英语高考议论文作文万能套用【汇集20篇】

Dear Amy,

亲爱的艾米，

I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain. But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future. So, stand up and fight against the disease! I’m sure you will win. It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive. So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured. Hope you can be well soon.

我是李华从中国新华中学。我很抱歉听到你有给你带来了巨大的痛苦，肺癌。但你应该意识到你是年轻的，有一个光明的前途。所以，站起来对抗疾病!我相信你会赢的。据悉，美国抗癌协会将捐出三美分每安慰信你收到。所以我要告诉你的情况，我所有的朋友，请他们给你写信。这样，你将为你被治愈，有足够的钱。希望你能很快好起来。

Yours,

你的，

Li Hua

李华

论文是以议论和说理为主的文章，其主要表达方式是议论。论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是统摄全文的观点，是全文的灵魂，也是其它两个要素围绕的核心。论据是用来证明论点正确性的材料——足够的事实或正确的道理，它必须服从并服务于中心论点。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程，它是论点和论据之间的逻辑联系纽带。论据和论证必须指向明确，且有说服力，才能形成整体合力，从而影响别人的想法，接受文中的主张。这就要增强议论的“向心力”。

一、中心论点

“向心力”原来是个物理学概念，是指使质点(或物体)作曲线运动时所需的指向曲率中心(圆周运动时即为圆心)的力。这里我们借用这个概念来形象说明一下议论文的写作吧。这个“心”就是中心论点，这个“向心力”指的就是论据、论证的说服力;增加“质点质量”——材料或加大“速度”——论证即可增加“向心力”。为了证明自己的论点的正确，我们常常要从不同的角度，多方面地给出论据，并运用多种论证方法来证明论点。如果这些论证和论据是有系统的、有说服力的(当然是正确的)，那议论的向心力就会增强，中心论点就能使人信服。反之，则会弱化向心力，甚至还会产生离心现象，将极大地削弱论证力度，最终使论点“立不住”，甚至“不可信”，达不到使人信服的目的。

二、论据

对论据而言，首先要增强论据的真实性、典型性和新颖性。真实性是基础，不能随意捏造，因为议论文要靠论据来支撑，如果有一个论据是假的，那读者就会“窥一斑而见全豹”，推而广之，进而全盘否定你的观点。对于引用名人名言，一定要写明谁说的，否则就会减少可信度，读者大都有“因其人而信其言”的思维定势，所以平时是要“牢记”一些名人名言在脑中的。典型性是“公信力”的保证，家长里短、道听途说当不得论据，所举论据应该是众所周知、公认的事实或定理原理，而且是最典型的，这样才能以一当十，增强说服力。新颖性是在前两者基础上，突出论据的新鲜感和时效性。其次要扩大论据的覆盖面。一般来说，文中所举论据应避免重复，尽可能兼顾不同领域、范围(有时同一领域的多数量也能增强说服力)。“古今中外”、“社会科学、自然科学”、“个人、集体、国家”是思考的几个常见维度。第三要注意论据的表述。对道理论据一般表述为“某人说过某话”就可以了，对事实论据的表述则要注意内容表述的指向性。要在陈述事实的同时，鲜明地将与中心最密切的关联处清晰地表达出来，而不是淹没在材料中让读者猜测、揣摩，而且还要着重对事实的结果进行交待，以增强说服力。一般在叙述时要关注四个要点：“人、事、果、倾向性词语”(某人做某事最终结果怎样)。“倾向性词语”是指能清晰表明与论点一致性的“醒目”的词语或语句，使论据与论点保持逻辑上的高度一致性。当然，无论是举例还是引用，在这之后最好加上分析说理的句子，以使论据与论证紧密结合形成合力，共同有力地证明论点。例文很好地体现了这些特点。

三、论证

对论证而言，要增强论证的严密性，这需要学习一些逻辑知识。可以说，逻辑性是议论文的“生命”。我们一般总会用到归纳法和演绎法。归纳是由个别到一般，演绎是由一般到个别;归纳法限于“已知”，指向“温故”，演绎法助人探求“未知”，指向“知新”。运用归纳法时注意不要“以偏概全”，把话说死说绝了，需要辩证、全面;运用演绎法时注意“推论”的合理性，要符合逻辑。特别要注意语言的准确性和严密性，用语要恰当，造句求精密。

April 12 is memorable because our clahad a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering . After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

导语：你有几个好朋友呢?你觉得朋友对你来说重要吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

When we have something annoy us, we will naturally to find someone to talk about it, the first choice is friend. We will not talk about it in front of our parents, because we don’t want them to worry about us. Friend is so important in our life, we have many friends, we will share our happiness and sorrow with them, we hang out together, in a word, friends are part of our life. What will happened if someone have no friend? We hear from the news that the crime people are isolated by others, most of them have no friends, their view point about the world is distorted. Without friends, people have no where to relieve their emotion, the long time’s depression of the emotion distract people from the normal life. So friends are very important, we can’t live without friends.

【参考翻译】

当我们有烦恼的时候，自然地，我们会找人来谈谈，朋友是第一选择。我们不会在父母面前谈论烦恼，因为我们不想让他们担心。朋友在我们的生命中很重要，我们有很多朋友，和他们分享我们的喜怒哀乐，一起出去晃荡，总的来说，朋友是我们生活中的一部分。如果没有朋友会变得怎样呢?我们从新闻上看到犯罪的人被人隔离，他们大部分人没有朋友，他们的世界观是扭曲的。没有朋友，人们就无处释放情绪，长期压抑的情绪让人们脱离正常生活。因此朋友很重要，我们不能没有朋友。

相关标签: 朋友Friend 重要Important

一、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).

Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)( 这两个变换的词要记住)

Confronted with _ A, we should take a serious of effective measure

s to cope with the situation.(我们应该采取措施认真对待)

For one thing, ------(解决方法一).

For another -------(解决方法二).

Finally, ------(解决方法三).( 这三个变换的词要记住)

Personally, I believe that ---(我的解决方法). In a word , I’m confident that a bright future is a waiting us because------(带来的好处).

二、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表

明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A(事物) because it has a signific ant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as

follows.(它很好)

First ------(A的优点之一). Besides -------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides.(事物都有两面性).

The negative aspects are also apparent. On the one hand,------(A的第一个缺点).The other hand,---------(A的第二个缺点).

In a word (总之), I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the

negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

So we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circum

stances we are in. Only by this way, it will be better(对前景的测).

三、议论文的框架

不同观点列举型( 选择型 :你会选A还是B，说说理由)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion is different from person to person. A majority of people think (大多数人认为)that _ 观点一________.

There are 2 factors as follows: firstly, ___原因一_______.

Secondly , ___原因二_____.

however,People differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people thin

k that ___观点二_______. On the one hand， ___原因一___ __

__. On the other hand, ____原因二_____.

Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because ____(不仅因为。。还因为。。). The more _harder______, the more __better____.(越努力越好)

四、图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure inthetable (graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically steadily rising/decreasing from______to ______ . From the sharp/mared decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that(说明) ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand,________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons.

But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.

As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my

opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我的理由合情合理)

五、说明原因型

(一件事情或事物产生影响的原因)

Currently, A has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than A .It is clear that ( 1 ). if you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams will come true . On the contrary(相反), if you ( 3).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that(总结的话) .

No one can deny another fact (没有人会否认事实)that ( 4) .You dont have to lookvery far to find out the truth 。 We all know (5) .It will have a profound influence upon ( 6) For me ,I think (总结全文：题目中观点——某个原因很重要 ).

高考将至，小编整理了高考满分作文议论文，希望对你有帮助，快来看看吧。

我们生活在当下。

这是最美好的时代，也是最糟糕的时代：我们赚的钱更多了，人情味却更少了;我们的交通工具更先进了，公交车上站着的老人却更多了;我们登上月球探索太空，却不愿伸手帮助对面的邻居;我们的股市价格一路狂升，价值观却成倍地下降;我们的社会都知道“此仇不报非君子”，却怎么也流行不起来“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”……

而社会上数不胜数的忘恩负义之人，仇视一切事物之徒，更加深了社会道德危机。人们的心越来越狭隘，只懂索取、不懂回报之人，仿佛充斥着整个社会。

记得曾读到一则故事：一对老夫妇遇到一个赶着回家过圣诞节的年轻人。年轻人买不到车票，在大雪纷飞的夜晚无法回家。老夫妇邀他共度圣诞节，遭到推辞后，竟主动将自己的车借给了年轻人。这样的举动令人感动，但接下来的事却让人心寒：这年轻人再也没有回来，从此杳无音信。

一位著名作家在谈到社会道德时，也曾说到他自己的亲身经历。他在一次散步时捡到一个钱包，打电话找到失主后，失主没有半句感谢之词，竟还要求他把钱包送还失主家中。

我们感叹丛飞节衣缩食为贫困学生捐款，却也愤慨在他重病之时无人援助;我们感叹雷锋无私地为人民服务的精神，却也无奈于现在有些中小学生不知“雷锋”为何人!

当整个社会呈现出暧昧的姿态时，我们需要一种有质感的态度来面对社会道德危机。这便是：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报!

一位即将不久于人世的老人，将自己的儿女唤到跟前，一一叙说何人何时帮助过自己，教导子孙们要报答人家。虽然老人一生坎坷，遭受过不少人的陷害，但他自始至终未提一句，只把感谢留给后人。这是我见过一个老人留给世界最好的礼物。他让人们明白了感激的力量与回报的感动。

一位女士把自己430元稿费，很随意地捐给了西北一个素未谋面的小女孩，但这位女孩却把她的恩德深深地记在心里，即便在贫困的条件下，仍坚持给她写信——虽然这位女士已忘了这件事。小姑娘的善良、知恩让人欣慰。

我们感叹华农大学生小李的爱心，更为那个四年级的女生深深感动;我们感叹大批青年出国深造，更感叹他们中不少人回国报效的高尚。

西方有位哲人说：“别人爱我，我爱别人，这是小爱;我爱别人，别人爱我，才是大爱。”所以基督教有句名言：施比受有福!

无论东西方，无论古今，“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”都是我们为人处世的准则，它将促使我们的社会变得有思想、有内涵，它让我们可以遥望一个美好的未来。

名师点评

此文紧紧围绕“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”这一论点，先从反面切入，指陈“社会上数不胜数的忘恩负义之人，仇视一切事物之徒，更加深了社会道德危机”;然后援引东西方典型事例与名言警句，由反及正地进行论证，其间“当整个社会呈现出暧昧的姿态时，我们需要一种有质感的态度来面对社会道德危机”起到了很好的过渡作用;最后再次强调有感恩之心是“我们为人处世的准则”，呼应前文，结构严谨。

综观全篇，现实性、针对性很强，材料丰富，表达严密，不少语句还富含哲理。由此不难看出，这位考生思想境界比较高，对人生有深刻的思考，作文功底也非常┰实。

你的朋友首次来该城镇。仔细观察下图，用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍城里最热闹的街道并告诉他从火车站怎样到达这条街(第一句话已给出)。

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one.

Our City

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one. The busiest street in our town is Prospect Avenue. There are many things to do and see in this street.First, you could visit the Art Museum, where an art show is going on.Directly across the street from the Art Museum is the library. If you would like to buy some books you could cross Third Street and go to the book store. It is on the south side of Prospect Avenue. From there, if you would like a snack, you have several choices. Continuing west on Prospect Avenue you could visit the ice-cream shop, the bakery, or the candy store. Finally, cross Second Street and enjoy all the unusual animals at the pet store.

To find Prospect Avenue from the train station,turn left on Fourth Street and head south. It is just two blocks to the entrance of the Art Museum. I hope you will enjoy your visit!

我们的城市

为了让您愉快轻松地参观我们的城市，现在我向您简要介绍一下我们的城市。在我们城市里最繁华的街道是Prospect Avenue，这条街上你可以看到许多景致，随意买到你喜欢的东西。首先，你可以参观艺术馆，那里即将举行艺术展。从这里穿过这条街有一座图书馆，如果你想购书的话，你可以穿过第三条街到书店里买，这家书店位于Prospect Avenue的南侧;如果你想就餐，你有好几种选择，沿着这条街继续西行，你就会发现一家冰淇淋店、一家面包店和一家糖果店。最后穿过第二条街，到一家宠物店你可以欣赏到许多与众不同的动物。

从火车站出来，在第四条街向左转，然后向南直行，即可到达ProsPect AVenue。仅仅通过两个街区，你就会找到艺术馆。希望你玩得开心!

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table , pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括). ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________(情况一，图一/表一的内容). ③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ________( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意).

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

示例：

Dear______,

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in _________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_________(没有对方帮助时的后果).

Every one agrees that it was you who__________(给出细节).

Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

古人云：纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。何为“行”?行，就是行动，就是实践，就是探索。行而知之，就是在不倦的实践中、勇敢的探索中获得真知，从而更好地“行”。

我们回首沧桑的岁月，抚摸那亘古不变的信条——“行而知之”;我们迎着那穿越时空的猎猎阵风，领略那弥漫天际的“行而知之”的求知风尚。“行而知之”，这难道不是先贤对我们的祝福与嘱托吗?

“行而知之”——它是五千年流淌不息的河流所蕴含的历史底蕴与积淀，是一代代先贤以他们的亲身经历而总结的精华。这精华，非实践无以明，非实践无以立，非实践无以用。

行而知之，有行才有知。

你看那碧天里翱翔的大鹏，如果不是飞行，又怎能振翅逐风，而知天空的辽阔，而有抟扶摇直上九万里的壮志豪情?你看那浩瀚的大海里远洋的巨轮，正是航行，才有了“直挂云帆济沧海”的理想和信念，驶往那太阳升起的彼岸。

行而知之，无实践，何来收获?

作为中华文化精粹之一的“棋”，可以说完美地诠释了“行而知之”的重要功用。棋盘之地，方寸之间，一步棋走下去，死生不可知。即使你手上有一本绝世棋谱，不通过实践将它转化为自己的东西，那绝世棋谱也不过是废纸一张。有的人棋风大气沉稳，有的人棋风沙场之气十足，这棋风光靠看无法获得。它必定经过无数次对弈搏杀的磨砺实践方可练就。“行而知之”是我们主宰棋局生死的武器;通过实践，我们方能举一反三，提前明了对手的意图，从而笑傲棋局，主宰生死。

棋如此，人生亦然。这世人不知有多少不重实践而错失了获取“真知”的良机，而荒废了大好青春。面对一场考验，面对一个未知的领域，你在惊疑退缩间便与探寻的机遇擦肩而过。海洋深邃神秘，充满了未知，可我们若不勇于实践，又怎能获得深邃海洋之“知”呢?蛟龙号通过一次又一次探索深海的实践，让我们领略了海洋的神奇与美丽。蛟龙号的实践为我们打开了深海研究的又一扇大门，让我们认识一个全新的深海世界。

在生活中，“行而知之”不仅是一种方法，更是一种态度，一种气派。深谙此道之人必定虚怀若谷，从善如流，腹有乾坤。他们不古板，善总结，懂谋划，知创新。这样的人才是当今社会所急需的，而这一切都是实践的功劳。通过实践，我们才能更好地发挥自己的所长，从而开创这盛世繁华，看遍这江山如画。

笛卡尔说：我思故我在。在我看来，又何尝不能改为“我行故我知”呢?行而知之，有行才有知。

Time brings the truth to light.

(时间使真相大白。或时间一到，真理自明)

Time and chance reveal all secrets.

(时间与机会能提示一切秘密)

Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.

(时间考验一切，经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰)

Time is money.

(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金)

Time flies.

(光阴似箭，日月如梭)

Time has wings.

(光阴去如飞)

Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.

(光阴如锉，细磨无声)

Time stays not the fools leisure.

(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜)

ime and I against any two.

(和时间携起手来，一人抵两人)

Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.

(时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命，节省时间，就是延长生命)

Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.

(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失)

Time undermines us.

(光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老)

Time and tide wait for no man.

(岁月不待人)

Time cannot be won again.

(时间一去不再来)

Time is , time was , and time is past.

(现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返)

Time lost can not be recalled.

(光阴一去不复返)

Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.

(光阴似箭，一去不返)

Time tries friends as fire tries gold.

(时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金)

Time tries truth.

(时间检验真理)

Time is the father of truth.

(时间是真理之父)

Time will tell.

(时间能说明问题)

(1)引言

“性痴则其志凝，故书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良。”历史和现实证明：要成就某种事业，就要痴米于某种事业，要专心执著于既定目标奋斗不息。如果心猿意马，朝三暮四，肯定将一事无成。

(2)事实论据

书痴刘恕

刘恕，北宋史学家。著有《五代十国纪年》、《通鉴外记》、《疑年谱》、《年略谱》。协助司马光编著《资治通鉴》。刘恕从小就读书专心。8岁那年，他家里来了几位读书人，闲谈中，有一个说：“孔子是独子。”他忍不住插了一句：“《论语》里不是说孔子把他哥的女儿嫁给南容吗?”那几个读书人既吃惊又惭愧，小小年纪读书就如此深入，可见他不但聪明而且专心认真，深感自己年岁虚长。

当时在亳州做官的宋次道是一位学者，家中藏书很多。刘恕远道去借阅。宋次道以佳肴美酒款待。刘恕紧持要宋撤走酒肴，说：“我是为读书才到府上的，享受酒肴，岂不误了我的正事!”于是一头扎进书库，他被琳琅满目的图书迷住了。夜以继日，如醉如痴地读书。这样坚持十多天以后，把他急需的书全部读完后才走出书库，临别时，他双目通红。

阿基米德专心治学

古希腊著名学者阿基米德，他痴迷于物理学和数学研究。有一天，他到公共浴室洗澡，当他坐进澡盆发现池水溢出盆外的时候。他突然光着身子冲出浴室，边跑边嚷：“找到了!找到了!”他是从浴盆中受到启发发现了流体力学的基本原理，从而找到了银匠在金王冠里掺银的秘密，所以他兴奋不已。

当罗马进犯伤痛拉古时，阿基米德曾运用杠杆和滑轮的装置，重创罗舰队的进攻，使伤痛拉古城陷落因此推迟两年。后来罗马军队终于趁守军疏忽，逾城进入叙拉古。当罗马士兵出现在阿基米粉德面前时，他正专心致志地坐在沙土前面画圈圈，研究几何题。他见到手持利剑的罗马士兵，对他们说：“请慢点动手，让我做完这道题。”

巴尔扎克、福楼拜的幻觉

巴尔孔克和福楼拜都是法国19世纪著名作家，他们一拿起笔写作，就像着了魔似的。常常对他们在书中塑造的人们达到产生幻觉的地步。

有一次，一个朋友去拜访巴尔扎克。这位朋友敲门时，听见巴尔扎克正在与人激烈争吵：“你这恶棍，这一定要给你点厉害!”他的朋友急心推门进去一看，原来巴尔扎克正在与他作品中的人物在吵架。还有一次，巴尔扎克突然走到在他家作客的朋友面前，激动地痛斥说：“你，你，使这个不幸的少女自杀了!”那位朋友惊惶失措，莫名其妙地张大嘴巴望着他。原来巴尔扎克所说的少女，是他正在创作中的小说《欧也妮葛朗台》中的人物欧也妮。

福楼拜也有同样的情况。一次福楼拜的朋友去看望他。只见福楼拜坐在地板上痛哭，泪如雨下，真是悲痛欲绝。朋友用手使劲地摇摇他的肩膀，问他为何这样伤心?

福楼拜悲痛地回答说：“包法利夫人死了!”“哪个包法利夫人?”朋友不解地问。福楼拜痛苦地指着桌上一大卷稿纸说：“那就是我的包法利夫人呀!”他的朋友明白了原来是小说中的主人公死了。就对他说：“何必伤心呢?你不愿她死，把她写活嘛!”福楼拜哀伤地说：“写到这里，她非死不可，她没法再活了!”

巴尔扎克和福楼拜的作品，所以能誉满全球，就是由于对创作完善的执着追求和刻意塑造人物形象的痴迷。

(3)理论论据

在事业上，达到敏捷的方法在乎专心治事而不在一次包揽许多事务。 [英]培根《论敏捷》

逐鹿者不顾兔。 《淮南子》

心不存，虽读万卷书，亦何所用。 宋朱熹《朱子语类辑略》

学必专静，而后能有成。 明海瑞《海瑞集》

用志不分，乃凝于神。 《庄子》

心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。 《礼记大学》

一个人应该总是考虑他正在做的事;在学习的时候不应该去想着游戏;在游戏的时候则不应该想着学业。 [英]切斯特菲尔德《给儿子的信》

学者患心虑纷乱，不能宋静，此则天下公病。 宋程颢、程颐《二程全书入关语录》

君子之学贵乎一，一则明，明则有功。 宋程颢、程颐《二程全书畅潜道录》

一曝十寒，进锐退速，皆非学也。 明朱之瑜

一只狗同时追赶几只野兔，必然一只也抓不到。 英国谚语

One possible version

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I

noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a

discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his

office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon

afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to

park our bikes there.

一篇《共享单车，真是一面国民照妖镜》的文章在朋友圈里火了起来，共享单车从一种出行工具，变成了一面“照妖镜”。

有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是国民素质。原本应该乖乖应该停在路边的共享单车，有时竟横七竖八地挡了行人的必经之路;有时竟会出现在树上、绿化带、河里等匪夷所思的地方;有时甚至被脱去“共享”的衣服，出现在一些人的家中，变成她或他的独家坐骑。

也有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是城市管理的惊慌与迷茫。中国从一个“自行车大国”进化到如今的“汽车大国”，原本道路管理的问题还未完全解决，新老问题交织，挑战原有的监管和规则，共享单车遭城管扣留的案例层出不穷。

更有人说，这面“照妖镜”照出的是共享单车商业模式背后的“劣根性”和运营的“不灵光”。共享单车“随停随用”的模式利用的正是人性的弱点，人人图一己之便容易导致乱停乱放。而运营平台缺乏有效的监督、惩罚、防范机制，则让共享单车“经常受伤”。

这面“照妖镜”照出了用户、平台和监管这三方的问题与不足，但其实任何新兴事物都是从混沌走向成熟，要加快这一进程则需要用户、平台和监管三方的共同努力。

就每位用户来说，享受了“随骑随停”的便捷，自己也需要有“停好”和”善待“的素养。最终只有每位用户而都遵循用车规则，共享单车才能实现持续“共享”。

就管理部门来说，对共享单车“乱停乱放”等问题，应及早纳入城市管理的范畴当中。各地政府与共享单车平台还应尽快“牵手”，制定共享单车管理规范，建立单车使用诚信系统，对违规停放、而已破坏公共秩序的用户进行处罚。

就共享单车平台来说，也应肩负起社会责任，不能只管投放与赚钱。联手政府、同行、研究机构出台相应的行业规范，并通过媒体或APP等进行宣传引导，提醒用户觉将车停到合适的地方。此外，还可以提升技术手段，通过大数据等加强监管，创新运营方式，让用户更乐于遵守规则。

总之，要想方设法把这个新兴事物规范好，三方还需共同改进，力求还原共享单车“原貌”。

议论文de 论点应该是作者看法的完整表述，在形式上是个完整的简洁明确的句子。下面小编给大家带来高考议论文阅读技巧，欢迎大家阅读。

1、本文的中心论点是什么?/作者的观点是什么?/本文讲述了什么道理?

从以下两方面把握：

(1)位置：论点常在这些位置①题目点明②开头提出(事例引出/名言引出/直接提出/引用提出)③结尾总结④文章中间

(2)句式：一般是判断句，有判断词，或能转换为判断句。

2、题目是论点还是论题?

如果是论点，回答格式是：是论点，因为它是一个完整的句子，而且是判断句，表明了作者对xx问题的观点看法。

如果是论题，回答格式是：是论题，因为它不是一个完整的句子，(或虽是个句子，但是个疑问句，)仅仅提出了本文要议论的问题或话题xx，没有表明作者的态度观点。

3、开头有什么作用?

答题格式：常见的有：⑴名言开头，而且论点就在名言后边，答题格式是：①道理论证，引出并证明了xx的论点。如果名言比较幽默，还要写上②吸引读者阅读兴趣。

⑵事例开头，而且论点就在事例之后，答题格式是：①事例论证，引出并证明了xx的论点，②吸引读者阅读兴趣。

⑶比喻开头，而且论点就在其后，答题格式是：①比喻论证，引出并证明论点，生动形象，②吸引读者阅读兴趣。

⑷直接提出论点，答题格式是：开门见山，直接亮明了作者的论点。此种情况较少。

⑸虽然是名言、事例或比喻开头，但后面跟的是论题，答题格式是;①引出论题，②吸引读者阅读兴趣。

还有一种开头不太多见。先提出一种片面甚至错误的观点，举出一些貌似能证明的事例或名言，与中心论点截然相反。答题格式是：提出错误片面观点，举出片面事例或名言，为本文树立批驳的靶子，从而引出本文论点。

4、本文/本段采用了什么论证方法?

答题思路：事例论证、道理论证、比喻论证、对比论证，其中的一种或几种。  5、论证方法有何作用?

⑴事例论证的回答格式是：具体有力地证明了xx的论点，使论证更有说服力。

⑵比喻论证的回答格式是：生动形象地证明了xx的论点，通俗易懂，容易让人接受。

⑶对比论证的回答格式是：将xx和xx作对比(或从正反双面进行对比)，突出证明了xx的论点，给人深刻鲜明的印象。

⑷道理论证(常常考查引用名言警句、俗语谚语、公式定理的道理论证)，回答格式是：通过引用名言警句/俗语谚语/公式定理，证明xx的论点，增强了论证的说服力。

注意：“xx的论点”，如果是从全文问论证方法的作用，要写中心论点;如果是从某一段或几段问，要写分论点，分论点往往在论述段落的第一句或最后一句。

6、本文/本段用的什么什么论据?有什么作用?

答题思路：事实论据、道理论据两种。作用都是证明了xx的论点。

7、文段中举了哪些事例?有什么作用?

答题格式：按照谁干什么的公式概括。作用：事例论证，具体有力地证明了xx的论点。

8、文中为什么举作者自己的事例?

答题格式：(1)拉近作者与读者的心理距离，使文章产生亲切感真实感;(2)事例论证，具体有力地证明了xx的论点，使论证更有说服力。如果在开头，则接着写：(3)引出论点或论题。

9、“xx”词去掉好不好?为什么?

答题格式一：不好。因为⑴“xx”词有xxxx的意思，在程度/数量/范围/语气等上起了限制作用，更加符合事实;⑵这体现了议论文语言的严密性。回答格式二：⑴该词去掉后语句意思发生了某某方面的变化，与事实不符。⑵去掉不能体现议论文语言的严密性。

10、为本文/本段补充一个事例。

答题格式：按照“人物/事物+体现该文或该段观点的关键词+具体事+结果”的公式，最好是名人事例，切忌张冠李戴、细节失真。还要注意字数简洁。

11、说说本文的论证过程/思路/层次。

常见的典型思路是：⑴提出xxxx的论点;⑵用xx论证方法和xx论证方法证明论点;⑶得出xx结论。

12、结合本文内容，联系生活实际谈谈你的体会/感受/启发。

答题格式是：正如文中所说，xxxx(中心论点或自己感受最深的一句话或题中指定的话)+在我生活中，xxxx(生活中的事例现象)+我认为，xxxx(对上面两点谈看法)。

13、阅读下面几则材料，结合原文和自己生活实际，谈发现、体会等。

解题要点：⑴阅读链接材料，找出与原文的链接点;

⑵分析材料与原文的关系：①对比②类比

⑶要审清题目要求。若有几则材料，就从几则材料中概括出共性，任选一个角度即可，答题时既要提到原文，又要兼顾材料内容，还要谈出自己感受，并注意字数要求。

14、说说某某句子在文中的作用?

一般考查的都是结构上的关键句，答题格式如：⑴承上启下，承接上文xx，开启下文的的xx。⑵中心句，揭示了文章的xx观点。⑶与xx句前后呼应。

15、某某代词指代什么内容?

答题思路：(1)一般往所在句的前边找，往往是前边的那句话，或那句话的一部分。(2)找到后还要放入代词所在的句子中读读，检验是否合适。

16、本文的分论点有哪些?它们之间是什么关系?

答题思路：分论点一般是论证部分的段首句，也会是段尾句，有时候独立成段。

它们之间的关系一般是并列关系，也有递进关系。

17、本文语言风格是严密/生动。请结合某某句简析。

严密的答题格式是：⑴该句中某某词语有xxxx的意思，在程度/数量/范围/语气等上起了限制作用，符合事实;⑵体现了议论文语言的严密性。

生动的答题格式是：该句中某某词语使用了某某修辞(或者是使用了口语)，生动形象，通俗易懂，(幽默风趣，)增强了议论文的文学性、趣味性。

18、最后一段不能证明论点，能不能删去?为什么?/最后一段不能证明论点，在文中有什么作用?

答题格式：不能。因为(1)该段阐明了xx词语(多为中心论点中的关键词)和xx词语(最后一段中的关键词)之间的关系，避免读者产生误解;(2)体现了议论文论证的严密性。

19、议论文中的描写有什么作用?

答题格式：(1)xx描写，描写了xx人的xx形象/品质等，增强了事例的真实性;(2)使事例具体有力地证明了xx论点;(3)增强了议论文的文学性、趣味性。

20、说说本文/本段/某几段的论证结构形式，并作简要分析。答题格式：总分式或分总式或总分总式。总分总式分析是：(1)提出xxxx的论点或用xx引出xx的论点;⑵用xx论证方法和xx论证方法证明论点;⑶得出xx结论。总分式分析只有(1)(2)，分总式分析只有(2)(3)。

21、说说本文/本段/某几段所举事例在论证角度上的不同。

答题格式：xx是正面事例论证，xx是反面事例论证。

22、联系生活实际，对文中观点和材料发表看法、见解与主张。或根据文中话题自提一个有别于文中论点的观点，并陈述理由。

答题思路：(1)先提出论点，要注意用判断句;(2)再进行论证，最好用事例论证。

23、结合全文内容，为本文拟一个标题。

答题思路：(1)从论题角度拟，可以用“论xx”、“议xx”或“谈xx”的格式;(2)从论点角度拟，可以用“xx是xx”、“xx应该xx”的格式。

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

[满分高考英语作文The Bicycle in China

hainan is in the south of china. it is chinas largest special economic zone and youngest province. since it was established ten years ago, the economic zone has eperienced rapid development in many aspects.

the comfortable residential quarters have been built up, highways have been constructed, and modem ports and airports have been built. hainan, as a famous "natural greenhouse", also enjoys a lot of advantages in tropical agriculture.

litchi, for eample, is ripe one month earlier there than in guangdong province. hainan is also a scenic spot and it has quickly become a resort for holiday makers. the hainan special economic zone has a bright future.

“江山代有人出，各领风骚数百年”一言，道出了每个时期都有着自己特有的灿烂文化的真谛。春秋战国，诸子百家。学者虽处于动荡之世，思想却激跃出前所未有的夺目火光。儒、道、法……各家思想在碰撞中交流，在争辩中借鉴，它们是乱世中明亮的火焰，照亮了中国前进的道路，造就了诸子百家的璀璨辉煌。

人们时常感到生不逢时，期望回到或飞越到某个时空的过去或未来，但不曾想，每个时代自有它得天独厚，不可比拟的机缘巧合，从而衍生了不可复制描摹的独特，春秋战国如此，中国近代亦如此。近代中国饱受外国列强的侵略，知识分子的民族责任感与高远目光，造就了新文化运动中新文学的无比震撼。中西文化相互融合，白话文小说如《阿q正传》等新式文学作品，让人震耳发聩，唤醒了国人麻木的灵魂与涣散的斗争意志，我们亦会赞扬这个时代，钦佩这些爱国者，或者向往这血与泪交融而出的文化结晶。

每个时代，每个地方，都上演着它们的独有的历史，各有千秋。中国如此，外国亦如此。

宁静浩瀚的大海，孕育着古希腊的绚烂文明。精美的雕塑，奇妙的神话，闪耀的哲学之光……无不让人心往神驰，愿可生活在那美好的和谐中，但也有人愿活在如欧洲文艺复兴时期的刺激时代。

文艺复兴时，资产阶级为反封建求民主，从古希腊文学典籍中汲取精华。人文主义之父彼特拉克说：我愿回到古希腊那民主的年代，却更愿活在当下，肩负我的责任，将人文主义延展于今。的确，各个时期的文明成就各有千秋，我们只能选择喜欢或倾向于哪个，却不能脱离我们的时代，但文化责任感却让人甘愿在这时代开辟人类精神新天地。

古往今来，是时代造就了人，造就了文化，或是人与文化创造了时代，我们不得而知。即便我们因自己的喜好向往生于某一时期，却因活在当下而一味埋怨，这终使这一时代的光芒黯淡。与其一味地活在幻想中，不如尽自己所能让自己的时代大放异彩。

周国平曾言：每个人都有自己的朝圣路，每个人孤独的路便组成了人类这一时代的精神家园。每个人的向往不同，一如历史学家汤因比钟情一世纪的新疆，居里夫人外甥女涵娜独爱一世纪以前，伊雷娜却愿生在未来世纪……人们虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，但若将向往化为创造时代文化辉煌的动力，这个时代亦有一番美丽的天地。

导语：共享单车在退出以来就给人们出行提供了极大的便利，但是在这使用过程中也出现了很多问题。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

【参考译文】

这已被誉为高科技的自行车共享繁荣，企业家希望将使他们富裕的同时，把中国的交通堵塞的城市。

但是，偶尔，梦想可以变酸。

据报道，在中国南部城市深圳，有超过500辆出租自行车被丢弃在大街上。

图片显示车辆杂乱的堆高近三米，与车把，篮子和其他零件散落一地。

全国各地的城市街道都看到了五彩缤纷的自行车爆炸，用户可以按需智能手机应用程序租，然后公园无论他们选择。

共享经济是在中国起飞，在骑共享和Airbnb是越来越普遍。

从上海到四川省，自行车共享计划正在铺开，旨在通过将一个曾经被称为“自行车王国”的国家拖回两个轮子来减少拥挤和空气污染。

公司如G和Mobike，与他们的对手大黄蜂的黄色和橙色荧光自行车车队，被锁定在一个客户的割喉战。

但问题出现时，客户已经放弃了他们的周期。

“有些人这几天真的很坏，”一个叫他，他住在附近的栈出现，告诉南方都市报。

“当他们使用(自行车)，他们只是把它扔在某处，因为他们已经支付。”

他说，在过去的几天里，他亲眼目睹人们在把自行车扔到路边的时候拆除自行车。

居民告诉记者，自行车被堆放在过去的一周里，要么停地由粗心的用户或由当地保安试图明确狭窄的胡同和人行道堆放。

庄创宇，深圳市人大代表，需要加快共享行业为了改善交通条件和安全标准的自行车调节城市说，尤其是学生经常使用的自行车。

1980日，北京晨报报道，近63%的上班族骑车上班，引用政府数据。但是到了2000，这个数字已经降到了38%，而今天却还不到12%。

与此同时，汽车的使用量猛增。2010中国取代美国成为世界最大的汽车市场，与13.5m车辆在短短12个月内出售。

Fast-food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children, teenagers and white-collars.

快餐在中国越来越流行，尤其在小孩子，年轻人和白领这些人群中。

There are several reasons for its popularity. First, its so convenient that saves a lot of time. Your just need to go into a fast-food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in time. Second, you can have many choices, various collocations of food. And you can eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast-food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.

有很多理由可以解释它兴起的原因，首先，它很方便，能节省很多时间。你只需进入一家快餐店，然后点餐，你的食物就会按时送上来。其次，你有多种选择，他们提供各种各样的食物。你可以选择在那吃或带走。第三，快餐店的环境相对干净又舒适。

However, in terns of nutrition, it is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. Usually, fast-food is rich in sugar, so that regularly eat fast-food may cause obesity.

然而，从营养方面讲，快餐没有提供平衡的饮食，营养价值也很低。通常，快餐都是高糖的，所以经常吃快餐会导致肥胖。

Fast-food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. But for people, especially children, eat fast-food as little as possible.

当你时间比较赶时，偶尔吃一次快餐，还是不错的选择。但人们还是得尽量少吃，尤其是孩子。