英语高考议论文作文万能套用20篇

辛夷坞说：“在旷阔的时间面前，青春脆薄得像一张纸。”任时光匆匆逝去，当昔日美人成今日的红粉骷髅，在时间面前，我们渺小如尘埃，化为一抔尘土，何来不朽?

然而古今之人，求医问药妄多驻几年容颜者不胜枚举。昔有汉武帝听信道士之言，大兴炼丹之术;今有明星打肉毒杆菌，妄得一夕的美貌。却在时间面前，一次次被讥笑着肤浅与愚蠢，这种“不朽”真的有必要吗?

窃以为：真正的不朽，不在于青春的永驻，而在于青春价值的实现，我来过，我活过，我努力过，我在世上存在过，便足矣。

张爱玲说：“生命是一袭华美的袍子，上面爬满了蚤子。”即使生命破败如爬满蚤子的袍，随时“腐烂”，仍要在生命中实现自我价值。“我只有两条路可走，要么赶紧去死，要么好好活着。”他是刘伟，在失去双臂后毅然选择了后者，几度寒暑几度秋，他用汗水与坚持书写了生命的绚烂华章。又有刘大铭者，打小患病，在病床上度过短暂的一生，却坚持每天十万字的阅读量，不断丰富自己。虽然早早病逝，但他那自强不息的生命力量却“不朽”地感染着我们。

有位哲人曾说：“青春不是生理的一段时期，而是一种心理状态。”若将青春这一状态，终期地维持下去，又何必追求那不老去的不朽。一生风骨凝成诗的牛汉，用自己的心自己的血呕出了史一样的诗歌，描绘真正的历史，八十高龄却说：“我以前是热血青年，如今是热血老年。”长期维持那份对生活热爱的他，谁又可以说，他的青春早已腐朽?不，在他永不停息的脉搏中，“青春”永存。

昔日，晋代王右军兰亭上书“俯仰之间，已成陈迹”来感慨青春生命的易逝，苏东坡在赤壁之下也曾书道“渺沧海之一粟”来感叹生命之渺小。可我更倾情那句“则物与我皆无尽也，又何羡乎?”我们又何必妄求青春的永驻，岁月的不朽，若是不断实现人生价值，拓宽自己生命的宽度，那什么青春的朽与不朽，何有与我哉?

我坚信，我生存过，我来过，我见过日出与朝阳，我听过清风，我爱过世间美好，我怜过大地悲音……这些已使我的生命丰满，使我的青春绚丽，我不需要什么所谓的“不朽”，但这已足够。

第一种：总分式(最常见的全文结构，也称“总分总式”)

论说文的全文总体结构一般都是这种结构模式。在论说文的写作中，往往围绕文章的中心论点或议论的中心问题，展开层次，逐一阐述，最后得出结论，要遵循由“是什么”到“为什么”再到“怎么办”，即我们常说的“提出问题”、“分析问题”、“解决问题”这样一个过程。这种全文的论证过程是由人们认识事物时思维的自然过程决定的，不是人们主观赋予或规定的。

论证方法，一般都要在中心论点的统率下，确立几个从属于中心论点的、即为阐述中心论点服务的分论点，然后通过对分论点的逐一阐述，使中心论点得到深刻有力的证明。

因而论说文全文结构，往往是“总—分—总”式。

同样是议论文，有的侧重理证，有的侧重例证;有的横式并列论证，有的纵向深入论证;有的一事一议，有的借题发挥，有的比喻论证。

【例文借鉴】(几乎篇篇皆是，所以小编这里就部多说了。)

第二种：并列式(比较常见的论证结构)

并列式，也叫“横式”，也叫排比论证。它常用于议论文的论证部分，其特点是，论证的层次作横向展开，分论点之间的关系是并列的，也就是分论点从不同的角度、不同的侧面对中心论点或论述的中心问题展开论证，使文章呈现出一种多管齐下、齐头并进的格局。并列式的各个分论点，其先后次序有时是可以前后互换的;它们看起来是各自独立的，其实是紧密相关、不可分割的一个整体。

英语写作的开头结尾是写作的重点。下面语文迷为大家带来了经典的句型，供大家阅读参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

Dear zhuanghua ,

It’s three months since I heard from you last time . Now I want to tell you

an impressive story happening on my first lesson .

On hearing the bell students ran into the classroom as quickly as they

could. But a boy ,LIMing , whose father died a month ago , was late for the

class. He stood outside the classroom silently . I smiled to him and let him

come in. After a while ,he cried on his desk . Then I walked to him and asked

what had happened . He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some

medicine for her . At the same time ,he apologized to me for his lateness .

Moved by his words , I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song

named “mother” for the students . How time flies ! Class was over before I

realized it .

From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help

them . Do you think so ? I’m looking forward to your reply .

Yours truly ,

Li Hong

假定你是李华，正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。

注意：

1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee

Dear Sir/Madame,

I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.

As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?

How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.

Yours,

Li Hua

尊敬的先生/女士，

我写的更多的信息，在伦敦的一日游。

作为牛津大学的一名学生，我想知道你是否对学生有特殊的价格。至于你所收取的钱，它是否包括了所列地方的入场费？午饭怎么样？是否包括？还是我需要带上我自己的食物？

巡演将持续多久？既然我需要准备第二天的功课，我想知道的时间可以返回。再说，还有没有时间去购物？我真的很想看看伦敦的大商店。

你的，

李华

[高考英语满分作文：伦敦一日游

in some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. what is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. we may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. the whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. we have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. the sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. no solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

the truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. they are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. if half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. in a welldirected effort, it would not be impossible to fulfil the ideals of a stable social programme. the benefits that can be derived from contructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. genuine and lasting solutions are always, possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. and to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information, ‘talk, talk talk,’ the advocates of violence say, ‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’ it’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. after listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘possibly, my lord’ the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’ knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

导语：水是生命之源，我们要保护水资源，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

【参考翻译】

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

2009年北京卷高考英语满分作文

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

What an interesting picture! A western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.

是开放性作文，要求考生把握好图画内容，发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。行文结构十分明晰，同时句式使用得熟练而准确。

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

考生必须按规定的文体去写。近几年高考作文题中“文体不限”，让考生自由选择文体，这里要特别注意，文体不限不是不要文体，而是要你在选择了一种文体后，一定要按这种文体特点写作，要写什么象什么。不可随心所欲，写成不伦不类的“四不像”文章。文章内容方面：不假思索就能想到的东西，绝对不要写;稍加思索想到的也不要写;花上几分钟，想别人想不到的内容来写。记叙文最好将主人公设定为自己，用第一人称入文，让“我”的激情在文章中闪光，情真意切，引起共鸣。议论文切忌大话、套话、废话，要避免空发议论，无病呻吟，滥提口号，乱发号召，空表决心等等。作文可以虚构，“允许”编写故事，但不等于提倡“编写故事”，编写故事要做到“大胆想象，自圆其说”。滥编、胡编，绝对不会得高分。

The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.

把梦想放大到心里，信心满满;把才华展示在考场中，尽情发挥;把智慧放逐到笔端，挥洒精彩;把心思投入到高考中，如鱼得水。

Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is. So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude to face up to difficulties.

生活并不总是充满鲜花和微笑。每个人都有自己的困难，不管他的地位或是多大的成就有多高。所以要有一个正确的态度面对困难是至关重要的。

Some people feel so dejected about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism; others resort to putting the blame on others, the society or circumstance; still others are frightened by difficulties and give up halfway. All these people don’t use their abilities to overcome difficulties. So their attitudes are negative.

有些人对他们的困难感到沮丧，他们陷入悲观;别人采取把责任归咎于他人，社会或环境;还有些人害怕困难，半途而废。所有这些人都没有使用自己的能力去克服困难。所以他们的态度是消极的。

The positive method is to utilize your ability to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life rather than run away from them. Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm , and you will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.

积极的方法是利用你的能力去清除你的困难，你的生活方式的出现，而不是逃避。面对困难与欢乐的精力和热情，你会发现其实并不困难，因为他们出现，他们将在适当的时候消失这么难。

一：论点

论点，是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅。任何一篇文章只有一个中心论点，一般可以有分论点。

论点应该正确、鲜明、概括，是一个完整的判断句。绝不可模棱两可。

①正确性：论点的说服力根植于对客观事物的正确反映，而这又取决于作者的立场、观点、态度、方法是否正确，如果论点本身不正确，甚至是荒谬的，再怎么论证也不能说服人。因此，论点正确是议论文的最起码的要求。

②鲜明性：赞成什么、反对什么，要非常鲜明，而不能模棱两可，含混不清。

③新颖性：论点应该尽可能新颖、深刻，能超出他人的见解，不是重复他人的老生常谈，也不是无关痛痒、流于一般的泛泛而谈，应该尽可能独特、新颖。

论点的位置一般有四个：文题、开头、文章中间、结尾。但较多情况是在文章的开头，段落论点也是如此。当开始与结尾出现类似的语句时，开头的为论点，结尾处的是呼应论点。

有的议论文的论点在文章中用明确的语句表达出来，我们只要把它们找出来即可;有的则没有用明确的语句直接表述出来，需要读者自己去提取、概括。

注意：反问句与比喻句不能作为论点

二：论据

是支撑论点的材料，是作者用来证明论点的理由和根据，分为事实论据和道理论据两种。

1.事实论据：事实在议论文中论据作用十分明显，分析事实，看出道理，检验它与文章点在逻辑上是否一致。(代表性的事例，确凿的数据，可靠的史实等)。事实论据又包括事例和数据。

2.道理论据：作为论据的理论总是读者比较熟悉的，或者是为社会普遍承认的，它们是对大量事实抽象，概括的结果。理论论据又包括名言警句、谚语格言以及作者的说理分析。

使用论据的要求：①确凿性。我们必须选择那些确凿的、典型的事实。引用经过实践检验的理论材料作为论据时，必须注意所引理论本身的精确涵义。②典型性。引用的事例应该具有广泛的代表性，代表这一类事物的普遍特点和一般性质。③论据与论点的统一。论据是为了证明论点的，因此，两者应该联系紧密一致。

三：论证

论证是用论据来证明论点的过程。议论文的论点是要解决“要证明什么”，论据是要解决“用什么来证明”，而论证是解决“如何进行论证”的问题。论证的目的在于揭示出论点和论据之间的内在逻辑关系。

(一)议论文的论证一般分为立论和驳论两大类型。

①立论是对一定的事件或问题从正面阐述作者的见解和主张的论证方法。

表明自己的态度时，要注意以下三点：

1)这些看法和主张必须是经过认真的思考或者一定的实践，确实是自己所独有的正确的认识和见解，或者是切实能解决实际问题的主张。要使读者感到有新意，增长知识，提高对事物的认识。

2)必须围绕所论述的问题和中心论点来进行论证。开篇提出怎样的问题，结篇要归结到这一问题。在论证过程中，不能离题万里，任意发挥，或者任意变换论题。如果有几个分论点，每个分论点都要与中心论点有关联，要从属于中心论点。所有论证都要围绕中心论点进行。这样读者才能清楚地了解分论点和中心论点。议论文的逻辑性很强，论证必须紧扣中心，首尾一致。

3)“立”往往建立在“破”的基础之上。在立论的过程中，需要提到一些错误的见解和主张，加以否定和辩驳，以增强说服力，使读者不会误解自己的观点。

②驳论是以有力的论据反驳别人错误论点的论证方式。有三种方法：反驳论点、反驳论据、反驳论证。由于议论文是由论点、论据、论证三部分有机构成的，因此驳倒了论据或论证，也就否定了论点，与直接反驳论点具有同样效果。一篇驳论文可以几种反驳方式结合起来使用，以加强反驳的力量和说服力。

1)反驳论点，即直接反驳对方论点本身的片面、虚假或谬误，这是驳论中最常用的方法。

2)反驳论据，即揭示对方论据的错误，以达到推倒对方论点的目的;因为错误的论据必定得出错误的论点。

3)反驳论证，即揭露对方在论证过程中的逻辑错误，如大前提、小前提与结论的矛盾，对方各论点之间的矛盾，论点与论据之间矛盾等等。

立论和驳论都是一种证明，无非一个是从正面证明其正确，而另一个是从反面证明其错误。它们可以使用基本相同的论证方法。

(二)论证的基本结构层次：三段论式的结构。提出问题(引论)→分析问题(本论)→解决问题(结论)

常见的论证结构：a、总分式结构 b、对照式结构 c、层进式结构 d、并列式结构

(三)论证方法有以下几种：

1)举例论证(事实论证)：列举确凿、充分、有代表性的事例证明论点;(作用：具体有力地论证了观点(主论点或分论点)，增强文章的说服力)

2)道理论证：用马列主义经典著作中的精辟见解，古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点;(作用：有力地论证了观点(主论点或分论点)，增强文章的权威性和说服力)

3)对比论证：拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比，在对比中证明论点;(作用：突出全面地论证观点(主论点或分论点)，让人印象深刻)

4)比喻论证：用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点。(作用：生动形象地论证了观点(主论点或分论点)，使文章浅显易懂，易于理解和接受)此外，在驳论中，往往还采用“以子之矛，攻子之盾”的批驳方法和“归谬法”。在多数议论文中往往是综合运用的。

5)引用论证：引用论证比较复杂，这与具体的引用材料有关，有引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况。(作用：【要具体分析】如引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性;引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者下读。)

逻辑性体现

议论文的语言必须准确、鲜明、严密、有针对性。

段落与段落之间 要有非常清楚的逻辑关系 ，如总分 、对照 、层进 、并列等。借助起过渡性作用的语句来突出这种关系。如：“有”、“还有”“虽 然、但是”“固然”“诚然”“由此”是等。

英文杂志正在举办以 "Fancy yourself as an interviewer" 为主题的征文活动，请你 以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1. 采访的对象;

2. 采访的原因;

3. 想提的问题。

注意：

1. 词数120左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4. 短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。

范文：

The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.

“传统文化是我最好的精神食粮。”生于斯，长于斯，浑金璞玉，天然美质。文化盛宴，浸了你的魂，摄了你的魄，卒成丰富的内在。是的，文化是我一生的行囊。

也曾“之乎者也”翩翩儒雅风度，也曾大碗喝酒，畅快案酒果子刀切牛肉。文化熏陶渲染、陶冶心性，养育情怀。情感丰富来源于文化的底蕴。正如古语“玉在山而草木润，渊生珠而崖不枯”。恰似朗月清风，不知不觉文化融在了品性里，成为一生的底色。就好比沙龙孕育了林徽因这样的奇女子，骨子里都带着一种动人心魄的柔美。亦或是沈从文笔下的翠翠“好似山里的黄鹿，从不想痛苦的事，从不发怒，从不伤心。”眸子里显现着山水的灵性。这种无法否认又不抗拒的文化的力量，会让异域之人赛珍珠在晚年念念不忘曾养育她的中国，带着一种文化的忧伤。

文化是一个人的魂魄，无论是信天游还是沂蒙小调或是闵音，都在生命里唱响。《雅舍谈吃》中，梁先生大谈令他魂牵梦绕的正阳楼的烤肉，薄如纸的烧饼和一鸭三吃的北平烤鸭。老北京的文化符号连同胡同与冰糖葫芦刻到了他的脑海里，在内心中未然成杯。

抑或是叶子说她发了疯地想念南京，想念路边摊的虾皮小混沌，想念夜晚柏油马路上油沆气混着半酸半甜的果皮的味道。嗔怪南京人将车站修在周围绿得不像话的群山。这是石头城的美，南京人的品性。文化地域的美及魅力让生活丰富且安详。所以说，鸿蒙之初接受教育文化自然而然得了地域的灵气。

传统教育中《颜氏家书》更是以“令熟读经史子集”为教育目标的，潜移默化，耳濡目染，我们成了文化的一部分或者或者说文化成为自我的内在。而这种巨大的影响，是夏怀骂虫，玩物成痴的壬世襄的率性人生，是沈从文念念不忘的凤凰古镇，是莫言传奇魔幻的山东高密乡。今生今世，定时和骨子里的文化白首相依，不离不弃。而罗素感概“参差百态而幸福本源。”那就和鲜活的文化一起，幸福到老，行囊永恒。

一颗光溜溜的石头，静静的躺在小溪里，溪水缓缓的流过，鱼儿自由自在的游过;静静的躺在小溪里，透过清澈的溪水看着蓝天白云，看着风儿追赶着四季，它哭了，哭得很伤心。

一年，两年，年复一年，爱过树梢的知了，喜欢过走过的女孩，恨过对面岸上骂人的大嫂，讨厌过踩在我身上的那双小脚丫，也为那对情侣的分手，伤心的哭过，为他们祈祷过。

我，除了拥有这颗多愁善感的心，没有华丽的外表，没有鱼儿自由自在游走的尾巴，没有白云的惬意舒展，也没有风儿的调皮，除了能静静的躺在这里，经历着四季，磨砺着岁月，我还能拥有什么?!我只有这颗多愁善感的心!

知了走了，女孩长大嫁人了，大嫂搬走了，那双小脚丫再也没有见过了，那对情侣也早已各奔西东。我的心碎了，这是我唯一拥有的东西，我哗啦啦哭了，哭了整整三天三夜!又哭了整整一个冬天!

今年开春，我决定再也不哭了，虽然自己很残缺，没有风的自由，没有鱼的走动，没有人类的智慧，但是我发现自己除了有一颗多愁善感的心，还拥有一副好嗓子!这，就足够了!我要用美妙的歌声，让知了爱上我，让那路过的女孩停下来为我鼓掌，让来这里的情侣充满欢笑!

夏天来了，知了就站在我对面的柳树上，我们尽情的对唱，溪水为我伴奏，鱼儿为我打鼓，路人为我鼓掌，情侣们都来了给我们和声。

我的心头感觉到幸福，一种莫名的幸福，一种从未有过的幸福!我觉得这个世界充满了爱!

知了决定嫁给我了!我觉得自己是世界上最幸福的石头!我不再一无所有，不再寂寞孤单，不再一个人哭，可是，我还是忍不住哭了，哗啦啦的哭了。

秋天来了，我最心爱的知了，死了，短暂的幸福爱情，就这么快又面对生离死别!又一次，我为她哭了，哭得昏天暗地，痛彻心扉!可是我知道，她永远活在我心中，我拥有她的一生。溪水过来抚摸我，鱼儿鼓励我，路人同情我，情侣们都来安慰我。我突然发现，我原来拥有那么多的好朋友!原来幸福，从来没有离开过我!

冬天来了，溪水结冰了，我依然静静的躺在这里，虽然我看不到蓝天白云，看不到路人了，但是我能听见路人欢快的脚步声，能听见情侣的嬉戏欢笑声，能感受到风儿的调皮，我情不自禁，情不自禁放开我的歌喉，尽情的歌唱，我要用我最动听，最美妙的歌声，融化这盖在上面的冰雪!

从此以后，每当有人路过这里，总能听到它动情的歌声，它要用歌声，点亮人们心头的希望，点燃人们生活的热情，给每个人送去祝福，送去温暖。因为他觉得，他拥有无限的爱，拥有一个丰富多彩的人生!

第二年夏天，知了在尽情的歌唱，而他，却哭了!

The campus is like the flowers, the fragrance of the intoxicating, the smell of love. The schoolyard is like rain dew, nourish us, cultivate us; The campus is like a dream, that kind of beautiful, that kind of sweet. I love this garden campus.

"Beautify campus, green campus". Our campus has become green and beautiful. Flowers, small trees, patches of grass, flowerbeds, our campus is full of life and fresh.

"The air is fresh, clean and tidy environment, buildings, surrounded by green trees", who dont want to in such a clean, sanitary, healthy growth of the beautiful campus learning? But for various reasons, our campus environment is being undermined by the bad behavior of some students. Nowadays, in our beautiful campus, there are some uncivilized phenomena, some students randomly throw in the peel of paper, plastic bottles, melon seed shells and so on. Whenever naughty wind these waste, running here and there, tinkling like a child, helpless, we can only watch them on campus "dance", and even some classmates in the scribble on the white wall and the desk carved, and disorderly spit phlegm, and so on. All this, cannot match with our beautiful campus. See these phenomena, how would you feel? Does studying here make everyone happy?

In order to let us have the beautiful campus of green trees, clean environment and grass, please act quickly! Use your own hands to protect the beauty of the campus environment. Through radio, blackboard, speech competition, knowledge competition, the development theme class meeting, publicity of the importance of protecting our campus environment, the necessity, form "real small is my home, beautiful depends on everybody" good atmosphere; Start everyone from yourself and start with the little things around you. As the saying goes, "do not be small but do not be evil." Get into the habit of not littering, spitting, not scribbling, trampling on the lawn, moving, bending, and so on. Dear students, Let us join hands and work together to create a beautiful and tidy learning environment for ourselves. Isnt that bad?

I am convinced that the campus is beautiful, friendly, is a place where we learn to grow, we love the campus, love every inch of the campus, lets work together to protect the environment of the campus!

my favourite pop star is zhou huajian. i like him not only because he is very handsome, but also his songs are very beautiful.

on october 18, he gave a performance in tianjin. about 2500 fans went to the stadium to see him. almost all of them were students. some of them were even from beijing, the capital city of china ,which is about 200 kilometres from tianjin. i really wanted to watch the performance,but unfortunately,i didnt get a ticket. so i watched him on tv.zhou is one of the most popular stars in china. he is living in hong kong. his family is very happy. he has a good wife and three lovely children. he liked playing football when he was a university student. however, he has no time to play football now.

i hope he will be happy all his life, for he is loved by all of us.

山上有很多猴子，很多游客慕名而来，想看看什么叫“猴急屁股红”。

游客经常给猴子喂东西吃，如果猴子配合游客，做几个规定动作与自选动作，就会得到更多的奖赏。

猴子越闹，游客越欢。

尽管猴子可以吃到游客送的食物，但是它们保持了“自力更生”的好传统，头猴经常带猴子上山摘果子。猴子爬的山路崎岖险峻，有一段路非常狭窄，只能容一只猴子通过。每次猴群“组团”采购，都是头猴在前，样子威武得很。

游客看了，说，猴如人，看那只头猴多威风呀，什么都占先，找母猴占先，上山摘果子也占先。

有一次，一只倒霉催的猴子黑着猴脸，跳到头猴前面，想领猴群上山摘果子，结果把头猴的“小宇宙”给引爆了。只见头猴跳到那只猴子身边，抡圆胳膊一阵猛打，一边打嘴里还“吱吱”叫个不停。打完了，“骂”完了，头猴又摸摸那只倒霉催的猴子，好像在安慰它，而那只犯错的猴子则低着头，一副很委屈的样子。其他猴子大眼瞪小眼，没一个敢吱声的。

这一幕把游客逗得前仰后合，这哪是猴子呀，分明就是人嘛。头猴用的是“打你一棒给你个甜枣”，真是个优秀的管理者，能让下属输得心服口服。

头猴领着猴群上了山，回来的时候，也是头猴领路，它手里抱着两个果子，表情很是凝重，其他猴子跟在它屁股后面，屁颠屁颠直乐。

游客说，当领导就是威风啊。

可是，游客们不知道，猴子上山十分危险，稍不留神就会失足摔下来，跌落山下必死无疑。头猴之所以在前面是为猴群探路，有危险自己先担着。它知道自己是领导，有责任保护猴群的安全。而山下有很多猴子的尸体，都是曾经的头猴。

地位高，责任重。

人们在嘲笑猴子的同时，它们可能也在鄙视我们。

Dear Peter，

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor。

I want to have a pen friend， hopefully a girl in her early twenties， and with interests similar to mine。 In my mind， she is someone who is interested in traveling， swimming， and playing table tennis。 Besides， it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time。 With such a pen friend， I think I can share with her our traveling experiences， taking care of pets， or whatever we have in mon。 And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country。

I look forward to hearing from you soon。