英语高考议论文作文万能套用【优秀20篇】

写人的英语作文在高考中不少见，什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。

写人记叙文，一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，应根据要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

【几点注意】

1.使用正确人称和时态。

①时态：

一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等

一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹

②人称：第一人称或第三人称

2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等，包括所给的全部信息点，不能遗漏或随意添加。

3.对所给的信息进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。

4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

【常见词语】

①外貌特征：

pretty, beautiful, good-looking，handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big

smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, …

②性格特点：

absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty，talkative, diligent,

lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,

have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …

③童年情况：

as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,

spend his childhood in, ...

④兴趣爱好： be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…

⑤教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …

⑥ 成就或事迹：

become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the

Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze

medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,

concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...

⑦他人评价：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be

considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make

great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...

例文

你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。

请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿，介绍赵郁的成长经历。

注意： 1、词数不少于60。

2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。

3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：首席技师 chief technician

Ordinary but Great

We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good

at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.

______________________________________

【范文】

Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.

Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.

【评析】

1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息：姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组，突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历)，内容完整、详略得当，体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。

2. 正确使用人称(第三人称)，灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词，使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。

3. 语言规范，表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式，如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等，增加了文章的亮点。

溪绕山间，深沉宜人，泉水淙淙，天籁莹莹。

山于湖畔，倒影中更显挺拔秀丽，微风徐来，山的雄浑更添一份灵气。

山与水向我们展示了一种对峙中的和谐，自然不断演绎着双赢的智慧。

不知从何时起，耳畔一直充盈着这么一些话语：“你要努力了，不能比别人差。”“下次一定要考过他!”等等，难道现在的社会彻头彻尾的都是竞争二字么?难道非要争个高下，以致于两败俱伤才甘心么?最后剩下一个人，孤独，冷清，却一直想着竞争，一个人走了那么久，不愿意帮助也不愿意得到帮助，难道告别“单身”，不好么?

形单影只走在路上，茕茕孑立，把所有人当作敌人，永远是一个人的战役，最后一个人失败，一个人成功，只有这样才算成功么?你看，校园中三五成群在一起讲着习题，运动场上，双方互相对峙，谁说，竞争激烈的现代社会充斥的都是勾心斗角、尔虞我诈?只有彰显自己并且成就别人才是立足社会的双赢大智慧。

在武将廉颇眼中，一个只会说几句好话的文臣蔺相如何能职位比他高?于是处处与之作对，出言不逊。而相如并不与他计较，道出“先国家后利己”的君子之言，这话着实让廉颇汗颜，于是就有了负荆请罪的佳话，有了将相和的美谈，文相武将辅佐君主，繁荣国家。蔺相如的坚忍、包容让人钦佩，与他人和平相处，合作共赢，才能使自己的地位更加稳固。正是他的忍让，让他和廉颇都受到世人的尊敬，同时也为国家稳定做出了贡献，这不能不说也是一种双赢的智慧。

世间万物皆如此，自然有大美而不言，双赢大智而自现。

天空有无尽的湛蓝，但仍为白云留了些许空间，于是，蓝天满足了白云，白云点缀了蓝天;海洋有怒吼的波涛，但仍为游鱼留下了些许空间，于是，海洋养育了游鱼，游鱼丰富了海洋。

现实生活中竞争无时不在，但它不应该是一味的言论相攻，两败俱伤，或许，只要我们多一份关爱，多一份包容，不仅成就了自己也成就了别人，在付出中收获双赢。

闲看庭前花开花落，漫随天外云卷云舒。带一份平和，一份智慧去接纳云，我们的一生宠辱不惊。

去努力实现双赢，告别“单身”!

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in ones career.

Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will

not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me,

Im in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is

also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he

will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth

sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by

difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds

a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and

frustrations to win victory.

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

英语作文精彩句子集锦 (2011-01-13 16:55:46)转载▼

标签： 杂谈

英语作文精彩句子集锦

1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。。。更重要

Eg。Nothing is more important than health./ to be independent.

没有什么比健康独立更重要。

2. sb./sth. is the +最高级+(n.) that I have ever met/ seen/ known.。。。

是我所遇到、见到、知道最。。。

Eg。 Mr zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met/ seen/ known.

张老师是我所遇到/见过/知道的最好的老师。

Freindship is the most valuable thing that I have ever had.

友谊是我所拥有的最宝贵的东西。

3. We can not/ never emphasize the importance of(doing)sth … too much.

We can never attach too much importance to(doing)sth ….

我们再怎么强调。。。的重要性也不过分。

Eg。 We can not/ never emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不过分。

We can never attach too much importance to reading books widely and wisely.

广泛而聪明地看书是非常重要的。

4. Only when we。。。。。can we….只有当我们。。。时候，我们才能。。。。。

Eg。Only when we devote ourselves to study can we achieve great success.

只有当我们投身于学习，我们才能获得成功。

Only when we have a healthy body can we do what we want.

只有身体健康我们才能做想做的事。

5. As the saying goes 正如谚语所说

There is a saying that goes,

As a proverb says,

Eg。As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.

正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。

There is a saying that goes, “failure is the mother of success.”

有谚语说：“失败乃成功之母。”

As a proverb says, no pains, no gains.

正如谚语所说，“不劳则无获。”

6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。

历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。

越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的惟一条件。

10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……

1、成吉思汗：中国历史上，有这样一位叱咤风云的人物：他戎马倥偬，征战一生，一把弯弓缔造蒙古汗国，不下马背纵横欧亚诸国;有人说他是东方战神，有人说他是千年风云第一人;西方崇拜他的人赞美他是“全人类的帝王”，毛泽东称他为“一代天骄”;这个打破东西方壁垒、书写中国最大版图的巨人，就是史籍上被尊称为元太祖的成吉思汗。

2、曹操：三国群雄，首推曹操。文不如曹植，武不如吕布，谋不如孔明，工不如满宠……可是又有谁可以超过曹操?超过这位三国第一人?原因何在?“吾任天下之智力”，曹操如是说。吾无才，天下之才皆我之才，凭着超凡的政治才能，曹操在三国舞台长袖善舞，独领风骚。

3、袁隆平：他是一位真正的耕耘者。当他还是一个乡村教师的时候，已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识;当他名满天下的时候，却仍然只是专注于田畴，淡泊名利，一介农夫，播撒智慧，收获富足。他毕生的梦想，就是让所有的人远离饥饿。喜看稻菽千重浪，最是风流袁隆平

4、张爱玲：一个世俗女子，为了金钱而写作;一个脱俗之人，隐居在城市高楼之上。文字在她的笔下，才真正有了生命，直钻人心。她悲天怜人，却冷漠寡情;她通达人情世故，却我行我素;文章里家长里短，生活中却独标孤高。同时承受灿烂夺目的喧闹与极度的孤寂，暗洒一路幽香，任由裙裾飞扬。她的人生，怎一个“传奇”所能诠释?

5、诸葛亮：丞相祠堂仍在，隆中旧梦已远。为酬三顾，先生在历史舞台闪亮登场。空城观景，胸藏精兵百万;轻摇羽扇，已成天下三分。然出师未捷身先死，孤忠一片，可叹蜀道寒云。江流石转，千古成败付诸笑谈，先生之名如不坠的孔明灯，永照汗青。

6、司马光：砸碎的水缸走出一个重生的生命，也涌出了中国古代政治和史学的一股新泉。司马光一生笃诚好学，以俭为德，清直仁厚，死后“家家挂象，饭食必祝”。所著长篇巨制《资治通鉴》，文字优美，格调古雅，自成一体，为“天地间必不可无之书，亦学者必不可不读之书”。

7、鲁迅：一支笔划开万丈天幕，长夜无明的旧中国透射出点点星光。你弃医从文，把边缘人群唤醒;你以笔代刀，令魔鬼无处躲藏。声声祝福，声声呐喊，你正义的声音穿越百年时空仍然鼓舞人心，余音绕梁。若干岁月过去了，你的作品没有化为烟埃，并且无疑将长久不熄，普照文学和思想的殿堂。

8、秦始皇：天下六合铸就大秦瑞气，巨星陨落化为一声叹息。你长袖一挥，胡人不敢南下牧马，士不敢弯弓报怨;你诀世一去，良将劲弩不见当初豪气，金城千里尽失昔日威严。万世霸业，竟从内里崩溃，千古功过，任由世人评说。

9、谭嗣同：亘古不磨，片石苍茫立天地;一峦挺秀，群山奔赴若波涛。一百年前，这个为中华民族的振兴奔走呼号的英雄，以青春的挥洒，倔强地挺起民族的脊梁。死何所惧?就在刀锋接近头颅的那一刹那，他已将生命置换成永恒。一种精神执着地闪烁在历史的天空，灿若星辰。

10、司马迁：纵观中国历史，不惮于死的文人自古有之，然为了理想而忍受尘世摧残的英雄却少有。司马迁是疏星中最耀眼的一颗。他以肉身的残缺修得了精神与著作的双重圆满，他通古今之变，成一家之言，凭着一个文人的良心写下一部伟大的书，上自黄帝，下至汉武，包罗历史的傲慢与偏见、光荣和梦想，并从此领跑着中国文化。

11、孔子：他用最锐利的智慧开启了那一道道尘封的门，阳光从那错开的门缝间挤出来，于是门外面铺满黄金;他用最朴实的教诲铸造了一把坚韧的利斧，劈成了一道道深深的印痕，它留下的不是疼痛，而是刻骨铭心!于是，子子孙孙有了一条光明的大道。

12、庄子：九万里的情怀荡漾于三千濮水之上。赤子之心归于自然，终成南华经。曳尾涂中，逍遥一游于尘世，哲学的巅峰便已铸就。他有蛇的冷酷犀利，更有鸽子的温柔宽仁。踌躇满志却又似是而非，螳臂挡车却又游刃有余。充满血泪的怪诞与孤傲，让后人仰视。

13、王羲之：狼毫一挥，生命随即舞动，砚纸是他的舞台，满载生命的厚重，楷如泰山稳立，行如清洌之风，草如龙凤舞动，国人懂得了什么是书法，世界知道了什么是博大。兰亭不再，《兰亭集序》却依然迎着历史的大风舞蹈。

14、陶渊明：他捧着一把菊花走来，带来一阵天人合一的哲学清香。背离庙堂之高，他选择江湖之远，选择了自然的恬适和舒畅。向往“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适，他追求“阡陌交通，落英缤纷”的理想。他绽放了发自内心的那份自然，并且馨香久远。

15、武则天：一朵深宫玫瑰偏偏铿锵有力提起脊梁，一双娇弱素手击碎了男人政治的法则。于是，中国的历史因你的出现而折道绕行。三从四德禁锢不住你的步伐，你默默地演绎着属于你的繁华。

16、俞伯牙、钟子期：双手，木琴，一段旋律;高山，流水，一世传奇。艰难地跋涉于七弦之上，十指轻敲心灵之门，生命因之共鸣。即使远隔千里，即使天上人间，他们人生原始的画卷里都巍峨着山，清澈着水，飞舞着知己的音韵。

17、陶行知：“一生清贫，两袖清风”是他一生的写照：“捧出一颗心来，不带半根草去。”、“千教万教教人求真，千学万学学做真人。”是他毕生的信念和追求，也成为了后来千千万万的教师无怨无悔的不竭动力。他开创了中国平民教育的先河，堪称平民教育第一人。他把一生都献给了教育事业，鞠躬尽瘁，死不后已。短暂人生虽仅五十五载，却赢得了“万世师表”的美誉。他就是伟大的人民教育家陶行知先生。

作文试卷是一张纸，但铺展开来就是一条路。下面是小编为大家收集整理的高考议论文的加分策略，欢迎大家阅读参考!

议论文通用的写作路径是：以议(剖析)带叙(论据)论证观点。为此，从实战性出发，在高考中可以实施如下三条增分策略：

一、论点要有一点自己的想法

高中生限于既有的认知水平，要想在议论文中提出石破天惊的论点实非易事，但在大家都能提出的论点基础上有那么一点自己的想法还是可望亦可即的。那么，怎么来想呢?可以运用如下四种思维模式：

1.向深处想，揭示本质。古希腊哲学家说：“没有理性，眼睛是最坏的见证人。”为此，我们必须开动脑筋，向深处想，从而透过现象，揭示本质。如：梦想与理想不同，不用负责的是梦想，要去做、去负责的是理想。

2.换角度想，提出新论。秃子头上的虱子，明摆着，“地球人都知道”，没啥意思，你何不到秃子的“背面”看一看他脑后那一两根可贵的“青丝”呢?角度改变观念，换一个角度，可以有新的发现。如：从来没有人读书，只有人在书中读自己，发现自己或检查自己。

3.切开来想，分清析透。许多事物都具有复杂性，如果让它就那么缠成一团，就很难看清道明。为此，必须将它切割、分解开来，然后一一地加以思辨。只有这样，方能将之分清析透。如：每一个人都有一块必须由他自己来耕种的土地。这土地是贫瘠还是肥沃我们或许无法选择，但荒芜还是繁茂将由我们自己来决定。

4.合起来想，统筹立论。对事物的观照，可谓“横看成岭侧成峰”。我们只有将从各个维度观照、思考后作出的判断加以统筹，才能形成对一个事物全面而准确的判断。如：

在工作的时候创造的是意义，在休闲的时候创造的是意思，当意义与意思能平衡的时候，这就是生命的意境。

二、论据要有一截“新鲜的甘蔗”

广大考生在遴选论据时，一定要嚼别人没有嚼过的新鲜甘蔗。如果你选用的论据是拾人牙慧，哪怕再精彩，阅卷者也会产生审美疲劳，大倒胃口。为此，考生在遴选论据时，不仅要想到自己可以用什么例子，而且要想到其他考生会用什么例子。只有这样，才能“爆”出让阅卷者来电的“猛料”来。在论据的选用上，广大考生要有一点国学大师陈寅恪的积淀和气魄：“前人讲过的，我不讲;近人讲过的，我不讲;外国人讲过的，我不讲;我自己过去讲过的，也不讲。现在只讲未曾有人讲过的。”遴选“新鲜的甘蔗”可以走如下三条路线：

1.在“同类”与“另类”之间遴选“另类”。如在新材料作文“走自己的路”的写作中，绝大部分同学都选用了“人”，但就有一位同学选用了“物”，让人眼前顿时为之一亮：

地球、太阳等亿万个星球，亿万年来，为什么能在宇宙间相安无事地运行，而不发生冲撞呢?

天文学家告诉我们，因为地球、太阳等亿万个星球都运行在自己的轨道上，都走在自己的路上。

2.在“熟人”与“生人”之间遴选“生人”。如在新材料作文“沉着·机智·大气”的写作中，许多同学都选用了“熟人”艾森豪威尔，他在初任西点军校校长时曾沿着学生践踏草坪留下的足迹修筑了“米”字型步道，从此草坪再也无须派人看守，尽显领袖机智。但就有一位同学选用了“生人”拉齐斯，直让人惊叹“亏他想得出来”。

他在担任巴格达医院院长时，为了另选一处新院址，曾把一些新鲜肉条分挂在各个城区。不久，他查看到某处肉条腐烂的迹象最少，断定那儿的环境最卫生。这样，新院址便选好了。

3.在“热事”与“冷事”之间遴选“冷事”。如在新材料作文“感念”的写作中，许多同学都选用了感念父母的养育之恩、师长的培育之恩等“热事”，但就有一位同学选用了开国总理周恩来的一件感念战友同甘共苦、生死相依情谊的“冷事”，让人心头顿时为之一颤：

1935年，周恩来在翻越夹金山时落下病根，剧烈咳嗽，终于拖成大病。过草地前，周恩来高烧不断，根本无法行走。彭德怀只说了一个字：“抬!”萧劲光从迫击炮连抽人组成担架队，把带不走的迫击炮弹埋掉;陈赓自告奋勇，担任担架队长;兵站部部长兼政委杨立三坚持要给周恩来抬担架，他们一步一步把重病中的周恩来抬出了草地。

19年后，杨立三去世，时任共和国总理的周恩来，无论如何，要亲自给他抬棺送葬。

三、论证要有一个说理的过程

有些考生在论证中喜欢“一步到位”，直接从原因到结果，从起点跨向终点，其基本模式是“因为……，取得成功，所以我们应该……”，既没有“剖”开演绎的步骤，也没有“析”透事理的逻辑。他们忽视了一个核心问题，论证的根本目的不是“说事”，而是“说理”。为此，广大考生在论证中应该有步骤地说理，从而凸显高中生议论文应有的“理”性色彩。具体操作路径有三：

1.向前面推理，生成原因。我们只有探明事物呈现性状的原因，才能探寻出事物发展的真正机理。如：

美是到处都有的，对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。——罗丹

这句话主要是针对艺术家而言的。对于我们常人而言，面对同样的事物，为什么有人从中欣赏到了美，而有人就欣赏不到呢?向前面推理，就可探寻出其因在于有没有欣赏美的心态。据此即可画出“走两步”说理流程图：

有一颗感受美的心(生成原因)→有一双欣赏美的眼→发现大千世界的美

2.向后面推理，生成趋势。我们只有既“高瞻”，又“远瞩”，预见事物的发展趋势，才能发人深省，给人启迪。如：

爱之深，责之切。——古语

爱得越深，就会要求越严;要求越严，只要符合规律，切合实际，掌握尺度，产生的“正能量”就是发展越快。为人，则走向成熟越快;为学，则登堂入室越快;为事，则建功立业越快。据此即可画出“走两步”说理流程图：

爱之深→责之切→功之速(生成的发展趋势)

3.向中间推理，生成进程。我们只有既放眼已走的“一步”的功效，又探寻将走的“一步”的先决条件，让两者产生交集，才能生成进程。如：

事不目见耳闻而臆断其有无，可乎?——苏轼《石钟山记》

为什么事物不是亲眼看到、亲耳听到，就不能作出正确的判断呢?中间还有哪一个进程在起着关键作用呢?是“实情的掌握”。因为，“实情”从“目见耳闻”而来，又决定着判断的正确方向。据此即可画出“走两步”说理流程图：

目见耳闻→掌握实情(生成进程)→正确判断

当然，在说理过程中，论证具体步骤只是一个起点，但只有把步骤走坚实了，我们才能走好第三步、第四步……从而形成严密的逻辑推理链，让人心悦诚服。

诚然，在特定的考场要写出一定水平的议论文，确实有一定的难度。“关键还在于我们学生思想的深度，要敢于大胆地论证，不能只求保守式地作文。下面是小编为你带来的高考议论文写作常见问题，欢迎阅读。

一、惯性写作，文体走样。

有些学生写议论文时，常把议论文写成纯粹的记叙文或带有议论性的哲理散文。比如，有些学生写的议论文常常是前半部分叙事描写，后半部分议论说理，结果把议论文写成了既非说理又非叙事的四不像文章。此外，还有不少学生由于分不清夹叙夹议类记叙文与议论文的区别，结果把议论文写成了记叙文。因此，必须明白记叙文和议论文的区别——记叙文主要运用记叙、描写、状物等表达方式，追求以情动人，而议论文则主要采用议论为主的表达方式，追求的是以理服人。

二、拟题不当，文题空泛。

文章的标题犹如屋之窗或人之眼。好的文题不但能统摄全篇的思想内容，达到题文合一的效果，而且还能润物无声地激发读者的阅读兴趣。

常见的议论文标题有两种类型：一类是论点型标题，即题目本身就是文章的论点，如“开卷有益”等;另一类是论题型标题，即标题已经指出论述的对象、话题或范围，如“说宽容”等。学生写议论文时，不管采用哪种类型的标题，都要将追求“简明而不失深意，新巧而不乏韵味”当成拟题的基本原则。

(当然，我们将组织议论文拟题的专题训练。)

三、雾里看花，观点隐晦

写议论文，论述某一问题或分析某一现象时，不仅要有明确的观点和主张，而且观点和主张还应当正确、鲜明、深刻、新颖和有强烈的针对性。学生当领会“义理”在议论文中的核心地位和灵魂作用，明白写议论文坚持“观点正确，态度明确，论证充分，论据有力”可以很好地解决写议论文无观点、观点散或观点隐晦的问题。此外，可掌握“开门见山立论”“行文中间立论”“卒章收束立论”等写作技巧，也可以有效消除论点模糊或零散的弊端。

四、“骨”“肉”分离，事例论证乏力

写议论文，论据只有紧扣论点才能达到观点与材料统一，进而为主题服务。此外，论据只有准确、典型、新鲜才能使说理更充分，论证更有力。许多学生写议论文，进行事例论证或事理分析时，由于没有全面把握和深入理解论据内涵的丰富性，或没有精心选择和巧妙剪裁论据材料，常常因无法找到观点和论据的契合点，结果使文章的“骨”(论点)“肉”(论据)貌合神离。具体地讲，就是论据不能有力地佐证和支撑论点，而论点也不能水乳交融地统率和包容论据。此外，还有许多学生用事例论证论点时，所用事例往往流于俗套，不是千人一面，就是老生常谈，既缺乏历史的厚重感和浓烈的生活气息又缺乏鲜明的时代色彩和个性特征。具体地讲，就是所举事例不是琐碎肤浅，就是常以部分代替整体，或以个别现象代替一般规律，结果使事例既缺乏广泛的代表性又缺乏深刻的典型性。

解决这一问题的办法是，深入挖掘课本和读本资源，重视课外阅读，走出书本和课堂，融入社会生活中，关注各种媒体信息，勤于观察，善于思考，广泛涉猎，加强积累，探究材料内涵的广义性，捕捉论点和论据的相关性。

五、事例论据叙述冗长

议论文中的事例是作为论据使用的，叙述方式与记叙文中的不同——记叙文里的叙事必须完整具体，而议论文中的事例论据则应简明扼要。因此，议论文中的事例论据应该用概述法或截取法叙述。由此可见，明确叙述方式在议论文与记叙文中的不同特点和功能，仔细揣摩叙述方式在议论文与记叙文中的不同处理技巧，是解决写议论文事例论据叙述冗长问题的关键。

六、转移论题，节外生枝

“一议一话题，一话题一中心”是议论文写作的基本要求。可是，议论文写作中，却有许多学生由于审题不仔细，不是开篇就转移话题，与命题意图和写作要求南辕北辙，就是写至中途便信马由缰，与文章的中心论点渐行渐远，或者是干脆就抛开文章的中心论点一气呵成，结果下笔千言却离题万里。由此可见，议论文写作中，既要看清题干，读懂题意，明确要求，还要注意行文中思维的收与放和张与弛，即既要利用发散思维适当拓展，又要利用聚合思维适时收束，切不可天马行空，题外生题。

七、表达偏颇，宽严失度

写议论文，需要多角度全方位地看待问题，即要辩证地分析问题，因此议论文的语言表达应当准确、严密、富有逻辑性，切不可只见彩虹不见阴霾。可是，议论文写作中，却有许多学生忽略了这一点。比如，要么是仅凭自己的主观好恶评头论足，结果在表达上不是随意夸大就是肆意贬损;要么是孤立、静止或片面地看待和分析问题，结果不是在文中说了一些过头的话，就是推论出一些难圆其说或前后矛盾的脆弱观点和结论。

表达宽严失度和语意疏漏有隙，表面上看似乎是一个小问题，但实质上却是认识水平的大问题。因为，语言是思维的工具，语言是思想的物质外壳和显性表现，语言表述粗糙实际上是思考不够缜密和严谨的结果。写作中解决这一问题，必须掌握一些唯物辩证法的知识，坚持用联系的、发展的、一分为二的观点和方法，去审视和评价生活与学习中碰到的一切事物和问题，从而培养良好的思维品质。

一、写作指导：

鉴于议论文是高考写作的一种常见的文体，今天介绍一种适合高考的议论文模式：五段三分四环节。

“五段三分四环节”可以简单的诠释为，议论文全文共安排五段，三个分论点，每个分论点共四个环节。具体阐释如下：

“五段”的结构安排依据议论文引论、本论、结论结论的文体特征。引论是提出中心论点部分，观点要明确，应该简洁精练，所以用一段来完成;本论部分是论证中心论点部分，是议论文的主体部分，安排用三段围绕中心论点展开议论;结论部分是归结论述的部分，归结忌讳拖泥带水，所以应干净利落总结得出结论、提出希望等，这些内容安排一段。

“三分”，即三个分论点。作为议论文的主体部分应该做到内容充实，根据应试时间限制的特点、规定字数的特点，同时还根据中国传统文化给“三”赋予的“众多”的含义，三个分论点的安排既能在规定时间规定字数完成写作，又能体现议论文论据充分的基本要求，使得文体特征展示清晰，同时还能使议论文在结构安排上得以合理分配。

“四环节”，即每个分论点都要经过四个环节的内容，完成一个完整的论证过程。遵循论述规律，论述中心论点时，首先要提出分论点，这是第一个环节，它要从某个角度具体阐释观点;在提出一个概括性很强、抽象性很强的观点后，一定要对这个分论点进行扣题性的解说，这就是第二个环节：引语;第三个环节是述例，就是使用事实论据阐述前面提出的分论点;第四个环节是引申挖掘，就是将前面三个环节归结起来，引申到抽象的规律性，挖掘出事物的普遍性。

这个四环节的具体要点：

(一)分论点：

扣住话题、扣住题目、扣住中心论点将题目或话题的关键词嵌在分论点的句式中，概括性要强

(二)引语：

1、能概括话题、题目

2、能诠释分论点

3、能选准例子扣到话题的切入点

4、引出话题牵涉到事例的范围：利用话题中关键词的同义词、近义词、诠释语等达到扣题符合题意的要求，要少而精

(三)述例：

1、使用那些准确概括事例的词语

2、这些词语必须是扣住话题

3、切入点的关键词

4、概括性要强

5、指向性要强：利用同关键词的同义词、近义词、诠释词，所有词语的指向都是话题、题目、论点、观点，形成一条清晰的思路线，层次要分明、合情合理、符合事实。

(四)引申挖掘：

脱开个例，引到同一类例子的共性上去总结共同的规律和事物的普遍性起到依次类推的作用不要重复引语中的语言，不要重复概述事例的语言。

二、范文示例

做人的规则

有人说“人生如棋”，那么做人就应该遵守下棋的规则，否则就将满盘皆输;有人说“人生如戏”，那么做人就应该遵守唱戏的规则，否则就将无人欣赏;有人说“人生如茶”，那么做人就应该懂得品茶的规则，否则再好的香茗也与枯叶无异。不同的人生有不同的规则，遵守做人的规则，才能走出精彩纷呈的人生之路。(采用类比的方法提出中心论点，引论部分)

把勤奋作为规则，做人就会更充实。(分论点)“天道酬勤”这句古训，已经潜移默化的成为无数成功人士做人的规则。(引语)鲁迅自小便于三味书屋一起演绎着勤奋的故事，正是他的勤奋，让他在人生的道路上游刃有余，即使面临的是人生的大转折---弃医从文，他也没有遇到转行带来的难处，这正是他以勤奋为人生规则的收获，他由此积累了知识的力量，精神的毅力，更让他在中国现代文学史上写下了光辉的篇章。(述例)所以，把勤奋作为人生行动的规则，在勤奋中充实自我，即使遇到突然的转变也不会惊慌失措，反而会让你在与人生对弈时得心应手，使自己的人生更加丰富，成为你这盘棋最终的王者。(引申挖掘)

把责任作为规则，做人就会更踏实。每个人都有自己的角色，完成角色赋予的任务是每个人的责任，为人君就应以仁为责，为人臣就应以忠为责，为人子就应以孝为责。汉高祖以仁为责，实行休养生息政策，让百姓摆脱了饥饿和战乱之苦;诸葛亮以忠为责，一生追随刘备建立蜀汉事业，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，为后世所传颂;李密以孝为责，弃官不做，侍奉在祖母的身边，成为孝之楷模。由此看来，把责任作为自己的做人规则，踏踏实实地走好人生的路，必然会无愧于人无愧于心更无愧于世。相信这样的人生才更加精彩。

把美德作为规则，做人就会更加真实。美德是一种境界，像一杯香茗，不懂得品茗的人认为是苦的，而真正懂得美德的人才能体会其中的香甜。范仲淹以：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的牺牲精神作为做人的规则，让后人敬仰;雷锋以“助人为乐”的奉献精神作为做人的规则，让人感到无比的温暖;朱自清以民族自尊心作为自己的做人规则，让人佩服不已。这些把美德作为人生遵循的规则的人，人生的路走的真实而美好，正像一杯纯正的香茗，清香四溢。(以上三段为本论部分)

在如棋的人生中，遵守做人的规则，驰骋你的人生;在如戏的人生中，遵守做人的规则，精彩你的人生;在如茶的人生中，遵守做人的规则，品味你的人生。遵守做人的规则，走出完美的人生!(结论部分，用排比的手法结束全文，提出希望)

变通就是改变，使之通顺、通畅;所谓合理变通，就是这种改变不是无厘头的，而是根据实际情况的需要进行的必要的变动。只有合理变通，才能成就完美。

合理变通是一种为人处世的智慧，但凡有取得成功者，都懂得这种智慧。

一代伟人毛泽东在领导中国人民进行长期的革命斗争中，就非常懂得变通。其他国家的革命多是以城市为中心，在城市发生大规模的暴动，最后夺取政权，而毛泽东却提出了以农村包围城市的方针，提出建立农村革命根据地的主张。面对强大的敌人，他又提出“敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追”的十六字诀和“打得过就打，打不过就跑”的灵活机动的游击战术，从而使中国革命步步为营。试想，如果毛泽东不是懂得灵活变通，而是跟强大的反动势力进行硬碰硬的正面交锋，则中国革命将要蒙受多大的损失，革命的火种又岂能燎原!

熟悉《三国演义》的人都知道，诸葛亮就是一个谙熟变通之人。他到东吴舌战群儒，受到嫉贤妒能的周瑜忌恨，为了除之而后快，周瑜限他在十日之内造出十万枝箭来。如果按常理去打造这十万枝箭，不但费时费力，而且因周瑜暗中使坏，极有可能会完不成。让周瑜始料未及的是，诸葛亮竟胸有成竹地纳下军令状，表示三日之内即可完成。原来诸葛亮并非真的按照周瑜说的那样去造箭，而是用草船去向曹操借箭。善于变通，不仅使诸葛亮在谈笑间完成了周瑜交给的任务，而且使他不辱使命，最终促成了孙刘联盟。他的“空城计”更是家喻户晓的善于变通的典范。

同样是《三国演义》中，马谡就不懂得变通。一意孤行的他与王平同去镇守街亭，竟把军队屯在山上，以至于被魏军断了汲水之道，导致军队不战自溃。按常理，军队屯在山上，占领制高点并没什么不对，然而在前不着村、后不着店的荒凉之地也这样做，就犯了兵家之大忌。不懂得变通的结果，是马谡痛失街亭，连自己也丢了性命。

可见，无论是什么人，都不能一味地认死理，而要懂得变通，善于变通。正在成长中的中学生，更应该懂得善于变通的重要性，适时调整自己的学习方向和人生目标，积极改善与同学、老师与家长的关系，使自己在各方面都能得到更好地发展。

当然，懂得善于变通，并非无原则的耍滑弄巧，而是在不改变做人原则基础上的灵活机动。唯此，你的人生才日臻完美。

英语写作只要掌握了一定的句型与词量，要写出好作文并不难，下面是语文迷为大家整理的八类写作句型，供大家参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言

例如：就我而言 As far as I am concerned

2.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

3.As the proverb says，... 正如谚语所说的，......

4.It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到......

5.Its generally recognized that... 普遍认为......

6.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为......

7.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

8.Theres no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认......

9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要。

10.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…...

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......

2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

3.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...

4.In spite of the fact that... 尽管......

5.Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，......

6..However , the difficulty lies in... 然而，困难在于…...

7.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意......

8.As it has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的…

9.In this respect,... 从这个角度上,......

10.However, 然而, ...…

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…...

3.All things considered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之

4.It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地说......

5.Therefore, in my opinion,... 因此，在我看来，......

6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…

7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

8.It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中我们可以得出......的结论

9.From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来，如果……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Here is one more example.这里有不止一个例子.

2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that… 有些人认为…...

2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…...

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法.

5. Along with the development of…, more and more... 随着……的发展，越来越多的...…

6.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为…...

7. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型

1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。

2 The difference between A and B is/lies in... A和B不同的地方是......

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因，但一般，可以归结为三个主要原因。

2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

4.The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

2. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

3. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

导语：共享单车在退出以来就给人们出行提供了极大的便利，但是在这使用过程中也出现了很多问题。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

【参考译文】

这已被誉为高科技的自行车共享繁荣，企业家希望将使他们富裕的同时，把中国的交通堵塞的城市。

但是，偶尔，梦想可以变酸。

据报道，在中国南部城市深圳，有超过500辆出租自行车被丢弃在大街上。

图片显示车辆杂乱的堆高近三米，与车把，篮子和其他零件散落一地。

全国各地的城市街道都看到了五彩缤纷的自行车爆炸，用户可以按需智能手机应用程序租，然后公园无论他们选择。

共享经济是在中国起飞，在骑共享和Airbnb是越来越普遍。

从上海到四川省，自行车共享计划正在铺开，旨在通过将一个曾经被称为“自行车王国”的国家拖回两个轮子来减少拥挤和空气污染。

公司如G和Mobike，与他们的对手大黄蜂的黄色和橙色荧光自行车车队，被锁定在一个客户的割喉战。

但问题出现时，客户已经放弃了他们的周期。

“有些人这几天真的很坏，”一个叫他，他住在附近的栈出现，告诉南方都市报。

“当他们使用(自行车)，他们只是把它扔在某处，因为他们已经支付。”

他说，在过去的几天里，他亲眼目睹人们在把自行车扔到路边的时候拆除自行车。

居民告诉记者，自行车被堆放在过去的一周里，要么停地由粗心的用户或由当地保安试图明确狭窄的胡同和人行道堆放。

庄创宇，深圳市人大代表，需要加快共享行业为了改善交通条件和安全标准的自行车调节城市说，尤其是学生经常使用的自行车。

1980日，北京晨报报道，近63%的上班族骑车上班，引用政府数据。但是到了2000，这个数字已经降到了38%，而今天却还不到12%。

与此同时，汽车的使用量猛增。2010中国取代美国成为世界最大的汽车市场，与13.5m车辆在短短12个月内出售。

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

关于人物描写的英语作文素材——1.描述人物心情的常用词语;2.表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语;3. 描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语;4.介绍人物的姓名、出身...

1.描述人物心情的常用词语：

sad 难过的 happy 高兴的

excited 兴奋的 pleased 高兴的

satisfied 满意的 angry 生气的

worried 担心的 disappointed 失望的

terrified 恐惧的 friendly 友好的

anxious 焦虑的 curious 好奇的

eager 急切的

2.表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语：

like ------very much 非常喜欢------ love 喜爱

be interested in 对------感性趣 be fond of 喜欢

hate 憎恨 be tired of 对------厌倦

be crazy about 对------极度喜欢 enjoy 喜欢

lose interest in 对------失去兴趣

3. 描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：

good-looking 长得好看的 ugly-looking 长得难看的

funny-looking 长相滑稽的 ordinary-looking 长相一般的

white-haired 白头发的 warm-hearted 热心肠的

kind-hearted 好心的 absent-minded 心不在焉的

bad-tempered 脾气不好的 near-sighted 近视眼的

far-sighted 远视眼的 tall 个高的

short 个矮的 pretty 漂亮的

naughty 淘气的 lovely 可爱的

easy-going 温和宽容的 smart 精明的

wise 明智的 bright 聪明的

diligent 勤奋的 lazy 懒惰的

clever 聪明的 healthy 健康的

humorous 幽默的 funny 滑稽的

silent 沉默的 attractive 有吸引力的

talkative 多话的

杏眼：almond-shaped 小而亮的眼睛：beadlike 美丽的: beautiful 大的: big/large 明亮的: bright 眼珠突出的: bulging 离的很近的: close-set 深陷的: deep-socketed/deep-sunken 水灵灵的: dewy 梦幻般的: dreamy 呆滞的: glazed 柔和的: gentle 呆板的: fishlike 凹陷的: hollow/sunken 远视的: longsighted/farsighted 近视的：myopic/shortsighted 眼梢上斜的: oblique 老花眼的: presbyopic 圆的: round 性感的: sexy 锐利的: sharp 斜的: slanting 细长的: slitty 小的: small/tiny 斜视眼的: squint 明亮的: starry 水汪汪的: watery 分的很开的: wide-spaced 肿胀的：swollen

4.介绍人物的姓名、出身

She was born in Beijing on Oct. 12, 1986.

She was a great woman with the name ---.

Born of a poor clerk’s family, she had little schooling.

五、写作(共两个写作任务.满分35分)

写作一(满分15分)

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

A mother said,”My son is always on the phone,sleeping, out with his friends.or in his room.

He never has time to talk to me.”

要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;

(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点;

(3)词数不少于60;

(4)在答题卡上作答。

写作二(满分20分)

调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而频临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。

暇设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并

提供帝助。内容应包括:

·说明写信目的

·简述江豚现状

·希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)

·表示感谢并期待回复

注意：(1)词数不少于80;

(2)在答题卡上作答

(3)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a student from Chongqing,China.

___________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Dear ______ ,

①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).

③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?

⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.

如图第一幅图所示，在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着，好不容易快到了山的顶峰，却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到，在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人，而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单，但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.

图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人，团体，政府甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面，当面对找工作的压力时，学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题，还带来了像孤单，孤僻这样的问题。这样一来，面对这样的残酷现实，一个人的思考，创造性的思维，开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面，大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴近现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题，我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。

What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.

如何改变这样的现状呢，一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数，学生们还需要培养自己的创造性，想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程，让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是，整个社会都应该认识到：任何工作都是有尊严的，优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。

[学生就业和能力提高考研英语作文

人生态度，是指人们通过生活实践形成的人生问题的一种稳定的心理倾向和基本意愿。都说态度决定人生，这一点你同意吗?

【思路提示】人生路上多曲折,美好的人生必然需要良好的心态. 即使命运不公,良好的心态也会使生活充满阳光. 心态失衡会导致人生走向偏颇. 相信自己,相信未来,用健康的心态拥抱生活.

【名言】老骥伏枥,志在千里;烈士暮年,壮心不已. ——[汉]曹操

哀莫大于心死,而人死亦次之——[战国]庄子

人生在世,必须善处境,万不可浪费时间,作无益的烦恼.——[美]马克吐温

谁要是游戏人生,他就一事无成;谁不能主宰自己,永远是一个奴隶.——[德]歌德

人的一生可能燃烧也可能腐朽,我不能腐朽,我愿意燃烧起来! 基 经典素材: 自己选择心态("不思八九,常想一二") ——[前苏联]奥斯特洛夫

民国元老,著名书法家于右任饱经沧桑沉浮,却一生淡泊,荣辱自安.常有友人问及他高寿的养生之 道,他总是指指客厅墙上高悬的那幅字画,笑而不言.那是一幅写意的莲花图,旁边是一副对联:不思八 九,常想一二.横批:如意. 常言道:人生不如意事常八九.倘若心为物役,患得患失,就只会被悲观,绝望窒息心智,人生的路 途注定是如负重登山,举步维艰了. 常想一二,就是用心感恩,庆幸,珍惜人生中那如意的十之一二,最终以那分豁达与坚韧去化解并超 越苦难. 常想一二,因为境由心生——问题本身都不是问题,如何对待它才是最大的问题. 常想一二,毕竟,决定生命品质,塑造人生境界的,不是八九,而是一二.

豁达的心态成就事业(霍金的故事) 有一次,在学术报告结束之际,一位年轻的女记者捷足跃上讲坛,面对这位已在轮椅上生活了三十余 年的科学巨匠,深深景仰之余,又不无悲悯地问:"霍金先生,卢伽雷病已将你永远固定在轮椅上,你不 认为命运让你失去太多了吗?" 这个问题显然有些突兀和尖锐,报告厅内顿时鸦雀无声,一片静谧.霍金的脸庞却依然充满恬静的微 笑,他用还能活动的手指,艰难地叩击键盘,于是,随着合成器发出的标准伦敦音,宽大的投影屏上缓慢 然而醒目地显示出如下一段文字: 我的手指还能活动,我的大脑还能思维;我有终生追求的理想,有我爱和爱我的亲人和朋友;对了, 我还有一颗感恩的心…… 心灵的震颤之后,掌声雷动.人们纷纷拥向台前,簇拥着这位非凡的科学家,向他表示由衷的敬意. 人们深受感动的,并不是因为他曾经的苦难,而是他直面苦难时的坚守,乐观和勇气.人生如花开花谢, 潮起潮落,有得便有失,有苦也有乐.如果谁总自以为失去的太多,总受到这个意念的折磨,谁才是最不 幸的人.

心态不好则不能成功(患得患失的后羿) 后羿是我国古代传说中有名的神射手.有一次,夏王让后羿射一块一尺见方的兽皮和一个直径一寸的 靶子.他对后羿说道:"你如果射中了,我就赏给你一万两黄金;如果射不中,我就削减你的封地."后 羿听后顿时心神不宁,持箭向兽皮射去时,没有射中,又向靶子射时,也没有射中.夏王就问其他人: "后羿一向是百发百中的,为何今天却连一下也射不中,这是因为什么呢?"有一个人回答道:"后羿之 所以射不中,是因为他心里既要为射中得到一万两的黄金而喜,又要为射不中受到削减封地的惩罚而忧. 要是能免除这些外在的喜忧的话,那么天底下的人都能成为无愧于后羿的射手了!"

心态好能使人长寿(孔夫子的养身之道) 孔子活了 73 岁,比起他的同时代人,他享年很高.老夫子长寿,和他的一套养身之道有关.首先, 他的心胸比较开阔,他的抱负是使"老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之".对个人生活要求不高:"食无求 饱,居无求安."他说,吃粗粮,喝冷水,弯着胳膊当枕头,"乐亦在其中矣".对于搞歪门邪道而得到 的富贵,则视若浮云.其次,他很注意饮食卫生.对于****变质的食物,他一概不吃.他吃时不与人交谈, 就寝时不同人说话.最后,他爱好文体活动,会射箭,驾车,爱唱歌,最喜爱的乐章是"韵乐".他还会 弹琴,而且有一套演奏器乐的理论.

乐观看待死亡(庄子给妻子"歌丧") 庄子的妻子死了,惠子去吊丧,看见庄子正岔开两腿像簸箕似的坐着,一边敲盆一边唱歌. 惠子说:"你和你妻子住在一起,你妻子把子女抚养长大,年老身亡,她死了你不哭也就够了,还一 边敲着盆子一边唱着歌,这岂不是太过分了吗?"庄子回答说:"不是这样.当她刚死的时候,我怎么能不悲伤呢?可是考察她的原先,本来是没有生 命的,不仅没有生命而且还没有形体,不仅没有形体而且还没有气息.混杂在恍恍惚惚之中,变着变着有了气,气再变就有了形体,形体再变就有了生命,现在又变而为死,这就好像春夏秋冬四季更迭一样.人 家现在已经静静地安息在天地这个大房屋里,而我却嗷嗷地跟着哭她,我以为这是不通达天命,所以停止 了哭泣." 执迷的心态往往不可取(飞蛾投火) 有一种蛾虫只要一见到烛火,便在烛火周围飞来飞去.人们用扇子赶走它,可是不久之后它又飞了回 来.每次飞回都要勇敢地往烛火上撞,被烛火烧得焦头烂额,遍体鳞伤也在所不惜,最后落到地上,没扑 腾几下就死掉了.坐在一旁的人都笑蛾虫简直愚蠢之至。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

1.however

We will never countenance violence, however serious the threat against us.不管威胁多么严峻，我们永远不会容忍暴力。

2.rather than

Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or

him.爱一个人就是接受他原来的样子而不是重塑他(以成为你期望的样子)。

3.instead of

She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.她不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在看电影上了。

4.but

On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。

5.yet

Although I have not read through the Book of Persons, yet I will try to read it in every sense.尽管我还没有读完这本“人之书”，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。

6.on the other hand

But on the other hand there is a wounded child inside you who wants recognition and appreciation from the outside world.但另一方面在你心中又有一个受伤的小孩想要来自外在世界的认同和欣赏。

On the other hand, users gather in this community and have fun.而另一方面，用户们也快乐的扎堆在这个社区里。

7.unfortunately

Unfortunately we do not have that luxury: we have only one planet.但不幸的是，我们没有这种奢侈：我们只有一个地球。(环保加分句)

8.whereas

Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone.

在干旱的高地上引水灌溉，种植阔叶园林;然而在肥沃的平原上，公园里铺着石头。

[高考英语作文高频语法词汇

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

导语：英语作文也是需要日积月累的练习的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。