英语高考议论文作文万能套用(精选20篇)

第一招：故事式开头

所谓故事式开头，就是开篇讲述一个引人入胜的小故事，用叙述性的语言，把情节表述清楚，然后由这个故事引出文章的论点或论题的一种方法。用故事开头，既丰富了文章内容，又能自然而然地引出观点，并能激发评卷老师的阅读兴趣。请看：

例1我常常被那个叫做尾生的古人感动得落泪。“尾生与女子约，女子三日不至，遇大水，尾生抱柱而死。”尾生就是这样一位执著得可爱的君子，为了那一个或许并不重要的约定，为了守住自己心灵深处写给自己的那一份契约，他竟然用生命来壮烈地捍卫它。我从他的身上看到了闪光的两个字——诚信。(《守住心灵的契约》)

作文的开头，考生向我们讲述了一个诚信的故事，尾生为了守住约定，竟抱柱而死。故事非常简洁，关键是作者把尾生和诚信联系起来，很自然地引出了话题。古人尚且知道守住心灵的契约，那么我们呢?我们又该如何守住心灵的契约呢?

例2春秋时期，晋国有一权臣赵简子，为了表示他有仁慈之心，喜欢让老百姓替他捉斑鸠鸟送到他府中，让他在年初一时放生。于是，每年邯郸地方的老百姓便纷纷拥进赵简子的府第，来进献斑鸠。这是何其荒唐!为了放生，结果被打死打伤的斑鸠很多很多，以致“名”为行善，“实”为行恶。这种只讲形式，不讲效果的做法，正是一种沽名钓誉、假仁假义的伪善行为。由此可见，只顾“名”而不注重实际的形式主义，其害何其深也!(《“名”与“实”》)

开头首先把赵简子这种追求的“名”与造成的“实”相矛盾的具体情形展现在读者面前，把读者引入一个有趣的故事中，同时又引导读者思考，避免了一开头突兀的说教，符合人们由具体到抽象的认识过程。

运用故事开头的手法，需注意以下几点：

一、要精心选择故事，以利于观点的引出;

二、因为故事仅是一个由头，所以叙述不宜过细，篇幅不宜过长，能引出观点就行;

三、一个故事可以从多角度理解和诠释，在叙述时就要重点突出能够引出自己观点的那一个侧面，使观点的引出水到渠成。

第二招：层进式结构

层进式结构也称递进式、层递式，就是按照逻辑关系，由浅入深，层层递进，纵向开掘的一种结构方式。层进式主要有两种类型：

一是将中心论点分成几个分论点时，这些分论点之间构成的是由浅入深、由简单到复杂的关系。层次间可用诸如“不仅……而且……”“……况且”等关联词语过渡。这种结构俗称“剥笋法”，一层一层地“剥壳”，最后显出其本质。请看：

例3严于解剖自己

1.要不断进步，必须无情地“解剖自己”。

2.论述如何才能“解剖”好自己。

①对自己要有自知之明。(这是“解剖”好自己的前提。不了解“病”在哪里，就无从下刀)

②光有自知之明还不够，还要勇于自我批评。(这是解剖好自己的途径。不开刀，就无从去“病”)

③自我批评的勇气来源于对真理的追求和崇高的信念。(这是解剖好自己的关键。不掌握开刀的规律，刀就开不好，也就难以真正去“病”)

3.严于解剖自己就会提升自己。

提纲中先提出观点，然后在分析和解决问题的时候，采取“剥笋法”一层层地深入分析，指出要“解剖好自己”就要有“自知之明”“要勇于自我批评”，要有“对真理的追求和崇高的信念”，从而有力地论证了观点，并解决了问题。

二是按照“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的思路安排论证结构，即按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序来写。这种论证结构的好处是层次清楚，逻辑严密，论证深刻。请看：

例4不要轻易说“不”

①人贵在自信自强，……所以无论面对着多大的艰难险阻，我们都不要轻易说“不”，我信我就能。

②要成功就不要轻易说“不”。

③要活得精彩就不要轻易说“不”。

④学会坚持就不会轻易说“不”。

⑤学会自信就不会轻易说“不”。

⑥只要坚持，你便成功;只要自信，你便活得精彩，在困难面前，我们都不要轻易说“不”。(2008年广东高考优秀作文《不要轻易说“不”》)

本文开头第①段，考生首先解释了“不要轻易说‘不’”的具体含义：那就是在面对生活中的困难与挑战的时候，应有一种“自强自立”的精神。从“是什么”的角度来入题。②③两个段落便从“为什么”的角度来论证中心论点：因为“要成功”“要活得精彩”就要“不要轻易说‘不’”。④⑤两个段落，便是从“怎么样”角度来论证，学会了“坚持”“自信”就会“

“不轻易说‘不’”。第⑥段，总结全文。整篇文章采用“层进式”结构，环环相扣，干净利落。

运用层进式结构要注意以下几点：一、层进式的各个部分之间的关系要恰当，要符合人们的认知规律，不可随意颠倒;二、层进式各个部分之间的过渡要自然，要用一些过渡性词语承上启下;三、在按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序写作时，要明确回答各部分的内容。

第三招：点例法举例

所谓点例法举例，也叫排比论证法。就是运用排比的句式列举一组相似的论据，然后进行归纳议论分析。运用点例法举例，可以用较少的文字列举大量的例子，使例证全面而充分。此外，由于运用了排比句式，大大增强了文章的气势、议论说理的力度、语言的表现力和感染力。

例5楚大夫沉吟泽畔，九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指，壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山，饮酒采菊。我敬佩他们，因为他们在混杂的尘世，了解本身，找回灵魂，做了乱世中最纯的一滴。纵然谄媚污蔑视听，也不随其流扬其波;纵然马革裹尸，魂归狼烟，追求的只是豪壮;纵然一身清苦，终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐，躬耕陇亩。坚守灵魂最纯的成分，能和乱世中的美神媲美!(河北高考满分作文《汪洋中的一滴》)

像这样运用排比列举的形式，不但高度概括了事实，加大了用例的密度，还大大强化了语势，增强了论证效果。值得注意的是，我们在列举了多个论据之后，需要对这些论据进行比较分析，归纳总结出它们的共同点，这个共同点必须紧扣论点。

例6屠格涅夫为了施舍路边的乞丐，翻遍了自己的钱包，却找不到一分钱，只得握住乞丐的双手说“我很抱歉，朋友”;雷锋在战友们不在时，把大家的衣服都洗干净晒了;周恩来总理衣容整洁，谈吐大方，岂是朝夕而成的?《士兵突击》里的许三多，在班里的战友整天只知喝茶打牌的时候，一个人默默地搬运石头，日积月累愣是独自修成了一条路……

举手是小事，投足是小事，细节更是小事。吃饭是小事，说话是小事，出门上街是小事，回到家也是小事，和一个朋友交往是小事，和一个陌生人交往也是小事，其实生活就是一件件这样的小事，需要我们点点滴滴去做。(2008年湖北高考满分作文《举手投足之间》)

本文在举例和分析时，使用点例法，论证充分有力。尤其是在举例之后对材料的共性进行了归纳分析，使得观点更加明确。

使用点例式分析，要注意三点：一、几个事例的叙述角度要一致，要能够论证共同的观点，但又各有各的精彩;二、叙述语言要简洁，一般一个例子不超过40字;三、要在例后进行一定的归纳分析，指出共性，揭示本质，从而有力地论证中心论点。

第四招：假设式分析

所谓假设式分析，也叫假设论证。就是针对前面所举的事例，从反面进行假设，进而得出一个与事实相反的结论，从而有力地论证中心论点。

例7海尔集团始终坚持以技术作为发展的手段和依托。在十几年的发展过程中，从引进技术到整合国内外资源、自主创新，坚持“技术创新课题来自于市场难题”和“设计创造高质量、高附加值”的研发理念，通过技术创新使集团在中国市场和国际市场上取得长期的成功，营业额年平均增长率达到78%，持续保持在家电与其它在相关领域的领先地位。可见，海尔的成功在于创新。假如海尔集团因循守旧，不进行技术创新，不更新研发理论，也许海尔早就被市场淘汰，“海尔”这个品牌也不会闻名中外。正是由于海尔集团的不断创新，打响了“海尔”这个品牌。所以，创新是海尔发展的不竭动力，是促进社会发展的不竭源泉。(《成功在于创新》)

本段先列举海尔集团创新的事实：因为“不断创新”所以才取得“成功”。在叙述事例时揭示了事件之间的因果联系。再从反面假设，“假如海尔集团因循守旧，不进行技术创新，不更新研发理论……”，从分析原因到分析结果，得出与事实完全相反的结论，从而有力地证明了论点“成功在于创新”。

运用假设式分析，事例与假设分析可以明显分开，即先叙事再反面假设;有时也可采用夹叙夹议形式。此类分析法常常用“假设不……”“试想如果不……”，引出与所举事例相反的情况，进而展开论述。

第五招：深思式结尾

在文章结尾设置疑问或反问句，能使读者在读完本文之后，对自身或者现实生活进行思考，从而收到“言有尽而意无穷”的表达效果。

例8小小杯中折射的“科学发展观”，不也值得人类在工农业发展、环境保护、城市扩张的大课题上反思吗?为什么马路越修越宽而交通却越来越堵塞?为什么高层小区越建越密而人们的精神家园却越来越空虚?为什么太湖巢湖水质在科技发达的今天污染越来越严重?事实证明，“发展”不能不顾生态平衡，遵循科学规律才能发挥物质特性的潜能，否则就会事倍功半，甚至遭到“文明的惩罚”。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

对于一篇议论文来说，在很大程度上，分论点的有无、当否，直接影响到思路是否清晰，说理是否透彻，结构是否合理，最终影响到文章的整体效果的优劣。小编收集了议论文分论点的提炼与表达，欢迎阅读。

一、怎样提炼分论点

论证某一方面观点、某一事理，从不同角度、不同侧面、不同层次去展开，这每一层、每一面就是一个“分论点”。分论点是对中心论点的展开与说明，是中心论点的具体化。因此，提炼分论点的前提是先确定中心论点，并用一个句子的形式表达出来。提炼分论点的常用方法有：

1.追问原因法——即问一个“为什么”

追问原因法，就是把中心论点作为结论去追溯这个结论产生的条件和原因，或透过现象深入本质，或揭示问题产生的原因，从而形成分论点。由于因果联系是存在于一切事物和现象之间的一种普遍联系，因此，运用因果分析法形成分论点是议论文写作中使用得较多的一种方法。

例1：高考北京地区高考作文题为：以“安”为题材，“安”字含有“安定”、“安全”、“安宁”、“安逸”以及“安于”……等意思，自行选定角度写议论文。字数：不少于800字。

提炼：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(中心论点)，如：安全是生产得到保障的前提。再对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点： ⑴没有安全，生产将受到威胁;⑵没有安全，劳动者生命得不到保障;⑶没有安全，长期赢利的目标无法实现。

例2：古训说：“不以规矩，难以成方圆”。现代人说，如何创新，就是要打破传统的框框，突破规矩。请以“规矩”为话题作文。

分析：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(中心论点): 没有规矩，难成方圆。再对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点：①没有规矩，个人不能成才;②没有规矩，集体不能稳定;③没有规矩，国家不能发展。(兰子曰：这三个分论点不是对原因的追问，而是对“没有规矩”的后果的追问，是对“难成方圆”的解释)

例3：高考话题作文“答案是丰富多彩的”。

提炼：话题“答案是丰富多彩的”本身就是一个句子(中心论点)，无须扩展。对这个句子表述的现象追问原因，于是得到分论点：⑴世界千变万化，事物是复杂的;⑵人们看问题的方法、角度不同;⑶评判事物时所持的标准不同。

2.追问办法法——即问一个“怎么办”

所谓追问办法法，就是解决论证中的“怎么办”的问题，提出解决问题的具体措施和途径。这些具体措施和途径往往就是文章的分论点。采用“追问办法法”提炼分论点，也必须先确立中心论点。

例1：江西高考，话题“脸”

提炼：先把话题(题目)扩展成一个句子(即中心论点)：城市的“脸”(即外显的给外人的整体形象)要美化。然后追问美化的方式：⑴美化自然环境;⑵改善城市治安;⑶提高市民文明素质。

例2：湖南高考，题目“谈意气”

提炼：先把题目“谈意气”中的关键词“意气”扩展成一个句子(即中心论点)：人要有意气，然后追问：人怎样才能有意气?于是得到三个分论点：⑴坚韧不屈，不畏风霜，不畏冷雨;⑵勇敢不惧，勇往直前，不怕牺牲;⑶自信乐观，几多风雨阴霾，总能拨开云雾见阳光。(兰子曰：这三个分论点有些问题，这也是我们同学中常见问题，好像只要写出三个分论点就好了，不去管它是不是在同一个逻辑层面上，是不是有重复、交叉，这三个分论点都是在谈如何面对人生困境，实际上人生不仅仅有困境，还有顺境。可以用孟子的话来阐释意气，形成三个分论点：富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈。如果实在想用这三个分论点也不是不可以，修改一下，可以改为：⑴坚定不移：朝着正确的方向持续努力;⑵勇敢不惧：勇往直前，不畏困难，不怕牺牲;⑶自信乐观，天生我才必有用，尽管几多风雨阴霾，总能拨开云雾见阳光。)

例3：命题作文《学会欣赏别人》。

提炼：标题就是中心论点，无须扩展成句子。围绕“怎样学会欣赏别人”提出解决问题的三个具体做法(亦即三个分论点)：学会欣赏别人，要求自己有胸怀坦荡、虚怀若谷的作风;学会欣赏别人，就是要努力发掘别人身上的闪光点，学习并借鉴，不求全责备，不嫉贤妒能;学会欣赏别人就是要互帮互学，取长补短，共同提高。

3.追问结果法——即问一个“会怎样”

追问结果法，就是把由话题(标题)确定的中心论点作为前提，去推想在这个前提下将会产生的结果(意义、价值、影响)。

例1：话题“答案是丰富多彩的”

提炼：以“答案是丰富多彩的”为前提，可以去阐发“答案是丰富多彩”的意义(结果)。这样我们可以想到：⑴在思维领域，正因为答案的丰富多彩，才有那么多发明创造，才有“百家争鸣”的局面;⑵在文学艺术领域，正因为答案的丰富多彩，才有风格的多样、创作方法的多样，才有“百花齐放”的绚丽多彩;⑶在经济领域，正因为答案丰富多彩，我们经济才繁荣，社会生活才丰富多彩。

例2：以“拥抱生活”为话题

提炼：话题“拥抱生活”即为中心论点，无须扩展成句子，用推想结果的方法提炼：⑴拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会乐于为生活付出;⑵拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会有奋斗的力量;⑶拥抱生活，热爱生活，就会创造美好的生活。(这三个分论点不在一个层面上，是(1)和(2)导致了(3)，即乐于为生活付出，有奋斗的力量，才能创造美好的生活。可以修改为：⑴拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能体会生活的美好，有发现美的能力;⑵拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能直面生活的丑陋，有改变恶的力量;⑶拥抱生活，热爱生活，才能超越生活的平庸，有创造新生活的信心。)

例3：题目《这山望着那山高》

提炼：题目《这山望着那山高》即为中心论点，无须扩展成句子，用推想结果的方法提炼：①这山望着那山高，人就会永不满足; ②这山望着那山高，人就会精益求精; ③这山望着那山高，人就会进取开拓。

4.追问对象法——即问一个“关涉到哪些人事物”

追问对象法，就是先将由话题(标题)确定的中心论点用一个句子表达出来，再看这个句子的谓语可涉及到哪些人(事，物)，然后补出来或者具体列举出来，即成为分论点。

例1：广东高考，话题“雕琢心中的天使”

提炼：将话题变具体一点为“用爱雕琢心中的天使”，为它作中心论点，谓语“雕琢”可涉及的人有: 丛飞，李春燕，洪战辉等，于是可以组合成文章主体部分的三个内容：⑴丛飞用爱雕琢心中的天使;⑵李春燕用爱雕琢心中的天使;⑶洪战辉等用爱雕琢心中的天使。

例2：以“最美的颜色”为话题作文

提炼：把话题补充为“什么是最美的颜色”，于是可得到分论点：⑴绿色是最美的颜色，因为它是生命的颜色;⑵红色是最美的颜色，因为它象征热情;⑶白色是最美的颜色，因为它象征纯洁。

5.追问内容法——即问一个“关涉哪些方面”

追问内容法，就是先将由话题(标题)确定的中心论点用一个句子表达出来，再看这个句子的宾语可涉及到哪些人(事，物)，然后补出来或者具体列举出来，即成为分论点。

例1：江西高考，话题“脸”

提炼：将话题扩展为一个句子：三国戏是一部“脸”戏(中心论点)，再对宾语“脸”戏，进行具体分解，即得到三个分论点：⑴三国戏是一部关于“奸绝”曹操的“脸”的戏;⑵三国戏是一部关于“智绝”诸葛亮的“脸”的戏;⑶三国戏是一部关于“忠绝”关羽的“脸”的戏。

例2：《拒绝窝囊废》文题

提炼：题目即为中心论点。对“窝囊废”进行具体分解，可以形成三个分论点：(1)拒绝平庸无能者(提倡德才兼备);(2)拒绝怯懦无聊者(提倡敢作敢为);(3)拒绝鼠目寸光者(提倡志存高远)。

值得说明的是：⑴没有明确的话题的作文，如材料作文以及话题隐含的作文，都可以先将观点用一个句子表述出来，然后再根据以上方法提炼分论点;⑵在具体作文时，上述五种有时要同时用到其中的几种，如：广东考生一篇优秀作文，三个分论点为：洪战辉责把自己雕琢成具有责任之心的天使;徐本禹把自己雕琢成具有报恩之心的天使;李春燕把自己雕琢成具有执著之心的天使。三个分论点运用于了第四和第五种方法。

二、分论点的表述

使用分论点的要求是：扣得住、分得开、排得顺;同时要求语言表达警句化。

1.“扣得住”，是说所列的几个分论点应该从同一角度回答同一问题。如果是有的从“是什么”的角度说，有的从“为什么”的角度说，又有的从“怎么办”的角度说，就是没有“扣得住”中心观点，这样写文章实际上论点就难以集中了。比如有的同学以“读书乐”为题列了如下的论述提纲：读书是苦的，但苦中有乐;读书可以使人变得更聪明，所以其乐无穷;读书要有目的、有方法，才能真得其乐。这三条，每条回到一个问题，而不是从同一角度回答同一问题，就是没有“扣准”。(这种毛病与我们说的层进式结构不同，如果用层进式，应该是围绕一个方面深入表述，而不是全在面上，泛泛而谈。比如：提出问题：读书是苦的，哪有什么乐趣?分析问题：读书苦在过程，乐在结果。结果并不是最终的成败，而是自身的成长。解决问题：我们要不畏艰苦，化苦为乐。)

2.“分得开”，是说所列分论点之间界限清楚，不互相交叉重叠，没有包容关系。某同学以“读书乐”为题列的如下提纲就没有分开：读书可以增长知识，充实头脑，一乐;读书是一种高雅的精神活动，二乐;读书可以提高素质，陶冶情操，三乐。第三条所说的“提高素质”实际包容了第一条的“增长知识，充实头脑”，而“陶冶情操”与“高雅的精神活动”也有交叉：这就造成了逻辑混乱，思路不清。

3.“排得顺”是说分论点的先后顺序要合乎逻辑，合乎情理。也是以“读书乐”为题，某同学的如下提纲就有排得不顺的毛病：读书能使人解烦恼，振作精神;读书能给人丰富的知识，高度的智慧;读书能使人热爱生活，热爱工作;读书能使人树立远大的理想，培养高尚情操。这几个分论点都是从“为什么”的角度阐述“读书乐”的，所以是“扣得准”的。但它有“分不开”的问题，第1和第3似乎可以合并。这里还有顺序的问题，第1、第2，应本该先说哪一条?恐怕得先2后1;第3、第4，应该先说哪一条?恐怕得先4后3。如果1、3合并，那么比较合理的顺序应该是：读书能给人丰富的知识，高度的智慧;读书能使人树立远大的理想，培养高尚的情操;读书能使人精神振奋，热爱生活，热爱工作。

下面的提纲就符合“扣得住”、“分得开”、“排得顺”的要求：

⑴针对青年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可以增加知识;读书可以明辨是非;读书可以增长才干;读书可以陶冶情操。

⑵针对曾经失去过读书机会的某些中年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可以增补知识;读书有助于工作;读书有益于教育子女。

⑶针对老年人，从“为什么”的角度回答问题：读书可使老有所养(神);读书可使老有所长(智);读书可使老有所为。(可以修改一下：读书可使老有所长;读书可使老有所为;读书可使老有所安。)

⑷针对不善于读书的人，从“怎么办”的角度回答问题：要有正确的指导思想;要注意“博”与“深”的结合;要注意学以致用。(可以修改一下：要明确读书目标;要注意方法得当;要学以致用。)

⑸针对不爱读书的人，从“是什么”的角度回答问题：读书乐在“学而有思”(知识的习得);读书乐在“每有会意”(情感的共鸣);读书乐在“学以致用”(技能的掌握)。

从上面的论说提纲我们还可以看到，同样是回答“为什么”，因为针对对象不同，回答的内容也有所不同，所谓“扣得住”，如果严格要求，就应该是这样的。如果从“排得顺”的方面看，分论点之间是有并列关系，有的则是递进关系。

：

1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …

例：在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, …

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you dont …， youll …

例：If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句：我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + 主语+ 过去式， 主语 + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

Dear Jeff,

Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I m very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

To Jeff

Dear Jeff,

Im Li Hua from Beijing I-Iongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home. So we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

[高考英语满分作文写给杰夫的一封信

我们的写作过程中经常会用到一些名人名言，下面是语文迷网为大家整理的经典名言，希望对你有帮助。

1. 每人心中都应有两盏灯光，一盏是希望的灯光;一盏是勇气的灯光。有了这两盏灯光，我们就不怕海上的黑暗和风涛的险恶了。——罗兰

2. 人在身处逆境时，适应环境的能力实在惊人。人可以忍受不幸，也可以战胜不幸，因为人有着惊人的潜力，只要立志发挥它，就一定能渡过难关。——卡耐基

3. 上天完全是为了坚强你的意志，才在道路上设下重重的障碍。——泰戈尔

4. 人生的道路上，谁都会遇到困难和挫折，就看你能不能战胜它。战胜了，你就是英雄，就是生活的强者。——张海迪

5. 为别人尽最大的力量，最后就是为自己尽最大的力量。——(英)罗斯金

6. 人好刚，我以柔胜之;人用术，我以诚感之;人使气，我以理屈之。——金缨

7. 美好的东西时常是由于它是真诚的。——罗兰

8. 青年恋爱不一定一帆风顺，酸甜苦辣才有真情。

9. 生命，那是自然会给人类去雕琢的宝石。——诺贝尔

10. 生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。——卢梭

11. 生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。——米歇潘

12. 一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。——爱默生

13. 世界上只有一种英雄主义，那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。——罗曼•罗兰

14. 我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。——泰戈尔

15. 内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。——小塞涅卡

16. 乐观是一首激昂优美的进行曲，时刻鼓舞着你向事业的大路勇猛前进。——、大仲马

17. 顽强的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座高峰!——、狄更斯

18. 生活就像海洋，只有意志坚强的人，才能到达彼岸。、——、马克思

19. 黄金诚然是宝贵的，但是生气蓬勃、勇敢的爱国者却比黄金更为宝贵。——、林、肯

20. 我们不得不饮食、睡眠、游玩、恋爱，也就是说，我们不得不接触生活中最甜蜜的事情，不过我们必须不屈服于这些事物。——、居里夫人

21. 涓滴之水终可磨损大石，不是由于它力量大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。只有勤奋不懈的努力才能够获得那些技巧，因此，我们可以确切地说：说：不积跬步，无以致千里。——、贝多芬

22. 生命是单程路，不论你怎样转变抹用，都不会走回头，你一旦明白和接受这一点。人生就简单得多了。

23. 在我们所具有的一切缺点中，最为粗鲁的乃是轻视我们的存在。

24. 生命是真实的，生命是诚挚的，坟墓并不是他的终结点。

25. 春蚕到死丝方尽，人至期颐亦不休。一息尚存须努力，留作青年好范畴。——、吴玉章

26. 学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学习一点东西，必须从不自满开始。对自己，“学而不厌”，对人家，“诲人不倦”，我们应取这种态度。——、毛泽东

27. 错误和挫折教训了我们，使我们比较地聪明起来了，我们的情就办得好一些。任何政党，任何个人，错误总是难免的，我们要求犯得少一点。、犯了错误则要求改正，改正得越迅速，越彻底，越好。——、毛泽东

28. 一分钟一秒钟自满，在这一分一秒间就停止了自己吸收的生命和排泄的生命。只有接受批评才能排泄精神的一切渣滓。只有吸收他人的意见。、我才能添加精神上新的滋养品。—、徐特立

29. 形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。……有几分勤学苦练是成正比例的，、——、郭沫若

30. 自觉心是进步之母，自贱心是堕落之源，故自觉心不可无，自贱心不可有。——、邹韬奋

31. 在劳力上劳心，是一切发明之母。事事在劳力上劳心，变可得事物之真理。——、陶行知

32. 入于污泥而不染、不受资产阶级糖衣炮弹的侵蚀，是最难能可贵的革命品质。——、周恩来

33. 一知半解的人，多不谦虚;见多识广有本领的人，一定谦虚。、——、谢觉哉

34. 九牛一毫莫自夸，骄傲自满必翻车。历览古今多少事，成由谦逊败由奢。——、陈、毅

35. 有生命，那里便有希望。

36. 一个永远不欣赏别人的人，也就是一个永远也不被别人欣赏的人。——汪国真

37. 不要害怕拒绝他人，如果自己的理由出于正当。——三毛

38. ：人少言寡语不一定大智大勇，谈笑风生不一定是不严肃。

39. 无知识的人，其生命如同无叶子的树，缺少勃勃生机。

40. 嚣张、冷酷、狂躁、冷漠，不是善良人用的字眼;坚强、充实、自由、奋斗进取与悲观的人无缘。

41. 身健如山，心静似水，淡泊名利。这是人生的最高境界，谁能活得如此境界，谁的一生就活得自在。

42. 攀比名利只会增加人的烦恼，攀比事业的人定能增强人的意志和信心。

43. 失恋是初秋的果实，不成熟就采摘，品尝到得是酸楚和苦涩。

年初我们遇到了一个“不速之客”新型冠状病毒，它的到来使全国人民陷入恐慌。为防止疫情扩散，教育部提出：“停课不停学”的号召，于是，2月10日全国的中小学生都开始了线上学习。

在开课前一天，妈妈对我说：“你明天开始线上学习了，能适应吗?要不我跟你一起学习吧?”我心想：呵，这是故意监视我吧!

果然，网课开始，我的身边多了个“陪读生”。而且每天早晨7点准时叫我起床、洗漱、读书，8点开始催我上线学习，我好烦!

有一次，我被她催急了，大声吼道：“这又不是正式上学，老师也不点名，你老催我干嘛?”妈妈听了也不说话，只是恶狠狠地用眼睛蹬着我。吓得我再也不敢说一句，心里安慰自己：好男不跟女斗，省得一会把她惹怒了，挨一顿揍。

上课了，我呆呆地看着屏幕，没劲!老师总是自问自答，一点也没有在学校时互动的乐趣。回头看了一眼坐在身边的妈妈，她却听得特认真，并用各色水笔在本子上详细地做笔记。她看我在看她，头也不抬：“认真听，我们可是说好要共同进步的!”“知道啦!”我敷衍道。

课后妈妈问：“这节课你听懂了吗?”我不屑地回答道：“真唠叨，你都学得那么认真了，我能落后吗?”然后她拿出《课课通》，笑嘻嘻地说：“那我检测一下你的学习成果，咱们也比一比谁更厉害。”我有点心虚，硬着头皮回答道：“比就比!”

就这样一天天过去了，我也慢慢地习惯了这种学习方式，甚至觉得妈妈在身边陪读也挺好的。我们一起学武术，然后互相嘲笑对方动作不标准;一起探讨数学题和做科学实验。有时我们会互相争论，有时也会互相敬佩。

长大后，我一定会想念这段特殊的学习生活!

1918年11月11日，延续4年之久的第一次世界大战以英、美、法等国的胜利和德、奥等国的失败而告结束。1919年1月，获胜的协约国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和平会议。中华民国作为战胜国参加会议。中华民国代表在会上提出废除外国在华特权，取消二十一条等正当要求，均遭拒绝。会议竟决定日本接管德国在华的各种特权。对这丧权辱国的条约，中华民国代表居然准备签字承认。消息传来，举国震怒，群情激愤。以学生为先导的五四爱国运动就如火山爆发般地开始了。

In November 11, 1918, the first World War lasted for 4 years in Britain, America, France and other countries and the victory of Germany, Austria and other countries come to an end in failure. 1919 January, winning xiediguo held in the Palace of Versailles in Paris peace conference. The Republic of China as a victorious nation to attend the meeting. The representative of China at the proposed abolition of privileges in China and foreign countries, cancel twenty-one legitimate demands were rejected. Japan has decided to take over the meeting in Germanys privileges in china. To humiliate the country and forfeit its sovereignty of this treaty, the representative of the Republic of China was prepared to recognize the signature. When the news came out, the country burning, burning with indignation. The student led five four patriotic movement like a volcano began.

5月4日下午，北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行，他们高呼：“还我青岛”“收回山东权利”、“拒绝在巴黎和会上签字”、“废除二十一条”、“抵制日货”、“宁肯玉碎，勿为瓦全”、“外争国权，内惩国贼”等口号，并且要求惩办交通总长曹汝霖、币制局总裁陆宗舆、驻日公使章宗祥，呼吁各界人士行动起来，反对帝国主义的侵略行径，保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到的工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持，上海、南京等地的工人纷纷举行罢工或示威。在全国人民的压力下，北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生，罢免曹汝霖等人的职务，并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。

The afternoon of May 4th, more than 3000 students in Beijing shouting at them in front of the Tiananmen demonstrations,: "I also Qingdao" "Shandong," refused to withdraw the right "in Paris and will sign", "the abolition of the twenty-one", "boycott Japanese goods," "would rather die, not for your guns", "defend our sovereignty, punish traitor" and other slogans, and for the punishment of traffic chief Cao Rulin, President of monetary Bureau Lu Zongyu, Minister Zhang Zongxiang, calls for action, fight against imperialist aggression, defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty Chinese. This campaign workers and all sectors of the solidarity and support, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places of the workers have held strikes and demonstrations. In the country under the pressure of the people, the government was forced to release the arrested students, and others recall Cao Rulins position, and ordered the Paris representatives attending the meeting refused to sign the peace treaty.

为了继承和发扬“五四”运动以来中国青年光荣的革命传统，1939年，陕甘宁边区的西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为青年节。1949年12月，中央人民政府政务院正式宣布这一规定。

In order to inherit and carry forward the "five four" youth movement Chinese glorious revolutionary tradition, in 1939, the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region of the Northwest China Youth Federation provides for the May 4th Youth day. In 1949 December, the Central Peoples government officially announced the provisions.

spend one’sweekend in many different ways过周末的方式各不相同

enjoy doing things by oneself喜欢独立做事

go swimming去游泳

go for an outing/have an outing at (the seashore)去海边玩

see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光

play the piano弹钢琴

play chess下棋

have dances on weekends参加周末舞会

have a picnic over the weekend周末野餐

go to the cinema去看电影

have a party聚会

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

do some reading看书

help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事

enjoy a family trip家人共同出游

get everything ready for...为……做准备

ride one’sbike with sb. to the park骑自行车载某人去公园

She would like to bring...to the picnic.她要带……去野餐。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.这个周日过得很轻松。

There are good programs on TV on weekends.周末有好看的电视节目。

take a message for sb.给某人留口信

send a message to sb.给某人发信息

Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在,好花不常开。

hear from sb.收到某人的来信

talk about/of sth.提到某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

get information about...得到……的消息

express one’sidea/feelings in English用英语表达某人的思想(感情)

Write sb. a letter saying...给某人写信说……

apologize to sb. for...因……向某人道歉

thank you for...感谢你……

make a speech at the meeting在会上讲话

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.

由于新冠病毒的缘故，我们不能到学校上课，只能在家上网课。我们已经开始上网课近半个月了。

我在上网课前的时间里，看到过很多有关学生上网课的新闻。有的学生自律性强，在家跟在学校一样，专心听课;有的则贪玩、忍不住开小差，玩着玩着就忘了听课。在家学习则是学生拉开差距的最好时机。于是我下定决心，一定要好好听课!为了保护眼睛，就用电脑上课，再把手机放在屋外，防止我贪玩，就这样我安心地上了几天课，到了第四天，我拿手机进屋扫码转换成电脑版网课操作，手机不小心忘了拿出去......

我认真地听着课，伸手拿笔的时候看到了放在一旁的手机，心想：手机放这不要紧，只要不看就行。又过了一会，眼睛又瞟到了手机，心想：认真听课!认真听课!认真听课!一定要忍住!我绝对不看手机!

手机，就静静地躺在那里，一动不动，却像有着磁铁一样吸引着我。我心想：千万要忍住啊!但不知怎的，脑子里冒出一个奇怪的想法：就稍看一会不要紧的，老师讲的我都会。这时我脑子里又浮现出那一条条的新闻，还是决定不看了。但我的手却仿佛不受控制，伸向了手机，拿了起来......

看了一会又放下了，觉得老师讲到了重点就拿笔记下，但有了第一次就有第二次，第二次我以同样的理由再次拿起手机。一看便停不下来。

老师说下课了我都不知道，课后回想老师上课的内容，才发现我一点也没听!作业上的题，我也基本不会，我快要愁死了!我只好花更多的时间看回放。上课一小时全看了手机，下课再看一小时回放，相当于看两小时，完全是事倍功半!现在真是后悔死了!当时想要看手机时，我为什么就不想想后果啊?

1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即…

2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

3) Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …总的说来，令人信服的证据是…，而且在这方面随之而来的是…

4) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即…

5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

6) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论…

7) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。

8) All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点，即…

9) All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实…

10) All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论…

11)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.

12)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。

There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

13)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.

14)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。

Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.

15)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.

16)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……

Peoples opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.

17)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.

18)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

19)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

20)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?

士可杀，不可辱。中国自古以来就把尊严看得比生命更重要，为什么呢?因为尊严是一个人的人格，是国家民族的灵魂，尊严是无形的更是无价的。

尊严所价，丧失了尊严的人是不完整的人。

人之所以为人，是因为人有尊严有灵魂，人的可贵之处，就在于其有区别于他物的尊严，海明威说：“一个人生来，并不是要给人打败的，你尽可以杀死他，但却不能打败他。”对于有硬汉之物的海明威来说，不可战胜是他的尊严，他是不可战胜的，因为他不能丧失他的尊严。“至今思项羽，不肯过江东”曾称霸天下的西楚霸王项羽，在江边自刎而死，不肯东渡乌江，不也是为保自己的尊严吗?他认为渡江忍辱而生不是项羽该做的，那样的活，他就不是项羽，丧失了尊严不是完整的人。

尊严无价，丧失尊严的民族没有了凝聚力。

民族的尊严是民族的灵魂，是民族力量的源泉，民族的尊严，使得人人上下一心，凝聚一团，因此，族人也会为了民族的尊严而不惜一切代价，抗偻英雄戚继光，为悍卫民族尊严，自组戚家军，一生誓与偻寇相拼，不惜落得家破人亡，抗金英雄岳飞，抵御金人，惩办内外相勾结的自族人，使民族齐心，不惜失去生命，不也是为保民族尊严，民族凝聚力吗?

尊严无价，丧失了尊严的国家将走向衰败甚至灭亡。

国家的尊严无疑比个人的尊严更重要，它是国家的灵魂，丧失了国家尊严不仅主权遭到破坏，国际地位也严重的动摇，因此维护国家尊严便是每个人的责任，林则徐虎门销烟表现的正是中国人维护国家尊严反对帝国主义侵犯的一例，太平天国英雄竭立抗帝惨遭剿灭，这是中国儿女不忍国家蒙受屈辱丧失尊严而走向衰败的壮举啊!邓小平力求收复香港、澳门，为的是维护国家尊严，洗刷历史耻辱，谋求国家发展呀。

尊严无价，我们每一个人都要悍卫自己、民族、国家的尊严。

1.议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。

2. 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。

3. 它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。

4. 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。

5. 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。

写作典例：

暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

优点

缺点

呆在家中

花费少，舒适方便

不能亲自了解外界

外出旅游

增长知识，开阔眼界。

花费多，旅途不便

注意：1。词数120左右(不含已写好部分)

2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述;

3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)

案例分析

这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点(呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点)和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题(假期计划)及需要考生自由发挥的部分(你的看法)，自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作比较好。

根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。

范文：

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

my favourite pop star is zhou huajian. i like him not only because he is very handsome, but also his songs are very beautiful.

on october 18, he gave a performance in tianjin. about 2500 fans went to the stadium to see him. almost all of them were students. some of them were even from beijing, the capital city of china ,which is about 200 kilometres from tianjin. i really wanted to watch the performance,but unfortunately,i didnt get a ticket. so i watched him on tv.zhou is one of the most popular stars in china. he is living in hong kong. his family is very happy. he has a good wife and three lovely children. he liked playing football when he was a university student. however, he has no time to play football now.

i hope he will be happy all his life, for he is loved by all of us.

与其他文体相比，英治议论文的结构一般较为固定，有下列几个部分组成：

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点：

1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出，有时也有只强调一种观点的，那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同，常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文：

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically (心理上来看)， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

导语：随着科技的发展，你发现家乡有什么变化吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

​【参考译文】

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

​

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

人生态度，是指人们通过生活实践形成的人生问题的一种稳定的心理倾向和基本意愿。都说态度决定人生，这一点你同意吗?

【思路提示】人生路上多曲折,美好的人生必然需要良好的心态. 即使命运不公,良好的心态也会使生活充满阳光. 心态失衡会导致人生走向偏颇. 相信自己,相信未来,用健康的心态拥抱生活.

【名言】老骥伏枥,志在千里;烈士暮年,壮心不已. ——[汉]曹操

哀莫大于心死,而人死亦次之——[战国]庄子

人生在世,必须善处境,万不可浪费时间,作无益的烦恼.——[美]马克吐温

谁要是游戏人生,他就一事无成;谁不能主宰自己,永远是一个奴隶.——[德]歌德

人的一生可能燃烧也可能腐朽,我不能腐朽,我愿意燃烧起来! 基 经典素材: 自己选择心态("不思八九,常想一二") ——[前苏联]奥斯特洛夫

民国元老,著名书法家于右任饱经沧桑沉浮,却一生淡泊,荣辱自安.常有友人问及他高寿的养生之 道,他总是指指客厅墙上高悬的那幅字画,笑而不言.那是一幅写意的莲花图,旁边是一副对联:不思八 九,常想一二.横批:如意. 常言道:人生不如意事常八九.倘若心为物役,患得患失,就只会被悲观,绝望窒息心智,人生的路 途注定是如负重登山,举步维艰了. 常想一二,就是用心感恩,庆幸,珍惜人生中那如意的十之一二,最终以那分豁达与坚韧去化解并超 越苦难. 常想一二,因为境由心生——问题本身都不是问题,如何对待它才是最大的问题. 常想一二,毕竟,决定生命品质,塑造人生境界的,不是八九,而是一二.

豁达的心态成就事业(霍金的故事) 有一次,在学术报告结束之际,一位年轻的女记者捷足跃上讲坛,面对这位已在轮椅上生活了三十余 年的科学巨匠,深深景仰之余,又不无悲悯地问:"霍金先生,卢伽雷病已将你永远固定在轮椅上,你不 认为命运让你失去太多了吗?" 这个问题显然有些突兀和尖锐,报告厅内顿时鸦雀无声,一片静谧.霍金的脸庞却依然充满恬静的微 笑,他用还能活动的手指,艰难地叩击键盘,于是,随着合成器发出的标准伦敦音,宽大的投影屏上缓慢 然而醒目地显示出如下一段文字: 我的手指还能活动,我的大脑还能思维;我有终生追求的理想,有我爱和爱我的亲人和朋友;对了, 我还有一颗感恩的心…… 心灵的震颤之后,掌声雷动.人们纷纷拥向台前,簇拥着这位非凡的科学家,向他表示由衷的敬意. 人们深受感动的,并不是因为他曾经的苦难,而是他直面苦难时的坚守,乐观和勇气.人生如花开花谢, 潮起潮落,有得便有失,有苦也有乐.如果谁总自以为失去的太多,总受到这个意念的折磨,谁才是最不 幸的人.

心态不好则不能成功(患得患失的后羿) 后羿是我国古代传说中有名的神射手.有一次,夏王让后羿射一块一尺见方的兽皮和一个直径一寸的 靶子.他对后羿说道:"你如果射中了,我就赏给你一万两黄金;如果射不中,我就削减你的封地."后 羿听后顿时心神不宁,持箭向兽皮射去时,没有射中,又向靶子射时,也没有射中.夏王就问其他人: "后羿一向是百发百中的,为何今天却连一下也射不中,这是因为什么呢?"有一个人回答道:"后羿之 所以射不中,是因为他心里既要为射中得到一万两的黄金而喜,又要为射不中受到削减封地的惩罚而忧. 要是能免除这些外在的喜忧的话,那么天底下的人都能成为无愧于后羿的射手了!"

心态好能使人长寿(孔夫子的养身之道) 孔子活了 73 岁,比起他的同时代人,他享年很高.老夫子长寿,和他的一套养身之道有关.首先, 他的心胸比较开阔,他的抱负是使"老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之".对个人生活要求不高:"食无求 饱,居无求安."他说,吃粗粮,喝冷水,弯着胳膊当枕头,"乐亦在其中矣".对于搞歪门邪道而得到 的富贵,则视若浮云.其次,他很注意饮食卫生.对于****变质的食物,他一概不吃.他吃时不与人交谈, 就寝时不同人说话.最后,他爱好文体活动,会射箭,驾车,爱唱歌,最喜爱的乐章是"韵乐".他还会 弹琴,而且有一套演奏器乐的理论.

乐观看待死亡(庄子给妻子"歌丧") 庄子的妻子死了,惠子去吊丧,看见庄子正岔开两腿像簸箕似的坐着,一边敲盆一边唱歌. 惠子说:"你和你妻子住在一起,你妻子把子女抚养长大,年老身亡,她死了你不哭也就够了,还一 边敲着盆子一边唱着歌,这岂不是太过分了吗?"庄子回答说:"不是这样.当她刚死的时候,我怎么能不悲伤呢?可是考察她的原先,本来是没有生 命的,不仅没有生命而且还没有形体,不仅没有形体而且还没有气息.混杂在恍恍惚惚之中,变着变着有了气,气再变就有了形体,形体再变就有了生命,现在又变而为死,这就好像春夏秋冬四季更迭一样.人 家现在已经静静地安息在天地这个大房屋里,而我却嗷嗷地跟着哭她,我以为这是不通达天命,所以停止 了哭泣." 执迷的心态往往不可取(飞蛾投火) 有一种蛾虫只要一见到烛火,便在烛火周围飞来飞去.人们用扇子赶走它,可是不久之后它又飞了回 来.每次飞回都要勇敢地往烛火上撞,被烛火烧得焦头烂额,遍体鳞伤也在所不惜,最后落到地上,没扑 腾几下就死掉了.坐在一旁的人都笑蛾虫简直愚蠢之至。

导语：地道的英语句型会给阅卷老师一个非常好的印象分，并且觉得此考生的英语功底是扎实的，下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.地方介绍

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table.

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

二.人物介绍

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.

2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.

3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.

4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.

5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.

6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.

7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.

8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.

9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.

10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.

三.活动安排

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

我的一个朋友是做投资的，所供职的老板是个德国人。前些日子，这位老板回德国了，而朋友接到一桩颇具风险的投资业务，虽然没有什么把握，但朋友凭着直觉，果断出手，做成了这个业务。结果证明了朋友的直觉是正确的，为公司狠狠赚了一笔钱。但当老板回来，仔细询问之后，居然大发雷霆，指责他玩忽职守，冒险投资，朋友因此闷闷不乐。

于是，我便和朋友讲起了一个关于曹操的故事。

在三国的时候，曹操想北上征服塞外的乌桓，以此来统一北方。当时，许多将领谋士都纷纷劝阻。但是曹操仍然大胆出击，将乌桓打败，统一了北方。

当曹操带兵凯旋的时候，开始命人调查当初反对他北伐的人。吓得当初那些好心劝阻的将领谋士魂飞魄散，以为都难逃此劫了。

但是出人意料的是，曹操不但没有责罪他们，反而给他们丰厚的奖赏。

对此，曹操解释说：“我们北上攻打乌桓，的确是十分危险的，虽然天意助我，让我们侥幸赢了，但决不是一种正确的做法。那些人的劝阻才是万全之策，所以要多加奖赏。”

我的故事还没有说完，朋友早已舒了口气，心中释然了。老板的古怪作为是为了让他这个侥幸成功的人明白一个道理，那就是——不是所有的成功都是正确的，而惟有正确的决策下取得的成功才是真正的成功。