英语高考议论文作文万能套用【汇总20篇】

导语：友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!​

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.

【参考译文】

友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然，我们常常不清楚如何交朋友。虽然我们与很多人相处很好，我们通常只有极少数的例如----朋友，学生平均每人约为6，友好关系的情况下，两个人互相喜欢和享受可除此之外，他们的共同利益的原因之间的亲密程度差异很大，因为我们知道我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力。虽然这些因素不是最重要的，它是更难以与人相处时，有一个标志年龄和背景差异。

一些友好关系在论据和讨论可以被保留，但它通常都有着相近的思想和信念的亲密朋友，有态度和兴趣他们经常谈论在同一个波长。一般需要时间到达这一点，人变得更亲密，他们更依赖另一个。人们想要做朋友厚待，憎恶背信弃义。同样，朋友之间要学会忍受恼人的习惯，试着去容忍差异与婚姻，友谊没有仪式来加强两人的关系。但支持和相互理解，共同的经历和情感的结果S似乎是一个强大的纽带，它可以克服背景差异，打破障碍的年龄，阶级或种族。

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete withgraduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great effortsshould be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of internationaltourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on constructionof city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， whocomplain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend muchmore time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

The period of high school stage is the preparation for college, all the students work hard in the purpose of the better future. In this stage, they hold the same target, fighting for the College Entrance Exam, especially in the third year, the sprint is very important. There are some suggestions for a better sprint. First, students should take a regular work schedule, it is very important to sleep in time, so that students can wake up early in the morning and then work with efficiency. Second is to keep the balanced diet. Students should pay attention to what they eat, the nutrition should be enough, so they can keep a better mind, thinking in a quick way. The last year of high school life must be hard and tedious, the one who keeps hold on will gain what they want. If they do as the mentioned suggestions, they can work better.

人的一生，如果只用“闲”和“忙”这两个字来衡量，未免显得有些单薄。人若只奔走忙碌，心易死亡，若只悠闲倚在门边，心易麻木。

君子闲时要有吃紧的心思。从小到大，我们就报名参加了各种辅导班，有些是兴趣班，是为了提升我们的个人修养，有些则是学习

班，期望可以增强我们的学习能力。或许有人认为，既然有时间来放松自己，何苦要去学习呢?但是社会的竞争越来越激烈，生活压力也越来越大，纵然没有像猗顿那般富裕殷实的家境，也没有一位位高权重可以帮你的父亲，但想要出人头地，我们就必须要比别人更加努力，掌握更多的技能。即使我们获得短期内学习上的成功，得到休息的资格，可以悠闲地玩乐，但是我们不能放任自己，要更加地充实自己。只有在别人喝咖啡的时候学习，你才能取得更大的成功。维护国际和平也是一样的道理。战争的阴霾虽然早已消散，但在和平年代，我们依然要铭记历史，不忘国耻，以史为鉴。这种对战争的警惕，未尝不是一种闲时的吃紧。

君子忙时要有悠闲的趣味。澳网大满贯得主小威廉姆斯，曾有一段时间是她事业的低谷，连续几场比赛她都铩羽而归，日复一日的训练，年复一年的忙碌，换来的却是出乎意料的出局，她认真思考之后，采取了一个令旁人不解的做法，她在每天紧张训练的间隙，会放下球拍，到窗台小憩一会，眺望远方。她没有在偷懒，而是采取似停实进的策略，在眺望中反思，如今她已经成为网坛的一位“常胜将军”。因此要留点时间等待心灵的回归，这不是偷懒，而是反思，是前进，它能让你从低谷中振作。偷得浮生半日闲，没有一种快乐比得上内心的祥和，没有一种享受比得上内心的安宁，不妨试试，在匆忙的脚步里放慢速度，给自己的内心寻一丝安宁，留一份洒脱给自己。这种偷闲是对智慧的洗礼、对岁月的思考，让我们更好地投入到之后的学习工作中。

列宁曾经说过：“休息是为了更好的工作”。就像陆游一样写作累了，就用洒水扫地的办法，驱除大脑疲劳，活动四肢。他的身边总放着一把扫帚，写累了就扫上一阵，他用诗赞美：“一帚常在旁，有暇即扫地，既省课童奴，亦以平血气”。如果我们做到了劳逸结合，平衡了“闲”和“忙”，那我们就可以达到事半功倍的效果。

美国《洛杉矶时报》曾在2010年就报道过：中国大陆民众由于使用罗马拼音来撰写手机短信或在计算机上打字，取代传统的一笔一画汉字书写，因此越来越多的中国人发现，他们已经忘记如何用笔书写汉字。不仅如此，我国的小学语文教育，更是过分抬举拼音的功能，不问青红皂白，强按牛头喝水，拔苗助长，强制学童一律学拼音，不但使之负担沉重，而且疏远汉字。某种意义上说，“汉字危机”可以理解为拼音文化的扩张。

观点·如何寻回汉字的荣光

恢复发扬书写文化

现在亟须在全社会倡导书写文化，通过各种方式，让人们了解汉字，感受书写的魅力和汉字一笔一画间的意蕴。汉字是表意的，包含着许多中国文化的核心。手写汉字是接触中国文化核心的重要方式，因此必须要接触手写汉字，感受汉字。汉字文化的普及和开发需要多方的努力，这就需要社会上多开一些具有公益文化性质的汉字书法课和讲座，把书写文化恢复起来，尤其是大众文化媒体，应该多设置传播汉字文化的节目。

———节选自《光明日报》

规范中小学汉字教学

重拾汉字之美，仅仅依靠文字测试节目的火暴来激发我们对汉字书写的兴趣还远远不够，化解“汉字危机”，首先应当关注中小学汉字教育，当务之急需要做好一件事，那就是国家教育行政部门应尽快制定相应的政策法规，规范中小学汉字教学行为。写字、练字的使命在学校里就该完成，因此学校要重视这方面的教育，尤其是大学生，无论是作业、笔记都应该手写，少用电脑。此外，键盘时代的高效与用笔书写的乐趣，并非是“二选一”的关系。在速度和效率面前，我们大可以使用键盘，但在不需要过于追求速度与效率的时候，我们能否拿起久违的笔，写一封信、题几句诗，这不仅是对中华汉字文化的一种传承，或许更是一种获得温暖与真诚交流的方式。

———节选自“中国广播网”

用一封家书重拾汉字之美

钱钟书习惯给自己的孩子写家书，这是一种很好的家庭教育方式。家长可以每个星期给子女写一封书信，并让他们回复一封。这就是一种非常有效地、直接地锻炼家长和子女汉字书写水平的方式。文化的承担者是个人，要提高全民汉字水平，就应该先明白为什么会造成今天这个局面，从自己开始，共同转变观念，重视汉字学习。

———节选自“新华教育”

把汉字书写落到实处

提笔忘字逐渐演变成了大众的一种通病。用进废退是事物发展的趋势，但汉字的书写和汉字本身作为中华传统文化的传承载体，却是我们不能忘记和荒废的。我们提倡一些用人单位要求应聘者投递手写的简历，这或许能让汉字书写这回事被更多的人重新重视起来，展现我们悠久灿烂的文化文明。

———河北省语言文字工作委员会王晖

编辑声音

遗忘几个汉字并不可怕，但丢掉汉字的美让人心痛，丢掉汉字所承载的深厚文化令人担忧，而丢掉汉字所培养的严谨的逻辑思维才是最可怕的。因此，当我们习惯了通过敲击“写”出汉字的时候，试着拿起笔吧，通过书写把它呈现在纸面上，因为它不仅仅是汉字，更是对中国传统文化的尊重和延续。横平竖直写汉字，堂堂正正做真人。

所谓“汉字危机”需要引发更多关注

在歌唱类选秀节目被叫停调整之后，《汉字英雄》和《中国汉字听写大会》两档文化类节目横空出世。节目本着“拯救汉字危机”“领略汉字之美”的理念，引起了越来越多观众的注意。而“‘癞蛤蟆’难倒七成人”“成人汉字书写能力低”等话题，也引起了人们的反思。更有网友调侃：“难道将来，写汉字会成为一种绝活?”

人们的讨论和“吐槽”，恰好说明了国人意识到自己已陷入一种“汉字危机”的境地。的确，近些年有关汉字的各种误读、误写甚至窜改行为都屡见不鲜。

“汉字听写”节目热播 “汉字危机”逼近中国

危机·提笔忘字成常态

被一只“癞蛤蟆”打败

在《中国汉字听写大全》《汉字英雄》这两档汉字听写节目中，一些在日常生活中使用率很高的词却难住了参赛选手和电视观众。如“癞蛤蟆”一词可谓妇孺皆知，几乎不会有人念错，可是却只有30%的人在听写大会上写对了这3个字;“间歇”这个词在生活中很常用，但听写错误率竟高达40%。而更多的，如“貔貅”“簸箕”“桀纣”“甄嬛”“挑衅”“犒赏”“东施效颦”“一瘸一拐”“瓮中捉鳖”等稍显复杂的词，能写出的人就更少了。

八成多大学生曾“提笔忘字”

大众网曾在山东省聊城大学随机采访过100名大学生，其中有86名大学生承认自己曾“提笔忘字”，其中表示经常“提笔忘字”的有13人。但他们认为，这并不能证明自己对汉字掌握得不好。

有大学生表示，明明很简单的一个字，自己有时候会莫名其妙地忘了该怎么写;有时候明明写对了，却越看越觉得不像。还有一部分大学生表示，平时一些较复杂的字，如“喷嚏”“璀璨”“罄竹难书”……真心写不出来。在课堂上做笔记，忘了字怎么写，只好先写拼音。还有的大学生在写字时把近义词、同音词混淆，如“品位”“品味”，往往用错。

作家、老师都远离书写

有调查结果显示，现在有近43%的人基本全用电脑写字，另有43%的人因工作会手写，但这些人所指的手写主要是指签名、写几行字和填表格数据。绝大多数人平时已不太用笔写字。

不要说普通人，就是人们眼中的“文字工作者”也在疏远手写文字。网络写手自不用说，像慕容雪村、当年明月、鬼马星这些网上出名的作家一直都是用电脑写作的。即使是传统作家，坚持手写的也属凤毛麟角，“自己平时写诗的时候用笔和用电脑写都有，但会比较多地用电脑写。”著名诗人横云说。而在高校，几乎所有老师都利用电脑撰写论文，如用手写还需二次誊抄，不仅麻烦还不利于修改。手写的录入方式跟电脑打字比起来确实更为费时费力，因此键盘上的“敲字如飞”也就逐渐代替了一笔一画的汉字书写。

溯源·传统汉字为何遇冷

E时代电脑手机的普及

在不少专家学者眼中，计算机等新技术的冲击是汉字书写遇冷的首要因素。《人民日报》也指出，新技术的确给古老的汉字艺术带来了较大的冲击。美国学者杰茜卡·贝内就曾把电脑称为“手写体的诅咒”。因汉字象形表意的文字结构十分特殊，电脑输入对汉字手写的冲击尤为严重。如今，通讯，有电话、手机、电子邮件;写作，基本上靠电脑;办公，大多已做到“无纸化”……凡此种种，决定了书写的地位在人们的生活中已经越来越低，以致无足轻重。

但同时我们应该看到，将汉字手写危机的尴尬完全归因于新技术，乃是推脱我们自身传承文化的使命与责任。因为无论电脑怎么发达，它也只是一种技术、一种工具。把汉字书写危机单纯地归罪于电脑，无异于喝酒伤肝归罪于杜康，走路扭脚归罪于马路。

中小学忽视手写教育

近年来，在许多发达地区，中小学生汉字书写量大大减少，学生们平时完成许多作业，动辄递交打印稿;许多老师也喜欢采用多媒体教学。此外，还有一个重要原因，在语文学习中，考试时选择题的题量较大，真正需要学生书写汉字的题型越来越少;而像多年前深受学生们喜爱的书法课、练字课，更是几乎绝迹于课堂。

这种忽视手写教育的行为长此以往，势必严重影响学生们对汉字的认知和记忆。古人云，“好记性不如烂笔头”，讲的就是这个道理。

拼音输入法的冲击

近年来，中国社会充斥着过多过滥的拼音文化快餐，可谓“拼音风行，汉字式微”。因为英语是拼音文字，拼写单词的过程就是书写的过程。而在使用键盘拼写汉字时，其笔画顺序与字形构造被拼音取代。用拼音的方式书写汉字，很难体会其本身的词汇意义和文化魅力。提笔忘字，看似是忘记了笔画，实则是忘记了这些笔画背后的文化。

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens

年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent

中年人middle adults

网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato

优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students

坏的影响ill effects

农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban

在当代社会in contemporary society

双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation

建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

写信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.

Looking forward to a prompt response.

好的短语

1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。

2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)

It enable us to build a harmonious society.

3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)

好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.

Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)

作文一：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes always

gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

作文二：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.

When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mothers eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，这双眼睛总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。

在我开始学走路时，母亲总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后，母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次，我语文考试不及格，母亲没有责备我，而是帮助我找出原因。现在，我长大了，不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时，母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

Fast food business has developed tremendously in the past 50 years.Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food restaurants here and there.which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its developement is good for both society and people.

Firstly,the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life so time is the most valuable thing to us all.Fast food offers a most efficient way to eat.You will waste no time in waiting or choosing.Secondly,fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment for entertainment and study.Friends come here,chatting or playing cards;students come here,reading books or doing homework,and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola which will bring more pleasure.Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants.Working experience help them understand the society better and improve their communicating skills.

In many ways,we benefit a lot from the fast food business.Therefore,I think it helpful and important to our life.

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

人生有种姿态叫“俯”。俯视自己是一种谦恭，俯视困难是一种雄心。人生也有一种姿态叫“仰”。仰视他人是一种美德，仰视自己是一种自信。懂得了“俯”“仰”的哲学，你的人生会精彩许多。其实，人生还有一种姿态，那就是站起来，笼俯仰于一身，你的人生才更精彩。

雄鹰咏高歌亦饮高空。当他还是雏鹰时，母鹰的“摔子”教育让他知道，只有战胜困难，展翅决起才能免于死亡。于是他选择了“俯视”困难，从此“高歌赞长空，巨啸呼风来”。因为有了“俯视”困难的生命姿态，雄鹰成了长空之中的成功者。假如雏鹰不敢俯视地面，那么，它就永远不可能翱翔蓝天;假如它摔倒了，没有站起来再次俯视困难的勇气和信心，它也难以成为蓝天之王。

金风送爽。红艳艳的高粱笑红了脸，金灿灿的稻穗笑弯了腰。当它们还是嫩苗的时候，仰视自己，坚信自己，即使开不了艳丽的花儿，也要结出丰硕的果实。狂风吹不倒它，骤雨淋不坏它，烈日晒不焦它，害虫咬不死它。它唱着秋收歌，于蛙声之中，“稻花香里说丰年”。因为它们虽然柔弱，但却勇敢地从夏天站到了秋天。倘若它倒下了，哪有累累果实?

同样，人生要完美，也少不了站起来“俯仰”的智慧。

“仰之弥高，钻之弥坚;瞻之在前，忽焉在后”的学生颜回，没有被“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷”的清贫所击垮，而是勇敢地站立起来，“回也不改其乐”，永远仰视着自己的导师及同门师兄弟，才成就了颜氏之儒。倘若他倒在了名利场上，他还能铸就人生的辉煌吗?

那些被光环笼罩的星们，大凡有成就的，往往能谦逊地俯视自己的昨天。居里夫人谈及自己的荣誉时，谆谆告诫我们：不能被荣誉的光环压垮，更不能躺在功劳簿上，那样，你很快就跨了。赵鑫珊说，昨天，毕竟是远去了的梦想，我们应该站起来，勇敢地直面今天，还应该站得更高，才能走向辉煌的明天。

当然，仰视自己不是高看自己，更不是私欲膨胀。新中国第一贪张子善、刘青山，谈及堕落的原因时说，自己站在人民的肩膀上，仰视自己，觉得功劳大，贪点儿没啥，结果走向了不归路。

总之，俯仰之间，各有不同。有的“俯”出了辉煌，有的“仰”出了成就，然而殊途同归，两种不同的生命姿态都能造就出同样的辉煌人生。然而，不论是“俯”还是“仰”，你都需要站起来，用勇气和毅力去迎接风雨，用自信和乐观去面对挑战。

高考将至，小编整理了关于议论文的预测作文素材及范文，快来看看吧，也许对有帮助哦。

作文素材

素材(一)

又一个春暖花开的人间四月天到了，四月在我国有一个特别的含义，它是全民读书月，而这个月的23日，则是世界阅读日。说到读书，可能有很多朋友会不好意思回答这个问题，因为太忙了，不仅忙工作，也因为另一种忙：忙着刷朋友圈、忙着聊QQ。随着电子产品的普及，社交网络的兴起，我们花在网络、手机上的时间越来越多，读书的时间越来越少。从2006年，中宣部、国家新闻出版总局等部门组织开展全民阅读活动，这个活动已经持续了整整10个年头。

素材(二)

在2015年十二届全国人大三次会议闭幕后，国务院总理李克强在人民大会堂三楼金色大厅会见中外记者时说到，"希望全民阅读形成一种氛围，无处不在。""有人担忧，说现在我们国家民众每年的阅读量还不到有些国家人均的十分之一。这些建议让我深思，说明人们不仅在追求物质财富的增加，而且希望有更丰富的精神生活。书籍和阅读可以说是人类文明传承的主要载体，就我个人的经历来说，用闲暇时间来阅读是一种享受，也是拥有财富，可以说终身受益。我希望全民阅读能够形成一种氛围，无处不在。我们国家全民的阅读量能够逐年增加，这也是我们社会进步、文明程度提高的十分重要的标志。而且把阅读作为一种生活方式，把它与工作方式相结合，不仅会增加发展的创新力量，而且会增强社会的道德力量。这也就是为什么我两次愿意把"全民阅读"这几个字写入《政府工作报告》的原因，明年还会继续。"

素材(三)

新华社消息，偌大的北京城，从第19个世界读书日起，终于有了一个24小时不打烊的书店--三联韬奋书店。国务院总理李克强2014年4月22日专门给北京三联韬奋书店全体员工回信，赞赏该书店推出的"深夜书房""很有创意"。总理认为，读书不仅事关个人修为，国民的整体阅读水准，也会持久影响到整个社会的道德水平。在回信的最后，李克强总理鼓励三联的全体员工，"希望你们把24小时不打烊书店打造成为城市的精神地标，让不眠灯光陪护守夜读者潜心前行，引领手不释卷蔚然成风，让更多的人从知识中汲取力量。"

范文：全民阅读，彰显国家软实力

记得有一位学者说过：一个人的精神发育史，应该是一个人的阅读史，而一个民族的精神境界，在很大程度上取决于全民族的阅读水平;一个社会到底是向上提升还是向下沉沦，就看阅读能植根多深，一个国家谁在看书，看哪些书，就决定了这个国家的未来。读书不仅仅影响到个人，还影响到整个民族，整个社会。要知道：一个不爱读书的民族，是可怕的民族;一个不爱读书的民族，是没有希望的民族。

第一，倡导全民阅读，建设书香社会，是提升民族素质的重要途径。阅读可以励志、养性、立德，是对人生的磨炼和意志的考验;阅读能改变命运，增长素质，提高品位;阅读是传承文明、更新知识、提高民族素质的基本途径。一个人阅读能力的大小，直接影响到他的成长、职业能力和他对社会作用的发挥;一个国家国民阅读率的高低，国民阅读力的大小，则直接关系到国家软实力和综合国力的强弱，影响到全社会的总体文明程度和创造能力，国民阅读水平更标志着一个国家社会发展的文明程度。国民阅读力和阅读水平在很大程度上决定一个民族的基本素质、创造能力和发展潜力。

第二，倡导全民阅读，建设书香社会，是实现公民文化权利的重要保障。阅读能真正造就城市发展所需要的高素质的市民群体。因为社会和谐的关键在于内心的和谐，而阅读可以获得内心宁静，除掉浮躁，可以扭转全民阅读率下滑的现象，对建设高品位城市起到的作用非常重要。

第三，倡导全民阅读，建设书香社会，是学习型、创新型社会的重要环节。阅读既是一种个人行为，更是一种社会风气，从一定意义上讲，全民阅读水平是衡量一个国家社会文明程度的重要标志。我国正在建设创新型国家，创新型国家的基础是学习型社会，开展全民阅读活动，在全社会营造浓郁的读书氛围，不仅对个体阅读产生积极的影响，更重要的是有利于激发全体人民的学习热情，提高全民族的科学文化素质。因此，提高全民阅读水平，增强全民族的文化自觉和创新意识，对于建设学习型社会和创新型国家至关重要。

第四，倡导全民阅读活动，建设书香社会，是构建社会主义和谐社会和全面建设小康社会的重要举措。阅读活动广泛深入的开展，对提升城市文化，城市竞争力，推动市场的发展有着非常重要的意义。一个人不阅读就会缺乏智慧和判断力，如果一个民族不阅读，它的文化必定会丧失创造力和批判性，自主创新将会成为一句空话。所以，下大力气推动全民阅读已经是迫在眉睫。

读书已经不仅仅关乎个人的成长，更关系到民族的复兴、社会的和谐与人类的进步。

"有田不耕仓廪虚，有书不读子孙愚。"阅读历来是中华民族的优良传统，也是民族精神中最为宝贵的一笔精神财富。中华文明延绵不断，与热爱阅读密不可分。倡导全民阅读，建设书香社会，在中华民族精神传承的道路上，开启一份民族未来的梦想。

相关阅读：

一.直接引论法【议论文如何入题1】

例1：《让纪念闪耀理性光芒》

纪念是内心情感的涌动，但又不是感情的无节制的挥霍;纪念需要行动来升华，但又需要理性的引导。

真正的纪念是心灵的回响，是历史的回音;它审视过去，启迪未来……(总领下文，过渡自然)

黑格尔曾经自夸德国人天生就是哲学家。然而就是这样一个天生严谨自律的民族，就在一个狂人的引诱下，陷入了战争的渊薮。60年前的那幕惨剧：生灵涂炭、妻离子散、血流成河……胜者在对往昔的审视中找到了道德的标杆，也找到了纪念的理由。

例2：《找准位置，绽放光彩》：

虎啸深山，鱼翔浅底，驼走大漠，雁排长空。世间万物自有属于自己的一片天地，生命的玄机是找到自己的位置，绽放属于自己的光彩。(排比，列举四种具有审美意义的典型意向，并紧扣中心观点)

找准位置，需要认清自我，审视自我，用一颗平静的心聆听自我价值的呼唤，宠辱不惊，闲看庭前花开花落;去留无意，漫随天外云卷云舒。

二.设问引用法【议论文如何入题2】

例1：《稳中求胜》

梁山智有吴用，道有公孙，武更是好汉如云。英雄如雨，却已宋江为首。蜀国谋赖孔明，勇让关张，却以刘备为王，东木西金，南水北火，却以戍土居中。何也?

宋公明为人沉稳，刘备做事敦厚，戍土谦稳厚实，终脱颖而出，施展风采，各得其所，故曰：为人沉稳，稳中求胜，吉。(回答问题，提出中心论点)

例2：《若为人生故，诚信不可抛》

人生，漫漫长路远，纷繁诱惑多。人，作为微小而孤独的个体，在人生的选择题面前，无可避免地徘徊起来。在一个又一个渡口上，在一次又一次险象中，究竟能选择什么，该选择什么?

选择诚信，因为它比美貌来得可靠。

选择诚信，因为它比机敏来得憨实。

选择诚信，因为它比金钱更具内涵。

选择诚信，因为它比荣誉更具实效性。

……

三.抒情议论入题【议论文如何入题3】

议论中饱含着浓郁的情感色彩，赋予议论以强烈的抒情性。议论的语言是理性思维的结果，因而也许少了一份灵动，俨然一副冷若冰霜的面孔。由抒情议论入题，打破议论文板起面孔说教的束缚，语言清新灵秀，更能引起读者共鸣。

例1：《捕捉理性的灵光》

求知的瞳孔放飞彩色的希望，那方黑色的沃土贮满流连，赫然印着“感情用事与理性分析”。是的，站在雨季边上，绵亘于高三的岁月，即将步入社会的熔炉，凭借直觉和感情亲疏去认知这个纷繁的世界，还是逻辑分析，理性判断，助长理性的羽翼?我愿意让生命喷薄，把羽翼淬火，去捕捉理性的灵光。(运用比喻的修辞手法，鲜明地表达观点)

well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染

focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展

society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的

opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外

advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的

measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服

increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认

prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷

useful 有用的

play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色

with the development of our society 随着社会的发展

bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处

everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性

Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻

on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施

solve this problem 解决这个问题

the best way to 最好的方法

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be faced with 面对

No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。

in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如

become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之

come to the conclusion 得出结论

As far as I am concerned that 就我而言

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

in a right way 正确的方法

waste a lot of time 浪费时间

12月四级考试快到了，下面是yjbys网小编给考生提供四级作文的最新模板，希望考生能够合理利用时间，在作文上获得最大的收获。那么四级考试的作文基本是主题作文，图画作文及图表作文，下面我们来具体分析其框架：

一、主题作文及图画作文的模板：

These days 现象 often hits the headlines of newspapers and has been brought into focus of the public. Just as the picture shown that… (如果是图画作文可以写出具体的现象或问题，也可以一句话描述图画：As is vividly illustrated above, in the +地方 +动词(be, come, run, walk, jump, sit, stand, lie, crouch, float等)+主题词，非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句，独立主格/非限制性定语从句。) Indeed, it is widely accepted / acknowledged that it has gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life/ college students.

Those who are in favor of 现象 maintain that 描述观点1. In their view, 阐释观点1. On the contrary, those who are against 现象 hold/ point out that 描述观点2. Besides, 阐释证实观点2 . (第二段可以根据文章来分析原因，影响，优点或缺点等。)

It is high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of… (虚拟语气的句子) 然后再分条来说明措施。On the one hand, … on the other hand, … I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.

改革之后，图画作文考的比较多，无论是图画作文还是主题作文，上面的结构是可以通用的，考生可以重点记下图画作文与主题作文的句型。

二、图表作文各段的通用模板：

As is seen from the graph/chart, we can draw a conclusion that the number of …….decreased. Of these, the number of …….decreased the most, from …. in 1985 to ….. in 2000(根据图表写年代). On the contrary, the number of …….increased.

There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all (To begin with), …….. In addition (What is more), ………

In my personal sense, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. First and foremost,…….Last but not least,………Owing to +主题, not only can we accumulate wealth, but also establish our career, fit into society and even attain social status.

对于图表作文，考生也要了解并熟悉其结构和句型。我们在准备时一定要充分，不放弃任何一种题型。

前不久，中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请用英语写一篇100-120 词的短文，结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题，并就此提出一些解决措施。 注意;短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.______________________

参考范文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

There is a very common phenomenon around us that people just run the light totally ignoring the running vehicles, which can lead to serious consequences. Last week a traffic accident happened near our school, a rushing car knocked down a student who was running the red light. And because of the car’s sudden stop, several cars behind crashed into each other. Of course this caused a terrible traffic jam.

In my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, we can make good use of the media, such as TV, newspaper, magazine, to raise people’s awareness of obeying the traffic rules and road safety. Second, government must make severe laws to punish people who dare to break the law and run the red light.

优秀作文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

Take one of my experiences for example. It was a Tuesday and it rained cat and dog. There was only a few minutes left for me to go to school on time. I was so hurried that I ignored the red light. It was so dangerous for me that the car hardly hit me seriouly. From then on, I never dare to run the red light. I think it can lead to many problems. There is no doubt that it will not only make the traffic heavier but also lose your own life.

As far as I am concerned, it has profound significance to take actions. For the government, they should make laws and appeal to the importance of safety. For the other people, we should cherish our lives and obey the traffic rules.

这类作文时，注意以下几点：

审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。

主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering . After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

4月12日是难忘的,因为我们班有一个有意义的经验。早上,我们骑自行车到郊区植树,一路说笑着。货到后,我们立即开始工作。一些人挖洞。一些人携带和种植小树。另一些人浇水。完成工作后,我们把董事会提醒人们保护树木。离开前我们拍了一些照片来记录我们的绿色行动。看到的树,我们都有成就感。我们觉得这是我们的责任保护和美化我们的环境。

高考将至，小编整理了关于高考哦的预测作文，快来看看吧。

阅读下面材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

种子种在地上，只有向下生出根芽，才能向上长出嫩叶，凭着它们的天生的力量，日后长成枝干和树叶，垂着绿阴，点缀着花儿和果实。

要求：①选准角度，自定立意;②除诗歌外，文体不限;③文体特征鲜明。

扎根与果香作文

俗话说，根深才能叶茂。一枚种子，为何“向下”扎根?就是为了打好根基;为何“向上”长出枝叶?就是为了结出硕果。只有深深扎根于土壤之中，才能长成参天大树，结出丰硕果实。

一位植物学家说：“根系有多庞大，树冠就有多庞大。”是啊，你的根系制约着你的树冠与果实。试问，一棵没有根系的树木，能遮天蔽日?一座没有根基的高楼，能屹立不倒?

从李时珍遍尝百草编撰《本草纲目》，到徐霞客遍走华夏独写《徐霞客游记》;从郦道元遍访水域注释《水经注》，到蒲松龄摆摊设茶创作《聊斋志异》，哪一位成功者不是“向下发出根芽”，才“向上生出嫩叶”开花结果的呢?哪一位不是苦苦扎根于生活底层，才收获丰硕成果的呢?

只有“向下”扎根，才能结出迷人的瓜果;只有根植于火热的生活里，才能完成鸿篇巨制。柳青说：“文学是愚人的事业。”是他，主动放弃名利来到清 苦的皇甫村;是他，穿一件黑粗布对襟褂子，故意招一顿骂;是他，着一双老棉鱼头布鞋，学唧唧鸣叫的麻雀。14年的清苦砥砺，终于换来长篇小说《创业史》的 问世。

如果没有根植地下的勇气，就没有果实的芳香与甜美?如果仅仅浮光掠影，就不会有震古烁今的辉煌与永恒?

忘不了巨著《古拉格群岛》这样的描写——“犯人在这里没有名字，只有编号。号码缝在胸前、帽子和裤腿上。犯人每月休息三天，早上和晚上排队等来 的只是一块500克的黑面包和飘着一两片烂菜叶的稀汤”。正因为索尔仁尼琴向200多名劳改囚犯了解情况，才有了这样的细节;正因为他把心植根于每一个应 被尊重的魂灵里，才有了“俄罗斯的良心”赞誉。

为何说有根才有花?为何说有根才有果?那是因为根是基础，根是根本，根是滋养，根是牢固。无根，就如水中的浮萍;无根，就如无线的风筝;无根，就如无家的浪子。无根便无生命与活力。

假如刘少奇没有到基层蹲点44天的经历，难道能有反映农村浮夸风的万言真实笔记?假如路遥没有煤井蓬头垢面的深入生活，难道能有《平凡的世界》 里真实“煤黑子”的场景?假如屠呦呦没有汲汲于中药古方的执著，难道能有青蒿素的诺贝尔医学奖?把根向下，汲取滋养，才有硕果飘香。

路遥说：“既要脚踏实地根于现实之中，又要不时跳出现实到理想的高台上张望一眼。”把根须向下扎在土里，才有浓郁树冠，悠悠果香。

相关拓展阅读：

2016年高考到了最后的冲刺时间，对于作文一项，我们还没有杀出重围的机会呢?小编将提供各大套路，让你抓住阅卷人的心，话不多说，先给大家提供18招式。

1、充分发挥自己的优势。认识水平高、擅长理性思维的同学可选择议论文，擅长形象思维、会刻画人物的同学可选择微型小说，擅长抒情的同学可选择散文。

2、精写前几段，给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻，要出彩。比如，可开门见山，直奔主题;可制造悬念，引人入胜;可提出问题，引人注意;或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法，或巧述故事，引人入胜，或巧用题记，揭示主旨，或巧用诗文显诗意。写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛，发人深思;或总结全文，照应开头;或虚笔拓展，扩大容量;或精辟议论，深化主旨。

3、要给自己充足的构思时间，不要急于动笔。“宁停三分，不争一秒”，因为写作是“开弓没有回头箭”的，写到一半，突然发现，呀，把题目理解错了，或没领会好命题的要求。最可怕的是文章写到一半，又想另起炉灶。时间没了，心情也坏了，干着急。建议打草稿，防止“三边工程”(边立项，边设计，边施工)。考场作文不宜见异思迁，边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定，就不要轻易改变。

导语：随着网络的快速发展，现在有很多网络语言开始在青少年中盛行，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

【参考译文】

应该禁止网络语言吗?

目前，网络俚语，如“GG，MM，夏咪”，在青少年中已经流行起来。

关于网络俚语有不同的看法。一些学生认为网络俚语生动，时尚，充满幽默和智慧。此外，它使上网聊天更快。

然而，另一些学生认为网络俚语缺乏思想深度，过于简单。此外，它是很难理解和不被大多数人接受。这些话有时会使人迷惑，甚至造成误解。

每件事情都有两面性。在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网俚语，我们似乎落后于时代。只要这些术语在适当的场合正确使用，就可以了。