离理性范畴的“纪念”活动，自然得到各国人民的一致谴责。有句话说得好：“跪着的德国人比站着的日本人更高大!”可见理性的纪念才是正确的纪念，理性让纪念闪耀出人性的光辉。(考场优秀作文《让纪念闪耀理性光芒》)

以上两个论据，一正一反，对照鲜明，有力地论证了“理性的纪念才是正确的纪念，理性让纪念闪耀出人性的光辉”这一中心论点。

三、反向假设法

这种方法，就是列举事实论据后，从正面或反面假设分析，从而揭示论据和论点之间的内在联系。如：

学习借鉴会助你成功，但一味模仿则必将导致失败。

赵人邯郸觉得楚人走路好看，便盲目模仿，落得最后忘记了自己的步伐只得爬回赵国的下场。东施羡慕西施的美丽，觉得她一肌一容，尽态极妍，便学习她的姿态，照搬她的动作，可她终究不是西施，在别人看来她不但不美丽，反而成为做作的典范。真是偷鸡不成反蚀米，她的一腔苦水只能硬生生地吞进肚里。

倘使邯郸能在学步之时，融自己的步伐特点，在借鉴的同时取长补短走出自己的一步，形成独特的步伐特点，可能他就不至于爬回赵国了，说不定还会走出他人推崇的步伐;假若东施能充分认识自身的特点，发挥自身优势而不是盲目模仿，或许也会成为一种新形式的“美”的代表，使欣赏她的人在她的石榴裙下拜倒。(考场优秀作文《走出属于自己的一步》)

上面文字所举的是两个反面论据，接着用“倘使……会……”“假若……会……”两个复句从正面假设分析，从而很好地论证了“走出属于自己的一步，才会彰显个性，取得成功”这一中心论点。

四、正面推理法

这种方法，就是通过对所举事例的正面剖析，以小见大，从而推论出其具有的普遍意义，强化论点。如：

史载：晋平公让大夫祁黄羊推荐南阳县县令，祁黄羊毫不迟疑地推荐解狐。晋平公惊讶地反问道：“解狐不是你的仇敌吗?”祁黄羊笑了笑说：“您让我推荐的是县令，并没有问谁是我的仇敌呀!”果然，解狐很有才干，成为百姓拥护的好县令。又一次，晋平公让祁黄羊推荐一位法官，祁黄羊推荐了祁午，晋平公听后又很震惊，说：“祁午不是你的儿子吗?你推荐他不怕别人说闲话吗?”祁黄羊认真地回答说：“我是把最能胜任的人推荐给您，并没有考虑他是谁的儿子。”事实上，祁午正如他父亲所言，办案精细果断，政绩显著。孔子闻此曾赞叹道：“善哉，祁黄羊之论也!外举不避仇，内举不避亲。”是啊，祁黄羊两次推荐人，虽然都直涉感情，但他的认知、判断却完全不受感情的左右。可见，认知之“理”是“情”外之物，它因人而异，并非总受“情”的束缚。(考场优秀作文《怎一个“情”字了得》)

这段文字通过对祁黄羊推荐人才事例的剖析，从正面推论出了“感情左右理性并不能一概而论，应因人而异”的道理。

五、引申类比法

这种方法，就是把所列举的事例加以引申或类比，联系实际，从而突出其观点的现实意义。如：

英国数学家多番维尔倾注了30多年的精力，把圆周率值推算到小数点后800多位。可是后人发现，他在第300多位时就出了错误，也就是说，他后面二十几年的努力都是白费。科学是容不得半点马虎的，多番维尔如果能在推算过程中经常客观地审查自己的步骤和数据，就可能不会留下这个遗憾了。科学如此，人生又何尝不是?常常听人后悔自己做得不好，什么不该做;事后再多的悔恨也于事无补，我们应该从中吸取教训，对“出”的意义有一个更好的认识。(考场优秀作文《人生的“出”与“入”》)

这段话由英国数学家多番维尔的事例，引申出一个人做人、处事或认识社会应“出乎其外”，审察反观，这样才会少犯错误。

惯于接受喂食，动物就会丧失觅食本领，连生存、成长都做不到，何谈发展、繁衍?要知道：真正的生命是从经历磨难开始的，没有自立自强，就没有美好的未来。

体内突然进了沙粒，珍珠贝遭遇了磨难。这个磨难刺激它分泌出一种叫珍珠质的东西，将沙子层层包裹起来，经历无数艰辛，最后孕育成一颗璀璨的珍珠。沙粒变为珍珠的奇迹，应该是磨难造就的，这是珍珠贝生命的升华。同样，由蚕到蛾的蜕变，由蛹到蝶的飞跃也是如此。贝、蛾、蝶的真正生命，成长壮大，无疑都是从磨难开始的。

低等的动物如此，高级的人类也是这样。

三岁就被高压电夺去双臂的雷庆瑶，她不甘于亲人、老师、朋友的关爱和无微不至的给予，从不觉得自己可怜，不企求别人的怜悯，而是毅然决然地与命运抗争。她学习用脚刷牙、骑车、打字、绣花、书法等，并以优异成绩读完了小学、中学、大学，还在体育运动、影视、唱歌等方面有所发展。她热心慈善事业，做了许多感人的善事，人们尊敬地称她为“断臂天使”。试想，以雷庆瑶所遭遇的巨大不幸，即使生活中衣来伸手、饭来张口，似乎也不为过，但她没有。她拒绝“喂食”，鄙弃寄生，不仅能够自食其力，还凭借自立自强去帮助别人，创造更大的人生价值，为生活带来诸多的幸福和欢乐。这正如大作家茅盾所言：“必须在奋斗中求生存，求发展”，生命才具有伟大的价值和意义。

成长，是一种抽丝剥茧;成功，是一场破茧成蝶。没有苦难的生命是幸运的，但它更是单调的、苍白的、空虚的、脆弱的;经历了苦难的生命，才是丰富的、多彩的、充实的、坚强的。就像冬天里的松树、柏树、梅花一样，它们的生命是充实的、旺盛的，同时也是异彩的、绚烂的，因为苦难不仅是苦难，它还孕育着希望和崛起，孕育着创造和升华，孕育着快乐和幸福。

法国大作家莫里哀说：“磨难是一位伟大的导师。”法国大作家雨果说：“苦难是天才的垫脚石。”近代思想家梁启超也说：“患难困苦，是磨炼人格的最高学校。”是啊，痛苦磨难堪为季节的冬天，一旦经历并战胜了它，那么生命的春天就会如期而至。经历过磨难的生命，才是自立自强的真正生命。

·俄国作家契诃夫说：“有大狗，有小狗，小狗不该因为大狗的存在而心慌意乱。所有的狗都应该叫，就让他各自用上帝给他的声音。

·成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉，一种圆润而不腻耳的音响，一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容，一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气，一种不理会哄闹的微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠，一种无须声张的厚实，

一种并不陡峭的高度。

·爱，有的时候不需要山盟海誓的承诺，但她一定需要细致入微的关怀与问候;爱，有的时候不需要梁祝化蝶的悲壮，但她一定需要心有灵犀的默契与投合;爱，有的时候不需要雄飞雌从的追随，但她一定需要相濡以沫的支持与理解。

·微笑着，去唱生活的歌谣，不要埋怨生活给予了太多的磨难，不必抱怨生命中有太多的曲折。大海如果失去了巨浪的翻滚，就会失去雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞，就会失去壮观。人生如果仅去求得两点一线的一帆风顺，生命也就失去了存在的意义。

·即使青春是一枝娇艳的花，但我明白，一枝独放永远不是春天，春天该是万紫千红的世界。

即使青春是一株大地伟岸的树，但我明白，一株独秀永远不是挺拔，成行成排的林木，才是遮风挡沙的绿色长城。即使青春是一叶大海孤高的帆，但我明白，一叶孤帆很难远航，千帆竞发才是大海的壮观。

·生命不是一篇"文摘"，不接受平淡，只收藏精彩。她是一个完整的过程，是一个"连载"，无论成功还是失败，她都不会在你背后留有空白;生命也不是一次彩排，走得不好还可以从头再来，她绝不给你第二次机会，走过去就无法回头。

·试试看——不是像企鹅那样静静的站在海边，翘首企盼机会的来临，而是如苍鹰一般不停的翻飞盘旋，执著的寻求。

试试看——不是面对峰回路转、杂草丛生的前途枉自嗟叹，而是披荆斩棘，举步探索。

试试看——不是拘泥于命运的禁锢，听凭命运的摆布，而是奋力敲击其神秘的门扉，使之洞开一个新的天地。微笑着，去唱生活的歌谣。

·能够破碎的人，必定真正活过。林黛玉的破碎，在于她有刻骨铭心的爱情;三毛的破碎，源于她历经沧桑后一刹那的明彻与超脱;凡高的破碎，是太阳用黄金的刀子让他在光明中不断剧痛，贝多芬的破碎，则是灵性至极的黑白键撞击生命的悲壮乐章。如果说那些平凡者的破碎泄漏的是人性最纯最美的光点，那么这些优秀的灵魂的破碎则如银色的梨花开满了我们头顶的天空。

·春蚕死去了，但留下了华贵丝绸;蝴蝶死去了，但留下了漂亮的衣裳;画眉飞去了，但留下了美妙的歌声;花朵凋谢了，但留下了缕缕幽香;蜡烛燃尽了，但留下一片光明;雷雨过去了，但留下了七彩霓虹。

·《太阳每天都不辞劳苦地升起》巴尔扎克说过“不幸，是天才的进升阶梯，信徒的洗礼之水，弱者的无底深渊”。风雨过后，眼前会是鸥翔鱼游的天水一色;走出荆棘，前面就是铺满鲜花的康庄大道;登上山顶，脚下便是积翠如云的空蒙山色。

在这个世界上，一星陨落，黯淡不了星空灿烂，一花凋零，荒芜不了整个春天。

人生要尽全力度过每一关，不管遇到什么困难不可轻言放弃。

·宽容，是一种坦荡，可以无私无畏，无拘无束，无尘无染。

宽容，是一种豁达，是比海洋和天空更为博大的胸襟，是宽广和宽厚的叠加，延续和升华。宽容有度，宽容无价，宽以待人，这是人生处世的基本法则。

·青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。

·信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁，没有它，就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床，没有它，就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星，没有它，就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机，没有它，就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。

·站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠：楚大夫沉吟泽畔，九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指，壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山，饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒，纵然谄媚诬蔑视听，也不随其流扬其波，这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸，魂归狼烟，只是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦，终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐，躬耕陇亩，这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中，帝王将相成其盖世伟业，贤士迁客成其千古文章。

·只有启程，才会到达理想和目的地，只有拼搏，才会获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获。只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人。

·如果说友谊是一颗常青树，那么，浇灌它的必定是出自心田的清泉;如果说友谊是一朵开不败的鲜花，那么，照耀它的必定是从心中升起的太阳。

多少笑声都是友谊唤起的，多少眼泪都是友谊揩干的。友谊的港湾温情脉脉，友谊的清风灌满征帆。友谊不是感情的投资，它不需要股息和分红。

·盈盈月光，我掬一杯最清的;落落余辉，我拥一缕最暖的;灼灼红叶，我拾一片最热的;萋萋芳草，我摘一束最灿的;漫漫人生，我要采撷世间最重的———毅力。

·如果说生命是一座庄严的城堡，如果说生命是一株苍茂的大树，如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟。

那么，信念就是那穹顶的梁柱，就是那深扎的树根，就是那扇动的翅膀。没有信念，生命的动力便荡然无存;没有信念，生命的美丽便杳然西去。

·毅力，是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚，一点点地累积，才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽;毅力，是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕，一丝丝地坚持，才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌;毅力，是远航的船的帆，有了帆，船才可以到达成功的彼岸。

·爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光，使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。

·心的本色该是如此。成，如朗月照花，深潭微澜，不论顺逆，不论成败的超然，是扬鞭策马，登高临远的驿站;败，仍滴水穿石，汇流入海，有穷且益坚，不坠青云的傲岸，有“将相本无主，男儿当自强”的倔强。荣，江山依旧，风采犹然，恰沧海巫山，熟视岁月如流，浮华万千，不屑过眼烟云;辱，胯下韩信，雪底苍松，宛若羽化之仙，知退一步，海阔天空，不肯因噎废食。

·快乐=物质/欲望。这是美国经济学家萨缪尔森提出的快乐方程式。从经济学的观点看，物质消费越大，欲望越小，快乐就越大，正应了中国人的一句古话“知足常乐”。反之，如果一个人的物质消费有限，而欲望无穷大，将会怎样呢?路瓦栽夫人有那么多“梦想”，又有那么多“陶醉”，她怎么能不痛苦、伤心呢?

母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时，古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征——赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。

Mothers day in the United States legal a national holiday. Held on the second Sunday of May each year. Mother festival originated from the ancient Greek Folk customs. At that time, the ancient Greeks in spring every year as a symbol of the legend of the mother of the gods, human mothers -- Serbia held a grand celebration. But at this moment is not formed on Mothers day.

1906年，美国的安娜·贾维丝小姐遭受到母亲突然去世的强大打击，因为她太爱自己的母亲了。如何表达对母亲的怀念和感激呢?贾维丝小姐决定实现母亲生前渴望创立一个母亲节的遗愿。为此，她首先提出了设立母亲节的设想，并为此而四处奔走，历尽艰辛。同年，她还在家乡费城组织了第一次庆祝母亲节的活动。她还分别给国会议员、政府官员、教师以及新闻界写了上千封信，恳求帮助。她的热诚和努力，终于赢得了社会各界的普遍支持。1914年，美国国会通过决议，并由威尔逊总统亲自签署，将每年5月的第二个星期天定为母亲节。当时很多国家成千上万的欧战中阵亡将士的妻子、母亲正深陷在痛苦之中，美国母亲节的创立，使她们得到了极大的安慰，引起了强烈共鸣。母亲节的活动丰富多彩。节日这天，家庭成员都要做各种使母亲欢心的事情，并向她赠送礼品表示祝贺。

In 1906, the United States miss Anna Jarvis suffered a strong blow to the sudden death of her mother, because she loves her mother. How to express thanks and remembrance of her mother? Miss Jia Weisi decided to realize the mothers desire to create a mothers day wishes. To this end, she first put forward the idea of the establishment of mothers day, and this everywhere, experienced all kinds of hardships. The same year, she was at his home in Philadelphia organized the first mothers day celebrations. She also gave members of Parliament, government officials, teachers and journalists wrote thousands of letters to ask for help. Her hard work and dedication, won widespread support from all sectors of society. In 1914, Congress passed a resolution America, and by Wilson president personally signed, will be held on the second Sunday of May is mothers day. At a time when many countries of Europe in the memorials wife, mother is mired in pain, the creation of the United States Mothers day, so they are a great comfort, aroused a strong resonance. Mothers Day activity of rich and colorful. On this day, family members have to do to make mother happy things, and to congratulate her gifts.

各家的父亲在这天则主动管理家务和孩子，以便让妻子休息一天。美国加利福尼亚的芬德尔镇庆祝方式尤为独特，即在每年的这天都要举行为期一周的“活动雕塑比赛大会”。现在，世界上已有43个国家公认这一节日，可以说，母亲节已成为一个世界性的节日了。

The house and the children active management in this day the father, in order to let his wife one day of rest. California American fendall town celebration is particularly unique, in every year of this day will be held the week of "mobile game conference". Now, 43 countries in the world have recognized this holiday, it can be said, mothers day has become a worldwide festival.

假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间：7 月18日 。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台

注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛—talent show

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you‘ U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[名师点评]

从整体上说，书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实，要点囊括齐全，结构完整。的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用，最后两句话，采用了if引导的让步状语从句，结合将来时使用。

[高考英语作文：给美国朋友的信

记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。

以写人为主的记叙文，应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，考生应根据写作的要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

以写事为主的记叙文，应该注意交待六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果)，应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。

以与景为主的记叙文，应该注意景物的主要特征，景物描写的层次，以及人与物的情感交融。

记叙文写作要点如下：

1. 明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想，段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开，避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。

2. 一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题，即：when?该事发生的时间， where?该事发生的地点，who?人物角色是谁，what?发生的是什么事，why?该事发生的原因，以及how?事件的结果是如何造成的等等。

3. 一篇记叙文，无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实，因此，在下笔时必须明确：该从何处开始叙述，该在何处结束叙述，以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。

4. 写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练，以情节发生时间的先后为序。

记叙文高考指引

记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种形式。

1)记叙文要写作者比较了解的人或事物。

2)仔细审题，看准题目要求，确定文章的主题。文章的内容、结构、层次及所用语言都应围绕主题进行。

3)具体详细地描述。要使文章有说服力，叙述就必须繁简疏密相间。详细具体的描写有助于读者对所叙述的人物或事件等有个深刻的印象。

4)写作时要避免句子单调、毫无花样。这就要求写作时长短句结合，注意衔接词的运用。

5)叙述要生动。要使文章叙述生动，具有吸引力，必须请注意词汇的选择，时态的运用以及上下文的一致问题。词语的运用应注意是否恰当、通顺、简洁和准确。时态的运用应注意上下文的相关性、连续性，要与表达的内容一致。

6)叙述的顺序。大多数情况下叙述都是按照事情的发展及时间的先后进行的，但有时也可以采用其它顺序，如倒叙、插叙等。

7)人称。一般说来，记叙文用第一人称或第三人称来叙述。用第一人称叙述的优点是：文章比较生动、形象，使读者有身临其境的感觉，因而加强了故事的真实感和感染力。其缺点是，描写的范围受到限制。一篇文章中，由于角色的变化，人称也要随之而变，但应注意前后一致性。