英语高考议论文作文万能套用精彩20篇

1.... cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

2.There is no doubt that ... (毫无疑问的是……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的是我们的教育制度令人不满意。

3.... the + 最高级+ 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)

... the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

4. Those who...(……的人……)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

5. It pays to... (……是值得的)

例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

6. Nothing is +比较级+than to + V. /Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V.

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

7. An advantage of ... is that ...(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create /produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8. The reason why ...is that ...(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9. So + 形容词 + be + 主语 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

10. adj. + as +主语+ be, 主语+谓语…… (虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

11. The +比较级..., the +比较级... (越……越……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。

12. On no account can we...(我们绝对不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

13. It is time that...(该是……的时候了)

例句：It is time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

14. There is no denying that ...(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

15. There is no one but...(没有人不……)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others,

however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I

think A has more advantages.

There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another

reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what

has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

物欲横流的世界如洪水般冲溃了我们几乎所有的防线，可是仍有一扇门我们必须坚守，那扇门叫做：“坚持真理!”

我不敢想象如果一个世界没有真理，究竟会是何般模样，是黑漆漆的人吃人的混乱，还是浮华背后的阿谀奉承、尔虞我诈的阴险?

于是，我开始怀念古人了。

夏言，一个坚持真理、铁骨铮铮的汉子，折服了多少心怀正义的仁人志士。奸佞当道，他何曾皱过一次眉头，毫无畏惧地惩恶扬善正是他刚劲的骨格;皇帝怒骂，他又何曾退缩，义正辞严地据理力争方显他的英雄本色。他就是一个擎天巨人，扬起了鲜艳夺目的真理的旗帜，藐视着不讲原则的无耻小人。然而，这个巨人即将轰轰烈烈地光荣倒下，因为坚持真理总会让人付出代价，甚至是生命。无人不知无人不晓的天下第一大奸臣严嵩向他发起了猛烈的进攻，所谓进攻，不过他的看家本领——栽赃陷害而已。巨人就这样倒下了，但是一批又一批捍卫真理的人士勇敢地站了起来。因为真理就像太阳一样引领着人们追寻光明，任何遮蔽它的乌云必将消失殆尽。夏言，你是我心中的英雄，我对你无话可说;严嵩，我也对你无话可说!

让我们把目光从中国转移到西方。在重重的人群之中，一个人被紧紧地绑在火刑柱上，死亡的阴影已渐渐向他靠拢了。当罗马教廷要求他放弃他所坚持的日心说时，他断然拒绝了，这就意味着他放弃了最后一根救命稻草。我还记得他说过的那一句话，“也许你们判决我时比我收到判决时更感到恐惧!”是啊，这就是真理的力量，真理可以让一切作恶多端的小人感到畏惧，也赋予一切坚持它的人以伟大的力量。虽然熊熊的烈火毁灭了布鲁诺的躯体，但是它永远也毁灭不了他那颗为真理而跳动的心。

让我们再把目光转移到生活中来，有些人为了能够步步高升，而笑脸逢迎、阿谀奉承;有些人为了一解心头之恨，而颠倒黑白，混淆是非……古人为了真理能舍弃生命，而今人却……

守住心灵的那扇门，让真理与我们结伴而行。真理如同一阵和煦的风，吹醒了人们疲倦的身躯;真理如同一场及时的雨，滋润了人们干涸的心田;真理如同一束灿烂的光，照亮了人们前进的道路……

In western countries,Easteris a major holiday after christmas. According to "the Bible - Matthew" argument, Jesus Christ, Christ was crucified and died three days after the resurrection, and thus the establishment of easter.

在西方国家，复活节是一个重要的节日圣诞节后。根据《圣经马太福音》的说法，耶稣基督，基督被钉死在十字架上，死后三天复活，因而复活节的建立。

Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus, one of the most important Christian festival is. Three and a half years, his patient, preaching, cast out the demons, to help all people in need, will be the reason that the kingdom to listen. Until Gods arrangements to Jesus Christ was betrayed, disciples of Judah, was arrested, interrogated, Rome and was crucified, died before the predicted three days later will rise. And on the third day, the resurrection of Jesus! According to the interpretation of the Bible, Jesus Christ is the incarnate Son of God, the world in order to redeem the sins of the world, become the scapegoat of the world, which is why Easter is so important.

复活节是纪念耶稣复活，其中最重要的基督教节日。三年半的时间里，他的病人，传道，赶鬼，帮助有需要的人，将是英国听的原因。直到神的安排，耶稣被出卖，门徒犹大，被逮捕，审讯，罗马和被钉死在十字架上，之前预测的三天后会死。到了第三天，耶稣的复活!按照圣经的解释，耶稣基督是上帝的儿子道成肉身，世界为了赎世人的罪，成为世界的替罪羊，这就是为什么复活节是如此的重要。

导语：共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头，迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考翻译】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

导语：随着科技的发展，你发现家乡有什么变化吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

​【参考译文】

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

​

导语：英语作文也是需要日积月累的练习的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。

导语：最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently years, with the rapid development in our country, more and more people own their private cars. Some people think that private cars should be restricted, while others think that private cars should be encouraged. As far as I concern, I think owning a private car has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, private cars do bring the owners convenience and comfortable. If you have a car, you don’t need to take the bus or subway to work. You can image how crowded and slow when you get on a bus, especially during the rush hours. With your own car, you just don’t need to worry about this problem. What’s more, you can go to any places at any moment with your private car. Traveling by car is very comfortable and flexible. You can stop as you pleased and don’t need to worry about others feeling. I guess this is the biggest advantages of private cars. On the other hand, the disadvantages of private cars are obvious. The noises that produce by cars are unbearable, the exhaust gas that cars give off are bad for people’s health. With countless cars on the street, people find it becomes harder to find a parking spot. What’s worse, tens of thousands people are killed or injured in the traffic accidents. To sum up, private cars provide us with convenience as well as harm. Whether or not afford a private car depends on personal details.

【参考译文】

最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。一些人认为应该禁止私家车，而一些人认为对其应该鼓励。就我看来，私家车有利有弊。 一方面，私家车给车主们提供了方便和舒适。如果你有了车，就不用搭乘公车或者挤地铁上班了。你可以想象在上下班高峰期公车上是多么的拥挤，速度是多么的慢。有了车，你就不必担心这个问题了。更棒的是，你随时可以开着你的车到任何地方去。开着私家车去旅游方便又灵活。你想停就停，不用担心其他乘客的感受。我想，这就是私家车最大的好处吧。 另一方面，私家车的缺点也显而易见。车子发出的噪音难以忍受，排出的尾气也对人的身体有害。不计其数的车涌入街头，人们发现找位置停车比以前困难多了。更为糟糕的是，成千上万的人死于或者在车祸中受伤。 总的来说，私家车带给我们方便的同时，也带来了伤害。至于是不是要购买私家车，取决于个人情况。

​

导语：做一个诚实可靠的人会让别人相信你，这会给你带来很多好处，给你机会，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, therere lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

Lets pick up our "backpack" -- honesty, and start the wonderful journey!

【参考翻译】

几乎所有的人都听过这个故事：“狼来了”，当我们小的时候。我们可以从这个故事中得到的东西是我们必须诚实。然而，现在有很多不诚实的现象。

不诚实不仅对别人有害，而且对你自己也有很大的危害。以假奶粉为例。喝了这种牛奶后，婴儿的腿和胳膊仍然很瘦，他们的健康状况很差，他们的健康状况很严重。我们的杰出的救济，生产者有指责和受到惩罚的结束所有的严重后果。

做一个诚实可靠的人会让别人相信你，这会给你带来很多好处，给你机会。诚实，你会发现很容易与他人合作，人们会对你友好和支持你。从某种意义上说，如果人生是长途旅行，诚实将要采取的路上背包。

让我们拿起我们的“背包”-诚实，并开始精彩旅程!

相关标签: 真诚Sincere 重要Important

高考过后，总有一些学习用品商家千方百计在高考状元身上下工夫，让状元们说是使用过他们的产品后才取得了优异成绩。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。内容应包括以下要点：

1. 简要描述这种现象；

2. 给状元们提一点建议。

注意：

1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2. 参考词汇：

状元 Number One Scholar；

产品 product；

适合suitable

参考例文：

After the college entrance exams，some companies that sell learning products are always trying to do anything they can to make full use of Number One Scholars in order to sell their products.

在大学入学考试之后，一些销售学习产品的公司总是试图做任何他们可以充分利用的数量的学者为了推销他们的产品。

In fact，its not easy for students to become Number One Scholars. Most of them succeed not because of the products，but their proper way of learning and hard work. Every student has his own way of studying，so the Number One Scholars experience may not be suitable for all the students. Most important of all，not all of these products are good enough to help us study.

事实上，学生成为一个数字是不容易的。他们中的大多数成功不是因为产品，而是他们正确的学习和努力工作的方式。每个学生都有自己的学习方式，所以，一个学者的经验可能不适合所有的学生。最重要的是，并不是所有这些产品都足以帮助我们学习。

I do hope that Number One Scholars can think of the poor students instead of themselves only.

我真希望这个数字有一个学者能想到的贫困学生，而不是自己。

[高考状元与广告College entrance exam and advertising英语作文范文

下面是小编整理的议论文的提纲应怎么写，欢迎阅读。

1、找论据，定论点

①根据审题立意时确定的论题搜寻论据。

找事实论据注意既要有历史事实材料，又要有现实材料，不要厚古薄今。

②从论据材料中提取中心论点和分论点，根据论点筛选论据

如果在审题立意时已经初步拟定了中心论点，但在一时难以找到材料证明中心论点或某个分论点的，应以你掌握的材料为依据，重新确立中心论点或分论点。如果继续使用原来的中心论点或者分论点，那就可能使文章因缺少论据而论证无力，也有可能出现论据无法论证论点的错误，甚至可能有观点错误的危险。

2、定模式

1. 基本采用三段论的结构模式

文无定法，但是，初学和应试者要学有方法。应试者应该采取最简捷的方式布局谋篇，才能保证在考场上快速构思，快速入题，开亮“视窗”，成就美文。

⑴“三段论”由“引论”“本论”和“结论”三个部分依次组成。

一般说来，“引论”即开头部分，它要提出问题(论题或者中心论点)“是什么”;“本论”即本体部分，它要分析问题 “为什么”;“结论”即结尾部分，它要解决问题“怎么办”。

⑵立好结构框架的标准有三条：

①“三论”( “引论”、“本论”、“结论”)齐全，结构完整。

②布局严密紧凑，段落层次分明，上下衔接自然。

③全文首尾圆合，段落首尾呼应。集中突出论点。

虽说“三段论”的模式基本规范了议论文和议论性散文的写法，但是写作者仍然可以在三段论基础上创造出多种结构模式来表达自己的思想。

2. 本论部分的层次关系有总分、并列、对照和层进关系四种

⑴并列关系

几个分论点同等并列，每个段落可以用“从……方面来看”、“从……上分析”等句式放在开头。如果把这几个分论点的顺序对调，不会造成逻辑混乱。但是，安排并列的几个分论点。还是要有一定的顺序的。

①重要性顺序

如“主——次”顺序，可以分别用“首先”、“其次”或“第一”、“第二”等表顺序的词语放在每段开头。

【例】中心论点：只有在发扬团队精神的基础上张扬个性，才能彰显团队特色和个人魅力。

分论点一：首先，个人要充分发挥团队精神，团队才能步调一致获胜利，个人才会更有信心而魅力倍增。

分论点二：其次，团队要为个人提供用武之地，个人才能张扬个性优势互补，团队才独具特色而富有生机。

②时间顺序

几个并列的分论点所论述的事物发生时间有先后，可以按时间先后安排写作顺序。

【例】中心论点：鱼和熊掌可以共享，时尚与经典应该兼得。

分论点一：经典由时尚的传承而光大。

分论点二：时尚因经典的营养而充实。

③由简单到复杂的顺序

同一层次的几个分论点，有的分论点所述道理易为人们所接受，可以先说;有的分论点所述道理需要作较多的论说才能为接受，则要后说。这样才符合人们的认识规律。

【例】中心论点：平凡者也自豪

分论点一：平凡者未必平庸。

分论点二：平凡者也能自豪。

⑵层进关系

层层深入、步步推进的关系，各层次的前后顺序有严格的要求，不能随便变动。

段与段之间常有表示递进关系的标志，如“不仅如此”、“而且”、“甚至”等。

层进关系有三种情况：

①事物发展顺序

几个分论点反映的是事物发展的不同阶段，则按事物发展的顺序安排分论点。

【例】中心论点：再试一次，成功的大门会向你敞开。

分论点一：失败常常是尝试的终点;

分论点二：再试往往是失败的终点。

②递进顺序

几个分论点由表及里、由浅入深地论证中心论点。

【例】中心论点：微笑竞争，携手同行，这是双赢的智慧。

分论点一：竞争在美德的肩膀上舞蹈。

分论点二：竞争在合作的怀抱里微笑。

③先破后立的顺序

前面几个分论点分别否定了一些作法，最后一个分论点指出正确的作法。

【例】中心论点：走向科学、民主与法制，就是走向富国强民的康庄大道。

分论点一：封建迷信思想制约了创造力的产生，阻塞了科学强国之路。

分论点二：无政府状态侵害了人民的合法权益，堵住了富民强民之路。

分论点三：民主、法制和科学，是帮助我们走向富国强民大道的三大法宝。

以上分论点一和分论点二之间是并列关系，分论点三与前面两个分论点间是层递关系。

⑶对照关系

这其实也是一种并列关系，就是从正反两方面举例对比说理，这样是非分明，观点明确，是一种简单、易操作而见效快的写法，因此初学者采用这种写法较为普遍。

【例】中心论点：高举诚信的火把，让人间充满温暖。

分论点一：点亮诚信之火，你的四周温暖光明。

分论点二：熄灭诚信之火，你的前头阴冷黯淡。

⑷总分关系

含总分、分总或总分总关系。

并列、层进和对照关系是分论点之间的层次关系。在总分、分总和总分总关系中，总说部分是总述或者总结议论文的分论点。在分说部分，要注意到几个分论点之间层次关系仍然有并列、层递和对照关系，因此必须妥当安排分论点的顺序。

3. 同一层次的论据之间的层次的关系

同层次的论据间较多采取并列或对照关系。但也可以用“总写——特写”或“特写——分写”的写法。

3、备亮点、定详略

议论文本论部分是详写部分，其中详写的是事实论据及其分析评论。但是所用论据不仅一个，因此要详写新鲜的事例，略写概述人们较为熟悉的经典事例。这样详略结合，能够使举例丰富翔实而要言不烦。

设置亮点的最佳位置有：标题、题记、开头、结尾、段首、段尾、过渡句段和关键段。

论点是文章的灵魂，因此把中心论点和分论点作为文眼，即作为文章的亮点是至关重要的。

议论文或议论性散文篇章结构及其提纲的几个主要模式

最常见的论证结构安排和论证过程的“五步法”和“四步法”。

1.“五步法”：立论—论证—过渡—再论证—结论

第一步：立论——提出中心论点，也可以只提出论题。

第二步：论证——“立·摆·议·结”论说论据。

①“立”，立意，提出分论点一，照应中心论点。

②“摆”，摆出一两个事实论据或理论论据。

③“议”议论，分析和评论论据，论证分论点一。

④“结”小结，照应分论点一。

第三步：过渡——承上启下。

①这一部分可以放在“论证”一段的结尾，或者放在“再论证”的开头，也可以独立写成一段。

②有时可以把“论证”和“再论证”两部分的分论点放在过渡段提出。即承上总结并揭示上一部分的分论点;启下提出下一部分的分论点。这种写法，过渡文字一般独立成段，或者放在“论证”部分开头。

③“过渡”可以是一个复句，也可以是一段话。

过渡段根据“论证”和“再论证”之间的层次关系选择关联词。可以用的句式如“既……又(也)……”、“一方面……另一方面……”(并列)， “不但……而且……”“而且”(递进)， “虽然……但是……”“但是”“然而”“不过”(转折)等。

第四步：再论证——再次“立·摆·议·结”论说论据。

即提出分论点二，摆出一两个论据，议论分析论据，小结照应分论点二。

第五步：结论——总结全文，重申中心论点，提出应该怎么办。

如果立论部分只是提出论题，那么多数在结尾部分提出中心论点。

2.“四步法”： 立论—论证—再论证—结论

如果“论证”和“再论证”部分都在段落开头用相同的句子引出不同的分论点，或者用相同的句式提出分论点或者论据，那么可以不要过渡段，这一点我们在下一章详细说明。

议论文或议论性散文篇章结构的一般模式

结构的表现形式分为表现思维形式的逻辑结构和表现语言形式的篇章结构。

写作者一般先形成逻辑结构，再形成篇章结构;阅读者则一般先了解篇章结构，再理清逻辑结构。

逻辑结构主要指运用论据证明论点的推理形式。例如因果、归纳、演绎和类比等推理。这在“论证与论据”部分再作具体介绍。以下介绍几种常见的篇章结构及其提纲模式。

从中心论点所在的位置看，议论文常见的结构模式一般有四种类型：

1. 开篇提出中心论点的模式，这是最常见的模式。

2. 结论中提出中心论点的模式，这也是常见模式。

3. 在题目中显示中心论点的模式。

4. 在文章中间的过渡段中提出中心论点。

导语：现在网络公开课很盛行;网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;对此你有什么建议吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

话题：Open Courses

1. 现在网络公开课很盛行;

2. 网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;

3. 我对此的建议。

范文：

Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.

The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.

In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.

【参考译文】

在线开放课程近年来越来越受欢迎。以下全球知名大学喜欢耶鲁和哈佛，在中国一些大学也开始提供网上开放课程。这些课程吸引了来自不同职业的班级的人们。

这些课程给人们带来了许多好处。许多课程都是由国外的大学提供的，从而为我们提供了新的思路。通过他们，我们可以跟上世界各地的人们在想什么。但这也可能是一个问题。一些课程可能不适合中国学生，因为文化差异，可能会造成混乱的中国校园。

在我看来，网上开放课程是有用的，我们应该利用它来扩大我们的视野。但我们也要记住，要有自己的思想，不要被错误的想法洗脑。

The Duanwu Festival, which is also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is an

ancient Chinese traditional festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth

lunar month. For thousands of years, various celebrating activities are held all

around the country. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most pertinent

ones, which are said to be in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet. In some places,

people spread realgar wine on the children in the hope of protecting them from

the evil spirits. Many people consider May as an especially dangerous time for

diseases in a year, and therefore they hang moxa and calamus and things like

that around the doors to ward off evil and diseases and pray for good luck.

I like to eat buffet so much, because I can taste somany food at the same time.

我很喜欢吃自助餐，因为我可以同时间尝到很多食物。

There are all kinds of fruits, meat and ice cream, Ilike them all, so I have great motivation to eatbuffet.

自助餐有各种各样的水果，肉类和冰淇淋，我都喜欢吃，所以我有很大的动力吃自助餐。

Every time I eat buffet, I will eat as more as possible, because I think I have paid the money, Iwant to let the food deserve the money I pay.

每次我吃自助餐，我会尽可能地多吃，因为我已经给了钱，我就想吃食物值得我付的钱。

My stomach always gets too much food, I overeat the food and hurts my stomach.

我的胃总是撑了太多的食物，我吃太多了，伤到了胃。

Now I pay much attention to enjoy the food, I will tell myself not to eat so much full, the moneyI pay is to enjoy the food instead of hurting my stomach.

如今我比较注重享受食物，我会告诉自己不要吃得那么饱，我付的钱是为了享受食物而不是伤胃。

[高考满分英语作文

This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.

Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.

In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.

[One possible version高考英语作文

导语：众人拾柴火焰高，团队的力量是强大的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关团队的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As teamwork is increasingly important in modern society，everyone should train his ability to cooperate with others.

Todays society is no longer a self-sufficient one，but one in which all the people depend on each other for existence.Only for existence，not to mention the pursuit and obtainment of happiness，one cant do without the ability to work harmoniously with others.In the highly developed society today，one can almost accomplish nothing without joint efforts.Every loaf of bread，every article of clothes，every house or apartment，every means of transportation is the product of cooperative efforts.We play with other children in kindergartens;we study with our classmates at schools;and we will work with our fellow workers or colleagues in factories or companies. What we have got through teamwork is not only self-improvement，personal success but also the satisfaction at both our devotion to common causes and the sense of collective honor.

To meet the needs of both personal improvement and the sophisticated society，we should learn to cooperate with each other and adjust to each other.Only in this way can we achieve successes and satisfy ourselves as well as the society.

【参考译文】

在现代社会中团队精神越来越重要，每个人都应该培养自己与他人合作的能力。

当今社会不再是自给自足的，所有的人都是互相依存。只为了生存，更不用说追求与获得幸福就这样了，人不能缺乏与他人和谐相处的能力。在今天高度发达的社会，没有共同努力一个人几乎是一事无成。每一块面包，每一件衣服，每一个房子或公寓，各种交通运输工具都是团队努力的结果。我们在幼儿园与其他小孩一起玩;我们在学校和我们的同学一起学习;我们将与我们的伙伴或在工厂或公司的同事一起工作。通过团队合作我们得到了什么，不仅是自我完善，个人成功，而且也有共同目标的的贡献和集体荣誉感的满足。

为了同时满足个人完善和复杂的社会需求，我们应该学会互相合作和互相适应。只有这样我们才能获得成功，满足自己和社会。

What Kind of Jobs use to Work Overtime?

When it comes to overtime working, I believe manypeople will not happy but have experienced itbefore.

Do you think what kind of job usually needs to workovertime? I think it is the career like, designer.

When having task to design, they usually have to finish it in the arranging time.

In most cases, the time is very limited.

So, nearly every time they have new task, they have to work overtime.

Sometimes they have to work over night.

Of course, there are some peoples job property is similar to designer also need to work anextra shift.

Thus, I think the people like designer will have more chances to work overtime.

[关于加班的高考满分英语作文

Whenwe are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parentaldiscipline even leave them far. Since we were a little child, we have to begoverned by teachers in school and endure parent’s ramble at home. These are ourgrowing pains. Besides, study, friendship, sometimes campus romance maytrouble us. However, as we grow up, we gradually find that things mentionedabove are not pains at all. There are much more serious things brother us. Forexample, we may be less sensitive to the simple happiness and loss themgradually. It’s hard for us to laugh from our heart. Moreover, we are in theage that we are eager to grow up but afraid to grow up either. The ambivalence afflictsus a lot. However, no matter what happens in our growth, they are parts of ourlives. We must accept them actively and do not let the pains prevent us fromhappiness.

小的时候，我们都渴望长大，以便能脱离父母的管束，甚至离他们远远的。自从孩提起，在学校我们就被老师管着，在家又得忍受父母的絮絮叨叨。这就是我们成长中的烦恼。此外，学习、友情，有时候甚至校园恋情都会来叨扰我们。但是，随着慢慢长大，我们逐渐发现以上这些根本称不上是成长的烦恼，还有很多更烦恼的事让我们纠结不已。例如，我们慢慢地对一些简单的快乐麻木了，于是就失去这些快乐了，我们变得很难发自内心地微笑了。还有，我们正处在渴望长大但又害怕长大的阶段，这种矛盾情绪折磨着我们。但是，不管在成长的过程中遭遇到什么，它们都是我们生活中的一部分，我们要乐观地接受，不让烦恼挤走快乐。

1、失败是常有的事

2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。

3、我对失败的态度。

Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.

However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.

In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”

1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。

Opinions are divided about/on the problem.

2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。

Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.

3、他们认为校服设计得好。

They think the uniforms are well designed.

4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。

Therest are not interested in school uniforms.

5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。

One third of the students live near their school.

6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。

More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.

7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。

Few of them go to school by car.

8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。

There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.

9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。

It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.

10、他们学了一年多英语了。

They have learned English for more than a year.