英语高考议论文作文万能套用【20篇】

第一种：总分式(最常见的全文结构，也称“总分总式”)

论说文的全文总体结构一般都是这种结构模式。在论说文的写作中，往往围绕文章的中心论点或议论的中心问题，展开层次，逐一阐述，最后得出结论，要遵循由“是什么”到“为什么”再到“怎么办”，即我们常说的“提出问题”、“分析问题”、“解决问题”这样一个过程。这种全文的论证过程是由人们认识事物时思维的自然过程决定的，不是人们主观赋予或规定的。

论证方法，一般都要在中心论点的统率下，确立几个从属于中心论点的、即为阐述中心论点服务的分论点，然后通过对分论点的逐一阐述，使中心论点得到深刻有力的证明。

因而论说文全文结构，往往是“总—分—总”式。

同样是议论文，有的侧重理证，有的侧重例证;有的横式并列论证，有的纵向深入论证;有的一事一议，有的借题发挥，有的比喻论证。

【例文借鉴】(几乎篇篇皆是，所以小编这里就部多说了。)

第二种：并列式(比较常见的论证结构)

并列式，也叫“横式”，也叫排比论证。它常用于议论文的论证部分，其特点是，论证的层次作横向展开，分论点之间的关系是并列的，也就是分论点从不同的角度、不同的侧面对中心论点或论述的中心问题展开论证，使文章呈现出一种多管齐下、齐头并进的格局。并列式的各个分论点，其先后次序有时是可以前后互换的;它们看起来是各自独立的，其实是紧密相关、不可分割的一个整体。

近来不时地听到人们议论读书的价值，主要有两个声音：一是读书能够提高人的素养;另一种自然就是读书无用论了。

对于读书无用论，我是相当的不以为然。我不否认有些人不读书也能靠自我的潜力混得很好，但请注意，这样的人只占极少数。我看到某些论坛上有人说本科生不如专科生，言辞之激实在令人叹服，文笔也不错。但是，这样的观点显然是很容易驳斥的。类似的，也有人在议论研究生不如本科生、大学生不如中专生云云，都是些站不住脚的谬论。

就拿那篇说本科生不如专科生的帖子来说吧，作者只看到了少部分优秀的专科生和少部分在大学里混日子的本科生，犯了以偏盖全的错误，直接导致他总结出“读书多没有用”的谬论。如果从总体上来说，毕业后谁更能在社会上站得住脚?谁能更有成就?答案就很明显了，必然是本科生。为什么?整个理论修养和人文修养都比你高一筹，你能不服吗?如果按照“读书无用论”的逻辑，那么优秀的人非连斗大的“一”字也不认得的文盲莫属!

无独有偶，某些人只看了就业率，就说研究生不如本科生，这也是有失偏颇的。书读得越多，学习得就越深入，就业面也就相对变狭窄了。因此，研究生一时找不到适宜的工作也是正常的。但是，无论从洞察问题的眼光还是解决问题的潜力上看，研究生总体来说都要比本科生强，尤其是技术含量比较高的项目上，这是毋庸置疑的。

综上所述，读书自有它的价值所在，而且它的价值是不容任何人否认的。

但是这并不是说读书读的级别越高越好，更不是鼓励每个人都去考研究生博士生博士后。什么样的工作都得有人去做，因此，根据自我的潜力兴趣确定了自我的职业方向之后，根据需要去学习，够用就好。

“读书无用论”者都有一个通病，就是过分强调潜力的重要性。有些人是很聪明，什么事情都是看一下就能上手。但是，如果他们读书多点书，提高理论素养，那么他们的潜力肯定会有一个质的飞跃。同样智力水平的人，读过大学的跟没读过大学的人一比，差距立刻就出来了——整个人的气质都不一样。我们学的课本上的知识，受到很多人的指责，说学了之后出来工作用不上。我承认有些科目确实是很垃圾，但是，我们没有办法否认，我们在学习大部分某些人认为是无用的东西的时候，就算以后用不上，我们的思维方法和思维潜力都在不知不觉中被这些“无用的科目”潜移默化。举个很简单的例子，你看一下，同样都是学那些“无用的科目”，文科生的思维跟理科生在同一个问题上的反应能够相差十万八千里!学过数学的人跟没学过数学的人一比较，思考的逻辑的严密也有很大的差距。

否认读书的重要性，是浮躁的表现，是严重的错误。期望那些读书无用论者能早日醒悟吧。

due to darwins "evolution", man, willingly or not, has to admit that he is not descendents of adam and eve but rather a species equal to the monkeys, the cats and dogs in nature. although human beings claim to be the most sapient species, it is undeniable that they have a close kinship with the chimpanzees.in a word, we are animals, though more advantageous in mind than our wild or domesticated fellow living beings. but, is this a privilege of human beings to dominate the destinies of other spedes? sorrowfully, some people disregard the natural diversity and many species are in the danger of etinction due to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on withouttaking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on without taking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human cultures. people set out to conquer nature: they plowed the soil for grains to feed themselves; they fought against storms and tornadoes to safeguard their properties; they made use of tools to eploit natural resources. this struggle against nature precludes the understanding that nature is so generous to humans and it is harmony rather than conflict that has made human lives so comfortable. if the ancestors had not found ways to cope with natural disasters and bucked up again and again in face of peril, it would have been likely that human race might have gone etinct on the way of evolution.however, as human beings get more and more used to the development in their own societies, they,on the contrary, contribute to a nature that is increasingly dissonant and hostile, where other co-eisting species are on the edge of etinction.

it is not the natural evolution, like the glaciers, that caused many species to disappear. it is human activities that is to beblamed. deforestation deprives many bird colonies of their habitat. water pollution destroys the natural environment of aquatic animals. unimaginable numbers of species have to migrate and in search of new habitat, and they die. gulls and other seabirds stranded in the crude oil from ships could not fly to collect food,they die. when furs and hides of cheetahs, rhinos, and crocodiles are sold at good prices on the international market, they die. the prosperity of human society is bloodily indebted to lives of other plants and animal species, yet human beings keep from saving the animals and plants. the money spent on protection of endangered species is money spent worthwhile. so is the effort and time. just imagine one day another intelligent species wearing the leather of human skin.

in the history of human civilization, people have always relied on nature to achieve something of value. fundamentally, we breathe the oygen released by the plants; we enjoy the ravishing beauty of nature in our arts;we even rely on animals to produce eperimental evidence in developing medicines. we owe too much to the plants and animals. it is high time that we did something to prevent the world from becoming a drab and colorless planet, with only the human species living in sheer loneliness.

导语：小编整理了高考满分议论文，快来欣赏吧。

古希腊圣哲赫拉克利特曾经说过：“一个人的性格就是他的命运。”诚哉斯言，人生，就如同颠簸于穷山恶水之境的一段非凡旅程，有时要经历深渊，有时需涉过险滩，但终须归寂于一颗敢于同逆境搏斗的心。就像白淑贤说的“架桥之论”，她的字里行间流露出来的那份对生命的挚爱与热忱，姣姣如经云之碧月，飘飘若流风之茜雪，尽拾一地乐观淡然之馨香。

“即使踏着荆棘，也不觉悲苦：即使有泪可落，亦不是悲凉。”沈从文，你这位举世闻名的大文豪，谁能想到文革遭批斗时，竟能在如此恶劣的环境下，用那美丽而苍凉的手势写下“荷花真美”。当郭沫若质疑你的文学才华，你淡然地付诸一笑，而后扬鞭东指，在别人的呶呶不休中，抵达登高望远的成功彼岸。走在生命的雨季中，你波澜不惊，笑看朗月照花;坠入人生的低谷，你步履从容，清吟一世风华。你用乐观淡然的画笔描绘出一幅锦绣遍地的人生画卷，于逆境处拾得一地馨香。

“你是爱，是暖，是希望，你是那人间的四月天。”林徽因，一位走在人间四月天的才女，纵使斗转星移，流逝的时光之水也无法冲走她的绝世风华，反而像那醇香美酒，时间愈久愈迷人，愈耐人寻味。上世纪三十年代，她不顾重病缠身，奔走于穷乡僻壤、荒山野岭之间，在荒寺古庙、危梁陡拱中考察研究中国古建筑。即使命运向她发出狰狞的冷笑，她依旧用泠泠清音对生活说;“我认定生活本身就是矛盾的，我只要生活，体验到极端的愉快，灵质的、透明的、近于神话理想的快活。”林徽因用乐观的笑音点亮的四面暖风，于逆境处翩然起舞，与灵魂缱绻共舞。

“虽海枯石烂，而此身尚存，此心不死，既不可以为失败而灰心，也不可以为困难而却步。”孙中山，中国民主主义革命的先驱者，三民主义的倡导者，在风雨如磐的封建统治时代，首举彻底反封建的旗帜，以坚忍不拔之毅力，救中国于水火之中，即使在内外交困之中，也未曾轻言放弃，历经艰难困痛，终于玉汝于成。

站在历史的海岸，漫溯那一道道历史沟渠：韩信，受胯下之辱，依旧如雪底苍松，耐得严寒，宛若羽化之仙;苏轼，遭受“乌台诗案”，仍草履一双，清风自在，烟雨任平生;弘一法师，受“唾弃之辱“，仍淡定从容，有光风霁月，宠辱偕忘的傲岸。

“物不经风霜则生意不固，人不经苦难则德慧不成”，乘一叶载满乐观与从容的扁舟，于苦海中乘风破浪，待到云淡风轻，天朗月明时，尽拾一地馨香。

高考英语中常见的话题有哪些呢?下面是语文迷整理的十五大高考英语话题作文素材，希望对你有帮助。

一、面对挑战的感悟

Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. I’m sure to achieve final victory and become what I should be.

二、怎样看待司机的行为?

After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he did that did shock me. I can’t believe the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking, the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver is short of essential occupational morality. Having known the woman’s arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evil-minded driver!

三、对交友的看法

In my view, it takes time to build good relationship with others. You can’t expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet him. You also can’t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them.

四、对心理问题的看法

As far as I’m concerned, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore, parents and teachers should first pay attention to students’ feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well.

五、对网络教育的看法

Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It can provide different learners with more flexible ways to learn. Most of all, with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge.

六、怎样应对同伴压力

First of all, since the whole world is full of peer pressure, we have to know that it is not easy for us to avoid it. Secondly, find out the truth about something and you’ll really feel better.

七、态度决定一切的启示

Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example, He’s my classmate. He always puts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration, he’s bound to succeed in the entrance examination. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.

八、对…行为的看法

As for me, Marry is really great because she’s ready to do…that seems very small. Maybe what she is doing is very common in others’ eyes but it will play an important role in our daily life.

九、目标的重要性(看法)

I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping one’s success and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I’m to go through.

In my opinion, goals are important in our life. To begin with, as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life. Moreover, bearing goals in mind, we’re less likely to be distracted from our way to success. Finally, as goals are what we’re longing for, they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements, making our life more fulfilling(令人满意的).

十、对考验的感受

From the story I’ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown(不经历风雨怎么见彩虹).” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.

十一、对中学生活的感受

As for me, a student from the country, what I do every day is to devote myself to realizing my dream of attending a key university. So I seldom have time to do outdoor activities. Anyway, I’ve become more independent and as a student of boarding school, my experience has become a benefit in my future college life.

十二、有关命运转折点的启示

The passage inspired me greatly as I come to know that the happiness of life lies in our own hands. Although he was hopeless in any sport at school, He didn’t give up. Despite what others say about him, he made up his mind to improve himself push his body to the limit. With his determination and perseverance, he made a difference in his life.

十三、对街头食品的看法

As far as I’m concerned, I often purchase some street food on my way to school in the morning because it is very convenient to me. As a student, I can’t spend much time waiting or eating in a restaurant. It is well-known that street food is very popular in cities and towns because they are tasty, quick and cheap, which attract a large number of customers every day. Most of them are so busy with their study and work that they can’t spare much time to enjoy their meals.

十四、如何更好地鼓励孩子学习

To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some kids, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.

十五、如何适应大学生活

As far as I’m concerned, college life differs from middle school life a lot. So I think the ideal university life should help me get well prepared for society, including obtaining academic knowledge.

I think I will take an active part in all kinds of activities, as well as study hard to achieve my ideal university life.

假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter希望了解一下我国高考英语试卷（NMET）中的“短

文改错”（Error Correction）题型的情况。请你写一封回复邮件。并特别强调自己某一次因为没有严格按照要求答题被扣掉了本可得到的7分。

注意：1．词数100左右

2．内容请参照本卷该大题内容。

3．生词：（打）勾：tick 分：point 逻辑（的）：logic

Hi, Peter:

Thanks for your e-mail. Here I’m going to tell you what you asked about.

Error Correction, as the 1st section of Written Part of NMET, mainly tests the mastery of the use of words and grammar of English. The understanding of the given text is course important to the performance.

There are 10 numbered lines, each of which may have one mistake. You have to decide firstly whether there is a mistake or not. If not, put a tick in the numbered blank. If there is a mistake, you may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change word. You have to find out the mistakes in the use of words and/or grammar. Sometimes there may be a logic problem, which would be the most difficult.

Last time I got 7 points less than expected. Why? I didn’t put the answers strictly following the rule, although I did know how to do it.

Anything still unclear? Just write to me.

嗨，彼得：

谢谢你的邮件。在这里我要告诉你，你问。

误差校正，作为高考英语笔试部分第一部分，主要测试词汇和语法的掌握英语的使用。对文本的理解是很重要的。

一共有10株，其中可能有一个错误。首先你要确定是否有错误。如果没有，空格的空白。如果有一个错误，你可以添加一个词，划掉一个字，或改变的话。你要找到的词语或语法错误使用。有时可能会有一个逻辑问题，这将是最困难的。

上次我得了7分，比预期的少。为什么？我没有把答案的严格规则，虽然我不知道如何去做。

还不清楚什么呢？就给我写信。

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)with______________(补充说明)Recently

it has become commonfor people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It

seems to me that thecartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which

is______________(进一步的说明)He seems to be sayingthat_____________(给出细节)In my

opinion，___________(个人阐述)This simple picture is a wakeup call for

______(所涉群体，如thewhole of the human race)Therefore，it is imperative for us totake

drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在)One the one hand，we

must_________________(建议一)It is clear that the drawerof the illustration is

urging us to _________(进一步说明)On the other hand，_______________(建议二)Onlyin this

way can we___________(展望前景)

偶尔玩弄起望远镜，突然之间对镜有了疯狂的迷恋。在镜中，我看见了远方高山上的一棵槐树，观察到了洋葱细胞的美丽结构，也兴奋于自己被压扁成一线的时刻……渐渐地，我发现，我看到的不再是美景，不再是洋葱，而是一个心中的自我，那里有我的人生，有光明开阔的道路。

在望远镜中，我看透了人生。我不再迷恋于拿着它看远方的树木、花草，我喜欢把它对着天空，因为那里才是我最向往的地方。在那里，我的人生变得无比清澈，没有喧闹、没有争执，有的只是一个人静静地飞在高空中，追逐自己的梦想。累了，落在树梢，吃饱喝足了，便继续飞翔。是啊，我自己便是一只鸟，虽没鹏之翅，却怀鹏之志。因为我总是向远方眺望，我的眼睛看得远，心便在远方。人生路上纵使有再多的风雨，再多的磨难，又有何妨?我常告诉自己：远方的天空更蔚蓝。

在显微镜中，我看透了人生。显微镜总是帮我们将微小的物质看地更为清楚，让我们看清了它们的本质，所以我爱上了它。慢慢地，我学会把心放在镜下，去探索自己内心深处的美丽。我看到了一颗炽热跳动的心。是的，我的心是善良的，焕发活力的，在这里我找到了沉睡已久的激情，它会瞬间燃遍我的全身。是的，我的人生是积极的，但曾经因为磨难，因为风雨淋打后的衰落，我渐渐地将激情囚禁，将心禁锢，不去拼搏，却学会了放弃。人生应当经历风雨，更需要充满激情，我需要将活力焕发。如果风雨再次袭来，我会告诉自己：让风雨来得更猛烈些吧!

在哈哈镜中，我看透了人生。我喜欢哈哈镜中形态各异的自己，这让我时时刻刻都为自己感到新奇。人生当然也如此。我们需要不断变换自己，不断更新自己，去适应每天特定的生活。生活也需要我们拥有这样的情趣。人生如同这面镜子，它本身不能旋转，但是我们每当变换角度去观察它，都会有意想不到的结果。所以，每天清晨我都会对自己说：今天做个别样的自己。

镜中有像，像中有人生。在镜中，我看透了人生。

下面是由语文迷网整理的三类英语作文开头句型，希望对你有帮助。

一、常规开头句型

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…

3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…

6.Its generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…

7.Its likely that … 这可能是因为…

8.Its hardly that… 这是很难的……

9.Its hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that… 更重要的是…

二、四级引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……)

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

三、高考英语引出开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused peoples concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most peoplehave heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart.He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations.And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938， he came toChina. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard thathe saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop totake care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to helpothers.

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。小编收集了2017年议论文写作指导，欢迎阅读。

议论文的三要素

(一)论点

古人云：“文以意为先，意犹帅也;无帅之兵，谓之乌合。”无论写什么文章都必须立论。立论就是针对客观事物或问题，直接提出自己的见解和主张，阐明其理由，表明自己的态度。

举例：1、如针对和英国首相撒切尔夫人商谈香港回归问题，有人提出香港可以暂时不驻军，邓小平则掷地有声说：主权问题不是一个可以商量的问题!

2、“五四青年节”，各地都在举行庆祝活动，各级党委、政府部门主要领导悉数参加会议，足见领导对青年的重视。有媒体用这样观点做题目：关注青年就是关注祖国的未来。

(二)论据

论据，是支撑论点的材料，是作者用来证明论点的理由和根据。通俗说，就是文章中“摆事实、讲道理”，所以，论据主要有事实论据和理论论据。事实论据包括代表性事例(名人故事等)，确凿的数据，可靠的史实等;理论论据主要是指文中使用的名言警句、谚语格言以及作者的说理分析等。

论据使用注意事项：

1、论据必须为论点服务，即观点和材料要统一，能证明论点。

2、论据要典型，不能用诸如“我同学就是一个这样的人”，同时论据更要丰富(多积累、勤积累才能做到)

3、论据要新颖。新颖方能吸引人。选择新鲜的别人尚未用过的论据是金子，别人已用的论据你能变换角度用是银子，别人经常用的而你又照搬照用的是石子。记住：写作文时，如果你能一下子想到的事例，别人也会一下子想到，所以就注定你的论据不够新颖了。

4、论据丰富时，事例排列的顺序应当这样：古今中外。

(三)论证

论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法，是论点和论据之间的逻辑关系纽带。论点是解决“需要证明什么”，论据是解决“用什么来证明”，论证是解决“怎样证明”。

中学阶段常用的论证方法有：引用(引言)论证、事例(名人、时代人物)论证、正反对比论证、类比论证、因果论证以及比喻论证。举例：

一、揭示实质法

这种方法，就是在列举出属性相同相关的几个事例之后，对其进行归纳升华，点明论据所包含的道理，揭示出论据与论点之间的逻辑联系，回扣深化论点。如：

史学家司马光写《资治通鉴》花了19年;相声艺术宗师侯宝林为学谐语手抄一部10多万字的《谐浪》;俄国大作家托尔斯泰写《战争与和平》花了27年;德国著名医生欧立稀连续试验914次，终于研制成治疗人体内锤虫和抗螺旋体病菌的新药——新坤凡纳明。这些事例充分证明了古今中外无数有成就的人之所以取得事业的成功，秘诀就在于他们有恒心和毅力。(考场优秀作文《恒心和毅力是成功之本》)

这段文字中，作者在列举古今中外成功者的四个事例之后，点明了其中包含的道理，从而使中心论点“恒心和毅力是成功之本”得到了有力的论证。论据与论点联系紧密。

二、正反对比法

这种方法，就是列举正反两种事例形成对照，然后加以分析，论证观点。如：

黑格尔曾经自夸德国人天生就是哲学家。然而就是这样一个天生严谨自律的民族，却在一个狂人的引诱下，使世界陷入了战争的深渊。60年前的那幕惨剧：生灵涂炭、妻离子散、血流成河……生者在对往者的审视中找到了道德的标杆，也找到了纪念的理由。德国人用尽一切方法阻止时间淡褪那血色、稀薄那呼声：修建集中营纪念馆，全力处理战后的善后问题，还有那德国总理在犹太人纪念碑前的惊世一跪!德国人在60年里不断地反思，不停地纪念，终于完成了灵魂的自我救赎。德意志民族向世界展示了理性的力量，也赢得了世人的尊敬!

但纪念一旦脱离理性的制约，就会变成不可控制的魔鬼。日本在60年前那幕惨剧中同样扮演了不光彩的角色，作为亚洲地区的主要刽子手，日本犯下的罪行罄竹难书。往者已矣，大和民族的纪念却是如此这般：右翼势力大肆鼓吹“中国威胁论”，还妄图为二战罪行翻案;不顾史实修订历史教科书，文过饰非，美化侵略罪行;更有首相一年一度的靖国神社“拜鬼”……日本这种偏离理性范畴的“纪念”活动，自然得到各国人民的一致谴责。有句话说得好：“跪着的德国人比站着的日本人更高大!”可见理性的纪念才是正确的纪念，理性让纪念闪耀出人性的光辉。(考场优秀作文《让纪念闪耀理性光芒》)

以上两个论据，一正一反，对照鲜明，有力地论证了“理性的纪念才是正确的纪念，理性让纪念闪耀出人性的光辉”这一中心论点。

三、反向假设法

这种方法，就是列举事实论据后，从正面或反面假设分析，从而揭示论据和论点之间的内在联系。如：

学习借鉴会助你成功，但一味模仿则必将导致失败。

赵人邯郸觉得楚人走路好看，便盲目模仿，落得最后忘记了自己的步伐只得爬回赵国的下场。东施羡慕西施的美丽，觉得她一肌一容，尽态极妍，便学习她的姿态，照搬她的动作，可她终究不是西施，在别人看来她不但不美丽，反而成为做作的典范。真是偷鸡不成反蚀米，她的一腔苦水只能硬生生地吞进肚里。

倘使邯郸能在学步之时，融自己的步伐特点，在借鉴的同时取长补短走出自己的一步，形成独特的步伐特点，可能他就不至于爬回赵国了，说不定还会走出他人推崇的步伐;假若东施能充分认识自身的特点，发挥自身优势而不是盲目模仿，或许也会成为一种新形式的“美”的代表，使欣赏她的人在她的石榴裙下拜倒。(考场优秀作文《走出属于自己的一步》)

上面文字所举的是两个反面论据，接着用“倘使……会……”“假若……会……”两个复句从正面假设分析，从而很好地论证了“走出属于自己的一步，才会彰显个性，取得成功”这一中心论点。

四、正面推理法

这种方法，就是通过对所举事例的正面剖析，以小见大，从而推论出其具有的普遍意义，强化论点。如：

史载：晋平公让大夫祁黄羊推荐南阳县县令，祁黄羊毫不迟疑地推荐解狐。晋平公惊讶地反问道：“解狐不是你的仇敌吗?”祁黄羊笑了笑说：“您让我推荐的是县令，并没有问谁是我的仇敌呀!”果然，解狐很有才干，成为百姓拥护的好县令。又一次，晋平公让祁黄羊推荐一位法官，祁黄羊推荐了祁午，晋平公听后又很震惊，说：“祁午不是你的儿子吗?你推荐他不怕别人说闲话吗?”祁黄羊认真地回答说：“我是把最能胜任的人推荐给您，并没有考虑他是谁的儿子。”事实上，祁午正如他父亲所言，办案精细果断，政绩显著。孔子闻此曾赞叹道：“善哉，祁黄羊之论也!外举不避仇，内举不避亲。”是啊，祁黄羊两次推荐人，虽然都直涉感情，但他的认知、判断却完全不受感情的左右。可见，认知之“理”是“情”外之物，它因人而异，并非总受“情”的束缚。(考场优秀作文《怎一个“情”字了得》)

这段文字通过对祁黄羊推荐人才事例的剖析，从正面推论出了“感情左右理性并不能一概而论，应因人而异”的道理。

五、引申类比法

这种方法，就是把所列举的事例加以引申或类比，联系实际，从而突出其观点的现实意义。如：

英国数学家多番维尔倾注了30多年的精力，把圆周率值推算到小数点后800多位。可是后人发现，他在第300多位时就出了错误，也就是说，他后面二十几年的努力都是白费。科学是容不得半点马虎的，多番维尔如果能在推算过程中经常客观地审查自己的步骤和数据，就可能不会留下这个遗憾了。科学如此，人生又何尝不是?常常听人后悔自己做得不好，什么不该做;事后再多的悔恨也于事无补，我们应该从中吸取教训，对“出”的意义有一个更好的认识。(考场优秀作文《人生的“出”与“入”》)

这段话由英国数学家多番维尔的事例，引申出一个人做人、处事或认识社会应“出乎其外”，审察反观，这样才会少犯错误。

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

曾经看过一篇很有哲理的童话故事:兔子爸爸妈妈经常告诫儿子古利特:“兔子不吃窝边草”!他们肚子饿了,宁肯到很远的地方找草吃;也决不吃窝边草, 有一次,爸爸妈妈出远门了。儿子古利待玩了一天,又累又饿,卧在窝边把草啃了一口……草们抗议说,:“喂,我们是你的朋友呀,你怎么伤害自己的朋友呢?”古利特说:“你们不过是丛草,怎么能称是我的朋友呢?”草们说:“如果没有我们的遮挡掩护,你时时都会面临危险啊!”古利特听了很不高兴,赌气地几口就把身边草啃了、刚啃完,天上的老鹰就发现了他,要不是跑得快,命就丢了、跑进窝中,惊魂未定,又被狐狸叮上了,他只好从家中逃走,钻进阴暗潮湿的地下洞里,几个月以后,窝边草又长高了,他才又回到自己的家中。

从此,儿子古利特才真正懂得了:“谁伤害了朋友,就等于伤害了自己。”

我时时在想,以为平台,以真诚为基础,相互关系,互相倾诉,把思乡情绪转化为建设富强美丽家乡的一种动力,提出好的建议,找出发展中存在的不足之处,把在外学到、听到、看到的先进的管理理念带回家乡,这本身就在给政府分忧,给领导解困的善事!因这个平台,把大家从五湖四海汇聚到一起,是一个大家庭,网友才是生存的脊梁。“方”是做人的脊梁,“圆”是处世的锦囊。方外有圆,圆中有方,以不变应万变,以万变应不变,才能无往而不利。

生活告诫我们:真诚待人,平淡处世,这才是为人之根本;真言强压、直话计较,处处以已为中心者,哪怕壮志凌云、聪明绝顶,也往往落得壮志未酬泪满襟的后果。为了人生目标的实现,为了顺顺坦坦地生活,有很多时候,我们需要妥协、灵活面对。

然而,只“圆”不“方”,是一个八面玲珑、滚来滚去的“0”,那就失之滑把,得道多助失道寡助的下场。“方”是人格的自立,原则的坚守,追求的扞卫,也是必不可少的。

可“方”可“圆”,就是要把圆和方的智慧结合起来,做到该方就方,该圆就圆,不急不躁,不偏不倚;不左不右,不上不下;可进可退。在现实生活中,该方到什么程度,圆到什么程度,都必须尊守一定的规则。比如如今的发贴、删贴、屏蔽等现象,各位在履行你手中的权力之时,可曾想到你将面对是你的客户、你的脊梁,他们的心理将是面对何等的滋味?因为大家都是平等的!心有多大,就有多大!只要我们每个人遵守政府的法令法规,履约好的管理条款,无论难易,当履行的一定履行。如果一味地投机取巧、“方圆”就变成“圆滑”,别人到时一定要把方圆之术和“循规蹈矩”很好地结合到一起,既要遵守规矩,又不失之圆滑,既要处理好方方面面的关系,又要获取自己最大的利益,只要做到了这一点,你的人生就达到了理想境界不论在何时、何地,你都将拥有一个和谐的罗田、和谐的和谐的人生!

1.议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。

2. 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。

3. 它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。

4. 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。

5. 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。

写作典例：

暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

优点

缺点

呆在家中

花费少，舒适方便

不能亲自了解外界

外出旅游

增长知识，开阔眼界。

花费多，旅途不便

注意：1。词数120左右(不含已写好部分)

2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述;

3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)

案例分析

这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点(呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点)和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题(假期计划)及需要考生自由发挥的部分(你的看法)，自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作比较好。

根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。

范文：

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

When I came to school this morning, I found an Oxford Dictionary, which is the sixth printing on the ground of school gate. I was afraid it would be demaged if nobody piched it up. And I stood there for a while seeing no one intended to pick it up. Therefore, I took it to my dormitory. The dictionary is brand new. It has a note in the middle of the book where I saw a poem----Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again written in Chinese on the paper.

If its owner sees this, please contact me after the school time or just go to my dormitory. My number is 13698965421 and room number is 612.

我早上去学校的时候，我在学校门口发现一本第六版的牛津字典。我担心如果没有人来认领，那本书会弄坏。我在那里站了一会儿见没有人想要把它捡起来。所以，我就把它拿给我的宿舍了。那本字典是全新的。在字典里面我看到一张箯筏，箯筏上写着一首中文诗——再别康桥。

如果它的主人看到这个，请在课后时间联系我或是去我的宿舍。我的电话号码是13698965421宿舍号是612。

Lee

李

March 11th, 20XX

20XX年3月11日

[高考英语作文模板失物招领lost and found 及译文

1、All things in their being are good for something.

天生我才必有用。

2、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.

困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。

3、Failure is the mother of success.——Thomas Paine

失败乃成功之母。

4、For man is man and master of his fate.

人就是人，是自己命运的主人。

5、The unexamined life is not worth living.——Socrates

混混噩噩的生活不值得过。——苏格拉底

6、None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.——Erasmus

只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人，才配享受生活的自由。

7、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness.——R.M. Nixon

命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。因此，让我们毫无畏惧，满心愉 悦地把握命运。——尼克松

8、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.——John Ruskin

生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金

9、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.——George Eliot

没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。——乔治·埃略特

10、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.——Lincoln

卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。

11、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power.——Balzac

没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。——巴尔扎克

12、A man cant ride your back unless it is bent.你的腰不弯，别人就不能骑在你的背上。

13、Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.即使再甜的糖，也有苦的一天。

14、Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事，必先利其器。

15、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕!

16、Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。

17、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

18、A mans best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。

19、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。

20、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。

21、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。

22、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。

23、Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事，做到最好!

24、Believe that god is fair.相信上帝是公平的。

25、Wealth is the test of a mans character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。

26、The best hearts are always the bravest.心灵最高尚的人，也总是最勇敢的人。

27、Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。

28、All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。

29、Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

30、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。

全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定

要看的。

一、全国卷书面表达分析

2015全国I：应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。

2015全国II：应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。

2014全国I：应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。

2014全国II：应用文、报社正文、十年后的我

2013全国I：应用文、写信问是否接机（带着中国画）

2013全国II：应用文、写信让友代卖中国结

2012课标卷：应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营

2012大纲卷：应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会

二、综上分析，干货如下：

1.都是应用文。

说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考，尤其要杜绝那些高大上的，平时经常训练的正反观点对

比的文章也要果断抛弃。

2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。

生活相关：15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲

学习相关：14I、12

交友相关：12大纲

注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题

的作文，高考最后这10几天少复习，甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流

空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上，都抛弃吧（这些都是大学作文解决

的问题）。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。

3.渗透传统文化的元素。

传统文化：2015II重阳节、2013中国画。

这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如：paper cutting 剪纸，Lantern Festival 元

宵节， Mid-autumn Day 中秋节，tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵，Chinese New Year’

s Eve 除夕，Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea

中国茶

4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】

①schools English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures， more information,

volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture,

excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea,

②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be

patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing,

successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you

with,be familiar with，delicious, with joy

③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend

to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give

me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education,

improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal

fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share

with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept,

receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different,

give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve,

get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of,

appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think

highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in

return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden

my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently,

visit some famous places, chat with， participate in， take part in, won prizes,

take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect

from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize

5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】

Im writing to tell you

I wonder if youd like to

Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about

Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

If I could ,I would

Hard work pays off.

We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if

you could give me a kind consideration.

Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress

Could you give me some advice on how to

If you are able to come with us, please let us know and

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Looking forward to your reply.

May I have your attention

First,Second,Third

so long as，even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut

also, What’s more, as well as

6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道，

在此不必多说。

三、透过2015年全国Ｉ的作文，看清标准范文的猫腻

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍； 2.稿件内容； 3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

下面把标准答案给与了分解，同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读，找出标准范文为什么这样

写，发现范文写作时的思考过程，挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读

分析，再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿，其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本

的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。

称呼，已给：

Dear Peter,

开头语，已给：

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

开篇，介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1：点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍)：

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home

countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后

置定语)

进行约稿 (写作目的，这可是正事儿)：

Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States

稿件内容 (要点2）：

And (and一词虽然简单，但用得巧妙，呈上衔接，过渡自然，读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we

would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays

and festivals (节日风俗，扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中

学生生活，扣栏目).

适当拓展，根据字数灵活安排

You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. (高

级词汇、so long as好句式)

稿件长度 (要点3)：

400 words would be fine.

交稿日期 (要点4)：

Could we have your article before June 28

合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下)：

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、2016作文模拟猜押如下：

（一）书信/邮件

Passage 1（建议信、学习、文化）

你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1．目的：增长见识，体验文化；2．困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

Yours，

Joe

One possible version

DearChris,

I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.

I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I

can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this

country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English.

I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure

from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Joe

Passage2（学习、文化）

假如你是李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求

教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1.对英语学习的认识。

2.自己目前的英语水平。

3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。

4.对英语教学的两点建议。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher

_________________________________ Thank you!

Li Hua

One possible version

Dear Ms Li,

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more

important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel

it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking

English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.

Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can

make much progress in English with your help.

Thank you!

Li Hua

Passage3（学习、文化）

作为班长，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们

对英语课的希望：

1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音。

注意: 1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Chris

One possible version

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.

First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!

Yours,

Chris

Passage 4（生活）

假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间，Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信，代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜，内容要点如下：

上午：参观学校各教学场所及设施。

下午：游览繁华市区及周遍景点。

晚上：看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。

注意：词数100左右；

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Liu Fang

One possible version

Dear Lucy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Fang

Passage5（生活、文化）

假设你是高三（1）班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假，来信向你咨询如

Ten years later I will? Now, I imagine.

If I were a mayor, I will create the Harbin to be more beautiful, but also expand the Harbin, let farmers in the country home children also came to Harbin, school a better place to Harbin.

If I were a scientist, I invented a kind of batteries will be able to start the car, will not let the air pollution, I would invent a kind of chocolate flavor of plastic bags, people and animals can eat, so eat small animals and children even when they also wont have anything.

If I were a singer, I would stand in all kinds of party, wearing a beautiful dress, use my voice to make people comfortable mood.

If I were a designer, I design a few beautiful clothes in the world, and open a dress, skirt. Let people to see. If you want to buy, I will lower the price!

If I were a draw, Ill give people draw self-portrait, free to open a painting exhibition, visitors will also give a leaf stickers!

Ten years later, I no matter be what kind of person, I will make a useful to the people, to make our country a better place.

十年后的我会怎么样呢?下面，我来想象一下。

假如我是市长，我会把哈尔滨创造得更加美丽，还要把哈尔滨扩大，让乡下的农民家的孩子也来到哈尔滨上学，让哈尔滨变得更加美好。

假如我是科学家，我发明一种用电池就能开动的小汽车，不会让空气污染，我还会发明一种巧克力味的塑料袋，人和动物都可以吃，这样小动物和小朋友就算吃了也不会有什么事情。

假如我是一名歌唱家，我会站在各种晚会，穿着漂亮的晚礼服，用我的歌声来让人们心情舒适。

假如我是设计师，我会设计出几个世界上漂亮的衣服，开一个衣服、裙子展。让人们来观赏。如果要买的话，我会减价哦!

假如我是绘画家，我会免费给人们画自画像，还要开一个绘画展，参观的人们还会赠一个叶贴画哦!

十年后，我无论成为什么样的人，我都会做出对人们有益的事情，让我们的国家变得更加美好。

不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

“总——分——总”式，这是总分式的完整式。这类文章往往在序论部分首先提出中心论点，而在本论部分将中心论点分成几个基本上是横向展开的分论点，一一进行论证，最后在结论部分加以归纳、总结和必要的引申。简言之，即是“提出论点——用论据证实论点——做出结论”。

写作步骤：

“总——分——总”式，这是总分式的完整式。这类文章往往在序论部分首先提出中心论点，而在本论部分将中心论点分成几个基本上是横向展开的分论点，一一进行论证，最后在结论部分加以归纳、总结和必要的引申。简言之，即是“提出论点——用论据证实论点——做出结论”。

例文

诗意地生活

湖南考生

太阳每天东升西落，行人每天匆匆而过，我们都在看似乎静的生活里奋力地拼搏。若说诗意地生活，在我看来并非海明威仰望乞力马扎罗之雪时的浪漫，不是梭罗独居瓦尔登湖畔的寂寞。而是在纷繁现世之中，留一方净土种理想，然后一刻不停去奋斗，直至收获人生一片金黄麦田。

这种生活的诗意正是王国维《人间词语》中人生三境界。

理想。是第一层境界：“独上高楼，望断天涯略”。是理想点燃星星之火，是理想洗去茫茫尘埃，是理想让我们一眼望断天涯，开始追寻之旅。泰戈尔曾说：“我诗中的天堂正是我心中的理想。”正是心中有理想才会奋力去追诗意的天堂。诗意地生活，首先要有一个理想，不论它是黯淡还是光辉，也不论它是渺小还是伟大，若无理想，春天的繁花如何盛开出绚烂，夏日的星辰如何闪烁银辉，人生之路，如何扬帆起航，冲得一片诗情到碧霄？

奋斗。是第二层境界：“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。”柳永在《凤栖梧》中诉说对伊人的思念，生活的诗意，等待奋斗去实现理想。现世中，诗意地生活，便是拿起奋斗的斧劈开理想的石，卷起千层浪来比万丈豪情。昔秦始皇定下一统天下的理想，便每一步稳扎稳打，步步为营北击匈奴收复河套，南制百越，收为象郡，奋斗的脚步一刻都不曾停止，终于待得麾灭六国，横扫中原的壮观场面。奋斗让理想熠熠生辉，让人生之路越走越宽，承起生命不可承受之重，潇洒自由，踌躇满志，擎起人生一片艳阳天。这等人生，谁人敢说不诗意？！

收获。是第三层境界：“暮然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”当奋斗之泉浇灌理想之田，秋天，便是收获的季节。这一片金黄的麦田，折射出一段闪亮的人生之路。且不论这“麦田”是大是小，也不说这收获是否等值付出，只要是收获，便已是一种结果，成功了，便收获鲜花与掌声，失败了，便收获一段经验几多教训，然后从头再来。就像国学大师季羡林曾说：“人活一世，就像作一首诗，你的成功与失败都是那片片诗情，点点诗意。”收获，是收获理想，收获奋斗，收获一段诗意的人生。

我们的生活虽不似李白“人生得意须尽欢，千金散尽还复来”的豪迈，但理想让它明亮，奋斗让它真实，收获让它有一片金黄的款款诗意。

用执著打破命运的锁，把生活活出诗意，种下理想，不懈奋斗，相信终会有“雁引愁心去，山衔好月来”的收获！