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广东高考英语写作基础题备考策略

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导语:小编就高考英语广东写作题将由基础写作(满分15分)和任务型写作(满分25分)两节组成。为了更有效地备考基础写作题,需要搞清楚基础写作题的特点和对考生写作能力的要求。本文将探讨这两个方面的问题,并对备考给出一些建议,供考生参考。

一、基础写作题的特点

高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此,基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点,但也会出现一些新的特点。

1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内,并为所有所考所熟悉。

2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。

3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是,基础写作题还只能是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。

4. 用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右),句子的数量不作规定,所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是用一些简单句。而基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少,所以,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从这一点来说,基础写作题对考生运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。

二、基础写作题提出的新要求

由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。

1. 信息组织能力。笔者认为,信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点,考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。

2. 运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后,就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子,综合地表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类:

第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。

第二类是并列句,包括具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句,具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句,具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。

第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。

正确地使用各种句型,不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务,还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。

三、基础写作题的备考策略

在基础写作的备考过程中,一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯,如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整誊写、仔细核对等好习惯,另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下些功夫。下面我们以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例,探讨如何备考基础写作题。

第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。

活动时间

7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日

活动内容

参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲

听英语讲座 表演英语短剧

看英语电影 教外宾学中文

【写作内容】

电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。

1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由;

2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文),虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义;

3. 说明你选择的理由:听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Sir or Madame,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,

Li Ping

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

由此我们可以看出,信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少,要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来,考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考:

1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:

思考的问题

样题分析

要写的文章主题是什么?(topic)

参加夏令营。

为什么要写这篇文章?(purpose)

电视台邀请参加夏令营,写信回复

要写文章的信息点有哪些?(information items)

选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。

怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序?(order)

说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。

动作是什么时候发生的(时态)?(when)

夏令营还没有开始,文章主要用一般将来时。

2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐,但对于中下成绩的考生来说,一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例,说明该怎样组织信息。

信息分类

信息排列

信息表达

时间信息:两个时间段。

内容信息:6项活动。

选择信息:其中的两个活动及其理由。

夏令营的内容信息点排列:可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面,其它信息点可以略写。

作者的选择信息点排列:依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述,紧接着给出选择的理由。

结合已经给出的头和尾,写作的顺序可安排如下:

很高兴被邀请(已给出)——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因(两项活动用两句话)——说明自己选择的时间及原因。

3. 夯实基础,掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说,用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务,完成这项任务可以分步骤进行:

第一步:练习写简单句,练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型,考生必须掌握:“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”“主语+系动词+表语”。

第二步:练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力,考生必须要攻克三个易错点:一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱,造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法,错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化,如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的,却偏要用从句。

下面以样题为例,介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的(为了分析方便,笔者将5个句子进行编号),仅供参考:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,

Li Ping

第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情,表示感谢安排这么多的活动,具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。

第②句用简单句表达活动的意义,语意上连贯,句式上没有继续用“长”句,有变化。

第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意,然后解释原因。

第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目,并解释原因,解释原因的第一句用定语从句,第二句用状语从句,使句子结构富于变化。

第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面,主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。

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The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.

使用鼠标是人与电脑交流最有效的装置。

For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.

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一个方便的工具,可以使我们的工作更容易,但它并不总是能提供一种积极的方式。在我们的指尖留下太多准备好的资料很少追求知识的空间。太多的现成的答案让我们在寻求真理不那么兴奋。过分依赖鼠标使我们懒惰和缺乏创意的身心。

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生活并不总是充满鲜花和微笑。每个人都有自己的困难,不管他的地位或是多大的成就有多高。所以要有一个正确的态度面对困难是至关重要的。

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Dear_______,

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S1+V1…S2+V2…S3+V3…

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1.简单句+简单句:

These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved。

2.并列句:

These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved。

3.复合句:

If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

4.独立主格或复合结构:

(With)These measures put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

5.强调句:

It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved。

6.倒装句:

Only if these measures are put into practice can the shortage of water be solved。

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1.简单句+简单句:

The old age problem is well handled. Thus we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

2.并列句:

The old age problem is well handled and we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

3.复合句:

As long as the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

4.独立主格或复合结构:

(With)The old age problem well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

5.强调句:

It is only when the old age problem is well handled that we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

6.倒装句:

Only as long as the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society。

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1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______. Besides,______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.

7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。

…has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题

…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well

9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious.

10、如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

11、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

12、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention

13、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily 列举时可以用

First of all, 首先 secondly, 其次 beside, 另外 whats more, 另外last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的

First 首先 Second 第二 ,After that另外 ,Later还有 on last最后

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篇9:各类英语作文万能公式

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下面是语文迷网小编为大家带来的五类英语作文万能公式,希望对你有帮助。

一、实用性写作(申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receivers address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

二、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

三、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

四、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

五、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

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篇10:2024年高考北京卷《在线》议论文

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自从以前开始,我们因为不能去学校,所以就有了钉钉。钉钉是一种很像微信的东西,不能去学校就在钉钉上直播学习,下面是我在钉钉看直播的学习生活,早晨7:10被我妈妈叫起来做了一些杂事之后开始读书,完成背诵任务。八点眼妈妈带着口罩去厂里干活,手机留在家里方便我写作业。练字和练字并不错过直播,当作业写完了我就可以干,我就可以玩一些休闲类的游戏,等待老师的批改评语,然后时间可然后的`时间可以用来散步,浇花,上厕所玩等下模式。光散步回来时,如果直播还没开始就眯一会儿,直到钉钉响了才看一下情况,在这样的局面下没有完成一项,如果老师让你回答的问题正是没有写完的那一项,你不会的话了,那么老师就会猜疑你那项作业完成的。不好或者是没有完成就会批评你。

看完直播后,我就去帮忙帮忙妈妈把草除抽水,到了晚上,我正在给妈妈捶背,叮叮一声响,我一看老师给我的作业批改了。我就快速的去改作业。改完作业之后,我继续给妈妈捶背并看电视。

就是我的线上学习生活。每天都要干这些事。

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篇11:高考英语作文万能模板

全文共 490 字

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Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others,

however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I

think A has more advantages.

There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another

reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what

has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

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篇12:2024高考英语作文预测:共享单车在中国

全文共 1307 字

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导语:共享单车正在逐步完成每一个新事物进入社会的必经之路,并朝着一个好的方向不断前进。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“共享单车在中国”。请根据下列要点完成短文。

1. 共享单车在中国的现状;

2. 共享单车的好处;

3. 对使用者的建议。

注意:

1. 词数150左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇:共享单车bicycle sharing

参考范文:

China is known as the kingdom of bicycles. Some cities have established their own bicycle sharing system to provide individuals with an alternative form of public transportation. Now bike sharing is a very popular means of transportation in China.

People around me are really proud of this green transport option. There are many advantages to using bicycle sharing. For one thing, using bicycle sharing can greatly contribute to reducing the air pollution and easing traffic jams. For another, bicycle sharing can provide people with chances to do exercises. Last but not least, it supplies great convenience for the local people as well as the tourists who want to explore the city.

Please cherish the bike when you ride the bike and it is not moral to do harm to the bike. After you get to your destination, don’t throw them away somewhere, although you have already paid for them. You should put them in a proper place.

1.英语热门作文:共享单车之我见

2.英语作文:共享单车遭遇“素质难题”

3.以共享单车为主题的英语作文

4.以共享单车为话题的英语优秀作文

5.英语热门话题作文:共享单车

6.以共享单车为话题的英语作文4篇

7.英语作文:把共享单车带入国外市场

8.2017高考英语作文预测:共享单车在中国

9.英语作文:共享单车进入西藏

10.共享单车话题英语范文4篇

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篇13:2024年高考议论文素材:环保

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导语:下面是小编整理的一些关于高考议论文素材,供您参考,希望能帮助到您。

议论文素材:环保

环保

(1)引言

良好的自然环境,是人类存在、延续的物质基础。自然环境是指地球上有生命的范围,通常又叫生物圈。生物圈是遵循平衡法则的循环系统,有天然自净作用,如果天然自净徨遭受人为破坏,环境就会受到污染,人类自己就会受到惩罚,甚至威胁人类的生存。

保护环境是全人类的义务,因为我们只有一个地球!

(2)事实论据

我国水哉污染严重

我国江河湖泊普遍受到不同程度的污染。全国每年至少接受排放的污水300亿吨,平均每天8000万至9000万吨。而其中85%以上未经任何处理埋接流入江河。黄河、珠江、淮河、松花江、辽河、海河等流域有机污染严重。四大海区以渤海和东海污染较重,赤潮频频发生,近海海域水质恶化日趋明显。

保护我们的环境

我国建成了“三北防护林带”,有效地控制了风沙的南侵;限期治理淮河水质污染,政府下令限期沿淮河两岸的工厂企业达标排放废水,凡是在限期内达不到要求的一律关闭。目前正采用同样措施治理其他江河湖泊沿岸工厂企业的排放污水问题,这样就有效地制止水资源的污染;包兰荒漠防护网的形成,积累了人类战胜荒沙的经验;长江上游的植被重建工程,历时二十余年,取得较为显著的成效,最近又加大了重建的力度,划定了天然森林禁止砍伐区、扩大封山育林的区域;国务院决定本世纪末投资900亿元重点重建长江、珠江、钱塘江和太湖、鄱阳湖、巢湖的环境。

闻名世界的“水俣病”

水俣湾是日本的一个风景秀丽的海湾。水俣镇上的渔民世世代代靠丰富的海产生活。1950年,镇上发生了一个奇怪的现象:有些猫猛然得了怪病,走起路来晃晃悠悠,四肢不断抽筋,最后竟自己跳进海里淹死。不久,当地居民也得了这种怪病。症状跟病猫十分相似,先是口齿不清,走路东倒西歪,继而肌肉哆嗦,身体蜷曲,发疯似地喊叫,最后在极其痛苦中死去。

这种怪病的起因,直到1969年才查清楚:原来水俣镇有一家氮肥公司,它在生产过程中采用汞作催化剂。这家公司向水俣湾排出的废水废渣中就含有汞。汞进入动物体或人体内,就会麻痹中枢神经,年深日久就会造成死亡。

水俣湾的海水被含汞的废水污染,海洋里生物中了汞毒,海洋生物组成“食物链”,一环一环的积累,到了大鱼身上,汞的浓度就比海水中的提高了一万倍到十万倍。猫和人吃了含汞量较高的水产,就得了可怕的水俣病。

(3)理论论据

我不是不爱人类,而不更爱大自然。

[英]拜伦《恰尔德?哈罗德游记》

一切事物在出自造物主之手的时候都是完美的;一切事物到人的手中都变坏了。

[法]卢梭《爱弥儿》

美国今天站在财富和力量的顶峰,然而我们生活的这片土地上,美正在日益消减,丑陋在不断增长,开阔的空间在缩小,整个环境因污染、噪音和变得不利的自然条而在逐日受到破坏。

[美]尤达尔《无声的危机》

毁坏自己土地的国家就是在毁坏着自身。

[美]罗斯福《1937年2月26日致各州州长的信》

大自然从来不欺骗我们,欺骗我们的永远是我们自己。

[法]卢梭《爱弥儿》

天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。

《荀子?天论》

为了人类的生存,请节约使用每一滴水。

环保宣传标语

幸福——那就是跟大自然在一起,看着她,跟她谈话。

[俄]列夫?托尔斯泰《俄国文学史》

生之有时而用之无度,则物力必屈。

汉?贾谊

数罟不入跨池,鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林,林木不可胜用也。

《孟子?梁惠王上》

我们只拥有一个地球。

世界环发大会主题词

水积鱼聚,木茂鸟集。

唐?马总《意林?文子》

如果任凭环境无休止地恶化,人类在地球上看到的最后一滴水,将是自己的眼泪。

《广而告之》

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篇14:三册经典对比论证手法在英语高考作文中的运用

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在新概念三册中,对比论证的方法反复被运用到,至少出现了五次,分别在篇章L12,L23,L38,L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读,会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构,有规律可循,所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。

这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点:Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island(我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法)。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法:一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise(认为荒岛是天堂);另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched(荒岛生活很可怕)。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是,在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句:The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (另一种想法恰恰相反)。于是,一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。

读罢上述五篇文章的第一段,不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成,而在相反的观点中间,作者都运用过渡句,这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结:

The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)

on the other hand (L23)

but (L38)

…be only part of the picture. (L41)

however (L54)

了解了对比论证之后,我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法,毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题,我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例,看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。

2005上海英语高考作文题:

古人云:“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事,说明人各有所长,无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

写作文首先要做的是审题,这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点:你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”;用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢?我们可以运用对比手法,可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点,然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是,考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢?一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段:

People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.

先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法,然后写两种极端的看法:一种是认为自己绝顶聪明,另一种是自己如沧海一粟,微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法,但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点:I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写,完全不用担心是否扣题的问题,因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点,并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。

上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题,如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢?下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。

2004上海英语高考作文题

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点:你的决心;你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题,但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时,不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度,而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段:

People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.

可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度,而后写两个呈对比的观点:一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担;另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while,这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里,句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度,也就是我的部分决心。

当然,不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求,即该作文是以日记形式出现,所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。

这里暂以两个高考作文题为例,运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法,希望可以给大家一些启发,帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。

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篇15:2024年高考满分作文议论文素材

全文共 816 字

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结庐在人境,而无车马喧。问君何能尔?心远地自偏。采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。此中有真意,欲辩已忘言。好一首《归园田居》,好一个视功利为粪土的陶渊明,好一派平淡的生平。

轰轰烈烈的生活我不喜欢,惊天动地的举措我没有去做过。朋友们,在这个激越的年月里,我却钟爱一种平淡,因为那是一种享受。

品一杯香茗,翻几页书,每有会意,便欣然忘食,平淡是一种享受。

看着李清照东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖,一种凄美的平淡,却是“帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦”的叹息,因为她有着令人羡慕的前半段生活,待到末年时,过着平淡的生活,就耐不住那寂寞了。

平淡,是一种享受。桃花源便是陶渊明平淡的畅想的境界。在那里,人们老有所养,幼有所乐,人们尽享平淡的天伦之乐。

平淡,是一种享受。刘禹锡“巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身”。没有功名,没有皇帝的垂青,终于在平淡中明白“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春”。而他在享受平淡中是否悟出了那真意?

平淡,是一种享受。吴钧在与朱元思书中,早已告诉了我们。他是一个享受平淡之人,在富春江中从流飘荡、任意东西。因为他平息热衷功名利禄之心,放弃经纶事务之任,他过得平淡、潇洒,一种快乐和喜悦溢于言表。

平淡,是一种享受。欧阳修虽遭贬谪,但却在平淡的生活中与滁民同乐,没有悲叹,没有灰心丧气,而是享受一种平淡的快乐,所以他才有“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也”。

平淡,我是宇宙中之一员,我不喜欢灯红酒绿,成名利欲。在平淡中,可以读古人之心;在平淡中,可以观自然之美;在平淡中,可以明白事物;在平淡中,可以感动彻悟;在平淡中,可以兼济天下;在平淡中,可以拥有许多。

高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人间。古人有古人的平淡,我也有我的平淡。平淡即生活,平淡即快乐,快乐即享受。虽然现在的我尚年小,没有明白那陶渊明的“真意”,但我想让喧哗的齿轮在内心停止,让平淡带来宁静的喜悦,这是一种生活,也是一种享受。

平淡,也是一种享受,来自于心灵深处。

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篇16:最新高考英语写作必备句式

全文共 20174 字

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下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式,欢迎大家阅读参考。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

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篇17:高考经典满分议论文

全文共 1005 字

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完善自我

女作家张爱玲曾说过:“成名要趁早。”这里的“成名”不是指获得鲜花和掌声,而是成就自我,在时代的大潮中做踏浪前行的弄潮儿。

历史的车轮滚滚向前,时代大潮波浪滔天,而人只如沧海一粟。如果不珍惜时间,任光阴流逝,最终必然会蹉跎一生。青春时期是人生的黄金阶段,一切美好的梦想都可能实现,充沛的精力和抖擞的精神是青年的做世资本。所以,正当青春的我们需要不断完善自我

关于完善自我

处于青年阶段的我们犹如一棵正在成长的树,刚刚告别稚嫩柔弱的幼苗阶段,尚未长成顶天立地的大树。在这个阶段,我们只有不断地反思自省,向往大义,才能让理想不偏移方向。

所以,我们要晓明大义。康熙十六岁时,就敢于和朝廷权臣鳌拜展开一场险象环生的生死搏击,将鳌拜一举擒获,打入牢狱。因为康熙虽然是一位少年皇帝,但他深知鳌拜倚仗权势,飞扬跋扈,恶贯满盈,祸国殃民,于是动用智慧,果断出击,为民除害。

而今,我们正处在一个多极发展的世界局势之中,人类的命运究竟由谁主导?回答这个问题需要胆魄和能力,更需要正义和勇气。“一带一路”倡议造福了世界人民,“人类命运共同体”的构建必将惠及全人类。

“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。”国家的前途,民族的命运,人民的幸福,是当代中国青年必须承担的重任。站在“两个一百年”交汇点上,作为青年一代,我们的成长成才,关乎国家前途和人民幸福。做一个全面发展的人,做一个有理想、有本领、有担当的人,迫切需要我们提升自己的思想修养,让自己的人格日臻完善。

时代已经将实现中华民族伟大复兴的大任交付给我们,我们唯有笃志好学,开阔境界,不断完善自己的人格修养;唯有心存大义,弘扬正气,做到胸怀祖国,放眼世界,才能成长为国家大才,真正肩负起伟大使命!

内容:立意明确,重点突出。考生有效利用命题材料中的关键信息,提炼出核心要素“修身”“矫思”和“立义”与实现理想之间的关系,并把扬雄之喻中的“立义”作为重点阐述内容,指出其对提升修养、完善自我

表达:善于用喻,语言优美。文章语言富有特色,善于运用比喻,且运用娴熟,仿佛信手拈来。如开头解释张爱玲的“成名”一词时,联想到“弄潮儿”;再如论述青年需要提升修养时,运用“树苗”和“大树”的比喻,强调了青年“只有不断地

反思自省,向往大义,才能让理想不偏移方向”,通过丰富形象的联想,让读者易于理解。

特征:首尾照应,结构完整。文章运用首尾照应的手法安排结构,开头以张爱玲的名句引出论点“我们需要不断完善自我

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篇18:公共场合不道德的行为高考英语作文

全文共 1737 字

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Immoral Behavior in Public

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德行为,叙述你的一次相关经历。

2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响。

3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

【范文】

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

只要访问北京的地铁,就可以目睹公众场所的不道德行为。我还记得我第一次在北京做地铁。那是一个清晨。我急于去学校。当我努力买票的时候,我发现很多人在前面等着,但是没有一个人在排队。

Immoral behaviors in public initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

公众场所的不道德行为引发了一系列问题。其中最严重的是,它可能会对我们的社会责任感产生负面影响。我们将继续忽视其他人的权利和感情,反过来,我们也有一天会不被尊重的。

The reform of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness , I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

改变这一现象肯定是不容易的。从实际的执行和成本效益上看,我认为社会应该在各方面明确指出谁不尊重共同利益将受到严厉的惩罚。应该尽快制定这严厉的政策来纠正这一现象。

We all expect “A World without Thieves". Everyone shares the huge responsibility of demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society.

我们都希望“天下无贼”。所有人都该承担巨大的社会责任在适当的时候展示他或她的正义感。个人的责任是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。

[公共场合不道德的行为高考英语作文

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篇19:高考满分作文议论文:能思考的苇草

全文共 912 字

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我很喜欢那样一 个比喻:"人是能思考的苇草。"也许思考就是那个让人可以凌驾于万物之上的台阶。但也正是这思考的能力赋予了人类以思想,从而把人类置于了很多旭旭的境地,比如亲情与真理。

我清楚地记得康德曾经说过:"有两样东西我越是思考就越感到无上敬畏之情:我们头上的灿烂星空,我们心中的道德法则。"这句镑刻在人类思想史上的话语,也许很精当地为人类摆脱尴尬境地,提供了柳暗花明的一招坚持自然真理与思想的道德法则。也许这样,人类才可以真正做一棵生长在自然之基上的能思考的苇草。

我相信人类在判断认知事物的时候一定都会烙上思想感情的印迹,更何况是那样一种与生俱来挥之不去的神圣感情。中国历史长河中清风明月般的人物当然有,但是完全割裂亲情毫无私念的例子又实在不算多。而我也许真的不太主张做一个冷血无情的人,否则世界没有了感情,也没有了色彩。

我很喜欢鲁迅,喜欢他那横眉下的犀利思想。先生一定可以算是一个深刻的人。而先生客观冷静的观点绝不是众叛亲离而来的,"无情末必真豪杰,怜子如何不丈夫"这是先生的诗,而先生也是这样做的。所以先生的面孔永远是鲜活的,泛着血的殷红。

世界失去了亲情的牵绊将会变得多么苍白,多么令人窒息。当然我们也很难接受一个亲情泛滥的、失真与扭曲的世界。我相信人们可以找到一个折中的契合点,而不是偏激地走向极端。

去过草原的人一定会惊异于牧草的柔顺和坚韧,人这棵可以思考的苇草也许也应该这样遵循着自然与思想的双重法则在风中生存。

柔情也许是一把双刃剑,正负的功能淬于一身,但也许它更可以算是一把刻刀,在尊重真理的前提下刻出生活的特质与生命的特质:让生命美丽而不轻佻,繁华而不浮躁。

点评:无情未必真豪杰 豪杰亦应勤思考。该文立论明确、鲜明,即以“人是能思考的苇草”为喻,借康德之语道出行人类要做一棵生长在自然之基上的能思考的苇草,就必须坚持自然真理与思想的道德法则"这一主题。

论证过程严密、思辨,充满辩证法。既呼吁理智控制下的柔情,认为"世界失去亲情的牵绊将会变得多么苍自,多么令人窒息",同时又 "难接受一个亲情泛滥的、失真与扭曲的世界",希望人们"找到一个折中的契合点,而不是偏激地走向极端","让生命美丽而不轻桃,繁华而不浮躁"。

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篇20:2024高考语文作文素材:万能优美语句集锦

全文共 958 字

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人生哲理

①人生似一束鲜花,仔细观赏,才能看到它的美丽;人生似一杯清茶,细细品味,才能赏出真味道。我们应该从失败中、从成功中、从生活品味出人生的哲理。

②生命是盛开的花朵,它绽放得美丽,舒展,绚丽多资;生命是精美的小诗,清新流畅,意蕴悠长;生命是优美的乐曲,音律和谐,宛转悠扬;生命是流淌的江河,奔流不息,滚滚向前。

③生活如花,姹紫嫣红;生活如歌,美妙动听;生活如酒,芳香清醇;生活如诗,意境深远,绚丽多彩.

④生活是一位睿智的长者,生活是一位博学的老师,它常常春风化雨,润物无声地为我们指点迷津,给我们人生的启迪。

⑤生命的美丽,永远展现在她的进取之中;就像大树的美丽,是展现在它负势向上高耸入云的蓬勃生机中;像雄鹰的美丽,是展现在它搏风击雨如苍天之魂的翱翔中;像江河的美丽,是展现在它波涛汹涌一泻千里的奔流中。

⑥人生是美好的,又是短暂的。有的人生寂寞,有的人生多彩,不同的人有着不同的人生追求;人生是一条没有回程的单行线,每个人都用自己的所有时光前行。

⑦生活,就是面对现实微笑,就是越过障碍注视未来;生活,就是用心灵之剪,在人生之路上裁出叶绿的枝头;生活,就是面对困惑或黑暗时,灵魂深处燃起豆大却明亮且微笑的灯展。

⑧人生就像一座山,重要的不是它的高低,而在于灵秀;人生就像一场雨,重要的不是它的大小,而在于及时。

⑨成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉,一种圆润而不腻耳的音响,一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容,一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气,一种不理会哄闹的微笑,一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠,一种无须声张的厚实,一种并不陡峭的高度。

⑩人生如一本书,应该多一些精彩的细节,少一些乏味的字眼;人生如一支歌,应该多一些昂扬的旋律,少一些忧伤的音符;人生如一幅画,应该多一些亮丽的色彩,少一些灰暗的色调。

⑾生活是一部大百科全书,包罗万象;生活是一把六弦琴,弹奏出多重美妙的旋律:生活是一座飞马牌大钟,上紧发条,便会使人获得浓缩的生命。

⑿人生的路漫长而多彩,就像在天边的大海上航行,有时会风平浪静,行驶顺利;而有时却会是惊涛骇浪,行驶艰难。但只要我们心中的灯塔不熄灭,就能沿着自己的航线继续航行。人生的路漫长而多彩:在阳光中我学会欢笑,在阴云中我学会坚强;在狂风中我抓紧希望,在暴雨中我抓紧理想;当我站在中点回望,我走出了一条属于我的生之路。

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